精品解析：山东德州市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测 七年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分，非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试 (共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Yes, we will. B. Here you are. C. Sorry, I can’t. 3. A. She likes singing. B. She looks happy. C. She is tall and beautiful. 4. A. By bike. B. Quite well. C. I like English. 5. A. Jenny. B. In the afternoon. C. On the phone. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (3分) 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. What does the man think about playing the guitar? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s interesting. 10. What did the man think of the movie? A. Boring. B. We don’t know. C. Exciting. 11. What will the man’s family do for the Spring Festival? A. Go traveling. B. Make dumplings. C. Clean the house. 12. What does the woman think of the dog? A. It’s small. B. It’s slow. C. It’s smart. 13. Why does the girl have plants in her room? A. They clean the air. B. They taste good. C. They are expensive. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 14. Where will the students go tomorrow? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 15. When will they meet? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 30a. m. C. At 9: 00a. m. 16. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. Near Sandy’s house. 17. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分) 18. John A. went to the beautiful West Lake and boated in the lake. 19. Cindy B can speak English much better and understand programs. 20. Bob C will visit the Palace Museum and see a lot of things. (六) 听力填表 (共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于学校下周要举办音乐节的相关事项。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录音乐节的相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 The School Music Festival When The School Music Festival will be held on next (21) ___________ Where The school show will be held in the (22) ___________ hall. What The students who will perform on that day will sing (23) ___________ songs. Rules Show your (24) ___________ before entering. Don’t bring any (25) ___________ or snacks. Keep quiet during the show. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What comes to mind when we talk about festivals? Bright fireworks (烟花) , right? Now, you can make it at home without pollution or noise, just a fun science experiment (实验)! Water Fireworks What you need: Water, Oil, Food coloring (食用色素) , Two clear glasses, A fork What to do: Step 1. Prepare two glasses, fill one glass with room-temperature (室温) water and pour 2 drops (滴) of oil into the other glass. Step 2. Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 3. Stir to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork. Stop once you break food coloring into smaller drops. Step 4. Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture (混合液) into the glass with water. Step 5. Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the glass, with each drop expanding outwards (向外扩散) as it falls. Looks like fireworks. How it works: Because food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in the mixture, the oil will stay at the top of the water, and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water. 1. How many kinds of materials do we need to make Water Fireworks? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2 What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Stir”? A. 搅动 B. 固定 C. 思考 D. 融化 3. Which of the following is the right order of the experiment? A. ④②①③⑤ B. ①⑤④③② C. ②①⑤④③ D. ④⑤②①③ 4. How does it work for the formation (形成) of water fireworks? A. Because oil dissolves in water. B. Because oil stays at the top of water. C. Because food coloring mixes with oil. D. Because food coloring dissolves in water. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read this text? A. Science in Life. B. School Life. C. Food and Festivals. D. Food and Health. B Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colours like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell (气味) and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty, they are useful as well. High in vitamins (维他命), onions give great benefits (益处) to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ________ A special plant called the corpse flower (巨花魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat because it wants to draw in small insects to help it bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf. He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the roof give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe. 6. What makes onions useful? A. They have different colours. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our bodies. 7. What’s the best heading (标题) for the second piece of news? A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Sweet Smell. 8. Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water+ Sunlight→Sugar+ Oxygen+CO2 B. Water+CO2₂+ Sunlight→Sugar+ Oxygen C. Water+ Sunlight+ Sugar→Oxygen+CO2 D. Sunlight+ Sugar→Water+ Oxygen+CO2 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Onions are not popular because they make people cry. B. The corpse flower is the most smelly plant in the world. C. The “Worker No. 55” in the leaf is a true worker. D. Animals and humans can’t live without plants’ oxygen. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The abilities of plants. B. The exciting animals’ stories. C. The activities of plant workers. D. The geography knowledge. C When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, who was called the “Sage of Tea” (茶圣) for his achievements (成就) in Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733A. D. and studied under a teacher named Zou. Thanks to his teacher’s help, he learned a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his own students, helping them with knowledge about tea and herbs (药草). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to look for tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, LuYu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality (品质) in making tea. In 752A. D. , Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry (文学和诗歌). They soon became good friends. From then on, the two spent much time traveling, exploring (探索), drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He gave great help for Lu in writing. It was during this time that Lu Yu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea. 11. What is Lu Yu famous for? A. Caring for his friends. B. Writing many tea poems. C. Finding the best spring water. D. Influencing tea culture. 12. How old was Lu Yu when he met Cui Guofu? A. 19. B. 29. C. 21. D. 22. 13. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A. They had the same hobbies. B. They lived in the same place. C. They spent much time together. D. They had the same experiences. 14. What is the main reason for Lu Yu’s success? A. He was born into a tea-loving family. B. He learned, explored and got friends’ help. C. He got the name of “Sage of Tea” early. D. He only used spring water to make tea. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the development of tea culture. B. To explain how to make tea with spring water. C. To show the importance of friends in one’s life. D. To tell the story of Lu Yu and his achievements. D Have you ever seen something from an old story come true? Recently, a natural wonder in Dongying, Shandong, reminded people of a famous saying from Zhuangzi, an ancient Chinese thinker. On the evening of December 7, 2025, something amazing happened. More than 240,000 Baikal teals (花脸鸭) flew together in a big group in the sky, looking like a big whale or a huge bird with open wings. It was so beautiful that people called it a real-life picture of the “Kunpeng” from Zhuangzi’s story. The topic “The giant fish in the northern sea (北冥有鱼) is real” quickly became popular online. This happening, known as a “bird wave” (鸟浪) , is not magic but a skill that birds use to live. Scientists say birds fly in large groups mainly for two reasons: to save energy (能量) during their long flying and to protect themselves from predators who may hunt (捕食) them. The “bird wave” also shows that this place is healthy for birds. It used to be poor land, but after years of work like adding water and turning farmland back into wetland, it has become a great place for millions of birds to stop every year. The number of different bird types has grown from 187 to 374, nearly doubled (双倍的) . The better environment (环境) is why this amazing show can happen. The fantastic show attracted (吸引) a lot of visitors. Scientists said that visitors should stay at least (至少) 100 meters away, not use drones (无人机) to get close, and never feed the birds. We should enjoy this gift from nature and also help protect it. 16. Why do birds form (组成) a “bird wave”? A. To find more food and water. B. To attract visitors and scientists. C. To save energy and keep safe. D. To practice flying a long trip. 17. What does the underlined word “predators” mean? A. Animals who eat other animals. B. People who take photos of birds. C. Strong winds. D. Bad environment. 18. Why is the number of birds growing in Para. 4? A. The weather becomes warmer. B. The people always feed them. C. The environment gets better. D. There are fewer visitors now. 19. Which is a correct way to watch the birds? A. Flying a drone to take pictures. B. Throwing food to attract them. C. Keeping over 100 meters away. D. Trying to get as close as possible. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. The “bird wave” only happens in Dongying. B. The number of bird types has nearly doubled. C. Zhuangzi once saw the Kunpeng in the northern sea. D Scientists want more and more visitors to feed the birds. 三、短文还原 (共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school? Here are some ideas for you. Listen carefully. We listen in class so that we know what we need to learn, and to show respect (尊重) to the teacher. Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk. ____21____ And remember to take notes when you hear something important. ____22____ Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall. ____23____ You need to start to do it a little earlier. This will give you time to check (检查) your work before you give it to the teacher. Find something fun. ____24____ Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too. Try to find something fun in every subject. Maybe you don’t love maths because you think it’s boring. But if you work hard and get a little better, you may find it interesting. Ask for help. Do you have problems doing the biology or history homework? Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t!”; say, “I can!” ____25____ A. Make good use of time. B. Everyone has their favorite subject. C. They have more friends and learn a lot. D. You can work out the problems one day. E. Don’t leave your homework to the last minute. F We can get new ideas from listening to others. 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 (每空一词) and, love, two, few, same, on, he, loud, without, however, what A woman sat in the garden with her 15-year-old son Michael. Suddenly a pigeon landed on the ground. The mother asked her son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a pigeon.” After a few minutes, the mother asked her son for the ____26____ time. “What is this?” The son said, “Mother, I told you just now. It’s a pigeon.” After a little while, the mother asked the same question again. This time Michael was angry and shouted ____27____, “Why do you always keep asking me the ____28____ question?” Hearing this, the woman took out an old diary ____29____ saying anything, turned to a page and showed it to Michael. Though a little impatient (不耐烦的) , he began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me in the garden. When a pigeon landed on the ground, my son wanted to know ____30____ it was. I smiled at him, said it was a pigeon and hugged him. After a while, Michael asked me again and I did the same. Little Michael asked me what it was 23 times and I kept ____31____ answering his question and hugging him every time.” After reading, Michael’s eyes were wet and something touched ____32____ heart. He knew he made a big mistake and he hugged his mother for sorry. Parents truly care about us ____33____ give us many things in their lifetime. ____34____, we may not realize (意识到) that until they are gone. We should cherish (珍惜) the _____35_____ of parents. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或情态动词) ，填入空白处。 try follow, make, be, lose, show, become, say, collect, send, pick Most of us see vacations as a time for fun and relaxation. But Stefani chose to use her free time ____36____ the earth a little cleaner. “My name is Stefani and I’m about to drive across America and collect rubbish” she ____37____ in a video a few days ago. “After getting your donating (捐赠) of $10, I ____38____ you a picture with your name and the city that you helped clean up.” Her story got a lot of caring. Many people began ____39____ her idea and donate to her. She quickly got over $2, 950. She got up early and ____40____ to do more every day. She has spent 70hours cleaning up and ____41____ 125 bags of rubbish up to now. Having cleaned up so much rubbish, Stefani has learned what people like to throw (扔) away. She says that 80% of the rubbish she collected ____42____ the drinking bottles. That’s why she advises everyone to use reusable (可重复利用的) bottles. She also ____43____ her great thanks for all the help she got along the way. She believes that if each of us can do something for the Earth, our home ____44____ more beautiful. So next time when we see rubbish, ______45______ it up and throw it away. Let’s work together to make the Earth a better place. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 “ Come and have a look. My things are really good and cheap!” The sounds are from a middle school in Hunan. It is the school’s flea market (跳蚤市场) . Students like it very much. And they have it on the fourth Friday every month. At the market, the buyers and sellers are the students of the school. There are books, bags, clothes and many other things on sale. Many students like to go to the market to buy what they need. The organizers (组织者) think it can help students learn how to get on well with other students. One of the organizers of the activity says, “On the one hand, our school is a closed-in (封闭的) school. Students at school don’t have what they need sometimes. On the other hand, some students have some things that they don’t need any more. So we want to open this market.” But some people don’t think it is good for the students. They think the students should study hard and activities like this waste students’ time. What do you think of this? 46. When does the flea market in a middle school in Hunan open? _______________________________ 47. Who are the buyers of the flea market according to the passage? _______________________________ 48. What do students sell at the market? _______________________________ 49. Why do some people think it is bad for students to open the flea market? _______________________________ 50. What do you think of flea market? Why? _______________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 大自然里有各种各样神奇的动物，有些是人类的好朋友，有些是人类的好帮手，有些需要人类的帮助。本周是“我爱动物”英语文化周，请参考右侧的学校展板，推选一种展示的动物，并为其撰写讲解稿。 要求： 1. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校，60词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥； 3. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my favourite animal on the display board. It’s the ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测 七年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分，非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试 (共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Yes, we will. B. Here you are. C. Sorry, I can’t. 3. A. She likes singing. B. She looks happy. C. She is tall and beautiful. 4. A. By bike. B. Quite well. C. I like English. 5. A. Jenny. B. In the afternoon. C. On the phone. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (3分) 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. What does the man think about playing the guitar? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s interesting. 10. What did the man think of the movie? A. Boring. B. We don’t know. C. Exciting. 11. What will the man’s family do for the Spring Festival? A. Go traveling. B. Make dumplings. C. Clean the house. 12. What does the woman think of the dog? A. It’s small. B. It’s slow. C. It’s smart. 13. Why does the girl have plants in her room? A. They clean the air. B. They taste good. C. They are expensive. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 14. Where will the students go tomorrow? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 15. When will they meet? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 30a. m. C. At 9: 00a. m. 16. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. Near Sandy’s house. 17. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分) 18. John A. went to the beautiful West Lake and boated in the lake. 19. Cindy B can speak English much better and understand programs. 20. Bob C will visit the Palace Museum and see a lot of things. (六) 听力填表 (共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于学校下周要举办音乐节的相关事项。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录音乐节的相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 The School Music Festival When The School Music Festival will be held on next (21) ___________ Where The school show will be held in the (22) ___________ hall. What The students who will perform on that day will sing (23) ___________ songs. Rules Show your (24) ___________ before entering. Don’t bring any (25) ___________ or snacks. Keep quiet during the show. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What comes to mind when we talk about festivals? Bright fireworks (烟花) , right? Now, you can make it at home without pollution or noise, just a fun science experiment (实验)! Water Fireworks What you need: Water, Oil, Food coloring (食用色素) , Two clear glasses, A fork What to do: Step 1. Prepare two glasses, fill one glass with room-temperature (室温) water and pour 2 drops (滴) of oil into the other glass. Step 2. Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 3. Stir to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork. Stop once you break food coloring into smaller drops. Step 4. Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture (混合液) into the glass with water. Step 5. Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the glass, with each drop expanding outwards (向外扩散) as it falls. Looks like fireworks. How it works: Because food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water but not in oil. So when you pour in the mixture, the oil will stay at the top of the water, and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water. 1. How many kinds of materials do we need to make Water Fireworks? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Stir”? A. 搅动 B. 固定 C. 思考 D. 融化 3. Which of the following is the right order of the experiment? A. ④②①③⑤ B. ①⑤④③② C. ②①⑤④③ D. ④⑤②①③ 4. How does it work for the formation (形成) of water fireworks? A. Because oil dissolves in water. B. Because oil stays at the top of water. C. Because food coloring mixes with oil. D. Because food coloring dissolves in water. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read this text? A. Science in Life. B. School Life. C. Food and Festivals. D. Food and Health. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“水烟花”的科学实验步骤及其原理。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What you need”部分“Water, Oil, Food coloring, Two clear glasses, A fork”可知，实验需要水、油、食用色素、两个透明杯子、一把叉子，共五种物品。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章Step 3“Stir to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork. Stop once you break food coloring into smaller drops.”可知，用叉子让油和食用色素混合，将色素弄成小滴后停止，由此可知Stir的意思是“搅动”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What to do”的步骤1到步骤5，正确实验顺序为：准备两个杯子，一个装温水、一个滴两滴油（对应图②）→向有油的杯子加两滴食用色素（对应图①）→用叉子搅动混合油和色素至色素成小滴（对应图⑤）→将混合液倒入装水的杯子（对应图④）→观察现象（对应图3）。所以正确的实验顺序是②①⑤④③。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How it works”部分“Because food coloring dissolves in water, but not in oil.”以及后文原理阐述可知，水中烟花形成的关键是食用色素能溶解在水中，而不溶于油。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是生活中可操作的科学小实验，讲解了实验材料、步骤和科学原理，这类内容最可能出现在杂志的“生活中的科学”板块。故选A。 B Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colours like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell (气味) and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty, they are useful as well. High in vitamins (维他命), onions give great benefits (益处) to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ________ A special plant called the corpse flower (巨花魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat because it wants to draw in small insects to help it bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf. He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the roof give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe. 6. What makes onions useful? A. They have different colours. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our bodies. 7. What’s the best heading (标题) for the second piece of news? A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Sweet Smell. 8. Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water+ Sunlight→Sugar+ Oxygen+CO2 B. Water+CO2₂+ Sunlight→Sugar+ Oxygen C. Water+ Sunlight+ Sugar→Oxygen+CO2 D. Sunlight+ Sugar→Water+ Oxygen+CO2 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Onions are not popular because they make people cry. B. The corpse flower is the most smelly plant in the world. C. The “Worker No. 55” in the leaf is a true worker. D. Animals and humans can’t live without plants’ oxygen. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The abilities of plants. B. The exciting animals’ stories. C. The activities of plant workers. D. The geography knowledge. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由三篇短文组成。第一篇介绍洋葱的有益之处；第二篇介绍巨花魔芋的特殊气味；第三篇介绍植物光合作用的过程和产物。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一则短文“High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy.”可知，洋葱富含维生素，对身体有益、能帮助保持健康，这是它的实用价值所在。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第二则短文“It does not smell sweet but like bad meat because it wants to draw in small insects to help it bring the pollen to other places.”可知，本段核心介绍巨花魔芋气味难闻的特点及背后原因，因此最佳标题为“Why Is It Smelly?”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三则短文“He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the roof give him water. Then the plant will make sugar… It also makes oxygen.”可知，植物吸收水、阳光和二氧化碳，生成糖和氧气。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三则短文“It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe.”可知，植物产生氧气，而动物和人类需要氧气呼吸，由此可推断动物和人类离开植物产生的氧气无法生存。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一则讲洋葱（植物）的益处，第二则讲巨花魔芋（植物）的特殊气味及作用，第三则讲植物的光合作用原理，全文均围绕植物的各种能力和特性展开。故选A。 C When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, who was called the “Sage of Tea” (茶圣) for his achievements (成就) in Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733A. D. and studied under a teacher named Zou. Thanks to his teacher’s help, he learned a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his own students, helping them with knowledge about tea and herbs (药草). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to look for tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, LuYu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality (品质) in making tea. In 752A. D. , Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry (文学和诗歌). They soon became good friends. From then on, the two spent much time traveling, exploring (探索), drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He gave great help for Lu in writing. It was during this time that Lu Yu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea. 11. What is Lu Yu famous for? A. Caring for his friends. B. Writing many tea poems. C. Finding the best spring water. D. Influencing tea culture. 12. How old was Lu Yu when he met Cui Guofu? A. 19. B. 29. C. 21. D. 22. 13. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A. They had the same hobbies. B. They lived in the same place. C. They spent much time together. D. They had the same experiences. 14. What is the main reason for Lu Yu’s success? A. He was born into a tea-loving family. B. He learned, explored and got friends’ help. C. He got the name of “Sage of Tea” early. D. He only used spring water to make tea. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the development of tea culture. B. To explain how to make tea with spring water. C. To show the importance of friends in one’s life. D To tell the story of Lu Yu and his achievements. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“茶圣”陆羽的生平、成就以及他如何通过学习、探索和朋友的帮助，最终写成《茶经》的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.”可知，陆羽因著有第一部关于种茶、制茶、饮茶的著作《茶经》，在茶文化领域有深远影响而闻名。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Lu was born in Jingling in 733A.D.”和第4段“In 752A.D. , Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu.”可知，陆羽生于733年，752年遇见崔国辅，计算得当时他19岁。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知，陆羽和崔国辅因在茶、文学和诗歌方面有相同的爱好，故而成为好友。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章全文，陆羽师从邹氏习得知识、常年下乡探索茶叶和泉水、得到崔国辅在写作上的指导和帮助，最终完成《茶经》，可见其成功是因为学习、探索加上友人的帮助。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕陆羽的生平展开，讲述了他的学习、探索经历，与崔国辅的交往，以及最终创作《茶经》、成为“茶圣”的成就，核心是讲述陆羽的故事和他在茶文化上的成就。故选D。 D Have you ever seen something from an old story come true? Recently a natural wonder in Dongying, Shandong, reminded people of a famous saying from Zhuangzi, an ancient Chinese thinker. On the evening of December 7, 2025, something amazing happened. More than 240,000 Baikal teals (花脸鸭) flew together in a big group in the sky, looking like a big whale or a huge bird with open wings. It was so beautiful that people called it a real-life picture of the “Kunpeng” from Zhuangzi’s story. The topic “The giant fish in the northern sea (北冥有鱼) is real” quickly became popular online. This happening, known as a “bird wave” (鸟浪) , is not magic but a skill that birds use to live. Scientists say birds fly in large groups mainly for two reasons: to save energy (能量) during their long flying and to protect themselves from predators who may hunt (捕食) them. The “bird wave” also shows that this place is healthy for birds. It used to be poor land, but after years of work like adding water and turning farmland back into wetland, it has become a great place for millions of birds to stop every year. The number of different bird types has grown from 187 to 374, nearly doubled (双倍的) . The better environment (环境) is why this amazing show can happen. The fantastic show attracted (吸引) a lot of visitors. Scientists said that visitors should stay at least (至少) 100 meters away, not use drones (无人机) to get close, and never feed the birds. We should enjoy this gift from nature and also help protect it. 16. Why do birds form (组成) a “bird wave”? A. To find more food and water. B. To attract visitors and scientists. C. To save energy and keep safe. D. To practice flying a long trip. 17. What does the underlined word “predators” mean? A. Animals who eat other animals. B. People who take photos of birds. C. Strong winds. D. Bad environment. 18. Why is the number of birds growing in Para. 4? A. The weather becomes warmer. B. The people always feed them. C. The environment gets better. D. There are fewer visitors now. 19. Which is a correct way to watch the birds? A. Flying a drone to take pictures. B. Throwing food to attract them. C. Keeping over 100 meters away. D. Trying to get as close as possible. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. The “bird wave” only happens in Dongying. B. The number of bird types has nearly doubled. C. Zhuangzi once saw the Kunpeng in the northern sea. D. Scientists want more and more visitors to feed the birds. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年12月在山东东营出现的“鸟浪”奇观，20多万只花脸鸭形成巨大群体飞行，重现了《庄子》中“北冥有鱼”的画面。文章解释了鸟类形成鸟浪的原因，说明了当地环境改善是这一奇观出现的重要条件，并给出了观赏鸟类的正确方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists say birds fly in large groups mainly for two reasons: to save energy during their long flying and to protect themselves from predators who hunt them.”可知，鸟类形成“鸟浪”是为了节省能量并躲避捕食者以保证安全。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“protect themselves from predators who hunt them”，结合“hunt”的语境可知，指的是捕食其他动物的动物。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The better environment is why this amazing show can happen.”可知，鸟类数量增加的原因是环境变好了。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists said that visitors should stay at least 100 meters away...”可知，正确的观鸟方式是与鸟类保持100米以上的距离。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The number of different bird types has grown from 187 to 374, nearly doubled.”可知，鸟类种类数量几乎翻倍。故选B。 三、短文还原 (共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school? Here are some ideas for you. Listen carefully. We listen in class so that we know what we need to learn, and to show respect (尊重) to the teacher. Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk. ____21____ And remember to take notes when you hear something important. ____22____ Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall. ____23____ You need to start to do it a little earlier. This will give you time to check (检查) your work before you give it to the teacher. Find something fun. ____24____ Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too. Try to find something fun in every subject. Maybe you don’t love maths because you think it’s boring. But if you work hard and get a little better, you may find it interesting. Ask for help. Do you have problems doing the biology or history homework? Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t!”; say, “I can!” ____25____ A. Make good use of time. B. Everyone has their favorite subject. C. They have more friends and learn a lot. D. You can work out the problems one day. E. Don’t leave your homework to the last minute. F. We can get new ideas from listening to others. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在初中学习好的一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据“Listen carefully.”和“Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk.”可知，此处与认真听有关，选项F“我们可以从倾听他人中获得新的想法。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall.”可知，此处建议制定时间表，即与利用时间有关，选项A“充分利用时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“You need to start to do it a little earlier. This will give you time to check (检查) your work before you give it to the teacher.”可知，此处建议早点做作业，选项E“不要把作业留到最后一分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too.”可知，此处与学习科目有关，选项B“每个人都有自己最喜欢的科目。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Do you have problems doing the biology or history homework? Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say ‘I can’t!’; say, ‘I can!’”可知，此处与遇到问题寻求帮助，并说自己能解决问题有关，选项D“总有一天你可以解决这些问题。”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 (每空一词) and, love, two, few, same, on, he, loud, without, however, what A woman sat in the garden with her 15-year-old son Michael. Suddenly a pigeon landed on the ground. The mother asked her son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a pigeon.” After a few minutes, the mother asked her son for the ____26____ time. “What is this?” The son said, “Mother, I told you just now. It’s a pigeon.” After a little while, the mother asked the same question again. This time Michael was angry and shouted ____27____, “Why do you always keep asking me the ____28____ question?” Hearing this, the woman took out an old diary ____29____ saying anything, turned to a page and showed it to Michael. Though a little impatient (不耐烦的) , he began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me in the garden. When a pigeon landed on the ground, my son wanted to know ____30____ it was. I smiled at him, said it was a pigeon and hugged him. After a while, Michael asked me again and I did the same. Little Michael asked me what it was 23 times and I kept ____31____ answering his question and hugging him every time.” After reading, Michael’s eyes were wet and something touched ____32____ heart. He knew he made a big mistake and he hugged his mother for sorry. Parents truly care about us ____33____ give us many things in their lifetime. ____34____, we may not realize (意识到) that until they are gone. We should cherish (珍惜) the _____35_____ of parents. 【答案】26. second 27. loudly 28. same 29. without 30. what 31. on 32. his 33. and 34. However 35. love 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲通过日记让儿子回忆起小时候的温馨场景，从而让他意识到父母的爱与耐心，并学会珍惜父母的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：几分钟后，母亲第二次问她的儿子。根据后文“I told you just now”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“第二次”，“two”的序数词形式“second”符合语境。故填second。 【27题详解】 句意：这次迈克尔生气地大声喊道：你为什么总是不停地问我同一个问题呢？”根据“This time Michael was angry and shouted ...”和备选词汇可知，生气时会大声喊叫，应用“loud”的副词形式“loudly”修饰动词“shouted”。故填loudly。 【28题详解】 句意：这次迈克尔生气地大声喊道：你为什么总是不停地问我同一个问题呢？”根据“Why do you always keep asking me the ... question?”和前文可知，母亲反复问同一个问题，此处表示“相同的”，“same”符合语境。故填same。 【29题详解】 句意：听了这话，女人一言不发地掏出一本旧日记，翻到其中一页给迈克尔看。根据“the woman took out an old diary ... saying anything”和备选词汇可知，没有说话的情况下拿出日记本，此处表示“没有”，“without”符合语境。故填without。 【30题详解】 句意：当一只鸽子落在地上时，我的儿子想知道那是什么。根据后文“Little Michael asked me what it was”和备选词汇可知，儿子想知道那是什么，此处表示“什么”，“what”符合语境。故填what。 【31题详解】 句意：小迈克尔问我那是什么的问题有23次之多，而我每次都会回答他的问题并拥抱他。此处是固定搭配“keep on doing sth.”，表示“继续做某事”。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：阅读结束后，迈克尔的眼眶湿润了，有东西触动了他的内心。根据“Michael’s eyes were wet and something touched ... heart”和备选词汇可知，有东西触动了他的心，此处修饰名词heart，表示“他的”，应用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 【33题详解】 句意：父母真正关心我们，并在他们的一生中给予我们很多东西。此处“care about us”与“give us many things”是并列关系，“and”用于连接并列成分。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，我们可能直到他们离开才意识到这一点。根据“Parents truly care about us ... give us many things”和“we may not realize (意识到) that until they are gone”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表示“然而”，“however”符合语境，且句首字母需大写。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜父母的爱。根据“We should cherish (珍惜) the ... of parents”和文章主旨可知，我们应该珍惜父母的爱，此处表示“爱”，“love”符合语境。故填love。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或情态动词) ，填入空白处。 try, follow, make, be, lose, show, become, say, collect, send, pick Most of us see vacations as a time for fun and relaxation. But Stefani chose to use her free time ____36____ the earth a little cleaner. “My name is Stefani and I’m about to drive across America and collect rubbish” she ____37____ in a video a few days ago. “After getting your donating (捐赠) of $10, I ____38____ you a picture with your name and the city that you helped clean up.” Her story got a lot of caring. Many people began ____39____ her idea and donate to her. She quickly got over $2, 950. She got up early and ____40____ to do more every day. She has spent 70hours cleaning up and ____41____ 125 bags of rubbish up to now. Having cleaned up so much rubbish, Stefani has learned what people like to throw (扔) away. She says that 80% of the rubbish she collected ____42____ the drinking bottles. That’s why she advises everyone to use reusable (可重复利用的) bottles. She also ____43____ her great thanks for all the help she got along the way. She believes that if each of us can do something for the Earth, our home ____44____ more beautiful. So next time when we see rubbish, ______45______ it up and throw it away. Let’s work together to make the Earth a better place. 【答案】36. to make 37. said 38. will send 39. to follow 40. tried 41. collected 42. was 43. shows 44. will become 45. pick 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Stefani利用假期清理美国各地垃圾的环保行动，以及她的行动带来的影响和倡导。 【36题详解】 句意：但Stefani选择利用她的空闲时间让地球变得更干净一点。根据“use her free time... the earth a little cleaner”可知，此处是“让地球变干净”，备选词make“使；让”符合语境，“use time to do”是固定搭配，此处用不定式形式to make。故填to make。 【37题详解】 句意：“我叫Stefani，我打算开车穿越美国并收集垃圾，”她几天前在一个视频里说。根据引号内的内容可知，此处是“说”，备选词say“说”符合语境，由“a few days ago”可知用过去式said。故填said。 【38题详解】 句意：在收到你10美元的捐赠后，我会给你发一张带有你名字和你帮助清理的城市的照片。根据“you a picture”可知，此处是“发送”照片，备选词send“发送”符合语境，结合语境用一般将来时will send。故填will send。 【39题详解】 句意：很多人开始追随她的想法并向她捐款。根据“her idea”可知，此处是“追随”她的想法，备选词follow“追随”符合语境，“begin to do”是固定搭配，此处用不定式形式to follow。故填to follow。 【40题详解】 句意：她每天早起，努力做更多事。根据“to do more every day”可知，此处是“努力”做更多事，备选词try“努力”符合语境，由“got up”可知用过去式tried。故填tried。 41题详解】 句意：到目前止，她已经花了70个小时清理，并且收集了125袋垃圾。根据“has spent…125 bags of rubbish”以及备选词可知，collect“收集”符合语境，由“has spent”可知用现在完成时，此处填collected。故填collected。 【42题详解】 句意：她说她收集的垃圾中80%是饮料瓶。根据“the drinking bottle”可知，此处是“是”饮料瓶，备选词be“是”符合语境，主语“80% of the rubbish”是不可数概念，由“collected”可知用过去式was。故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：她也对一路上得到的所有帮助表示了深深的感谢。根据“her great thanks”可知，此处是“表示”感谢，备选词show“展示；表示”符合语境，结合语境用一般现在时，且主语为“she”第三人称单数。故填shows。 【44题详解】 句意：她相信如果我们每个人都能为地球做些事，我们的家会变得更美丽。根据“more beautiful”可知，此处是“变得”更美丽，备选词become“变得”符合语境，if条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will become。故填will become。 【45题详解】 句意：所以下次当我们看到垃圾时，把它捡起来扔掉。根据“…it up”可知，此处是“捡起”垃圾，备选词pick“捡起”符合语境，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填pick。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 “ Come and have a look. My things are really good and cheap!” The sounds are from a middle school in Hunan. It is the school’s flea market (跳蚤市场) . Students like it very much. And they have it on the fourth Friday every month. At the market, the buyers and sellers are the students of the school. There are books, bags, clothes and many other things on sale. Many students like to go to the market to buy what they need. The organizers (组织者) think it can help students learn how to get on well with other students. One of the organizers of the activity says, “On the one hand, our school is a closed-in (封闭的) school. Students at school don’t have what they need sometimes. On the other hand, some students have some things that they don’t need any more. So we want to open this market.” But some people don’t think it is good for the students. They think the students should study hard and activities like this waste students’ time. What do you think of this? 46. When does the flea market in a middle school in Hunan open? _______________________________ 47. Who are the buyers of the flea market according to the passage? _______________________________ 48. What do students sell at the market? _______________________________ 49. Why do some people think it is bad for students to open the flea market? _______________________________ 50. What do you think of flea market? Why? _______________________________ 【答案】46. On the fourth Friday every month. 47. The students of the school. 48. They sell books, bags, clothes and many other things. 49. Because they think the students should study hard and activities like this waste students’ time. 50. I think it is good. Because it can help students learn to get on well with others and make full use of things they don’t need any more. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了湖南一所中学每月举办的跳蚤市场活动。 【46题详解】 根据“And they have it on the fourth Friday every month.”可知，跳蚤市场在每月的第四个周五开放。故填On the fourth Friday every month. 【47题详解】 根据“At the market, the buyers and sellers are the students of the school.”可知，跳蚤市场的买家是这所学校的学生。故填The students of the school. 【48题详解】 根据“There are books, bags, clothes and many other things on sale.”可知，学生们在市场上出售书籍、包、衣服和许多其他物品。故填They sell books, bags, clothes and many other things. 【49题详解】 根据“They think the students should study hard and activities like this waste students’ time.”可知，一些人认为跳蚤市场对学生不好，是因为他们觉得学生应该努力学习，这类活动会浪费学生的时间。故填Because they think the students should study hard and activities like this waste students’ time. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is good. Because it can help students learn to get on well with others and make full use of things they don’t need any more. 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 大自然里有各种各样神奇的动物，有些是人类的好朋友，有些是人类的好帮手，有些需要人类的帮助。本周是“我爱动物”英语文化周，请参考右侧的学校展板，推选一种展示的动物，并为其撰写讲解稿。 要求： 1. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校，60词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥； 3. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my favourite animal on the display board. It’s the ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my favourite animal on the display board. It’s the dog. Dogs have soft, lovely fur and warm, bright eyes. They love eating meat and bones, and often live happily in people’s homes. They can run fast and are good at loyally guarding houses. They help people feel safe, and they also need our gentle care and love. I think dogs are truly fantastic and helpful. Let’s be friendly to them! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明最喜欢的动物； 第二步：详细描述动物的外貌、技能等内容； 第三步：书写结尾，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①soft柔软的 ②are good at擅长 ③safe安全的 ④be friendly to对……友好 [高分句型] ①They help people feel safe, and they also need our gentle care and love.(并列句) ② I think dogs are truly fantastic and helpful.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $