精品解析：湖北省武汉市东新区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷 说明：1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题：1. 分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. A doctor. B. He’s tall. C. In China. 2. A. A beautiful city. B. Very hot. C. By train. 3. A. 14 years old. B. Jenny. C. In Class 2. 4. A. Every day. B. Over there. C. With parents. 5. A. Black. B. 600 yuan. C. In 1876. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Who will Amy watch a movie with? A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Sam. 7. When will the basketball match take place? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 8. What did Kate make? A. The cup. B. The basket. C. The spoon. 9. What will Lucy eat tonight? A. Beef. B. Noodles. C. Roast duck. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Parents, B. Dream jobs. C. Journeys. 11. What does the man mean? A. Jim is good at fixing machines. B. Jim is too busy to come. C. Jim always keeps words. 12. Where will Jack go on Saturday? A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Waiter and customer. C. Close friends. 14. When did Jim buy the house? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. This month. 15. What would Jane like to drink? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What does Mia think the future car can do? A. It can talk to people. B. It can run in the water. C. It can change its size. 17. What helps the car get energy on cloudy days? A. Special material of the car. B. Machines in the car. C. The doors of the car. 18. In Mia’s imagination, what color is the future car when it runs on a clear road? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Which floor are the study rooms on? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 20. Who show the way in the library? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Robots. 21. Why does David want to invite some classmates to the library? A. To get help from them. B. To share reading time. C. To return books. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What was the first problem the students faced in the garden project? A. Choosing team members. B. Deciding what to grow. C. Dealing with bad insects. 23. Which word can best describe Alex? A Cute. B. Funny. C. Calm. 24. Who gave useful advice to the students? A. The staff in the library. B. The biology teacher. C. A gardening expert. 25. What did the students learn through the project? A Teamwork is important. B. Gardening is meaningful. C. Books are valuable. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Can any of you three tell me something about the Confucius Temple? —Sure. ________ of us have been there before. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Either 2. —Students speak highly of the sunshine sports program. —That’s good. It also wins many parents’ ______. A. trust B. praise C. friendship D. respect 3. —Li Lei, I’m nervous about the coming English Speech Competition. —Take it easy. You can listen to ______ music to help you feel peaceful and relaxed. A. smooth B. modern C. traditional D. energetic 4. —I heard that 30,000 people would take part in the marathon in Wuhan next March. —That’s amazing! No wonder volunteers are ______ needed there. A. exactly B. gradually C. regularly D. badly 5. —My chess teacher tells me to stay calm while playing chess. Do you have any good ideas? —______ your mind first. It helps you focus on every move. A. Speak B. Empty C. Read D. Change 6. —My drone (无人机) was suddenly out of control and fell down. It seems something is wrong. —Let me ______ it carefully to see if any part is broken. A. examine B. manage C. knock D. judge 7. —How did you know Thomas was excited? —His ______ said it all—he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign. A. big mouth B. sharp eyes C. loud voice D. body language 8. —Eric, could you please ______ the lights when you leave? —Sure, Ms. Li. It’s our duty to save energy. A. turn on B. shut off C. put up D. take down 9. —Why did you put your history textbook in the gym bag? —Sorry, I packed it ______ when I was getting ready for the PE class in a hurry. A. in person B. with care C. on purpose D. by mistake 10. The saying “Time stops for no one and the seasons keep changing” tells us ______. A. why time never stops B. how fast time is passing by C. how important it is to value time D. what we can do in different seasons 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Bang!” A drummer gave a beat. The tryout (选拔赛) for the New Year party began in the music hall. Along with the loud beat, Kai played the guqin. Then the music grew ____11____. His classmates danced to it and cheered excitedly. But soon, the sound became very messy. When the ____12____ ended, no cheers but silence. Mr. Li, the director of the party, asked, “What were you trying to express?” Kai ____13____ his head nervously, avoiding meeting the director’s eye. “I just wanted to do something different…” “Well, it’s a good try. But the guqin has over 3,000 years of history. You didn’t present its true character,” said Mr. Li. “And we could hardly hear the guqin,” added Kai’s music teacher Miss Zhou. “I’m afraid I can’t give you a ____14____.” “Please, can I have another chance?” Kai begged. They finally ____15____. Later, alone in the hall, Kai sat in his chair, feeling down. “I understand you,” Kai looked up and saw Miss Zhou by his side. “But before you ____16____ the rules, master them first.” Kai was ____17____. “The guqin is close to ____18____,” Miss Zhou explained. “The bottom board stands for the ground, and the top board stands for the sky. A wonderful guqin performance shows the harmony (和谐) between people and nature.” “Miss Zhou, is it fine to play the guqin with other ____19____?” “Because it’s ____20____,” replied Miss Zhou, “It’s usually played alone. Sometimes, it can be paired with the dizi or xiao. Behind every traditional art form lies Chinese philosophy (哲理), which makes it special. We should try hard to keep the ____21____ when connecting it to modern life.” “Can I still connect it to modern life?” Kai asked, afraid it might sound silly. “Ancient musicians followed traditions to show ____22____. You should try to find a proper way to keep its spirit ____23____. Got it?” “Yes,” said Kai. He rose from the seat, ____24____ the guqin with joy. “I’m leaving. But I’ll still try again.” “How can I present the guqin’s beauty while balancing tradition with a modern style?” he ____25____ and left the hall. 11. A. soft B. fast C. slow D. clear 12. A. dance B. music C. party D. school 13. A. dropped B. raised C. shook D. nodded 14. A. try B. pass C. prize D. hand 15. A. laughed B. doubted C. left D. agreed 16. A. break B. follow C. make D. explain 17. A. excited B. confused C. upset D. worried 18. A. art B. life C. history D. nature 19. A. instruments B. players C. musicians D. songs 20. A. quiet B. loud C. free D. old 21. A. lesson B. project C. rule D. word 22. A. respect B. pride C. hope D. interest 23. A. high B. alive C. strong D. simple 24. A. putting down B. looking for C. packing up D. pointing to 25. A. suggested B. answered C. promised D. wondered 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Crystal robot flower Scientists have developed small flower-like robots made from special crystals (晶体). The crystals form when DNA is mixed with special materials. These robots can change their actions based on what’s happening around them. DNA works like a mini computer to control the robots’ movements. In the future, these DNA flowers should be used to give medicine to tumors (肿瘤) inside the human body. _____________________ A company has created the world’s first AI smart mirror for mental (心理的) health. It uses AI and natural language processing to know people’s needs through their voices and actions and gives encouraging words or information. This mirror also provides teeth-brushing advice, skin checks and more. New cloth, quick heat Feeling cold? A special kind of cloth, which can get warm quickly, has been made. Special materials that can take in heat quickly are used for making the cloth. When you shine light on it, it heats up to 40℃ in just 12 seconds. The cloth works well even after you wash it many times. People can use it to make smart clothes and hospital tools. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. INVENTION. B. CULTURE. C. BUSINESS. D. NATURE. 27. What makes DNA a key part of the flower-like robots? A. It helps with tumors. B. It’s a small computer. C. It controls the robot. D. It’s in the human body. 28. Which heading best matches the second piece of news? A. A new app for skin care B. A talking mirror for your mind C. A creative AI tool for chatting D. A powerful robot for your home 29. Why can the new cloth get warm very quickly under light? A. Its special materials can turn light into heat. B. Its electric tools can produce heat. C. It sends most light away and keeps itself warm. D. It has a tool inside to provide heat. 30. What does the news above want to tell the readers? A. Our world is very colorful. B. Technology improves our life. C. Scientists are worth respecting. D. AI and robots can do many tasks. B Food—its finding, collecting, saving and cooking—has always been a “THING” in my family. We had a food bank called the “Cold Room” when I was a child. My dad built it with great care, just like everything else he did. It was a small room, with a big fridge, usually filled with a side of beef, a whole pig, chicken, and different treats. But the best was the homemade vegetable boxes for the long winter. My dad stored them in a material that we later found out was bad for our health. I often wonder how much of the bad dust I breathed in while digging for the last carrot or potato in the spring. August was the busiest time of the year when the garden produced the most food. As the eldest child, I hated August because I always had to pick and prepare everything. There was always something to clean or peel. And they always had boxes of fruits brought to me to fill our food bottles. Seeds for carrots, tomatoes and lettuce were kept by me, year to year. Later, I realized that this whole “food obsession” was because my dad had known childhood hunger. His family was very poor. Children were sent to the market to beg for food. My dad decided that his own family would never face the hunger he once had. So he liked to store food his whole life. A few summers ago, a visitor asked me, “Do you always have that much food in your fridge?” I was surprised but answered, “Yes, always.” Now, it’s August again. My fridge is full of fresh local produce. I’ll be thinking of these fruits and vegetables during the cold winter months. The apple hasn’t fallen far from the family tree. My habit of storing food was similar to my father’s. In fact, it has probably grown into a few roots. 31. What does the “Cold Room” stand for in the writer’s memory? A. A sign of the busiest season. B. A symbol of careful planning. C. A turning point of childhood fun. D. A place of family togetherness. 32. What problem did the homemade vegetable boxes have? A. They were too small to store vegetables. B. They let in too much cold air in the winters. C. The vegetables inside them had gone bad by spring. D. The material made into them turned out to be dangerous. 33. What does the underlined word “obsession” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Love. B. Memory. C. Safety. D. Service. 34. Which saying has the same meaning as the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Easy come, easy go. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Like father, like son. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tradition Born From Hunger B. Food Stored by Family C. Lesson Learned in “Cold Room” D. Fridge Filled With Memories C Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might help. Scientists from a university in the UK said this activity can help improve short-term memory. In research, researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between time and space is important for how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” One researcher told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people bring things to mind that happened in the past. Walking backward could also be helpful for those who often have pain in their knees, according to another team of researchers. They found backward walking keeps our spine (脊柱) strong, which helps to reduce pain in the lower back. Besides, walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. It burns more calories than forward walking, according to New Scientist. This might be why many people like walking backward. Yet, to walk backward safely is an art to be learned. 36. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The reason for memory improvement. B. The purpose of doing a research. C. A scientific finding about walking backward. D. A common problem before exams. 37. According to paragraph 2, what did the volunteers do first? A. They watched a video. B. They were divided into groups. C. They answered 20 questions. D. They walked 10 meters forward. 38. How does walking backward help people? A. It can help people see things more clearly. B. It may help solve health problems completely. C. It may be the best exercise for improving memory. D. It can reduce people’s pain in knees and the lower back. 39. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards backward walking? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncertain. D. Worried. 40. What will the writer probably discuss in the next paragraph? A. Bad influence of walking backward. B. Advice on walking backward safely. C. More ways to improve short-term memory. D. History of backward walking studies. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) cheer up / angry / seen / meet / act / secret / forget In a new study scientists discovered that horses can tell the difference between angry and happy faces and ___41___ differently. A special relationship between humans and horses is the ___42___ to this phenomenon. If horses see ___43___ faces, their hearts will beat faster. But when you get close to a horse happily, it will ___44___. So next time you ___45___ a horse, remember to show it a happy face. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Chinese system of timekeeping follows the cycle (循环) of the sun and moon. The year is ____46____ (usual) divided into 12 lunar months, each lasting nearly 29.5 days. To make up for the extra days—in the solar year, an extra month is added every few years. Each lunar month has two “jieqi”. There are 24 “jieqi” in total with each one ____47____ (mark) a specific event or change in the natural world. For example, the ____48____ (one) solar term, “Lichun”, marks the beginning of spring. The 24th solar term “Dahan” marks the ____49____ (cold) time of the year. The day is divided into 12 parts, each known as a “shichen”. Each “shichen” lasts for two hours. The Chinese system of timekeeping has had an important influence on both Chinese society ____50____ culture. It has influenced the way people plan ____51____ (they) daily activities and farming work. Many festivals and holidays are also based on the lunar calendar. The solar terms are still used to mark the changing ____52____ (season). The Chinese system of timekeeping shows the ____53____ (beautiful) and richness of Chinese culture. The Chinese calendar ____54____ (play) an important part in Chinese culture in the past. And it continues to influence ____55____ people live today. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An unforgettable______”为题的英文征文活动。请根据以下提示问题，用英语写一篇征文，分享你最难忘的一件事，如一次旅行、一场比赛、一次活动等。 What is the unforgettable thing? Why is it unforgettable? How has it influenced you? Write something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(标题已给出的词不计入总词数)。 An Unforgettable ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷 说明：1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题：1. 分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. A doctor. B. He’s tall. C. In China. 2. A. A beautiful city. B. Very hot. C. By train. 3. A. 14 years old. B. Jenny. C. In Class 2. 4. A. Every day. B. Over there. C. With parents. 5. A. Black. B. 600 yuan. C. In 1876. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Who will Amy watch a movie with? A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Sam. 7. When will the basketball match take place? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 8. What did Kate make? A. The cup. B. The basket. C. The spoon. 9. What will Lucy eat tonight? A. Beef. B. Noodles. C. Roast duck. 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Parents, B. Dream jobs. C. Journeys. 11. What does the man mean? A. Jim is good at fixing machines. B. Jim is too busy to come. C. Jim always keeps words. 12. Where will Jack go on Saturday? A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Waiter and customer. C. Close friends. 14. When did Jim buy the house? A. Two years ago. B. Last year. C. This month. 15. What would Jane like to drink? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What does Mia think the future car can do? A. It can talk to people. B. It can run in the water. C. It can change its size. 17. What helps the car get energy on cloudy days? A. Special material of the car. B. Machines in the car. C. The doors of the car. 18. In Mia’s imagination, what color is the future car when it runs on a clear road? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Which floor are the study rooms on? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 20. Who show the way in the library? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Robots. 21. Why does David want to invite some classmates to the library? A. To get help from them. B. To share reading time. C. To return books. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What was the first problem the students faced in the garden project? A. Choosing team members. B. Deciding what to grow. C. Dealing with bad insects. 23. Which word can best describe Alex? A. Cute. B. Funny. C. Calm. 24. Who gave useful advice to the students? A. The staff in the library. B. The biology teacher. C. A gardening expert. 25. What did the students learn through the project? A. Teamwork is important. B. Gardening is meaningful. C. Books are valuable. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Can any of you three tell me something about the Confucius Temple? —Sure ________ of us have been there before. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们三个中有人能告诉我关于孔庙的事吗？——当然。我们三个以前都去过那里。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；All三者或以上都；Each每一个；Either两者中任一个。根据问句“any of you three”可知是三人，且答句表示“都去过”，应用表示三者或以上的“All”。故选B。 2. —Students speak highly of the sunshine sports program. —That’s good. It also wins many parents’ ______. A trust B. praise C. friendship D. respect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们高度评价阳光体育项目。——那很好。它也赢得了许多家长的赞扬。 考查名词辨析。trust信任；praise赞扬；friendship友谊；respect尊重。根据“Students speak highly of…”及“also wins many parents’…”可知，此处表示活动也获得了家长的“赞扬”，与学生的“高度评价”呼应，“praise”符合语境。故选B。 3. —Li Lei, I’m nervous about the coming English Speech Competition. —Take it easy. You can listen to ______ music to help you feel peaceful and relaxed. A. smooth B. modern C. traditional D. energetic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李雷，我对即将到来的英语演讲比赛感到紧张。——放轻松。你可以听舒缓的音乐来帮助你感到平静和放松。 考查形容词辨析。smooth平滑的/流畅的；modern现代的；traditional传统的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“help you feel peaceful and relaxed”可知，此处应选择能让人平静的音乐，smooth music常指旋律流畅、柔和舒缓的音乐，符合语境。故选A。 4. —I heard that 30,000 people would take part in the marathon in Wuhan next March. —That’s amazing! No wonder volunteers are ______ needed there. A. exactly B. gradually C. regularly D. badly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说明年三月武汉将有三万人参加马拉松。——太棒了！难怪那里急需志愿者。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；gradually逐渐地；regularly定期地；badly非常，严重地。根据“30,000 people would take part in the marathon”可知，参与人数众多，因此志愿者需求非常迫切，badly在此表示“非常需要”。故选D。 5. —My chess teacher tells me to stay calm while playing chess. Do you have any good ideas? —______ your mind first. It helps you focus on every move. A. Speak B. Empty C. Read D. Change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的国际象棋老师告诉我下棋时要保持冷静。你有什么好主意吗？——首先清空你的大脑。这有助于你专注于每一步棋。 考查动词辨析。Speak说话；Empty清空；Read阅读；Change改变。根据答语“It helps you focus on every move.”可知，清空大脑有助于集中注意力，符合下棋时保持冷静的情境。故选B。 6. —My drone (无人机) was suddenly out of control and fell down. It seems something is wrong. —Let me ______ it carefully to see if any part is broken. A. examine B. manage C. knock D. judge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的无人机突然失控并掉了下来，似乎出了什么问题。——让我仔细检查一下，看看是否有零件损坏。 考查动词辨析。examine检查；manage管理；knock敲击；judge判断。根据“to see if any part is broken”可知，为了确认是否有零件损坏，需要仔细“检查”无人机。故选A。 7. —How did you know Thomas was excited? —His ______ said it all—he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign. A. big mouth B. sharp eyes C. loud voice D. body language 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道托马斯很兴奋？——他的身体语言说明了一切——他举起手臂并比了个V字手势。 考查名词短语辨析。big mouth大嘴巴，指多嘴；sharp eyes锐利的眼睛；loud voice响亮的声音；body language身体语言。根据答语中“he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign”可知，这是通过肢体动作来表达情绪，属于身体语言。故选D。 8. —Eric, could you please ______ the lights when you leave? —Sure, Ms. Li. It’s our duty to save energy. A. turn on B. shut off C. put up D. take down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你离开时请关灯好吗？——好的，李老师。节约能源是我们的责任。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；shut off关闭；put up张贴；take down取下。根据答语“It’s our duty to save energy.”可知，此处应是提醒离开时关灯。故选B。 9. —Why did you put your history textbook in the gym bag? —Sorry, I packed it ______ when I was getting ready for the PE class in a hurry. A. in person B. with care C. on purpose D. by mistake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么把历史课本放进运动包里？——抱歉，我匆忙准备体育课时把它错误地装进去了。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；with care小心地；on purpose故意地；by mistake错误地，无意中。根据“Sorry”和“in a hurry”可知，把历史课本放进运动是无意的失误，“by mistake”符合“误装”的语义。故选D。 10. The saying “Time stops for no one, and the seasons keep changing” tells us ______. A. why time never stops B. how fast time is passing by C. how important it is to value time D. what we can do in different seasons 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗语“时间不等人，季节不停变换”告诉我们珍惜时间是多么重要。 考查谚语理解。A.为什么时间永不停歇；B.时间流逝得有多快；C.珍惜时间是多么重要；D.在不同季节我们能做什么。根据“Time stops for no one, and the seasons keep changing” 可知，俗语的含义，强调时间不会停止，季节更替不停，意在提醒人们要珍惜时间、把握当下，而不是单纯解释时间不停或季节变化的现象。故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Bang!” A drummer gave a beat. The tryout (选拔赛) for the New Year party began in the music hall. Along with the loud beat, Kai played the guqin. Then the music grew ____11____. His classmates danced to it and cheered excitedly. But soon, the sound became very messy. When the ____12____ ended, no cheers but silence. Mr. Li, the director of the party, asked, “What were you trying to express?” Kai ____13____ his head nervously, avoiding meeting the director’s eye. “I just wanted to do something different…” “Well, it’s a good try. But the guqin has over 3,000 years of history. You didn’t present its true character,” said Mr. Li. “And we could hardly hear the guqin,” added Kai’s music teacher Miss Zhou. “I’m afraid I can’t give you a ____14____.” “Please, can I have another chance?” Kai begged. They finally ____15____. Later, alone in the hall, Kai sat in his chair, feeling down. “I understand you,” Kai looked up and saw Miss Zhou by his side. “But before you ____16____ the rules, master them first.” Kai was ____17____. “The guqin is close to ____18____,” Miss Zhou explained. “The bottom board stands for the ground, and the top board stands for the sky. A wonderful guqin performance shows the harmony (和谐) between people and nature.” “Miss Zhou, is it fine to play the guqin with other ____19____?” “Because it’s ____20____,” replied Miss Zhou, “It’s usually played alone. Sometimes, it can be paired with the dizi or xiao. Behind every traditional art form lies Chinese philosophy (哲理), which makes it special. We should try hard to keep the ____21____ when connecting it to modern life.” “Can I still connect it to modern life?” Kai asked, afraid it might sound silly. “Ancient musicians followed traditions to show ____22____. You should try to find a proper way to keep its spirit ____23____. Got it?” “Yes,” said Kai. He rose from the seat, ____24____ the guqin with joy. “I’m leaving. But I’ll still try again.” “How can I present the guqin’s beauty while balancing tradition with a modern style?” he ____25____ and left the hall. 11. A. soft B. fast C. slow D. clear 12. A. dance B. music C. party D. school 13. A. dropped B. raised C. shook D. nodded 14. A. try B. pass C. prize D. hand 15. A. laughed B. doubted C. left D. agreed 16. A. break B. follow C. make D. explain 17. A. excited B. confused C. upset D. worried 18. A. art B. life C. history D. nature 19. A. instruments B. players C. musicians D. songs 20. A. quiet B. loud C. free D. old 21. A. lesson B. project C. rule D. word 22. A. respect B. pride C. hope D. interest 23. A. high B. alive C. strong D. simple 24. A. putting down B. looking for C. packing up D. pointing to 25. A. suggested B. answered C. promised D. wondered 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Kai在新年派对选拔赛上尝试创新弹奏古琴却失败，后来在老师的引导下，理解了传统艺术的内涵，决心在传承传统与创新之间找到平衡的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：伴随着响亮的节拍，Kai弹奏古琴。然后音乐变得欢快急促。 soft柔和的；fast快的；slow慢的；clear清晰的。根据“Along with the loud beat, Kai played the guqin. Then the music grew...His classmates danced to it and cheered excitedly.”可知，响亮的节拍搭配欢快快速的旋律，才能契合同学们随之跳舞欢呼的场景。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当这段音乐结束时，没有欢呼声，只有寂静。 dance舞蹈；music音乐；party派对；school学校。根据“Then the music grew...His classmates danced to it and cheered excitedly. But soon, the sound became very messy.”可知，此处指这段演奏的音乐终止，现场陷入安静。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Kai紧张地低下头，避免与导演的目光相遇。 dropped低下；raised抬起；shook摇晃；nodded点头。根据“avoiding meeting the director’s eye”可知，他因演奏混乱而紧张愧疚，低头的动作符合此时的心理状态。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：恐怕我不能给你通过。 try尝试；pass通过；prize奖品；hand手。根据前文演奏混乱、现场寂静的情况以及“Please, can I have another chance?”可知，老师表示不能让他通过。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们最终同意了。 laughed笑；doubted怀疑；left离开；agreed同意。根据“‘Please, can I have another chance?’ Kai begged.”可知，Kai恳求再给机会，“同意”体现了老师的宽容，也为后续指导埋下伏笔。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但在你打破规则之前，先掌握它们。 break打破；follow遵守；make制定；explain解释。根据“But before you...the rules, master them first.”可知，想要打破传统规则，必须先掌握传统本质。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Kai很困惑。 excited兴奋的；confused困惑的；upset沮丧的；worried担心的。根据“But before you...the rules, master them first.”可知，Kai尚不理解深层含义，感到困惑，引出下文老师的解释。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：古琴与自然息息相关。 art艺术；life生活；history历史；nature自然。根据“The bottom board stands for the ground, and the top board stands for the sky.”可知，古琴构造体现人与自然的和谐，直接点明其与自然的联系。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：周老师，古琴可以和其他乐器一起演奏吗？ instruments乐器；players演奏者；musicians音乐家；songs歌曲。根据“It’s usually played alone. Sometimes, it can be paired with the dizi or xiao.”可知，他此时询问能否与其他乐器合奏。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：因为它很安静。 quiet安静的；loud大声的；free自由的；old古老的。根据“And we could hardly hear the guqin”以及“It’s usually played alone.”可知，古琴音色安静，音量小，合奏易被掩盖，因此通常独奏。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在将其与现代生活联系起来时，应该努力保持其规则。 lesson教训；project项目；rule规则；word话语。根据“master them first”可知，这里的“规则”指传统艺术的核心规律，强调创新时不能背离传统本质。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：古代音乐家遵循传统来表达尊重。 respect尊重；pride骄傲；hope希望；interest兴趣。根据“Ancient musicians followed traditions to show”可知，古代音乐家遵循传统是对先辈与文化的尊重，帮助Kai理解传统的意义。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你应该尝试找到一种合适的方式来保持其精神鲜活。 high高的；alive鲜活的；strong强壮的；simple简单的。根据“You should try to find a proper way to keep its spirit”可知，老师希望Kai在创新的同时，让古琴的传统精神延续下去，保持生命力。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他从座位上站起来，开心地收拾古琴。 putting down放下；looking for寻找；packing up收拾；pointing to指向。根据“I’m leaving.”可知，Kai准备离开，收拾古琴的动作符合行为逻辑。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他思索着，然后离开了大厅。 suggested建议；answered回答；promised承诺；wondered思索。根据“How can I present the guqin’s beauty while balancing tradition with a modern style?”可知，这句话是他离开时的疑问，wondered符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Crystal robot flower Scientists have developed small flower-like robots made from special crystals (晶体). The crystals form when DNA is mixed with special materials. These robots can change their actions based on what’s happening around them. DNA works like a mini computer to control the robots’ movements. In the future, these DNA flowers should be used to give medicine to tumors (肿瘤) inside the human body. _____________________ A company has created the world’s first AI smart mirror for mental (心理的) health. It uses AI and natural language processing to know people’s needs through their voices and actions and gives encouraging words or information. This mirror also provides teeth-brushing advice, skin checks and more. New cloth, quick heat Feeling cold? A special kind of cloth, which can get warm quickly, has been made. Special materials that can take in heat quickly are used for making the cloth. When you shine light on it, it heats up to 40℃ in just 12 seconds. The cloth works well even after you wash it many times. People can use it to make smart clothes and hospital tools. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. INVENTION. B. CULTURE. C. BUSINESS. D. NATURE. 27. What makes DNA a key part of the flower-like robots? A. It helps with tumors. B. It’s a small computer. C. It controls the robot. D. It’s in the human body. 28. Which heading best matches the second piece of news? A. A new app for skin care B. A talking mirror for your mind C. A creative AI tool for chatting D. A powerful robot for your home 29. Why can the new cloth get warm very quickly under light? A. Its special materials can turn light into heat. B. Its electric tools can produce heat. C. It sends most light away and keeps itself warm. D. It has a tool inside to provide heat. 30. What does the news above want to tell the readers? A. Our world is very colorful. B. Technology improves our life. C. Scientists are worth respecting. D. AI and robots can do many tasks. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文，介绍了三项新发明：晶体机器人花、AI心理健康智能镜和快速发热布料，展示了科技在医疗、健康和生活领域的新应用。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了晶体机器人花、AI智能镜和快速发热布料三项新发明，可推测这类内容通常会出现在报纸的INVENTION发明板块。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DNA works like a mini computer to control the robots’ movements.”可知，DNA的核心作用是控制机器人的行动。故选C。 28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段内容，这款镜子是世界首款针对心理健康的AI智能镜，能通过语音和行为理解需求并给出鼓励，最符合的标题是A talking mirror for your mind表示“为你的心灵服务的会说话的镜子”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special materials that can take in heat quickly are used for making the cloth. When you shine light on it, it heats up to 40℃ in just 12 seconds.”可知，这种布料能快速发热是因为它的特殊材料可以将光能转化为热能。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍的三项发明分别用于医疗给药、心理健康关怀和保暖，共同体现了科技改善我们的生活这一主题。故选B。 B Food—its finding, collecting, saving and cooking—has always been a “THING” in my family. We had a food bank called the “Cold Room” when I was a child. My dad built it with great care, just like everything else he did. It was a small room, with a big fridge, usually filled with a side of beef, a whole pig, chicken, and different treats. But the best was the homemade vegetable boxes for the long winter. My dad stored them in a material that we later found out was bad for our health. I often wonder how much of the bad dust I breathed in while digging for the last carrot or potato in the spring. August was the busiest time of the year when the garden produced the most food. As the eldest child, I hated August because I always had to pick and prepare everything. There was always something to clean or peel. And they always had boxes of fruits brought to me to fill our food bottles. Seeds for carrots, tomatoes and lettuce were kept by me, year to year. Later, I realized that this whole “food obsession” was because my dad had known childhood hunger. His family was very poor. Children were sent to the market to beg for food. My dad decided that his own family would never face the hunger he once had. So he liked to store food his whole life. A few summers ago, a visitor asked me, “Do you always have that much food in your fridge?” I was surprised but answered, “Yes, always.” Now, it’s August again. My fridge is full of fresh local produce. I’ll be thinking of these fruits and vegetables during the cold winter months. The apple hasn’t fallen far from the family tree. My habit of storing food was similar to my father’s. In fact, it has probably grown into a few roots. 31. What does the “Cold Room” stand for in the writer’s memory? A. A sign of the busiest season. B. A symbol of careful planning. C. A turning point of childhood fun. D. A place of family togetherness. 32. What problem did the homemade vegetable boxes have? A. They were too small to store vegetables. B. They let in too much cold air in the winters. C. The vegetables inside them had gone bad by spring. D. The material made into them turned out to be dangerous. 33. What does the underlined word “obsession” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Love. B. Memory. C. Safety. D. Service. 34. Which saying has the same meaning as the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Easy come, easy go. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D. Like father, like son. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tradition Born From Hunger B. Food Stored by Family C. Lesson Learned in “Cold Room” D. Fridge Filled With Memories 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者围绕食物展开的回忆，从童年时父亲建造的“冷藏室”，到自制蔬菜盒的故事，揭示了父亲因童年饥饿而养成的囤积食物习惯，以及这一习惯如何影响了作者的生活。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My dad built it with great care, just like everything else he did.”和父亲囤积食物的背景可知，“冷藏室”体现了父亲对家庭生活的精心规划。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad stored them in a material that we later found out was bad for our health.”可知，制作蔬菜盒的材料后来被发现对健康有害。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His family was very poor. Children were sent to the market to beg for food. My dad decided that his own family would never face the hunger he once had.”可知，父亲因童年饥饿而对食物格外在意，所以“obsession”在这里指对食物的极度关注，最接近“热爱/执念”的意思。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The apple hasn’t fallen far from the family tree.”可知，字面意思是“苹果不会掉得离树太远”，引申为“有其父必有其子”，与选项D“Like father, like son.”含义一致。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文核心是父亲因童年饥饿而形成的食物囤积传统，以及这一传统对作者的影响。标题“因饥饿而生的传统”最能概括这一主题。故选A。 C Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might help. Scientists from a university in the UK said this activity can help improve short-term memory. In research, researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between time and space is important for how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed through space,” One researcher told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people bring things to mind that happened in the past. Walking backward could also be helpful for those who often have pain in their knees, according to another team of researchers. They found backward walking keeps our spine (脊柱) strong, which helps to reduce pain in the lower back. Besides, walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. It burns more calories than forward walking, according to New Scientist. This might be why many people like walking backward. Yet, to walk backward safely is an art to be learned. 36. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The reason for memory improvement. B. The purpose of doing a research. C. A scientific finding about walking backward. D. A common problem before exams. 37. According to paragraph 2, what did the volunteers do first? A. They watched a video. B. They were divided into groups. C. They answered 20 questions. D. They walked 10 meters forward. 38. How does walking backward help people? A. It can help people see things more clearly. B. It may help solve health problems completely. C. It may be the best exercise for improving memory. D. It can reduce people’s pain in knees and the lower back. 39. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards backward walking? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncertain. D. Worried. 40. What will the writer probably discuss in the next paragraph? A. Bad influence of walking backward. B. Advice on walking backward safely. C. More ways to improve short-term memory. D. History of backward walking studies. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国科学家的一项研究发现，倒退行走可以改善短期记忆，并对膝盖和腰部疼痛有缓解作用，同时还提到倒退行走的其他好处。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Walking backward might help. Scientists from a university in the UK said this activity can help improve short-term memory.”可知，本段主要介绍了倒走可以改善短期记忆这一科学发现。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In research, researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.”可知，志愿者首先做的事情是看视频。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking backward could also be helpful for those who often have pain in their knees, according to another team of researchers. They found backward walking keeps our spine (脊柱) strong, which helps to reduce pain in the lower back.”可知，倒走可以减轻人们膝盖和下背部的疼痛。故选D。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章整体内容，作者介绍了倒走在改善记忆和缓解身体疼痛等方面的多种好处，从而看出作者对倒走是支持的。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yet, to walk backward safely is an art to be learned.”可知，安全地倒退行走是一门需要学习的艺术，由此可推断下一段很可能会讨论关于安全倒走的建议。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) cheer up / angry / seen / meet / act / secret / forget In a new study, scientists discovered that horses can tell the difference between angry and happy faces and ___41___ differently. A special relationship between humans and horses is the ___42___ to this phenomenon. If horses see ___43___ faces, their hearts will beat faster. But when you get close to a horse happily, it will ___44___. So next time you ___45___ a horse, remember to show it a happy face. 【答案】41. act 42. secret 43. angry 44. cheer up 45. meet 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲了马能分辨人类的喜怒表情并做出不同反应。 【41题详解】 句意：在一项新研究中，科学家发现马能够分辨人类愤怒与愉悦的面部表情，并会做出相应的不同反应。根据“…between angry and happy faces and…”可知，and连接并列的谓语，前面是can tell，此处省略can，直接用动词原形。故填act。 【42题详解】 句意：人类与马之间的特殊联系正是这一现象的奥秘所在。根据空格前是定冠词the后接名词，the secret表示“这个奥秘”，符合狱警。故填secret。 【43题详解】 句意：若马看到愤怒的面部表情，它们的心跳会加快。根据后文提到“beat faster”，对应前文的“angry and happy faces”，angry faces表示愤怒的面部表情。故填angry。 【44题详解】 句意：但当你带着愉悦的心情靠近马时，它会变得欢快起来。will后接动词原形，cheer up表示变得高兴；振作起来，对应前文“get close to a horse happily”的语境。故填cheer up。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，下次当你遇见一匹马时，记得向它展露一张开心的笑脸。根据时间状语从句中，主语是you可知，此处用动词原形meet，meet a horse表示“遇见一匹马”。故填meet。 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Chinese system of timekeeping follows the cycle (循环) of the sun and moon. The year is ____46____ (usual) divided into 12 lunar months, each lasting nearly 29.5 days. To make up for the extra days—in the solar year, an extra month is added every few years. Each lunar month has two “jieqi”. There are 24 “jieqi” in total, with each one ____47____ (mark) a specific event or change in the natural world. For example, the ____48____ (one) solar term, “Lichun”, marks the beginning of spring. The 24th solar term “Dahan” marks the ____49____ (cold) time of the year. The day is divided into 12 parts, each known as a “shichen”. Each “shichen” lasts for two hours. The Chinese system of timekeeping has had an important influence on both Chinese society ____50____ culture. It has influenced the way people plan ____51____ (they) daily activities and farming work. Many festivals and holidays are also based on the lunar calendar. The solar terms are still used to mark the changing ____52____ (season). The Chinese system of timekeeping shows the ____53____ (beautiful) and richness of Chinese culture. The Chinese calendar ____54____ (play) an important part in Chinese culture in the past. And it continues to influence ____55____ people live today. 【答案】46. usually 47. marking 48. first 49. coldest 50. and 51. their 52. seasons 53. beauty 54. played 55. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统计时体系的特点，包括农历月份、二十四节气和十二时辰，以及它对中国社会与文化的深远影响。 【46题详解】 句意：一年通常被分为12个农历月，每个月时长约29.5天。divided为动词，此处应用usual的副词usually修饰动词divided。故填usually。 【47题详解】 句意：总共有24个节气，每个都标志着自然界中的一个特定事件或变化。根据“with each one”可知，此处是“with+名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构，mark与逻辑主语each one为主动关系，因此应用mark的现在分词形式marking。故填marking。 48题详解】 句意：例如，第一个节气“立春”标志着春天的开始。根据常识可知，此处表示“第一个”，one的序数词形式为first，且序数词前需用定冠词the。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：第24个节气“大寒”标志着一年中最冷的时候。根据节气常识可知，大寒是一年中最冷的时候，此处表示“最冷的”，cold的最高级形式为coldest。故填coldest。 【50题详解】 句意：中国的计时体系对中国社会和文化都产生了重要影响。根据“both Chinese society...culture”可知，此处是固定搭配“both...and...”，表示“两者都……”。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：它影响了人们规划日常活动和农活的方式。根据“daily activities”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：节气仍然被用来标记季节的变化。season“季节”，季节不止一个，需要用复数形式，season的复数形式为seasons。故填seasons。 【53题详解】 句意：中国的计时体系展现了中国文化的美丽与丰富。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处需要用名词形式，beautiful的名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。 【54题详解】 句意：中国历法在过去的中国文化中扮演了重要的角色。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，句子为一般过去时，play的过去式为played。故填played。 【55题详解】 句意：并且它继续影响着今天人们的生活方式。根据“And it continues to influence ... people live today.”可知，此处需要引导宾语从句表示“生活的方式”，用how引导。故填how。 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An unforgettable______”为题的英文征文活动。请根据以下提示问题，用英语写一篇征文，分享你最难忘的一件事，如一次旅行、一场比赛、一次活动等。 What is the unforgettable thing? Why is it unforgettable? How has it influenced you? Write something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(标题已给出的词不计入总词数)。 An Unforgettable ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version An Unforgettable Basketball Match There are lots of good memories in my life. What impressed me most is a basketball match held in March 2023 at my school. The players tried their best for the honor of our class. They ran quickly, passed and shot the ball excitedly with sweat running down. Through teamwork and great efforts, we won the first place. Laughter and happiness filled the air, which I would never forget. This match taught me no goal is out of reach when a team works as one. It deepened my love for my class and I would take every chance to make it better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：需围绕“难忘的一件事”，回答“事件是什么、为何难忘、带来的影响”三个核心问题，并适当补充细节使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题，开篇点明最难忘的事件； 第二步：详细描述事件过程，说明其难忘的原因； 第三步：阐述事件带来的影响与个人感悟，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best尽某人最大努力 ②teamwork团队合作 ③out of reach遥不可及 [高分句型] ①What impressed me most is a basketball match held in March 2023 at my school (what引导主语从句) ②This match taught me no goal is out of reach when a team works as one. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $