贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测高一英语试卷

贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测 高一英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3，用黑色水性笔直接将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to eat for hunch? A. Noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Sandwiches. 2. What is the woman’s main problem? A. She fails to focus in class. B. She finds chemistry difficult. C. She has too much homework. 3. What will the man do this weekend? A. Attend a coding workshop. B. Visit a science museum. C. Watch a robot show. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A popular artwork. B. A painting competition. C. A Chinese painting exhibition. 5. How does the man probably feel after hearing the news? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman work every weekend? A. In a library. B. In a café. C. In a bookstore. 7. What does the woman like most about her job? A. Having a nice atmosphere. B. Getting training regularly. C. Reading books to kids. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man read After Twenty Years? A. For an exam. B. For a project. C. For a report. 9. What docs the man think of Jimmy? A. He is honest B. He is responsible C. He is kind. 10. What do the speakers think of O. Henry’s stories? A. They have surprising endings. B They are hard to understand. C. They make people feel happy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is the woman asked to do if going out on weekends? A. Finish her work. B. Leave a message. C. Offer detailed information. 13. How will the woman probably get back? A. She will take a bus by herself. B. She will walk with classmates. C. She will get a ride from an adult. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What subject did the woman help the man with? A. Math. B. History. C. English. 15. When will the man probably arrive at the cinema? A. 3:30 p.m. B. 3:50 p.m. C. 4:10 p.m. 16 Where are the speakers going to meet? A. At the school gym. B. At the cinema entrance. C. At the convenience store. 17. What do the speakers plan to do after watching the movie? A. Make a pizza B. Practice basketball. C. Discuss an English poster. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. Who is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A school teacher. C. An environmental expert. 19 What problem does the speaker mention? A. Lack of clean water. B. Growing air pollution. C. Loss of green space. 20. What are the listeners invited to do next Sunday? A. Set up clubs. B. Plant trees. C. Visit a park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从21-32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。 A When winter arrives, the world turns into a wonderland of lights, laughter, and unforgettable celebrations. From snow-covered streets to warm bonfires and shining parades (游行), winter brings people together in the most magical ways. Let’s explore four winter festivals around the world that make the season feel truly alive! Harbin Ice and Snow Festival — China Imagine walking through a city made of ice — colorful castles, sculptures, and entire streets. That’s the magic of Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, held yearly in northeastern China. Artists carve (雕刻) huge structures from ice blocks taken from the Songhua River, creating a fairytale world that lights up at night. Best Time to Visit: Early January to mid-February. Carnaval de Québec — Canada Welcome to the world’s biggest winter carnival! Held in Quebec City, this festival is filled with parades, night parties, snow sculptures, and the famous Bonhomme — the cheerful snowman mascot (吉祥物). The whole city turns into a snowy playground for all ages. Best Time to Visit: Late January to mid-February. Up Helly Aa — Scotland A festival of fire and history! Up Helly Aa in Lerwick, Scotland, celebrates the Viking spirit with torches, costumes, and a burning longship. It’s an electric night where locals walk through town dressed as Norse warriors (勇士) before setting a wooden ship on fire — symbolizing the light that ends the dark winter. Best Time to Visit: Last Tuesday of January. Sundance Film Festival — USA For movie lovers, the Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah, is pure heaven. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, it’s where new filmmakers first show their work and Hollywood stars meet with audiences. It’s creative, inspiring, and full of winter charm. Best Time to Visit: Mid to late January. 1. What do we know about Harbin Ice and Snow Festival? A. It encourages visitors to create. B. It focuses on showing fairy tales. C. Its ice comes from a local river. D. Its mascot is a cheerful snowman. 2. Which is the best day to visit Carnaval de Québec? A. January 3rd. B. January 12th. C. February 10th. D. February 26th. 3. Which festival will you choose if you want to watch a burning longship? A. Carnaval de Québec. B. Up Helly Aa. C. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. D. Sundance Film Festival. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A history magazine. B. A science website. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel guide. B “To me, it’s family. We are alive — that’s it,” Otoniel Gomez, a 67-year-old father, told NBC reporters. A fire broke out on the first floor of a California home in the middle of the night. Captain Scan Doran of the Orange County Fire Authority explained what happened. He said that a woman first smelled smoke, and then woke up her husband, Gomez, who tried to open their door but couldn’t get out because of heavy smoke and heat. So he jumped from their bedroom window and then quickly found a ladder (梯子). “The father, on the ladder, pounded (猛敲) on his son’s bedroom window, trying to wake him — but the boy was still fast asleep.” Doran noted. “With forced calm, he says, ‘Open the window. We’re going to have to jump. We’re going to get you out of here,’ over and over again.” With the window finally open, Gomez quickly guided his son down to safety. They successfully got out just moments before the fire completely burned down the house. The family praised Gomez for saving them from the burning house. His eldest daughter, Amina, called him a hero. She said, “Growing up, I never saw him panic. I never saw him stressed out. Even when things went wrong, he would always wear a smile.” She added, “as a child, I never felt uncertain or scared because of him.” After the fire, Daisy Valdivia, one of Gomez’s kids, has started a GoFundMe (众筹) to help the family as they’ve lost everything in the fire. “My dad is facing one of the most difficult times of his life,” she wrote. “He is currently homeless, trying to care for his young child who is still in elementary school.” 5. What did Otoniel Gomez do first when he knew the fire? A. He woke up his son. B. He looked for a ladder. C. He tried to open the door. D. He jumped out of the window. 6. What does Amina think of her father? A. Strict and caring. B. Calm and positive. C. Wise and understanding. D. Brave and humorous. 7. How did Daisy Valdivia try to help her family after the fire? A. She asked the fire station for help. B. She took her brother to live with her. C. She tried to raise money for the family. D. She bought a new house for the family. 8. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Hero Father B. Rebuilding Family Ties C. A Burning House D. Seeking a Home Together C We used to trust wildlife photography because it shows real events truthfully. The fun is in admiring the unexpected encounters and the skill of capturing the image. Even the difficulties photographers face make the images more attractive. In short a real wildlife image makes sure what we see in a photograph is what really happened. However as AI becomes increasingly powerful, what does it mean for the wildlife images we see? Some photographers believe the AI may become so good that we can’t tell real pictures from fake (虚假的) ones. Just as Tim Flach, a famous photographer, said, “when the line between real and fake starts to disappear, we will no longer know what to trust.” Indeed, outside of wildlife photography, they already are. In 2023, a German artist called Boris Eldagsen won the first prize at the Sony World Photography Awards with an image of two women he’d created entirely by AI, proving that even professionals can be tricked. Although important photography competitions ask for original files (原稿) to prove a wildlife photo is real, this doesn’t stop many AI images on social media. The more such images appear the harder it is for people to trust wildlife photography. The bigger danger, however, is on animal protection. What if AI is used to make pictures of animals that don’t exist, or to create exciting videos of things that never happened? It could start telling lies about how our natural world is doing. As Flach points out: “We already have big trouble getting people to understand the natural world, and AI might only make people feel more separate from it.” The danger is not just fake pictures, but that this technology might push us further away from the wildlife we are trying to understand and protect. 9. What is the value of a real wildlife photography? A. Recording the truth of nature. B. Teaching photography skills. C. Showing endangered animals. D. Telling photographers’ stories. 10. Why does the author mention the 2023 award-winning AI image? A. To compare different women images. B. To praise the artist’s creative skills. C. To suggest AI works can fool experts. D. To indicate AI has been widely used. 11. What docs the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Animal protection. B. Technology. C. The big trouble. D. The natural world. 12. What is the author’s attitude towards creating wildlife images with AI? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。 Hey guys! It’s your friend Kevin. Today we’re going to learn some useful sports-related expressions. In fact, many everyday idioms come from sports. Knowing them can make your English sound more natural. ____13____ Expression 1: turn on a dime. ____14____ I’m sure you’ve watched a sports match before, your team was winning, and then all of a sudden, the game “turned on a dime” and you were losing. Expression 2: not for the weak at heart. Sometimes, people can get seriously hurt in sports like football or boxing. Sports like these are “not for the weak at heart”. It means you must be brave if you want to play. You could use it to describe any task which requires bravery. Expression 3: a test of one’s mettle. With endurance sports like cycling, it’s a test of one’s mettle to see who will come out on top. ____15____ These kinds of sports are “a test of one’s mettle”, an idiom meaning a test to see if you can deal with difficult challenges. A. It is used to describe a winning or losing moment. B. Now, let’s begin by exploring some examples together. C. “Endurance sports” means sports events which last a long time. D. It can be used to express how quickly unexpected things can happen. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。 The rain had left many puddles (水坑) across the playground. Leo watched from the classroom window with ____16____ in his heart, as his classmates put paper boats into the puddles. He wanted so much to join them. Three months had passed since he moved from a harbor (港湾) city, but he was still a complete ____17____. He tried many times to fold a boat, but ____18____, ending in a mess and sharp laughter from others. In the quiet classroom, the old sense of ____19____ washed over him. Why was it so hard to belong? “Your boat sank as it was ____20____ too wide to balance.” It was Maya, the “Paper Boat Captain.” In her hand was a ____21____ boat. “My first boat also ____22____ the moment it touched water, so it is fine to fail.” she said. “Let me show you. You could help me with my English, and I can teach you how to make a ____23____. You could also tell me about the ____24____ you came from.” Maya showed how to fold a boat with skilled patience. Slowly, Leo ____25____, and he made a new boat successfully. Before a puddle, he ____26____ deeply, and then gently set his boat on the water. It went smoothly. With a smile, Maya ____27____ her boat beside it. Side by side, the two boats traveled, ____28____ gently like fallen leaves on the water. The sounds of other children playing disappeared. In that ____29____ moment, the puddle reflected more than two small boats. It reflected the beginning of a new ____30____. 16. A. comfort B. eagerness C. confidence D. beauty 17. A. inventor B. painter C. outsider D. winner 18. A. sadly B. slightly C. suddenly D. luckily 19. A. pride B. humor C. responsibility D. loneliness 20. A. pulled B. drawn C. folded D. cut 21. A. perfect B. heavy C. bad D. cheap 22. A. took off B. floated up C. sailed away D. fell apart 23. A. car B. plane C. boat D. train 24. A. harbor B. farm C. factory D. village 25. A. walked B. turned C. stopped D. followed 26. A. regretted B. breathed C. suffered D. sighed 27. A. noticed B. placed C. repaired D. made 28. A. moving B. dropping C. racing D. sinking 29. A. noisy B. bitter C. quiet D. busy 30. A. career B. challenge C. adventure D. friendship 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going on a trip at a famous hotpot industrial park in Chongqing is a fantastic experience for food lovers. Ten years ago, the industrial park ____31____ (know) for large-scale production of hotpot ingredients. Today, it has turned into one of the city’s top ____32____ (destination), attracting over 400,000 visitors in its peak year. “It’s ____33____ (amaze) to learn the long history of Chongqing hotpot and how every spice plays a role,” says Zhao Jiashu, a high school student from Beijing, ____34____ visited Chongqing in October on a study trip. For many students, the highlight was making their own hotpot base (底料), which they proudly took home to cook later with friends and family. “I can’t wait ____35____ (try) it after we get back,” Zhao says. Hotpot’s origins ____36____ (be) difficult to find now, though historical sources suggest it spread through northern China during the Tang Dynasty ____37____ became popular nationwide by the Qing Dynasty. It is believed that modern Chongqing hotpot began ____38____ the late 19th century. Today, Chongqing hosts ____39____ (many) hotpot restaurants than any other Chinese city. In 2007, the China Cuisine Association ____40____ (official) named it “China’s Hotpot City”, a title it still holds with pride. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分10分） 41. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将于本周六组织高一年级学生去花江峡谷大桥开展研学活动，请给外教Jim写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动目的及内容； 3. 出发时间及地点。 参考词汇：研学活动study tour 花江峡谷大桥Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I don’t mean any disrespect, but she was quite short, and her skin looked very dry and full of wrinkles (皱纹), like a grandmother from outer space. We called her Granny. She kept mostly to herself and would often be seen with a walking stick in hand carrying her body around our neighborhood. Granny, a foreigner from Mexico, often found herself alone. And my mother would cook a little more food at suppertime and I would take it over to Granny’s house. Granny never came to the door although she might sometimes pull back a curtain and take a quick look through the window at us. So we learned to leave the meal on her doorstep and knock. Once we were a safe distance away, we’d see her hand reach out and pull the plate inside. The next morning we would hear a knock on our front door. By the time we got there Granny was gone, but she left behind a clean plate with some homemade tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) still warm from the pan. Although we never got a chance to thank her or even speak to her, she knew we loved her tortillas. And in her own silent way, she always showed us she was thankful. One Christmas, while our family was sharing Christmas stories around the tree, I heard the doorbell ring. When I opened the door, there stood Granny. 注意： 1. 续写总词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her face shining with kindness, she took out a wrapped pack. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测 高一英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3，用黑色水性笔直接将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to eat for hunch? A. Noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Sandwiches. 2. What is the woman’s main problem? A. She fails to focus in class. B. She finds chemistry difficult. C. She has too much homework. 3. What will the man do this weekend? A. Attend a coding workshop. B. Visit a science museum. C. Watch a robot show. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A popular artwork. B. A painting competition. C. A Chinese painting exhibition. 5. How does the man probably feel after hearing the news? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman work every weekend? A. In a library. B. In a café. C. In a bookstore. 7. What does the woman like most about her job? A. Having a nice atmosphere. B. Getting training regularly. C. Reading books to kids. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man read After Twenty Years? A. For an exam. B. For a project. C. For a report. 9. What docs the man think of Jimmy? A. He is honest B. He is responsible C. He is kind. 10. What do the speakers think of O. Henry’s stories? A. They have surprising endings. B. They are hard to understand. C. They make people feel happy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is the woman asked to do if going out on weekends? A. Finish her work. B. Leave a message. C. Offer detailed information. 13. How will the woman probably get back? A. She will take a bus by herself. B. She will walk with classmates. C. She will get a ride from an adult. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What subject did the woman help the man with? A. Math. B. History. C. English. 15. When will the man probably arrive at the cinema? A. 3:30 p.m. B. 3:50 p.m. C. 4:10 p.m. 16. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. At the school gym. B. At the cinema entrance. C. At the convenience store. 17. What do the speakers plan to do after watching the movie? A. Make a pizza B. Practice basketball. C. Discuss an English poster. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. Who is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A school teacher. C. An environmental expert. 19. What problem does the speaker mention? A. Lack of clean water. B. Growing air pollution. C. Loss of green space. 20. What are the listeners invited to do next Sunday? A. Set up clubs. B. Plant trees. C. Visit a park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从21-32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。 【13~15题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。 【16~30题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. was known 32. destinations 33. amazing 34. who 35. to try 36. are 37. and 38. in 39. more 40. officially 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分10分） 【41题答案】 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. I’m writing to invite you to our study tour to Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge this Saturday. The main purpose of this activity is to let students learn more about the marvels of modern engineering and experience the beauty of nature. During the tour, we’ll visit the bridge, and experts will tell us how it was built, which is sure to be fascinating. After that, we’ll have a discussion about what we’ve learned. We’ll gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. and leave on time. What I want to emphasize is that your presence will make the activity more meaningful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 【42题答案】 【答案】 Her face shining with kindness, she took out a wrapped pack. She handed it to me with trembling hands, her eyes crinkling into a warm smile that softened her wrinkled face. I noticed the faint smell of cinnamon on her clothes, a sweet scent that lingered in the air as she moved. I carefully unwrapped it and found a hand-knitted scarf, its wool soft and warm. Before I could say ‌“thank you”, she turned and slowly walked away with her walking stick. That Christmas, her silent gift wrapped us all in a warmth no fire could match, a reminder of the quiet love between us. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $