福建厦门市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年(上)初二年期末考试试卷 英语 (试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 命卷人：孙婧 审卷人：吴梦茜 考生注意： 1.全卷分两个部分，共87题； 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分。 第一部分(选择题) I.听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Where will the boy go during the holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To a museum. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What may the man do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Listen to music. C. Communicate with Charlie. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What's Ella's advice on making the living room more lively? A. Put up some paper-cuts. B. Add some indoor plants. C. Paint the walls light blue. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Jack think they should do to prepare for the future? A. Learn skills. B. Develop the technology. C. Make the training plan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to Mike? A. He didn't give the girl's money back. B. He missed the school bus. C. He lost the girl's storybook. 11. Where will they go next? A. To a bookstore. B. To the school. C. To the library. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why doesn't Emily want to go climbing? A. It's cold outside. B. It's quite tiring. C. It's not exciting. 13. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why is 2025 a big year for China? A. Because it makes people worried and nervous. B. Because it brings many chances and challenges. C. Because its technology improves greatly. 15. How can we stop AI from replacing us? A. By making laws. B. By improving creativity. C. By offering more jobs. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) World Smile Day Time on 16.________8th Purpose to show 17.________ and kindness What people do make others smile by sharing jokes or 18.________ stories Benefits of smiling ·make the world a warm and lovely place ·19. ________ our bad feelings ·build up people's 20.________ Ⅱ.语言知识应用(共两节，21-27每小题1分，28-37每小题1.5分。满分22分。) 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — Is there ________ special in today’s news? —Yes. A kind man saved a child from a fire. A. something B. anything C. everything 2. Engineers plan to ________ a more powerful battery (电池) technology in the next two years: A. develop B. expect C. accept 3. —Whose painting is this? It used buttons (纽扣) from old clothes to create a 3D Chinese map. —Penny created it. She’s full of ________ ideas. A. dangerous B. positive C. creative 4. —What’s your ________ about the future, Mike? —I think people won’t go to work in factories in thirty years. A. promise B. prediction C. problem 5. — Grace, how is the traffic in your city? — Not good. There are always lots of cars on roads, ________ on rainy days. A. especially B. easily C. finally 6. — In class, what should we always do? — We should always ________ the teacher and take notes carefully. A. keep away from B. pay attention to C. wait for 7. — Do you think there will be paper books in the future? — ________ Reading paper books is more eye-friendly. A. Of course not B. You are right C. I hope so 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 14-year-old Wang Mei has a love for ancient trees. She believes each one has a special ____8____ to nature and people’s memories. Last week, Wang read a piece of news about a 300-year-old tree that got ____9____. The news made her decide to become a tree doctor to ____10____ these treasures. To achieve this goal, Wang made a ____11____. First, she took up photography to record ancient trees. She also searched for online classes that show different ____12____ of trees, like getting sick and getting hurt (伤害) from insects. Whenever Wang took these classes, she wrote something down. She ____13____ the reasons and ways to solve those problems. Next, Wang learned from a wonderful tree doctor, Mr Li. He taught her how to treat sick trees. One day, they found an ancient tree in poor ____14____. Li explained its classic symptoms (症状): Its leaves turned yellow, and many fell off early. There were also ____15____ branches. They tried to remove them together and then treated the tree carefully. Li added that treating a tree was like taking care of a person—you should understand how ____16____ “felt”. Wang kept it in mind. Now Wang is looking forward to saving ancient trees by herself. “I may face lots of problems and ____17____ sometimes, but I won’t stop,” she says. “I hope these ancient trees can tell stories for years.” 8. A. secret B. title C. meaning 9. A. popular B. sick C. strong 10. A. protect B. find C. study 11. A. wish B. mistake C. plan 12. A. problems B. forms C. uses 13. A. imagined B. noted C. designed 14. A. health B. spirits C. shapes 15. A. visible B. lively C. dead 16. A. we B. it C. you 17. A. trust B. fail C. wish Ⅲ.阅读理解(共两节，24小题，满分43分) 第一节(共19小题，满分38分) A Once there was a parrot in a pet shop. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. One day a man went into the store. “That’s a beautiful bird,” he said to the pet shop owner, “But why is it so expensive?” “It’s expensive because it can talk,” the pet store owner said. “I see How can I make it talk?” the man asked. The pet store owner asked him, “Do you see those strings (绳) on the bird’s legs?” “Yes,” the man answered. “Well, you pull (拉) those strings,” the pet store owner told him. “That will make the parrot talk.” The man asked, “Can I have a try?” “Of course,” the pet store owner said. The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, “Good morning. ” The man pulled the string on the parrot’s right leg. This time the parrot said, “How are you today?” “That’s not very interesting,” said the man. “Any parrot could do that.” Then he laughed, “But what would happen (发生) if I pulled both strings at the same time?” “I’ll fall off my perch, you fool!” the parrot said. 18. The parrot was expensive because ________. A. it was pretty beautiful B. it could talk to people C. it was a very big bird D. the owner liked it very much 19. The parrot would talk when ________. A. it saw the pet store owner B. someone came into this pet store C. people pulled the strings on its legs D. people said it was really beautiful 20. Which is the third sentence that the parrot said to the man? A. “Good morning.” B. “How are you today?” C. “That’s not very interesting.” D. “I’ll fall off my perch, you fool.” 21. From the story we know the parrot was ________. A. polite B. clever C. quiet D. honest 22. The best title for the passage should be ________. A. A Beautiful Parrot B. A Silly Man C. An Expensive Parrot D. A Clever Owner B Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared (咆哮) around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty worried. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind-or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words. Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard it again. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 23. From Paragraph 1, we know ________. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary became much healthier 24. Mr. Craven ________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone at all 25. How did Martha react when Mary asked about the crying sound? A. She calmly explained it was the wind. B. She became very nervous and left quickly. C. She laughed and said it was her imagination. D. She took Mary to find the source of the sound. 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The roar of the strong wind. B. Mrs. Medlock’s voice. C. The sound of a child crying. D. The noise from the doors. 27. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Martha didn’t tell the truth. B. Mr. Craven would leave home. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. C How did the Maya count in ancient times? How many bags of corn did they have? How many did they sell? Did all the crops arrive at the city market? To answer these important daily questions, they used some numbers like this: The Maya were good at math. They counted in groups of 20, not 10. They wrote numbers in 6 columns (纵行) going up. The bottom row was the “1s” column, the next row up was 20s, then 400s, and so on. For numbers, they used a dot (●) for 1, a line () for 5, and a shell shape to show zero. Numbers 1 to 19 were written with lines and dots. Can you read the number in the following picture? It’s the number 1209 (three 400s+ no 20s+ nine 1s). The Maya also kept three different calendars. In the first calendar, there were 18 months of 20 days each, and a short month of 5 days in a year. The short month wasn’t believed to be lucky, a time when spirits walked. The second calendar repeated every 260 days. This was used to plan religious (宗教) activities. When talking about events that happened long ago, they used a calendar called “the long count.” This had a span (跨度) of about 5,136 years. In 2012, a “Great Cycle” of its “Long Count” came to an end, so some people believed that the world would end on December 21, 2012. Of course, it didn’t come true. Each city and village had a calendar keeper who told people when to celebrate holidays and when to expect rain or plant crops. But farmers could also tell the time of the year from the sun and stars. 28. The Maya created their way of counting mainly to ________. A. celebrate holidays B. plan religious activities C. keep different calendars D. solve everyday problems 29. According to Maya math, the number in Picture ________ is equal to 414. A. B. C. D. 30. In the first-calendar, there were ________ days in a year. A. 365 B. 260 C. 5,136 D. 360 31. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The use of Maya numbers and calendars nowadays. B. The development of numbers and calendars in Maya. C. The introduction of the Maya numbers and calendars. D. The difference between numbers in Maya and other places. 32. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a book of travel tips. B. In a guidebook on calendar making. C. In a math textbook. D. In a magazine about Maya cultures. D ①Teenagers often find pimples pop up on their faces. These unwelcome trouble-makers seem to appear out of nowhere, especially before important events, like taking class photos or speaking on stage. Why are teenagers likely to have acne? ②One of the main reasons is the big change in their hormone levels (荷尔蒙水平). A study in 2024 by Professor Yao Xu’s team in “Cell Host & Microbe” showed that the change in hormone levels makes sebaceous glands (皮脂腺) produce too much oil. Some bacteria (细菌) use the extra oil to multiply, causing skin problems. And then acne appears. ③Bad habits are also a cause of acne. One of these habits is staying up late, which will harm skin metabolism (新陈代谢). An experiment found teens who go to bed late for a week had more oil and 30% more acne. ④What’s more, eating too much high-sugar and high-fat food is another bad habit. For example, a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk of acne than those who eat healthily. ⑤Pimples bring a lot of problems to teens’ minds and social life. They may feel less confident as they care about their looks. In class, some of them can’t listen to the teachers carefully. These teenagers might be shy and afraid to talk in public. ⑥Here is some advice for students with acne problems. ⑦First, take care of your skin. Use gentle cleansers in the morning and at night. ⑧Next, sleep 7 to 8 hours every night. Eat more fruit, vegetables and grains. Eat less junk food to control oil. ⑨Finally, don’t worry too much. Pimples are normal for teens. Be happy and do some sports like running, rope skipping and so on. You can surely “live in peace” with acne. 33. In the passage, the underlined word “multiply” most likely means ________. A. to increase greatly in number B. to change the size of it C. to mix together with other things D. to become more difficult 34. How does the writer support the idea that bad habits cause acne? A. By showing a study in 2024. B. By comparing different things. C. By telling an interesting story. D. By giving different examples. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 36. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce some good skin cleansers. B. To encourage teenagers to be confident. C. To help teenagers know more about pimples. D. To introduce some important studies on pimples 第二节(共5小题，满分5分) E 阅读以下文章，从A–E选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使文章连贯。每项只能用一次。 Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). _______37_______ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. Underwater cities will provide more space. _______38_______ We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. _______39_______ For us common people on the earth the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure. And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. _______40_______ For example, they will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. _______41_______ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.” A. Space tour will be a piece of cake. B. We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. C. When we are lonely they can have a talk with us like real friends. D. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. E. But they will be used in other areas as well. 第二部分(非选择题) IV.书面表达(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 情景交际(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 42. A: ___________________? B: My vacation was great. 43. A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: ___________________. 44. A: ___________________ to make the banana milkshake? B: I need three bananas. 45. A: ___________________? B: Sorry, I can’t go shopping with you. I have to clean up the room. 46. A: Thanks for your advice. B: ________________________________________ 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends, “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (恐惧), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. Type of Friends Main Characteristics Level of Closeness Pest friends ·Only know their ____47____. ·Don’t miss them when they’re not around. ·Don’t tell them when they do something bad. Not very close. Guest friends or ____48____ partners ·Know a little about their likes, dislikes, and family. ·Have ____49____ in common. ·Don’t talk about deep feelings or fears. Closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. Best friends ·Like family and know everything about each other. ·Share deepest feelings and thoughts. ·____50____ you when you’re wrong. ·Always care about you and never hurt you on purpose. The ____51____. 第三节 短文填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, the picture of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in history textbooks has been updated (更新). The old image, which showed a long face with a sharp chin and twelve small black dots on his cheeks, is no longer used. It is said that the old picture was based on a folk story passed down over centuries, which is why people in the past ____52____ (use) to jokingly call him "Mango Face" in daily talk. Now, the new picture comes from the Palace Museum in Taipei. It shows ____53____ emperor who looks serious and calm. His ____54____ (appear) matches historical records better. This image helps people remember history across many generations. Why was the change made? Because the old image didn’t show ____55____ (he) real look. The new one is based on official portraits (肖像) from the Ming Dynasty court, which are more reliable (可靠的) and supported by historical research. This textbook change tells us that ____56____ (study) history requires us to seek the truth. Folk ____57____ (story) and official records can have big differences. For students, it’s important ____58____ (understand) real history. By ____59____ (notice) such changes, we develop a much better sense of history and learn to tell facts from legends. Next time you open your history book, take a look ____60____ (careful) at Zhu Yuanzhang’s new image. Remember, history is always updated to be more accurate (精确的) as new research comes out. We should value every chance to learn about history ____61____ a correct way and keep this in mind: truth matters most in learning history. 第四节 看图写话(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 62. tall, than ___________________________ 63. bamboo, in ___________________________ 64. next, cut ___________________________ 65. home, future ___________________________ 66. if, tomorrow ___________________________ 第五节 短文写作(满分15分) 67. 辞旧迎新之际，21世纪报拟举办主题为“Look back on 2025 and look forward to 2026”的演讲比赛，让学生们谈谈过去的收获和对未来的畅想。假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点如下： 1. What was the most important thing you did last year? 2. What are your New Year’s resolutions for 2026? 3. How will you keep your resolutions? 注意： 1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名或校名； 2.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello everyone, Chinese New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and hello to a new one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年(上)初二年期末考试试卷 英语 (试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 命卷人：孙婧 审卷人：吴梦茜 考生注意： 1.全卷分两个部分，共87题； 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分。 第一部分(选择题) I.听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Where will the boy go during the holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To a museum. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What may the man do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Listen to music. C. Communicate with Charlie. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What's Ella's advice on making the living room more lively? A. Put up some paper-cuts. B. Add some indoor plants. C. Paint the walls light blue. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Jack think they should do to prepare for the future? A. Learn skills. B. Develop the technology. C. Make the training plan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happened to Mike? A. He didn't give the girl's money back. B. He missed the school bus. C. He lost the girl's storybook. 11. Where will they go next? A. To a bookstore. B. To the school. C. To the library. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why doesn't Emily want to go climbing? A. It's cold outside. B. It's quite tiring. C. It's not exciting. 13. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why is 2025 a big year for China? A. Because it makes people worried and nervous. B. Because it brings many chances and challenges. C. Because its technology improves greatly. 15. How can we stop AI from replacing us? A. By making laws. B. By improving creativity. C. By offering more jobs. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) World Smile Day Time on 16.________8th Purpose to show 17.________ and kindness What people do make others smile by sharing jokes or 18.________ stories Benefits of smiling ·make the world a warm and lovely place ·19. ________ our bad feelings ·build up people's 20.________ Ⅱ.语言知识应用(共两节，21-27每小题1分，28-37每小题1.5分。满分22分。) 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 第二节 完形填空 【8~17题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B Ⅲ.阅读理解(共两节，24小题，满分43分) 第一节(共19小题，满分38分) A 【18~22题答案】 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C B 【23~27题答案】 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A C 【28~32题答案】 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D D 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 第二节(共5小题，满分5分) E 【37~41题答案】 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 41. C 第二部分(非选择题) IV.书面表达(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 情景交际(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 【42题答案】 【答案】How was your vacation 【43题答案】 【答案】I want to be a teacher/an engineer/a painter/... 【44题答案】 【答案】How many bananas do you need 【45题答案】 【答案】Can you go shopping with me 【46题答案】 【答案】You’re welcome./Not at all./That’s OK./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./... 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 【47~51题答案】 【答案】47. names 48. social 49. something 50. Correct 51. closest 第三节 短文填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 【52~61题答案】 【答案】52 used 53. an 54. appearance 55. his 56. studying 57. stories 58. to understand 59. noticing 60. carefully 61. in 第四节 看图写话(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. My brother is taller than me. 63. Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in China. 64. Next, cut the tomato into pieces. 65. Students/Kids/We will study at home on computers in the future. 66. If it’s sunny tomorrow, I’ll go fishing./I’ll go fishing if it’s sunny tomorrow. 第五节 短文写作(满分15分) 【67题答案】 【答案】 例文： Hello everyone, Chinese New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and hello to a new one. Last year, the most important thing I did was volunteering at our community library. It taught me the joy of helping others. For 2026, my New Year’s resolutions are to read twenty books, improve my English speaking skills, and exercise three times a week. To keep these resolutions, I will make a weekly reading plan, practice English with friends every day, and join a morning running group. I believe small, daily efforts will lead to success. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $