Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元话题阅读还原10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(沪教版2024)

Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元话题阅读还原练习 单元话题：志愿服务 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Nowadays, more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 1 When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. 2 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. 3 To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for a charity. 4 Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely and hard time. 5 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Helping your friends. B．Helping your old neighbours. C．Helping during holidays. D．Old people living alone can also feel lonely. E．Some people don’t have a place to live at all. F．As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people. Most people fear blood and seeing blood in a movie might make them cover their eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 1 That’s why more and more people want to be blood donors (献血者). Blood donors usually give about 200 ml of blood at a time to blood banks or blood centres. 2 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that needs his blood. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand. 3 Medical workers only ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as they are giving their blood. After that, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to make themselves feel well. It is simple, not scary. 4 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet other certain requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about how to give blood by visiting a local blood centre. 5 And it is also an easy way to help a community. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Giving blood is not difficult. B．Then the blood can be used for people in need. C．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. D．Giving blood is an easy way to save lives. E．Most people are able to give blood again in several months if they wish. F．I’m proud of giving blood. Linda and her brother John have saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money box. “I would like to help other people with the money,” she said. 1 “We can do a lot for others with all the money,” John said with a smile. “But who shall we help?” Linda asked. “Let’s help our neighbours, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have found that there were some holes in their shoes,” John said. “ 2 ” Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. They picked out two pairs of shoes for Billy and Rose. 3 When it was dark, John put the boxes near Billy and Rose’s door, and knocked hard, and then ran away quickly. Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are presents for us,” Billy said. They looked around, but they didn’t find anyone. 4 The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose wearing their new shoes. 5 A．Who can help us? B．John also emptied his money box. C．They took the boxes inside happily. D．We can buy some new shoes for them. E．They put the two pairs of shoes into two boxes. F．Linda and John were happy because they could help others. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。(选项中有一项为多余项。) Not all the people have special skills but all the people can be special people. 1 Mary, a girl from Canada, was unhappy because she had a heart problem. 2 However, they failed because she was so sick that she needed lots of money to have an operation. Her parents hoped to get help from the public. A TV station soon set up a call-in center for Mary. 3 At the same time, Mary’s classmates raised money, and some of them even went downtown to hand out the flyers (传单) telling the story of Mary. All these things helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents were really thankful for everyone’s hard work. 4 The Asian Games in Guangdong, for example, need lots of volunteers. And volunteers are also needed in local hospitals, old people’s homes, children’s homes and so on. 5 Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills and to have fun. A．Many people called and offered to help Mary out. B．There are a lot of chances for us to volunteer. C．That is because we can volunteer. D．Her classmates had always been trying to cheer her up. E．We can also help homeless people and disabled people or volunteer to clean up parks. F．We can wear some beautiful and special clothes to make us different from others. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you a book lover? 1 You can read books at home, go to a public library, or even choose from a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can join in. People build small boxes in front of their houses. They put old books into them. 2 You can take books away. But in return (作为报答), you need to put some in. American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. 3 The little boxes give people free books to read and bring neighbors closer. It is also great fun to build them with family and friends. It is OK for you to make your box look different and beautiful. Brian Kemp works in the US and he owns a big supermarket. 4 They spent months together making it into a little bookcase. “I loved working on the library,” he told The Daily News. “ 5 ” A．I like reading this magazine. B．It was a project (项目) I did with my kids. C．He and his children found an old television. D．It then quickly became popular around the world. E．Every day can be a great time for some good reading. F．Anyone can open the boxes and pick some books to read. For most of us, watching a movie is a pretty common thing to do. But for the blind (失明的), it is challenge (有挑战性的). 1 In Kunming, there is a blind-friendly theater—Xin Deng Theater (心灯影院). More than 500 volunteers help there to describe films to blind people. 2 The volunteers must watch a movie many times to know everything in it so as to clearly describe it. Zhou Quan, the founder of Xin Deng Theater, will teach them how to describe a film before working. Zhou Quan’s uncle is disabled (残疾的), so he knows how hard the disabled people’s life is. Some of them think life is meaningless, he said. 3 Once he learned that there is an organization (组织) helping the blind by describing movies to them. 4 In 2017, he started Xin Deng Theater. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people.” Every Saturday, many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater. When the movie starts, a volunteer describes what is happening on the screen, and the blind immerse (沉浸) themselves in the movie. Wang Fokun was unlucky to become blind in his early 50s. 5 “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019. The volunteers did a great job,” he said. A．The job can be challenging. B．Zhou wants to do something for them. C．He then planned to start such an organization. D．He doesn’t plan to make any money through the theater. E．Every Saturday, he walks 40 minutes to “watch” a movie at Xin Deng Theater. F．However, for some blind people in Kunming, Yunnan,things seem much simpler. Carers (看护者) are people who care for other people. 1 It may be because they are too old to look after themselves. It may be because they have had an accident or may be because they are ill. It may be because they live alone and just feel lonely. 2 They might care for their parents when their parents can no longer look after themselves. Or they might look after their brothers or sisters’ children. 3 This is so both of the children’s parents can go to work. Some carers choose to care for people who are not members of their family. These carers just want to help people in need. 4 This is because the family doesn’t have to find the money to pay for a worker to help the person in need. 5 This is because the community doesn’t have to find the money to pay for someone to help the person in need. A．The carer is also helping the community. B．The people they care for need special help. C．By doing this, they are also helping the family of the person being cared for. D．Many grandparents look after their grandchildren during the day, E．Looking after young children is an example of a home duty. F．Many carers care for someone in their own family. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China. 1 Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things. He started collecting things from NBA stars in high school in California. And in his college (大学) years in Beijing, he started collecting Chinese sports things. 2 “At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,” said Xie. To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum. 3 He then had things like sports shirts from China’s women’s volleyball team and the torch (火炬) of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. “These collections are important in teaching people about the history of sports in China,” said Xie. 4 But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free. These years, Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China. 5 “Museums are a good place for people to learn,” said Xie. “I hope young students will learn from these sports collections and the stories behind them in my museum.” A．After finishing college, Xie opened a hotel in Hainan. B．Xie started to look for more Chinese sports collections. C．He loved all kinds of sports games when he was young. D．So he decided to give away all his over 2,000 collections. E．Here, he built a sports museum and did a lot for China’s sports work. F．He even (甚至) built a swimming pool and a basketball court next to the museum for students to use for free. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. In a program called “Go West” to help bridge the gap, many young volunteers have traveled to these areas, leaving their comfortable urban (都市的) lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children. 1 . Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the “Go West” program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future. 2 At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation. She noticed children here have difficulty in understanding common math problems using examples like “getting on and off the bus”. So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: “There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?” 3 Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023. Seeing most students haven’t stepped outside their hometown, she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks. Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12 students on a study tour to Beijing. “After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,” a girl called Dilizhada said. 4 —living in the mountains forever. Yan, another volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted “big brother”. He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits. 5 . Yan also held a class talk about “how to get along with classmates”, teaching kids to help and understand each other. The volunteer team, averaging 24 years old, was recently honored with the China Youth May Fourth Medal—the highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40—for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability. A．She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents B．Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs C．By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun D．As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education E．For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world F．Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every three minutes, a child is born with a cleft lip or cleft palate （唇裂或腭裂）around the world. Children with these conditions may have terrible problems with eating, drinking and speaking. 1 The luckier ones live, but they are often laughed at by friends and sometimes even by their own families. In rich countries, surgical surgeries （外科手术）can correct most of these mouth problems and allow children to live normal lives. 2 In 1982, American doctor Bill Magee and his wife Kathy, a nurse went to the Philippines to do some cleft palate surgeries.   3 When they got home, they started an organization called Operation Smile. Now Operation Smile works in many countries. Thousands of volunteers give their time and skills to provide free surgeries. The organization also provides medical equipment（设备）and trains doctors. 4 When an international group of doctors and nurses travel to a country, two secondary school students go, too. 5 And they told people about the work of Operation Smile. Their trip is a fantastic way to experience a completely different culture and help to change lives forever. A．And one in ten of them may die before their first birthday. B．It’s time for everyone to make an effort to help children with mouth problems. C．In this way, the results of an Operation Smile visit continue long into the future. D．The students are usually people who have raised a lot of money in their local area. E．But it was a short trip and there was no time to help all the children who needed surgeries. F．But in poor countries, the surgeries are too expensive for many people and there aren’t enough doctors who can do them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元话题阅读还原练习 单元话题：志愿服务 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Nowadays, more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 1 When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. 2 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. 3 To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for a charity. 4 Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely and hard time. 5 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Helping your friends. B．Helping your old neighbours. C．Helping during holidays. D．Old people living alone can also feel lonely. E．Some people don’t have a place to live at all. F．As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种通过志愿活动帮助他人的方式，包括帮助老人、残疾人、贫困家庭，以及在假期提供帮助。 1．根据下文出现的“Helping the disabled.”、“Helping poor families.”等小标题，可知此处需要引出志愿活动的具体分类。选项B“帮助你的老年邻居。”符合语境，作为第一个帮助对象的小标题。故选B。 2．根据前一句“When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things”和后一句“As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood”可知，此处需要补充独居老人的困境来衔接。选项D“独居的老人也会感到孤独。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前一句“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids”和后一句“To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or raise money for a charity”可知，此处需要说明贫困人群的更多困境。选项 E“有些人根本没有地方住。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come”可知，此处需要作为该部分的小标题。选项C“假期期间提供帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前一句“Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely and hard time”和后一句“And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless”可知，此处需要说明假期志愿活动的具体做法。选项F“作为志愿者，你可以给不幸的人送去节日晚餐。”符合语境。故选F。 Most people fear blood and seeing blood in a movie might make them cover their eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 1 That’s why more and more people want to be blood donors (献血者). Blood donors usually give about 200 ml of blood at a time to blood banks or blood centres. 2 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that needs his blood. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand. 3 Medical workers only ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as they are giving their blood. After that, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to make themselves feel well. It is simple, not scary. 4 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet other certain requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about how to give blood by visiting a local blood centre. 5 And it is also an easy way to help a community. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Giving blood is not difficult. B．Then the blood can be used for people in need. C．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. D．Giving blood is an easy way to save lives. E．Most people are able to give blood again in several months if they wish. F．I’m proud of giving blood. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“献血”展开，介绍了献血的意义、用途、流程、条件以及对社区的帮助，旨在消除人们对献血的恐惧，鼓励更多人参与献血。 1．根据“but real blood isn’t scary at all”以及“That’s why more and more people want to be blood donors.”可知，此处是说明血液的重要价值，解释人们愿意献血的原因。选项C“事实上，血液是生命的馈赠，维持着我们的生命。”能衔接上下文，体现血液的重要性。故选C。 2．根据“Blood donors usually give about 200 ml of blood at a time to blood banks or blood centres.”以及“For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents,or have a serious illness that needs his blood.”可知，此处是说明捐献的血液的用途。选项B“然后这些血液可以用于有需要的人。”能衔接上下文，解释血液的去向。故选B。 3．根据“Medical workers only ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as they are giving their blood.”可知，这一段描述了献血的简单流程。选项A“献血并不难。”能概括该段内容，引出下文对献血流程的说明。故选A。 4．根据“To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet other certain requirements.”可知，此处是补充献血的相关信息。选项E“如果愿意，大多数人可以在几个月后再次献血。”能衔接上下文，补充献血的后续可能性。故选E。 5．根据“And it is also an easy way to help a community.”可知，此处是说明献血的意义。选项D“献血是一种拯救生命的简单方式。”能与下文“帮助社区的简单方式”形成呼应，体现献血的价值。故选D。 Linda and her brother John have saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money box. “I would like to help other people with the money,” she said. 1 “We can do a lot for others with all the money,” John said with a smile. “But who shall we help?” Linda asked. “Let’s help our neighbours, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have found that there were some holes in their shoes,” John said. “ 2 ” Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. They picked out two pairs of shoes for Billy and Rose. 3 When it was dark, John put the boxes near Billy and Rose’s door, and knocked hard, and then ran away quickly. Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are presents for us,” Billy said. They looked around, but they didn’t find anyone. 4 The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose wearing their new shoes. 5 A．Who can help us? B．John also emptied his money box. C．They took the boxes inside happily. D．We can buy some new shoes for them. E．They put the two pairs of shoes into two boxes. F．Linda and John were happy because they could help others. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了Linda和John姐弟俩用多年积蓄帮助邻居Billy和Rose买新鞋的暖心故事。 1．根据前文“Linda emptied her money box”以及John说的“We can do a lot for others with all the money”可知，John也掏空了自己的存钱罐，选项B“John也掏空了他的存钱罐”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“there were some holes in their shoes”可知，这里是提出给他们买新鞋的建议，选项D“我们可以给他们买些新鞋”符合题意。故选D。 3．根据前文“They picked out two pairs of shoes...put the boxes near Billy and Rose’s door”可知，这里是说把鞋放进盒子里，选项E“他们把这两双鞋放进了两个盒子里”符合题意。故选E。 4．根据前文“Billy said ‘Look! There are presents for us’”可知，这里是说他们开心地把盒子拿进屋里，选项C“他们开心地把盒子拿进了屋里”符合题意。故选C。 5．根据前文“saw Billy and Rose wearing their new shoes”可知，这里是说姐弟俩因能帮助别人而开心，选项F“Linda和John很开心，因为他们能帮助别人”符合题意。故选F。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。(选项中有一项为多余项。) Not all the people have special skills but all the people can be special people. 1 Mary, a girl from Canada, was unhappy because she had a heart problem. 2 However, they failed because she was so sick that she needed lots of money to have an operation. Her parents hoped to get help from the public. A TV station soon set up a call-in center for Mary. 3 At the same time, Mary’s classmates raised money, and some of them even went downtown to hand out the flyers (传单) telling the story of Mary. All these things helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents were really thankful for everyone’s hard work. 4 The Asian Games in Guangdong, for example, need lots of volunteers. And volunteers are also needed in local hospitals, old people’s homes, children’s homes and so on. 5 Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills and to have fun. A．Many people called and offered to help Mary out. B．There are a lot of chances for us to volunteer. C．That is because we can volunteer. D．Her classmates had always been trying to cheer her up. E．We can also help homeless people and disabled people or volunteer to clean up parks. F．We can wear some beautiful and special clothes to make us different from others. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文通过讲述加拿大女孩Mary因心脏病获得社会帮助的故事，引出志愿服务的重要意义，指出普通人可以通过志愿活动成为特殊的人，并列举了多种志愿服务机会。 1．此处位于文章第一段，起到承上启下的作用，根据“Not all the people have special skills but all the people can be special people.”及后文“Mary的故事”和“志愿者活动”可知，此处应引出普通人能做志愿者的主题，选项C“那是因为我们可以做志愿者。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“Mary, a girl from Canada, was unhappy because she had a heart problem.”和后文“However, they failed because she was so sick that she needed lots of money to have an operation.”可知，此处应描述Mary处于困境时首先得到的帮助，选项D“她的同学们一直试图让她振作起来。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后文“At the same time, Mary’s classmates raised money, and some of them even went downtown to hand out the flyers (传单) telling the story of Mary. All these things helped Mary a lot.”可知，此处应描述公众对于帮助Mary的反应，选项A“很多人打电话表示愿意帮助Mary。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“The Asian Games in Guangdong, for example, need lots of volunteers. And volunteers are also needed in local hospitals, old people’s homes, children’s homes and so on.”可知，此处应引出做志愿者的很多机会，选项B“我们有很多做志愿者的机会。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“And volunteers are also needed in local hospitals, old people’s homes, children’s homes and so on.”可知，此处应补充其他志愿活动，选项E“我们还可以帮助无家可归者和残疾人，或志愿清理公园。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you a book lover? 1 You can read books at home, go to a public library, or even choose from a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can join in. People build small boxes in front of their houses. They put old books into them. 2 You can take books away. But in return (作为报答), you need to put some in. American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. 3 The little boxes give people free books to read and bring neighbors closer. It is also great fun to build them with family and friends. It is OK for you to make your box look different and beautiful. Brian Kemp works in the US and he owns a big supermarket. 4 They spent months together making it into a little bookcase. “I loved working on the library,” he told The Daily News. “ 5 ” A．I like reading this magazine. B．It was a project (项目) I did with my kids. C．He and his children found an old television. D．It then quickly became popular around the world. E．Every day can be a great time for some good reading. F．Anyone can open the boxes and pick some books to read. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“免费的小图书馆”。 1．根据下句“You can read books at home, go to a public library, or even choose from a box called the Little Free Library.”可知，你可以在家里读书，也可以去公共图书馆，甚至可以从一个叫做“免费的小图书馆”的盒子里选择。由此可知，每天都可以是阅读好书的好时机。选项E“每天都可以是阅读好书的好时机。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上下文“People build small boxes in front of their houses. They put old books into them.…You can take books away.”可知，此处介绍“免费的小图书馆”是如何运作的，选项F“任何人都可以打开盒子，挑一些书来读。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据上句“American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009.”可知，2009年，美国人托德·博尔建造了第一座小型免费图书馆。此处提到“免费的小图书馆”的建立，选项D“随后，它迅速在全球流行起来。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上下文“Brian Kemp works in the US and he owns a big supermarket.…They spent months together making it into a little bookcase.”可知，后文提到布莱恩·坎普与孩子耗时数月改造物品为书柜，选项C“他和他的孩子们发现了一台旧电视机。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“I loved working on the library”可知，此处是布莱恩·坎普对这件事的感受和评价，选项B“这是我和孩子们一起做的一个项目。”符合语境，故选B。 For most of us, watching a movie is a pretty common thing to do. But for the blind (失明的), it is challenge (有挑战性的). 1 In Kunming, there is a blind-friendly theater—Xin Deng Theater (心灯影院). More than 500 volunteers help there to describe films to blind people. 2 The volunteers must watch a movie many times to know everything in it so as to clearly describe it. Zhou Quan, the founder of Xin Deng Theater, will teach them how to describe a film before working. Zhou Quan’s uncle is disabled (残疾的), so he knows how hard the disabled people’s life is. Some of them think life is meaningless, he said. 3 Once he learned that there is an organization (组织) helping the blind by describing movies to them. 4 In 2017, he started Xin Deng Theater. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people.” Every Saturday, many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater. When the movie starts, a volunteer describes what is happening on the screen, and the blind immerse (沉浸) themselves in the movie. Wang Fokun was unlucky to become blind in his early 50s. 5 “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019. The volunteers did a great job,” he said. A．The job can be challenging. B．Zhou wants to do something for them. C．He then planned to start such an organization. D．He doesn’t plan to make any money through the theater. E．Every Saturday, he walks 40 minutes to “watch” a movie at Xin Deng Theater. F．However, for some blind people in Kunming, Yunnan,things seem much simpler. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的剧院——心灯影院。 1．根据第一段“But for the blind, it is challenge”及第二段“In Kunming, there is a blind-friendly theater—Xin Deng Theater”可知，盲人“看”电影具有挑战性，空处应在引出昆明一家对盲人友好的电影院，选项F“然而，对于云南昆明的一些盲人来说，事情似乎简单得多”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据后句“The volunteers must watch a movie many times to know everything in it so as to clearly describe it”可知，志愿者需要反复观看同一部电影以了解其中的一切，以便清楚地向“观看”电影的盲人们描述其细节，空处应在介绍志愿者这份工作，选项A“这份工作可能很有挑战性”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据前句“so he knows how hard the disabled people’s life is. Some of them think life is meaningless”可知，心灯影院的创办者周权深深体会到了盲人们的不幸，空处应在介绍他创办的初衷，即想为他们做些事情，选项B“周想为他们做点什么”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据前后句“Once he learned that there is an organization helping the blind by describing movies to them”及“In 2017, he started Xin Deng Theater.”可知，周权了解到一个通过给盲人讲电影的组织后，他创办了心灯剧院，空处应在讲述他在了解后有创办类似组织的想法，选项C“于是他计划成立这样一个组织”与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据前后句“Wang Fokun was unlucky to become blind in his early 50s”及“I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019”可知，盲人王佛坤首次在2019年接触到了心灯剧院，空处应在介绍他到心灯剧院“看”电影的情况，选项E“每周六，他都会步行40分钟去新邓剧院‘看’一场电影”与之匹配。故选E。 Carers (看护者) are people who care for other people. 1 It may be because they are too old to look after themselves. It may be because they have had an accident or may be because they are ill. It may be because they live alone and just feel lonely. 2 They might care for their parents when their parents can no longer look after themselves. Or they might look after their brothers or sisters’ children. 3 This is so both of the children’s parents can go to work. Some carers choose to care for people who are not members of their family. These carers just want to help people in need. 4 This is because the family doesn’t have to find the money to pay for a worker to help the person in need. 5 This is because the community doesn’t have to find the money to pay for someone to help the person in need. A．The carer is also helping the community. B．The people they care for need special help. C．By doing this, they are also helping the family of the person being cared for. D．Many grandparents look after their grandchildren during the day, E．Looking after young children is an example of a home duty. F．Many carers care for someone in their own family. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了看护者，以及他们帮助的对象、原因和方式等。 1．根据下文“It may be because they are too old to look after themselves.”可知，本空应是引出被看护者，B选项“他们照顾的人需要特别的帮助”符合题意。故选B。 2．根据下文“They might care for their parents when their parents can no longer look after themselves. Or they might look after their brothers or sisters’ children.”可知，本空应是介绍家人之间相互照顾的情况。F选项“许多护工照顾自己家里的人。”符合题意。故选F。 3．根据下文“They might care for their parents when their parents can no longer look after themselves.”可知，本空应是介绍祖父母很多时候都在家照顾孙子孙女。D选项“许多祖父母在白天照顾他们的孙子孙女，”符合题意。故选D。 4．根据下文“This is because the family doesn’t have to find the money to pay for a worker to help the person in need.”可知，本空应是介绍看护者照顾家人的好处，C选项“通过这样做，他们也在帮助被照顾者的家庭。”符合题意。故选C。 5．根据“This is because the community doesn’t have to find the money to pay for someone to help the person in need.”可知，本空应是介绍看护者照顾社区里的人的好处，A选项“看护者也在帮助社区。”符合题意。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China. 1 Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things. He started collecting things from NBA stars in high school in California. And in his college (大学) years in Beijing, he started collecting Chinese sports things. 2 “At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,” said Xie. To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum. 3 He then had things like sports shirts from China’s women’s volleyball team and the torch (火炬) of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. “These collections are important in teaching people about the history of sports in China,” said Xie. 4 But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free. These years, Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China. 5 “Museums are a good place for people to learn,” said Xie. “I hope young students will learn from these sports collections and the stories behind them in my museum.” A．After finishing college, Xie opened a hotel in Hainan. B．Xie started to look for more Chinese sports collections. C．He loved all kinds of sports games when he was young. D．So he decided to give away all his over 2,000 collections. E．Here, he built a sports museum and did a lot for China’s sports work. F．He even (甚至) built a swimming pool and a basketball court next to the museum for students to use for free. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了谢飞在海南建立体育博物馆并为中国体育事业做出贡献的故事。 1．根据上句“Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China.”可知，此处在介绍谢飞的个人信息，根据下句“Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things.”及下文可知，本文主要介绍谢飞在海南建立的体育博物馆，选项E“在这里，他修建了体育博物馆，为中国的体育工作做了很多。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下句“At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,”可知，谢飞当时有很多体育收藏品，他想在酒店里展示它们，选项A“大学毕业后，谢在海南开了一家酒店。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上句“To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum.”可知，令他惊讶的是，游客们很喜欢看他的体育收藏品，所以他决定建一座博物馆，选项B“谢开始寻找更多的中国体育收藏品。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下句“But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free.”及前文可知，他收集了很多珍贵的体育收藏品，但谢飞仍然将它们保存在博物馆中，供大家免费参观，选项C“谢飞年轻时喜欢各种体育比赛”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上句“Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China.”可知，谢经常带着他的藏品去学校，向孩子们讲授中国体育史，这里提到了学生，选项F“谢飞甚至在博物馆旁边建了一个游泳池和一个篮球场供学生免费使用”符合语境。故选F。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. In a program called “Go West” to help bridge the gap, many young volunteers have traveled to these areas, leaving their comfortable urban (都市的) lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children. 1 . Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the “Go West” program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future. 2 At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation. She noticed children here have difficulty in understanding common math problems using examples like “getting on and off the bus”. So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: “There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?” 3 Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023. Seeing most students haven’t stepped outside their hometown, she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks. Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12 students on a study tour to Beijing. “After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,” a girl called Dilizhada said. 4 —living in the mountains forever. Yan, another volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted “big brother”. He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits. 5 . Yan also held a class talk about “how to get along with classmates”, teaching kids to help and understand each other. The volunteer team, averaging 24 years old, was recently honored with the China Youth May Fourth Medal—the highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40—for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability. A．She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents B．Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs C．By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun D．As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education E．For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world F．Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国西部偏远地区，教育资源相对东部不发达，许多年轻志愿者参与“Go West”计划，前往这些地区支教，为当地孩子提供更广阔和光明的未来机会，并通过具体事例展现了志愿者们的付出和贡献，以及他们因此获得的荣誉。 1．根据“Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the ‘Go West’ program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.”可知，该计划为西部孩子提供了更广阔和光明的未来机会，选项D“因此，这些地方的孩子有平等接受教育的权利”符合语境，说明了计划带来的结果。故选D。 2．根据“in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.”和“At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation”可知，此处需先介绍该小学受“西部计划”影响的整体情况，再引出具体人物。选项F“近300名学生从该项目中受益。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: ‘There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now?’”可知此处需体现“调整教学内容”带来的效果。选项C“通过这样做，她让课程变得简单又有趣”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,””以及后文破折号后的“living in the mountains forever.”可知，此处需体现Dilizhada过去的想法，与现在形成对比。选项A“她过去认为自己的生活将会和父母一样”符合语境，既承接前文“过去的想法”，又与后文“永远生活在山里”呼应，故选A。 5．根据“He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits”可知，此处需体现“观察习惯 + 定期家访” 的结果。选项B“因此，他总能很快注意到他们的需求”符合语境，故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every three minutes, a child is born with a cleft lip or cleft palate （唇裂或腭裂）around the world. Children with these conditions may have terrible problems with eating, drinking and speaking. 1 The luckier ones live, but they are often laughed at by friends and sometimes even by their own families. In rich countries, surgical surgeries （外科手术）can correct most of these mouth problems and allow children to live normal lives. 2 In 1982, American doctor Bill Magee and his wife Kathy, a nurse went to the Philippines to do some cleft palate surgeries.   3 When they got home, they started an organization called Operation Smile. Now Operation Smile works in many countries. Thousands of volunteers give their time and skills to provide free surgeries. The organization also provides medical equipment（设备）and trains doctors. 4 When an international group of doctors and nurses travel to a country, two secondary school students go, too. 5 And they told people about the work of Operation Smile. Their trip is a fantastic way to experience a completely different culture and help to change lives forever. A．And one in ten of them may die before their first birthday. B．It’s time for everyone to make an effort to help children with mouth problems. C．In this way, the results of an Operation Smile visit continue long into the future. D．The students are usually people who have raised a lot of money in their local area. E．But it was a short trip and there was no time to help all the children who needed surgeries. F．But in poor countries, the surgeries are too expensive for many people and there aren’t enough doctors who can do them. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个著名的慈善机构——微笑行动，该机构致力于帮助贫困地区患有唇裂或腭裂的儿童。作者希望通过捐款给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助那些贫困且患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。 1．根据“ The luckier ones live, but they are often laughed at by friends and sometimes even by their own families.”可知，空处讲述的是患有嘴唇畸形的不幸的一种情况，A项“其中十分之一的人可能会在周岁前死亡。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“In rich countries, surgical surgeries （外科手术）can correct most of these mouth problems and allow children to live normal lives”可知，空处和外科手术有关，且对应的应是贫困国家的情况，F项“但在贫穷国家，这种手术对很多人来说太贵了，而且没有足够的医生来做。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“In 1982, American doctor Bill Magee and his wife Kathy, a nurse went to the Philippines to do some cleft palate surgeries. ”和下文“When they got home, they started an organization called Operation Smile.”可知，空处应是解释建立“微笑行动”的原因，E项“但行程很短，没有时间帮助所有需要手术的孩子。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Now Operation Smile works in many countries. Thousands of volunteers give their time and skills to provide free surgeries. The organization also provides medical equipment（设备）and trains doctors. ”可知，本段主要介绍的是“微笑行动”该机构的发展，C项“通过这种方式，‘微笑行动’访问的结果将持续到未来。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“When an international group of doctors and nurses travel to a country, two secondary school students go, too. ”可知，空处与学生有关，D项“这些学生通常是在当地筹集了大量资金的人。”符合语境，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $