山东省北镇中学2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语学科期末试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语学科期末试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，计45分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题，计40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the live stream (直播) show Host: Jerry Miller, cook at a five-star hotel Time: 8 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today’s live stream show. I’m Jerry. Today I’ll teach you how to make a cake at home. What we need: ·a bowl ·a spoon ·an oven ·a baking pan · flour ·sugar ·butter ·milk ·eggs How to make it: 1. Put the flour, sugar and butter into a bowl and mix them. 2. Add the eggs and milk. 3. After mixing them well, pour them into a baking pan. 4. Heat the oven to 170℃. 5. Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 6. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 1. Where does Jerry Miller work? A. At a cooking school. B. At a cake shop. C. At a hotel. D. At a bookstore. 2. How often does Jerry have a live stream show? A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 3. Who might be interested in Jerry’s shows? A. People who love cooking. B. People who like watching movies. C. People who want to be magicians. D. People who like sports. 4. Which of the following do we need to make a cake according to the passage? A. Cheese. B. Cream. C. Butter. D. Salt. 5. If you put your cake into the oven at 7:00 p.m. , when should you take out your cake? A. At 7:10 p.m. B. At 7:40 p.m. C. At 7:50 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. B Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions for 2024. Lucy: I’m going to get better grades. I’m good at English and Chinese, but I need to improve my math. I’m going to study math harder and do more exercises. Also, I want to read more books. I plan to read one book every month. Tom: I’m going to become healthier. I hardly ever exercise. I’m going to join the school basketball team. I will practice basketball twice a week. I also want to eat healthier food. I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Mary: I’m going to learn to play the piano. My best friend plays it very well and I want to play it too. I’m going to take piano lessons twice a week. It will be hard, but I believe I can do it. Jack: I’m going to help my parents more. They work very hard. I’m going to do more housework at home, like doing the dishes and taking out the trash. Also, I’m going to spend more time with them. We can go for walks or watch movies together. 6. What subject does Lucy need to improve? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. Science. 7. How often is Tom going to practice basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a month. 8. What is Mary going to learn? A. To play basketball. B. To play the piano. C. To play the guitar. D. To play soccer. 9 What housework is Jack going to do? A. Wash clothes. B. Cook meals. C. Do the dishes. D. Clean the windows. 10 Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lucy plans to read one book every month. B. Tom is going to eat more junk food. C. Mary’s best friend plays the piano well. D. Jack wants to spend more time with his parents. C Different people have different living habits. Here are some stories about three students’ home life. Linda is a tidy girl. Her bedroom is always clean and organized. There is a big bookshelf with many books in her room. She puts her clothes in the wardrobe and never leaves them on the bed. Every morning, she makes her bed after getting up. She also cleans her room every weekend. Her parents often praise her for her good habits. Tom is Linda’s classmate. His room is very different from Linda’s. It’s always messy. His books are on the floor, and his clothes are everywhere. He never makes his bed. His mother often asks him to clean his room, but he always forgets. He likes playing computer games and often leaves his computer on when he goes out. Lisa lives in a big house with her family. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms in her house. She shares a bedroom with her sister. They have a big desk and two beds. Lisa likes reading, so there are many books on their desk. Every evening, she and her sister read books together. On weekends, they often cook meals with their mother in the kitchen. They think cooking is a fun family activity. 11. What is Linda’s bedroom like? A. Big and messy. B. Small and dirty. C. Clean and organized. D. Crowded and noisy. 12. What does Linda do every weekend? A. She reads books. B. She cleans her room. C. She cooks meals. D. She plays computer games. 13. How is Tom’s room different from Linda’s? A. It’s tidier. B. It’s messier. C. It’s bigger. D. It’s smaller. 14. Who does Lisa share a bedroom with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. D. Her sister. 15. What does the underlined word “wardrobe” mean in the passage? A. A tool used for cooking meals B. A piece of furniture for storing clothes C. A small room for reading books D. A device for playing computer games D Have you ever seen or used a saw or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2, 500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限) . They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so the work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物) . With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 16. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. To use only axes. B. To build a palace quickly. C. To cut the trees. D. To prepare the wood. 17. In which picture can we see a saw? A. B. C. D. 18. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 19. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. 20 Which is the right order of the events according to this passage? a. Lu Ban invented the saw. b. Lu Ban had a bright idea. c. Lu Ban was ordered to build a palace. d. Lu Ban’s team finished the work. e. Lu Ban’s hand was cut. A. a-e-b-c-d B. e-b-a-c-d C. c-b-a-d-e D. c-e-b-a-d 第二节 短文还原 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is different, and that’s what makes the world interesting. ____21____ Some people are outgoing and love talking to others, while some are shy and prefer staying alone. We often compare ourselves with our friends or classmates. ____22____ For example, you may be good at playing the flute, but your friend is better at sports. It’s okay to have different strengths and weaknesses. ____23____ We all have something in common, like hobbies or favorite books. Even if your friend is more hard-working than you, you can still learn from each other. Honesty is important in friendship. ____24____ If you make a mistake, tell your friend the truth directly. A true friend will understand and forgive you. ____25____ Differences don’t break friendships; they make them more colorful. Cherish the similarities and accept the differences with your friends. A. But we also have many similarities with others. B. Never lie to your friends or hide your true feelings. C. People have different personalities and abilities. D. Some students are too lazy to compare themselves with others. E. You don’t need to be the same as your friends to get along well. F. We can always find something interesting to talk about with our friends. G. It’s not good to laugh at your friend’s differences or weaknesses. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The year 2040 sounds like a long way off. By that time, what will technologies look like, and what ____26____ will they bring to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years. Interactive walls (互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers write on ____27____. But in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also ____28____ what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to become more ____29____ in their learning. Holograms (全息图) What does the inside of a planet look like? Most of us learn about this from ____30____ in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet ____31____ through flat pictures. Students in the future are likely to have a very different ____32____ . With the help of holographic technology, they can learn from 3-D images that are projected inside of the classroom. They will help them get a ____33____ impression (印象) . Virtual reality (虚拟现实) Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots ____34____ to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景) to learn the skills. For another example, when they learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to “walk” in her castle. They will not only read about ____35____ , but also “experience” it. 26. A. happiness B. changes C. trouble D. questions 27. A. walls B. books C. blackboards D. papers 28. A. show B. watch C. paint D. find 29. A. comfortable B. afraid C. meaningful D. active 30. A. expressions B. articles C. words D. photos 31. A. lately B. nearly C. finally D. simply 32. A. experience B. idea C. subject D. story 33. A. tiny B. lively C. bright D. beautiful 34. A. when B. what C. how D. why 35. A. culture B. art C. history D. transport 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having a good talk with others is an art. Before starting a chat, you can prepare some simple topics to avoid awkward silence. When talking to someone, speak clearly ____36____ they can understand you easily. It’s also important to be ____37____ (polite)—don’t interrupt (打断) others while they’re speaking. A good conversation needs both speaking and listening. Try to be a kind ____38____ (listen) and show you care about their ideas. If you feel ____39____ (nervous) at first, take a deep breath and ____40____ (relax) yourself. You can share small stories about your life, but don’t talk only about yourself—ask them questions too. Avoid talking about ____41____ (person) things like family arguments unless they bring it up. If the topic becomes boring, you can ____42____ (change) it to something more interesting, like a new book or a funny video. Remember ____43____ (keep) a smile and make eye contact—these small actions will make the chat enjoyable. After the talk, you might feel happy because you’ve made a connection. With practice, you’ll get better at ____44____ (communicate) and find that talking to others is not as hard as you think. So next time, don’t be afraid ____45____ (start) a chat—it could lead to a new friendship. 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Six chi away, but closer together Narrow lanes (窄巷) are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift (流动) . After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 46. Where is Liuchixiang in the story? ______________________________________________ 47. Which two families argued over the dividing line between their houses? ______________________________________________ 48. What was in Zhang Ying’s reply to the Zhang family? ______________________________________________ 49. What did the Zhang family do after reading the poem? ______________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from the story? ______________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (共1小题，计20分) 51. 愉快的寒假马上就要来临了，我校英文网站正开展以“My plans for the winter vacation”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文进行投稿，从学业、身体健康、自我提升或与家人相处等至少三方面，谈谈你的假期计划以及如何完成它们。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名； 3. 80词左右。 My plans for the winter vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语学科期末试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，计45分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题，计40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 第二节 短文还原 (共5小题，计5分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. G 23. A 24. B 25. E 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. so 37. polite 38. listener 39. nervous 40. relax 41. personal 42. change 43. to keep 44. communicating 45. to start 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题，计5分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. It is in Tongcheng, Anhui. 47. The Zhangs and the Wus. 48. A poem. 49. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. 50. Kindness encourages more kindness.（回答合理即可） 第二节 写作 (共1小题，计20分) 【51题答案】 【答案】 例文 My plans for the winter vacation My winter vacation is coming. I have made some plans. First, I will review my lessons every morning to improve my studies. Second, I plan to play basketball with friends twice a week to keep healthy. Third, I want to learn cooking from my mom. It can help me become more independent. Also, I will spend more time talking with my family. I’m looking forward to enjoying this winter vacation. I believe it will be meaningful and happy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $