精品解析：湖南长沙市田家炳实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025年长沙市田家炳实验中学八年级上册期末英语试卷 命题人：阮芝兰 审题人：汤莉芳 本试卷共7页，61题 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather in Shanghai last weekend? A It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 2. When will the event start tomorrow? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am. 3. What flower did the boy watch? A. The rose. B. The peony. C. The lotus. 4. What does Frank want to be? A. A film director. B. An IT engineer. C. A fashion designer. 5. What does the boy feel nervous about? A. Arguing with his friends. B. Talking with strangers. C. Speaking in front of people. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Whose birthday is coming? A. Lisa’s. B. Lisa’s friend’s. C. Lisa’s brother’s. 7. What can the girl help do for the party? A. Plan games. B. Make biscuits. C. Decorate the room. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What club did the boy join? A. The swimming club. B. The reading club. C. The music club. 9. What’s the girl’s advice on? A. How to be polite. B. How to help others. C. How to communicate well. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How long does the boy need to stir-fry after adding the onion? A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Three minutes. 11. How much sugar should the boy add? A. Three tablespoons. B. One tablespoon. C. Half a tablespoon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What is the girl worried about? A. She won’t win the race. B. She can’t spare the time to train. C. She will be nervous. 13. In what place did the girl finish last year? A. Second place. B. Third place. C. Fourth place. 14. When is the swimming race? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is the magazine （杂志） about? A. Education. B. Science and technology. C. Nature and science. 16. What does Carl want to study at university? A. Music. B. Computer science. C. Maths. 17. What does Emma want to be? A. An actress. B. An Al expert. C. A doctor. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Where are monkey oranges from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Australia. 19. What colour is the fruit inside? A. Green or yellow. B. Yellow or brown. C. Brown or orange. 20. What can help keep insects away? A. The smell of the fruit. B. The juice of the fruit. C. The leaves of the tree. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料、从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The leaf insect is known as the “walking leaf”. It is bright green and looks like a leaf. This means it’s really wide and has brown points on the body. The difference between males (雄性) and females (雌性) is huge when they grow up. The females are larger and wider than the males. The “walking leaf” can walk but cannot fly. They usually feed on plants. Huskies can help people in many ways. The Inuit (因纽特人) live in cold weather. They use huskies because the dogs are strong and can’ live in very cold weather. They are also very good workers. In cities, huskies are kept as pets and keep themselves clean. They molt (蜕毛) twice a year. 1. What colour is the leaf insect? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 2. Why do the Inuit use huskies? A. Because huskies are clean and large. B. Because huskies are strong and can live in cold weather. C. Because huskies are strong and can fly. 3. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Sport. B. Science. C. Animals. B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard. Tony never does housework because his parents do everything for him. Every school day, they wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast, his father drives him to school. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he only does homework and never helps with chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to take care of their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she fell ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were too old and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. So his mother gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. He didn’t know how to find a shoe shop. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The shopkeeper was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I left my shoe pattern at home.” 4. How does Tony go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 5 Why did Tony’s mother get sick after his father left? A. She was too tired from doing all the work. B. She worried too much about her husband. C. She wanted her son to study much harder. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tony wanted to buy 2 pairs of shoes. B. Tony found the shoe shop by himself. C. Tony forgot to bring the shoe pattern. 7 What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They don’t love Tony at all. B. They give their son too much love. C. Their love for their son is right. C Do you want to talk to someone from ancient times? It might seem like an impossible dream, right? But now, with the help of AI, this dream is coming true! AI brings famous people like Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. Through AI-generated (AI生成的) videos, we can now hear them “speak” in modern language. So, how does it work? First, AI collects a lot of information about a person—like their photos, poems, and stories. Then, AI creates a “digital twin” of the person. This digital twin can speak and move almost like the real person! Why is this so amazing? It brings history to life in a whole new way! Instead of just learning about famous people in history books, we can now see them and even hear their voices. It’s like taking a fun trip through time. However, there are two sides to this technology. While AI can make history really exciting, it’s not always perfect. Sometimes, mistakes happen. Or worse, some creators might share wrong information. So, it’s important to check if the information is correct while watching these videos. AI is changing how we connect with history. It allows us to explore different times and cultures in a fun way. We might even see famous events in history happen right before our eyes. Who knows? 8. Who does AI bring “back to life”? A. Scientists. B. Famous people like Li Bai and Du Fu. C. Modern artists. 9. How does AI create a video of an ancient person? A. By filming actors dressed in historical clothes. B. By using photos, poems, and stories to create a “digital twin”. C. By copying old paintings. 10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph three? A. 数字的 B. 手指的 C. 技术的 11. What is a problem with AI videos? A. They are too expensive. B. They are always in black and white. C. They might have wrong information. 第二节语篇补全（本共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项是多余的。 Do you ever learn something but forget it soon after? Don’t worry! Maybe the F.A.S.T. way can help you. F is for Forget Start with an empty (空的) mind. Imagine your mind as a cup: ___12___ Before studying, let go of thoughts like “This is too hard” or “I can’t”， and focus only on what you’re learning. This makes space for new knowledge. A is for Active (活跃的) You can’t learn to ride a bike just by watching. ___13___ Active learning is the same. Doing is more important than watching. For example, when studying history, think about how it relates (关联) to the present (当前). This helps your brain work harder and store information longer, so you remember more. S is for State (状态) ___14___ That’s because your feelings play an important role in memory. If you’re bored or worried, you won’t remember well. But if you’re excited, it’s easier for you to remember. Try studying while standing, taking a short walk, or smiling. These states help you feel good and improve your memory. T is for Teach Teach what you’ve learned to others. ___15___ For example, if you learn to cook, tell someone else the steps. This helps you learn cooking better. The same goes for other things. Learning isn’t magic—it’s a skill. Practise the F.A.S.T. way to learn better. A. You need to try it yourself. B. That makes your thoughts clear. C. if it’s full, it can’t hold anything new. D. You remember fun activities longer than boring classes. E. However, nothing is impossible as long as you study hard. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is my friend. We care about each other and share everything. But one day, something ____16____ happened. We both wanted to play the role of Mulan. Emma is more ____17____ than me, and I thought she could get the part. But finally, the teacher chose me, and Emma got another role. “Let’s practise together,” I ____18____ her. “Sorry, I’m busy,” said Emma. “And I will always be busy,” she ____19____ and left. That night, my parents found I was not excited about getting the role. They asked me about the ____20____. “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role. Maybe she will end our ____21____.” Dad said. “Don’t worry about it. This could be a ____22____ for you two to become even better friends.” “Sometimes when a friend does better, we may feel envious (嫉妒的) and not know what to do. Try giving each other a little time, space and ____23____,” said my mother. After a week with no contact (联系), I met Emma on the way to our practice. “Emma, don’t be sad. You always work hard. You’re such a great actress,” I said ____24____. She seemed happy and shared how she understood her role. She even said sorry to me. Later, we practised together and became ____25____, just as Dad said. 16. A. important B. easy C. unexpected 17. A. lazy B. funny C. hard-working 18. A. invited B. reminded C. believed 19. A. added B. shouted C. introduced 20. A. result B. reason C. difference 21. A. plan B. meeting C. friendship 22. A. task B. chance C. opinion 23. A. surprise B. energy C. understanding 24. A. sadly B. sincerely C. suddenly 25. A. closer B. luckier C. stronger 第二节 （共10题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hunan is a special Chinese restaurant in London. It is famous because it does not have a real menu. This restaurant serves ____26____ (create) Chinese food. Michael Peng runs Hunan now. He ____27____ over the restaurant from his father in1999. His father opened the restaurant ____28____ (introduce) Chinese food to London in 1982. At first, he focused ____29____ Hunan dishes. Later, he added dishes from other places in China. What is the most creative part of Hunan? It’s the “I leave it to us” menu. When you have a meal in the restaurant, you just need to sit down ____30____ tell the waiter your food dislikes. Then, you can relax and wait for the arrival of the delicious meal. This idea was ____31____ (usual) in the 1980s but is popular now. Michael chooses the ingredients ____32____ (careful) every day. For example, he buys fresh seafood directly from fishermen. His dishes are simple but of high quality. Running Hunan is really challenging. Customers must trust the cooks to choose dishes for ____33____ (they) meals. Sometimes, there is an argument, but Hunan’s good and friendly service brings in many ____34____ (customer). Michael said with ____35____ (content), “I promise I will work hard to keep the restaurant’s special dining experience alive (继续存在).” 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Mom, I know you and Dad are super stressed. Working from home while helping me and Max with online school leaves you no time. Now, the winter vacation is coming. I promise to do chores to help you relax—let me take on tasks for 10 yuan a week! I’ll tidy up the living room, sweep the kitchen floor, and walk the pet dog. If I do these chores you and Dad will finally rest or watch TV. You won’t have to rush through housework after work anymore. You’ll be surprised how much this would help. Also, it’s good for me. I hear that kids who do chores are much better at school—they learn responsibility. Doing chores is one of the most valuable life skills for kids to learn. I’m really excited about keeping doing small but meaningful things, and it also teaches me to manage my time. I can finish my homework first and then focus on the chores. They keep me active and help me get stronger. Every time I finish a chore well, I feel a great sense of achievement. I’ll also learn something useful about money. We can even plan small family activities with the money I get from doing chores. How wonderful it will be! So what do you think? I can start right now! Your daughter, Alice 36. How much does the writer ask for doing the chores? ______________________________________________ 37. What chores does the writer offer to do? ______________________________________________ 38 How does the writer feel after finishing a chore well? ______________________________________________ 39. Does doing chores teach kids to manage their time? ______________________________________________ 40. Do you think kids who do chores do better at school? Why? ______________________________________________ 41. 书面表达 愉快的寒假即将到来，这是一个放松身心、学习新知、陪伴家人的好时机！读完第一节Alice写给妈妈的信，你心中的寒假计划与安排是什么样的呢? 你打算如何利用好这段宝贵的时光呢? 请以A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation 为题写一篇短文， 在英语活动课上与同学们分享你的假期规划。 A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation For… Plans a healthy body get up early do sports ... study and learning do homework, try a new hobby ... a happy family time learn to cook dishes talk with grandparents... … … 要求： 1.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚、语意连贯、书写工整； 3.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 4.注意：文中不得透露真实人名和校名。 As the winter vacation is coming, I want to have a fresh start.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年长沙市田家炳实验中学八年级上册期末英语试卷 命题人：阮芝兰 审题人：汤莉芳 本试卷共7页，61题 满分：100分 时量：100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather in Shanghai last weekend? A It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 2. When will the event start tomorrow? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am. 3. What flower did the boy watch? A. The rose. B. The peony. C. The lotus. 4. What does Frank want to be? A. A film director. B. An IT engineer. C. A fashion designer. 5. What does the boy feel nervous about? A. Arguing with his friends. B. Talking with strangers. C. Speaking in front of people. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Whose birthday is coming? A. Lisa’s. B. Lisa’s friend’s. C. Lisa’s brother’s. 7. What can the girl help do for the party? A. Plan games. B. Make biscuits. C. Decorate the room. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What club did the boy join? A. The swimming club. B. The reading club. C. The music club. 9. What’s the girl’s advice on? A. How to be polite. B. How to help others. C. How to communicate well. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How long does the boy need to stir-fry after adding the onion? A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Three minutes. 11. How much sugar should the boy add? A. Three tablespoons. B. One tablespoon. C. Half a tablespoon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What is the girl worried about? A. She won’t win the race. B. She can’t spare the time to train. C. She will be nervous. 13. In what place did the girl finish last year? A. Second place. B. Third place. C. Fourth place. 14. When is the swimming race? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is the magazine （杂志） about? A. Education. B. Science and technology. C. Nature and science. 16. What does Carl want to study at university? A. Music. B. Computer science. C. Maths. 17. What does Emma want to be? A. An actress. B. An Al expert. C. A doctor. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Where are monkey oranges from? A. Africa. B. America. C. Australia. 19. What colour is the fruit inside? A. Green or yellow. B. Yellow or brown. C. Brown or orange. 20. What can help keep insects away? A. The smell of the fruit. B. The juice of the fruit. C. The leaves of the tree. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料、从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The leaf insect is known as the “walking leaf”. It is bright green and looks like a leaf. This means it’s really wide and has brown points on the body. The difference between males (雄性) and females (雌性) is huge when they grow up. The females are larger and wider than the males. The “walking leaf” can walk but cannot fly. They usually feed on plants. Huskies can help people in many ways. The Inuit (因纽特人) live in cold weather. They use huskies because the dogs are strong and can’ live in very cold weather. They are also very good workers. In cities, huskies are kept as pets and keep themselves clean. They molt (蜕毛) twice a year. 1. What colour is the leaf insect? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 2. Why do the Inuit use huskies? A. Because huskies are clean and large. B. Because huskies are strong and can live in cold weather. C. Because huskies are strong and can fly. 3. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Sport. B. Science. C. Animals. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文，分别介绍了叶䗛和哈士奇两种动物的外形特点、生活习性以及用途。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“It is bright green and looks like a leaf.”可知，叶䗛的颜色是鲜绿色的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“They use huskies because the dogs are strong and can live in very cold weather.”可知，因纽特人使用哈士奇是因为它们强壮且能在非常寒冷天气中生存。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了叶䗛和哈士奇两种动物的相关信息，可推测这类内容通常会出现在杂志的动物板块。故选C。 B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard. Tony never does housework because his parents do everything for him. Every school day, they wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast, his father drives him to school. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he only does homework and never helps with chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to take care of their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she fell ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were too old and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. So his mother gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. He didn’t know how to find a shoe shop. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The shopkeeper was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I left my shoe pattern at home.” 4. How does Tony go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. Why did Tony’s mother get sick after his father left? A She was too tired from doing all the work. B. She worried too much about her husband. C. She wanted her son to study much harder. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tony wanted to buy 2 pairs of shoes. B. Tony found the shoe shop by himself. C. Tony forgot to bring the shoe pattern. 7. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They don’t love Tony at all. B. They give their son too much love. C. Their love for their son is right. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述16岁男孩托尼被父母过度溺爱，从不做家务，父亲出国后母亲劳累生病，托尼连买鞋都无法独立完成的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every school day, they wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast, his father drives him to school.”可知，托尼每天坐爸爸的车去上学，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she fell ill.”可知，托尼的妈妈因为要做所有的家务，过于劳累而生病，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry. I left my shoe pattern at home.”可知，托尼买鞋时把鞋样落在了家里，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tony never does housework because his parents do everything for him.”以及全文内容可知，托尼的父母为他包办了所有事，是对他过度溺爱，故选B。 C Do you want to talk to someone from ancient times? It might seem like an impossible dream, right? But now, with the help of AI, this dream is coming true! AI brings famous people like Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. Through AI-generated (AI生成的) videos, we can now hear them “speak” in modern language. So, how does it work? First, AI collects a lot of information about a person—like their photos, poems, and stories. Then, AI creates a “digital twin” of the person. This digital twin can speak and move almost like the real person! Why is this so amazing? It brings history to life in a whole new way! Instead of just learning about famous people in history books, we can now see them and even hear their voices. It’s like taking a fun trip through time. However, there are two sides to this technology. While AI can make history really exciting, it’s not always perfect. Sometimes, mistakes happen. Or worse, some creators might share wrong information. So, it’s important to check if the information is correct while watching these videos. AI is changing how we connect with history. It allows us to explore different times and cultures in a fun way. We might even see famous events in history happen right before our eyes. Who knows? 8. Who does AI bring “back to life”? A. Scientists. B. Famous people like Li Bai and Du Fu. C. Modern artists. 9. How does AI create a video of an ancient person? A. By filming actors dressed in historical clothes. B. By using photos, poems, and stories to create a “digital twin”. C. By copying old paintings. 10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph three? A. 数字的 B. 手指的 C. 技术的 11. What is a problem with AI videos? A. They are too expensive. B. They are always in black and white. C. They might have wrong information. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍了AI技术如何让李白、杜甫等历史名人 “复活”，通过生成视频让他们用现代语言“说话”，同时也指出了这项技术存在的信息准确性问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AI brings famous people like Li Bai and Du Fu ‘back to life’.”可知，AI让李白、杜甫等名人“复活” 了。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First, AI collects a lot of information about a person—like their photos, poems, and stories. Then, AI creates a ‘digital twin’ of the person.”可知，AI通过收集历史人物的照片、诗歌和故事等信息，创建一个“数字孪生体”来生成视频。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文，“digital twin”是指AI创建的、可以像真人一样说话和行动的虚拟形象，“digital”在这里的意思是“数字的”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Or worse, some creators might share wrong information.”可知，AI视频的一个问题是可能包含错误信息。故选C。 第二节语篇补全（本共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项是多余的。 Do you ever learn something but forget it soon after? Don’t worry! Maybe the F.A.S.T. way can help you. F is for Forget Start with an empty (空的) mind. Imagine your mind as a cup: ___12___ Before studying, let go of thoughts like “This is too hard” or “I can’t”， and focus only on what you’re learning. This makes space for new knowledge. A is for Active (活跃的) You can’t learn to ride a bike just by watching. ___13___ Active learning is the same. Doing is more important than watching. For example, when studying history, think about how it relates (关联) to the present (当前). This helps your brain work harder and store information longer, so you remember more. S is for State (状态) ___14___ That’s because your feelings play an important role in memory. If you’re bored or worried, you won’t remember well. But if you’re excited, it’s easier for you to remember. Try studying while standing, taking a short walk, or smiling. These states help you feel good and improve your memory. T is for Teach Teach what you’ve learned to others. ___15___ For example, if you learn to cook, tell someone else the steps. This helps you learn cooking better. The same goes for other things. Learning isn’t magic—it’s a skill. Practise the F.A.S.T. way to learn better. A. You need to try it yourself. B. That makes your thoughts clear. C. if it’s full, it can’t hold anything new. D. You remember fun activities longer than boring classes. E. However, nothing is impossible as long as you study hard. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了名为F.A.S.T.的高效学习方法，分别从清空杂念、主动学习、调整状态和教授他人四个方面，讲解了如何提升学习效率与记忆效果。 【12题详解】 根据前文 “Imagine your mind as a cup”可知，杯子满了就装不下新东西，这和清空杂念才能吸收新知识的逻辑完全吻合。C选项“如果它满了，就装不下任何新东西了。”，承接了这个比喻，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据前文“You can’t learn to ride a bike just by watching”可知，这说明必须亲自尝试。A选项“你需要自己去尝试。”与后文“Active learning is the same. Doing is more important than watching.”的逻辑完全一致。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据后文“That’s because your feelings play an important role in memory. If you’re bored or worried, you won’t remember well. But if you’re excited, it’s easier for you to remember”可知，有趣的活动比无聊的课程记忆更久，这说明了情绪状态对记忆的影响，D选项“比起无聊的课堂，你对有趣的活动记得更久。”用例子引出了情绪对记忆的影响，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Teach what you’ve learned to others”可知，把学到的东西教给别人会让你的思路更清晰，从而帮助你更好地学习。B选项“这会让你的思路更清晰。”解释了“教授他人”这一方法的作用，与后文“For example, if you learn to cook, tell someone else the steps. This helps you learn cooking better.”的举例相呼应。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is my friend. We care about each other and share everything. But one day, something ____16____ happened. We both wanted to play the role of Mulan. Emma is more ____17____ than me, and I thought she could get the part. But finally, the teacher chose me, and Emma got another role. “Let’s practise together,” I ____18____ her. “Sorry, I’m busy,” said Emma. “And I will always be busy,” she ____19____ and left. That night, my parents found I was not excited about getting the role. They asked me about the ____20____. “Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role. Maybe she will end our ____21____.” Dad said. “Don’t worry about it. This could be a ____22____ for you two to become even better friends.” “Sometimes when a friend does better, we may feel envious (嫉妒的) and not know what to do. Try giving each other a little time, space and ____23____,” said my mother. After a week with no contact (联系), I met Emma on the way to our practice. “Emma, don’t be sad. You always work hard. You’re such a great actress,” I said ____24____. She seemed happy and shared how she understood her role. She even said sorry to me. Later, we practised together and became ____25____, just as Dad said. 16. A. important B. easy C. unexpected 17. A. lazy B. funny C. hard-working 18. A. invited B. reminded C. believed 19. A. added B. shouted C. introduced 20. A. result B. reason C. difference 21. A. plan B. meeting C. friendship 22. A. task B. chance C. opinion 23. A. surprise B. energy C. understanding 24. A. sadly B. sincerely C. suddenly 25. A. closer B. luckier C. stronger 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友Emma同时竞争戏剧《花木兰》主角，作者入选后两人产生隔阂，最终在父母的开导与真诚沟通下，误会化解，友谊也变得更加深厚的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但是有一天，一件意想不到的事情发生了。 important重要的；easy容易的；unexpected意想不到的。根据上文“Emma is my friend. We care about each other and share everything. ”可知，二人原本关系亲密，但主角竞选的结果打破了原有和谐，这是一件意料之外的事。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Emma比我更努力，我以为她会得到这个角色。 lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的；hard-working努力的。根据后文“and I thought she could get the part”的逻辑，作者认为Emma能得到角色，是因为她更努力。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“我们一起练习吧，” 我邀请她。 invited邀请；reminded提醒；believed相信。根据“Let’s practise together,”可知，作者提出一起练习，是在发出邀请，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“抱歉，我很忙，”Emma说，“而且我会一直很忙，” 她补充道然后离开了。 added补充说；shouted大喊；introduced介绍。根据“‘Sorry, I’m busy,’ said Emma. ‘And I will always be busy,’ she...and left.”可知，这是在回应“我很忙”之后，补充了一句更决绝的话，所以是“补充说”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们问我原因。 result结果；reason原因；difference不同。根据“That night, my parents found I was not excited about getting the role. ”可知，父母看到作者对获得角色并不兴奋，是在询问背后的原因。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：也许她会结束我们的友谊。 plan计划；meeting会面；friendship友谊。根据“Well, Emma was not happy because she didn’t get the role. Maybe she will end our...”可知，作者担心Emma因没选上主角而生气，会结束两人的友谊。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“别担心，这可能是你们俩成为更好朋友的机会。” task任务；chance机会；opinion观点。根据“Dad said. ‘Don’t worry about it. This could be a ... for you two to become even better friends.’”可知，爸爸认为这件事是让友谊变得更好契机。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“有时当朋友做得更好时，我们可能会感到嫉妒，不知道该怎么办。试着给彼此一点时间、空间和理解。” surprise惊喜；energy精力；understanding理解。根据“‘Try giving each other a little time, space and...,’ said my mother.”可知，处理朋友间的矛盾需要时间、空间和互相理解。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“Emma，别难过。你一直都很努力，你是个很棒的演员，” 我真诚地说。 sadly难过地；sincerely真诚地；suddenly突然地。根据“Emma, don’t be sad. You always work hard. You’re such a great actress,”可知，作者说这些话是为了安慰Emma，态度是真诚的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，我们一起练习，变得更亲密了，就像爸爸说那样。 closer更亲密的；luckier更幸运的；stronger更强壮的。根据“Later, we practised together and became ..., just as Dad said.”可知，经历这次误会和沟通后，两人的友谊变得更加亲密。故选A。 第二节 （共10题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hunan is a special Chinese restaurant in London. It is famous because it does not have a real menu. This restaurant serves ____26____ (create) Chinese food. Michael Peng runs Hunan now. He ____27____ over the restaurant from his father in1999. His father opened the restaurant ____28____ (introduce) Chinese food to London in 1982. At first, he focused ____29____ Hunan dishes. Later, he added dishes from other places in China. What is the most creative part of Hunan? It’s the “I leave it to us” menu. When you have a meal in the restaurant, you just need to sit down ____30____ tell the waiter your food dislikes. Then, you can relax and wait for the arrival of the delicious meal. This idea was ____31____ (usual) in the 1980s but is popular now. Michael chooses the ingredients ____32____ (careful) every day. For example, he buys fresh seafood directly from fishermen. His dishes are simple but of high quality. Running Hunan is really challenging. Customers must trust the cooks to choose dishes for ____33____ (they) meals. Sometimes, there is an argument, but Hunan’s good and friendly service brings in many ____34____ (customer). Michael said with ____35____ (content), “I promise I will work hard to keep the restaurant’s special dining experience alive (继续存在).” 【答案】26. creative 27. took 28. to introduce 29. on 30. and 31. unusual 32. carefully 33. their 34. customers 35. contentment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦一家名为“Hunan”的特色中餐馆，讲述了它的经营历史、独特的无菜单模式，以及餐厅老板迈克尔对食材和服务的坚持。 【26题详解】 句意：这家餐厅供应富有创意的中餐。Chinese food是名词短语，需要用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式为creative，表示“有创意的”。故填creative。 【27题详解】 句意：他在1999年从父亲手中接管了这家餐厅。根据时间状语“in 1999”可知，句子为一般过去时，“接管”的固定短语是take over，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【28题详解】 句意：他的父亲在1982年开了这家餐厅，目的是把中餐介绍给伦敦。此处用不定式表目的，故填to introduce。 【29题详解】 句意：起初，他专注于湖南菜。focus on固定搭配，表示“专注于……”。故填on。 【30题详解】 句意：你只需要坐下，然后告诉服务员你不喜欢的食物。“sit down”和“tell the waiter”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：这个想法在20世纪80年代并不常见，但现在很流行。根据“but is popular now”的转折关系，此处表示“不常见的”，usual的反义词为unusual。故填unusual。 【32题详解】 句意：迈克尔每天都仔细挑选食材。chooses是动词，需要用副词修饰，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 【33题详解】 句意：顾客必须相信厨师会为他们的餐食选择菜品。meals是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：但Hunan优质友好的服务吸引了很多顾客。many后接可数名词复数，customer的复数形式为customers。故填customers。 【35题详解】 句意：迈克尔满意地说……with contentment是固定搭配，表示“满意地”。故填contentment。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Mom, I know you and Dad are super stressed. Working from home while helping me and Max with online school leaves you no time. Now, the winter vacation is coming. I promise to do chores to help you relax—let me take on tasks for 10 yuan a week! I’ll tidy up the living room, sweep the kitchen floor, and walk the pet dog. If I do these chores you and Dad will finally rest or watch TV. You won’t have to rush through housework after work anymore. You’ll be surprised how much this would help. Also, it’s good for me. I hear that kids who do chores are much better at school—they learn responsibility. Doing chores is one of the most valuable life skills for kids to learn. I’m really excited about keeping doing small but meaningful things, and it also teaches me to manage my time. I can finish my homework first and then focus on the chores. They keep me active and help me get stronger. Every time I finish a chore well, I feel a great sense of achievement. I’ll also learn something useful about money. We can even plan small family activities with the money I get from doing chores. How wonderful it will be! So what do you think? I can start right now! Your daughter, Alice 36. How much does the writer ask for doing the chores? ______________________________________________ 37. What chores does the writer offer to do? ______________________________________________ 38. How does the writer feel after finishing a chore well? ______________________________________________ 39. Does doing chores teach kids to manage their time? ______________________________________________ 40. Do you think kids who do chores do better at school? Why? ______________________________________________ 41. 书面表达 愉快的寒假即将到来，这是一个放松身心、学习新知、陪伴家人的好时机！读完第一节Alice写给妈妈的信，你心中的寒假计划与安排是什么样的呢? 你打算如何利用好这段宝贵的时光呢? 请以A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation 为题写一篇短文， 在英语活动课上与同学们分享你的假期规划。 A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation For… Plans a healthy body get up early, do sports ... study and learning do homework, try a new hobby ... a happy family time learn to cook dishes, talk with grandparents... … … 要求： 1.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2条理清楚、语意连贯、书写工整； 3.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 4.注意：文中不得透露真实人名和校名。 As the winter vacation is coming, I want to have a fresh start.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 10 yuan a week. 37. She offers to tidy up the living room, sweep the kitchen floor, and walk the pet dog. 38. She feels a great sense of achievement. 39. Yes, it does. 40. Yes, I do. Because doing chores teaches kids responsibility and time management, which helps them do better at school. 41. 范文： As the winter vacation is coming, I want to have a fresh start. To keep a healthy body, I’ll get up early and do sports like running every morning. For study, I’ll finish my homework first and try a new hobby like painting. I also plan to learn to cook dishes and talk with my grandparents every day to enjoy happy family time. Sometimes, I’ll help my parents with housework to share their pressure. I’m sure this vacation will be wonderful! 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice写给妈妈的一封信，她在信中提出寒假期间帮忙做家务，并说明了做家务的好处。 【36题详解】 根据“let me take on tasks for 10 yuan a week!”可知，作者每周要10元的报酬。故填10 yuan a week. 【37题详解】 根据“I’ll tidy up the living room, sweep the kitchen floor, and walk the pet dog.”可知，作者主动提出的家务是整理客厅、清扫厨房地板和遛宠物狗。故填She offers to tidy up the living room, sweep the kitchen floor, and walk the pet dog. 【38题详解】 根据“Every time I finish a chore well, I feel a great sense of achievement.”可知，作者在做好家务后会感到强烈成就感。故填She feels a great sense of achievement. 【39题详解】 根据“Doing chores... also teaches me to manage my time.”可知，做家务可以教会孩子管理时间。故填Yes, it does. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身观点和理由作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because doing chores teaches kids responsibility and time management, which helps them do better at school. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：这是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，呼应标题“A Fresh Start”，引出寒假计划的话题。 第二步、分述健康、学习、家庭陪伴三方面的具体安排，内容充实且紧扣要点。 第三步、总结感受，表达对寒假的期待，让结尾完整自然。 [亮点词汇] ①get up early早起 ②do sports做运动 ③try a new hobby尝试新爱好 ④learn to cook学习做饭 ⑤talk with和……聊天 [高分句型] ①To keep a healthy body, I’ll get up early and do sports like running every morning.（用不定式“To keep…”点明目的，让逻辑更清晰） ②For study, I’ll finish my homework first and try a new hobby like painting.（用“For study”衔接，让段落层次分明） ③I also plan to learn to cook dishes and talk with my grandparents every day to enjoy happy family time.（用“also”和“to enjoy…”衔接，让表达更连贯） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $