Unit 3 Growing Up 单元综合复习 (1) 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

2026人教版英语八下 Unit 3 Growing Up 单元综合复习 时间：60分钟 姓名：________________ 得分：________________ 一、单词英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. emotion _______________ 2. upset _______________ 3. anger _______________ 4. shocked _______________ 5. stressed _______________ 6. proud _______________ 7. forgive _______________ 8. fault _______________ 9. hurtful _______________ 10. thankful _______________ （二）汉译英 11. 道歉 _______________ 12. 孤独的；寂寞的 _______________ 13. 压力 _______________ 14. 解决办法 _______________ 15. 消极的 _______________ 16. 过错；责任 _______________ 17. 自豪 _______________ 18. 欺凌 _______________ 19. 感激的 _______________ 20. 伤感情的 _______________ 二、词形变化填空 1. angry（adj. 生气的）→ _______________（n. 怒火）； _______________（adv. 生气地） 2. stress（n. 压力）→ _______________（adj. 紧张的）； _______________（adj. 有压力的） 3. proud（adj. 自豪的）→ _______________（n. 自豪）； take _______________ in（短语：为……自豪） 4. apologize（v. 道歉）→ _______________（n. 道歉）； say _______________ to sb.（短语：向某人道歉） 5. sad（adj. 难过的）→ _______________（n. 悲伤）； _______________（adv. 难过地） 6. lonely（adj. 孤独的）→ _______________（n. 孤独） 7. shock（n. 震惊）→ _______________（adj. 感到震惊的）； _______________（adj. 令人震惊的） 8. hurt（v. 伤害）→ _______________（adj. 伤感情的） 9. forgive（v. 原谅）→ _______________（过去式）； _______________（过去分词） 三、短语英汉互译及填空 （一）英汉互译 1. deal with _______________ 2. clear the air _______________ 3. let down _______________ 4. put oneself in sb's shoes _______________ 5. 控制怒火 _______________ 6. 往好的方面想 _______________ 7. 深呼吸 _______________ 8. 齐心协力 _______________ （二）根据句意填短语 1. When you feel angry, you should _______________（深呼吸）to calm down. 2. We need to learn how to _______________（处理；对付）different emotions in daily life. 3. After arguing, they had a talk to _______________（尽释前嫌）and became friends again. 4. He didn't want to _______________（使失望）his parents, so he studied hard. 5. _______________（往好的方面想）when you are in trouble, and you will feel better. 6. You won't understand her until you _______________（设身处地）. 7. If we _______________（齐心协力）, we will finish the task easily. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Growing up means we have to face different emotions, such as happiness, sadness and anger. It's normal to feel stressed (stress) sometimes, especially when we have too much pressure from study or family. When you feel angry, you should take a deep breath and try _______________ (control) your anger. Don't say hurtful words to others, because they may feel upset and it's hard for them to forgive _______________ (you) easily. If you make a mistake, you should apologize _______________ others sincerely. An apology can help clear the air and repair your friendship. Sometimes we may feel lonely because we have no friends to talk to. In fact, you can join a club to make new friends. _______________ (although) it's not easy at first, you will feel warm soon. Remember to look on the bright side of things. Your parents and teachers are always there to support you. They take pride _______________ your progress and will never let you down. Growing up is a journey. We should learn to deal with our emotions bravely and become a _______________ (good) person day by day. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 8, I had a big argument with my best friend, Lily. We argued because she accidentally broke my favorite notebook. I was so angry that I said a lot of _____ (1) words to her. After that, we didn't talk to each other for a week. During that week, I felt very _______ (2). I missed playing with Lily and sharing my secrets with her. But I was too proud to say sorry first. My mother noticed my sadness and told me, "Don't be hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. You should put yourself in her shoes—she didn't break your notebook on purpose. Why not talk to her and ________ (3) the air?" I took my mother's advice. The next day, I found Lily and said sincerely, "I'm sorry for saying hurtful words to you. Can you _______ (4) me?" Lily smiled and said, "Of course! I'm sorry too. I should be more careful." We hugged each other and became good friends again. From this experience, I learned that it's important to control our ______ (5) when we are angry. We should also learn to forgive others and say sorry bravely. ______ (6) we have conflicts with our friends or family, communication is the best solution. It can help us let go of our anger and _______ (7) our relationships. Now, whenever I feel upset or angry, I always take a deep breath and think about my mother's words. Growing up is not only about getting older, but also about learning to ________ (8) with others and take responsibility for our mistakes. I'm _____ (9) of myself for growing up a little bit. I believe that as long as we pull together, we can ______ (10) any difficulty in our growth journey. ( )1.A.helpful B.hurtful C.thankful D.proud ( )2.A.lonely B.happy C.proud D.shocked ( )3.A.clear B.pollute C.feel D.smell ( )4.A.forget B.forgive C.leave D.help ( )5.A.happiness B.sadness C.anger D.loneliness ( )6.A.When B.Before C.After D.Until ( )7. A. break B. damage C. repair D. end ( )8. A. argue B. fight C. communicate D. compete ( )9. A. sad B. proud C. upset D. stressed ( )10. A. take B. make C. face D. avoid 六、阅读理解 A Growing up is a process of learning to deal with different emotions and challenges. Everyone has their own growth story, and mine is about learning to forgive and understand others. When I was 13, my brother often bullied me. He would take my toys, break my books and say hurtful words to me. I felt very upset and angry every day. I even hated him sometimes. I told my parents about it, but they just said, "He's your brother. You should forgive him." I didn't understand why I had to forgive someone who hurt me so much. One day, I saw my brother crying in his room. I was shocked and went to ask him what happened. He told me that he was stressed about his exams and felt lonely because our parents were always busy with work. He said he bullied me because he wanted to get attention. At that moment, I put myself in his shoes. I realized that he was not a bad person—he just didn't know how to deal with his own emotions. I hugged my brother and said, "I'm sorry for not understanding you. I forgive you." He looked at me and smiled. From that day on, we became closer. He stopped bullying me, and we often talked about our problems and supported each other. This experience taught me a lot. I learned that everyone has their own difficulties and we should try to understand others before judging them. Forgiveness is not weakness—it's a kind of strength. It can help us clear the air and build better relationships with others. Growing up means learning to be kind and understanding, even to those who hurt us. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Why did the writer's brother bully her? A. Because he hated the writer. B. Because he wanted to get attention. C. Because he was bad-tempered. D. Because the writer did something wrong to him. ( )2. How did the writer feel when she saw her brother crying? A. Upset B. Angry C. Shocked D. Proud ( )3. What did the writer do after knowing the truth? A. She told her parents again. B. She hated her brother more. C. She forgave her brother and hugged him. D. She left her brother alone. ( )4. What can we learn from the writer's experience? A. We should never forgive someone who hurts us. B. We should try to understand others before judging them. C. Bullying is a good way to get attention. D. Growing up is easy and happy. ( )5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The writer's brother bullied her a lot. B. The writer's parents were busy with work. C. The writer learned to forgive and understand others during her growth. D. The writer had a bad relationship with her brother. B Pressure is a common emotion for teenagers. It can come from study, family, friends or society. Some teenagers feel stressed because their parents have high expectations for them. They want to get good grades to make their parents proud, but sometimes they fail and feel upset. Others feel stressed because they have trouble making friends and feel lonely. It's important to deal with pressure in a right way. If you feel stressed, you can try the following ways: First, take a deep breath. It can help you calm down quickly. Second, talk to your parents, teachers or friends. They can give you support and advice. Third, look on the bright side of things. Don't be too hard on yourself if you make a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes, and it's a part of growing up. Fourth, do something you like, such as listening to music, reading books or playing sports. It can help you relax and forget your worries. Remember, pressure is not always a bad thing. It can push you to work harder and become better. But if you can't deal with it properly, it will be harmful to your health and study. Growing up means learning to face pressure bravely and find ways to deal with it. You are not alone—your family and friends are always there to help you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )6. Where can teenagers' pressure come from? A. Study and family B. Friends and society C. Only study D. Both A and B ( )7. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. Because their parents have high expectations for them. B. Because they have trouble making friends. C. Because they feel lonely. D. All of the above. ( )8. Which of the following is NOT a good way to deal with pressure? A. Take a deep breath. B. Talk to parents or friends. C. Be hard on yourself when you make a mistake. D. Do something you like. ( )9. What can we learn about pressure from the passage? A. Pressure is always a bad thing. B. Pressure can push teenagers to work harder. C. Teenagers don't have pressure. D. Pressure is harmful to teenagers' health. ( )10. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers have a lot of fun. B. How to deal with pressure as a teenager. C. Parents should not have high expectations for teenagers. D. Making friends is important for teenagers. 七、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个单词只能用一次，有两项多余。angry, apologize, clear, lonely, side, sad, pressure, down, together, proud, stress, forgive Growing up is not always easy. We may meet many difficulties and feel different emotions. When we feel __________ (1), we should try to control it instead of saying hurtful words. If we make a mistake, we should __________ (2) to others sincerely. Forgiveness is important in our daily life. It can help us __________ (3) the air and keep our friendships. Sometimes we may feel __________ (4) because we have no one to talk to. At this time, we can join a club to make new friends. We should also learn to look on the bright __________ (5) of things. When we feel __________ (6), talking to our parents or teachers is a good idea. They can give us support and help us deal with our problems. Too much __________ (7) from study or family can make us feel stressed. We can take a deep breath or do some sports to relax. Remember, we should never let ourselves __________ (8) by difficulties. If we pull __________ (9), we can overcome any challenge. Growing up means learning to be responsible and kind. We should be __________ (10) of our progress and keep moving forward. 八、补全对话 根据下面对话情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。每个句子只能用一次，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! You look upset today. What's wrong with you? B: Hi, Lucy. I had a big argument with my best friend, Jack. A: Oh no! _______________ (1) B: Because I accidentally broke his favorite model plane. He was so angry that he said he would never talk to me again. A: I'm sorry to hear that. But I think he didn't mean it. _______________ (2) B: I know, but I'm too proud to say sorry first. What should I do? A: _______________ (3). Everyone makes mistakes. You should put yourself in his shoes—he was just sad about his model plane. B: You're right. But how can I clear the air with him? A: _______________ (4). You can buy him a new model plane and say sorry sincerely. B: That's a good idea! But I'm afraid he won't forgive me. A: Don't worry. _______________ (5). Jack is a kind boy. He will understand you. B: Thank you, Lucy. I'll try it tomorrow. A: You're welcome. Good luck!A. Why did you argue with him? B. He was just too angry at that moment. C. You should be brave to say sorry. D. Let me give you some advice. E. He cares about you very much. F. What do you usually do when you feel angry? G. It can help me calm down quickly. 参考答案 一、单词英汉互译 1. 情感；情绪 2. 难过的；沮丧的 3. 怒火；愤怒 4. 震惊的 5. 紧张的；有压力的 6. 自豪的；骄傲的 7. 原谅；宽恕 8. 过错；责任 9. 伤感情的 10. 感谢的；感激的 11. apologize 12. lonely 13. pressure 14. solution 15. negative 16. fault 17. pride 18. bully 19. thankful 20. hurtful 二、词形变化填空 1. anger; angrily 2. stressed; stressful 3. pride; pride 4. apology; sorry 5. sadness; sadly 6. loneliness 7. shocked; shocking 8. hurtful 9. forgave; forgiven 三、短语英汉互译及填空 （一）英汉互译 1. 处理；对付 2. 尽释前嫌 3. 使失望 4. 设身处地 5. control one's anger 6. look on the bright side 7. take a deep breath 8. pull together （二）根据句意填短语 1. take a deep breath 2. deal with 3. clear the air 4. let down 5. Look on the bright side 6. put yourself in her shoes 7. pull together 四、语法填空 1. to control 2. you 3. to 4. Although/Though 5. in 6. better 五、完形填空 1-5 BAABC 6-10 ACCBC 六、阅读理解 A篇：1-5 BCCBC B篇：6-10 DDCBB 七、语篇填空 1. angry 2. apologize 3. clear 4. lonely 5. side 6. sad 7. pressure 8. down 9. together 10. proud 八、补全对话 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $