Unit 2 Stay Healthy评估测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2　评估测试卷 (总分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1．A.I hurt myself yesterday. B．I did my homework. C．I want to be a doctor. 2．A.I hope so. B．Good idea. C．You're welcome. 3．A.I eat healthy food. B．I'm at school. C．I'm much better.Thank you. 4．A.Three days ago. B．Three days later. C．For three days. 5．A.Yes，she is. B．I'm happy to hear that. C．She should go to see a doctor. 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6．What's wrong with the girl? A． B． C． 7．What's in Paul's hand? A． B． C． ———————————————————————— 8．What does the doctor think of Mrs Green's illness? A．Not serious. B．Very serious. C．Dangerous. 9．How many times a day should Mrs Green take the medicine? A．2. B．3. C．4. ———————————————————————— 10．What's wrong with Lucy? A．Her back hurts. B．She has a headache. C．She has a fever. 11．Why does Lucy feel tired? A．She has lots of homework. B．She seldom exercises. C．She goes to bed too late. 12．What is the doctor's advice? A．Staying in hospital. B．Taking some medicine. C．Early to bed and early to rise. ———————————————————————— 13．What's wrong with John? A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache. 14．When will John have the big test? A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday. 15．What are John's parents doing now? A．They're staying at home. B．They're taking a trip to Beijing. C．They're working in Beijing. ———————————————————————— 16．When did Alan hurt his leg? A．When he was riding home. B．When he was riding to school. C．When he was making a phone call. 17．How was the weather yesterday? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy. 18．What will Miss Smith help Alan with? A．English. B．Biology. C．Maths. 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19．What was wrong with Sally yesterday? A．She had a toothache. B．She had a cold. C．She had a fever. 20．How often should Sally take the medicine? A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day. 21．How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest? A．For three days. B．For two days. C．For a week. ———————————————————————— 22．What was Nancy doing at about 11：00 last night? A．Working in the bank. B．Sleeping in bed. C．Playing with the fire. 23．What did Nancy hear at that time? A．Someone was knocking on her door. B．Someone was shouting for help. C．Someone was making a phone call. 24．How did she get out of the building? A．By stairs. B．By lift. C．By air. 25．What was she like when the fire happened? A．Too afraid to do anything. B．Calm enough to save herself. C．Too excited to say anything. 第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) What shall we do if a fire happens？ Call 26.________ for help. Run down the 27.________ instead of using the lift. Don't try to jump out from the window if you are on the 28.________ floor or above. Keep your 29.________ down when you go out. If you have to stay in a room，stay in one with a 30.________． 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　(2025潍坊中考)完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the past，most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day，so they had lots of exercise.They also mostly ate __31__ foods like fruit，vegetables，fish，and meat.Today，many people __32__ in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods，or foods that are made in factories.This can be a big __33__ to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease.__34__ many of these deaths need not happen，and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough.Not exercising，or eating unhealthy food，can sometimes cause __35__ dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病).When someone has diabetes，there is too much __36__ in their blood.In the last twenty years，more and more people have died __37__ diabetes—and almost 10% of the world's population now has this disease. Many people are also __38__ new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones.When people stay for too long in front of a computer，they can __39__ get problems with their eyes，arms，necks，and backs.And when they use computers and cell phones at night，it is often more difficult for them to __40__．Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). 31．A.fast B．natural C．delicious D．expensive 32．A.sit B．lie C．play D．stand 33．A.risk B．ache C．accident D．disadvantage 34．A.So B．Or C．As D．But 35．A.one B．other C．another D．the other 36．A.water B．sugar C．salt D．waste 37．A.in B．on C．of D．for 38．A.crazy about B．worried about C．excited at D．disappointed at 39．A.hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．easily 40．A.sleep B．wake C．breathe D．escape 第二节　短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about the flu？The flu germs usually spread 41.________(quick).In winter，lots of people may get the flu.At first，you may think that you caught 42.________ cold.You have a headache，and you may cough.At the same time，you might feel 43.________(sleep).If you take 44.________(you) temperature，you must get a high fever.In a word，you feel awful all over.Of course，no one 45.________(want) to be weak.But 46.________ you want to be in an excellent condition，do you know what to do？Here 47.________(be) some tips. We need to be more active and 48.________(energy).For example，we can take part 49.________ ball games.That is a good idea 50.________(get) more exercise.51.________(eat) different kinds of foods and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables is also very important.Some things are 52.________(harm) to us，like smoking and drinking too much alcohol (酒).You'd better try not 53.________(do) these things or at least do them less. If so，we're sure to be much 54.________(health).That's 55.________ I have been really fit since I did like this. 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information Name：John Black Age：Sixteen years old Phone number： 178****0739 Problem：Having a stomachache Advice： 1．Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2．Eat less every time and eat more often. 3．Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention： 1．Don't take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2．Don't eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3．Take a rest and don't stay up late. 4．Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost：Inspection fee (检查费)：230 yuan Medicine：103 yuan Service：2 yuan Number： 1508657 Job：Student Address：No.12 Green Street William Thomas March 6th 56.According to the passage，what should John do? ①Don't take exercise.　②Don't eat spicy food.　③Drink coffee and tea.　④Take a rest. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 57．How much did John have to pay altogether? A．230 yuan. B．333 yuan. C．335 yuan. D．103 yuan. 58．What's the topic of the passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Food. B The most common disease in the world is the cold.It often starts with a sore throat.You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs.You usually have a headache，too.Often you have a cough later.It's not a serious disease，but you can feel quite bad. There isn't good medicine for a cold，but you can take medicine to make you feel better.It's good to rest，and to drink a lot of water，too.A doctor once told me，“With the right medicine，a cold will last for several days.With no medicine，it will go on for a whole week！” Where does our medicine come from？A long time ago，people found that some plants made them feel better.They ate leaves，roots，fruits or seeds of plants.We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.In m… times，scientists have studied many plants，and found out what chemicals are in them. Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.There are some diseases that we can't treat yet.But because of modern medicine，people now live longer. 59．What makes a sore throat feel better? A．The examination of a doctor. B．The juice of oranges. C．Something inside lemons. D．The root of a plant. 60．【新考法 词句还原题】What is the proper word in the sentence“In m… times，scientists have studied many plants…”？ A．Meaningful. B．Magical. C．Modern. D．Medical. 61．What makes people now live longer? A．The good medicine for a cold. B．The cure for a cold. C．Some plants. D．Modern medicine. C(2025石家庄期中) Torriell Norwood was driving through Florida with another three girls inside her car.They talked and laughed happily.As they came near to a crossing，another car crashed (撞击) into them.Their car didn't stop until it hit a tree. As smoke rose from the car，a person nearby shouted，“It's about to blow up！Get out.”Norwood crawled (爬) out through the window __▲__．Along with two of her friends，who'd also freed themselves successfully，she ran for her life.But halfway down the street，she realized that her best friend，Simmons，wasn't with them.Norwood ran back and found Simmons senseless (无知觉的) in the back seat.She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out.She dragged Simmons a few feet to a safe place and laid her on the ground.There was no sign of life.Another girl called 120 and Norwood started CPR (心肺复苏). Norwood learned CPR on her own just weeks before.Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend，Norwood knew she had just little time to practice what she'd learned.She started pressing Simmons's chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life (人工呼吸).After quite a while，Simmons began cough－ing and taking quick deep breaths for air.The CPR worked! 62．How did the car accident happen? A．Norwood drove too quickly. B．Norwood's car crashed into a tree. C．The girls were too excited to notice another car. D．Another car hit Norwood's car near the crossing. 63．Which of the following can be put in “__▲__”？ A．but Norwood couldn't make it B．and Simmons followed her footsteps C．and then she tried to save her friend at once D．because the driver's side door couldn't be opened 64．Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR? A．She just learned CPR by herself. B．She had learned CPR in school classes. C．The person nearby told her how to do it. D．She called 120 and the doctor told her how to do it. 65．What's the best title for the text? A．A Story of Saving Lives B．A True Friendship C．Thanks to First Aid D．A Frightening Night D When the weather gets warmer，travelling is a great thing to do.But it's not fun for people who have motion sickness. Motion sickness，also called travel sickness，is common.If you get it in a car，it's carsickness；if on a ship，it's seasickness.People with this problem feel bad when they're moving.They feel sick and dizzy，like the world around them is spinning all the time. It's thought that motion sickness happens when our senses get confused．We use different parts of our body to sense movement.Our eyes tell us if we are moving.The inner ears contain a special part that helps us sense our direction and balance.Our muscles react to movement.Usually，they work together well.But when you're in a moving car or plane，the inner ears feel the movement，but the eyes see you're not moving.This wrong connection makes us have motion sickness. Some people don't get motion sickness easily.Maybe it's because they have special genes.There are ways to deal with motion sickness，but the important thing might be to get used to it.For example，astronauts do special exercises to get a little motion sickness.After a week or two，they get used to it and don't feel bad anymore. 66．What is another name for motion sickness? A．Travel pain. B．Travel hurt. C．Travel sickness. D．Travel trouble. 67．Which part of our body helps us feel our direction? A．Eyes. B．Ears. C．Muscles. D．Hands. 68．What does the underlined word“confused”in paragraph 3 mean? A．Tired. B．Unclear. C．Satisfied. D．Unhappy. 69．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．How to get rid of motion sickness. B．How motion sickness usually happens. C．Why some people don't like travelling. D．What people can do during travelling. 70．Why do some people have less motion sickness? A．Because they don't travel often. B．Because they eat special food. C．Because they do a lot of sport. D．Because they have special genes. 第二节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dillon Reeves is a student in Grade 7 in the US.Every day after school，Dillon takes the school bus to go home.On April 26，Dillon and many other students took the bus back home as usual.On their way，the school bus driver suddenly fainted (昏倒). At that time，Dillon was sitting five rows back from the driver.Seeing that，he ran to the front of the bus and held the wheel (方向盘).Dillon then slowly pressed down on the brake (刹车).At the same time，he shouted to the other students，“Someone calls 911！Now！” After the bus safely came to a stop，two people on the road saw it.They quickly came and helped the students get out of the bus.Later，the policemen and firemen arrived.They took the bus driver to the hospital at once.The students got on another bus to go home.Thanks to Dillon's quick action，no children were hurt. Ireta，Dillon's mother，talked about the reason why he knew how to stop the bus.The boy watched how the driver did every day.He didn't have a mobile phone，so he spent his time on the bus watching things around.“He saved his schoolmates on the bus！He's really great！We feel happy for him，”Ireta said. 71．Why did Dillon hold the wheel on the school bus that day? ________________________________________________________________________ 72．What did Dillon ask his schoolmates to do at that time? ________________________________________________________________________ 73．How did the students go home that day? ________________________________________________________________________ 74．Why did Dillon know how to stop the bus? ________________________________________________________________________ 75．What can you learn from Dillon? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mike has a sore throat.His friend is giving him some advice.) A：You look sad，Mike.76.________________ B：I have a very sore throat. A：77.________________ Did you take your temperature? B：Yes，but I don't have a fever. A：Well，what did you do on the weekend? B：78.________________ You know，my English speech contest is this Wednesday. A：You practiced too much.That's why you have a very sore throat. B：79.________________ A：Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot water with honey.Then you'll be OK. B：80.________________ 第五部分　写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81．假如你是李华，今天收到加拿大笔友Andrew发来的一封电子邮件，在邮件中Andrew说他最近总感冒，而且时常感到疲劳。请你根据下面的图示给他回复一封电子邮件，针对他的身体状况给出几点建议。 写作要求： 1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包含图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节； 3．语句连贯，语法正确，条理清楚； 4．文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 Dear Andrew， I'm sorry to hear that you caught a cold.Here's some advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can work well for you and wish you get better soon. Yours， Li Hua 【详解答案】 听力材料 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 No.1.What's wrong with you，boy? No.2.You should lie down and rest for a few days. No.3.How are you feeling now，Tom? No.4.When did your sore throat begin? No.5.Lucy has a bad fever. 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 W：Dad，I think I have a bad headache. M：Oh，dear，lie down at once and I'll get some medicine for you. Question No.6.What's wrong with the girl? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 W：Paul，don't play with that knife.It's dangerous and you may cut yourself. M：All right，Mum.I won't do that again. Question No.7.What's in Paul's hand? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 W：What's wrong with me，doctor? M：It's nothing serious.It is just a cold.Don't worry about that，Mrs Green. W：Do I have to take some medicine? M：Yes，this medicine is for two days.Take the pills three times a day after meals，four pills each time. Question No.8.What does the doctor think of Mrs Green's illness? Question No.9.How many times a day should Mrs Green take the medicine? 请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。 M：Hi，Lucy.You look tired. W：Hi，doctor.I don't feel very well. M：What's wrong? W：I often feel tired these days.My back hurts. M：Do you have a headache? W：No，I don't. M：So you don't have a cold.When do you usually go to bed? W：I am busy writing a paper these days，so I often go to bed at 2：00 in the morning，sometimes even later. M：That's too late！You need at least 7—8 hours' sleep.And you don't need any medicine.First of all，try to go to bed before 10：00 at night and get up at 6：00 in the morning.Early to bed and early to rise. W：OK，I will.Thanks a lot. Question No.10.What's wrong with Lucy? Question No.11.Why does Lucy feel tired? Question No.12.What is the doctor's advice? 请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。 W：What's wrong with you，John? M：Oh，I have a fever，doctor. W：Let me see.I think you'd better stay at home and have a good rest. M：But I can't，because I have too much work to do. W：If you want to stay healthy，you'd better not work too late at night. M：Well，I tried，but I still can't sleep well because I often feel worried. W：Why do you feel so worried? M：I'll have a big test next Tuesday. W：Maybe you can have a talk with your parents.They may help you. M：But my parents are not at home.They're taking a trip to Beijing now.They won't be back until next Friday. W：Then why not ask your teacher for help? M：Okay，I'll do it tomorrow. Question No.13.What's wrong with John? Question No.14.When will John have the big test? Question No.15.What are John's parents doing now? 请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。 M：Who's that? W：It's Kate Smith. M：Oh，Miss Smith！Welcome！Come in，please. W：Alan，you didn't come to school today.What's wrong? M：Oh，I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can't walk now. W：I'm sorry to hear that.How did it happen? M：It was raining hard then，but I didn't take my raincoat.I tried to ride home quickly.When I turned left at a corner，I fell down and hurt my leg. W：Did you see a doctor? M：Yes.My parents took me to a hospital，and luckily it wasn't serious. W：Have a good rest and I'll help with your maths homework. M：Thanks，Miss Smith. Question No.16.When did Alan hurt his leg? Question No.17.How was the weather yesterday? Question No.18.What will Miss Smith help Alan with? 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。 Dear Alice， I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to see you tomorrow.I had a cold yesterday and I had a headache this morning.My mother took me to see the doctor.The doctor asked me some questions and took my temperature，and then he gave me some medicine.He told me to take the medicine three times a day.He also told me to drink lots of hot water and stay in bed for two days.I think I will be all right soon. Yours， Sally Question No.19.What was wrong with Sally yesterday? Question No.20.How often should Sally take the medicine? Question No.21.How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。 Nancy is a 24－year－old girl.She works in a bank.She lives alone on the twenty－second floor in a tall building.Last night there was a fire in her building.At about eleven o'clock，the noise woke her up.Some－one was shouting for help，“There was a fire！”Nancy got up right away.She put her shirt into water and then covered it on the face.She opened the door and went out at once.She didn't take the lift because it was dangerous.She went downstairs quickly.When she got out of the building，she called 119. Question No.22.What was Nancy doing at about 11：00 last night? Question No.23.What did Nancy hear at that time? Question No.24.How did she get out of the building? Question No.25.What was she like when the fire happened? 第四节　听短文填空 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 If a fire happens，at first，you'd better call 119 for help.And then，run out of the burning building as quickly as you can.You'd better run down the stairs.Don't use the lift.If you live on the first or second floor，you can jump out from the window，or climb down from the window with the help of a rope.If you live on the third floor or above，don't try that way.You'd better choose the nearest entrance to go.You must keep your head down and cover your mouth with a wet towel.It can make you get enough fresh air and cool down the hot temperature.If there is no way to go out，you have to stay in the room with a window. 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案 1～5 ABCAC　6～7 AA　8～9 AB 10～12 ACC　13～15 BAB　16～18 AAC 19～21 BAB　22～25 BBAB 26．119　27.stairs　28.third　29.head 30．window 【语篇解读】本文通过对比古今生活方式，分析了现代生活中久坐、饮食不健康和电子设备的使用等对健康的危害。 31．B　解析：句意：他们主要吃水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉等天然食物。fast 快速的；natural 天然的；delicious 美味的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“like fruit，vegetables，fish，and meat”及“eat a lot of sweet foods，or foods that are made in factories”可知，水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都是天然的食物，与后文提到的“工厂制造的食物”形成对比。故选B。 32．A　解析：句意：如今，许多人在工作时一整天都坐在电脑前，而且常常食用大量甜食或者工厂生产的食品。sit 坐；lie 躺；play 玩；stand 站。根据“in front of a computer all day at work”可知，是整天坐在电脑前工作。故选A。 33．A　解析：句意：这对他们的健康来说可能是一个很大的风险。risk 风险；ache 疼痛；accident 事故；disadvantage 缺点。前文提到了整天坐在电脑前工作，吃不健康的食品，这些对于健康来说都是很大的风险。故选A。 34．D　解析：句意：但是很多这样的死亡本可以避免…… So 所以；Or 或者；As 因为；But 但是。“many of these deaths need not happen”与前文是转折关系。故选D。 35．C　解析：句意：不进行锻炼或者食用不健康的食物，有时可能会引发另一种严重的疾病——糖尿病。one一个；other其他的；another(三者及以上中)另一个；the other(两者中)另一个。此处指很多种疾病中的另一种，用another。故选C。 36．B　解析：句意：当一个人患有糖尿病时，其血液中的糖分就会过多。water 水；sugar 糖；salt 盐；waste 废物。根据“When someone has diabetes”及常识可知，糖尿病患者血液中的糖分会过多。故选B。 37．C　解析：句意：在过去二十年里，死于糖尿病的人数不断增加，目前全球约有 10%的人患有这种疾病。in 在……里；on在……上面；of……的；for为了。根据“more and more people have died…diabetes”可知，越来越多的人死于糖尿病。die of“死于”，通常指死于某种内部原因，例如疾病。故选C。 38．B　解析：句意：许多人还对电脑和手机所引发的新的健康问题感到担忧。(be) crazy about 对……疯狂；(be) worried about 担心；(be) excited at对……兴奋；(be) disappointed at 对……失望。根据“new health problems”可知，是指对新的健康问题感到担忧。故选B。 39．D　解析：句意：人们如果长时间坐在电脑前，就很容易出现眼睛、手臂、颈部和背部的问题。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地；easily容易地。根据“When people stay for too long in front of a computer，they can…get problems with their eyes，arms，necks，and backs.”可知，在电脑前久坐容易出现各种健康问题。故选D。 40．A　解析：句意：而且当他们在晚上使用电脑和手机时，往往更难以入睡。sleep 睡觉；wake 醒来；breathe 呼吸；escape 逃脱。根据“when they use computers and cell phones at night，it is often more difficult for them”可知，在晚上使用电脑或手机会更难以入睡。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文介绍了流感的症状及预防措施。 41．quickly　42.a　43.sleepy 44．your　45.wants　46.if　47.are 48．energetic　49.in　50.to get 51．Eating　52.harmful　53.to do 54．healthier　55.why A 【语篇解读】本文是医生开具的一份诊断报告。 56．C　解析：细节理解题。根据“Attention：1.Don't take exercise when you have a stomachache.2.Don't eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea.3.Take a rest and don't stay up late.4.Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough.”可知，他不能运动，不能吃辛辣的食物，不能喝咖啡和茶，要注意休息。故选C。 57．C　解析：数字计算题。根据“Cost：Inspection fee (检查费)：230 yuan Medicine：103 yuan　Service：2 yuan”可知，他需要支付(230＋103＋2＝)335元。故选C。 58．A　解析：推理判断题。根据“Diagnostic(诊断的) Report”可知，本文是一份诊断报告，由此可推断出话题为“健康”。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了感冒的症状，药物的由来以及现代医学使得人们更加长寿。 59．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.”可知，柠檬里的某种物质可以缓解喉咙痛。故选C。 60．C　解析：词句还原题。根据第三段中“A long time ago，people found that…”可知，此处表达“在现代”，modern符合语境。故选C。 61．D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But because of modern medicine，people now live longer.”可知，由于现代医学的发展，人们现在更加长寿。故选D。 C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Torriell Norwood和朋友们遭遇车祸后，Norwood运用自学的心肺复苏术成功救回好友Simmons的故事。 62．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they came near to a crossing，another car crashed (撞击) into them.”可知，车祸发生是因为另一辆车在十字路口附近撞了Norwood的车。故选D。 63．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Norwood crawled (爬) out through the window”可知，此处应是介绍Norwood从窗户爬出的原因，选项D“因为驾驶座的车门无法打开”符合语境。故选D。 64．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Norwood learned CPR on her own just weeks before.”可知，Norwood几周前自学了心肺复苏术。故选A。 65．A　解析：最佳标题题。本文讲述了Torriell Norwood和朋友们遭遇车祸后，Norwood运用自学的心肺复苏术成功救回好友Simmons的故事。因此最佳标题为“拯救生命的故事”。故选A。 D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了晕动症的定义、症状、发生原因以及应对方法。 66．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Motion sickness，also called travel sickness，is common.”可知，晕动症的另一个名称是“travel sickness”。故选C。 67．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The inner ears contain a special part that helps us sense our direction and balance.”可知，耳朵帮助我们感知方向。故选B。 68．B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Usually，they work together well.But when you're in a moving car or plane，the inner ears feel the movement，but the eyes see you're not moving.This wrong connection makes us have motion sickness.”可知，眩晕是因为耳朵和眼睛的方向感知发生混乱，由此可知“confused”在这里表示“混乱的”，与Unclear词义相近。故选B。 69．B　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中“It's thought that motion sickness happens when our senses get confused.”可知，第三段主要解释了晕动症是如何发生的。故选B。 70．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some people don't get motion sickness easily.Maybe it's because they have special genes.”可知，某些人不容易患上晕动症可能是因为他们有特殊的基因。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了有一天Dillon和许多学生像往常一样乘坐校车回家时，校车司机突然昏倒，在Dillon的迅速反应和操作下没有孩子受伤。 71．Because the school bus driver suddenly fainted on the way. 72．He asked someone to call 911. 73．The students got on another bus to go home. 74．Because he watched how the driver did every day. 75．When we encounter difficulties，we should deal with them calmly and apply what we have learned in daily life flexibly.(合理即可) 76．What's wrong/the matter/trouble with you? 77．I'm sorry to hear that. 78．I practiced speaking English. 79．What should I do? 80．Thank you. 81．One possible version： Dear Andrew， I'm sorry to hear that you caught a cold.Here's some advice for you. First，it's good for you to eat more fruit and vegetables.They have vitamins in them and vitamins can help protect you from a bad cold.Second，make sure you get enough sleep.Sleep is pretty important for you especially when you have a cold.Third，if you begin to feel a little better，you can take some exercise，such as going for a run or riding a bike.Last but not least，remember to put on more clothes to help you keep warm when the weather becomes cold.This will stop the cold from getting worse. I hope my advice can work well for you and wish you get better soon. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $