精品解析：广东茂名市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 1. 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；在本试卷上作答无效。 2. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in ___1___ free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it ___2___ the right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, when you can go online (not late at night), for how long and ___3___ activities you can do online. Don’t give your password to anyone else, not even your close friends, and ___4___ give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or ___5___ important information. Check with your parents before ___6___ out a credit (信用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send ___7___ photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them, ___8___ you should check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents need to check carefully ___9___ sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers ____10____ is very dangerous. Following these rules can help you enjoy the Internet safely. 1. A. they B. their C. them 2. A. in B. on C. with 3. A. how B. when C. what 4. A. never B. often C. sometimes 5. A. others B. other C. another 6. A. give B. gives C. giving 7. A. a B. / C. the 8. A. and B. but C. so 9. A. make B. making C. to make 10. A. alone B. lonely C. along 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know ____11____ has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they ____12____ sports. Some would like to become ____13____ because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be when I ____14____?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I ____15____ to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the ____16____ of happiness on people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. However, it’s not ____17____ to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to ____18____ the cooking at home on weekends. I will read more books about Chinese traditional ____19____. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be hard-working for my ____20____. I’m sure it will come true someday. That’s all. Thank you. 11. A. everyone B. everything C. something D. someone 12. A. are good to B. are good at C. are good for D. are good with 13. A. doctors B. reporters C. nurses D. teachers 14. A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. take up 15. A. hope B. need C. choose D. agree 16. A. doubt B. taste C. smell D. look 17. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. interesting 18. A. dress up as B. help out with C. look forward to D. take part in 19. A. art B. food C. drink D. festival 20. A. life B. work C. dream D. study 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，21—30每小题2分，31—35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal qualities. Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take good care of my health, although no one asks me to do that. For example, I do sports from Monday to Thursday and cook my own meals. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing (外向的) I am an outgoing person, so I like to make many friends. I often talk with them about drawing, music, sports and other topics. —Jason Be helpful Sam is my classmate. He missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with his homework. Surprisingly, Sam got good grades (分数) in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them when they are talking. Whenever I’m talking with them, I look at their eyes. —Sally Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I work harder than before, so I often get excellent grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 21. How often does Bill exercise? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C Four times a week. D. Four times a month. 22. What is Jason like? A. He is helpful. B. He is outgoing. C. He is self-disciplined. D. He is hard-working. 23. Why wasn’t Sam at school for weeks? A. Because he was ill. B Because he didn’t like his school. C. Because he didn’t do well in his exams. D. Because he likes to stay at home with his family. 24. Who cares about others’ feelings according to the passage? A. David. B. Bill. C. Lisa. D. Sally. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A health report. C. A school magazine. D. A sports newspaper. B Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! What’s the meaning of home? Home is a place that includes the people and things we love. Spending time with family members is one thing that makes being at home special. What do you like best to do at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. They are your loved ones. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ▲ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Should we share housework like cleaning, cooking, and doing yardwork? When families do the chores together, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 26. What does the underlined word “special” mean in Paragraph 2? A. difficult and hard B. boring and tiring C. common and usual D. important and different from others 27. Why is the bedroom a special part of the home according to the passage? A. It’s a place to do housework with parents. B. It’s where families sit together for meals. C. It holds toys, books and personal favorite things. D. It’s a place to play with brothers and sisters outside. 28. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. Reading together with family. B. Talking with parents at bedtime. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. Going out to play with friends often brings us joy. 29. What can families do during mealtime at home? A. Play with toys in the bedroom. B. Share interesting stories about their day. C Do yardwork and cleaning together. D. Read books in a quiet place. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Do Housework at Home. B. My Favorite Bedroom. C. Interesting Mealtime Stories. D. The Meaning of “Home, Sweet Home”. C 配对阅读。左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp (潮湿的), cold weather. ___32___ South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. ___33___ Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. ___34___ Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. ___35___ Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails. A. Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B. They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C. They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other sea animals. D. Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 四、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 age with him impossible surprise however laugh look practise year bad later Tom was born ____36____ weak legs. Doctors said that he might never walk properly. ____37____, Tom refused to accept this fate (命运). At the ____38____ of 12, he decided to take up running as a hobby. At first, every step caused him pain. His classmates ____39____ at him when he stumbled (蹒跚而行) during the PE class. But Tom kept ____40____ and got up early every morning to train. He often told ____41____, “If others can do it, why can’t I?” Three years ____42____, Tom took part in a local marathon (马拉松). By the 15th kilometre, his legs were shaking ____43____. A coach asked him to stop, but he said in a low voice, “I’d rather finish last than give up. ” To everyone’s ____44____, he crossed the finishing line, ranking 58th out of 100 runners. Today he is an excellent runner. His story teaches us that challenges are just stepping stones to building courage. As he says, “____45____ is a word that people use to avoid trying. True success belongs to those who stick to their dreams in the face of difficulties.” 五、语言应用 (本大题分为A和B两部分，共10分) A. 单词拼写 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示和句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺并将单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. Here are the ______ (基础的，基本的) rules you need to know to stay safe online. 47 Please finish your ______ (作业) before watching TV. 48. We can ________ (节省) much time by taking a plane. 49. The shape of the birthmark is ______ (真实地，确实地) like a flower. 50. Kelly ________ (遮盖) her face with her hands and shouted loudly for help. B. 短语填空 (本题共5到小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定位置。 51. Please ______ ____________ (照顾/照看) your children. 52. He ______ ______ (拒绝) leave her behind. 53. She has ______ ______ (放弃) her dream of becoming a dancer since then. 54. Is it OK to ______ ______ ______ (破坏规矩)? 55. People ______ ______ (向……学习；借鉴) his example, and created safer ways to explore space. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you had better prepare an invitation for them, too. 56. Why is sending invitations a good way when inviting friends to a party? __________________________________________________________ 57 How can you send online invitations to your friends after preparing them? __________________________________________________________ 58. Which way of inviting friends is the most traditional one? __________________________________________________________ 59. Why is making a phone call a time-saving way to invite friends? __________________________________________________________ 60. How can you avoid forgetting important information when inviting friends in person? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的存在，不同人对朋友的定义与见解各不相同。那么，具备何种特质的人才能成为你心中的朋友呢？请以 “Friends” 为题，用英语撰写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。短文需包含以下内容： 1. 朋友在生活中的重要意义； 2. 介绍一位你的朋友，并说明你们之间的相同之处与不同点； 3. 你对朋友这一角色的认知与看法。 作文要求： (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Friends Everyone has friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 1. 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；在本试卷上作答无效。 2. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in ___1___ free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it ___2___ the right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, when you can go online (not late at night), for how long and ___3___ activities you can do online. Don’t give your password to anyone else, not even your close friends, and ___4___ give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or ___5___ important information. Check with your parents before ___6___ out a credit (信用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send ___7___ photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them, ___8___ you should check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents need to check carefully ___9___ sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers ____10____ is very dangerous. Following these rules can help you enjoy the Internet safely. 1. A. they B. their C. them 2. A. in B. on C. with 3. A. how B. when C. what 4. A. never B. often C. sometimes 5. A. others B. other C. another 6. A. give B. gives C. giving 7. A. a B. / C. the 8. A. and B. but C. so 9. A. make B. making C. to make 10. A. alone B. lonely C. along 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了孩子们使用互联网的现状，指出部分孩子使用方式不当，并给出了10条安全使用互联网的规则，帮助孩子们安全享受网络带来的便利。 【1题详解】 句意：他们也在空闲时间用它来放松——尽管有些人甚至忘记休息。 they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）。空格后为名词free time，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人没有用正确的方式使用它。 in用（某种方式、语言等）；on在……上面；with和……一起、用（工具）。固定短语in a right way意为“用正确的方式”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：和你的父母一起制定使用互联网的规则，例如，你可以什么时候上网（不要太晚）、上网多久以及你可以在网上做什么活动。 how怎样；when什么时候；what什么。空格后为名词activities（活动），需用what修饰，指代“什么样的活动”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：不要把你的密码给任何人，即使是你的好朋友，而且永远不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据前文“Don’t give your password to anyone else”可知，此处是提醒不要泄露信息，需用表否定的副词，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：不要把你的密码给任何人，即使是你的好朋友，而且永远不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。 others其他人（不定代词，单独使用）；other其他的（形容词/限定词）；another另一个（后接单数名词）。空格后为名词短语important information（重要信息），需用other修饰，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在提供信用卡号码之前先和父母确认，因为这可能会导致金钱损失。 give给予（动词原形）；gives给予（动词第三人称单数）；giving给予（动名词/现在分词）。空格前为介词before，介词后接动词需用动名词形式，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你不完全信任对方，永远不要在电子邮件中发送显示你家或学校的自己的照片，而且在进入聊天室之前你应该和父母确认。 a一个（不定冠词，泛指单数可数名词）；/零冠词；the这个（定冠词，特指）。此处泛指“一张你的照片”，photo为单数可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你不完全信任对方，永远不要在电子邮件中发送显示你家或学校的自己的照片，而且在进入聊天室之前你应该和父母确认。 and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）。前文“不要发送照片”和后文“进入聊天室先确认”是并列的安全提醒，需用and连接，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：不同的聊天室吸引不同类型的人，所以你和你的父母需要仔细检查，以确保这是一个适合你、安全的地方。 make使、让（动词原形）；making使、让（动名词/现在分词）；to make使、让（动词不定式，表目的）。此处“仔细检查”的目的是“确保安全”，需用动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：没有父母允许，永远不要同意去见你在网上认识的人——独自见陌生人是非常危险的。 alone独自地（副词，修饰动作）、单独的（形容词）；lonely孤独的（形容词，形容心情）；along沿着。此处修饰动词meeting（见面），表示“独自见面”，需用alone，故选A。 二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know ____11____ has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they ____12____ sports. Some would like to become ____13____ because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be when I ____14____?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I ____15____ to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the ____16____ of happiness on people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. However, it’s not ____17____ to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to ____18____ the cooking at home on weekends. I will read more books about Chinese traditional ____19____. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be hard-working for my ____20____. I’m sure it will come true someday. That’s all. Thank you. 11. A. everyone B. everything C. something D. someone 12. A. are good to B. are good at C. are good for D. are good with 13. A. doctors B. reporters C. nurses D. teachers 14. A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. take up 15. A. hope B. need C. choose D. agree 16. A. doubt B. taste C. smell D. look 17. A. easy B. difficult C. different D. interesting 18. A. dress up as B. help out with C. look forward to D. take part in 19. A. art B. food C. drink D. festival 20. A. life B. work C. dream D. study 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因热爱美食与烹饪，立志成为一名优秀厨师的梦想，并阐述了为实现梦想所做的规划与努力。 【11题详解】 句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想。 everyone每个人；everything一切事物；something某事；someone某人。根据“has his or her own dreams”和“Some of my classmates”以及“Some would like to”可知，此处表达“我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想”，“everyone”指代所有人群。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我的一些同学想成为篮球运动员，因为他们擅长运动。 are good to对……友好；are good at擅长……；are good for对……有益；are good with善于应付……。根据“Some of my classmates want to be basketball players”可知，他们想成为运动员的原因是擅长运动。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有些人想成为教师，因为他们喜欢和孩子们待在一起。 doctors医生；reporters记者；nurses护士；teachers教师。根据“because they like to stay with children”可知，喜欢和孩子相处的职业是教师。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我常常问自己：“我的梦想是什么？当我长大的时候，我将要成为什么？” look up查阅；get up起床；grow up长大；take up开始从事。根据“What am I going to be”可知，此处表达“当我长大的时候”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃，而且烹饪食物很有乐趣，所以我希望成为一名好厨师。 hope希望；need需要；choose选择；agree同意。根据“I like eating and I have great fun cooking food”可知，作者因热爱烹饪，希望成为好厨师。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢看到人们吃了美味食物后面露幸福的表情。 doubt怀疑；taste品尝；smell闻；look表情；神色。根据“of happiness on people’s faces”可知，此处表达“我喜欢看到人们吃了美味食物后面露幸福的表情”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，成为一名好厨师并不容易。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet”和“I will read more books”可知，成为好厨师需要付出努力，并不容易。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我决定周末在家帮忙做饭。 dress up as装扮成；help out with帮忙做……；look forward to期待；take part in参加。根据“the cooking at home on weekends”可知，此处表达“我决定周末在家帮忙做饭”，“help out with”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我会读更多关于中国传统美食的书。 art艺术；food食物；drink饮料；festival节日。根据前文提到的烹饪、美食，以及后文 “Chinese traditional”可知，此处表达“我会读更多关于中国传统美食的书”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我会为我的梦想努力。 life生活；work工作；dream梦想；study学习。根据全文主题“I’m very glad to give a speech about ‘My Dream’”以及“I’m sure it will come true some day”可知，此处表达“我会为我的梦想努力”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，21—30每小题2分，31—35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal qualities. Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take good care of my health, although no one asks me to do that. For example, I do sports from Monday to Thursday and cook my own meals. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing (外向的) I am an outgoing person, so I like to make many friends. I often talk with them about drawing, music, sports and other topics. —Jason Be helpful Sam is my classmate. He missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with his homework. Surprisingly, Sam got good grades (分数) in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them when they are talking. Whenever I’m talking with them, I look at their eyes. —Sally Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I work harder than before, so I often get excellent grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 21. How often does Bill exercise? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Four times a week. D. Four times a month. 22. What is Jason like? A. He is helpful. B. He is outgoing. C. He is self-disciplined. D. He is hard-working. 23. Why wasn’t Sam at school for weeks? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he didn’t like his school. C. Because he didn’t do well in his exams. D. Because he likes to stay at home with his family. 24. Who cares about others’ feelings according to the passage? A. David. B. Bill. C. Lisa. D. Sally. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A health report. C. A school magazine. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几位学生分享的个人品质，包括自律、外向、乐于助人、善于倾听和勤奋。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill的描述“For example, I do sports from Monday to Thursday”可知，他每周一到周四运动，也就是一周四次。故选C 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jason的描述“I am an outgoing person, so I like to make many friends.”可知，Jason的性格是外向的。 故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa的描述“He missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks.”可知，Sam几周没上学是因为生病住院了。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sally的描述“I care about people’s ideas and feelings.”可知，Sally很在意他人的想法和感受。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容是几位学生分享个人品质，这类内容最可能出现在面向学生的校刊上。故选C。 B Have you ever heard the saying “Home sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! What’s the meaning of home? Home is a place that includes the people and things we love. Spending time with family members is one thing that makes being at home special. What do you like best to do at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. They are your loved ones. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ▲ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Should we share housework like cleaning, cooking, and doing yardwork? When families do the chores together, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 26. What does the underlined word “special” mean in Paragraph 2? A. difficult and hard B. boring and tiring C. common and usual D. important and different from others 27. Why is the bedroom a special part of the home according to the passage? A. It’s a place to do housework with parents. B. It’s where families sit together for meals. C. It holds toys, books and personal favorite things. D. It’s a place to play with brothers and sisters outside. 28. Which sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A Reading together with family. B. Talking with parents at bedtime. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. Going out to play with friends often brings us joy. 29. What can families do during mealtime at home? A. Play with toys in the bedroom. B. Share interesting stories about their day. C. Do yardwork and cleaning together. D. Read books in a quiet place. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Do Housework at Home. B. My Favorite Bedroom. C. Interesting Mealtime Stories. D. The Meaning of “Home, Sweet Home”. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“家”的含义展开，阐述家是充满爱的人和物的集合，从与家人相处、卧室的意义、用餐时光等方面，说明家为何是温馨的港湾。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Spending time with family members is one thing that makes being at home special”，结合后文“和兄弟姐妹玩耍、和父母相伴”这些与家人相关的美好体验，可知“special”指的是在家的时光重要且与别处不同，能带来特别的感受。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom.”可知，卧室的特别之处在于它存放着玩具、书籍和个人喜爱的物品。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special…Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day和“Families sit around the table to eat the food…”可知，前面提到“你的卧室是让家变得特别的另一个重要部分”，而后文对家庭用餐场景的描述，因此此处应引出“用餐时间可以是家里一段特别的时光”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Families sit around the table to eat…It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. 可知，家人在家用餐时会分享一天的趣事。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文开篇引用“Home, sweet home”的谚语，接着解释家的含义，再从家人相处、卧室、用餐等方面，阐述家的温馨与意义，核心是围绕“家，甜蜜的家”的内涵展开。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp (潮湿的), cold weather. ___32___ South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. ___33___ Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. ___34___ Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. ___35___ Dolphins usually live in the sea They swim by moving their tails. A. Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B. They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C. They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other sea animals. D. Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五种动物的生存习性与分布，右栏提供了对应的动物特征信息，需完成信息匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China.”可知，此处讲的是熊猫，选项B“它们对人非常友好。通常以四川的一种特殊竹子为食。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby.”可知，此处是关于华南虎，选项F“它们生活在中国南方的森林里。它们以森林里的其他一些动物为食。除非它们太老而无法捕捉其他动物，否则它们从不捕杀或吃人。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice.”可知，此处是关于北极熊，选项G“它们毛茸茸的，足以在寒冷地区生活。它们都是白色的，只生活在北极。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world.”可知，此处讲的是狗，选项D“西方国家的大多数人把它们当作受欢迎的宠物。他们有空的时候通常会和它们一起去散步。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails.”可知，此处是介绍海豚，选项C“它们不吃草或米饭。它们通常吃一些其他海洋动物。”与之匹配。故选C。 四、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 age with him impossible surprise however laugh look practise year bad later Tom was born ____36____ weak legs. Doctors said that he might never walk properly. ____37____, Tom refused to accept this fate (命运). At the ____38____ of 12, he decided to take up running as a hobby. At first, every step caused him pain. His classmates ____39____ at him when he stumbled (蹒跚而行) during the PE class. But Tom kept ____40____ and got up early every morning to train. He often told ____41____, “If others can do it, why can’t I?” Three years ____42____, Tom took part in a local marathon (马拉松). By the 15th kilometre, his legs were shaking ____43____. A coach asked him to stop, but he said in a low voice, “I’d rather finish last than give up. ” To everyone’s ____44____, he crossed the finishing line, ranking 58th out of 100 runners. Today he is an excellent runner. His story teaches us that challenges are just stepping stones to building courage. As he says, “____45____ is a word that people use to avoid trying. True success belongs to those who stick to their dreams in the face of difficulties.” 【答案】36. with 37. However 38. age 39. laughed 40. practising 41. himself 42. later 43. badly 44. surprise 45. Impossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom天生腿弱，被医生断言可能无法正常行走，但他拒绝接受命运。12岁时他开始跑步，尽管起步艰难、遭受嘲笑，但他坚持训练，三年后成功完成了马拉松比赛。他的经历告诉我们，挑战是勇气的垫脚石，真正的成功属于那些在困难面前坚持梦想的人。 【36题详解】 句意：Tom天生双腿孱弱。根据“Tom was born … weak legs.”，此处需要表示“带有，具有”的介词，with符合此意，构成“be born with”短语，意为“天生具有”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，Tom拒绝接受这个命运。根据上文“Doctors said that he might never walk properly.”和下文“Tom refused to accept this fate.”之间为转折关系，需要一个表示“然而”的副词，However位于句首，符合语境。故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：在12岁的时候，他决定把跑步作为一项爱好。根据“At the … of 12”，此处表示“在……岁时”，固定短语为“at the age of”。故填age。 【39题详解】 句意：当他在体育课上蹒跚而行时，他的同学们嘲笑他。根据“when he stumbled”可知，主句应用一般过去时。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合“同学们看到他摔倒”的语境。故填laughed。 【40题详解】 句意：但是Tom坚持训练，并且每天早起训练。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“坚持做某事”。practise意为“练习，训练”。故填practising。 【41题详解】 句意：他经常告诉自己：“如果别人能做到，为什么我不能？”根据“If others can do it, why can’t I?”，这是Tom在内心对自己说的话，宾语与主语“He”为同一人，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【42题详解】 句意：三年后，Tom参加了一场当地的马拉松。根据“Three years…”，表示“一段时间以后”，应用副词later。故填later。 【43题详解】 句意：跑到第15公里时，他的腿抖得厉害。根据“his legs were shaking…”，此处需要一个副词修饰动词。badly意为“严重地，厉害地”，符合语境，表示颤抖得剧烈。故填badly。 【44题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他越过了终点线。固定短语“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”。结合语境，他最终完成了比赛，这出乎众人意料。故填surprise。 【45题详解】 句意：正如他所说，“不可能”这个词是人们用来逃避尝试的。根据“… is a word that people use to avoid trying.”和文章中Tom挑战不可能的精神，此处填入Impossible（不可能）一词最契合主题，总结了全文的核心观点。句首字母需大写。故填Impossible。 五、语言应用 (本大题分为A和B两部分，共10分) A. 单词拼写 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示和句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词，使句子通顺并将单词写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. Here are the ______ (基础的，基本的) rules you need to know to stay safe online. 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你在网络上保持安全需要了解的基础规则。此处需要形容词修饰名词“rules”，“基础的，基本的”对应的英文形容词是“basic”。故填basic。 47. Please finish your ______ (作业) before watching TV. 【答案】homework 【解析】 【详解】句意：看电视前请完成你的作业。根据汉语提示可知，homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填homework. 48. We can ________ (节省) much time by taking a plane. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们乘坐飞机出行可以节省很多时间。save“节省”，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填save。 49. The shape of the birthmark is ______ (真实地，确实地) like a flower. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块胎记的形状确实像一朵花。truly“真实地，确实地”，副词修饰介词短语“like a flower”。故填truly。 50. Kelly ________ (遮盖) her face with her hands and shouted loudly for help. 【答案】covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯莉用手捂住脸，大声呼救。由“shouted（过去式）”可知句子是一般过去时，“遮盖”对应的动词“cover”的过去式是“covered”。故填covered。 B. 短语填空 (本题共5到小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定位置。 51 Please ______ ____________ (照顾/照看) your children. 【答案】 ①. take ②. care ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：请照看你的孩子。根据汉语提示“照顾/照看”及所给单词可知，应使用固定短语take care of，这是祈使句，please后接动词原形。故填take；care；of。 52. He ______ ______ (拒绝) leave her behind. 【答案】 ①. refused ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他拒绝把她丢下。根据汉语提示可知，refuse“拒绝”，refuse to do sth.为固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”，结合句子语境，此处使用一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused，后接不定式符号to。故填 refused；to。 53. She has ______ ______ (放弃) her dream of becoming a dancer since then. 【答案】 ①. given ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那以后，她就放弃了成为舞者的梦想。“since then（从那以后）”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；“放弃”对应的短语是“give up”，“give”的过去分词是“given”。故填given；up。 54. Is it OK to ______ ______ ______ (破坏规矩)? 【答案】 ①. break ②. the ③. rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：破坏规矩是可以的吗？根据汉语提示可知，英语中动词短语“break the rules”意为“破坏规矩、违反规则”符合语境。故填break；the；rules。 55. People ______ ______ (向……学习；借鉴) his example, and created safer ways to explore space. 【答案】 ①. learned##learnt ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们借鉴他的例子，并创造了更安全的探索太空的方法。learn from“向……学习；借鉴”，动词短语；由“created”可知时态是一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，learn应用过去式。故填learned/learnt；from。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you had better prepare an invitation for them, too. 56. Why is sending invitations a good way when inviting friends to a party? __________________________________________________________ 57. How can you send online invitations to your friends after preparing them? __________________________________________________________ 58. Which way of inviting friends is the most traditional one? __________________________________________________________ 59. Why is making a phone call a time-saving way to invite friends? __________________________________________________________ 60. How can you avoid forgetting important information when inviting friends in person? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的存在，不同人对朋友的定义与见解各不相同。那么，具备何种特质的人才能成为你心中的朋友呢？请以 “Friends” 为题，用英语撰写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。短文需包含以下内容： 1. 朋友在生活中的重要意义； 2. 介绍一位你的朋友，并说明你们之间的相同之处与不同点； 3. 你对朋友这一角色的认知与看法。 作文要求： (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Friends Everyone has friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because it is a good way to show respect. 57. By emailing them to your friends. 58. Mailed invitations. 59. Because you can just make a phone call directly. 60. By preparing an invitation for them. 61. 例文： Friends Everyone has friends. Friends play an important role in our lives because they share our happiness and sadness, and help us grow. My best friend is Lily. We both enjoy reading and playing basketball. However, she is more outgoing while I am quieter. We learn from each other and become better together. In my opinion, a true friend should be honest, supportive, and understanding. Friends are like family we choose, and they make our lives more meaningful. What do you think about real friends? Please share with me. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的四种方式（邮寄邀请、线上邀请、电话邀请、亲自邀请），并说明了每种方式的特点。 【56题详解】 根据“When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重).”可知，发送邀请是表达尊重的好方式。故填Because it is a good way to show respect. 【57题详解】 根据“You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.”可知，准备好线上邀请后可以通过邮件发给朋友。故填By emailing them to your friends. 【58题详解】 根据“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.”可知，最传统的邀请方式是邮寄邀请。故填Mailed invitations. 【59题详解】 根据“If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，打电话是省时的方式，因为可以直接拨打。故填Because you can just make a phone call directly. 【60题详解】 根据“But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you had better prepare an invitation for them, too.”可知，亲自邀请时准备好邀请卡可以避免遗漏信息。故填By preparing an invitation for them. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“朋友”展开，说明每个人都有朋友，朋友在生活中很重要，介绍自己最好的朋友莉莉，提出真朋友应具备诚实、支持和理解的品质，朋友像自己选择的家人，让生活更有意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步：指出每个人都有朋友，说明朋友在生活中的重要性； 第二步：介绍自己最好的朋友莉莉； 第三步：阐述对真朋友的看法，强调朋友对生活的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中扮演重要的角色 ②share分享 ③outgoing外向的 ④honest诚实的 ⑤meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①Friends play an important role in our lives because they share our happiness and sadness, and help us grow.（用“because”解释朋友重要的原因，逻辑清晰，理由充分） ②However, she is more outgoing while I am quieter.（用“however”表转折，“while”对比两人性格，简洁呈现差异，表达自然） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $