精品解析：广东江门市江海区外海中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试高中一年级英语学科试题

外海中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高中一年级英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 命题范围：必修一Welcome Unit到必修一Unit3 Reading and Thinking 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What’s on your travel list for 2020? I’ve consulted several travel experts to find out the top places in the USA worth visiting in 2020. Where: New Orleans, Louisiana Why: New Orleans is known for its music and food scene-not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so there’s really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it’s definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city. Where: Vail Village, Colorado Why: Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely. The country’s largest free transportation system runs frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village. Where: Hudson Valley, New York Why: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains. 1. You can enjoy different things in New Orleans except ________. A scenery B. music C. festivals D. food 2. Which place would you prefer if you like wandering leisurely? A. Bourbon Street. B. Vail Village. C. Lionshead Village. D. New Orleans. 3. What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley? A. Ancient towns. B. Healthy diets. C. Slow movement. D. Inner peace. B Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. ” Dr. Lopez points out that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 4. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important? A. It can make the teenagers grow taller. B. It can help teenagers become healthier. C. It can help to burn up calories. D. It can increase teenagers’ strength. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. 6. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises. A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ Fitness C. Different Lifestyles D. Overweight Teenagers C You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 8. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Nervous D. Curious. 9. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The ability to make friends. B. The learning task. C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers. 10 What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A. Develop friendships. B. Build up their strength. C. Develop their interests. D. Improve their learning ability. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you’ll learn in senior high school. B. What you learned in junior high school. C. The importance of being more independent and responsible. D. The difference between junior high school and senior one. D Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 12. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To present an argument. C. To offer a solution. D. To give an opinion. 13. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Avoid. B. Enter. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 14. What does the example of Chagee’s tea lattes show? A. Price matters most to consumers. B. Cheap local brands are popular in China. C. Some local brands achieve high pricing. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pop Mart: A Symbol of Chinese Toys B. Why Milk Tea Brands Are Popular in China C. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine D. The History of Chinese Luxury Brands 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____16____ Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying.____17____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. ____18____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. ____19____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____20____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A. Study regularly B. Make good use of your time in class C. There are several ways that can help you D. Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 第二部分 语言运用(共七节，满分85分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D. C. I saw many ____21____ national treasures, and I also saw many poor people like beggars and homeless folks. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a ____22____ behind me,“Can you help me?” When I ____23____ around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hands extended (伸着). I reached into my pocket, took out the ____24____ and placed them in her hands without even looking at her. I hated being troubled by a beggar when I was ____25____ seeing people and things around. But to my surprise, the blind woman smiled and said,“I don’t need your money. I just need your ____26____ to find the post office. I soon realised I had ____27____ another person for what I thought she had to be. This experience made me feel bad about myself. In fact, in my own life, I have also ____28____ many acts of prejudice (偏见). When I worked as a busboy at the age of 17, I heard a father tell his son that he would ____29____ like me if he didn’t work harder. I should have ____30____ the treatment and known what it is like. But now living a good life as a network engineer, it’s too easy to forget my ____31____, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to ignore ____32____ I want to go. The blind woman cured me of my ____33____. She made me realise that I should always stay humble (谦卑的) and keep my eyes and heart ____34____. By the way, I helped that lady to get to the post office. I ____35____ hope to thank her for the priceless lesson she gave me. 21. A. wonderful B. official C. colourful D. popular 22. A. cry B. voice C. shout D. noise 23. A. ran B. walked C. looked D. turned 24. A. papers B. pictures C. coins D. cards 25. A. imagining B. finishing C. practicing D. enjoying 26. A. hand B. idea C. help D. suggestion 27. A. trusted B. judged C. forgot D. met 28. A. experienced B. watched C. found D. accepted 29. A. give in B. fall down C. end up D. pass away 30. A. kept B. remembered C. received D. refused 31. A. pain B. joy C. future D. past 32. A. where B. why C. when D. how 33. A. foolishness B. kindness C. blindness D. illness 34. A. calm B. open C. warm D. shut 35. A. equally B. gradually C. frequently D. sincerely 第二节 单项选择。(每题1分，共15分) 36. The _______ movie made the little girl scream, and she couldn’t hide her _______ when she talked about it later. A. fright; frightened B. frightening; fright C. frightened; frightening D. fright; frightening 37. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward ________ at last. A. to has come B. to coming C. to having come D. to came 38. We must keep the door open. A. 主谓 B. 主谓宾 C. 主系表 D. 主谓宾宾补 39. Mr. Li, our headmaster, recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school. A. should hold B. are held C. be held D. will be held 40. The ______ look on her face suggested that this ______ problem really bothered her. A. confused; confusing B. confused; confused C. confusing; confusing D. confusing; confused 41. You should be responsible ______ your own decisions. A. to B. for C. at D. on 42. Our English teacher requested that the homework ________ tomorrow morning. A. would be handed in B. be handed in C. hand in D. must be handed in 43. The lectures in the Tiangong Class series made by Chinese astronauts in the space were very interesting, _____ millions of students from home and abroad. A. attracting B. to attract C. attracted D. attract 44. _________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A. Even if B. As though C. Ever since D. Now that 45. Even when they grow up, the twins are difficult to . A. tell apart B. fall apart C. take apart D. apart from 46. Don’t _________. You will get used to _________ in the new city soon. A. lose your heart; live B. lose heart; live C lose your heart; living D. lose heart; living 47. ——You didn’t watch the film last night, _________? ——_________, but I missed the beginning. A. did I; Yes, I did B. did you; No, I didn’t C. did you; Yes, I did D. did I; No, I didn’t 48. The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month. A. are visiting B. are going to visiting C. would visit D. will be visiting 49. “My birthday ______ soon. What gift will you give to me this time?” Tom asked his father excitedly. A. was coming B. came C. is coming D. has come 50. It was his encouragement ________ gave me the courage to take part in this competition. A. who B. that C. which D. what 第三节 课文填空(共20小题;每空0. 5分，共10分) Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 As a player, Lang Ping brought ____51____ and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ____52____ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans ____53____ home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team ____54____ Lang Ping had built was falling ____55____. One of the best players had been ____56____, and the team captain had to leave because ____57____ heart problems. Losing two important players was a big ____58____, but Lang Ping did not lose ____59____. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ____60____! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known ____61____ “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____62____ that he showed made him ____63____. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says ____64____ the secret to his success is learning ____65____ his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails ____66____ something. ____67____ I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give ____68____. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ____69____ others. The Boys and Girls Club ____70____ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 第四节(共10小题;每空2分，共20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in elementary school, I didn’t like going to school. I had ___71___(difficult) with reading and writing and I always could not answer the teacher’s questions ___72___(correct). I cried a lot at school because I ___73___(laugh) at by my classmates. My parents would always get mad at me. I felt very upset and didn’t have any interest ___74___study. But then one day, I decided ___75___(change) my attitude towards study. So I ended up ___76___(pay) more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always ___77___(go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. ___78___I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class. Now as I am ___79___senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in elementary school, I know if I keep working and don’t give up I will be ____80____(success). 第五节单句填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。 81. The speech given by the speaker made a deep i________ (印象) on me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. The company developed a series of new s________ (策略) in the hope of increasing its sales. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. This film is not s________ (适合的) for young children due to its violent scenes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. I p________ (较喜欢) playing computer games to playing football before, but now I like the latter better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. It is everyone’s r________ (责任) to protect the environment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. She has q________ (停止) smoking since last year for her health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 87. Climbing this mountain is a big c________ (挑战), but I’ll try. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 88. He g________ (毕业) from university months ago and soon found a position as a fashion designer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 89. Tom is thinking of a________ (申请) for a part-time job to save money. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 90. They asked me so many questions that I got c________ (困惑) .（根据中英文提示拼写单词） 91. English is used as an o________ (官方的) language in many countries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 92. People often a________ (欣赏) the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 93. Cultural e ________(交流) are a way of building bridges between nations. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 94. Professional a________ (运动员) have strict diets and have to train very hard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 95. No one is perfect since each of us has s________ (优势) and weaknesses. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第六节 完成句子(5小题，共10分) 96. Going from junior high school to senior high school is ________. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 97. They organised ________ to celebrate the traditional festival. 他们组织了许多令人激动的活动去庆祝这个传统节日。 98. They stood up ________ when the teacher entered the room. 当老师走进教室时，他们非常礼貌地起身。 99. We ________ in the mountain and admiring the beautiful views on the weekend. 我们打算周末去山里远足，欣赏美景。 100. Tina ________ play ping pong ________ tennis. Tina喜欢打乒乓球，而不是网球。 第三部分 写作(15分) 101. 假设你的英国笔友Tom刚进入高中，遇到了一些困扰：无法快速适应新的课程难度，担心交不到朋友，经常感到焦虑。请你根据以上情况，给Tom写一封建议信，内容需包含： 1. 表达对他处境的理解； 2. 针对课程、交友、情绪三个方面给出具体建议； 3. 表达鼓励和祝福 要求：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adapting to senior high school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外海中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高中一年级英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 命题范围：必修一Welcome Unit到必修一Unit3 Reading and Thinking 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What’s on your travel list for 2020? I’ve consulted several travel experts to find out the top places in the USA worth visiting in 2020. Where: New Orleans, Louisiana Why: New Orleans is known for its music and food scene-not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so there’s really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it’s definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city. Where: Vail Village, Colorado Why: Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely. The country’s largest free transportation system runs frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village. Where: Hudson Valley, New York Why: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains. 1. You can enjoy different things in New Orleans except ________. A. scenery B. music C. festivals D. food 2. Which place would you prefer if you like wandering leisurely? A. Bourbon Street. B. Vail Village. C. Lionshead Village. D. New Orleans. 3. What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley? A. Ancient towns. B. Healthy diets. C. Slow movement. D. Inner peace. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个2020年美国最值得去的地方，文章介绍了它们的位置和特色等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中New Orleans is known for its music and food scene-not to mention the festivals.可知新奥尔良以其音乐和美食闻名——更不用说节日了。由此可知，你可以在新奥尔良享受到音乐、节日和美食，除了风景。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely.可知入住令人惊艳的韦尔四季度假酒店和公寓，离韦尔村只有几步之遥，韦尔村是一个拥有鹅卵石街道的热门小镇，适合悠闲地漫步。由此可知，如果你喜欢悠闲地漫步，你会更喜欢Vail Village。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.可知哈德逊谷是纽约人逃离城市的地方，在这里他们可以享受到自然和放松。哈德逊河谷位于纽约市以北一个半小时车程的地方，它由许多迷人得难以置信的小镇组成，那里的空气更新鲜，山里的生活节奏也更慢。由此可推知，纽约人在哈德逊河谷能享受到内心的平静。故选D。 B Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. ” Dr. Lopez points out that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 4. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important? A. It can make the teenagers grow taller. B. It can help teenagers become healthier. C. It can help to burn up calories. D. It can increase teenagers’ strength. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. 6. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises. A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ Fitness C. Different Lifestyles D. Overweight Teenagers 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何运动来提高青少年的健康提出了一些建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight(青少年的健康现在是一个主要问题，体育锻炼对其非常重要。它能减轻压力，提高健康水平。运动使你的身体强壮，并帮助你保持正确的体重)”和第三段中的“All these will help to burn calories(这些有助于燃烧卡路里)”可知，帮助青少年长高并不是文章所提到的运动的好处。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight(“不活跃”是指这个人不参加很多体育活动，但没有严重超重)”可知，不活跃的青少年没有严重超重。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said(洛佩兹建议每周花一个小时或更多的时间进行跑步和其他形式的高强度运动，同时每天花15分钟做伸展和弯曲运动。“为了防止受伤，这些是非常重要的，”洛佩兹博士说)”可知，伸展和弯曲运动有助于防止受伤。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段是文章的中心段。第一段第一句“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness(青少年的健康现在是一个主要的问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的)”是中心句，下文就不同健康问题的青少年提出了一些具体的运动建议。因此文章都是围绕“青少年健康”展开的。故选B。 C You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced (高深的) knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 8. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Nervous D. Curious. 9. What are freshmen probably worried about? A. The ability to make friends. B. The learning task. C. The freshman orientation. D. The relationship with teachers. 10. What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A. Develop friendships. B. Build up their strength. C. Develop their interests. D. Improve their learning ability. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What you’ll learn in senior high school. B. What you learned in junior high school. C. The importance of being more independent and responsible. D. The difference between junior high school and senior one. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对高一新生刚入学时可能面临的问题，提供了一些实用建议，并对比初高中差异，帮助新生更好地适应高中生活。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don’t know any upperclassmen. (即便你认识其他高一新生，也仍会因不认识任何学长学姐而感到焦虑。)”以及第三段“When you talk to people at orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. (在迎新会上与人交流时，你很可能会发现，很多人和你的感受一样——大家都是刚来到这所学校，对未来的校园生活毫无头绪。)”可知，高一新生刚入学时，即便认识其他新生，也会因不认识学长学姐、对新学校陌生而感到焦虑。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. (高中的学业很可能是高一新生担心的问题。)”可知，高中的学业任务是高一新生很可能会担心的事情。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. (高中的课外活动也比初中丰富，比如各种社团、音乐戏剧小组和运动队。这是一个探索个人兴趣、尝试新鲜事物的好时机。)”可知，高中课外活动的主要作用是为学生提供探索兴趣、尝试新事物的机会，即帮助学生发展个人兴趣。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. (初中阶段，学校在教你时间管理和社交技能基础知识的同时，还会给予你较多额外的支持与指导；而高中则为你提供了学习如何更独立、更有责任感的机会。)”可知，最后一段通过并列阐述初中阶段（教授时间管理和社交技能基础知识、提供额外支持指导）与高中阶段（提供学习独立和承担责任的机会）的不同，核心是展现初高中的差异。选项D“The difference between junior high school and senior one. (初中和高中的区别)”符合段落主旨。故选D。 D Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 12. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To present an argument. C. To offer a solution. D. To give an opinion. 13. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Avoid. B. Enter. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 14. What does the example of Chagee’s tea lattes show? A. Price matters most to consumers. B. Cheap local brands are popular in China. C. Some local brands achieve high pricing. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pop Mart: A Symbol of Chinese Toys B. Why Milk Tea Brands Are Popular in China C. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine D. The History of Chinese Luxury Brands 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以拉布布娃娃热销引入，介绍了今中国消费者从追外国潮流转向青睐本土品牌。这些品牌凭特色闯国际，且海外认可度反促其在国内更受欢迎。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad.(拉布布娃娃很难找到。即使在制造商Pop Mart位于上海的大型旗舰店，顾客也被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。这些可爱的动物被装在“盲盒”里出售，买家不知道他们会得到哪个，它们不仅受到中国孩子的喜爱，也受到国内外名人的喜爱)”并结合下文对中国消费者由对外国产品的喜爱转为青睐本土产品现象的介绍推知，本段的作用是引出文章话题。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate  international markets with their unique products.(中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品penetrate国际市场)”中的“with their unique products(以它们独特的产品)”可知，此处是指中国品牌以其独特的产品打入国际市场。由此猜测，划线词penetrate意为“进入”，与enter同义。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China.(在许多情况下，消费者为当地产品支付相同甚至更高的价格。例如，今年4月在纽约上市的茶连锁店Chagee最畅销的饮料是茶拿铁，售价15-20元（2—3美元），几乎与星巴克在中国的顶级饮料相同)”推知，Chagee的茶拿铁的例子表明一些本土品牌实现了高价。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to  penetrate  international markets with their unique products.(多年来，中国消费者喜欢在时尚、化妆品、酒店和其他领域追随外国潮流。但现在，他们转向了当地的奢侈品牌、高端化妆品品牌和奶茶店。此外，许多这些品牌在其他国家也赢得了粉丝。中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品打入国际市场)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国消费者从对国外商品的喜爱转移到对本土品牌的热爱，以Chagee为例指出本土品牌发展态势良好，其表现优于外资连锁。因此C项“从跟风外来到本土青睐：中国品牌崭露锋芒”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____16____ Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying.____17____, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. ____18____. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. ____19____. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ____20____. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A. Study regularly B. Make good use of your time in class C. There are several ways that can help you D. Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test G. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的学习习惯以提高学习成绩，给出了具体建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (即使你想在学校表现好、提高成绩，一开始可能也很难起步！)”可知，本空需引出解决“起步难”的方法；下文依次介绍了规划时间、找学习地点等具体方式，故C选项“There are several ways that can help you (有几种方法可以帮助你)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. (制定时间计划表，然后确定固定的学习时间)”可知，本空与“时间计划表”相关；由下文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time (但它会让你更清楚自己如何分配时间)”的转折关系可知，前半句应说明计划表的局限性，E选项“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems (这份周计划表可能无法解决你所有的问题)”符合逻辑。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“Skim before you read.(阅读前先略读)”可知，本空要解释“略读”的含义，G选项“This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully(这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，先快速浏览一遍)”符合语境，其中“looking over a passage quickly”与“Skim”相对应。故选G。 【19题详解】 由下文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. (上课听老师讲课意味着之后减少工作量，记笔记有助于记住老师所讲内容)”可知，本空需总结“利用课堂时间”的主题，B选项“Make good use of your time in class (充分利用课堂时间)”能概括该段内容，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是展示你对某一科目所学的内容)”以及下文“Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.(考试提供分数，但也让你知道你需要花更多的时间学习)”可知，本空要表达对考试应持有的态度，F选项“The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test(如果你考试不及格，世界不会毁灭，所以不要太担心考试)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用(共七节，满分85分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Five years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D. C. I saw many ____21____ national treasures, and I also saw many poor people like beggars and homeless folks. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a ____22____ behind me,“Can you help me?” When I ____23____ around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hands extended (伸着). I reached into my pocket, took out the ____24____ and placed them in her hands without even looking at her. I hated being troubled by a beggar when I was ____25____ seeing people and things around. But to my surprise, the blind woman smiled and said,“I don’t need your money. I just need your ____26____ to find the post office. I soon realised I had ____27____ another person for what I thought she had to be. This experience made me feel bad about myself. In fact, in my own life, I have also ____28____ many acts of prejudice (偏见). When I worked as a busboy at the age of 17, I heard a father tell his son that he would ____29____ like me if he didn’t work harder. I should have ____30____ the treatment and known what it is like. But now living a good life as a network engineer, it’s too easy to forget my ____31____, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to ignore ____32____ I want to go. The blind woman cured me of my ____33____. She made me realise that I should always stay humble (谦卑的) and keep my eyes and heart ____34____. By the way, I helped that lady to get to the post office. I ____35____ hope to thank her for the priceless lesson she gave me. 21. A. wonderful B. official C. colourful D. popular 22. A. cry B. voice C. shout D. noise 23. A. ran B. walked C. looked D. turned 24. A. papers B. pictures C. coins D. cards 25. A. imagining B. finishing C. practicing D. enjoying 26. A. hand B. idea C. help D. suggestion 27. A. trusted B. judged C. forgot D. met 28. A. experienced B. watched C. found D. accepted 29. A. give in B. fall down C. end up D. pass away 30. A. kept B. remembered C. received D. refused 31. A. pain B. joy C. future D. past 32. A. where B. why C. when D. how 33. A. foolishness B. kindness C. blindness D. illness 34 A. calm B. open C. warm D. shut 35. A. equally B. gradually C. frequently D. sincerely 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游览时偶遇盲眼老人，因主观评判将其当作乞丐，后得知老人只是需要帮忙找邮局，这件事让作者反思自己曾经历的偏见，也明白要摒弃思想的“盲目”，保持谦逊、敞开心扉看待他人。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到了许多极好的国宝，同时也看到了许多像乞丐和无家可归者一样的穷人。A. wonderful极好的；B. official官方的；C. colourful多彩的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“national treasures”可知，此处指极好的国家珍宝，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在罗纳德·里根中心大楼外，身后传来一个声音：“你能帮我个忙吗？”A. cry哭泣；B. voice嗓音；C. shout叫喊；D. noise噪音。根据后文“Can you help me?”可知，此处指传来说话声。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转过身时，我看到一位年长的失明妇女正伸出双手。A. ran奔跑；B. walked散步；C. looked看；D. turned转身。根据前文“behind me”及后文“around, I saw an elderly blind woman”可知，要看到身后的人需要转身，turn around意为“转过身”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手进兜里，掏出硬币，然后直接把它们递到她手中，甚至都没有看她一眼。A. papers论文；B. pictures图片；C. coins硬币；D. cards卡。根据后文“I hated being troubled by a beggar”可知，作者误以为老人是乞丐，从口袋掏出钱给她。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌在欣赏周围的人和景物的时候被一个乞丐打扰。A. imagining想象；B. finishing结束；C. practicing练习；D. enjoying欣赏。根据后文“seeing people and things around”可知，作者正在欣赏周围的人和事。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是需要您帮我找到邮局。A. hand手；B. idea想法；C. help帮助；D. suggestion建议。根据后文“to find the post office”可知，老人并非要钱，而是需要帮忙找邮局。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到，我根据自己的臆断评判了另一个人。A. trusted信任；B. judged判断；C. forgot忘记；D. met遇见。根据后文“another person for what I thought she had to be”可知，作者意识到自己仅凭主观想法评判了老人（把她当成乞丐）。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在我自己的生活中，我也经历过许多偏见的行为。A. experienced经历；B. watched观看；C. found找到；D. accepted接受。根据后文“many acts of prejudice”可知，作者回忆自己人生中也经历过很多偏见。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我17岁的时候做餐厅服务员的时候，我听到一位父亲对他的儿子说，如果他不更加努力工作，他最终会和我一样落得这般下场。A. give in屈服；B. fall down摔倒；C. end up结束，最终成为；D. pass away去世。根据前文“I worked as a busboy at the age of 17”可知，当时作者是服务员，父亲告诫儿子不努力就会最终像作者一样，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该记得那种对待方式的，也应该知道那是一种什么样的体验。A. kept保持；B. remembered记得；C. received收到；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“the treatment and known what it is like”可知，作者自己曾被人偏见对待，本应记住这种感受，却在对待老妇人时产生了偏见。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如今作为一名网络工程师，我过着幸福的生活，却很容易就会忘记自己的过去，忘记自己是谁、自己曾经经历过什么，也容易忽略自己想要去往何方。A. pain痛苦；B. joy快乐；C. future未来；D. past过去。根据上文“now living a good life as a network engineer, it’s too easy to forget my”可知，生活变好后，作者容易忘记自己的过往。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但如今作为一名网络工程师，我过着幸福的生活，却很容易就会忘记自己的过去，忘记自己是谁、自己曾经经历过什么，也容易忽略自己想要去往何方。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. when何时；D. how如何。根据后文“I want to go”可知，指想去的地方，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位失明的女士治愈了我的盲目。A. foolishness愚蠢；B. kindness善良；C. blindness盲目，无知；D. illness疾病。根据前文“to forget who I am and where I have been, and to ignore”可知，此处既指老人的“失明”，又指作者的思想盲目。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让我明白，我应当始终保持谦逊，同时也要保持敏锐的观察力和开放的心态。A. calm平静的；B. open打开的；C. warm温暖的；D. shut关闭的。根据前文“I should always stay humble and keep my eyes and heart”可知，老人让作者明白要保持谦逊，让眼睛和心保持开放（不主观评判、接纳他人）。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我衷心地希望向她致以感谢，感谢她给予我的那宝贵的一课。A. equally平等地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. frequently经常；D. sincerely真诚地。根据后文“hope to thank her for the priceless lesson she gave me”可知，作者因老妇人的经历幡然醒悟，收获了珍贵的人生教训，真诚地希望感谢她。故选D。 第二节 单项选择。(每题1分，共15分) 36. The _______ movie made the little girl scream, and she couldn’t hide her _______ when she talked about it later. A. fright; frightened B. frightening; fright C. frightened; frightening D. fright; frightening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词辨析。句意：这部令人恐惧的电影让小女孩尖叫，当她后来谈论它时，她无法掩饰她的恐惧。frightening令人恐惧的(常用来描述事物的性质，使别人感到恐惧)；frightened感到恐惧的(常用来描述人的感受)；fright恐惧(名词)。第一空修饰名词movie，用-ing形容词frightening描述电影的性质；第二空处作宾语，用名词fright，表示“她的恐惧”。故选B项。 37. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward ________ at last. A. to has come B. to coming C. to having come D. to came 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们多么高兴啊！我们一直期待的假期终于来了。“we have been looking forward”是省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，其中使用了动词短语look forward to，意为“期待”，to是介词；come(来；来到)作主句谓语，与主语“The holiday”之间是主动关系，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即“假期已经来了，我们现在很高兴”，因此用现在完成时态has come。故选A项。 38. We must keep the door open. A. 主谓 B. 主谓宾 C. 主系表 D. 主谓宾宾补 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：我们必须保持大门敞开。分析句子结构，we是主语，must keep为情态动词+动词，作谓语，the door作宾语，形容词open作宾语补足语。由此可知，这个句子是“主谓宾宾补”结构。故填D。 39. Mr. Li, our headmaster, recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school. A. should hold B. are held C. be held D. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：李老师，我们的校长，建议举行一些活动来庆祝我们学校12周年。recommend“建议”，其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；本句中“that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school”为recommend的宾语从句，从句主语“some activities”与动词“hold”为动宾关系，所以空处用被动语态“should be+过去分词”，选项C符合题意。故选C。 40. The ______ look on her face suggested that this ______ problem really bothered her. A. confused; confusing B. confused; confused C. confusing; confusing D. confusing; confused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明这个令人困惑的问题确实困扰着她。两空都用形容词作定语，look意为“表情”，用ed结尾的形容词confused修饰，意为“困惑的”，第二空用ing结尾的形容词confusing修饰problem，意为“令人困惑的”。故选A。 41. You should be responsible ______ your own decisions. A. to B. for C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你应该为自己的决定负责。be responsible for意思为：对……负责，为固定短语。故选B。 42. Our English teacher requested that the homework ________ tomorrow morning. A. would be handed in B. be handed in C. hand in D. must be handed in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的英语老师要求明天上午交作业。句中动词request为“要求”之意，后接宾语从句用should + 动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。从句中主语the homework 与hand in之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。 43. The lectures in the Tiangong Class series made by Chinese astronauts in the space were very interesting, _____ millions of students from home and abroad. A. attracting B. to attract C. attracted D. attract 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太空中的中国航天员在天宫课堂的系列讲座非常有趣，吸引了国内外上百万的学生。A. attracting是现在分词；B. to attract是动词不定式；C. attracted是过去式或过去分词；D. attract是动词原形。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词“were”，故空处需要非谓语动词形式，主语“The lectures”和attract之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A项。 44. _________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A. Even if B. As though C. Ever since D. Now that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 45. Even when they grow up, the twins are difficult to . A. tell apart B. fall apart C. take apart D. apart from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使长大了，这对双胞胎也很难辨别。A. tell apart区分，辨别；B. fall apart解散；C. take apart拆开；D. apart from除了。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“辨别”，故用tell apart，位于不定式符号后，用动词原形。故选A。 46. Don’t _________. You will get used to _________ in the new city soon. A. lose your heart; live B. lose heart; live C. lose your heart; living D. lose heart; living 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：别灰心。你很快就会习惯新城市的生活。第一空，固定短语lose heart灰心；第二空，固定短语get used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于；适应”，to为介词，所以第二空应用动名词形式living作宾语，故选D项。 47. ——You didn’t watch the film last night, _________? ——_________, but I missed the beginning. A. did I; Yes, I did B. did you; No, I didn’t C. did you; Yes, I did D. did I; No, I didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——你昨晚没看那部电影，是吗？——我看了，但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知，第一空是反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，主语和前面句子主语一致，因此第一空是did you；由“but I missed the beginning”可知，第二个说话人的确去看电影了，因此第二空是Yes, I did，故选C。 48. The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month. A. are visiting B. are going to visiting C. would visit D. will be visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这对老夫妇非常兴奋，因为他们下个月要去欧洲旅游。A. are visiting现在进行时态；B. are going to visiting错误表达，应为are going to visit一般将来时；C. would visit过去将来时；D. will be visiting将来进行时。句中next month为将来时的标志，visit为动词，意为“拜访，参观”，表示位置移动的动词其现在进行时可表示将来时。故选A。 49. “My birthday ______ soon. What gift will you give to me this time?” Tom asked his father excitedly. A. was coming B. came C. is coming D. has come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：“我的生日马上就要到了。这次你要送我什么礼物呢？”汤姆兴奋地问他的父亲。根据What gift will you give to me this time?可知，表示生日快来了，用一般将来时，有come的情况下，用现在进行时表示将来，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选C。 50. It was his encouragement ________ gave me the courage to take part in this competition. A. who B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是他的鼓励给了我参加这次比赛的勇气。本句为强调句型，其基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。当被强调部分为人时，可用who或that；当被强调部分为物时，只能用that，此句中被强调部分his encouragement是物，所以只能用that。故填that。 第三节 课文填空(共20小题;每空0. 5分，共10分) Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 As a player, Lang Ping brought ____51____ and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ____52____ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans ____53____ home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team ____54____ Lang Ping had built was falling ____55____. One of the best players had been ____56____, and the team captain had to leave because ____57____ heart problems. Losing two important players was a big ____58____, but Lang Ping did not lose ____59____. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ____60____! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 【答案】51. honour 52. medals 53. at 54. that 55. apart 56. injured 57. of 58. challenge 59. heart 60. champions 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了郎平作为运动员为国争光，作为教练带领女排斩获佳绩。2015 年世界杯前球队遇困境，她未气馁，率队夺冠，后又拿下奥运金牌。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉和荣耀。根据上下文内容可知，此处为名词honour“荣誉”，构成bring honour and glory to... 是固定搭配，意为“为…… 带来荣誉与辉煌”，honour与glory并列，符合语境。故填honour。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得了奖牌。根据上下文内容可知，此处为复数名词medals“奖牌”，构成固定短语lead...to medals 表示“带领…… 赢得奖牌”，契合郎平带领女排在世锦赛和奥运会赛场夺牌的事迹。故填medals。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作为一个人，郎平受到了国内外球迷的喜爱。根据上下文内容可知，此处为at home and abroad 是固定短语，意为“国内外”，用来修饰 fans。故填at。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the team，且关系词在从句中作built的宾语，所以为关系代词that引导。故填that。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。根据上下文内容可知，此处为fall apart 是固定短语，意为“瓦解；散架”，对应后文两名主力队员离队的困境。故填apart。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其中一位最出色的球员受伤了，队长也因心脏问题不得不离开。根据上下文内容可知，此处为形容词injured“受伤的”作表语，符合运动员因伤无法参赛的场景。故填injured。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：其中一位最出色的球员受伤了，队长也因心脏问题不得不离开。分析句子可知，此处为because of 后接名词或名词短语（heart problems），表原因，符合语境。故填of。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。根据上下文内容可知，此处为名词challenge“挑战”，构成固定短语a big challenge 意为“一个巨大的挑战”，指失去两名核心球员给球队带来的困难。故填challenge。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。根据上下文内容可知，此处为lose heart是固定短语，意为“灰心丧气”，体现郎平面对困境时的坚定意志。故填heart。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：两周后，她们成为了世界冠军！根据上下文内容可知，此处为名词短语world champions 意为“世界冠军”，呼应后文 2016 年奥运夺冠的成就。故填champions。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known ____61____ “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____62____ that he showed made him ____63____. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says ____64____ the secret to his success is learning ____65____ his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails ____66____ something. ____67____ I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give ____68____. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ____69____ others. The Boys and Girls Club ____70____ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】61. as 62. strength 63. unique 64. that 65. from 66. at 67. But 68. up 69. with 70. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克尔·乔丹凭借出色的球技和强大的心理素质成为篮球传奇，并从失败中学习、与他人分享成功的经历。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位以“飞人乔丹”之名为人熟知的球员，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。be known as是固定搭配 ，表示“以……闻名”。故填as。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展现出的心理力量让他与众不同。根据课文内容“力量”可知，应填名词strength，在句中作主语。故填strength。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展现出的心理力量让他与众不同。根据课文内容“独一无二的、与众不同的”可知，此处应填形容词unique，作句中作使役动词made的宾语补足语。故填unique。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。此处考查宾语从句，从句成分完整、句意明确，用that引导。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。learn from是固定搭配，表示“从……中学习”。故填from。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意：我可以接受失败；每个人都会在某些事上失败。fail at sth.是固定搭配，表示“在某事上失败”。故填at。 【67题详解】 考查连词。句意：但我不能接受不去尝试。根据上文“I can accept failure”与下文“I can’t accept not trying”可知，此处为转折关系，用连词but连接，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填But。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：输掉比赛教会他更加努力练习，永不放弃。give up是固定搭配，表示“放弃”。故填up。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。此处考查定语从句，先行词为The Boys and Girls Club，指物，且关系词在从句中作started的宾语，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 第四节(共10小题;每空2分，共20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in elementary school, I didn’t like going to school. I had ___71___(difficult) with reading and writing and I always could not answer the teacher’s questions ___72___(correct). I cried a lot at school because I ___73___(laugh) at by my classmates. My parents would always get mad at me. I felt very upset and didn’t have any interest ___74___study. But then one day, I decided ___75___(change) my attitude towards study. So I ended up ___76___(pay) more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always ___77___(go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. ___78___I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class. Now as I am ___79___senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in elementary school, I know if I keep working and don’t give up I will be ____80____(success). 【答案】71. difficulty 72. correctly 73. was laughed 74. in 75. to change 76. paying 77. went 78. When 79. a 80. successful 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了小时候学习有困难不愿上学，后来改变态度成绩越来越好，成了好学生的变化过程。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在阅读和写作方面有困难，我总是不能正确回答老师的问题。此处指“我在读和写方面有困难”，have difficulty in doing sth. (做某事方面有困难)。故填difficulty。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：我在阅读和写作方面有困难，我总是不能正确回答老师的问题。此处修饰动词answer要用副词correctly作状语。故填correctly。 【73题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：我在学校常哭，因为我被同学嘲笑了。作者描述小时候的事用的是一般过去时，主语I与动词laugh是被动关系，根据by my classmates也可知是被动，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was laughed。 【74题详解】 考查介词。句意：我感到很沮丧，对学习毫无兴趣。此处指“在某方面有兴趣”，用have interest in sth.。故填in。 【75题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：但是有一天，我决定改变我对学习的态度。decide to do sth. (决定做某事)，用动词不定式（to do）。故填to change。 【76题详解】 考查动名词。句意：所以我在课堂上更加专心，我开始练习我的词汇和拼写技能。end up doing sth. (以做某事结束)，pay用动名词（doing）形式。故填paying。 【77题详解】 考查时态。句意：而且，当我遇到任何困难时，我总是去找我的老师寻求帮助。本段是叙述过去发生的事，go要用一般过去时。故填went。 【78题详解】 考查连词。句意：当我在四年级的时候，我还在进步。两句间缺乏连词，由句意可知，用when引导时间状语从句，此处指当我上四年级的时候成绩有了提高，首字母大写。故填When。 【79题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高中生，我知道一开始可能会很难。student是可数名词，此处泛指一名高中生，senior以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【80题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但我喜欢我在小学的过去，我知道如果我继续努力，不放弃，我会成功的。此处用在动词be后，用形容词successful做表语，指“是成功的”。故填successful。 第五节单句填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。 81 The speech given by the speaker made a deep i________ (印象) on me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲者所作的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词impression“印象”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填impression。 82. The company developed a series of new s________ (策略) in the hope of increasing its sales. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies##trategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司制定了一系列新的策略，旨在提高其销售额。根据中英文提示可知用名词strategy，根据上文a series of可知为复数。故填strategies。 83. This film is not s________ (适合的) for young children due to its violent scenes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】suitable##uitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部影片由于包含暴力场景，所以不适合年幼的孩子观看。根据中英文提示可知用形容词suitable，作表语。故填suitable。 84. I p________ (较喜欢) playing computer games to playing football before, but now I like the latter better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：以前我更喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是踢足球，但现在我更喜欢踢足球了。根据中英文提示可知用动词prefer，根据后文before可知为一般过去时。故填preferred。 85. It is everyone’s r________ (责任) to protect the environment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：保护环境是每个人的责任。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用名词responsibility，用于everyone’s之后，作句子表语。故填responsibility。 86. She has q________ (停止) smoking since last year for her health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】quit##uit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：从去年起，她就为了自己的健康而戒烟了。根据首字母q和中文释义“停止”，对应的单词是quit，quit smoking 是固定搭配，意为“戒烟”。句子中出现时间状语 since last year，谓语动词需用现在完成时（has + 过去分词）。故填quit。 87. Climbing this mountain is a big c________ (挑战), but I’ll try. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge##hallenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：攀登这座山是个巨大的挑战，但我还是会尝试的。根据中英文提示可知用名词challenge，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填challenge。 88. He g________ (毕业) from university months ago and soon found a position as a fashion designer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduated##raduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：他数月前大学毕业，不久就找到了一份时装设计师工作。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，此处应用动词graduate，且下文“months ago”表明此句描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时graduated。故填graduated。 89. Tom is thinking of a________ (申请) for a part-time job to save money. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】applying##pplying 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：汤姆正在考虑申请一份兼职工作以节省开支。根据首字母 a 和中文释义“申请”，对应的单词是apply，固定搭配apply for a job意为“申请一份工作”。句子中 think of是介词短语，介词of后面需要接动名词形式作宾语，因此apply要变为applying。故填applying。 90. They asked me so many questions that I got c________ (困惑) .（根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】confused##onfused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们问了我这么多问题，以至于我感到困惑。空处应用形容词作表语，描述主语的状态。根据中英文提示“困惑”，应用-ed形式的形容词confused。故填confused。 91. English is used as an o________ (官方的) language in many countries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】official##fficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语在许多国家被用作官方语言。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，此处应填形容词official“官方的”，在句中作前置定语，修饰名词language。故填official。 92. People often a________ (欣赏) the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire##dmire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在中秋节，人们常常会赏月。根据中英文提示可知用动词admire，结合often可知为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用原形。故填admire。 93. Cultural e ________(交流) are a way of building bridges between nations. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchanges##xchanges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：文化交流是架起国家间桥梁的一种方式。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词exchange，可数名词，作主语，由句中谓语动词are可知，主语应用复数形式。故填exchanges。 94. Professional a________ (运动员) have strict diets and have to train very hard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】athletes##thletes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：职业运动员有着严格的饮食习惯，并且必须进行高强度的训练。根据中英文提示可知用名词athlete，作主语，助动词为have，主语为复数。故填athletes。 95. No one is perfect since each of us has s________ (优势) and weaknesses. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】strengths##trengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人是十全十美的，因为我们每个人都有自己的长处和短处。根据中英文提示可知用名词strength，结合后文weaknesses可知为复数。故填strengths。 第六节 完成句子(5小题，共10分) 96. Going from junior high school to senior high school is ________. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 【答案】a really big challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。结合句意“真是一项巨大的挑战”可知短语为a really big challenge，作表语。故填a really big challenge。 97. They organised ________ to celebrate the traditional festival. 他们组织了许多令人激动的活动去庆祝这个传统节日。 【答案】lots of exciting activities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为名词短语lots of exciting activities“许多令人激动的活动”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填lots of exciting activities。 98. They stood up ________ when the teacher entered the room. 当老师走进教室时，他们非常礼貌地起身。 【答案】very politely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处需要修饰动词短语 stood up（起身），需使用副词。“礼貌地”对应副词 politely，用来描述“起身”这个动作的方式；“非常”是程度副词 very，用来修饰 politely，加强语气，符合“非常礼貌地”的语义。故填very politely。 99. We ________ in the mountain and admiring the beautiful views on the weekend. 我们打算周末去山里远足，欣赏美景。 【答案】are going hiking 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和现在进行时表将来。句意：我们打算周末去山里远足，欣赏美景。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“去远足”应用固定短语go hiking；且这里可用现在进行时are going hiking表计划、打算做的将来动作，与后面的admiring构成并列结构，符合语境中“计划做两件事”的表达。故填are going hiking。 100. Tina ________ play ping pong ________ tennis. Tina喜欢打乒乓球，而不是网球。 【答案】 ①. prefers to ②. rather than 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“喜欢……而不是……”句型为prefer to…rather than…，描述喜好用一般现在时，主语为Tina，谓语用三单形式。故填①prefers to；②rather than。 第三部分 写作(15分) 101. 假设你的英国笔友Tom刚进入高中，遇到了一些困扰：无法快速适应新的课程难度，担心交不到朋友，经常感到焦虑。请你根据以上情况，给Tom写一封建议信，内容需包含： 1. 表达对他处境的理解； 2. 针对课程、交友、情绪三个方面给出具体建议； 3. 表达鼓励和祝福。 要求：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adapting to senior high school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble adapting to senior high school. I understand you quite well — many of us went through the same experience! For your studies, why not talk to your teachers after class? They can give you targeted tips on how to keep up with the courses. When it comes to making friends, try joining school clubs you’re interested in — shared hobbies are the best ice-breakers. To deal with anxiety, you can do some sports or listen to music after school. It’s a great way to relax your mind. Remember, everything takes time. Be patient with yourself, and things will get better soon. I’m always here if you want to talk more. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写一封建议信，表达对他处境的理解；针对课程、交友、情绪三个方面给出具体建议；表达鼓励和祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adapt to→adjust to 方式：way→approach 记住：remember→keep in mind 应对：deal with→handle 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：To deal with anxiety, you can do some sports or listen to music after school. It’s a great way to relax your mind. 拓展句：To deal with anxiety, you can do some sports or listen to music after school, which is a great way to relax your mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble adapting to senior high school.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m always here if you want to talk more.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $