小升初阅读单选精选练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初阅读单选精选练习-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 Last weekend was a sunny day. John was very happy. He visited the zoo with his friend. They saw many animals there. The giraffes are very tall. They’re the tallest animals in the zoo. The bears are big, but the elephants are bigger. In the afternoon, they watched some animal shows. The monkeys played basketball very well. The dolphins(海豚) danced with the people. The elephants could(能) draw pictures. They had a good time. What a happy day! （ ）1．John and his friend visited ______ last weekend. A．the park B．the zoo C．the farm （ ）2．The elephants are ______ than the bears. A．older B．thinner C．bigger （ ）3．When did John see the animal shows? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. （ ）4．Who could play basketball well? A．The monkeys. B．The dolphins. C．The elephants. （ ）5．What’s the best title of this passage? (文章的标题是什么) A．My Weekend B．My Friend C．John’s Happy Day 阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Last Sunday, Mike got up early. His parents worked very late last Saturday, so he cooked breakfast for last Sunday morning. Then he had breakfast with his parents. After that, he did his homework for two hours(小时). In the afternoon, Mike played basketball with his friends Danny and John. Mike is taller than John, but he is shorter than Danny. John runs faster than Mike and Danny. In the evening, Mike saw a film about space. It was wonderful. He went to bed at 10:00. It was a happy day. （ ）6．Mike cooked breakfast for his family last Sunday morning because ______. A．his parents hurt their hands B．his parents worked very late last Saturday C．he always cooked breakfast for them D．his parents were not at home （ ）7．Mike ______ for two hours after having breakfast last Sunday. A．played basketballB．watched TV C．did his homework D．washed clothes （ ）8．Danny and John are Mike’s ______. A．friends B．teachers C．cousins D．neighbours （ ）9．Who is the tallest among(在……之间) Mike, John and Danny? A．We don’t know. B．Mike. C．John. D．Danny. （ ）10．Mike saw a film about ______ last Sunday evening. A．food B．space C．animals D．schools Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Zu Ti was a very clever and hard-working man in the Jin dynasty(晋朝). When he was young, he didn’t like studying and wasn’t interested in reading. But he was kind and always helped other people. Zu Ti had a good friend Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “We should get up to play swords(剑).” Liu Kun was still sleepy, but he said yes happily. From then on, when the rooster crowed, they got up and went to the yard(院子) to play swords. They did this day after day and trained as hard as they could. They didn’t stop practising when it was very hot in summer or very cold in winter. They also began to study history(历史) and read many books. In this way they learned a lot of knowledge(知识) and made much progress(进步). They kept their word and never gave up. A few years later, they both made great contributions(贡献) to their country. （ ）11．Was Zu Ti interested in reading when he was young? A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t. C．We don’t know. （ ）12．What does the underlined phrase “rooster crowing” mean in Chinese? A．犬吠 B．鸡鸣 C．鸟叫 （ ）13．What did they do after getting up? A．They played swords. B．They sang. C．They read a book. （ ）14．What do you think of Zu Ti? A．He is hard-working. B．He is clever. C．Both A&B． 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tom likes reading books. Let’s go and have a look. Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon. I am 1.5 metres long. 1 metre wide, 1.1metres tall and 140 kilograms. Although I look heavy, I am not a fat rabbit. Do you want to travel to space? Come on! People will go there by rocket(火箭)! Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on the Earth. （ ）15．Yutu-2 is on the far side of the ______. A．sun B．moon C．earth D．space （ ）16．People can go to space by ______. A．train B．ship C．boat D．rocket （ ）17．People can’t ______ in the Tiangong space station. A．cook delicious food B．talk with their families C．do exercise （ ）18．Yutu-2 is 1.5 meters ______ and 1.1 meters ______. A．tall; wide B．long; wide C．long; tall （ ）19．What kind of book is Tom reading? A．A magic book B．A storybook C．A science book D．A fairy tale book 读短文，选择最佳答案。 Light and shadows are friends. They go everywhere together. You get light from the sun every day. At the same time, you get shadows. Light can shine through(透过) the air, but it cannot shine through your body. Your body stops(阻挡) it from passing, so there will be a black place on the ground. This is your shadow. At noon, the sun is over your head. Your body only stops a little light. At this time, your shadow is very short. But in the early morning or late afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. Your body stops lots of light from passing. Around this time, your shadow is very long. That’s why your shadow is longer when the sun gets lower. （ ）20．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means “______”. A．shadows generate(产生) light B．light usually follows shadows C．when we get light, we can also get shadows （ ）21．Light cannot shine through you because ______. A．light is too weak B．your body is tall and strong C．your body stops light from passing （ ）22．Your shadow is short when ______. A．the sun is low in the skyB．the sun is over your head C．the sunlight is very strong （ ）23．When is your shadow longer? ① In the early morning.        ② At noon.        ③ In the late afternoon. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ （ ）24．What’s the main idea(主旨大意) of the passage? A．Shadows appear(出现) and change because of light. B．The friendship between light and shadows. C．How to create shadows. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Tom is seven years old. He gets some money from his parents every week. He buys a lot of things from the shops, but he really doesn’t need them. One day, his mother gave him a notebook and said “Tom, when you buy anything, you should write down the thing and how much you pay for it in this notebook from now on. Then you can read the notebook when you have no money. Next time, you won’t waste (浪费) so much money.” After a week, Tom said to his mother, “Well, Mum. Before I spend any money, I really stop and think.” His mother was very pleased and thought, “Well, he learns about the value of money now.” But she wasn’t so happy when Tom added, “But before I buy anything, I always ask myself,’ Am I going to write down that in my notebook?” （ ）25．What does Tom get from his parents every week? A．Some gifts. B．Some money. C．Some notebooks. （ ）26．What did Tom’s mother give him one day? A．A notebook. B．A comic book. C．A lot of money. （ ）27．Why was Tom’s mother pleased? A．Because Tom got some money from his parents. B．Because Tom bought a lot of things. C．Because she thought Tom learned about the value of money. （ ）28．The underlined word “pleased” in the passage means _______. A．angry B．sad C．happy （ ）29．What can we infer(推断) from the story? A．Tom learned the value of money. B．Tom didn’t really learn the value of money. C．Tom’s mother shouldn’t let him buy anything. （ ）30．What does the story tell us? A．We should buy things we need. B．We shouldn’t waste so much money. C．A and B． 阅读文章，选择正确选项，将字母标号填入题后括号内。 The Chinese astronauts (宇航员) are our heroes. They work in space. We call space “tai kong” in Chinese. So we also call the Chinese astronaut “taikonaut”. Yang Liwei is the first “taikonaut”. He is not so tall, but very strong. He likes sports and adventures (探险). When he was a child, he wanted to be an astronaut. Now his dream came true. He carried out (执行) the space flight (飞行) of Shenzhou-5 in 2003. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. In 2021, she went to space again by Shenzhou-13. She gave China’s first science lesson inside the Tiangong space station. That is “Tiangong Class”. Children learned a lot from her. They love this kind and funny teacher. On April 30th, 2024, Shenzhou-17 came back to the earth successfully. Tang Hongbo came back home, too. This was his second time to space. His first space travel is in 2021. He is the Chinese astronaut with the longest flight time in space. Before he is an astronaut, he was a good pilot. He is brave and hard-working. The life in space is amazing but difficult for the astronauts. They did lots of things in space. They tried their best to do science experiments (实验). But they can’t wash their dirty clothes because the waterfall will float (漂浮) everywhere. （ ）31．What is “taikonaut” in Chinese? A．飞行员 B．宇航员 C．中国宇航员 （ ）32．How many astronauts are mentioned (被提到) in this passage? A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. （ ）33．From the passage, which order to the space (飞太空的顺序) is right? A．Yang Liwei, Tang Hongbo, Wang Yaping. B．Wang Yaping, Yang Liwei, Tang Hongbo. C．Yang Liwei, Wang Yaping, Tang Hongbo. （ ）34．What can’t the astronaut do in space? A．Wash clothes. B．Teach lessons. C．Do experiments. （ ）35．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Yang Liwei is the first astronaut to space in China. B．Wang Yaping gave Chinese students science lessons in space. C．Tang Hongbo finished his first travel to space in 2024. 阅读海报信息，选择正确选项，将字母标号填在题后括号内。 Red Star Cinema Apollo 13TIME From June 15th to June 21st (Saturday— Friday) Daytime: 12:00—14:20 Evening time: 18:00—20:20; 21:00—23:20 PRICE 48 yuan (half price on Sunday) TIPS No pets allowed in the cinema. No smoking. Keep quiet when you are watching. Keep clean. （ ）36．What’s this poster about? A．A film. B．A party. C．A festival. （ ）37．How much is the ticket on June 16th? A．48 yuan. B．24 yuan. C．96 yuan. （ ）38．Can we take puppies to the cinema? A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．We don’t know. （ ）39．The underlined sentence “No smoking.” means “________”. A． B． C． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初阅读单选精选练习-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲了动物园里的动物。 1．句意：约翰和他的朋友上周末参观了______。A公园，B动物园，C农场，根据“He visited the zoo with his friend.”，可知参观了动物园，故选B。 2．句意：大象比熊______。A年纪更大的，B更瘦的，C更大的，根据“The bears are big, but the elephants are bigger.”，可知是更大的，故选C。 3．句意：约翰什么时候看动物表演的？A在上午。B在下午。C在晚上。根据“In the afternoon, they watched some animal shows.”，可知在下午，故选B。 4．句意：谁能打篮球打得很好？A猴子。B海豚。C大象。根据“The monkeys played basketball very well.”，可知是猴子，故选A。 5．A我的周末，B我的朋友，C约翰快乐的一天，根据“John was very happy. What a happy day!”，可知选项C是文章的标题，故选C。 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克上周日的活动。 6．句意：迈克上周日早晨为他的家人做早餐因为他的父母周六工作到很晚。A他的父母伤着手了，B他的父母上周六工作到很晚，C他一直为他们做饭，D他的父母不在家，根据“ His parents worked very late last Saturday, so he cooked breakfast for last Sunday morning. ”可知迈克上周日早晨为他的家人做早餐因为他的父母周六工作到很晚。故选B。 7．句意：迈克上周日上午吃完早饭后做了两个小时的作业。A打篮球，B看电视，C做作业，D洗衣服，根据“After that, he did his homework for two hours(小时).”可知迈克上周日早饭后做了两个小时的作业，故选C。 8．句意：丹妮和约翰是迈克的朋友。A朋友，B老师，C表弟(表哥/堂哥/堂弟)，D邻居，根据“ In the afternoon, Mike played basketball with his friends Danny and John.”可知丹妮和约翰是迈克的朋友，故选A。 9．句意：在迈克，约翰和丹妮之间谁最高？A我们不知道。B迈克。C约翰。D丹妮。根据“ Mike is taller than John, but he is shorter than Danny. ”可知丹妮最高，故选D。 10．句意：迈克看了一场关于太空的电影。A食物，B太空，C动物，D学校，根据“In the evening, Mike saw a film about space.”可知迈克看了一场关于太空的电影。故选B。 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖的故事。 11．句意：祖逖年轻时对读书感兴趣吗？A是的，他感兴趣。B不，他不感兴趣。C我们不知道。根据文中“When he was young, he didn’t like studying and wasn’t interested in reading.”可知祖逖不喜欢学习，对阅读也不感兴趣。故选B。 12．句意：带下划线的短语“rooster crowing”在中文里是什么意思？A犬吠，B鸡鸣，C鸟叫。根据文中“One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing.”可知一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到了公鸡的啼叫声。故选B。 13．句意：他们起床后做了什么？A他们练剑。B他们唱歌了。C他们读了一本书。根据文中“From then on, when the rooster crowed, they got up and went to the yard to play swords.”可知从那以后，每当公鸡啼叫，他们就起床去院子里练剑。故选A。 14．句意：你觉得祖逖怎么样？A他很勤奋。B他很聪明。根据文中“Zu Ti was a very clever and hard-working man in the Jin dynasty.”可知祖逖是晋朝一位非常聪明且勤奋的人。故选C。 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 【导语】本文写汤姆所读的书的内容。 15．句意：玉兔2号是在_______背面。A太阳，B月球，C地球，D太空，根据“Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon.”，可知玉兔2号是在月球的背面，故选B。 16．句意：人们可以通过_______去太空。A火车，B轮船，C小船，D火箭，根据“Do you want to travel to space? Come on! People will go there by rocket(火箭)!”，可知可以乘火箭去月球，故选D。 17．句意：在天宫太空站人们不能_______。A做美味的食物，B和家人交流，C做运动，根据“People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on the Earth.”可知太空人们可以居住，可以工作，可以吃美味的食物，做运动还可以和地球上的家人交流，所以是不能做美味的食物，故选A。 18．句意：玉兔2号是1.5米_______1.1米_______。A高；宽，B长；宽，C长；高，根据“I am 1.5 metres long. 1 metre wide, 1.1metres tall and 140 kilograms. ”，可知玉兔2号是1.5米长，1.1米高，故选C。 19．句意：汤姆正在读的是哪种书？A一本魔法书，B一本故事书，C一本科学书，D一本童话故事书，根据短文介绍的书的内容，可知书的内容是有关科学的，故选C。 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了影子产生的原因和随着光线的变化，影子长短的变化。 20．句意：第一段划线的句子意思是当我们得到光的时候，我们也得到影子。根据“They go everywhere together. You get light from the sun every day. At the same time, you get shadows.”可知划线部分的句子意思是当我们得到光的时候，我们也得到影子。故选C。 21．句意：光不能直接射到你，因为身体阻止光线穿过。A光线太弱了，B你的身体又高又壮，C你的身体阻止光线穿过，根据“Your body stops( 阻挡) it from passing, so there will be a black place on the ground. This is your shadow.”可知因为身体阻止光线穿过，故选C。 22．句意：你的影子是短的，因为太阳在你的正上方。A太阳在天空很低，B太阳在你的正上方，C阳光非常强，根据“At noon, the sun is over your head. Your body only stops a little light. At this time, your shadow is very short.”可知影子短是因为太阳在正上方，故选B。 23．句意：什么时候你的影子更长？①在早晨②在中午③在下午，根据“But in the early morning or late afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. Your body stops lots of light from passing. Around this time, your shadow is very long.”可知在早晨和下午，影子更长，故选B。 24．句意：这篇文章的大意是什么？A影子出现和因为光线的变化。B光线和影子之间的友谊。C怎么创造影子。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了影子产生的原因和随着光线的变化，影子长短的变化，A符合题意，故选A。 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈让汤姆记录要买的东西以及价格，学会理性消费的故事。 25．句意：汤姆每周从父母那里得到什么？A一些礼物。B一些钱。C一些笔记本。根据“He gets some money from his parents every week.”可知汤姆每周从父母那里得到钱，故选B。 26．句意：有一天，汤姆的妈妈给他什么？A一个笔记本。B一本漫画书。C大量的钱。根据“ One day, his mother gave him a notebook and said.”可知汤姆的妈妈给他一个笔记本，故选A。 27．句意：汤姆的妈妈为什么高兴？A因为汤姆从父母那里得到一些钱。B因为汤姆买了大量的东西。C因为她认为汤姆了解了钱的价值。根据“Well, he learns about the value of money now.”可知妈妈高兴，因为她认为汤姆了解了钱的价值，故选C。 28．句意：文章中的划线的单词“pleased”意思是高兴的。A生气的，B伤心的，C高兴的，根据“Well, he learns about the value of money now.”可知妈妈认为汤姆了解了钱的价值，妈妈是高兴的，pleased形容词，高兴的，故选C。 29．句意：我们可以从故事中了解什么？A汤姆了解了钱的价值。B汤姆没有真正了解钱的价值。C汤姆的妈妈不应该让他买任何东西。根据“But she wasn’t so happy when Tom added, “But before I buy anything, I always ask myself,’ Am I going to write down that in my notebook?””可知汤姆没有了解钱的价值，故选B。 30．句意：故事告诉我们什么？A我们应该买我们需要的东西。B我们不应该浪费如此多的钱。C我们应该买我们需要的东西并且不应该浪费如此多的钱。通读全文可知故事寓意是教导孩子理性消费：买需要的东西并且不要浪费太多的钱，故选C。 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的宇航员。 31．句意：“taikonaut”的汉语意思是什么？根据文中“So we also call the Chinese astronaut “taikonaut”.”可知中国宇航员也叫“taikonaut”，故选C。 32．句意：这篇文章一共提到了几位宇航员？A三位。B两位。C四位。通过阅读全文可知文中一共介绍了杨利伟、王亚平和汤洪波三位宇航员，故选A。 33．句意：根据这篇短文，下列哪个飞太空的顺序是正确的？A杨利伟，汤洪波，王亚平。B王亚平，杨利伟，汤洪波。C杨利伟，王亚平，汤洪波。通过阅读全文可知文中三位宇航员飞太空的顺序是杨利伟、王亚平和汤洪波三位宇航员，故选C。 34．句意：宇航员不能在太空中做什么？A洗衣服。B教课。C做实验。根据文中“But they can’t wash their dirty clothes because the waterfall will float (漂浮) everywhere.”可知宇航员不能在太空中洗衣服，故选A。 35．句意：下列哪项是错误的？A杨利伟是中国进入太空的第一人。B王亚平在太空中给中国学生上科学课。C汤洪波在2024年完成了第一次太空旅行。根据文中“His first space travel is in 2021.”可知汤洪波在2021年完成了第一次太空旅行，不是2024年，故选C。 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 【导语】本文讲了红星影院的电影宣传。 36．句意：这张海报是关于什么的？A一部电影。B一个聚会。C一个节日。根据内容可知这张海报是关于电影的，故选A。 37．句意：在6月16日票多少钱？根据“From June 15th to June 21st (Saturday— Friday) 48 yuan (half price on Sunday)”，可知24元，故选B。 38．句意：我们能带小狗去电影院吗？根据“No pets allowed in the cinema.”，可知不能带小狗去电影院，故选B。 39．句意：画线句子“No smoking.”的意思是“_______”。根据海报内容可知意思是“禁止吸烟”，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $