Unit 1 Past and Present词汇语境基础夯实训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present词汇语境基础夯实训练 Section A 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. My uncle has worked in this factory since he left ______ (大学). 2. The old man used to ______ (居住) in a small village, but now he lives in the city. 3. There are many new ______ (建筑物) in our hometown now. 4. We can see the ______ (污染) of the river from the dirty water and dead fish. 5. My grandparents often ______ (交谈) about their past life with us. 6. The government has taken action to ______ (改善) the environment in our city. 7. The little boy has a good ______ (记忆力) and can remember many poems quickly. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom ______ (not finish) his homework yet. He needs to do it right now. 2. My father ______ (work) in this company for over ten years. 3. The Smiths ______ (move) to Nanjing in 2010 and they still live there now. 4. —______ you ever ______ (visit) the Great Wall? —Yes, I ______ (go) there last year. 5. The air ______ (become) much fresher since we planted many trees. 6. She ______ (change) a lot since she went to high school. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 used to, in the past, take place, turn into, all one’s life 1. ______, people didn’t have enough food to eat, but now our life is much better. 2. My grandfather has lived in this town ______. 3. The small village has ______ a modern city in the past twenty years. 4. He ______ get up late, but now he gets up early to exercise every day. 5. Great changes have ______ in our hometown since 2000. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. My parents have lived in this flat ______ 2005. 2. Amy has gone ______ Beijing. She will be back in a week. 3. The traffic here is much busier ______ before. 4. He didn’t go to the last class, and I didn’t go ______. 5. The price of the food has gone ______ a little bit this year. 五、课文回顾 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 I have lived in Sunshine Town since I ______ (be) born. I have seen the changes in Sunshine Town ______ my own eyes. ______ the past, it was a small village. There were only some small houses and dirty roads. People ______ (raise) cows and pigs for a living. Now, Sunshine Town has ______ (change) a lot. There are many tall ______ (build) and green trees. The roads are wide and clean. People can take the bus or the underground to go to work. Many people have bought their own cars. I hope our town will become ______ (good) and better in the future. Section B 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. The ______ (形势) of the environment is becoming better with our efforts. 2. My cousin has just come back from ______ (国外) and he brought me a gift. 3. We should learn to ______ (交流) with our parents and teachers often. 4. The ______ (运输) in our city is very convenient now. 5. The old photo ______ (使想起) me of my happy childhood. 6. There is a big ______ (市场) near my home. I often buy vegetables there. 7. The ______ (环境) around us is very important to our health. 8. The government has built a new ______ (医院) in our neighborhood. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We ______ (know) each other since we were children. 2. Look! The children ______ (play) happily in the park. 3. It’s ______ (possible) for us to finish the task in such a short time. 4. My father ______ (teach) English in this school for 15 years. 5. The river ______ (be) very clean, but now it is polluted. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 get used to, on one’s own, from time to time, as a result, keep in touch 1. She ______ living in the countryside now though she used to live in the city. 2. My grandparents ______ with their old friends by writing letters. 3. He didn’t study hard. ______, he failed the exam. 4. I miss my old classmates very much, so I meet them ______. 5. The little boy can finish his homework ______ now. 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. My brother has been away ______ home for three years. 2. Great changes have taken place ______ the past few years. 3. The young man has worked in this factory ______ he graduated from college. 4. The price of the house has gone ______ quickly in the last month. 5. The girl didn’t pass the exam, ______ she was very sad. 五、课文回顾 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Andy is talking with his grandfather about the changes in their hometown. His grandfather has lived there ______ over sixty years. He told Andy that in the past, people ______ (live) in small houses. They didn’t have enough food and clothes. Children ______ (not have) many toys to play with. They ______ (go) to school on foot or by bike. Now, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. They live in big and bright houses. Most families have their own cars. Children can get a good education and have more chances to go ______ to study. ______, the pollution has become a big problem. The air is not as fresh as before. The river is also polluted. His grandfather hopes that people will pay more attention to ______ (protect) the environment so that we can live a happier life. 参考答案 Section A 一、1. college 2. live 3. buildings 4. pollution 5. talk 6. improve 7. memory 二、1. hasn’t finished 2. has worked 3. moved 4. Have; visited; went 5. has become 6. has changed 三、1. In the past 2. all his life 3. turned into 4. used to 5. taken place 四、1. since 2. to 3. than 4. either 5. up 五、1. was 2. with 3. In 4. raised 5. changed 6. buildings 7. better Section B 一、1. situation 2. abroad 3. communicate 4. transport 5. reminds 6. market 7. environment 8. hospital 二、1. have known 2. are playing 3. impossible 4. has taught 5. used to be 三、1. has got used to 2. keep in touch 3. As a result 4. from time to time 5. on his own 四、1. from 2. in 3. since 4. up 5. so 五、1. for 2. lived 3. didn’t have 4. went 5. abroad 6. However 7. protecting 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $