精品解析：山东2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测六年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 六年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分100分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改 液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes singing. B. She likes noodles. C. She is tall and thin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What does your sister look like? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. He goes there by bike. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How does he feel? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This afternoon. B. I’m a football player. C. In the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When are you going to play football? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cleans the streets. B. He drives buses. C. He teaches lessons. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He is a bus driver. What does he often do every day? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am reading a book. B. That’s great. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing? （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确图片。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How can we get there? W: Turn left at the post office. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What does he do? W: He’s a fisherman. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are her hobbies? W: She likes dancing. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you come to school? W: Usually, I come on foot. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your favourite TV show is on soon. How do you feel? W: I’m so happy. （三） 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Sarah going this weekend? A. The nature park. B. The library. C. The restaurant. 12. What is Sarah going to do? A. Sing songs. B. Play football. C. Draw pictures. 13. When are they going there? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 14. What’s the weather like on that day? A. Cool and Sunny. B. Hot and windy. C. Cold and rainy. 15. How will they get there? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon, John. B: Good afternoon, Sarah. What are you going to do this weekend? A: I’m going to draw pictures in the nature park. B: Really? Can I go with you? I want to play football there. A: Sure. Let’s go together this Saturday afternoon. B: Okay. The park is not far. How can we get there? A: It’s cool and sunny on that day. Let’s walk there. B: Good idea. And we should do more exercise and stay healthy. A: Yes. See you then. B: See you. （四） 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Mike from? A. America. B. China. C. Australia. 17. What does Mike’s father do? A. A fireman. B. An English teacher. C. A businessman. 18. How does Mike often go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 19. How does Mike feel at school every day? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad. 20. Where is Mike going this winter holiday? A. New York. B. Sydney. C. Sanya. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Mike. I’m from America. I live in China now. My parents live here too. My father is a businessman, and my mother is an English teacher. I’m a student. My home is far from my school. I often go to school by bus. I feel happy at school every day. Sometimes I go to the bookstore by taxi. We often visit my grandparents by plane. I’m going to Sanya with my parents this winter holiday. 二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 21. Sarah’s uncle is ________ doctor. And her aunt is ________ art teacher. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉的叔叔是一名医生，她的阿姨是一名美术老师。 考查冠词用法。第一空后“doctor”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空后“art”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 22. She has ________ books about space. They are very interesting. A. lots of B. lot of C. a lots of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有许多关于太空的书。它们非常有趣。 考查短语辨析。lots of许多；lot of错误搭配；a lots of错误搭配。根据句意，表示“许多”且修饰可数名词复数books，应使用固定短语lots of（或a lot of）。故选A。 23. —________? —She’s a nurse. A. What is your aunt? B. What is your aunt like? C. What does your aunt like? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姑姑是做什么的？——她是一名护士。 考查情景交际用语。What is your aunt?你姑姑是做什么的？；What is your aunt like?你姑姑长什么样/性格如何？；What does your aunt like?你姑姑喜欢什么？；根据回答“She’s a nurse.”可知，问的是职业，应用“What is…?”询问职业。故选A。 24. The teacher is angry ________ Peter because he is late for school again. A. of B. with C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对彼得很生气，因为他上学又迟到了。 考查介词辨析。of “……的”，表示所属或特征；with“对（某人）”，表示伴随或对象；at“在”，表示时间、地点或目标。在英语中，表达“对某人生气”常用固定搭配“be angry with sb.”。故选B。 25. —________ does she work? —In the bookstore. A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她在哪里工作？——在书店。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样，如何；What什么；Where哪里。根据“In the bookstore”可知，回答是具体的地点，因此问句是对工作地点进行提问，应用疑问副词Where。故选C。 26. — Does your pen pal live in Australia? — ________ He lives in Sydney. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的笔友住在澳大利亚吗？——是的。他住在悉尼。 考查一般疑问句的回答。问句“Does your pen pal live in Australia?”是一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句，答语需用“Yes, he does.”或“No, he doesn’t.”来回应。根据答语后半句“He lives in Sydney.”（悉尼在澳大利亚）可知，应作肯定回答。故选B。 27. Peter is strong. He gets up early every day. He likes ________ football. A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得很强壮。他每天早起。他喜欢踢足球。 考查非谓语。like的用法是“like doing sth.或like to do sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，like doing表示“经常性、习惯性”的爱好；like to do表示“一次性、偶然性”的爱好。此处只有doing结构，故选C。 28. — Does your father ________ going hiking? — Yes, he does. And he ________ cooking, too. A. likes; likes B. like; like C. like; likes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的爸爸喜欢去远足吗？—是的，他喜欢。而且他也喜欢做饭。 考查一般现在时的动词变化形式。like喜欢；likes喜欢 (like的第三人称单数形式)。第一个空在助动词“Does”之后，需用动词原形“like”；第二个空的主语是“he”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“likes”，故选C。 29. Jack likes ________. He can ________ very well. A. singing; singing B. singing; sing C. sing; singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢唱歌。他能唱得很好。 考查非谓语动词和情态动词用法。singing唱歌，动名词/现在分词；sing动词原形。“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，第一空用sing的动名词形式singing；第二空，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，用sing。故选B。 30. —What are your hobbies? —________ A. I’m a student. B. I feel worried. C. I like singing and dancing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 考查情景交际用语。I’m a student我是一名学生；I feel worried我感到担心；I like singing and dancing我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据“What are your hobbies?”可知，问句询问对方的爱好，C项符合情景。故选C。 31. —What will you do when you feel ________? —I will take a deep breath and count to ten, then I will feel better. A. angry B. happy C. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你感到生气时，你会做什么？——我会深呼吸并数到十，然后我会感觉好一些。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；happy开心的；good好的。根据答语“I will take a deep breath and count to ten”可知，这是应对负面情绪（如生气）的常见方法，因此空格处应表示消极情绪。故选A。 32. —________, Mum? —Your father is ill. A. How are you B. What’s wrong C. What does your father do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，怎么了？——你爸爸生病了。 考查情景交际用语。How are you你好吗；What’s wrong怎么了；What does your father do爸爸是做什么工作的。根据答语“Your father is ill.”可知，答句在说明父亲生病的情况，因此问句应询问“发生什么事了”或“怎么了”。故选B。 33. — How do you get to the USA from China? — __________ A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何从中国到美国？——乘飞机。 考查介词短语辨析。On foot步行；By bike骑自行车；By plane乘飞机。根据常识，从中国到美国距离遥远，通常选择飞机出行。故选C。 34. ________ be sad! We can go to the cinema next time. A. No B. Don’t C. Not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别难过！我们下次可以去看电影。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“be sad!”可知，第一句是劝对方“不要难过”，为祈使句的否定结构，应用“Don’t + 动词原形”开头。故选B。 35. —Shall we go to buy some postcards? —__________ A. Thanks. B. That’s OK. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去买些明信片好吗？——好主意。 考查情景交际用语。Thanks谢谢；That’s OK没关系/没事；Good idea好主意。根据“Shall we...”可知，这是提出建议的句型，回答应表示赞同或反对。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Peter. I live in a small city. My school is not far from my home, so I usually ____36____ to school. Sometimes I go by bike. There is a big ____37____ near my school. I often go there to read books after school. I like reading ____38____ very much. This weekend, I am going to the ____39____ with my family. We want to see a new film. We will go there ____40____ car. My father will drive us. After the film, we are going to ____41____ some food in a restaurant. Next week, we will have a school trip. We are going to the ____42____. We will see many animals there. I am going to take my ____43____ to take photos. I think we will have a good time. I like my life and I am always ____44____. I hope I can have more interesting ____45____ in the future. 36. A. walk B. run C. drive 37. A. cinema B. bookstore C. hospital 38. A. storybooks B. TV C. games 39. A. museum B. cinema C. park 40. A. on B. in C. by 41. A. cook B. eat C. make 42. A. school B. zoo C. museum 43. A. camera B. book C. pencil 44. A. sad B. angry C. happy 45. A. trips B. homework C. classes 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彼得的日常生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我的学校离我家不远，所以我通常步行去学校。 walk步行；run跑；drive驾驶。根据“My school is not far from my home”可知，学校离家不远，所以通常是步行去学校，walk符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：学校附近有一家大书店。 cinema电影院；bookstore书店；hospital医院。根据“I often go there to read books after school.”可知，放学后经常去那里读书，所以学校附近的是书店。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢读故事书。 storybooks故事书；TV电视；games游戏。根据“I often go there to read books”可知，喜欢读书，结合选项，storybooks符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这个周末，我打算和家人一起去看电影。 museum博物馆；cinema电影院；park公园。根据“We want to see a new film.”可知，要看新电影，所以是去电影院。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们将坐车去那里。 on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过。根据“car”可知，此处考查固定短语by car。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：看完电影后，我们打算在餐馆吃一些食物。 cook烹饪；eat吃；make制作。根据“some food in a restaurant”可知，在餐馆是吃食物。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们要去动物园。 school学校；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据“We will see many animals there.”可知，能看到很多动物的地方是动物园。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我打算带我的相机去拍照。 camera相机；book书；pencil铅笔。根据“to take photos”可知，拍照需要相机。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的生活，我总是很开心。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“I like my life”可知，喜欢自己的生活，所以应该是开心的。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望未来我能有更多有趣的旅行。 trips旅行；homework家庭作业；classes课。根据“Next week, we will have a school trip.”以及前文描述的周末活动可知，此处是希望未来有更多有趣的旅行。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hello, I’m Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family is coming to Beijing soon. I’m very excited. 46. Where does Amy live? A. America. B. England. C. Sydney. 47. How does Amy’s mother go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 48. What is Amy’s hobby? A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Dancing. 49. Is Amy Liu Yun’s pen pal? A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. Not mentioned. 50. Who will come to Beijing? A. Amy. B. Amy’s family. C. Amy’s family and Liu Yun. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了刘云的新笔友——艾米的一些情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She lives in America.”可知，艾米住在美国。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway.”可知，艾米的妈妈乘地铁去上班。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes listening to music.”可知，艾米的爱好是听音乐。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy is my new pen pal.”可知，艾米是刘云的新笔友。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy says her family is coming to Beijing soon.”可知，艾米的家人将要来北京。故选B。 B There are many animals in the forest. It’s a fine day today. They are having a sports meeting. Monkey, Fox, Rabbit and Bear are running. Look! Rabbit is the first. Fox and Monkey are the second. Bear is the third. The other animals are shouting, “Bear! Come on! Bear! Come on!” And look there. Duck and Pig are doing the high jump. Pig is too fat, and he can’t jump very high. So Duck is the champion (冠军). Here! Cat and Squirrel are climbing a tree. Cat is ill. So he is the last, but he does his best. This sports meeting is wonderful. The animals are very happy! 51. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A fine day B. The cat is ill C. The sports meeting in the forest 52. Who runs the second? A. Rabbit. B. Fox and Monkey. C. Bear. 53. Why can’t Pig jump very high? A. Because Pig is ill. B. Because Pig is too fat. C. Because Pig is too tired. 54. Why is Cat the last? A. Because Cat is ill. B. Because Cat is too fat. C. Because Cat can’t climb a tree. 55 The sports meeting is wonderful. How do the animals feel? A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Happy. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里的动物们举办了一场运动会，这场运动会十分精彩，动物们都很开心。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“They are having a sports meeting.”和后文内容可知，本文围绕森林里动物们的运动会展开。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fox and Monkey are the second.”可知，狐狸和猴子跑了第二名。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pig is too fat, and he can’t jump very high.”可知，小猪跳不高的原因是太胖了。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cat is ill. So he is the last, but he does his best.”可知，小猫最后一名是因为生病了。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This sports meeting is wonderful. The animals are very happy!”可知，运动会很精彩，动物们都很开心。故选C。 C Tom’s father is a businessman. He is often very busy. But today he goes home early. Tom is happy. Tom and his father are going to the park. The park is in front of their house. They can get there on foot. Now they are in the park. They like doing kung fu. They are doing kung fu together in the park. Then they see a big black dog. Tom is afraid of the dog, because it is barking loudly (大声吠叫). His father says, “Don’t be afraid, Tom. Do you know the proverb (谚语) ‘Barking dogs do not bite (吠犬不咬人)?’” Tom says, I know. But does the dog know this proverb, too? 56. What does Tom’s father do? A. A businessman. B. A worker. C. A fisherman. 57. Where is the park? A. Behind their house. B. In front of their house. C. Near their house. 58. How can they get to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 59. Does Tom like doing kung fu? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 60. Why is Tom afraid of the dog? A. The dog is big. B. The dog is barking. C. The dog is black. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆的父亲是一位繁忙的商人，今天提前回家后和汤姆一起去公园练功夫，在公园里遇到一只吠叫的大黑狗，父亲用谚语安慰汤姆，而汤姆则以幽默的反问回应。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1行“Tom’s father is a businessman.”可知，汤姆父亲是一位商人。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1行“The park is in front of their house.”可知，公园在他们家的前面。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1行“They can get there on foot.”可知，他们可以步行去公园。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1行“They like doing kung fu.”可知，汤姆喜欢功夫。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2行“Tom is afraid of the dog, because it is barking loudly”可知，汤姆害怕狗因为它在大声吠叫。故选B。 D It’s snowy today. Chen Jie feels cold and she can’t get up on time. Her mother asks her, “What’s wrong?” “I feel very cold. Maybe I am ill.” Chen Jie answers. Her mother is worried and says, “Let’s go to the hospital and see a doctor. Please wear a mask (口罩). I’m sure you’ll be better soon. And you should do more exercise in the future (将来).” 61. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cool. C. It’s warm. 62. Can Chen Jie get up on time today? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she does. 63. What’s wrong with Chen Jie? A. She may be ill. B. She is happy. C. She is worried. 64. Where are Chen Jie and her mother going? A. They are going to the cinema. B. They are going to the zoo. C. They are going to the hospital. 65. How does Chen Jie’s mother feel? A. She is angry. B. She is worried. C. She is afraid. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了下雪天陈杰感到寒冷、生病，妈妈担心并打算带她去医院看医生的故事。 【61题详解】  细节理解题。根据文中“It’s snowy today. Chen Jie feels cold”可知，今天下雪，故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“she can’t get up on time”可知，陈杰今天不能按时起床，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I feel very cold. Maybe I am ill.”可知，陈杰生病了，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Let’s go to the hospital and see a doctor.”可知，她们要去医院，故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Her mother is worried”可知，陈杰的妈妈感到担心，故选B。 五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。 (Alice doesn’t feel well. She meets Mr Green.) Mr Green: What’s wrong, Alice? You don’t look very well. Alice: I think I’m ill, Mr Green. What should I do? Mr Green: ____66____ Let me take you to the hospital. Alice: ____67____ Mr Green: It’s near our school. Alice: But how can we get there? Mr Green: ____68____ Put on your coat, Alice. Alice: OK. Should I take my schoolbag? Mr Green: Sure. ____69____ I will give them a call. Alice: They are not at home. They are busy. Mr Green: What do they do? Alice: My father is a police officer. ____70____ Mr Green: Oh, I see. A. Where is the hospital? B. We can get there by taxi. C. My mother is a head teacher. D. You should see a doctor. E. What are your parents’ phone numbers? 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice身体不舒服遇到Mr Green，Mr Green询问其情况并提出带她去医院，二人就此展开关于医院位置、出行方式、联系Alice父母及Alice父母职业的对话。 【66题详解】 根据Mr Green所说“Let me take you to the hospital.”可知，Mr Green要带Alice去看医生。选项D“你应该看医生”符合语境，可自然引出后文。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据Mr Green的回答“It’s near our school.”可知，医院在学校附近，所以Alice应是询问了医院的地点。选项A“医院在哪里？”符合语境，与后文回答直接对应。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据Alice的问句“But how can we get there?”可知，Alice询问怎么去那里，所以此处Mr Green应回答交通方式。选项B“我们可以乘出租车去那里”符合语境，给出了具体的交通建议。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据Mr Green后句“I will give them a call.”可知，Mr Green需要联系Alice的父母。选项E“你父母的电话号码是什么？”符合语境，是询问联系方式的合理提问。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据前句“My father is a police officer.”可知，Alice在介绍父母的职业，此处应继续介绍母亲的工作。选项C“我母亲是校长”符合语境，完成了对父母职业的描述。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） 六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 71. She draws pictures. She’s an ________(art). 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：她画画。她是个画家。根据“She draws pictures.”可知，此处是说她是个画家，使用art的名词artist，意为“画家，艺术家”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“an”可知，用单数形式。故填artist。 72. Sam and his brother are good at ________ (swim). 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆和他的兄弟擅长游泳。根据“Sam and his brother are good at...”，结合所给词可知，“swim”是动词原形；“be good at”意为“擅长”，是固定短语，其后应接名词或动名词，此处需填入动名词swimming，作介词at的宾语。故填swimming。 73. Look! These girls ________ (dance) under the tree. 【答案】are dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这些女孩正在树下跳舞。dance“跳舞”，动词或名词，根据“Look”可知，该句描述的动作正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语是“These girls”，be动词填are，动词改为现在分词dancing。故填are dancing。 74. The cat is chasing five ________ (mouse). 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫正在追五只老鼠。根据“five”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，mouse的复数形式是mice，故填mice。 75. My father is a teacher. He ________ (teach) Chinese in our school. 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名教师，他在我们学校教语文。句子描述的是日常的职业行为（一般现在时），主语“He”是第三人称单数，“teach”的第三人称单数形式是“teaches”。故填teaches。 76. There ________ (be) two pet hospitals in my city. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的城市里有两家宠物医院。此句陈述事实，用一般现在时态。There be句型中，谓语动词be的形式遵循“就近原则”，最近的主语“two pet hospitals”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 77. It’s warm today. Let’s go ________ (hike). 【答案】hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很暖和。我们去远足吧。hike“远足”，动词；“go hiking”是固定短语，意为“去远足”，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填hiking。 78. Lily is ill. She should ________ (see) a doctor. 【答案】see 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉生病了，她应该去看医生。“should（应该）”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以“see”用原形即可。故填see。 79. Turn right at the ________ (two) crossing. Then you will see it. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口右转。然后你就会看到它了。句中“crossing”意为“十字路口”，为单数，此处用基数词two的序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。 80. If you like sports, you can ________ (are) a PE teacher. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢运动，你可以成为一名体育老师。“can”是情态动词，后面需要跟动词原形。括号内提示词“are”的动词原形为“be”。故填be。 七、连词成句(（共5小题，计5分） 81. Nancy, worried, and, dog, are, the（.） ________________________ 【答案】Nancy and the dog are worried.##The dog and Nancy are worried. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句为一个陈述句。Nancy and the dog“南希和这只狗”，为并列结构作主语，句首首字母大写；are为系动词，作谓语；worried“担心的”，形容词作表语，用于描述主语的状态。故填Nancy and the dog are worried.“南希和这只狗都很担心。”或The dog and Nancy are worried.“这只狗和南希都很担心。” 82. mouse, Maybe, their, a, chasing, cat, is, now（.） ________________________ 【答案】Maybe their cat is chasing a mouse now. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个简单句。Maybe副词，“也许”，作状语，修饰整个句子，放在句首，所以首字母大写；their cat主语，“their”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“cat”，指“他们的猫”；is chasing正在追赶，现在进行时谓语动词；a mouse一只老鼠，作宾语；now现在，副词，作时间状语放在句末。故填Maybe their cat is chasing a mouse now.“也许他们的猫现在正在追一只老鼠。” 83. is, his, he, with, sister, angry (?) (连词成句) ________________________ 【答案】Is he angry with his sister? 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想要表达的是“他在生他妹妹/姐姐的气吗？”。本句是一般疑问句，be动词is放句首首字母大写，后接主语he；核心固定搭配be angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”，his sister作介词with的宾语。故填Is he angry with his sister?“他在生他妹妹/姐姐的气吗？” 84. head, do, to, teacher, want, a, you, be (?) ________________________ 【答案】Do you want to be a head teacher? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和问号可知，本句是一般疑问句。助动词do置于句首且首字母大写；you是主语；want to be“想要成为”，固定搭配，作谓语；a head teacher“一名校长”，作表语。故填Do you want to be a head teacher?“你想成为一名校长吗？”。 85. should, hard, healthy, We, stay, and, study（.） _________________________________________ 【答案】We should study hard and stay healthy.##We should stay healthy and study hard. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是陈述句。We“我们”；should“应该”；study hard努力学习；stay healthy“保持健康”；and“和”，连接并列的两个部分；study hard和stay healthy是并列的两个部分，可以调换顺序。故填We should study hard and stay healthy.“我们应该努力学习，保持健康。”/We should stay healthy and study hard.“我们应该保持健康，努力学习。” 八、阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 Hello! My name is Mike. I am a Canadian boy. I’m 12 years old. I study in Youyi School in Beijing. My home is near the school. I usually go to school on foot. Sometimes I go there by bike. My father and my mother are teachers. They work in a middle school. It’s very far. They go to work by subway. They work very hard. I love them. My grandparents are in Canada. We are going to visit them by plane next year. 86. How old is Mike? ________________________ 87. Is Mike an English boy? ________________________ 88. How does Mike usually go to school? ________________________ 89. Where do Mike’s parents work? ________________________ 90. Who are they going to visit next year? ________________________ 【答案】86. He is 12. 87. No, he isn’t. 88. He usually goes to school on foot. 89. They work in a middle school. 90. They are going to visit Mike’s grandparents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大男孩Mike的年龄、在北京的上学方式、父母的工作情况以及明年探望祖父母的计划。 【86题详解】 根据“My name is Mike…I’m 12 years old.”可知，Mike的年龄是12岁。故填He is 12. 【87题详解】 根据“I am a Canadian boy.”可知，Mike表明自己是一个加拿大男孩，而不是英国男孩，故应用否定回答。故填No, he isn’t. 【88题详解】 根据“I usually go to school on foot. Sometimes I go there by bike.”可知，虽然他有时骑车，但他通常是步行去上学。故填He usually goes to school on foot. 【89题详解】 根据“My father and my mother are teachers. They work in a middle school.”可知，Mike的父母是老师，他们在一所中学里工作。故填They work in a middle school. 【90题详解】 根据“My grandparents are in Canada. We are going to visit them by plane next year.”可知，句中的them指代前句提到的grandparents，即他们明年打算去探望Mike的祖父母。故填They are going to visit Mike’s grandparents. 九、书面表达。(10分) 91. 假如你是李华，下图是你们一家的全家福，请你根据图片，以“My happy family”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的家人，包括每个人的兴趣爱好、职业、上班方式等。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达流畅； 2.要点要概括。不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Family My name is Li Hua, there are three people in my family. I’m a student. I like reading books and drawing cartoons. I go to school by bus every day. My parents are teachers. They go to work by car. My father is interested in sports. My mother is good at playing the piano. She also likes cooking. I love my family very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已明确，需包含个人及家人的职业、兴趣爱好、出行方式，可适当增加细节让内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入，介绍自己的姓名，并点明家庭人数，引出主题。 第二步：介绍自己，说明身份、兴趣爱好和上学方式。 第三步：介绍父母，分别说明父母的职业、上班方式和兴趣爱好。 第四步：结尾总结，表达对家人的爱，升华情感。 [亮点词汇] ① be interested in 对……感兴趣 ② be good at 擅长 ③ go to work 去上班 ④ go to school 去上学 [高分句型] ① She also likes cooking, and she often teaches me to cook. (and连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 六年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分100分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改 液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes singing. B. She likes noodles. C. She is tall and thin. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. He goes there by bike. C. Yes I am. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This afternoon. B. I’m a football player. C. In the park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cleans the streets. B. He drives buses. C. He teaches lessons. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am reading a book. B. That’s great. C. Yes, I do. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确图片。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （三） 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Sarah going this weekend? A. The nature park. B. The library. C. The restaurant. 12. What is Sarah going to do? A. Sing songs. B. Play football. C. Draw pictures. 13. When are they going there? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 14. What’s the weather like on that day? A. Cool and Sunny. B. Hot and windy. C. Cold and rainy. 15. How will they get there? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By bike. （四） 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Mike from? A. America. B. China. C. Australia. 17. What does Mike’s father do? A. A fireman. B. An English teacher. C. A businessman. 18. How does Mike often go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 19. How does Mike feel at school every day? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad. 20. Where is Mike going this winter holiday? A. New York. B. Sydney. C. Sanya. 二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 21. Sarah’s uncle is ________ doctor. And her aunt is ________ art teacher. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an 22. She has ________ books about space. They are very interesting. A. lots of B. lot of C. a lots of 23. —________? —She’s a nurse. A. What is your aunt? B. What is your aunt like? C. What does your aunt like? 24. The teacher is angry ________ Peter because he is late for school again. A. of B. with C. at 25. —________ does she work? —In the bookstore. A. How B. What C. Where 26. — Does your pen pal live in Australia? — ________ He lives in Sydney. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 27. Peter is strong. He gets up early every day. He likes ________ football. A. play B. plays C. playing 28. — Does your father ________ going hiking? — Yes, he does. And he ________ cooking, too. A. likes; likes B. like; like C. like; likes 29 Jack likes ________. He can ________ very well. A. singing; singing B. singing; sing C. sing; singing 30. —What are your hobbies? —________ A. I’m a student. B. I feel worried. C. I like singing and dancing. 31. —What will you do when you feel ________? —I will take a deep breath and count to ten, then I will feel better. A. angry B. happy C. good 32. —________, Mum? —Your father is ill. A. How are you B. What’s wrong C. What does your father do 33. — How do you get to the USA from China? — __________ A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By plane. 34. ________ be sad! We can go to the cinema next time. A. No B. Don’t C. Not 35. —Shall we go to buy some postcards? —__________ A. Thanks. B. That’s OK. C. Good idea. 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Peter. I live in a small city. My school is not far from my home, so I usually ____36____ to school. Sometimes I go by bike. There is a big ____37____ near my school. I often go there to read books after school. I like reading ____38____ very much. This weekend, I am going to the ____39____ with my family. We want to see a new film. We will go there ____40____ car. My father will drive us. After the film, we are going to ____41____ some food in a restaurant. Next week, we will have a school trip. We are going to the ____42____. We will see many animals there. I am going to take my ____43____ to take photos. I think we will have a good time. I like my life and I am always ____44____. I hope I can have more interesting ____45____ in the future. 36. A. walk B. run C. drive 37. A. cinema B. bookstore C. hospital 38. A. storybooks B. TV C. games 39. A. museum B. cinema C. park 40. A. on B. in C. by 41. A. cook B. eat C. make 42. A. school B. zoo C. museum 43. A. camera B. book C. pencil 44. A. sad B. angry C. happy 45. A. trips B. homework C. classes 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hello, I’m Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family is coming to Beijing soon. I’m very excited. 46. Where does Amy live? A. America. B. England. C. Sydney. 47. How does Amy’s mother go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 48. What is Amy’s hobby? A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Dancing. 49. Is Amy Liu Yun’s pen pal? A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. Not mentioned. 50. Who will come to Beijing? A. Amy. B. Amy’s family. C. Amy’s family and Liu Yun. B There are many animals in the forest. It’s a fine day today. They are having a sports meeting. Monkey, Fox, Rabbit and Bear are running. Look! Rabbit is the first. Fox and Monkey are the second. Bear is the third. The other animals are shouting, “Bear! Come on! Bear! Come on!” And look there. Duck and Pig are doing the high jump. Pig is too fat, and he can’t jump very high. So Duck is the champion (冠军). Here! Cat and Squirrel are climbing a tree. Cat is ill. So he is the last, but he does his best. This sports meeting is wonderful. The animals are very happy! 51. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A fine day B. The cat is ill C. The sports meeting in the forest 52. Who runs the second? A. Rabbit. B. Fox and Monkey. C. Bear. 53. Why can’t Pig jump very high? A. Because Pig is ill. B. Because Pig is too fat. C. Because Pig is too tired. 54. Why is Cat the last? A. Because Cat is ill. B. Because Cat is too fat. C. Because Cat can’t climb a tree. 55. The sports meeting is wonderful. How do the animals feel? A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Happy. C Tom’s father is a businessman. He is often very busy. But today he goes home early. Tom is happy. Tom and his father are going to the park. The park is in front of their house. They can get there on foot. Now they are in the park. They like doing kung fu. They are doing kung fu together in the park. Then they see a big black dog. Tom is afraid of the dog, because it is barking loudly (大声吠叫). His father says, “Don’t be afraid, Tom. Do you know the proverb (谚语) ‘Barking dogs do not bite (吠犬不咬人)?’” Tom says, I know. But does the dog know this proverb, too? 56. What does Tom’s father do? A. A businessman. B. A worker. C. A fisherman. 57. Where is the park? A. Behind their house. B. In front of their house. C. Near their house. 58. How can they get to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 59. Does Tom like doing kung fu? A. Yes he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 60. Why is Tom afraid of the dog? A. The dog is big. B. The dog is barking. C. The dog is black. D It’s snowy today. Chen Jie feels cold and she can’t get up on time. Her mother asks her, “What’s wrong?” “I feel very cold. Maybe I am ill.” Chen Jie answers. Her mother is worried and says, “Let’s go to the hospital and see a doctor. Please wear a mask (口罩). I’m sure you’ll be better soon. And you should do more exercise in the future (将来).” 61. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cool. C. It’s warm. 62. Can Chen Jie get up on time today? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she does. 63. What’s wrong with Chen Jie? A. She may be ill. B. She is happy. C. She is worried. 64 Where are Chen Jie and her mother going? A. They are going to the cinema. B. They are going to the zoo. C. They are going to the hospital. 65 How does Chen Jie’s mother feel? A. She is angry. B. She is worried. C. She is afraid. 五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。 (Alice doesn’t feel well. She meets Mr Green.) Mr Green: What’s wrong, Alice? You don’t look very well. Alice: I think I’m ill, Mr Green. What should I do? Mr Green: ____66____ Let me take you to the hospital. Alice: ____67____ Mr Green: It’s near our school. Alice: But how can we get there? Mr Green: ____68____ Put on your coat, Alice. Alice: OK. Should I take my schoolbag? Mr Green: Sure. ____69____ I will give them a call. Alice: They are not at home. They are busy. Mr Green: What do they do? Alice: My father is a police officer. ____70____ Mr Green: Oh, I see. A. Where is the hospital? B. We can get there by taxi. C. My mother is a head teacher. D. You should see a doctor. E. What are your parents’ phone numbers? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） 六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 71. She draws pictures. She’s an ________(art). 72. Sam and his brother are good at ________ (swim). 73. Look! These girls ________ (dance) under the tree. 74. The cat is chasing five ________ (mouse). 75. My father is a teacher. He ________ (teach) Chinese in our school. 76. There ________ (be) two pet hospitals in my city. 77. It’s warm today. Let’s go ________ (hike). 78. Lily is ill. She should ________ (see) a doctor. 79. Turn right at the ________ (two) crossing. Then you will see it. 80. If you like sports, you can ________ (are) a PE teacher. 七、连词成句(（共5小题，计5分） 81. Nancy, worried, and, dog, are, the（.） ________________________ 82. mouse, Maybe, their, a, chasing, cat, is, now（.） ________________________ 83. is, his, he, with, sister, angry (?) (连词成句) ________________________ 84. head, do, to, teacher, want, a, you, be (?) ________________________ 85. should, hard, healthy, We, stay, and, study（.） _________________________________________ 八、阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 Hello! My name is Mike. I am a Canadian boy. I’m 12 years old. I study in Youyi School in Beijing. My home is near the school. I usually go to school on foot. Sometimes I go there by bike. My father and my mother are teachers. They work in a middle school. It’s very far. They go to work by subway. They work very hard. I love them. My grandparents are in Canada. We are going to visit them by plane next year. 86. How old is Mike? ________________________ 87. Is Mike an English boy? ________________________ 88. How does Mike usually go to school? ________________________ 89. Where do Mike’s parents work? ________________________ 90. Who are they going to visit next year? ________________________ 九、书面表达。(10分) 91. 假如你是李华，下图是你们一家的全家福，请你根据图片，以“My happy family”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的家人，包括每个人的兴趣爱好、职业、上班方式等。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达流畅； 2.要点要概括。不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一、听力选择一。录音中有五个句子。听句子两遍后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。First, what does your sister look like? First, what does your sister look like? Second, how does he feel? Second, how does . he feel? Third, when are you going to play football? Third, when are you going to play football? Fourth, he is a bus driver. What does he often do every day? Fourth, he is a bus driver. What does he often do every day? Fifth, what are you doing? Fifth, what are you doing? 2、录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出与句子相符的正确图片。Six, how can we get there? Turn left at the post office. Sixth, how can we get there? Turn left at the post office. Seven、what does he do? He is a Fisherman. Seven、what does he do? He is a Fisherman. Eighth, what are her hobby? He likes dancing. Eighth, what are her hobby? He likes dancing. Night, how do you come . to school? Usually I come on foot. Night, how do you come . to school? Usually I come on foot. Ten, your favorite TV show is on soon. How do you . feel i'm so happy? Ten, your favorite TV show is on soon. How do you . feel i'm so happy? 3、录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Good afternoon, john. Good afternoon, Sarah. What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to draw pictures in the nature park. really. Can I go with you? I want to play football there. sure. Lets go together this saturday afternoon. okay? The park is not far. How can we get there? It's cool and Sunny on that day. Let's walk there. Good idea, and we should do more exercise and stay healthy. Yes, see you. then. See you. Good afternoon john. Good afternoon. Sarah. What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to draw pictures in the nature park. really. Can I go with you? I want to play football there. sure. Lets go together this saturday afternoon. okay? The park is not far. How can we get there? It's cool and Sunny on that day. Let's walk there. Good idea. And we should do more exercise . and stay healthy. Yes. see you. Then see you. 4、录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文两遍后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hi, i'm mike. I'm from america. I live in china now. My parents live here too. My father is a businessman and my mother is an english teacher. I'm a student. My home is far from my school. I often go to school by bus. I feel happy at school every day. Sometimes I go to the bookstore by taxi. We often visit my grandparents by plane. I'm going to sanga with my parents this winter holiday. Hi, i'm mike. I'm from america. I live in china now. My parents live here too. My father is a businessman and my mother is an english teacher. I'm a student. My home is far from my school. I often go to school by bus. I feel happy at school every day. Ah, sometimes I go to the bookstore by taxi. We often visit my grandparents by plane. I'm going to sana with my parents this winter holiday.