广西河池市2025-2026学年上学期高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试题

2026年1月高二学科素养测评·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 ACAAB 6~10 ABACB 11~15 BCACB 16~20 CBCBA 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了5本新年新书的情况。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Wrong Tracks by Susan Brownrigg的最后一句话“This historical adventure is inspired by real-life events..”可知，这本书是根据历史事实改编的。 22.A细节理解题。根据The Zombie Project by Alice Nuttall的最后一句话“Older readers who enjoy a few scares will be attracted by this action-packed story,which combines environmental themes with a touch of horror..”和Reek by Alastair Chisholm的第一句话“In this thrilling sci-fi story,Sparrow lives in the world after‘the Reek'when the atmosphere has been poisonously polluted.”可知，这两本书都和环保有关。 23.C根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了5本新书，故可能出现在杂志的文学版块。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的埃及女性Eman Wagdy Selim如何在生育了第二个孩子 后，凭借自已的语言和翻译背景，以及丈夫的支持，创立了一个名为“Al Faraza”的平台。这个平台最初提供高 质量的水果和蔬菜，后来通过初创公司增加了肉类和奶酪产品。2019年，Eman将该项目发展为一个应用程 序，让埃及女性、其他小企业主以及当地农民能够接触到更广泛的受众。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although her background was in language and translation,the young Egyptian woman,with her husband's support,had an idea to create a platform called'Al Faraza'to provide high-quality fruits and vegetables at competitive prices..”可知，Eman Wagdy Selim的背景是语言和翻译，因 此她原来的职业是语言和翻译专家。 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Today,‘Al Faraza',an Egyptian word that refers to careful and attentive selection,supports Egyptian women in particular,providing them with job opportunities and income to secure decent lives for themselves and their families.”可知，今天，“Al Faraza'”作为一个埃及语单 词，指的是仔细和谨慎的选择，它尤其支持埃及妇女，为她们提供就业机会和收人，以确保她们及其家庭过 上体面的生活。由此可知，“Al Faraza”主要旨在支持埃及女性。 26.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She enrolled in the Initiative's Data Analysis track,where she learned how to transform data into successful ideas..”可知，她参加了该倡议的数据分析课程，在那里她学会了如何 将数据转化为成功的想法。 27.C推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，Eman认为“Al Faraza”的前途是充满希望的，并且打算继续推 广它，以便能够惠及埃及的所有女性。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了嵊州小笼包的起源、发展及面临的挑战。 28.A细节理解题。原文关键信息文中第一段明确提到小笼包的特点是paper-thin skin(薄如纸的皮)和 light,flavorful fillings(清淡美味的馅料)，还有蒸制后鲜香的肉汤。选项“Thin skin and tasty fillings(薄皮 和美味馅料)”中的“thin skin”对应“paper-thin skin'”,“tasty fillings'”对应“flavorful fillings”,符合原文， 正确。 29.B细节理解题。根据第二段“The buns,generally thought to have originated in Hangzhou,..,”可知，人们 普遍认为小笼包发源于杭州。 30.D词义猜测题。此处renowned意为“有名望的”，与wel-known意思最接近。 31.A推理判断题。通读文章最后三段可知，这儿段都是在介绍嵊州小笼包在现今社会的发展情况。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。打哈欠是会相互传染的吗？本文围绕人类打哈欠的传染性的原因展开介绍。 32.A推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，本文引人话题的方式是先提出了一个问题“Are you feeling sleepy?”"。 33.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Some research has shown that people are most likely to catch a case of the yawns from another person if the two share a social bond.”可知，一些研究表明，如果两个人有共同的社会 关系，人们更有可能从另一个人那里传染打哈欠。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 34.D细节理解题。第五段的大意是，打哈欠可能并非真的是“传染”的，而是因为人们在同一环境中，可能会 因为共享的环境因素。故第五段的目的是表明打哈欠可能是因为环境因素。 35.C主旨大意题。文章探讨打哈欠的传染性质，如在第二段中提到的“there's no single explanation for why humans yawn'”,并在后文探讨了不同的理论和解释。 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章以太平洋西北地区的冬季为背景，介绍了当地动物应对冬季寒冷、食物短缺 等挑战的四种主要适应方式，分别是身体适应、觅食与储食策略、社会适应以及在寒冷中保持活跃，并通过具体 动物案例展开说明。 36.B考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格后“However,animals in our region have some amazing ways to survive and thrive.”可知，选项“Many people think winter is tough for wildlife.(很多人认为冬季对野生动物来说很 艰难。)”符合语境。 37.G考查段首句。根据标题“Physical Adaptations(生理适应性)”和空格后一句“Mammals like deer and elk grow thicker coats to keep warm.(鹿和麋鹿这类哺乳动物会长出更厚实的皮毛来保暖。)”可知，选项“One of the most noticeable changes in animals during winter is in their fur and feathers.(动物在冬季最显著的变 化之一，体现在它们的皮毛和羽毛上。)”适合用作段首句。 38.D考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格前两句“Winter can be a challenging time for animals to find food.To cope,many species have developed strategies for foraging and storing food.(冬季对动物而言是觅食的艰难 时期。为了应对这种情况，许多物种进化出了觅食和储粮的生存策略。)”可知，选项“Some animals gather and hide food in the fall so they can access it later..(一些动物会在秋天囤积并藏匿食物，以便日后取用。)”符 合语境。 39.F考查段尾句。根据空格前两句“Wolves are known for their pack behaviour.They form groups to hunt and protect each other.(狼以其群居习性而闻名，它们会结群捕猎、彼此守护。)”可知，选项“Hunting in packs increases their chances of capturing larger prey,such as deer.(成群捕猎能提高它们捕获大型猎物的 概率—一比如鹿。)”符合语境。 40.E考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格前一句“However,some species have adapted to stay active despite the cold.(不过，有些物种已经适应了寒冷环境，依旧保持活跃状态。)”和空格后一句“They build homes and create underwater entrances to these structures.(它们会搭建巢穴，并为这些巢穴打造水下入口。)”可知，选 项“Beavers are remarkable animals that manage to thrive in winter..(河狸是一种能在冬季顺利存活的非凡 动物。)”符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了单亲妈妈詹妮弗突发疾病，女儿希尔冷静求助使其获救的 故事。 41.C考查动词短语辨析。此处wait for意为“等待”。句意：铃声响了。和往常一样，39岁的单亲妈妈詹妮弗 加入了等待孩子的家长队伍。 42.B考查动词词义辨析。此处ug意为“拥抱”。句意：一看到妈妈，希尔就迫不及待地拥抱她，分享学校的 经历。 43.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文的提示可知，史密斯太太非常善良。句意：快到家时，她们遇到了史密 斯太太，她是一位非常善良的邻居，总是用及时的帮助照亮她们的日子。 44.D考查名词词义辨析。此处brighten意为“照亮”。句意：快到家时，她们遇到了史密斯太太，她是一位非 常善良的邻居，总是用及时的帮助照亮她们的日子。 45.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的胸口剧烈起伏，随后她从椅子上摔了下来。 46.A考查名词词义辨析。此处hlp意为“帮助”。句意：意识到情况危急，希尔跑出去求救。 47.D考查动词词义辨析。此处poud为熟词生义，意为“踩；连续重击”。句意：她的小脚像疯狂的鼓点一样 踩在人行道上，朝史密斯太太熟悉的蓝色门跑去。 48.B考查名词词义辨析。此处instantly意为“立刻”。句意：门立刻就开了。 49.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据but的提示可知，此处应该用urgent。句意：“让我看看。”她命令道，语气 平静却又急切。 50.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：“希尔，快拨911！”她一边实施急救，一边吩咐道。 51.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的视线模糊了一会儿，然后聚焦在两张凑近的脸上一希尔和史密斯太 太的。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 52.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：消毒水的味道和嗡嗡作响的机器告诉她，她刚刚经历了一场死里逃生。 53.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知整个故事后，詹妮弗向希尔竖起大拇指，伸手握住史密斯太太的手，紧紧 地握住，眼里满是泪水。 54.C考查名词词义辨析。此处gratitude意为“感激”，符合语境。句意：她无声的举动向两位天使表达了最 响亮的感激之情，尤其是希尔，她出人意料地用远超自己年龄的冷静处理了这场紧急情况。 55,A考查动词词义辨析。此处manage to do sth,意为“设法做成某事；成功做到某事”，符合语境。句意：她 无声的举动向两位天使表达了最响亮的感激之情，尤其是希尔，她出人意料地用远超自己年龄的冷静处理 了这场紧急情况。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。40岁的深度求索创始人梁文锋入选《自然》2025年度十大科学人物。他推出 的大语言模型性能强、成本低且开源，颠覆了市场认知，打破美国在AI领域的领先印象，还推动全球同行发布 开源模型，加速了人工智能行业发展。 56.who/that考查定语从句。此处用who或that引导的定语从句修饰先行词the top 10 people。句意：深度 求索创始人梁文锋人选《自然》杂志2025年度“十大科学人物”榜单。 57.a考查冠词。此处用a表示泛指“一位40岁的科技颠覆者”，并非特指某个特定的人，契合语境。句意：40 岁的“科技变革者”梁文锋因其在推动人工智能发展方面所发挥的作用而获得认可。 58.in考查介词。role in doing sth.意为“在…方面所起的作用”。 59.powerful考查形容词。根据空格后的“but inexpensive large language model'”提示可知，此处应该用power 的形容词形式作定语。句意：《自然》杂志重点报道了他所发布的一款性能强大却成本低廉的大型语言模 型，这款模型“震撼了业界”，也印证了美国在人工智能领域的领先地位，并不像诸多专家此前所认为的那 般遥遥领先。 60.demonstrating考查非谓语动词。此处用demonstrate的-ing形式作状语。 6l.to adapt考查非谓语动词。此处seek to do sth.意为“力图做某事；设法做某事”。句意：这对于那些试图 将算法应用于自身研究领域的科研人员来说是一大助力，同时也促使全球范围内的同行企业纷纷发布自研 的开源模型，进而推动了该领域的发展进程。 62.problems考查名词复数。problem为可数名词，且前面没有冠词，故此处应该用其复数形式。句意：据梁 于9月发表在《自然》期刊上的一项研究显示，作为一款推理模型，该模型不仅拥有强大的问题解决能力，其 训练成本还低得惊人。 63.remarkably考查副词。此次用remarkable的副词形式作状语修饰形容词low。 64.spent考查非谓语动词。此处是“with十名词十动词过去分词”的结构。句意：即便研发基础款已投入600 万美元，其总成本仍远低于其他竞争公司的成本。 65.s考查时态和主谓一致。根据前一句话的提示可知，此处应该用一般现在时。 第一节(1) One possible version: Dear Alan, Hope you're excited about the winter camp!After thinking about your interests and China's winter features,I strongly recommend the Chinese Painting Winter Camp. Firstly,it's a perfect way to dive into Chinese culture.You'll learn basic techniques like ink wash and brush control,and create works themed on bamboo or mountains-these are deeply rooted in our traditions.Secondly, compared to skiing,painting is more relaxed and indoor,which fits the cold winter weather well.You won't have to worry about harsh conditions and can focus on the creative process. Wish you have an amazing time exploring Chinese art and making new friends!If you need more details, feel free to ask. Yours, Li Hua 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 第一节(2) One possible version: Dear Alan, I bet you're looking forward to the winter camp!After thinking about your options,I strongly recommend the ski camp. Firstly,skiing is a typical winter activity in China,and you'll get to experience the beautiful snow scenery in northern China,which is quite different from Australia.Secondly,it's a great chance to make friends while learning a new skill-you'll practise skiing with peers and coaches,making the experience fun and interactive. Besides,it's a perfect way to stay active and enjoy the winter vibe. Wish you have an amazing time in China!If you need more info,feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: The realization that I had taken my grandmother's love for granted struck me deeply.I picked up the sweater,running my fingers over the distinctive patterns that she had painstakingly created for me.Fueled by a surge of gratitude,I dialed my grandmother's number,my heart pounding.Hearing her voice on the phone,I immediately expressed my heartfelt thanks and promised I would wear the sweater on my birthday.Knowing I was delighted with her present,my grandmother sounded so pleased and we chatted happily for a long time. I wore the sweater and stepped into the classroom on my birthday.When seeing my special sweater,some of my classmates were curious but others laughed at the old-fashioned design.However,their reaction didn't bother me.After I explained its story and the love behind it,an expression of envy crossed their face.They showed great admiration for my unique and priceless gift.Wearing the sweater,I felt a profound connection to my grandmother.I proudly saw her creation as a badge of honour. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Did this book cost you 30 dollars? W:No.I bought it from a second-hand store at half that price. (Text 2) W:When I grow up,I want to play in films or dramas and perform on stage around the world.How about you? M:I just want to find a normal job in the city,like a lawyer or a doctor,but I think being a lawyer is more suitable for me. (Text 3) M:How did you find Professor Brown's speech? W:It was great.I was completely attracted by the saying he started with,and I really enjoyed the amusing story he shared in the middle. M:I especially liked the encouraging poem in the closing part. (Text 4) M:I'm going to pick up some steaks for tonight.Can you make a salad? W:Sure,I think we still have a lot of cucumber in the fridge.Do you need anything else? M:Do we still have bread in the cupboard? W:We do,but just a couple of slices.You might want to pick up some more. (Teat 5) W:How are you managing with your back problem? M:My doctor told me to take it easy for another week or so,but then that I'd be as active as before. W:Great,because we really miss you at the table tennis club. 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 (Text 6) M:How many times have I told you not to take files home with you? W:No,I didn't,John.I left them just where you told me and... M:But they are not here on this computer desk.Where've they gone?They can't have got up and walked away. W:Wait a minute.Sally was still here when I left.You know how she's always tidying things away.Right, just as I thought,she put them here beside the printer. (Text 7) M:I have noticed that a lot of our customers are from all over the world.I think it's because we provide delicious food,and we are near very popular tourist attractions. W:You are right.I have noticed that too.I was thinking maybe it would be very helpful if some of our servers could speak other languages fluently.That would make things much more comfortable for our customers. M:Actually,I have already scheduled two interviews next week.I'm going to interview a woman who can speak French and a man who can speak Spanish. (Text 8) W:I really want to take driving lessons,but I haven't been able to find a driving school that will give lessons during the weekends so that I don't have to miss any classes at college. M:The driving school that I used was brilliant and really flexible with their teaching hours.It's really close to the school. W:Oh,that's perfect.Did your teacher make you drive in urban areas,or did he mainly teach you on roads in the countryside? M:My teacher said that I had to learn both in order to become a good and experienced driver. W:He sounds like a good teacher.Would you mind giving me his contact details so I can ask him for lessons? M:Of course.My mother's friend,Daniel Smith,referred me to him.His name is Alan Suckliff. W:Thanks for helping me out. (Text 9) W:Have you heard about acupuncture for pets? M:No.What's that? W:Acupuncture is one of the traditional Chinese medicine treatments.My neighbour Mr.Daly sent his disabled dog Max for acupuncture.After six acupuncture treatments,the dog could hop like a rabbit!Maybe you could try it for Ginger. M:That's amazing!But could it work on Ginger,too?I mean he is a cat while Max is a dog. W:You can put your mind at ease.Traditional Chinese medicine treatments work on cats as well.In fact, they're effective for many animals. M:Really?They must be expensive.How much did Mr.Daly spend on each acupuncture treatment? W:About 200 yuan each time.That's quite affordable.Mr.Daly chose traditional Chinese medicine treatments,because he thought they are good alternatives to surgeries which can be really costly. M:True.Surgeries are also risky. W:If you're interested,I can ask Mr.Daly about the location of the Chinese medicine centre. (Text 10) M:Christian Ramos is a pupil from New York.He's a big fan of his local football team,the Buffalo Bills. He's also fond of crafting.He combined these two interests into a service project:making and selling Bills- themed souvenirs for charity. He and his mum sell the items online and at craft fairs for $5 each.Last year,sales topped 1,500. Christian donated the money to the Patricia Allen Fund.It benefits patients at a local hospital.Christian says, "Giving makes me feel good."The president of the hospital says the Patricia Allen Fund makes great effort in critical care,which helps kids recover from injuries and major illnesses.Donations like Christian's make this work possible.Raising money for the hospital is what matters most to Christian.With his sister's help,he has added the variety of the products.Christian has already raised $1,200 this year. 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】2026年1月高二学科素养测评 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How much did the woman spend on the book? -A.$15. B.$13. C.$30. 2.What does the woman want to be? 、A.A doctor. B.A lawyer. C.An actress. 3.How did Professor Brown's speech probably end? A.With an inspiring poem. B.With an amusing story. C.With a famous saying. 4.What do the speakers already have enough? A.Cucumber. B.Bread. C.Meat. 5.What will the man do next week? A.See a doctor. B.Recover from an injury. C.Play a table tennis match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the man sound? A.Annoyed. B.Regretful. C.Awkward. 【高二英语第1页（共10页）】 7.Who put the files beside the printer? A.The woman. B.Sally. C.The man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where do the speakers work? A.At a restaurant. B.At a travel agency. C.At a language school. 9.What does the woman recommend doing? A.Planning a vacation. B.Taking language classes. C.Offering services in many languages. 10.What has the man done? A.He has hired new employees. B.He has arranged meetings with job seekers. C.He has contacted a translation agency. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why didn't the woman learn driving? A.She was afraid of driving in urban areas. B.She couldn't spare the time on weekdays. C.She lives far from driving schools. 12.What does the woman think of the man's driving teacher? A.Strict. B.Flexible. C.Responsible. 13.Who will the woman call later? A.Alan Suckliff. B.Daniel Smith. C.The man's mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What kind of animal is Ginger? A.A dog. B.A rabbit. C.A cat. 15.Why did Mr.Daly turn to traditional Chinese medicine treatments? A.They're more effective. B.They're cheaper. C.They're safer. 16.What does the woman offer to do? A.Contact an animal doctor. B.Cover the medical expenses. C.Ask for an address. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do we know about Christian? A.He is a college student. B.He made crafts about a football team. C.He is the owner of a crafts store. 18.What did Christian do with the money he earned? A.He founded the Patricia Allen Fund. B.He bought materials for crafts. C.He did some charity work. 19.What do the president's words show? A.People should value health highly. B.Christian offers great help. C.They will improve the services of the hospital. 20.Who helps Christian increase the types of the products? A.His sister. B.His friends. C.His mother. 【高二英语第2页（共10页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 5 Fresh Reads for the New Year Turn over a new page and start the year with these fantastic adventures. Wrong Tracks by Susan Brownrigg It's 1829 and everyone is talking about the exciting new railways.Edward can't believe his luck when he's offered a job at the Stephensons'Steam Locomotive Manufactory.The Stephensons are preparing for a big competition but Edward soon realises someone is out to prevent them deliberately.This historical adventure is inspired by real-life events. Anzu and the Realm of Darkness by Mai K In this captivating fantasy graphic novel,when Anzu chases after a stray dog she unexpectedly falls into the Shinto underworld.It's known as Yomi,and she's heard about it in her grandmother's stories.There,she is involved into an extraordinary adventure of magical creatures and curses. The Zombie Project by Alice Nuttall This unusual adventure turns the typical zombie()story upside down,as heroine Merian fights not to kill the zombies but to save them.Older readers who enjoy a few scares will be attracted by this action-packed story,which combines environmental themes with a touch of horror. Reek by Alastair Chisholm In this thrilling sci-fi story,Sparrow lives in the world after "the Reek"when the atmosphere has been poisonously polluted.A tech billionaire is cashing in as the only supplier of clean air but inventor Miriam has new technology that could change everything. Turtle Moon by Hannah Gold Silver joins her family on a trip to a turtle rescue centre in Costa Rica and she is excited to spot a leatherback turtle nesting on the beach.Events take a dark turn,though,when the turtle's eggs are stolen.Silver and her friends head into the heart of the jungle to track them down before it's too late. 21.Which story is inspired by historical facts? A.The Zombie Project. B.Wrong Tracks. C.Turtle Moon. D.Anzu and the Realm of Darkness. 22.What do The Zombie Project and Reek have in common? A.They are related to environmental protection. B.They are centred on magical creatures. C.They are action-packed stories. D.They are about saving the zombies. 23.In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A.Lifestyle. B.Education. C.Literature. D.Nature. 【高二英语第3页（共10页）】 B After having her second child,35-year-old Eman Wagdy Selim felt that she had a bigger purpose in life.Although her background was in language and translation,the young Egyptian woman,with her husband's support,had an idea to create a platform called "Al Faraza"to provide high-quality fruits and vegetables at competitive prices.After listing 150 products,the platform began offering meat and cheese as well through start-up companies. In 2019,Eman developed the project further into an app that allowed Egyptian women and other small-business owners who sold homemade meals,as well as local farmers,to bring their products to a wider audience. Today,"Al Faraza",an Egyptian word that refers to careful and attentive selection, supports Egyptian women in particular,providing them with job opportunities and income to secure decent lives for themselves and their families.They also have access to training opportunities to learn how to best prepare,market and sell homemade food to customers in Egypt through the app. Eman's idea only became a reality after she heard about the One Million Arab Coders Initiative,which provides online training courses to help Arab youth build and master coding skills so they can pursue jobs in digital technologies and develop their own high-tech projects. She enrolled in the Initiative's Data Analysis track,where she learned how to transform data into successful ideas.Acquiring these skills was a vital step towards the success of "Al Faraza",and Eman is proud of the personal growth and achievements she has experienced thanks to the Initiative. Overjoyed at the success of her project,Eman says:"Al Faraza'has helped change the lives of 800 Egyptian women,and we will continue to grow and develop our project.We promise that we will expand the app's reach to be accessible to all Egyptian women,wherever they are,so that we can grow together as one team." 24.What was Eman Wagdy Selim's original profession? A.Software developer. B.Language and translation expert. C.Chef. D.Farmer. 25.What does "Al Faraza"primarily aim to support now? A.Local farmers in Egypt. B.Start-up companies in Egypt. C.Egyptian women. D.International businesses. 26.What did Eman learn from the Data Analysis track of the One Million Arab Coders Initiative? A.How to cook homemade meals. B.How to transform data into successful ideas. C.How to manage a farm. D.How to sell products internationally. 27.What can we know about Eman from the text? A.She will expand the app's reach to the areas beyond Egypt. B.She is not satisfied with her achievements at present. C.She believe the future of the "Al Faraza"is promising. D.She is studying more skills about developing apps. 【高二英语第4页（共10页）】 C Steamed buns,or xiaolongbao,receive global recognition for their paper-thin skin and light,flavourful fillings.They are steamed to perfection,highlighting a harmonious blend of their delicate textures with the distinctive fresh and delicious broth(). The buns,generally thought to have originated in Hangzhou,the capital of Zhejiang province,were actually created by locals from Shengzhou,a county-level city in Shaoxing, Zhejiang,around 120 kilometres southeast of Hangzhou. Historical records show that the owner of the first xiaolongbao shop,believed that compared with Hangzhou,Shengzhou was less renowned to people.As a result,in order to attract customers,the owner decided to use Hangzhou on his signboard. Natives of Shengzhou doing business across the country then followed suit,naming their shops Hangzhou xiaolongbao.Therefore,for a long time,Hangzhou xiaolongbao has been synonymous((密不可分的)with Shengzhou xiaolongbao. Local statistics show that there are about 50,000 Shengzhou natives who,relying on Shengzhou xiaolongbao,have opened more than 20,000 stores nationwide.Most of the shops that are scattered()throughout the streets and alleys exist as mum-and-pop stores,with the handmade buns being of good quality. However,compared to the modern production processes of many food outlets,the development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao faced limitations.Since 2016,the government of Shengzhou has rolled out an initiative to establish distinctive brands for both Shengzhou xiaolongbao and other local snacks,with an annual investment of 30 million yuan ($4 million)to fuel its growth. Entrepreneurs()in Shengzhou have also blazed new trails by pioneering a production line for quick-frozen xiaolongbao.So far,there are more than 70 quick-frozen xiaolongbao companies in Shengzhou. 28.What is special about xiaolongbao? A.Thin skin and tasty fillings. B.Thick skin and sweet fillings C.Fried well with rich broth. D.Baked perfectly with fresh meat. 29.Where were the buns generally believed to have originated? A.Shengzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Shaoxing. D.Suzhou. 30.What does the underlined phrase "less renowned"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Smaller. B.Less crowded. C.Quieter. D.Less well-known. 31.What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about? A.The development of Shengzhou xiaolongbao. B.The limitation that xiaolongbao are faced with. C.The distinctive brands of Shengzhou xiaolongbao. D.The production lines for quick-frozen xiaolongbao. 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 D Are you feeling sleepy?Maybe you're dreaming of a nice,long nap to recharge your batteries.Think about sleep for very long and you may find yourself letting out a wide, drawn-out yawn(哈欠). While scientists have many ideas,there's no single explanation for why humans yawn. Still,there is one thing experts know about yawns-they seem to be infectious!In fact,a person is six times more likely to yawn after seeing someone else do so. One possible explanation has to do with something called social mirroring.This is caused by mirror neurons(镜像神经元)，which help the brain notice useful behaviours in others and then copy them.When one person sees another yawn,their mirror neurons observe the action and interpret it as beneficial,causing them to yawn,too. Another popular theory is that yawns are infectious due to social bonds.Actually,many experts believe they may be a sign of empathy ()Humans are undoubtedly social creatures,and they form friendships,families,and live together in groups,for which many people mirror others,such as smiling when another person does so.Yawning may be just another example of this.Some research has shown that people are most likely to catch a case of the yawns from another person if the two share a social bond. The answer could even be that yawns aren't truly infectious at all.Instead,people may yawn when they're together simply because they're in the same environment.Experts say many things may trigger()yawning,including temperature and time of a day.Possible triggers may be experienced by anyone in the same general area,indicating that people yawning after each other may be a coincidence(). Think about the last time you yawned.Was it after watching another person do the same?Or did you start the yawning and pass it to others?Either way,yawning often becomes a group activity！ 32.How does the author lead in the topic? A.By asking a question. B.By referring to an old saying. C.By listing some data. D.By making an example. 33.How do social bonds influence the infectiousness of yawning according to Paragraph 4? A.They signal people to avoid yawns. B.They decide how long yawning lasts. C.They increase the likelihood of yawning. D.They have no obvious impact on yawning behaviour. 34.What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? A.To argue yawning is infectious only in social settings. B.To propose yawning should be avoided in public spaces. C.To explain yawning spreads due to emotional connections. D.To suggest yawning may result from environmental factors. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.Exploring the biology of yawning. B.Discussing the social aspects of yawning. C.Investigating the infectious nature of yawning. D.Examining the cultural significance of yawning. 【高二英语第6页（共10页）】 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How Animals Adapt to Pacific Northwest Winters As winter covers the Pacific Northwest in its cold embrace,the season begins in "the big dark",a time when days grow shorter,and nights stretch longer.36However,animals in our region have some amazing ways to survive and thrive(茁壮成长). OPhysical Adaptations 37 Mammals like deer and elk grow thicker coats to keep warm.This extra fur() traps heat close to their bodies,helping.them survive in freezing temperatures.Birds,on the other hand,fluff up()their feathers.This creates pockets of warm air that keep them co闪. ●Finding Food with Foraging(觅食)and Storage Winter can be a challenging time for animals to find food.To cope,many species have developed strategies for foraging and storing food.38,This behaviour ensures they have enough to eat when fresh food is hard to find.Pacific wren birds are well-known for storing food.This small bird can be seen foraging under snow for insects.Its ability to dig through snow allows it to find food even when it seems scarce. ●Social Adaptations Many animals rely on social behaviour to survive during winter.Group living offers several advantages,including better hunting success and increased protection from attackers. Being in a group can also help animals stay warm,as they crowd together to share body heat. Wolves are known for their pack behaviour.They form groups to hunt and protect each other. 39 OStaying Active In the Cold In the Pacific Northwest,snow and ice can create challenges for animals that live in water.However,some species have adapted to stay active despite the cold.40 )They build homes and create underwater entrances to these structures.This design allows them to access food stored inside,even when the surface is frozen. A.Winter animals sleep in holes. B.Many people think winter is tough for wildlife. C.Social animals often gather tightly in cold winter. D.Some animals gather and hide food in the fall so they can access it later. E.Beavers()are remarkable animals that manage to thrive in winter. F.Hunting in packs increases their chances of capturing larger prey,such as deer. G.One of the most noticeable changes in animals during winter is in their fur and feathers. 【高二英语第7页（共10页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 The bell rang.Just like clockwork,Jennifer,a 39-year-old single mother,joined the line of parents 41 kids.On seeing her mom,Hill couldn't wait to 42 her,sharing the school experiences.Approaching home,they encountered Mrs.Smith,a most 43 neighbor who always 44 their days with timely help. Soon it was dinner time.Suddenly,Jennifer's body began to seize up.Her chest heaved (剧s烈起伏)and then she fell out of the45.Hill kept calling“Mommy,”but she couldn't respond. Realizing the severe situation,Hill ran out for 46.Her tiny feet 47 the pavement()like frantic drumbeats towards Mrs.Smith's familiar blue door."Mrs. Smith,help.Mommy's not moving,she cried and hammered on the door.The door swung open 48.With Hill's intention sinking in,Mrs.Smith scooped her up."Show me,"she commanded,calm but 49.Upon entering Jennifer's home,Mrs.Smith found Jennifer lying unconscious."Call 911,Hill,"she instructed as she gave first 50.Though scared, Hill made it. Jennifer finally came to herself in the hospital.Her vision()swam before 51 two faces leaning close-一Hil's and Smith's.The antiseptic(消过毒的)smell and whirring(嗡嗡声 machines told her she had just experienced a narrow 52.After learning the whole story,Jennifer gave Hill a thumbs up,reached out to Mrs.Smith's 53 and gave her a firm hold,eye flushing with tears.Her silent gesture spoke of the loudest 54 to two angels,especially Hill who,unexpectedly;55 to handle the emergency with calmness beyond her years. 41.A.competing for B.applying for C.waiting for D.seeking for 42.A.occupy B.hug C.motivate D.devote 43.A.gifted B.wise C.brave D.kind 44.A.monitored B.rewarded C.restricted D.brightened 45.A.chair B.ground C.garden D.house 46.A.help B.water C.medicine D.supplies 47.A.incredible B.shining C.familiar D.pounded 48.A.hardly B.instantly C.randomly D.slightly 49.A.urgent B.scared C.polite D.silent 50.A.place B.chance C.aid D.sight 51.A.turning on B.focusing on C.taking on D.carrying on 52.A.success B.shock C.failure D.escape 53.A.face B.hand C.hair D.leg 54.A.understanding B.blame C.gratitude D.sympathy 55.A.managed B.hesitated C.pretended D.planned 【高二英语 第8页（共10页）】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng has been included in Nature's annual list of the top 10 people 56 have shaped science for 2025. Liang Wenfeng,57 40-year-old "tech disruptor",was recognized for his role 58 pushing forward artificial intelligence development.Nature highlighted his launch of a 59 (power)but inexpensive large language model that"rocked the world",60 (demonstrate) that the United States was not as far ahead in AI as many experts had thought. Liang made his model's weights open-a first of its kind-providing free access for downloading and building upon.This has been a boon()for researchers seeking 61 (adapt)algorithms()to their own fields and has driven peer companies worldwide to release their own open models,speeding up the field's progress. The model boasts a strong capacity to solve 62 (problem)as a reasoning model,yet its training cost is 63 (remarkable)low,according to a study Liang published in Nature in September.Even with the $6 million 64 (spend)developing the basic model,the total cost 65 (be)still much less than those of other rival companies. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校的澳大利亚交换生Alan打算今年在中国参加冬令营，目前有两个可以 选择：“滑雪冬令营”或者“中国画冬令营”。Alan希望你能给些建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内 容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由； 3.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, Yours, Li Hua 【高二英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up in a small village in the care of my grandmother affected my childhood with a mix of love and simple pleasures.Every day after school,I'd hurry to Grandmother's welcoming home,greeted by the smell of freshly baked cookies and the warmth of the fireplace.We would spend hours together gardening,baking,and especially knitting(). Each birthday,Grandmother would gift me a hand-knitted sweater with bright colours and complex patterns,which I held dear. Later,I moved to the city for my studies,leaving the countryside and Grandmother behind.Getting used to the exciting city life and burdened by an increasingly demanding academic schedule,I found myself unwilling to call Grandmother.Although the handmade sweater kept arriving each year,my appreciation for it decreased.The bright,old-fashioned patterns looked out of place among the modern and fashionable clothes of my classmates. Before my 18th birthday,a package from Grandmother arrived on time again.Inside was Grandmother's latest creation.The sweater was as colourful as ever,with eye-catching designs,but it might cause embarrassment if I wore it in school.In a moment of disappointment,I threw the sweater aside."Why couldn't Grandmother just be like my friends'relatives who gifted fashionable clothes or smart devices?Why does she stick to such an old-fashioned tradition?"I complained to my mother. My mother was sad when she heard my words."Your grandmother is getting older:and her eyesight is not so good as it used to be,"she replied."Despite this,she insists on keeping the birthday tradition alive..”She continued,her voice trembling(颤抖)，“She rejected my advice,spending months knitting that sweater.Every stitch()is filled with her love for you.She could easily buy something from the store,but she chooses to make the sweater because it means something more."A sense of shame suddenly washed over me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The realization that I had taken my grandmother's love for granted struck me deeply. I wore the sweater and stepped into the classroom on my birthday. 【高二英语第10而（共10页）】