山东德州市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试七年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测 七年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分，非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试 (共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Yes, we will. B. Here you are. C. Sorry, I can’t. 3. A. She likes singing. B. She looks happy. C. She is tall and beautiful. 4. A. By bike. B. Quite well. C. I like English. 5. A. Jenny. B. In the afternoon. C. On the phone. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (3分) 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. What does the man think about playing the guitar? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s interesting. 10. What did the man think of the movie? A. Boring. B. We don’t know. C. Exciting. 11. What will the man’s family do for the Spring Festival? A. Go traveling. B. Make dumplings. C. Clean the house. 12. What does the woman think of the dog? A. It’s small. B. It’s slow. C. It’s smart. 13. Why does the girl have plants in her room? A. They clean the air. B. They taste good. C. They are expensive. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 14. Where will the students go tomorrow? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 15. When will they meet? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 30a. m. C. At 9: 00a. m. 16. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. Near Sandy’s house. 17. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分) 18. John A. went to the beautiful West Lake and boated in the lake. 19. Cindy B can speak English much better and understand programs. 20. Bob C will visit the Palace Museum and see a lot of things. (六) 听力填表 (共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于学校下周要举办音乐节的相关事项。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录音乐节的相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 The School Music Festival When The School Music Festival will be held on next (21) ___________ Where The school show will be held in the (22) ___________ hall. What The students who will perform on that day will sing (23) ___________ songs. Rules Show your (24) ___________ before entering. Don’t bring any (25) ___________ or snacks. Keep quiet during the show. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What comes to mind when we talk about festivals? Bright fireworks (烟花) , right? Now, you can make it at home without pollution or noise, just a fun science experiment (实验)! Water Fireworks What you need: Water, Oil, Food coloring (食用色素) , Two clear glasses, A fork What to do: Step 1. Prepare two glasses, fill one glass with room-temperature (室温) water and pour 2 drops (滴) of oil into the other glass. Step 2 Add 2 drops of food coloring to the glass with oil. Step 3. Stir to mix the oil and the food coloring using a fork. Stop once you break food coloring into smaller drops. Step 4. Pour the oil and the food coloring mixture (混合液) into the glass with water. Step 5. Now watch! The food coloring will slowly go down in the glass, with each drop expanding outwards (向外扩散) as it falls. Looks like fireworks. How it works: Because food coloring dissolves (溶解) in water, but not in oil. So when you pour in the mixture, the oil will stay at the top of the water, and the food coloring will begin to dissolve once they go down through the oil and into the water. 1. How many kinds of materials do we need to make Water Fireworks? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Stir”? A. 搅动 B. 固定 C. 思考 D. 融化 3. Which of the following is the right order of the experiment? A. ④②①③⑤ B. ①⑤④③② C. ②①⑤④③ D. ④⑤②①③ 4. How does it work for the formation (形成) of water fireworks? A. Because oil dissolves in water. B. Because oil stays at the top of water. C. Because food coloring mixes with oil. D. Because food coloring dissolves in water. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read this text? A. Science in Life. B. School Life. C. Food and Festivals. D. Food and Health. B Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colours like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell (气味) and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty, they are useful as well. High in vitamins (维他命), onions give great benefits (益处) to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ________ A special plant called the corpse flower (巨花魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat because it wants to draw in small insects to help it bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf. He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the roof give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe. 6. What makes onions useful? A. They have different colours. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our bodies. 7. What’s the best heading (标题) for the second piece of news? A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower. C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Sweet Smell. 8. Which of the following tells how plants work? A. Water+ Sunlight→Sugar+ Oxygen+CO2 B. Water+CO2₂+ Sunlight→Sugar+ Oxygen C. Water+ Sunlight+ Sugar→Oxygen+CO2 D. Sunlight+ Sugar→Water+ Oxygen+CO2 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Onions are not popular because they make people cry. B. The corpse flower is the most smelly plant in the world. C. The “Worker No. 55” in the leaf is a true worker. D. Animals and humans can’t live without plants’ oxygen. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The abilities of plants. B. The exciting animals’ stories. C. The activities of plant workers. D. The geography knowledge. C When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, who was called the “Sage of Tea” (茶圣) for his achievements (成就) in Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733A. D. and studied under a teacher named Zou. Thanks to his teacher’s help, he learned a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his own students, helping them with knowledge about tea and herbs (药草). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to look for tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, LuYu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality (品质) in making tea. In 752A. D. , Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry (文学和诗歌). They soon became good friends. From then on, the two spent much time traveling, exploring (探索), drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He gave great help for Lu in writing. It was during this time that Lu Yu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea. 11. What is Lu Yu famous for? A Caring for his friends. B. Writing many tea poems. C. Finding the best spring water. D. Influencing tea culture. 12. How old was Lu Yu when he met Cui Guofu? A. 19. B. 29. C. 21. D. 22. 13. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A. They had the same hobbies. B. They lived in the same place. C. They spent much time together. D. They had the same experiences. 14. What is the main reason for Lu Yu’s success? A. He was born into a tea-loving family. B. He learned, explored and got friends’ help. C. He got the name of “Sage of Tea” early. D. He only used spring water to make tea. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the development of tea culture. B. To explain how to make tea with spring water. C. To show the importance of friends in one’s life. D. To tell the story of Lu Yu and his achievements. D Have you ever seen something from an old story come true? Recently, a natural wonder in Dongying, Shandong, reminded people of a famous saying from Zhuangzi, an ancient Chinese thinker. On the evening of December 7, 2025, something amazing happened. More than 240,000 Baikal teals (花脸鸭) flew together in a big group in the sky, looking like a big whale or a huge bird with open wings. It was so beautiful that people called it a real-life picture of the “Kunpeng” from Zhuangzi’s story. The topic “The giant fish in the northern sea (北冥有鱼) is real” quickly became popular online. This happening, known as a “bird wave” (鸟浪) , is not magic but a skill that birds use to live. Scientists say birds fly in large groups mainly for two reasons: to save energy (能量) during their long flying and to protect themselves from predators who may hunt (捕食) them. The “bird wave” also shows that this place is healthy for birds. It used to be poor land, but after years of work like adding water and turning farmland back into wetland, it has become a great place for millions of birds to stop every year. The number of different bird types has grown from 187 to 374, nearly doubled (双倍的) . The better environment (环境) is why this amazing show can happen. The fantastic show attracted (吸引) a lot of visitors. Scientists said that visitors should stay at least (至少) 100 meters away, not use drones (无人机) to get close, and never feed the birds. We should enjoy this gift from nature and also help protect it. 16. Why do birds form (组成) a “bird wave”? A. To find more food and water. B. To attract visitors and scientists. C. To save energy and keep safe. D. To practice flying a long trip. 17. What does the underlined word “predators” mean? A. Animals who eat other animals. B. People who take photos of birds. C. Strong winds. D. Bad environment. 18. Why is the number of birds growing in Para. 4? A. The weather becomes warmer. B. The people always feed them. C. The environment gets better. D. There are fewer visitors now. 19. Which is a correct way to watch the birds? A. Flying a drone to take pictures. B. Throwing food to attract them. C. Keeping over 100 meters away. D. Trying to get as close as possible. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. The “bird wave” only happens in Dongying. B The number of bird types has nearly doubled. C. Zhuangzi once saw the Kunpeng in the northern sea. D. Scientists want more and more visitors to feed the birds. 三、短文还原 (共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school? Here are some ideas for you. Listen carefully. We listen in class so that we know what we need to learn, and to show respect (尊重) to the teacher. Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk. ____21____ And remember to take notes when you hear something important. ____22____ Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall. ____23____ You need to start to do it a little earlier. This will give you time to check (检查) your work before you give it to the teacher. Find something fun. ____24____ Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too. Try to find something fun in every subject. Maybe you don’t love maths because you think it’s boring. But if you work hard and get a little better, you may find it interesting. Ask for help. Do you have problems doing the biology or history homework? Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t!”; say, “I can!” ____25____ A. Make good use of time. B. Everyone has their favorite subject. C. They have more friends and learn a lot. D. You can work out the problems one day. E. Don’t leave your homework to the last minute. F. We can get new ideas from listening to others. 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 (每空一词) and, love, two, few, same, on, he, loud, without, however, what A woman sat in the garden with her 15-year-old son Michael. Suddenly a pigeon landed on the ground. The mother asked her son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a pigeon.” After a few minutes, the mother asked her son for the ____26____ time. “What is this?” The son said, “Mother, I told you just now. It’s a pigeon.” After a little while, the mother asked the same question again. This time Michael was angry and shouted ____27____, “Why do you always keep asking me the ____28____ question?” Hearing this, the woman took out an old diary ____29____ saying anything, turned to a page and showed it to Michael. Though a little impatient (不耐烦) , he began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me in the garden. When a pigeon landed on the ground, my son wanted to know ____30____ it was. I smiled at him, said it was a pigeon and hugged him. After a while, Michael asked me again and I did the same. Little Michael asked me what it was 23 times and I kept ____31____ answering his question and hugging him every time.” After reading, Michael’s eyes were wet and something touched ____32____ heart. He knew he made a big mistake and he hugged his mother for sorry. Parents truly care about us ____33____ give us many things in their lifetime. ____34____, we may not realize (意识到) that until they are gone. We should cherish (珍惜) the _____35_____ of parents. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或情态动词) ，填入空白处。 try, follow, make, be, lose, show, become, say, collect, send, pick Most of us see vacations as a time for fun and relaxation. But Stefani chose to use her free time ____36____ the earth a little cleaner. “My name is Stefani and I’m about to drive across America and collect rubbish” she ____37____ in a video a few days ago. “After getting your donating (捐赠) of $10, I ____38____ you a picture with your name and the city that you helped clean up.” Her story got a lot of caring. Many people began ____39____ her idea and donate to her. She quickly got over $2, 950. She got up early and ____40____ to do more every day. She has spent 70hours cleaning up and ____41____ 125 bags of rubbish up to now. Having cleaned up so much rubbish, Stefani has learned what people like to throw (扔) away. She says that 80% of the rubbish she collected ____42____ the drinking bottles. That’s why she advises everyone to use reusable (可重复利用的) bottles. She also ____43____ her great thanks for all the help she got along the way. She believes that if each of us can do something for the Earth, our home ____44____ more beautiful. So next time when we see rubbish, ______45______ it up and throw it away. Let’s work together to make the Earth a better place. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 “ Come and have a look. My things are really good and cheap!” The sounds are from a middle school in Hunan. It is the school’s flea market (跳蚤市场) . Students like it very much. And they have it on the fourth Friday every month. At the market, the buyers and sellers are the students of the school. There are books, bags, clothes and many other things on sale. Many students like to go to the market to buy what they need. The organizers (组织者) think it can help students learn how to get on well with other students. One of the organizers of the activity says, “On the one hand, our school is a closed-in (封闭的) school. Students at school don’t have what they need sometimes. On the other hand, some students have some things that they don’t need any more. So we want to open this market.” But some people don’t think it is good for the students. They think the students should study hard and activities like this waste students’ time. What do you think of this? 46. When does the flea market in a middle school in Hunan open? _______________________________ 47. Who are the buyers of the flea market according to the passage? _______________________________ 48. What do students sell at the market? _______________________________ 49. Why do some people think it is bad for students to open the flea market? _______________________________ 50. What do you think of flea market? Why? _______________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 大自然里有各种各样神奇的动物，有些是人类的好朋友，有些是人类的好帮手，有些需要人类的帮助。本周是“我爱动物”英语文化周，请参考右侧的学校展板，推选一种展示的动物，并为其撰写讲解稿。 要求： 1. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校，60词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥； 3. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my favourite animal on the display board. It’s the ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测 七年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分，非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试 (共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Yes we will. B. Here you are. C. Sorry, I can’t. 3. A. She likes singing. B. She looks happy. C. She is tall and beautiful. 4. A. By bike. B. Quite well. C. I like English. 5. A. Jenny. B. In the afternoon. C. On the phone. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (3分) 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. What does the man think about playing the guitar? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s interesting. 10. What did the man think of the movie? A. Boring. B. We don’t know. C. Exciting. 11. What will the man’s family do for the Spring Festival? A. Go traveling. B. Make dumplings. C. Clean the house. 12. What does the woman think of the dog? A. It’s small. B. It’s slow. C. It’s smart. 13. Why does the girl have plants in her room? A. They clean the air. B. They taste good. C. They are expensive. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 14. Where will the students go tomorrow? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 15. When will they meet? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 30a. m. C. At 9: 00a. m. 16. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. Near Sandy’s house. 17. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分) 18. John A. went to the beautiful West Lake and boated in the lake. 19. Cindy B can speak English much better and understand programs. 20. Bob C will visit the Palace Museum and see a lot of things. (六) 听力填表 (共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于学校下周要举办音乐节的相关事项。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录音乐节的相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 The School Music Festival When The School Music Festival will be held on next (21) ___________ Where The school show will be held in the (22) ___________ hall. What The students who will perform on that day will sing (23) ___________ songs. Rules Show your (24) ___________ before entering. Don’t bring any (25) ___________ or snacks. Keep quiet during the show. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 三、短文还原 (共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. D 四、综合填空 (共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分) A 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. second 27. loudly 28. same 29. without 30. what 31. on 32. his 33. and 34. However 35. love B 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. to make 37. said 38. will send 39. to follow 40. tried 41. collected 42. was 43. shows 44. will become 45. pick 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. On the fourth Friday every month. 47. The students of the school. 48. They sell books, bags, clothes and many other things. 49. Because they think the students should study hard and activities like this waste students’ time. 50. I think it is good. Because it can help students learn to get on well with others and make full use of things they don’t need any more. 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 【51题答案】 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my favourite animal on the display board. It’s the dog. Dogs have soft, lovely fur and warm, bright eyes. They love eating meat and bones, and often live happily in people’s homes. They can run fast and are good at loyally guarding houses. They help people feel safe, and they also need our gentle care and love. I think dogs are truly fantastic and helpful. Let’s be friendly to them! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $