精品解析：广东广州市第六中学2025级高一上学期期末英语测试

广州市第六中学2025级高一上学期期末英语测试 I卷 第一部分 听力 (满分15分) 第一节 听力理解 (10*1，满分10分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。 1. What does the woman like doing on the Internet? A. Being in touch with her family. B. Getting information. C. Doing courses. 2. What annoys the man? A. His computer often breaks down. B. He can’t follow the English soccer. C. There are too many unwanted messages. 3. What does the woman think about the Internet? A. It has low cost. B. It takes too much time. C. It offers useless information. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。 4. What was wrong with the speaker’s friend? A. She was seriously ill. B. She lost much money. C. She had a family emergency. 5. How did the speaker feel before the trip? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 6. What happened after the speaker was helped? A. She made new friends. B. She got her friend to join her. C. She introduced dishes to the locals. 听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。 7. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. 8. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They were advised to go there. B. They had a history class there. C. They followed a tour group there. 9. What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum? A. Its number of pieces. B. Its unique design. C. Its collection of calligraphy. 10. How will. the speakers probably go home? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 第二节 听取信息 (5*1，满分5分) 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你有60秒钟的作答时间。 How to __________ Manage your time •Analyze how you spend your time. •Spend less time on ________ Manage your money •Develop a habit of ________ •Try to reduce your spending on ________ Manage your stuff •Clean your room and workspace to keep them ________ •Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (12*1，满分12分) 1. The artist, ________ paintings were displayed at the entrance, has won several international awards. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 2. Not until she apologized ________ to work with her again. A. I agreed B. agreed I C. I did agree D. did I agree 3. My brother works in a company ________ focuses on green energy, ________ is a rapidly growing field. A. which; that B. that; which C. where; that D. where; which 4. It was in the small village ________ he grew up ________ he first learned the value of hard work. A. in which; / B. that; where C. which; that D. in which; that 5. All the tasks ________ ahead of schedule, which surprises everyone in the team. A. have completed B. have been completed C. will complete D. are completed 6. This is the most inspiring novel ________ I have ever read, and it has changed my view on life. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 7. The committee proposed that the meeting ________ put off until next Monday because the key expert will not land until Sunday evening. A. should not B. not be C. / D. be 8. I will never forget the day ________ we first met, and the reason ________ you decided to talk to me remains a sweet mystery. A. when; why B. that; because C. which; why D. when; that 9. ________, with a notebook in his hand and a smile on his face. A. Here comes the teacher B. Here the teacher comes C. Comes here the teacher D. The teacher comes here 10. A new subway line ________ in our city, and it is expected to be completed next year. A. builds B. is building C. is being built D. has been built 11. That was ________a difficult problem ________ none of us could solve. and we had to turn to Professor Zhang for help. A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. so; as 12. Hopefully in 2026 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ________ more convenient electronic-communication tools by then. A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed ☆温量提醒：阅读理解从31题开始填涂。 第三部分 阅读 (满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (15﹡2.5, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 13. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 14. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 15. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. B Sometimes a book comes along that isn’t just “interesting” or “well done”— it’s a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was released this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul. Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and not having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket. As I’m a longtime accumulator of random knowledge, certain entries on the list—Being the Only One, Figuring Out Who That Actor is—hit me where live; remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds. On and on the list goes, with every minor shift adding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile; while any individual item might be no big deal, the collected set is significant. It’s a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then. Obviously, Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better. Time marches on, after all. and it’s tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isn’t really the point. It’s not about whether it used to be better. It’s that it used to be different. 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul’s memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technology’s advancement continues apace. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost. 16. What is the purpose of the text? A. To review and recommend a good read. B. To comment on the effect of the Internet. C. To argue for the viewpoint of a new book. D. To urge the readers to value what they have. 17. Which might be entries on Paul’s list? A. Maps and Eye Contact. B. E-pay and Compact Disks. C. Postcards and Homeschooling D. Bad Photos and Washing Machines. 18. What does the underlined phrase “hit me where l live” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Prove what I’m good at. B. Introduce how I grew up. C. Describe the place I live in. D. Speak out what is on my mind. 19. What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Paul’s book? A. Things in the past are better. B. There’re no gains without pains. C. The internet is a double-edged sword. D. Technology is constantly changing the world. C We often imagine conservation unfolding in wild, remote landscapes, not in the middle of bustling cities. But look a little closer and a different story emerges. On rooftops, in alleyways and through the tiniest cracks in the pavement, biodiversity is finding its way back in the heart of metropolis. Nathalie Pettorelli of the Zoological Society of London argues that cities are ecosystems in their own right. “If you accept the city is an ecosystem,” she says, “the question then becomes: How do you make this ecosystem more biodiverse?” Obviously, connectivity is one answer. In the UK, initiatives such as Hedgehog (刺猬) Street encourage neighbours to link their gardens through small fence holes to allow free movement. Utrecht in the Netherlands has sewn together more than 120km of wildflower strips, providing continuous habitat for pollinators such as bees and butterflies. A bee highway in Oslo, Norway, weaves through rooftops, parks and balconies to offer pollinators safe passage around the urban maze. Wildlife bridges are another powerful tool for connecting habitats. The Netherlands is well known for pioneering “ecoduets” — green overpasses that allow animals such as deer, boar and badgers to safely cross busy highways. California is currently completing the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing, which will span an expansive 10 lanes of traffic and reconnect a fragmented mountain lion population that was cut off by the freeway. Even the most ordinary city surfaces can be recruited. Nature-positive architecture is the growing trend: rooftops that store rainwater and shelter swifts, walls covered with plants that cool streets and feed insects, etc. By turning hard surface into micro-habitats, it not only minimises impact on the environment but actively restore and enhances biodiversity, providing shelter, food and connectivity for wildlife. Emma Marris, author of Rambunctious Garden: Saving Nature in a Post-Wild World, is delighted to see that some of the best urban nature is accidental and wildlife is making a comeback where it has the space to do so. “Such as spontaneous plants colonising flood zones, birds nesting in signboards... ” she says. Whether you’re planting native plants on a shed roof or just leaving a patch of garden untidy, there’s space for everyone in the future wild city. Nature doesn’t need perfection — it just needs opportunity. 20. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To point out a problem. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present a phenomenon. D. To question the previous view. 21. Which initiative serves as a way to create connectivity for insects m urban areas? A. Wildflower strips in Utrecht. B. Hedgehog Street in the UK. C. Ecoducts in the Netherlands. D. The Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing. 22. Which type of urban nature may Emma Marris appreciate? A. Clean green spaces for chosen species. B. Planned wildlife bridges across habitats. C. Natural wildlife return in available spaces. D. Designed native flowerbeds for pollinators. 23. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Every city garden must be kept clean to attract diverse wildlife. B. Nature-positive architecture is a promising but impractical approach. C. Urban biodiversity can be boosted through creative human-intervention. D. Conservation efforts should focus on remote wilderness rather than cities. D “If I could talk to the animals, just imagine it, chatting to a chimp (黑猩猩) in its language,” sang the actor Rex Harrison in the 1967 movie Doctor Dolittle. “Imagine talking to a tiger, chatting to a lion. What a great achievement that would be!” Talking to animals may have seemed like a dream in the 1960s, but it may soon become possible thanks to AI (人工智能). The sounds that animals make to communicate with each other have rules that other members of their species understand, but these rules are hard for humans to identify. However, AI is very good at finding rules if it is given enough data. And because AI can sort through millions of sounds to find such rules, many scientists believe AI may soon help us understand what animals are saying. Scientists have a project called CETI. They use AI to study the sounds of sperm whale (抹香鲸). They already know that these whales use clicks to identify each other, and that groups of whales even have their own special sounds. The CETI researchers have trained a machine language program on a database of whale sounds, and they are now trying to match the sounds the AI has identified with whale behavior. They believe they will be able to translate the language of sperm whales as soon as 2026. Some people believe that understanding the language of animals will change how we see our relationship with the natural world, and may encourage greater protection efforts. But in the meantime, it seems some animals might already want to talk to us! Some whales have been recorded blowing large bubble (气泡) rings in water during meeting with humans. And a study of these meetings suggests that the whales may be trying to use the bubbles to communicate with us! 24. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By telling a historic story. B. By providing research results. C. By explaining animal languages. D. By using a movie song. 25. Why is AI helpful for people to understand animal sounds? A. It can create new animal languages. B. It can find rules from many sounds. C. It can directly translate animal languages. D. It can copy the sounds made by animals. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Whales mainly use bubbles to communicate. B. People can surely live in harmony with animals. C. Understanding animal languages may protect nature. D. More projects will be carried out to study animal sounds. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. AI May Soon Help Us Talk to Animals B. How Whales Communicate with Humans C. How We Protect Animals Through Technology D. CETI Has Uncovered the Mystery of Whale Sounds 第二节 阅读填空 (5*2.5, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can a machine ever hold a full human mind? Humans are capable of making decisions by themselves without input from others, and they can learn from experience. ____28____ The question is whether machines can ever really think in all these aspects. The idea of a computer that is all-powerful and can think and make decisions for itself terrifies many people. In some films, AI even decides that all humans must be killed. ____29____ Others are comforted by the thought that maybe with AI, robots can be made to replace loved ones who have died. Both dreams imagine robots already owning real sorrow, joy, or conscience — feelings no existing machine actually has. ____30____ The computer only wins with clear rules and huge data. It learns from our clicks and commands. Yet today’s AI already beats humans in many areas. AI is already being used with great success in Internet search engines and as a personal assistant in our smartphones. ____31____ Researchers are also testing AI in driverless cars that sense surroundings and choose the best route. All these achievements are only possible when AI stays connected to hard facts and vast data. Until that all-thinking machine arrives, today’s AI stays a narrow, data-tied helper. Do you think that research can one day link memory, language, feeling, and open self-modelling into one united, self-centred machine? If so, is there really a difference between AI and a human? Before all these unknowns are solved, the difference stays clear: ____32____ A. AI’s sharp, adaptive mind quietly makes life smoother. B. It is also used to diagnose problems and suggest solutions. C. It reads X-rays quickly, but cannot understand a patient’s worry. D. Many people are also concerned that AI will be used to replace humans. E. The creation of an all-powerful computer capable of human thought is still in progress. F. Humans dream first, then build; machines only mirror whatever is placed in front of them. G. In addition, humans are able to create things from their own inspiration for their own pleasure. 第四部分 语言运用 (满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (15*1，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometime in the past 20 years, people changed their attitude towards email. Culturally, it went from ease to ____33____. In the 1990s, American Online would excitedly announce, “You’ve got mail!” Today, Gmail celebrates the ____34____: “No new mail!” So what happened to email? What happened to us? These questions ____35____ in the new technology TV program Codebreaker, which focuses on the question “Is email evil?” “Email is free, and anybody can send to anybody, as many as we want.” Codebreaker’s host. B Johnson said.____36____, that makes email great, but most emails are “total garbage,” Johnson said, “and they shouldn’t even go to your inbox.” Yet this virtual garbage is not the real problem. ____37____, people get tired of their inboxes. Although email may work technologically, it brings about some ____38____ effects. Email hurts productivity and makes people feel bad. On average, people ____39____ their email about 77 times every day, according to Gloria Mark, a professor at the University of California. “The more email people deal with, the ____40____ is their productivity and their positive mood at the end of the day.” Maybe we have to rethink email and even ____41____ the way email is used. Gloria Mark is not ____42____ in that judgment. Already, there are other ____43____ to the inbox-outbox cycle. Various private messengers and chat platforms have been taken as email killers, or at least taking away its ____44____ on people. “Email is not evil,” said Sabri Ben-Achour, a reporter in the Codebreaker. “We are evil. Email breaks the barriers that we have chosen to ____45____ our evil selves.” ____46____ email is not completely evil, it does seem to be broken in some way. And if we are the ones who broke it, it will be up to us to ____47____ it, too. 33. A. struggle B. confusion C. burden D. puzzle 34. A. same B. regular C. similar D. opposite 35. A. come up B. come across C. come about D. come to 36. A. In all B. In theory C. In practice D. In public 37. A. Clearly B. Similarly C. Unfortunately D. Gradually 38. A. philosophical B. practical C. physical D. psychological 39. A. update B. check C. save D. mark 40. A. lower B. fewer C. more D. higher 41. A. repeat B. redesign C. recover D. recycle 42. A. single B. only C. lonely D. alone 43. A. explanations B. preparations C. solutions D. conclusions 44. A. dependence B. defense C. influence D. guidance 45. A. handle B. desert C. remove D. contain 46. A. As long as B. Even if C. In case D. Now that 47. A. respect B. suffer C. fix D. use II卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 (10*1.5, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our age it is the Internet ____48____ has completely reshaped how we experience music. Instead of gathering in physical sites, music lovers now enjoy immersive shows via digital platforms. A global online music festival ____49____ (hold) right now, connecting viewers live through their screens. From lively pop concerts to soulful folk performances, the festival covers diverse music styles. ____50____ influence of this digital event extends beyond entertainment. Before, people found music mainly through radio or TV, ____51____ only a limited number of songs and artists available to them. Streaming platforms have changed everything. On these platforms, you can freely explore a ____52____ (various) of artists with just a click, diving into their music world in a brand-new way — listening to their latest tracks and even ____53____ (watch) their behind-the-scenes videos, which offer a glimpse of their creative process and daily lives. The online festival serves as a powerful tool for ____54____ (promote), and even functions as a platform ____55____ fans can directly support and interact with independent musicians in real-time. In the past few years, this global connection ____56____ (bring) a true game-changer to these artists, breaking down geographical barriers. Independent musicians who once struggled to reach a wider audience now have a global stage to show their talent. The experience, though happening through devices, is ____57____ (true) unifying, bringing people together m a shared moment of rhythm and emotion. 第五部分 基础知识考察 (满分25分) 该部分需用必修一Unit 5/必修二Unit 1/Unit2/Unit3/Unit4所学词汇短语的适当形式填空。 第一节 单词填空 (15*1，满分15分) 76-80请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。 58. The school ________ (委员会) held an emergency meeting to discuss the new safety rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. When writing an academic paper, you must list all ________ (参考文献) at the end of the document. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Finishing the marathon was a great personal ________ (成就) for him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. His positive ________ (态度) towards challenges always inspires the team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. The fire alarm rang, and ________ (立刻) we all escaped from the building in an orderly manner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81-85请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。 63. The company is committed to protecting the privacy of each i ________ (single, separate person) customer. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 64. His speech was very well-organized and persuasive, demonstrating a p________ (relating to work that needs special training or skill) level. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 65. The coach emphasized that teamwork was important t________ (during the whole time of) the entire season. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 66. The c________ (fitting in well with a person’s needs, plans, or situation; causing no difficulty) location of the new library makes it popular with students. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 67. Her main responsibility as the c ________ (most important) editor is to oversee the publication of the magazine. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 86-90请根据括号中的单词，填入单词的适当形式。 68. In a team, members need to communicate openly and respect different opinions to create a ________ (harmony) working atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The museum has made great efforts to become more ________ (access) by installing elevators and providing audio guides in multiple languages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. To his great ________ (embarrass), he realized his microphone had been off when he spoke during the important online meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Scientists warn that rising sea levels could ________ (threat) the future of many coastal cities around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The witness was asked to ________ (description) the suspect in detail, including his height, clothing, and any distinctive features. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 完成句子 (10*1，满分10分) 73. The tradition of making moon-cakes ________ ________ ________ the Tang Dynasty, showing a long history of Chinese culture. 制作月饼的传统可以追溯到唐朝，显示了中国文化的悠久历史。 74. In the meeting, he finally ________ ________ ________ to build a new library after discussing it for weeks. 在会议上，经过数周讨论，他终于提出建议，要建一座新图书馆。 75. As a student, I have always tried my best to ________ ________ ________ between study and relaxation. 作为一名学生，我一直尽力在学习与放松之间保持平衡。 76. His exciting speech ________ ________ great enthusiasm among the young listeners last week. 上周，他激动人心的演讲在年轻听众中激起了巨大的热情。 77. With rapid urbanization, some traditional crafts ________ ________ ________, which worries many cultural researchers. 随着快速的城市化，一些传统手艺正在逐渐消亡，这让许多文化研究者感到担忧。 78. She kindly offered to ________ ________ ________ during my stay in the hospital last month. 上个月，她善意地提出在我住院期间陪伴我。 79. It’s getting harder to ________ ________ ________ all the latest developments in such fast-changing fields. 在这些瞬息万变的领域，掌握所有最新进展正变得越来越难。 80. These ancient ruins ________ ________ a civilization that disappeared centuries ago. 这些古老的遗迹属于一个数百年前消失的文明。 81. The young artist ________ ________ ________ the traditional style and created something entirely new last year. 这位年轻的艺术家去年脱离了传统风格，创造了全新的东西。 82. The question he raised in the discussion largely ________ ________ how technology can be applied to our daily life more efficiently. 他在讨论中提出的问题与技术如何能更高效地应用到我们日常生活相关。 第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 83. 假设你是校英文报记者李华。每年11月是“保护野生动物宣传月”，你校2025年度在三个校区联合举办了系列主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响。 要求： 1.词数100-120词左右； 2.内容连贯，逻辑清晰。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市第六中学2025级高一上学期期末英语测试 I卷 第一部分 听力 (满分15分) 第一节 听力理解 (10*1，满分10分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。 1. What does the woman like doing on the Internet? A. Being in touch with her family. B. Getting information. C. Doing courses. 2. What annoys the man? A. His computer often breaks down. B. He can’t follow the English soccer. C. There are too many unwanted messages. 3. What does the woman think about the Internet? A. It has low cost. B. It takes too much time. C. It offers useless information. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。 4. What was wrong with the speaker’s friend? A. She was seriously ill. B. She lost much money. C. She had a family emergency. 5. How did the speaker feel before the trip? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 6. What happened after the speaker was helped? A. She made new friends. B. She got her friend to join her. C. She introduced dishes to the locals. 听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。 7. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. 8. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They were advised to go there. B. They had a history class there. C. They followed a tour group there. 9. What did the woman find the most impressive about the museum? A. Its number of pieces. B. Its unique design. C. Its collection of calligraphy. 10. How will. the speakers probably go home? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot. 第二节 听取信息 (5*1，满分5分) 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你有60秒钟的作答时间。 How to __________ Manage your time •Analyze how you spend your time. •Spend less time on ________ Manage your money •Develop a habit of ________ •Try to reduce your spending on ________ Manage your stuff •Clean your room and workspace to keep them ________ •Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (12*1，满分12分) 1. The artist, ________ paintings were displayed at the entrance, has won several international awards. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位在入口处展出画作的艺术家赢得了几个国际奖项。 “_____ paintings were displayed at the entrance”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The artist，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，表示“艺术家的画作”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose来引导定语从句。故选C项。 2. Not until she apologized ________ to work with her again. A. I agreed B. agreed I C. I did agree D. did I agree 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：直到她道歉了，我才同意再次和她共事。not until置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，助动词置于主语之前，结合apologized可知，助动词使用did。故选D。 3. My brother works in a company ________ focuses on green energy, ________ is a rapidly growing field. A. which; that B. that; which C. where; that D. where; which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的哥哥在一家专注于绿色能源的公司工作，而绿色能源是一个正在迅速发展的领域。第一空定语从句修饰先行词company，在从句作主语，指物，故用that或which；第二空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词green energy，在从句作主语，只能用which引导。故选B。 4. It was in the small village ________ he grew up ________ he first learned the value of hard work. A. in which; / B. that; where C. which; that D. in which; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在他长大的那个小村庄，他第一次懂得了努力工作的价值。“___ he grew up”定语从句，修饰先行词the small village，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，所以第一空处可用关系副词where或者in which引导从句；整个句子使用了强调句结构“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，本句中被强调的部分是原句中地点状语“in the small village ___ he grew up”，所以第二空处用that引出句子其他部分。故选D项。 5. All the tasks ________ ahead of schedule, which surprises everyone in the team. A. have completed B. have been completed C. will complete D. are completed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：所有的任务都已经提前完成了，这让团队里的每个人都感到惊讶。A.have completed已经完成；B.have been completed已经被完成；C.will complete将会完成；D.are completed被完成。动词complete和主语之间是被动关系，结合句意，任务完成这个动作已经发生，且对现在造成了“让团队所有人惊讶”的影响，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B项。 6. This is the most inspiring novel ________ I have ever read, and it has changed my view on life. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最鼓舞人心的小说，它彻底改变了我对生活的看法。定语从句修饰先行词novel，关系词在从句作宾语，指物，且由最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故选B。 7. The committee proposed that the meeting ________ put off until next Monday because the key expert will not land until Sunday evening. A. should not B. not be C. / D. be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：委员会提议将会议推迟至下周一，因为关键专家要到周日晚上才能抵达。动词propose“提议”后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语部分为should do，且should可省，从句主语meeting和put off之间为被动关系，故用含情态动词的被动语态(should) be put off。故选D。 8. I will never forget the day ________ we first met, and the reason ________ you decided to talk to me remains a sweet mystery. A. when; why B. that; because C. which; why D. when; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们初次见面的那一天，而你决定与我交谈的原因，至今仍是一个甜蜜的谜团。第一空引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词the day，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。第二空引导定语从句，修饰表示原因的先行词the reason，且从句中缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why。故选A。 9. ________, with a notebook in his hand and a smile on his face. A. Here comes the teacher B. Here the teacher comes C. Comes here the teacher D. The teacher comes here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句用法。句意：老师来了，手里拿着笔记本，脸上带着微笑。当表示地点的副词here位于句首，且句子主语是名词时，句子需用完全倒装，即“Here + 谓语 + 主语”，正常语序为The teacher comes here，倒装后为Here comes the teacher，符合语法规则和语境。故选A。 10. A new subway line ________ in our city, and it is expected to be completed next year. A. builds B. is building C. is being built D. has been built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：我市正在修建一条新地铁线路，预计明年完工。根据“it is expected to be completed next year”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，且主语A new subway line与build之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态is being built。故选C项。 11. That was ________a difficult problem ________ none of us could solve. and we had to turn to Professor Zhang for help. A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. so; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配辨析及定语从句引导词。句意：那是一个如此难的问题，我们中没有人能解决，所以不得不向张教授求助。such后接“a/an + 形容词 + 名词”，so 后接形容词 / 副词，根据第一空后a difficult problem为名词短语，故第一空用 such；第二空引导限制性定语从句，从句中solve缺宾语，且先行词problem被such修饰，应用关系代词as作引导词，故选C。 12. Hopefully in 2026 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ________ more convenient electronic-communication tools by then. A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：希望到2026年，我们不再需要通过电子邮件来相互联系了，因为到那时我们一定已经研发出更便捷的电子通讯工具了。根据上文in 2026以及by then可知，强调在将来某个时间点之前，动作已经完成，用将来完成时。故选C。 ☆温量提醒：阅读理解从31题开始填涂。 第三部分 阅读 (满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (15﹡2.5, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 13. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 14. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 15. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国四处值得探索的考古遗址，包括周口店遗址、三星堆遗址、殷墟遗址和大明宫遗址。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian, Beijing部分中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(在该遗址的不同部位，科学家们发掘出了距今50多万年的早期人类“北京人”的遗骸，以及生活在3万年前的“山顶洞人”的遗骸。)”可知，周口店遗址反映了最早的人类。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province部分中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是世界上迄今为止发现甲骨文最多的地方。)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文闻名。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.(4月18日是国际古迹遗址日，又称世界遗产日，我们精选了中国四处值得探索的考古遗址。)”以及下文对四处考古遗址的介绍可知，文章可能出自一本旅游指南。 B Sometimes a book comes along that isn’t just “interesting” or “well done”— it’s a book where it seems like the author looked into your brain and wrote a book specifically for you. A book like that for me was released this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul. Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and not having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket. As I’m a longtime accumulator of random knowledge, certain entries on the list—Being the Only One, Figuring Out Who That Actor is—hit me where live; remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds. On and on the list goes, with every minor shift adding to the pile. What this book does so well is illustrate the growth of that pile; while any individual item might be no big deal, the collected set is significant. It’s a list of ways in which the world now is different from the world then. Obviously, Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better. Time marches on, after all. and it’s tough to argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brought into our lives. But that isn’t really the point. It’s not about whether it used to be better. It’s that it used to be different. 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet is a fun read for those of us who share some of Paul’s memories and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like to remember. The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technology’s advancement continues apace. This book serves as a reminder of the simple truth that when gains are made, sometimes something is lost. 16. What is the purpose of the text? A. To review and recommend a good read. B. To comment on the effect of the Internet. C. To argue for the viewpoint of a new book. D. To urge the readers to value what they have. 17. Which might be entries on Paul’s list? A. Maps and Eye Contact. B. E-pay and Compact Disks. C. Postcards and Homeschooling D. Bad Photos and Washing Machines. 18. What does the underlined phrase “hit me where l live” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Prove what I’m good at. B. Introduce how I grew up. C. Describe the place I live in. D. Speak out what is on my mind. 19. What conclusion has the author drawn after reading Paul’s book? A. Things in the past are better. B. There’re no gains without pains. C. The internet is a double-edged sword. D. Technology is constantly changing the world. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一本名叫 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet 的书。 【16题详解】 推断判断题。根据题目找主旨定位到文章第一段中“A book like that for me was released this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet, written by editor Pamela Paul(这周出版了一本类似的书。这是编辑帕梅拉·保罗所著的《我们被网络遗忘的100件事》)”可知本书由Pamela Paul 所写，名叫 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet 的书，后续的文段都在介绍此书，可知文章的目的是回顾并推荐一本好书。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Paul lists 100 things we used to do that the Internet has either changed or taken over completely: writing letters, print newspapers, the joys of being bored, and hot having all the knowledge in the world in your pocket.(保罗列出了100件我们曾经做过的事情，这些事情不是被互联网改变了就是被互联网完全接管了：写信、印刷报纸、享受无聊的乐趣，以及把世界上所有的知识都装进你的口袋)”可知，地图和眼神交流被互联网改变了，会出现在他的清单上。故选A。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“remembering detailed facts is no longer nearly as impressive when everyone has the capability to find the answer in seconds.(当每个人都能在几秒钟内找到答案时，记住详细的事实就不再那么令人印象深刻了)”可知作为一个长时间收集各种随机知识的人，清单上的一些内容打动了我，说出了我心中所想。故选D。 【19题详解】 推断判断题。根 据 最 后 一 段 “The landscape has shifted, and no doubt it will shift again as technology's advancement continues apace.(情况已经发生了变化，毫无疑问，随着技术的快速发展，这种变化还会再次发生。）可知，作者得出的结论是科技不断地改变着世界。故选D。 C We often imagine conservation unfolding in wild, remote landscapes, not in the middle of bustling cities. But look a little closer and a different story emerges. On rooftops, in alleyways and through the tiniest cracks in the pavement, biodiversity is finding its way back in the heart of metropolis. Nathalie Pettorelli of the Zoological Society of London argues that cities are ecosystems in their own right. “If you accept the city is an ecosystem,” she says, “the question then becomes: How do you make this ecosystem more biodiverse?” Obviously, connectivity is one answer. In the UK, initiatives such as Hedgehog (刺猬) Street encourage neighbours to link their gardens through small fence holes to allow free movement. Utrecht in the Netherlands has sewn together more than 120km of wildflower strips, providing continuous habitat for pollinators such as bees and butterflies. A bee highway in Oslo, Norway, weaves through rooftops, parks and balconies to offer pollinators safe passage around the urban maze. Wildlife bridges are another powerful tool for connecting habitats. The Netherlands is well known for pioneering “ecoduets” — green overpasses that allow animals such as deer, boar and badgers to safely cross busy highways. California is currently completing the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing, which will span an expansive 10 lanes of traffic and reconnect a fragmented mountain lion population that was cut off by the freeway. Even the most ordinary city surfaces can be recruited. Nature-positive architecture is the growing trend: rooftops that store rainwater and shelter swifts, walls covered with plants that cool streets and feed insects, etc. By turning hard surface into micro-habitats, it not only minimises impact on the environment but actively restore and enhances biodiversity, providing shelter, food and connectivity for wildlife. Emma Marris, author of Rambunctious Garden: Saving Nature in a Post-Wild World, is delighted to see that some of the best urban nature is accidental and wildlife is making a comeback where it has the space to do so. “Such as spontaneous plants colonising flood zones, birds nesting in signboards... ” she says. Whether you’re planting native plants on a shed roof or just leaving a patch of garden untidy, there’s space for everyone in the future wild city. Nature doesn’t need perfection — it just needs opportunity. 20. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To point out a problem. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present a phenomenon. D. To question the previous view. 21. Which initiative serves as a way to create connectivity for insects m urban areas? A. Wildflower strips in Utrecht. B. Hedgehog Street in the UK. C. Ecoducts in the Netherlands. D. The Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing. 22. Which type of urban nature may Emma Marris appreciate? A. Clean green spaces for chosen species. B. Planned wildlife bridges across habitats. C. Natural wildlife return in available spaces. D. Designed native flowerbeds for pollinators. 23. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Every city garden must be kept clean to attract diverse wildlife. B. Nature-positive architecture is a promising but impractical approach. C. Urban biodiversity can be boosted through creative human-intervention. D. Conservation efforts should focus on remote wilderness rather than cities. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市生态系统及如何提升城市生物多样性。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We often imagine conservation unfolding in wild, remote landscapes, not in the middle of bustling cities. But look a little closer and a different story emerges. On rooftops, in alleyways and through the tiniest cracks in the pavement, biodiversity is finding its way back in the heart of metropolis.(我们常常想象，自然保护行动是在荒野、偏远之地展开，而非在热闹喧嚣的城市中心。但只要稍加留意，就会发现另一番景象：在屋顶上、小巷中，甚至人行道那微小的缝隙里，生物多样性正悄然回归大都市的心脏地带。)”可推知，第一段先打破人们对“生态保护仅发生在偏远地区”的固有认知，引出“城市中也存在生物多样性”这一话题。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Utrecht in the Netherlands has sewn together more than 120km of wildflower strips, providing continuous habitat for pollinators such as bees and butterflies.(荷兰的乌得勒支（Utrecht）将超过120公里的野花带连接在一起，为蜜蜂和蝴蝶等传粉昆虫提供了连续的栖息地。)”可知，乌得勒支的野花带是为城市昆虫创造连通栖息地的举措。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Emma Marris, author of Rambunctious Garden: Saving Nature in a Post-Wild World, is delighted to see that some of the best urban nature is accidental and wildlife is making a comeback where it has the space to do so.(《喧闹的花园：后野生世界中的自然保护》一书的作者艾玛·马里斯（Emma Marris）很高兴地看到，一些最好的城市自然景观是偶然形成的，只要有空地，野生动物就会卷土重来。)”可知，Emma Marris可能会欣赏的都市自然景观是在可用区域实现野生动植物的自然回归。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“By turning hard surface into micro-habitats, it not only minimises impact on the environment but actively restore and enhances biodiversity, providing shelter, food and connectivity for wildlife.(通过将硬质表面转变为微型栖息地，这种做法不仅减少了对环境的影响，还积极恢复和增强了生物多样性，为野生动物提供了庇护所、食物和连通性。)”及文中提到的刺猬街、野花带、生态桥等举措可知，通过创意性的人类干预可以提升城市生物多样性。故选C。 D “If I could talk to the animals, just imagine it, chatting to a chimp (黑猩猩) in its language,” sang the actor Rex Harrison in the 1967 movie Doctor Dolittle. “Imagine talking to a tiger, chatting to a lion. What a great achievement that would be!” Talking to animals may have seemed like a dream in the 1960s, but it may soon become possible thanks to AI (人工智能). The sounds that animals make to communicate with each other have rules that other members of their species understand, but these rules are hard for humans to identify. However, AI is very good at finding rules if it is given enough data. And because AI can sort through millions of sounds to find such rules, many scientists believe AI may soon help us understand what animals are saying. Scientists have a project called CETI. They use AI to study the sounds of sperm whale (抹香鲸). They already know that these whales use clicks to identify each other, and that groups of whales even have their own special sounds. The CETI researchers have trained a machine language program on a database of whale sounds, and they are now trying to match the sounds the AI has identified with whale behavior. They believe they will be able to translate the language of sperm whales as soon as 2026. Some people believe that understanding the language of animals will change how we see our relationship with the natural world, and may encourage greater protection efforts. But in the meantime, it seems some animals might already want to talk to us! Some whales have been recorded blowing large bubble (气泡) rings in water during meeting with humans. And a study of these meetings suggests that the whales may be trying to use the bubbles to communicate with us! 24. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By telling a historic story. B. By providing research results. C. By explaining animal languages. D. By using a movie song. 25. Why is AI helpful for people to understand animal sounds? A. It can create new animal languages. B. It can find rules from many sounds. C. It can directly translate animal languages. D. It can copy the sounds made by animals. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Whales mainly use bubbles to communicate. B. People can surely live in harmony with animals. C. Understanding animal languages may protect nature. D. More projects will be carried out to study animal sounds. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. AI May Soon Help Us Talk to Animals B. How Whales Communicate with Humans C. How We Protect Animals Through Technology D. CETI Has Uncovered the Mystery of Whale Sounds 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了利用人工智能破译动物语言的可能性。以鲸鱼研究为例，说明A1通过分析声音规律，有望在不久的将来理解动物交流，这将改变人类与自然的关系，并促进生态保护。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““If I could talk to the animals, just imagine it, chatting to a chimp (黑猩猩) in its language,” sang the actor Rex Harrison in the 1967 movie Doctor Dolittle. (演员雷克斯・哈里森在1967年的电影《怪医杜立德》中唱道：“要是我能和动物说话，想想看，用黑猩猩的语言和它聊天。”)”可知，作者通过引用一部电影中的歌曲来引出话题。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, AI is very good at finding rules if it is given enough data. And because AI can sort through millions of sounds to find such rules, many scientists believe AI may soon help us understand what animals are saying. (然而，只要有足够的数据，人工智能就非常擅长发现规律。正因为人工智能能梳理数百万种声音来找出这些规律，许多科学家认为它很快就能帮助我们听懂动物的语言。)”可知，人工智能有助于人类理解动物声音的原因是它能从大量声音中找出规律。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some people believe that understanding the language of animals will change how we see our relationship with the natural world, and may encourage greater protection efforts. (一些人认为，听懂动物的语言会改变我们看待与自然界关系的方式，或许还会推动更有力的保护行动。)”可知，听懂动物语言可能会促进自然保护。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段“Some people believe that understanding the language of animals will change how we see our relationship with the natural world, and may encourage greater protection efforts. But in the meantime, it seems some animals might already want to talk to us! Some whales have been recorded blowing large bubble (气泡) rings in water during meeting with humans. And a study of these meetings suggests that the whales may be trying to use the bubbles to communicate with us!(一些人认为，听懂动物的语言会改变我们看待与自然界关系的方式，或许还会推动更有力的保护行动。但与此同时，似乎有些动物早已想和人类交流了！有记录显示，一些鲸鱼在与人类相遇时，会在水中吐出巨大的气泡环。一项针对这些相遇场景的研究表明，鲸鱼或许正试图通过气泡与我们沟通！)”可知，全文围绕“人工智能有望帮助人类听懂动物语言”展开，第一段借电影引出话题，第二段说明人工智能的优势，第三段以CETI项目研究抹香鲸为例佐证，最后一段提及该技术的意义。所以A项AI May Soon Help Us Talk to Animals(人工智能或将很快帮我们与动物对话)精准概括主旨，适合用作标题。故选A项。 第二节 阅读填空 (5*2.5, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can a machine ever hold a full human mind? Humans are capable of making decisions by themselves without input from others, and they can learn from experience. ____28____ The question is whether machines can ever really think in all these aspects. The idea of a computer that is all-powerful and can think and make decisions for itself terrifies many people. In some films, AI even decides that all humans must be killed. ____29____ Others are comforted by the thought that maybe with AI, robots can be made to replace loved ones who have died. Both dreams imagine robots already owning real sorrow, joy, or conscience — feelings no existing machine actually has. ____30____ The computer only wins with clear rules and huge data. It learns from our clicks and commands. Yet today’s AI already beats humans in many areas. AI is already being used with great success in Internet search engines and as a personal assistant in our smartphones. ____31____ Researchers are also testing AI in driverless cars that sense surroundings and choose the best route. All these achievements are only possible when AI stays connected to hard facts and vast data. Until that all-thinking machine arrives, today’s AI stays a narrow, data-tied helper. Do you think that research can one day link memory, language, feeling, and open self-modelling into one united, self-centred machine? If so, is there really a difference between AI and a human? Before all these unknowns are solved, the difference stays clear: ____32____ A. AI’s sharp, adaptive mind quietly makes life smoother. B. It is also used to diagnose problems and suggest solutions. C. It reads X-rays quickly, but cannot understand a patient’s worry. D. Many people are also concerned that AI will be used to replace humans. E. The creation of an all-powerful computer capable of human thought is still in progress. F. Humans dream first, then build; machines only mirror whatever is placed in front of them. G. In addition, humans are able to create things from their own inspiration for their own pleasure. 【答案】28. G 29. D 30. E 31. B 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能(AI)是否能真正拥有人类思维(如自主决策、学习、创造、情感)这一问题，对比了人类思维与当前AI的差异，并指出了在实现真正拥有自我意识、情感和创造力的全能AI之前，人与机器的本质区别。 【28题详解】 上文“Humans are capable of making decisions by themselves without input from others, and they can learn from experience. (人类能够无需他人输入而自主决策，并能从经验中学习)”列举了人类思维的两个特点(自主决策、从经验学习)。G选项“In addition, humans are able to create things from their own inspiration for their own pleasure. (此外，人类能够从自身灵感出发，为了自身愉悦而创造事物)”通过“In addition”与前文构成并列关系，补充了人类思维的另一个关键且独特的能力——基于内在灵感和乐趣的创造性。这进一步丰富了“人类思维”的内涵，为下文“The question is whether machines can ever really think in all these aspects.(问题是机器是否真的能在所有这些方面进行思考)”的提问提供了更全面的背景。故选G项。 【29题详解】 上文“The idea of a computer that is all-powerful and can think and make-decisions for itself terrifies many people. In some films, AI even decides that all humans must be killed. (一台全能、能为自己思考和决策的计算机的想法让许多人感到恐惧。在一些电影中，AI甚至决定所有人类都必须被消灭)”描述了人们对全能AI的恐惧，并举例电影中的极端情节。D选项“Many people are also concerned that AI will be used to replace humans. (许多人也担心AI将被用来取代人类)”顺承上文，从对“被消灭”的极端恐惧，转向更为现实和普遍的担忧——AI取代人类的工作或角色。这拓宽了人们对AI潜在威胁的认知范围。下文“Others are comforted by the thought... (其他人则因想到……而感到安慰)”则转向了人们对AI的另一种态度，D选项正好与下文形成对比(担忧 vs 安慰)。故选D项。 【30题详解】 下文“The computer only wins with clear rules and huge data. It learns from our clicks and commands. Yet today’s AI already beats humans in many areas(计算机只在有明确规则和海量数据时才能取胜。它从我们的点击和命令中学习。然而，今天的AI已经在许多领域击败了人类)”和“All these achievements are only possible when AI stays connected to hard facts and vast data. Until that all-thinking machine arrives, today’s AI stays a narrow, data-tied helper. (所有这些成就只有在AI与硬事实和大量数据保持联系时才可能实现。在那台全能思考的机器到来之前，今天的AI仍是一个狭隘的、受数据束缚的助手)”分析了当前AI的局限(依赖规则和数据)和成就，并指出其离“全能思考机器”尚有距离。E选项“The creation of an all-powerful computer capable of human thought is still in progress. (创造一台能进行人类思维的全能计算机仍在进行中)”位于段首，作为本段的主题句，概括了下文的全部内容：真正拥有人类思维的全能计算机尚未实现，其创造仍在进程中，这与下文的“Until that all-thinking machine arrives”和“today’s AI stays a narrow, data-tied helper”完全呼应。故选E项。 【31题详解】 上文“AI is already being used with great success in Internet search engines and as a personal assistant in our smartphones. (AI已经在互联网搜索引擎和智能手机个人助手中取得了巨大成功)”列举了AI成功的两个应用领域。B选项“It is also used to diagnose problems and suggest solutions. (它也被用于诊断问题并提出解决方案)”通过“also”与前文构成并列关系，补充了AI成功的另一个重要应用领域——问题诊断和方案建议，例如在医疗、工程等领域。这进一步说明了AI在特定领域的强大辅助能力。下文提到的无人驾驶汽车测试也属于此类“解决问题”的应用范畴。故选B项。 【32题详解】 上文“Do you think that research can one day link memory, language, feeling, and open self-modelling into one united, self-centred machine? If so, is there really a difference between AI and a human? Before all these unknowns are solved, the difference stays clear: (你认为研究有一天能将记忆、语言、情感和开放的自我模型连接成一个统一的、以自我为中心的机器吗?如果是这样，AI和人类之间真的还有区别吗?在所有这些未知数被解决之前，区别仍然很明显：)”提出了关于未来AI是否能整合人类心智要素并模糊人机区别的疑问，并以“区别仍然很明显”引出需要点明的核心区别。F选项“Humans dream first, then build; machines only mirror whatever is placed in front of them. (人类先梦想，然后创造；机器只映射摆在它们面前的任何东西)”通过鲜明的对比，精准地概括了人类与当前甚至可预见的AI之间的本质区别：人类拥有内在的、主动的创造力和想象力(梦想并创造)，而机器本质上是对外部输入数据的被动反应和模仿(映射)。这有力地回答了上文的疑问，并为全文作结。故选F项。 第四部分 语言运用 (满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (15*1，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometime in the past 20 years, people changed their attitude towards email. Culturally, it went from ease to ____33____. In the 1990s, American Online would excitedly announce, “You’ve got mail!” Today, Gmail celebrates the ____34____: “No new mail!” So what happened to email? What happened to us? These questions ____35____ in the new technology TV program Codebreaker, which focuses on the question “Is email evil?” “Email is free, and anybody can send to anybody, as many as we want.” Codebreaker’s host. B Johnson said.____36____, that makes email great, but most emails are “total garbage,” Johnson said, “and they shouldn’t even go to your inbox.” Yet this virtual garbage is not the real problem. ____37____, people get tired of their inboxes. Although email may work technologically, it brings about some ____38____ effects. Email hurts productivity and makes people feel bad. On average, people ____39____ their email about 77 times every day, according to Gloria Mark, a professor at the University of California. “The more email people deal with, the ____40____ is their productivity and their positive mood at the end of the day.” Maybe we have to rethink email and even ____41____ the way email is used. Gloria Mark is not ____42____ in that judgment. Already, there are other ____43____ to the inbox-outbox cycle. Various private messengers and chat platforms have been taken as email killers, or at least taking away its ____44____ on people. “Email is not evil,” said Sabri Ben-Achour, a reporter in the Codebreaker. “We are evil. Email breaks the barriers that we have chosen to ____45____ our evil selves.” ____46____ email is not completely evil, it does seem to be broken in some way. And if we are the ones who broke it, it will be up to us to ____47____ it, too. 33. A. struggle B. confusion C. burden D. puzzle 34. A. same B. regular C. similar D. opposite 35. A. come up B. come across C. come about D. come to 36. A. In all B. In theory C. In practice D. In public 37. A. Clearly B. Similarly C. Unfortunately D. Gradually 38. A. philosophical B. practical C. physical D. psychological 39. A. update B. check C. save D. mark 40. A. lower B. fewer C. more D. higher 41. A. repeat B. redesign C. recover D. recycle 42. A. single B. only C. lonely D. alone 43. A. explanations B. preparations C. solutions D. conclusions 44. A. dependence B. defense C. influence D. guidance 45. A. handle B. desert C. remove D. contain 46. A. As long as B. Even if C. In case D. Now that 47. A. respect B. suffer C. fix D. use 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子邮件在过去20年中间发生了很大变化，从安逸变成了负担。大多数电子邮件完全是垃圾，影响了人们的工作效率以及心情。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：文化上，它从安逸变成了负担。A. struggle努力；B. confusion困惑；C. burden负担；D. puzzle谜题。根据上文“Sometime in the past 20 years, people changed their attitude towards email.(在过去20年的某个时候，人们改变了对电子邮件的态度)”可知，对电子邮件的态度发生了改变，根据下文“No new mail!”可知，人们不希望有新邮件，说明从安逸变成了负担。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，Gmail庆祝的是相反的：“没有新邮件！”A. same相同的；B. regular定期的；C. similar相似的；D. opposite相反的。根据上文“You’ve got mail!(你来邮件了！)”以及下文“No new mail!(没有新邮件！)”可知，庆祝的是相反的情况。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些问题出现在名为《解码者》的新科技电视节目中，该节目重点探讨了这样一个问题：“电子邮件是否有害？”A. come up出现，接近；B. come across偶然遇见；C. come about产生；D. come to靠近。根据下文“in the new technology TV program Codebreaker, which focuses on the question “Is email evil?””可知，上述问题出现在一个电视节目中，故选A。 【36题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：从理论上讲，这让电子邮件变得很棒，但大多数电子邮件“完全是垃圾，”约翰逊说，“它们甚至不应该进入你的收件箱。”A. In all总共；B. In theory理论上；C. In practice实际上；D. In public公开地。根据上文““Email is free, and anybody can send to anybody, as many as we want.” Codebreaker’s host. B Johnson said.(“电子邮件是免费的，任何人都可以发给任何人，想发多少发多少。”Codebreaker的主持人本·约翰逊说)”以及下文“that makes email great”可知，电子邮件是免费的，任何人都可以发给任何人，想发多少发多少，理论上这是好事。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，人们已经对他们的收件箱感到厌烦了。A. Clearly清楚地；B. Similarly相似地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“Email hurts productivity and makes people feel bad.(电子邮件会降低工作效率，并让人感到心情不佳)”可知，电子邮件让人心烦，显然人们对收件箱感到厌烦。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然电子邮件在技术层面是可行的，但它也会产生一些心理上的影响。A. philosophical哲学的；B. practical实际的；C. physical身体的；D. psychological心理的。根据下文“Email hurts productivity and makes people feel bad.(电子邮件会降低工作效率，并让人感到心情不佳)”可知，电子邮件在技术层面是可行的，但它也会产生一些心理上的影响。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加利福尼亚大学教授格洛丽亚·马克表示，人们平均每天查看电子邮件约77次。A. update更新；B. check查看；C. save挽救；D. mark标记。根据下文“their email about 77 times every day”可知，人们平均每天查看电子邮件约77次。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们处理的电子邮件越多，他们的工作效率就越低，一天结束时的积极情绪也越低。A. lower更低的；B. fewer更少的；C. more更多的；D. higher更高的。根据上文“Email hurts productivity and makes people feel bad.(电子邮件会影响工作效率，让人感觉很糟糕)”可知，邮件越多，效率越低。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们必须重新考虑电子邮件，甚至重新设计电子邮件的使用方式。A. repeat重复；B. redesign重新设计；C. recover恢复；D. recycle回收利用。根据下文“the way email is used”以及上文“rethink email”可知，电子邮件所带来的影响，让我们必须重新考虑电子邮件，甚至重新设计电子邮件的使用方式。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格洛丽亚·马克并不是唯一一个这样认为的人。A. single单一的；B. only仅有的；C. lonely寂寞的；D. alone唯一的，单独的。根据下文“Various private messengers and chat platforms have been taken as email killers”可知，各种私人信使和聊天平台被描述为电子邮件杀手，说明格洛丽亚·马克并不是唯一一个认为电子邮件需要改变使用方式的人。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于收件箱-发件箱的循环，已经有了其他的解决方案。A. explanations解释；B. preparations准备工作；C. solutions解决方案；D. conclusions结论。根据上文“Already, there are other”以及下文“the inbox-outbox cycle”可知，针对电子邮件的问题已经有了解决方案。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：各种私人信使和聊天平台被描述为电子邮件杀手，或者至少削弱了它对人们的影响。A. dependence依赖；B. defense防御；C. influence影响；D. guidance指导。根据上文“Email hurts productivity and makes people feel bad.(电子邮件会影响工作效率，让人感觉很糟糕)”及“Various private messengers and chat platforms have been taken as email killers”可知，私人信使和聊天平台对电子邮件产生了冲击，削弱了电子邮件对人们的影响。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电子邮件打破了我们用来遏制邪恶自我的障碍。A. handle处理；B. desert抛弃；C. remove去除；D. contain遏制，包含。根据下文“our evil selves”可知，邪恶自我需要遏制，电子邮件打破了这样的障碍。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：即使电子邮件并不完全邪恶，但它似乎确实在某种程度上出现了问题。A. As long as只要；B. Even if即使；C. In case万一；D. Now that既然。前后句存在让步关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”用even if。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是我们破坏了它，我们也有责任修复它。A. respect尊重；B. suffer遭受；C. fix修理，修复；D. use使用。根据上文“if we are the ones who broke it, it will be up to us to”可知，破坏了电子邮件使用方式的人，也有责任去修复。fix对应上文break。故选C。 II卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 (10*1.5, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our age it is the Internet ____48____ has completely reshaped how we experience music. Instead of gathering in physical sites, music lovers now enjoy immersive shows via digital platforms. A global online music festival ____49____ (hold) right now, connecting viewers live through their screens. From lively pop concerts to soulful folk performances, the festival covers diverse music styles. ____50____ influence of this digital event extends beyond entertainment. Before, people found music mainly through radio or TV, ____51____ only a limited number of songs and artists available to them. Streaming platforms have changed everything. On these platforms, you can freely explore a ____52____ (various) of artists with just a click, diving into their music world in a brand-new way — listening to their latest tracks and even ____53____ (watch) their behind-the-scenes videos, which offer a glimpse of their creative process and daily lives. The online festival serves as a powerful tool for ____54____ (promote), and even functions as a platform ____55____ fans can directly support and interact with independent musicians in real-time. In the past few years, this global connection ____56____ (bring) a true game-changer to these artists, breaking down geographical barriers. Independent musicians who once struggled to reach a wider audience now have a global stage to show their talent. The experience, though happening through devices, is ____57____ (true) unifying, bringing people together m a shared moment of rhythm and emotion. 【答案】48. that 49. is being held 50. The 51. with 52. variety 53. watching 54. promotion 55. where 56. has brought 57. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在当下时代，互联网彻底重塑了人们体验音乐的方式，以及全球在线音乐节、流媒体平台给音乐行业和音乐爱好者带来的改变。 【48题详解】 考查强调句引导词。句意：在我们这个时代，正是互联网彻底重塑了我们体验音乐的方式。此处为强调句型“It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，被强调部分the Internet是物，所以用that引导。故填that。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一场全球性的在线音乐节正在举行，通过屏幕实时连接观众。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语right now可知，要用现在进行时，且主语A global online music festival与hold之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is being held。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这场数字活动的影响力超越了娱乐范畴。influence此处特指前文提到的“全球在线音乐节”的影响力，为特指，且空后influence是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用定冠词The。故填The。 【51题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：以前，人们主要通过广播或电视发现音乐，当时只有有限数量的歌曲和艺术家可供他们选择。此处为with复合结构，with only a limited number of songs and artists available to them，意为“只有有限数量的歌曲和艺术家可供他们选择”。故填with。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这些平台上，你只需轻轻一点，就可以自由探索各种各样的艺术家，以一种全新的方式沉浸在他们的音乐世界里——听他们的最新曲目，甚至观看他们的幕后视频，这些视频让你得以一窥他们的创作过程和日常生活。此处前面有不定冠词a修饰，要用名词形式，a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些平台上，你只需轻轻一点，就可以自由探索各种各样的艺术家，以一种全新的方式沉浸在他们的音乐世界里——听他们的最新曲目，甚至观看他们的幕后视频，这些视频让你得以一窥他们的创作过程和日常生活。此处与listening是并列关系，作伴随状语，watch和逻辑主语“艺术家”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填watching。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场在线音乐节是一个强大的推广工具，甚至还充当了一个平台，粉丝们可以通过这个平台实时直接支持独立音乐人并与他们互动。此处前面有介词for，要用名词作宾语，故填promotion。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：这场在线音乐节是一个强大的推广工具，甚至还充当了一个平台，粉丝们可以通过这个平台实时直接支持独立音乐人并与他们互动。此处引导定语从句，先行词是platform，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导，故填where。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，这种全球连接给这些艺术家带来了真正的变革，打破了地理障碍。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past few years可知，要用现在完成时，主语this global connection是单数，所以用has brought。故填has brought。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然这种体验是通过设备进行的，但它确实具有凝聚力，让人们在共同的节奏和情感时刻相聚在一起。此处修饰形容词unifying，要用副词形式，故填truly。 第五部分 基础知识考察 (满分25分) 该部分需用必修一Unit 5/必修二Unit 1/Unit2/Unit3/Unit4所学词汇短语的适当形式填空。 第一节 单词填空 (15*1，满分15分) 76-80请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。 58. The school ________ (委员会) held an emergency meeting to discuss the new safety rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】committee 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校委员会召开了一次紧急会议，讨论新的安全规定。“委员会”作主语，用名词committee，结合语境这里指的是学校的一个委员会，用单数形式。故填committee。 59. When writing an academic paper, you must list all ________ (参考文献) at the end of the document. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】references 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：写学术论文时，你必须在文档末尾列出所有参考文献。reference作“参考文献”讲时是可数名词，由all可知，此处应用其复数形式references ，在句中作宾语。故填references。 60. Finishing the marathon was a great personal ________ (成就) for him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：跑完马拉松对他来说是一项巨大的个人成就。根据汉语提示“成就”，以及空前a great personal可知，此处应填可数名词单数achievement，在句中作表语。故填achievement。 61. His positive ________ (态度) towards challenges always inspires the team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对挑战持积极的态度，这总是能激励整个团队。根据汉语提示可知用名词attitude，作主语，为不可数名词。故填attitude。 62. The fire alarm rang, and ________ (立刻) we all escaped from the building in an orderly manner. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】immediately##instantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：火警响了，我们立刻都井然有序地从大楼里撤离了。空处修饰动词escaped，副词immediately/instantly“立即”符合题意。故填immediately/instantly。 81-85请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。 63. The company is committed to protecting the privacy of each i ________ (single, separate person) customer. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】individual##ndividual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司致力于保护每一位个人客户的隐私。根据首字母l及英文提示single, separate person（单个的、分开的人）可知，这里应填individual，其形容词形式意为“个人的”，修饰名词customer，在句中作定语。故填individual。 64. His speech was very well-organized and persuasive, demonstrating a p________ (relating to work that needs special training or skill) level. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional##rofessional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的演讲条理清晰、极具说服力，展现出了专业水准。根据单词首字母以及英文提示，可知用形容词professional，修饰名词level。故填professional。 65. The coach emphasized that teamwork was important t________ (during the whole time of) the entire season. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】throughout##hroughout 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：教练强调，团队合作在整个赛季中都至关重要。空处和下文名词词组the entire season构成短语，结合首字母和提示“在整个时间过程中”可知，介词throughout“贯穿”符合题意。故填throughout。 66. The c________ (fitting in well with a person’s needs, plans, or situation; causing no difficulty) location of the new library makes it popular with students. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新图书馆的便利位置使其深受学生喜爱。根据首字母提示和英文“fitting in well with a person’s needs, plans, or situation; causing no difficulty(与某人的需求、计划或情况相契合；不会造成任何困扰)”以及空后的location可知，这里指图书馆的便利位置，应用convenient，意为“便利的”，作定语。故填convenient。 67. Her main responsibility as the c ________ (most important) editor is to oversee the publication of the magazine. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】chief##hief 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为主编，她的主要职责是监督杂志的出版。根据首字母c及英文提示most important（最重要的）可知，此处应填chief，它是形容词，意为“主要的，首席的”，修饰名词editor，在句中作定语。故填chief。 86-90请根据括号中的单词，填入单词的适当形式。 68. In a team, members need to communicate openly and respect different opinions to create a ________ (harmony) working atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个团队中，成员们需要开诚布公地交流并尊重不同意见，以营造一个和谐的工作氛围。working atmosphere是名词短语，需用形容词修饰，harmony（和谐）的形容词形式harmonious（和谐的），在句中作定语。故填harmonious。 69. The museum has made great efforts to become more ________ (access) by installing elevators and providing audio guides in multiple languages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆通过安装电梯、提供多语种语音导览等举措，极大提升了场馆的可及性。空处作表语，提示词的形容词形式accessible“可接触的，可到达的”符合题意。故填accessible。 70. To his great ________ (embarrass), he realized his microphone had been off when he spoke during the important online meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让他十分尴尬的是，当他在这次重要的在线会议上发言时，他发现自己的麦克风是关着的。空处应用名词，作To的宾语。embarrassment意为“尴尬”，为不可数名词。to one’s embarrassment意为“让某人尴尬的是”。故填embarrassment。 71. Scientists warn that rising sea levels could ________ (threat) the future of many coastal cities around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】threaten 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：科学家警告称，海平面上升可能会对全球许多沿海城市的未来构成威胁。情态动词could后应跟动词原形，threat对应的动词是threaten“威胁”。故填threaten。 72. The witness was asked to ________ (description) the suspect in detail, including his height, clothing, and any distinctive features. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：证人被要求详细描述嫌疑人的情况，包括他的身高、穿着以及任何独特的特征。此处为短语be asked to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。故填describe。 第二节 完成句子 (10*1，满分10分) 73. The tradition of making moon-cakes ________ ________ ________ the Tang Dynasty, showing a long history of Chinese culture. 制作月饼的传统可以追溯到唐朝，显示了中国文化的悠久历史。 【答案】 ①. dates ②. back ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意“追溯到”可知短语为date back to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The tradition of making moon-cakes，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back to。 74. In the meeting, he finally ________ ________ ________ to build a new library after discussing it for weeks. 在会议上，经过数周讨论，他终于提出建议，要建一座新图书馆。 【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，此处应填“提出建议”；句子描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时；“提出建议”用动词短语make a proposal，其过去式形式为made a proposal。故填①made ②a ③proposal。 75. As a student, I have always tried my best to ________ ________ ________ between study and relaxation. 作为一名学生，我一直尽力在学习与放松之间保持平衡。 【答案】 ①. keep ②. a ③. balance 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“保持平衡”应用动词短语keep a balance，位于动词不定式符号to后面，需用动词原形。故填①keep；②a；③balance。 76. His exciting speech ________ ________ great enthusiasm among the young listeners last week. 上周，他激动人心的演讲在年轻听众中激起了巨大的热情。 【答案】 ①. stirred ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时和短语搭配。stir up是固定短语，意为“激起，唤起” ，符合语境。句中last week表明时态为一般过去时，stir的过去式是stirred ，在句中作谓语。故填stirred；up。 77. With rapid urbanization, some traditional crafts ________ ________ ________, which worries many cultural researchers. 随着快速的城市化，一些传统手艺正在逐渐消亡，这让许多文化研究者感到担忧。 【答案】 ①. are ②. dying ③. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“消亡”短语为die out，表示正在发生用现在进行时，主语为some traditional crafts，谓语用复数。故填are dying out。 78. She kindly offered to ________ ________ ________ during my stay in the hospital last month. 上个月，她善意地提出在我住院期间陪伴我。 【答案】 ①. keep ②. me ③. company 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，此处应填“陪伴我”；“陪伴”用动词短语“keep sb. company”，且offer to do是固定搭配，此处动词keep用原形；“我”用代词的宾格me。故填①keep ②me ③company。 79. It’s getting harder to ________ ________ ________ all the latest developments in such fast-changing fields. 在这些瞬息万变的领域，掌握所有最新进展正变得越来越难。 【答案】 ①. keep ②. track ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。设空处表示“掌握”，应用keep track of固定搭配。前面有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填①keep；②track；③of。 80. These ancient ruins ________ ________ a civilization that disappeared centuries ago. 这些古老的遗迹属于一个数百年前消失的文明。 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意，句中“属于”用短语belong to。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是These ancient ruins，谓语动词用动词原形。故填①belong；②to。 81. The young artist ________ ________ ________ the traditional style and created something entirely new last year. 这位年轻的艺术家去年脱离了传统风格，创造了全新的东西。 【答案】 ①. broke ②. away ③. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这位年轻的艺术家去年脱离了传统风格，创造了全新的东西。“脱离”作谓语，用动词短语break away from，结合时间状语“last year”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，break的过去式是broke。故填broke；away；from。 82. The question he raised in the discussion largely ________ ________ how technology can be applied to our daily life more efficiently. 他在讨论中提出的问题与技术如何能更高效地应用到我们日常生活相关。 【答案】 ①. relates ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“与……相关”作主句谓语，可用动词短语relate to，结合句意，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语“The question”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式relates。故填relates；to。 第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 83. 假设你是校英文报记者李华。每年11月是“保护野生动物宣传月”，你校2025年度在三个校区联合举办了系列主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响。 要求： 1.词数100-120词左右； 2.内容连贯，逻辑清晰。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Wild Animal Protection Month Activities Held in Our School November is Wild Animal Protection Month, and our school held a series of themed activities across three campuses in 2025 to raise students’ awareness. Various activities were organized, such as informative lectures by wildlife experts, poster design competitions with protection themes, and documentary watching sessions about endangered animals. These activities were a great success. Students actively participated in all events, sharing their ideas on animal protection and making practical promises. They said they had gained more knowledge and would take action to protect wild animals and their habitats, making the activities truly meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍保护野生动物宣传月活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→sponsor 各种各样的：various→a variety of 活动：activity→event 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Various activities were organized, such as informative lectures by wildlife experts, poster design competitions with protection themes, and documentary watching sessions about endangered animals. 拓展句：Various activities were organized, which include informative lectures by wildlife experts, poster design competitions with protection themes, and documentary watching sessions about endangered animals. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Students actively participated in all events, sharing their ideas on animal protection and making practical promises.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] They said they had gained more knowledge and would take action to protect wild animals and their habitats, making the activities truly meaningful.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，动词不定式短语作状语，现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $