Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元综合测试 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元综合测试卷 Name: ________ Score: ________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. —What’s the matter with you? —I have a ______ throat and I can’t speak clearly. A. sore B. sick C. painful D. hurt ( ) 2. You ______ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your stomach. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. can ( ) 3. When you have a fever, you should drink more water and ______ down to rest. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. laid ( ) 4. The little girl fell off her bike and hurt ______ yesterday. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers ( ) 5. —I have a bad toothache. What should I do? —You ______ see a dentist and get an X-ray. A. may B. could C. should D. can ( ) 6. Be careful when you use the knife, or you’ll cut ______. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 7. If you have a stomachache, you ______ eat anything for two hours. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can D. should ( ) 8. We should learn to protect ______ when we stay at home alone. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we ( ) 9. The oil in the pan is ______ fire! Let’s turn off the stove quickly. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 10. —I’m sorry I broke your glass. —______. Be more careful next time. A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. That’s a shame ( ) 11. When you have a nosebleed, you should ______ your head back and press your nose. A. put B. take C. hold D. keep ( ) 12. Tom ______ from a bad cold, so he didn’t go to school today. A. suffered B. suffers C. suffering D. suffer ( ) 13. —______ should I do if I have a burn? —You should put the burned area under cool running water. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( ) 14. It’s important to wear a mask to stop the virus from ______ to others. A. spread B. spreading C. to spread D. spreads ( ) 15. The doctor advised me ______ more exercise and eat less meat. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Staying healthy is important for everyone, but sometimes accidents or illnesses happen suddenly. Last weekend, Jim decided to make fried chicken at home. He poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. While he was preparing the chicken, he heard his friend call him, so he left the kitchen. When he came back, the pan was ____16____ fire! The oil was burning quickly, and Jim felt ____17____. He wanted to pour water on it, but he remembered the first aid lesson—water will make oil fires worse. Instead, he turned off the stove and covered the pan with a wet cloth. This ____18____ the fire at last. However, Jim’s shirt had caught fire when he was close to the pan. He quickly ____19____ to the ground and rolled to put out the fire on his clothes. When his friend Allen arrived, he helped Jim clean the burned area and put some cream on it. “You ____20____ be more careful next time,” Allen said. “If you get hurt badly, you should go to the hospital right away.” Jim learned a good lesson from this accident. Now he knows that staying safe is as important as staying healthy. He also knows that if we get hurt, we should stay calm and use the first aid skills we learned to help ____21____. 16. A. in B. on C. at D. for 17. A. scared B. excited C. surprised D. angry 18. A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put on 19. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. fallen 20. A. can B. should C. may D. will 21. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共18分） A How to Deal with Common Health Problems - Headache: Lie down and rest. You can also put a cold cloth on your head. If it doesn’t go away, take some medicine. - Stomachache: Don’t eat anything for 1-2 hours. Drink some warm water. If you feel worse, see a doctor. - Nosebleed: Sit down and lean forward. Press your nose with your fingers for 5-10 minutes. Don’t tilt your head back. - Burn: Put the burned area under cool running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth. Don’t use ice or butter. 22. What should you do if you have a headache? A. Drink warm water. B. Lie down and rest. C. Press your nose. D. Put the area under cool water. 23. If you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t ______ for 1-2 hours. A. drink water B. lie down C. eat anything D. take medicine 24. When you have a nosebleed, you should ______. A. tilt your head back B. sit and lean forward C. press your head D. lie down B A Cooking Accident One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and left it to heat. Then he went to the living room to talk with his friend Allen. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They ran back to the kitchen and found the pan was on fire. James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire. He rolled on the ground to put out the fire. Allen got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in the pan. James was lucky—he only burned his arm a little. 25. Why did the pan catch fire? A. Because James forgot to turn off the stove. B. Because the oil was too hot. C. Because Allen poured water on it. D. Because James put too much oil in it. 26. What did James do to put out the fire on his shirt? A. He used a fire extinguisher. B. He poured water on it. C. He rolled on the ground. D. He covered it with a wet cloth. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never cook at home. B. We should stay calm when there is a fire. C. We can use water to put out oil fires. D. We should leave the kitchen when cooking. C Food Allergies A food allergy is when your body reacts badly to certain foods. The most common foods that cause allergies are peanuts, eggs, milk and seafood. When someone has an allergic reaction, they may feel their throat is tight, their face is warm, or they have a rash. In serious cases, they may have trouble breathing. If you think you have a food allergy, you should see a doctor. The doctor will ask you about your symptoms and may do a test. To stay safe, you should always check the ingredients of the food you eat. If you are allergic to peanuts, for example, you should not eat any food that has peanuts in it. 28. What is a food allergy? A. When your body reacts badly to certain foods. B. When you eat too much food. C. When you have a stomachache. D. When you have a fever. 29. Which of the following is a common allergic reaction? A. A headache. B. A tight throat. C. A backache. D. A toothache. 30. What should you do if you have a food allergy? A. Eat more of the food. B. Ignore the symptoms. C. See a doctor and check ingredients. D. Take some medicine. 四、信息还原（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Healthy and Safe Staying healthy and safe is important for everyone. Here are some tips to help you: 31. ______ Eat a balanced diet with lots of fruit and vegetables. Exercise regularly to keep your body strong. 32. ______ When you cook, never leave the stove unattended. If there is a fire, stay calm and use a fire extinguisher or wet cloth to put it out. 33. ______ If you get hurt, use first aid skills to help yourself. For example, if you have a cut, clean it and cover it with a bandage. 34. ______ Wear a mask when you are in public to stop the spread of viruses. Wash your hands often with soap and water. 35. ______ If you feel sick, see a doctor right away. Don’t take medicine without a doctor’s advice. A. Stay safe at home B. Eat healthy food C. Take care of yourself when you are sick D. Practice good hygiene E. Learn first aid F. Exercise every day G. Sleep well 五、词汇运用（共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分） 36. I have a s______ throat and I can’t talk loudly. 37. You should l______ down and rest if you have a headache. 38. Be careful with the knife, or you’ll c______ yourself. 39. The pan was on f______! Let’s turn off the stove quickly. 40. If you have a nosebleed, you should p______ your nose with your fingers. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 41. The little boy hurt ______ (he) when he fell off the bike. 42. You should ______ (see) a dentist if you have a toothache. 43. It’s important ______ (wear) a mask to protect yourself. 44. The fire ______ (burn) his shirt, but he put it out quickly. 45. She ______ (suffer) from a bad cold last week. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个词。 First Aid for Burns If you get a burn, the first thing you should do is put the burned area under cool running water for 10-15 minutes. This will help stop the pain and prevent the burn from getting worse. Then, cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth. Don’t use ice, butter or cream on the burn, as this can cause infection. If the burn is large or serious, you should go to the hospital right away. 46. What is the first thing to do for a burn? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. How long should you put the area under water? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. What should you cover the burn with? ____________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 以“How to Stay Healthy and Safe”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，分享保持健康与安全的方法。 要求： 1. 至少包含2-3种具体方法； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 可适当结合自身经历。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1-5 ABACC 6-10 DACBB 11-15 CAABC 二、16-20 BACAB 21 D 三、22-24 BCB 25-27 BCB 28-30 ABC 四、31 B 32 A 33 E 34 D 35 C 五、A. 36 sore 37 lie 38 cut 39 fire 40 press B. 41 himself 42 see 43 to wear 44 burned 45 suffered 六、46 Put it under cool running water. 47 For 10-15 minutes. 48 A clean, dry cloth. 七、示例： How to Stay Healthy and Safe To stay healthy and safe, we can do several things. First, we should eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly to keep our bodies strong. Second, we need to learn first aid skills to help ourselves when we get hurt. For example, if we have a burn, we should put it under cool water. Third, we should practice good hygiene, like wearing masks and washing hands often. These small actions can help us stay healthy and safe every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $