山东济南市2025一2026学年第一学期期末初中英语九年级参考样题

2025一2026学年第一学期期末 初中英语九年级参考样题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，满分为150分，用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座 号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在 答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共100分 I.听力测试30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1 A.He goes to the beach every day. B.You are always late for school. C.She plays the piano very well. 2.A.Come and see my new dress. B.Hope to see you tomorrow. C.Let's enjoy the folk music. 3.A.Are you free this Saturday? B.Did he take the bus to school? C.Does she like riding a horse? 4.A.How do you learn geography? B.When was the car invented? C.Whose ping-pong bat is this? 5.A.I've never read this book before. B.He wasn't invited to the party. C.People aren't supposed to bow. B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.How will the man go to school tomorrow? A.By bicycle. B.By car. C.By bus. 7.How many students are there at the school this year? A.400. B.700. C.1,000. 8.How often does Kathy play badminton? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. 英语试题 第1页 9.Who is the man probably? A.A doctor. B.A driver. C.A waiter. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A trip. B.An umbrella. C.The weather. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒 钟的答题时间) 11.When did the man watch the movie Mr.Brown mentioned? A.On Friday. B On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 12.What does the woman think of the movie she saw last week? A.It is fascinating. B.It is boring. C.It is just so-so. 13.What type of movies is the man's favorite? A.Science fiction movies.B.Action movies. C.Scary movies. 14.Where will the speakers meet first next Sunday? A.At the cafe B.At the cinema. C.At the man's house. 15.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.Husband and wife D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时间) 16.What kind of cars will people see more in the future? A.Cars running on traditional oil B.Cars running on clean energy. C.Cars running on common coal. 17.What will self-driving cars do if you are too close to other cars? A.Speed up quickly B.Stop all of a sudden. C.Slow down by itself. 18.Why may new cities be built in the sea? A.To make traffic more convenient. B.To make better use of the land. C.To live a much more interesting life. 19.Which adyantage of future home machines is NOT mentioned? A.Be controlled by voice. B.Use less power. C.Look more beautiful. 20.What is the main idea of the text? A.Ways to protect the environment in the future. B.Predictions about human's life in 20 years. C.New technology in modern healthcare 英语试题 第2页 Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(40分) A Here are the posts (about how to deal with old things. Mr.Hunt 9:00a.m.May10 We've all got a lot of old things:clothes,shoes,toys,phones and books.What do you do with your old things?Share your ideas with me! ☐239<16 Emily 10:00p.m.May11 Jing Jing 11:00a.m.May11 Hi!I always take my old things to second-handYou can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in shops to sell.Today,I took a box of old things to China now.People hang their old clothes on the one second-hand shop in the shopping centre.Then wall,like jackets and trousers.People who need I bought some things for my room-all second-them can take the clothes away for free.As for hand,of course！ me,giving away my old clothes can spread love ☐25m11/20 and warmth. ☐8V1<15 Tom 9:15p.m.May10 Amy 10:00a.m.May10 Hello there!Now I'm helping at a repair center for Do you know about Freecycle?People exchange electronic products that people don't use anymore.old things on the website for free.My family use People bring their old phones and computers to theFreecycle a lot.Freecycle helps people save center.We clean and fix them and then we givemoney and it helps the planet because our old them away to schools,libraries and hospitals.Sincelthings don't go into the rubbish bin. it's meaningful to give old things new life,I like helping here. 8 m98 1615 21 Who replied to Mr.Hunt first? A.Amy. B.Tom C.JingJing. D.Emily. 22.Where oes Emily take her old things? A.Second-hand shops.B.Freecycle. C.Wall of Kindness. D.Charity stores 23.What can you see on Wall of Kindness? A.Used forks. B.Old books. C.Old phones. D.Old T-shirts. 英语试题 第3页 24.Why does Tom like helping at the repair center? A.People can bring old things to the repair center.B.It's meaningful to give old things new life. C.He can cheer up sick people in hospital. D..He can get some money from the center. 25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Jing Jing sells her old clothes in second-hand shops. B.Tom throws old things into the rubbish bin. C.Mr.Hunt repairs the old phones and computers. D.Amy exchanges old things on the website for free. B When I was six,a new family moved next door.There was a girl,Frances,about my age.We became best friends soon.I was too young to notice what was really going on in her life,but my mother did. Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into their rooms.Her mother went off to work very early and returned very tired.Her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry,and her clothes were often too small. Mom never mentioned anything to me.But she once asked,"Would you mind if I give Frances some of your clothes?"I agreed.Frances seemed very thrilled. Mom began spending more time with Frances and me.She and I used to do kitchen jobs together, but now the three of us were making biscuits and washing up.Frances was always willing to help with Mom around.Sometimes they'd just sit and talk while I did something else. That daily life continued until we were both teenagers.But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland.We promised to write to each other. One day,my mom called to say that a letter from Frances had arrived."When I was four,my father dred.My mother worked hard and ignored me.Your mom saved me.Without her love and attention,I would have been lost to my childhood.I have used your mother's example as my guide to care for people around me." My mother taught me many things,but this was her most valuable lesson.Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful.We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others,but it's always better to try. 26.What do we know about Frances'family from Raragraph 2> A.They were unhappy to come to a new place.B.They tried hard to avoid their neighbors. C.They cared little about each other. D.They lived a very difficult life. 英语试题 第4页 27.What does the underlined word 'thrilled"n Paragraph 3 mean? A.Proud. B.Excited. C.Calm. D.Confident. 28.What does the writer try to show through the fourth paragraph? A.Frances was a good helpers B.Frances was used to the daily life. C.Frances got on well with the writer's mom. D.Frances was good at doing kitchen jobs. 29.Which of the following words can best describe the writer's mother? A.Kind and caring. B.Strict and serious. C.Outgoing and funny.D.Quiet and patient. 30.What can be the most suitable title for the text? A.Teaching by example B Lifelong friends C.My mom's life D.Being brave to try C Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam?Walking backwards might be a solution.Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.After watching the video,they were divided into three groups.One group was told to walk 10 meters forward.The second group walked 10 meters backward.The third group stood in one place.All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This suggests that the connection between the concepts()of time and space is important for how our minds form memories."Time is actually shown through space,"Aleksandar Aksentijevic,who led the study,told the Daily Mail.When you walk backward,you see things from a different point compared to walking forward.This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. And walking backward is not just good for the brain.It is.also good for the rest of the body. Compared to walking forward,walking backward is more challenging.This can help us improve our fitness,says New Scientist.Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more ealeries In addition,walking backward is less stressful for our knees.It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees,according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (strong,which can help to ease pain in the lower back.This might be why many old people like walking backward. 英语试题第5页 31.What does"This activity"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Improving memory. B.Taking an exam. C.Walking backward. D.Recalling information. 32.What's the purpose of Paragraph 2? A.To introduce a useful and helpful way of walking. B.To explain why walking backward improves memory. C.To show who can answer more questions correctly. D.To describe how the scientists did their research. 33.According to New Scientist,what's the advantage of walking backward? A.It helps people remember information easily. B.It allows people to see things from a new way. C.It makes people healthy and uses more energy. D It can ease pain in people's knees and backs. 34.What is the textanainly about. A Walking backward is becoming a popular way to lose weight. B.Walking backward can be helpful for people in many ways. C.Walking backward for 10 meters every day is good for your health. D.Memories are formed when we do challenging activities. 36.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A story book.B.A film review. C.A guidebook. D.A science magazine. D Some dogs and other pets are not very good-looking.We might even call them"ugly."But these animals can still make us love them.Why is that? Every year in June,in Petaluma,California,there is a special contest called the World's Ugliest Dog Competition.Experts look at dogs with funny faces,crooked teeth,big eyes,and messy hair.They choose the winner.The dogs in this contest are not beautiful,but they touch the hearts of people who love animals all over the world.Pictures of funny-looking pets are also very popular on the Internet. So,why do we find these strange animals so interesting and lovely? Scientists say one reason is connected to"evolution()."A long time ago,an Austrian scientist named Konrad Lorenz studied this.He found that people are naturally attracted to baby-like features( )such as big eyes,large heads,and soft bodies.This feeling helps make sure adults take good care of babies.In 1943,Lorenz named these features the"baby schema." 英语试题第6页 Animals like blobfish,pugs,and bulldogs all have these baby-like features.When we see them, we feel a natural wish to care for and protect them.This is one reason why we think they are cute even if they are not pretty. There are other reasons too.Some "ugly-cute"animals,like the blobfish or the naked mole rat, live in very difficult places.Scientists study them to learn how their bodies work.This study can sometimes help find new ways to treat human sicknesses like cancer or heart problems. However,loving"ugly-cute"pets can also be a problem.Animal doctors tell people not to choose dogs with very flat faces.Why?Because these dogs,like pugs and French bulldogs,often have serious health problems.They are born with short noses,so they often have trouble breathing.They can also have skin and eye problems easily. So,while big eyes and wrinkly faces on pets can make us happy and smile,we should also think carefully.Is it right to love a pet that might be sick because of how it looks?It's important to remember that every pet needs to be healthy and happy. 36.What do we know about "baby schema"? A.It means how baby animals act. B.It makes people buy more pet food. C.It helps adults know who babies are. D.It makes people want to protect something. 37.Why do scientists study animals like the blobfish and naked mole rat? A.To train them for tasks in dangerous environments. B.To discover possible human health treatments. C.To study their special health problems. D.To find out if they can be pets for patients 318.Why do animal doctors warn people not to raise flat-faced dogs? A.They have special eating habits. B.They are expensive to care for. C.They don't have baby-like features. D.They often have health problems. 39.Which of the following is TRUR according to the text? A The World's Ugliest Dog Competition is held in South Africa. B."Baby schema"refers totugly dogs'physical problems. C.The flat-faced dogs often have breathing and eye problems. D.All "ugly-cute"animals live in very difficult environments. 40.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A.Why we love ugly-cute animals B.How ugly-cute animals can help us C.How to train ugly-cute animals D.What ugly-cute animals have in common 英语试题 第7页 Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。(10分) A trip to the supermarket has now become more than a simple shopping experience.In fact,it is now carefully designed psychological persuasion(心理说服).Shopkeepers know how to create an environment that makes customers buy more than they planned.For example,the smell of freshly baked bread can make customers feel hungry and increase their wish to buy food secretly.41. Now researchers are studying how the way people are influenced in their buying decisions can be explained by swarm intelligence(群体智能).42. If a certain product seems popular, customers naturally believe it is worth buying. With the help of modern technology,some supermarkets now provide real-time buying information. As customers walk past shelves,a small screen may tell them how many other shoppers have chosen a certain product.43 't is known as a"swarm move",which increases sales without offering discounts (simply because it makes customers feel confident about choosing what everyone else buys. 44. When they are at home,shoppers are also likely to follow the crowd online.Websites like Amazon show popularity lists,suggestions,and"most bought"tags ()Even being alone,they think they are shopping independently,but they are still influenced by others'choices. All these strategies (show that modern consumers are often guided by small but not noticeable psychological hints(心理暗示)rather than wise decision-making.45. A.People often choose products that are popular with other customers. 8.In this way,it encourages them to put more food into their basket. C.The same psychological strategies are also used for shopping online. D.This method makes shoppers feel doubtful if they are making the"right"choice. E.People may not notice,but they are being guided all the time while shopping. f As a result,these products sell more quickly than cheaper,harder to see products. G.That is,how bees or any social animal,including humans,behaves in a crowd. V.补全对话阅读下面对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分) A:Hello,Kate,you look unhappy.46 B:Oh,yesterday I argued with my friend,Rose. A:What happened? 47 B:She agreed to come to my party,but in the end,she didn't come. 英语试题 第8页 A:48 B:Yes,I did.She didn't come because she had to look after her little sister at home. A:49 B:Yes.She had a bad cold. A:I'm sorry to hear that.I think you should say sorry to her. B:I think so,too.But she is still very angry with me.50 A:Why not visit her with a small gift? B:That's a good idea. 46.A.Did you sleep well last night? B.Do you want to eat something? C.Where did you go yesterday? D.What's wrong with you? 47.A.What is she supposed to do? B.Did she make you angry? C.Why did you fight with her? D.Did you call her later? 48.A.Why didn't she come at last? B.Did you ask her the reason? C.Did she forget the party time? D.Did you have fun at the party? 49.A.How old is her sister? B.Does her sister like it? C.Was her sister ill? D.Did her parents help her? 50.A.What should I do? B.Should I call her again? C.How can I go there? D.Where should I go? V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白 处的最佳答案。(15分) Many people agree that pets are family.It's because they 51 pets like human family members.Unfortunately,so many animals have 52 lives than us.And it seems like we can never get 53 days together. Julia Earheart knows 54 how strong the love for a pet and the pet gives back to its 55 can be because she has her own pets.Lived in Michigan,Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of 56 customers.But it's her non-paying customers that get the most out of her photo services. When elderly and sick pets 57 their final months with their humans,Julia offers to take pet photos for 58.She photographs these owners and their pets so even when the pet dies,its owner can enjoy every last moment together. And these pictures couldn't be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time."The shoots 英语试题第9页 can be emotional and difficult,of course,"Julia said."But when you look at the pictures,you can see that 59 is possible even when there isn't much 60 left." Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on their pets'treatment and toys 61 photos.Thanks to her,some lucky owners can 62 the final days with their pets so the owners couldn't be more 63. "I won't be able to get to all of them and that's the hardest thing for me,"Julia said.Even though she can't help all of the owners,she is an angel for giving this 64 gift to so many heartbroken pet parents.Above all,she uses her talent to 65 love and comfort 51.A.love B.notice C.understand D.remember 52.A.slower B.quieter C.shorter D.poorer 53.A.enough B.special C.important D.crazy 4.A.quickly B.mostly C.hardly D.exactly 55.A.friends B.neighbors C.owners D.toys 56.A.important B.friendly C.paying D.regular 57.A.spend B.prepare C.waste D.remain 58.A.fun B.free C.sale D.good 59.A.trust B.pride C.happiness D.health 60.A.time B.money C.memory D.space 61.A.apart from B.rather than C.due to D.as for 62.A.control B.describe C.create D.treasure 63.A.surprised B.afraid C.interested D.thankful 64.A.useless B.priceless C.simple D.common 65.A.regret B.spread C.complete D.exchange 非选择题部分 共50分 V工.阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。（①5分） I rushed out of the classroom with great 66. (exvite)to reach the science lab on time for the final experiment ()With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed 67. deep),trying to calm down.However,as I got to 68. lab.I realized I had forgotten my lab coat.I looked at the clock nervously,knowing I was alreaay late. I tried 69. (turn)on my brain and find out a solution,but the engine just wouldn't start. 英语试题第10页