江苏省南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末总复习考前讲义

南京市金陵中学2025-2026年八上英语期末总复习考前押题 1、 英语同义替换 / 词汇释义 1. person = (people or humans) 人 2. understand = (to realize how someone feels) 理解（某人的感受） 3. danger = (possibility that someone will be harmed) 危险 4. It’s raining heavily (hard) 下大雨 5. offer = (to give) 提供；给予 6. vacation = (a trip or a holiday) 旅行；假期 7. textbooks = (the books students use in each class) 课本；教科书 8. uniforms = (the clothes that students should wear at school) 校服 9. journey = (an act of travelling from one place to another) 旅行；行程 10. inventor = (a person who has invented something) 发明者；发明家 11. century = (a period of 100 years) 世纪 12. speech = (a talk that a person give to others) 演讲；讲话 13. return = (come back) 回来；返回 14. almost = (nearly) 几乎；差不多 15. mostly = (mainly) 主要地；大部分地 16. everywhere = (in or at every place) 到处；处处 17. joy = (a feeling of great happiness) 喜悦；快乐 18. reduce = (to make something less) 减少；降低 19. easy = (not difficult) 容易的 20. stop = keep = (to prevent sb from doing sth) 阻止某人做某事（keep 后需加 from） 21. illness = (the state of being sick) 疾病；患病状态 22. serious = (bad or dangerous) 严重的 23. increase = (to become greater in degree) 增加；增多；提升 24. end = (to finish) 完成；结束 25. wet = (not dry) 湿的 26. harmful = (causing damage or injury) 有害的 27. return = (give back) 归还；返还 28. cause = (make something happen) 导致；引起 29. kill = (to make sth/sb die) 杀死；弄死 30. many = (quite a few) 许多；大量（后接可数名词复数） 31. so = therefore = (as a result) 因此；结果 32. emergency = (a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation) 紧急情况 33. homeless = (having no home) 无家可归的 34. scared = (in fear) 害怕的；恐惧的 35. I’m weak (bad) in English. 我英语不好 36. clear = (make sth clean) 清理；使干净 37. keep silent (quiet) 保持沉默；保持安静 38. encourage = (to give sb support, courage or hope) 鼓励；鼓舞 39. brave = (not afraid) 勇敢的 40. slowly = (not fast) 慢地（副词） 41. journey = (a long trip) 长途旅行 42. conversation = (an informal talk) 交谈；谈话 43. believe = (to trust sb) 相信；信任（believe 表信任后需加 in） 44. usual = (not special) 普通的；寻常的 45. cheap = (costing little money) 便宜的 46. boring = (not interesting) 无聊的；乏味的 47. surface = (the outside or top layer of something) 表面 48. reason = (cause) 原因；起因（cause 表直接原因，reason 表理由） 49. shake = (to move quickly from side to side) 摇晃；抖动 50. store = (to put sth somewhere and keep it there to use later) 储存；储藏 51. weekly = (happening once a week) 每周的；每周一次的（形容词 / 副词） 52. tiny = (very small) 极小的；微小的 53. pollution = (the process of making air, water, soil dirty) 污染 54. lazy = (unwilling to work or be active) 懒惰的 55. traffic = (the vehicles that are on a road) 交通；车辆 56. safe = (not in danger) 安全的 57. avoid = try not to do sth = (to prevent sth bad from happening) 避免；设法不做某事 58. snowstorm = (a very heavy fall of snow, usually with a strong wind) 暴风雪 59.fall= drop or come down from a higher to a lower level 跌落；从高处降至低处 60.drop = (to allow sth to fall by accident) 61.manage=(to succeed in doing sth) 二、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 1 Mr. Wang provided (提供) many school things for children in poor areas last Children’s Day. 2. Lots of wild animals face serious (bad or dangerous) problems now. 3.What an _ awful (可怕的) car accident！We must follow the traffic rules. 4. He decided to stay in China for further education instead of accepting my advice/suggestions (建议). 5. Different __governments （政府）are doing everything they can to improve the bad weather. 6. The sun rises (上升) in the east and sets in the west every day. 7 With the help of online information, I can __easily (容易地) finish the project. 8. She is an honest girl. She never tells lies. 10. People kept __silent__ (quiet) when they heard the bad news of the plane crash in South Korea. 11. The hotel always provided__ (to give something to somebody) good service for all kinds of people in the past. 12. Mr Green _accepted__ (接受) this job and worked well to make money. 13. Farmers work to harvest crops as the days are shorter and the temperature drops__. 14. My cousin is a boy with few words and he is always __silent_ (not speaking) in the class. 15.The number of tourists/visitors (观光者，游客) is getting larger and larger in my hometown. 16.All team members, including (包括…… 在内) two new students, joined the safety training. 17.As we all know, everything is___ connected ( 与…… 有联系) with each other, so we can’t divide them. 18.Cutting down too many trees causes floods in some areas at present, so we must take action to stop that. 19.During their short stay in the wetland, these birds can find enough food to eat. 20The volunteers in our class plan to remove (to get rid of) the snow from the streets. 21. What an awful (very bad or unpleasant) day it is today! We had better not go out tomorrow morning. 22.After lifting three-year-old COVID travel restrictions, tourists are getting more to visit China. 23.London is famous as “the city of fog” because it is often foggy. 24.The students are reading stories. They are full of positive (good and useful) energy these days. 25.Oh, the kids want to use grapes for the snowman's (雪人) two eyes. 26.We don’t have enough money. Therefore (as a result), we cannot afford to buy the new car. 27.People should always follow traffic (交通) rules to prevent accidents. 28.The doctor often warns (to tell sb. that sth bad or dangerous may happen) us not to eat any candy. 三、重点易错点 1.天气单词 windy 有风的 windy 有雨的 foggy 有雾的 sunny阳光明媚的 2.灾难 disaster(s)灾害 a disaster an earthquake 一场地震 a flood洪水 3.单复数同形名词常考: deer/sheep/fish/chicken/ Chinese/Japanese 4. tourtist=visitor 游客 artist 艺术家 scientist 科学家 5 .at+几点/三餐/年龄 in年in月in季节 in the morning on+具体某一天 on the morning of 2025.01.30 6. 回答感谢 My pleasure/ Don’t mention it / That’s all right / Not at all 7. 回答请求 With pleasure 我乐意 8.回答Sorry Never mind/ It doesn’t matter 9.同意某人的观点 I can’t agree more. 10.both A and B 主语两个人并列都是主语 11.above在...上方 （可能是斜上方，也可能不是）反below 用于温度，楼层 12.感叹句 What a useful suggestion! What / bad weather(不可数). What a heavy rain/snow! 13.it 作形式宾语 人+ think/find/make+it +for sb+to do sth 14.数词考点the number of +名词复数+is....,表示”....的数量”; a number of +名词复数 形式许多,大量......” 15.三分之一one-third四分之三 three-fourths=three quarters 分数写法注意：前为基数词,后为序数词. 序数词易写错的有： 第9--ninth(去e) 第40--fortieth(去u) 第12--twelfth 第20--twentieth 16.特定的年龄段，in his thirties （在他30多岁时） 17.across指“从……表面穿过 through指“从……内部穿过”； 18..choice选择 /change改变 /decision决定 /discussion讨论 /difference(s)区别 19.suggestion(s) /advice建议 /effort(s)努力 20.pollution污染 /population人口 /production产品 /pronunciation（不可数）发音 competition竞赛 21.introduction介绍 /instruction说明书 /invention 发明，创意 22.变过去式stay-stayed /play-played /enjoy-enjoyed / study-studied fly-flew-flown 23.fall-fell-fallen feel-felt-felt 感觉fail-failed-failed 失败 24.lie-lay-lain躺 lay-laid-laid放置 lie-lied-lied 说谎 25语法 grammar不可数 French法语 Germans 德国人 26.冠词 play football play直接加球类/ play the+乐器 play the violin play chess 下棋 a +useful/useless/university/usual /one-year-old an+ unusual/unhappy/amazing/interesting An 18-year-old /11-year-old 27.because与so, though/although 与but 不可同时出现 28.be famous for+某种技能，特征 因为...出名 be famous as+身份，职业 作为...而出名 29.die of +疾病cancer 死于内部（疾病等） die from an earthquake 死于外部 30.be satisfied with sb 动词satisfy=provide what is needed 31.必考doing 短语 be busy doing 忙于做某事 spend time doing 花费做某事 have difficulty doing sth 做某事费劲 devote one’s time to doing sth 贡献一些时间做某事 pay one’s attention to doing sth 注意做某事 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 practise doing sth 练习做某事 prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 make a difference to doing sth 32.none, nothing, no one区别 none强调数量有多少，没有一个； 提问--- How many…/How much…? --- None. nothing指物（什么也没有） no one=nobody =not anybody没有一个人 not everyone=someone 33.区分lie 与lay 用法 lie动词，躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain （现在分词）lying 说谎：lie-lied-lied-lying lie 名词，谎言 tell a lie动词，说谎 He is always lying to us. 34.need 用法 一、作情态动词 needn’t do sth 实意动词 don't /doesn’t need to do sth 不需要做某事。 35.join, join in, take part in, attend join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；, join sb. /join the Reading Club join in参加小型的活动=take part in； 36.月份 January February March April May Jane July August September October November December 练习一 一、单项选择 1. The temperature is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats. A. warmer and warmer B. colder and colder C. higher and higher D. lower and lower 2. —You bought me a Huawei Mate 70 Pro! But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A. invitation B. introduction C. instruction D. information 3. The sentence structure of “The good news made me happy.” is ________. A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+O C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 4. Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t have passed the exam so smoothly. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Also 5. Winter is cold and often snows. Now, everything in Changchun is with deep snow. A. covers B. covered C. covering D. to cover 6.At the 2024 International Table Tennis Mixed Team World Cup in Chengdu, Sun Yingsha defeated(打败) American Jessica with a score of 3:0.The underline part is _________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 7.Hongze Lake wetland ________ food and cover _________ the rare birds to spend winter every year. A. provides ; with B. provides; for C. provide; with D. provide; for 8. —Would you please_________ the young man in black _________ in the cinema? —Sure, I’ll go and tell him right away. A. ask; don’t smoke B. ask; not to smoke C. to ask; not to smoke D. to ask; not smoke 9. In the poem “The woods are lovely, dark and deep. I have promised to_________.” We can choose_________ to fill in the blank according to the rhyme (押韵). A. lake B. keep C. climb D. through 10. —Is Millie going shopping tomorrow afternoon? —I’m not sure. But if she _________ go, I won’t go, either. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. does D. will 11. —Wow, HUWEI MATE 70. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. —Don’t worry. Just follow the ________. A. introductions B. invitation C. instructions D. information 12. After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they could start again. A. when B. since C. while D. before 13. Every year, about _________ cranes fly to Yancheng to spend the winter. A. thousand of B. six thousands of C. six thousand D. six thousands 14. Lots of people come to fish here, so the birds have _________ food to eat. A. more and more B. less and less C. fewer and fewer D. healthier and healthier 15. The pool ________ water. We can swim in it. A. is full with B. is fill with C. is full of D. is filled of 16. I saw him _________ football with Nick half an hour ago. A. playing B. played C. to play D. plays 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he ___1___ (shake) his head. For Australians, rabbits are ____2__ (danger) than the other animals there, because they have almost destroyed (毁坏) the nature of Australia. In the 18th century, Europeans (欧洲人) came to Australia. They took the _3____ (one) rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased quickly. One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or __4____ (wolf) in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the natural environment of Australia was good __5____ rabbits. The ground was very soft. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes ____6___ (easy). Some holes were as deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicious grass everywhere, ___7____ the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is ____8___ farmer in Australia. He used to have a very large field. But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them. Without grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ home and hurt ____9____ (they). Luckily, the local government recently have taken action ___10____ (solve) the problem. That’s why Australians don’t think rabbits are cute. 1._______________2._______________3.__________________4._________________5.___________________ 6._______________7._______________8.__________________9._________________10.________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $