山东德州市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测 八年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, I think so. B. Very interesting. C. I’m not sure. 2. A. I will try it. B. Thank you very much. C. I think so. 3. A. Really? B. All right. C. Never mind. 4. A. You are lucky. B. Have a good journey. C. Really? I am very glad. 5. A. Of course, I will. B. Not very often. C. Around a day. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6_________ 7. _________ 8. _________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. How many books can be got at one time at most with a library card? A. Ten. B. Three. C. One. 10. Where is Fred now? A. At home. B. At his office. C. In a classroom. 11. What did the woman do yesterday? A She went to see the man. B. She looked after her mother. C. She attended school. 12. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a shop. C. In the man’s house. 13. What band did the woman see? A. The one with a dancer. B. The one with a piano. C. The one with three guitars. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. Who is the woman? A. A car park worker. B. A policewoman. C. The passer-by. 15. Why did the man park his car here? A. He won’t stay here for long. B. He did this on purpose (故意). C. He didn’t see the sign “No Parking”. 16. What will happen if the man doesn’t move his car? A. He will get a ticket. B. His car will be taken away. C. He will have to pay for the parking. 17. Where can the man park his car? A. On the road. B. In a car park. C. At a park gate. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Peter A. likes going traveling and wants to find some ways to save money 19. Lisa B. wants to find an online website to buy kinds of things she likes 20. Alice C. will go to travel abroad and hopes to get cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radio report，了解调查结果和学校建议，听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Could students go out alone during the summer vacation? Agree Disagree Students About 56% think it’s 22. _________ to go out alone. / Teachers / 78% think students had better not go out alone They think it’s 23. _________. 21. _________ More than 24. _________ agree that students are able to look after themselves. / Advice If you have to go out alone, take a 25. _________ with you. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A MBTI is a personality (个性) test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into16 kinds. What kind of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them. ☑ Performer (表演者/实干者) They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers. ☑ Inventor They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers (律师). ☑ Protector They are warm-hearted. They like to protect others. They can be doctors and nurses. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The problem is that the test is too black-or-white. For example, someone is either an ‘I’ or an ‘E’. And many people just sit in the middle of these two. So no matter what the answer is, tell yourself: this is me and I love myself! It is just for fun! 1. What kind of job is suitable for people who are problem solvers? A. B. C. D. 2. What are the problems of the MBTI personality test? ①The test is too black-or-white. ②Some questions are difficult to answer. ③You need to take it many times to get the result. ④It groups people into 16 kinds. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 3. What is the meaning of “black or white”? A. 颠倒黑白 B. 非黑即白 C. 白纸黑字 D. 黑白交错 4. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. The MBTI test is very useful for jobs. B. The MBTI test is just for fun. C. We should take the MBTI test twice. D. We can find true personality from MBTI. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Take MBTI Test? B. Say No to MBTI Test? C. An ‘I’ Person or an ‘E’ Person? D. Why to Take MBTI Test? B Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing special? As a blind person (盲人), I find hundreds of interesting things only through touch. If I can see, how much more beauty must be found by eyes? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I have three days to see. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have encouraged (鼓励) me and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and enjoy the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore (探索) the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend the evening at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give advice to those without disabilities (残疾): Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses (感官). Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant (令人愉悦的). (Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 6. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 7. Which of the following is one thing the writer wants to do during the three days? A. Read books to people. B. Go to the movies. C. Succeed in business. D. Have a wonderful dream. 8. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A way of living a pleasant life. C. Say something to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 9. Which of the following can be used to describe Helen Keller? A. A bookworm. B. A life-lover. C. A trouble-maker. D. A loser. 10. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are ready for it now. C If you look up in a forest, you may notice something really interesting: the tops of trees don’t actually touch each other. There are little gaps (间隔) between them, and you can even see the sky through the gaps. This is called “crown shyness (树冠羞避)”. Why do the tops of trees keep their distance (距离) from each other? Meg Lowman, a tree expert, says that it’s a tree’s method to stay healthy. Trees are always competing (竞争) with each other for sunlight and water. By keeping the distance, they reduce (减少) the chance of losing leaves. Also, this helps stop harmful insects (虫子) and diseases from other trees. “By separating (分开) themselves from others, trees protect themselves like we keep distance from sick people,” Lowman says. So crown shyness is a good way to protect leaves and stop diseases. Trees with more space grow bigger and stronger. Lowman says we should take good care of trees, just like we take care of a rose garden. “The healthier the forest, the more benefits we will get,” says Lowman. “When a tree gets sick, don’t just cut it down. Trees support many living things like insects and birds,” he adds. So next time you see trees, remember: they teach us to be good neighbors (邻居). After all, sharing space wisely keeps everyone healthy, whether you’re a tree or a human! 11. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. The beauty of gaps in forests. B. The importance of forests in nature. C. What crown shyness means. D. How trees grow leaves in forests. 12. What does the underlined word “method” mean? A. Task. B. Way. C. Plan. D. Hope. 13. Why do the tops of trees keep their distance from each other? A. To protect leaves and stop diseases. B. To let sunlight reach the ground. C. To help rainwater fall into the forest. D. To leave gaps for insects and birds. 14. Why does the writer mention a rose garden? A. To compare how they grow. B. To explain that trees are not strong. C. To tell different needs of them. D. To show that trees also need good care. 15. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Sharing space wisely benefits more. B. Competition is important for growth. C. Being alone can stop getting sick. D. Humans should be friendly with nature. D When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it. To help the disabled, a group of scientists in Switzerland have invented the “MiniTouch”. The MiniTouch can be easily paired (配对) with a prosthetic hand. Firstly, it collects thermal (热) information from the finger. The information is then sent to the nerves (神经) of the missing hand. This can help the wearer to feel temperature. Fabrizio was the first to try out the MiniTouch. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. For one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold, cool or hot water. With the help of the MiniTouch, Fabrizio could tell the difference correctly. Without it, he only got 33% right. In another test, he sorted steel blocks (给钢块分类) with the help of the Mini Touch and it helped him to get 75% right. The scientists’ next step is to improve the MiniTouch. “Another goal (目标) is to develop the MiniTouch and give the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,” said them. 16. Why do scientists invent the MiniTouch? A. To touch something. B. To feel the temperature. C To help the disabled. D. To change prosthetic hands. 17. How does the MiniTouch work according to Paragraph 2? ① The wearer senses the temperature. ② The MiniTouch collects information. ③ The disabled person wears the MiniTouch. ④The index finger sends information. A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②④① 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. His right hand. B. The MiniTouch. C. Cold water. D. The temperature. 19. What do we know about Fabrizio? A. Fabrizio comes from Switzerland. B. He lost his hand at the age of 37. C. He had two tests about the MiniTouch. D. He could sort steel blocks by himself. 20. What is the goal of the future MiniTouch? A. To get more money. C. To explore the nature. B. To collect information. D. To offer the users a better sense. 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整。衔接自然。 阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项。 Playground Safety Rules Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. _____21_____ Getting ready to play Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. _____22_____ Wet equipment can be slippery (滑的) and might lead to a fall. Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. Slides (滑梯) Go down the slide, one person at a time. Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. Never climb up the front of the slide. _____23_____ Climbing Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails (栏杆). ____24____ Swinging Sit down on the swing and slow down before getting off. Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. If something goes wrong Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. _____25_____ If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once. A. Someone might slide down and hit you. B. Use both hands when climbing. C. Here are some rules you should remember before you head for a playground. D. Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground. E. Don’t play on wet equipment (设备). F. But sometimes things can still go wrong. 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。(每空一词) behind especial us large modern with what number product so to The Palace Museum has become more and more famous in recent years. It is one of the ____26____ palaces in the world. The museum’s last director (馆长), Shan Jixiang, is the man ____27____ these achievements. He made it much easier for the public to visit here. At first, he wanted to improve safety and tourists’ experience, ____28____ smoking and driving are not allowed in the museum. The key ____29____ increasing the popularity of the palace, Shan believed, lay in making it more reachable to the public. In 2012, only 30% of the Palace was open. The ____30____ increased to 80% by 2018. Besides, Shan managed to make the museum alive and become part of ____31____ life. He helped to carry forward some meaningful television programs about it. He also actively took part in the development of more than 11,000 kinds of cultural and creative ____32____ such as, notebooks, pens, tea sets and so on. These efforts have successfully won the hearts of people, ____33____ the young. “We protect historical places to encourage today’s people to value and enjoy ____34____ wonderful culture,” Shan once said. He has done as ____35____ he said, making the Forbidden City less “forbidding”. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。 try turn do clean use come shout find show play fail There was a famous scientist. When he was asked why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all ____36____ from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I ____37____ to get a bottle of milk from the fridge while my mum was cleaning the bedroom. Suddenly, I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was afraid and I didn’t know what ____38____.” he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I am considering how to explain all this to you, Mom,” he said. Instead of ____39____ at him, she said, “Wow, Robert, I haven’t seen such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ____40____ in the milk for a while? We ____41____ it up after that.” “She ____42____ this messy accident into a fun little game for me till now.” he said. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess, finally you have to clean it up.” So he ____43____ a sponge (海绵) and they cleaned up the spilled milk together. His mother then said, “You know, we ____44____ in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ____45____a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 AI is changing how we manage (管理) water. It helps us use water smartly and keeps it safe. In water management, AI helps us guess how much water people will need. For example, if a city is facing a hot summer, AI can guess that people will use more water for their gardens and pools. AI can make a good guess about future water needs by looking at past information, such as weather changes and how much water people used before. This helps water workers plan better and use water carefully. AI also helps find leaks (渗漏) in water pipes (水管). Take a small hole in a pipe under the street for example. AI can find it with special tools to stop the water running out. Fixing leaks quickly is important because it saves water and money. For example, Shanghai uses AI to find leaks and saves a lot of water every year. AI is helpful in another way by checking water quality. AI can test if the water is clean or harmful. This helps make sure that drinking water is safe for everyone. A town can use AI to check its drinking water every day to make sure it is clean. However, there are some problems with using AI in water management. It is expensive to set up, and workers need training to use these systems. It is also very important to keep water data (数据) safe from bad people. As AI gets better, it can help us manage water more effectively. With good planning, AI can make water use smarter and safer for the future. 46. What can AI do to help us to manage water? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How can AI help us in water management? (at least 2 ways) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2 and 3? (①By listing reasons./ ②By giving examples./ ③By making comparisons./④By offering suggestions.) 请选择一个序号。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What problems does using AI meet in water management? (at least 2 problems) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer think of AI in water management? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 为提升广大学生灾难中的自救能力，你校英文报发起了以“How to Protect Ourselves from Disasters”为题的征文活动。请根据下列提示写一篇稿件、介绍在不同灾难中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 Disasters: floods, earthquakes, fires, ... Ways to protect ourselves: get to high ground; stay away from windows; use a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose; ... Actions to take: plant more trees; learn some knowledge about safety; don’t play with matches (火柴);… 要求： 1. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校，80-100词左右(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥； 3. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 How to Protect Ourselves from Disasters Disasters always happen unexpectedly. So, it’s important to learn how to protect ourselves from them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测 八年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, I think so. B. Very interesting. C. I’m not sure. 2. A. I will try it. B. Thank you very much. C. I think so. 3. A. Really? B. All right. C. Never mind. 4. A. You are lucky. B. Have a good journey. C. Really? I am very glad. 5. A. Of course, I will. B. Not very often. C. Around a day. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6_________ 7. _________ 8. _________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. How many books can be got at one time at most with a library card? A. Ten. B. Three. C. One. 10. Where is Fred now? A. At home. B. At his office. C. In a classroom. 11. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to see the man. B. She looked after her mother. C. She attended school. 12. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a shop. C. In the man’s house. 13. What band did the woman see? A. The one with a dancer. B. The one with a piano. C. The one with three guitars. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. Who is the woman? A. A car park worker. B. A policewoman. C. The passer-by. 15. Why did the man park his car here? A. He won’t stay here for long. B. He did this on purpose (故意). C. He didn’t see the sign “No Parking”. 16. What will happen if the man doesn’t move his car? A. He will get a ticket. B. His car will be taken away. C. He will have to pay for the parking. 17. Where can the man park his car? A. On the road. B. In a car park. C. At a park gate. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Peter A. likes going traveling and wants to find some ways to save money 19. Lisa B. wants to find an online website to buy kinds of things she likes 20. Alice C. will go to travel abroad and hopes to get cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radio report，了解调查结果和学校建议，听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Could students go out alone during the summer vacation? Agree Disagree Students About 56% think it’s 22. _________ to go out alone. / Teachers / 78% think students had better not go out alone. They think it’s 23. _________. 21. _________ More than 24. _________ agree that students are able to look after themselves. / Advice If you have to go out alone, take a 25. _________ with you. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整。衔接自然。 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. F 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. largest 27. behind 28. so 29. to 30. number 31. modern 32. products 33. especially 34. our 35. what B 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. came 37. was trying 38. to do 39. shouting 40. to play 41. will clean##can clean 42. has turned 43 used 44. failed 45. can find 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. It helps us use water smartly and keeps it safe. 47. AI can guess future water needs, find leaks in water pipes and check water quality to help us manage water. 48. ②. 49. The problems are that setting up AI systems is expensive, workers need training to use these systems, and it is important to keep water data safe from bad people. 50. The writer holds a positive attitude towards AI in water management and believes it can help manage water more effectively in the future with good planning. 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 【51题答案】 【答案】 例文 How to Protect Ourselves from Disasters Disasters always happen unexpectedly. So, it’s important to learn how to protect ourselves from them. Facing different disasters, we should know the right ways. In a flood, try to get to high ground quickly. During an earthquake, stay calm and stay away from windows or heavy things. If there is a fire, use a wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose and leave the building as soon as possible. We can also take actions to prevent disasters. Planting more trees can help stop floods. Learning some knowledge about safety is very useful. Also, we should not play with matches to avoid fires. If we are prepared and careful, we can stay much safer. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $