Unit 6单元过磁题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元过关题 1、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Most cultures in the world have some similarities. However, there are often some big differences that go with these similarities. These 1______ differences can cause some very embarrassing moments. It is something that 2______ wants to experience. My grandfather is from Italy, so I live in an environment rich in Italian culture. In Italian culture, kissing each other hello and goodbye is 3______. You'll see family members hug and kiss each other goodbye, 4______ you'll see best friends give a kiss on the cheek. I do this all the time to my family members. 5______, one night I decided I'd try it among all my friends who are mainly Irish people and come from a strong American background. What 6______ was really embarrassing. A girl, who I have known for a long time, came up to me to say hello at a party. I gave her a hug and a 7______ on the cheek. The reaction(反应) I got was something out of a comedy movie. She gave me a 8______ as if to say, “Joe, what the hell was that?” All my friends began to think I 9______ her past the point of friends, but in fact it was not that case. Rumours(谣言) began to spread, and I had to 10______ myself. It was such a(n) 11______ situation if you ask me. I often 12______ cultural differences. They're not fun, 13______ when someone from a different background misunderstands the total situation. The best thing to do is to try and understand the other person's cultural norms(行为规范), and try not to 14______ them. However, every person is different and it's fairly difficult to read a person when you're just meeting them. As life goes on, we'll have the 15______ to learn about other people and their cultures. 1. A. normal B. cultural C. boring D. special 2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 3. A. helpful B. private C. common D. polite 4. A. as B. so C. but D. or 5. A. Actually B. However C. Luckily D. Besides 6. A. happened B. disappeared C. changed D. continued 7. A. kiss B. smile C. touch D. look 8. A. choice B. try C. look D. suggestion 9. A. believed B. liked C. trusted D. worried 10. A. protect B. explain C. control D. train 11. A. exciting B. unreasonable C. dangerous D. uncomfortable 12. A. deal with B. agree with C. turn down D. stick to 13. A. only B. probably C. especially D. even 14. A. discover B. break C. miss D. waste 15. A. decision B. argument C. trouble D. chance 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A 16. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. D. Around 7 p.m. or even later. 17. Most food in the West is eaten with_______. A. Spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks 18. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Help yourself!” B. “Can I help you?” C. “Eat slowly!” D. “Could you serve me?” 19.__________ , people might say, “I’m sorry. I can’t eat this.” A. If they are given something they don’t like B. If they are full C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them 20. Which of the following is helpful when you're in the West according to the passage? A. You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers. B. You can leave as soon as you've finished eating. B. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. D. If you don't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.D. If they are not hungry B Hey! I’m Peter Brown. In China, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country. Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins. Of course, we can pay for things with bank cards in the UK, and some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash. And many are wary of putting too much trust in going electronic with payments. My parents believe that using digital payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals (犯罪分子). In 2022, more than £4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In 2022, the online financial (金融的) service website money.co.uk reported a increase in fraud and cybercrime from 2021, and online buying was the biggest source of the thefts (盗窃). So, the dangers are real. But it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov. uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public trust it? 21. Why did the writer have culture shock after returning to the UK? A. Because most people still use cash to buy things. B. Because people have to bring a bank card in their wallet. C. Because people can pay for things with digital payments. D. Because most people like to use coins more than notes. 22. What can we learn about the writer’s parents? A. They use Google Pay on their phones or watches. B. They once lost all their savings to online criminals. C. They used to work for the website money. co. uk. D. They don’t trust the digital payment method. 23. In Paragraph 4, we know many British people worry about___________. A. online buying B. online thefts C. online financial service D. digital payments 24. What does Peter think of the Bank of England’s idea of “a digital pound”? A. It will soon become popular. B. It is what people are hoping for. C. It is very convenient. D. It is uncertain (不确信) if British people will want to use it. 25.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Digital Payments in China B. Cash or Digital Payments in the UK C. Online Crimes in the UK D. The Popularity of Google Pay C ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary（必要的）for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 26.What will Canadian women do if they don’t want to shake hands? A. Say hello to others. B. Nod and smile. C. Touch others’ arms. D. Wear a pair of gloves. 27.Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India ②Canada ③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b 28. What does the underlined word “enthusiastic”mean? A. Polite. B. Shy. C. Rude. D. Warm. 29.What can we learn from the passage? A. Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B. Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello. C. People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D. People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 30.What’s the structure of the passage? 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Whether you’ve been invited to a dinner party or you’re going out to eat, having table manners can leave a great impression on others. 31.__________There are some things that need to be remembered at the dinner table, and then you can enjoy delicious food and have fun with your friends and family members. 32.__________ No one wants to be disturbed (打扰) by a ringing phone. Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket. If you get an important phone call, excuse yourself from the table to take it so you don’t disturb anyone else. Pass all food dishes to the right. If you’re serving your own food, keep passing dishes around. Once you’ve taken enough food, hand the dish off to the person on your right.33.__________ If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish. Chew (咀嚼) slowly with your mouth closed. 34.________ And it’s a polite behavior to eat food slowly. If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth and swallow (咽下) before speaking. Help clean the table at the end of the meal. If you’re at a family dinner, you should help to clean up the table. 35. __________The host will really thank you, and you might receive an invitation to the next dinner party. Last but not least, be sure to express your thanks to your host. A. Put your phone on silent. B. Don’t make a noise while eating. C. You could even offer to wash the dishes. D. Try not to show anyone your food as you chew. E. It’s impolite to reach over anyone to get more food F.It will make everyone happy and comfortable. 三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) by comfort cute line quickly relax sell symbol turn or A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head has become a big hit in China recently. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is the 36.________ of the playful culture in Wuhan. In the local Wuhan dialect (方言) , “Suan Niao” sounds like the phrase “forget about it”. People use this expression to help others feel 37.________ when things get too serious. The doll's cheerful design and positive meaning have made it popular. Many people wait in long 38.________ just to buy one. Stores can hardly keep it on shelves because it 39.________ well! Wuhan is full of colourful flowers.To show the city's beauty, the “Suan Niao”doll had a new look this spring.Its green garlic sprout 40.________ bright pink,just like the flowers in parks.The colour on its cheeks became softer,making it even 41.___________.The new“Suan Niao” doll sold out 42.__________. Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too because it helps kids learn about Wuhan's culture 43.________ a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep“Suan Niao”in waiting areas to 44.________ young patients. Whether as a lovely toy 45.________ a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao”continues to win hearts with its simple message: Don't worry,and be happy! 四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,满分10分) 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Different countries have different expressions to show affection(喜爱), In some countries, it is commonfor people to show affection in public places, In the United States, for example, we often see couples hold hands, hug or kiss in the street, in the park, in restaurants, and even on trains and buses! However, in some countries, people never show affection in public places because their customs don’t allow this, for example, in China and India. So, when Chinese and Indian people visit the United States, they often feel very surprised when they see Americans hug and kiss in the street. In some countries, friends show physical affection to each other. In some South American countries, female (女性的) friends walk arm in arm when they walk along the street together. In Italy and Russia, male (男性的) friends often kiss each other on both cheeks when they greet. In most cultures, men don’t kiss or hug when they greet one another. If you want to take a trip in other countries, it is wise to learn about some of their customs early so that you can behave politely. In this way, you can have a wonderful trip. 46. According to Paragraph 1, we can know different expressions to _______________.（不超过 10 词，2 分） 47–49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（第 47 题 1 分，第 48、49 题 2 分） Ways to Show Affections Couples in America Holding hands, hugging or kissing almost 47. _______________.（仅填 1 词） People in 48. _______________（不超过 5 词） Being not allowed to show affection in public places according to their customs. Female friends in some South American countries Walking arm in arm. Male friends in Italy and Russia 49. _______________.（不超过 8 词） 50. How do you usually show your affection to your friends in public?（结合自身实际，不超过 20 词，3 分） ______________________________________________________________________________ 第2节 书面表达 (共1题,满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 将要来中国参加你的生日聚会，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍中国的聚会礼仪。 提示： Arrival time: you can arrive a bit late, avoid being too early Gifts: such as flowers or chocolate; avoid giving clocks/watches Table manners :wait for elders to start eating first, use serving chopsticks, etc.) Topics for conversation: culture, food, etc. 要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元过关题 参考答案 1、 完形填空： 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 二、阅读理解： 第一节： 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.A 第二节： 31.F 32.A 33.E 34.D 35.C 三、短文填空： 36.symbol 37.comfortable 38.lines 39.sells 40.turned 41.cuter 42.quickly 43.in 44.relax 45.or 四、读写结合： 第一节： 46.show affection 47.everywhere 48.China and India 49.Kissing each other on both cheeks 50. 示例：I usually hug my friends or give them a high-five in public. 第二节： 书面表达（参考范文）：Dear Tom,I’m glad you’ll come to my birthday party. Here are some Chinese party manners for you. You can arrive a bit late, but don’t be too early. You can bring flowers or chocolate as a gift, but avoid giving clocks or watches. At the table, wait for elders to start eating first and use serving chopsticks. We can talk about culture, food and other interesting topics. I hope you’ll have a great time!Yours,Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $