Unit 2 Body Language 单元语法（动名词）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（沪教版）

Unit 2 Body Language 重点语法 动名词 （时间：50分钟，满分：100分） 构成 动词原形+-ing 句子成分 例句 关键提示 作主语 1. Reading is a good habit.（阅读是好习惯）2. Swimming helps keep healthy.（游泳有助健康） 常用句型：It is + 形容词 / 名词 + doing sth.（It 作形式主语）例：It's no use crying over spilt milk. 作宾语 1. 动词后：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐） 2. 介词后：She is good at drawing.（她擅长画画） 1. 常接动名词的动词：finish, practice, mind, keep, avoid, suggest 2. 介词后一律用 doing，包括 to 作介词时（look forward to doing） 作表语 1. My hobby is collecting stamps.（我的爱好是集邮） 2. His job is teaching English.（他的工作是教英语） 区别于现在进行时：表语 doing 表 “身份 / 内容”，进行时表 “正在做”例：He is teaching.（进行时）≠ His job is teaching.（表语） 作定语 1. a reading room（阅览室，用于阅读的房间） 2. a swimming pool（游泳池，用于游泳的池子） 动名词作定语通常放名词前，表 “用途”，区别于现在分词作定语（表动作正在进行） 常跟动名 词的词 完成练习喜欢忙， 花费困难不介意， 玩的开心仍期待。 完成(finish)练习(practice)之后都喜欢(enjoy)去忙 (be busy) 喜欢 的事情 ，虽然喜欢 的事要花费(spend) 时间 ，而且有困难(have difficulty / trouble / problems ) ，但是我 不介意 (mind) ，因为我每次都玩得很开心(have fun) ， 所以仍然很期待(look forward to) 。 此 to 非彼 to look forward to doing be used to doing prefer doing to doing I am looking forward to hearing from you. She is used to getting up early. I prefer swimming to dancing. 特殊情况 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. I prefer to learn English rather than play tennis. need/require/want+doing= need/require/want to be done The car needs cleaning. = The car needs to be cleaned. 动词后接 不定式和 动名词的 区别 stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 Why not stop to have a rest? Stop talking,please. remember to do 记得要去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事 Please remember to turn off the light. I remember posting your letter. forget to do 忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 I forgot to bring my homework. I forgot bringing my homework. try to do 努力去做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 Please try to do better next time. He tries speaking English to us. go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 Go on to do the other exercises after finishing this one. Go on doing the exercises after a short rest. regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾 （未做） regret doing 对做过的事感到后悔 （已做） I regret to do this,but I have no choice. I don’t regret telling her what I thought. mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 I meant to go ,but my father would not allow me to. Doing that means wasting time. allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事allow doing 允许做某事 We don’t allow students to go out on weekdays. We don’t allow smoking here. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Many old people are ____ at the ____ modern science. A．surprised; surprising B．surprised; surprised C．surprising; surprising D．surprising; surprising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多老人对令人惊奇的现代科学感到非常惊奇。 考查分词。过去分词（动词+ed）当表语表示主语所处的状态，现在分词（动词+ing）当定语表示修饰物的性质或特征；根据句意“感到惊奇”be surprised，“令人惊奇的现代科学”the surprising modern science，故选A。 2．She checks her work carefully to avoid ________ mistakes. A．to make B．make C．making D．makes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她仔细检查她的工作以避免犯错。 考查非谓语动词。根据“avoid ... mistakes”可知，动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。avoid making mistakes避免犯错。故选C。 3．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest. A．regard B．wonder C．consider D．suggest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑参观荆州呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。regard认为；wonder想知道；consider考虑；suggest建议。根据“Why not ...”句型后接动词原形，且“visiting Jingzhou”为动名词形式，结合语境可知，此处表示“考虑去参观荆州”，consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”，符合句意。故选C。 4．If you meet a small fire by accident, avoid ________ the fire with your clothes. A．to put out B．to put up C．putting out D．putting up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你意外遇到小火，避免用衣服扑灭它。 考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。avoid后接动名词作宾语，排除A、B；put out意为“扑灭”，put up意为“张贴、搭建”。根据“a small fire”可知此处指“扑灭火”。故选C。 5．—Do you mind ________ me how to prepare for a hurricane? —Not at all. Let’s talk about emergency plans first. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何为飓风做准备吗？——一点也不介意。我们先谈谈应急计划吧。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 6．I prefer ________ books to playing mobile games in my free time. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在空闲时间，比起玩手机游戏，我更喜欢看书。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B表示“喜欢做A胜过做B”，其中prefer后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 7．She avoids ________ spicy food because it’s bad for her stomach. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她避免吃辛辣食物，因为这对她的胃不好。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，动词应用动名词形式。故选C。 8．I enjoy ________ to music when I’m doing my homework. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢在做作业时听音乐。 考查非谓语动词。listen听，动词原形；to listen动词不定式；listening动名词/现在分词；listened过去式/过去分词。动词enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 9．I’m looking forward to ________ from you soon. A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．hears 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。 考查非谓语动词。“look forward to”意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语。“hear”是动词原形；“hearing”是动名词形式；“heard”是过去式或过去分词；“hears”是第三人称单数形式。所以这里应该用“hearing”，表示期待收到来信这个动作。故选B。 10．Colin proved he wasn’t ill by________to his feet for the first time in years. A．get B．gets C．getting D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科林多年来第一次站起来，证明了他没有生病。 考查非谓语动词。空格前有介词“by”，介词后应接动名词形式，构成“by doing sth.”结构，表示“通过做某事”。故选C。 11．Some people spend too much time ________ computer games. A．playing B．to play C．play D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动词-ing形式。故选A。 12．My sister is good at _________ the piano. She wants to be a musician. A．play B．playing C．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。她想成为一名音乐家。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，弹奏，动词原形；playing玩，弹奏，动名词；plays玩，弹奏，一般现在时的第三人称单数。句中“is good at”为谓语部分，介词“at”后应接动名词作宾语，构成短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。 13．He is interested in ________ English songs. A．sing B．singing C．sings D．sang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他对唱英文歌感兴趣。 考查非谓语动词。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，此处要用动名词形式，故选B。 14．It’s no use ________ in the past. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：活在过去是没有用的。 考查非谓语动词。“It’s no use doing sth.”表示“做某事是没有用的”，因此此处应用动名词“living”，作真正的主语。故选C。 15．_______ after dinner is good for our health. A．Walking B．Walk C．Walks D．To walking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饭后散步对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。根据“after dinner is good for our health.”可知，设空处应填动名词作主语。故选A。 16．________ no attention to the difference between the two, I am sure, will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A．Pay B．Paying C．Paid D．Having paid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我确信，没有注意到这两者的区别将会是你犯的最严重的错之一。 考查非谓语动词用法。结合句意分析可知谓语动词为will be，故该空为动名词短语用作主语。故选B。 17．________ the train means waiting for another hour. A．Miss B．Missed C．Missing D．To missing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：错过这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。 考查非谓语动词。根据“means”可知此处应用动名词作主语。故选C。 18．________ may cause cancer. A．Smoking B．Smoked C．Smoke D．To smoking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吸烟可能引起癌症。 考查非谓语动词。情态动词may前应是主语，smoke是动词，应用动名词作主语。故选A。 19．The fridge doesn’t work. Why not consider ________ a new one. A．to buy B．bought C．buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱坏了。为什么不考虑买一个新的呢？ 考查动名词作宾语。to buy买，不定式；bought买，过去分词；buying买，动名词。consider后需接动名词-ing形式，表示“考虑做某事”。故选C。 20．He finished ________ his homework at 8:00 last night. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨晚8点完成了作业。 考查动词后接动名词的用法。do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词/现在分词；to do去做，不定式；does做，第三人称单数。根据“He finished...his homework at 8:00 last night.”可知，本句使用了finish doing sth.的固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，结合本句，空处应使用动名词doing，作finished的宾语。故选B。 21．I look forward ________ the flag going up at Tian’anmen Square. A．watch B．to watch C．to watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我期待着观看天安门广场的升旗仪式。 考查非谓语动词。watch观看，动词原形；to watch动词不定式；to watching介词to+动名词。根据“look forward”可知，此处为固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词形式，to watching符合语法规则。故选C。 22．We suggested ________ a picnic this weekend. A．to have B．had C．has D．having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们建议这周末去野餐。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处应填动名词having。故选D。 23．Little Tom has some difficulties _______ new English words. A．to learn B．learned C．learns D．learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小汤姆在学习新的英语单词方面有困难。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulties (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，所以要用动名词形式。故选D。 24．Many children spend too much time ________ computer games now. It’s bad for their studies. A．play B．playing C．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多孩子现在花太多时间玩电脑游戏。这对他们的学习有害。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词或现在分词；to play玩，动词不定式。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故选B。 25．The new museum will open next month. It’s worth ______. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新博物馆将于下个月开放，它值得一游。 考查非谓语动词。visit参观，动词原形；visiting参观，动名词；to visit参观，动词不定式；visited参观，过去式。根据“The new museum will open next month. It’s worth...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”，表示“值得做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选B。 26．I enjoy ________ books in my free time. It can open up a new world for me. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间阅读。它能为我打开一个新世界。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 27．—Would you mind ________ me how to take a message in English? —Of course not. Let me show you an example. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意教我如何用英语留言吗？——当然不介意。让我给你看一个例子。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 28．Julie keeps ________ the piano every day and her skills are improving little by little. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱莉每天都坚持练习钢琴，她的技能在逐渐提高。 考查非谓语动词。动词短语keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，所以空格处应用动名词practicing。故选C。 29．—Excuse me. Do you mind ________ the window? —Of course not. A．to open B．open C．opens D．opening 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，要用动名词作宾语。故选D。 30．Jimmy keeps ________ questions because he is curious about everything. A．to ask B．asks C．asked D．asking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉米一直问问题，因为他对每件事都很好奇。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Jimmy keeps...questions”可知，此处是keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31． (read) classic novels regularly can help improve your language sense. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意：定期阅读经典小说有助于提高语感。read“阅读”是动词。分析句子结构，空格处作主语，需用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Reading。 32．Doing morning exercises (help) us wake up and feel energetic. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：做晨练有助于我们清醒并感到精力充沛。由于主语Doing morning exercises为动名词短语，其作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式，故填helps。 33． (read) English novels is a good way to improve your English and relax. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意：阅读英语小说是提高英语水平和放松的一种好方法。read“阅读”是动词。分析句子结构，空格处作主语，需用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Reading。 34．Jack has difficulties (decide) what to buy for his mother’s birthday. 【答案】deciding 【详解】句意：杰克难以决定给妈妈的生日买什么。decide“决定”，动词；“have difficulties (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中“in”可省略，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填deciding。 35．We all pay attention to (make) the earth greener and cleaner. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们都关注让地球变得更绿更清洁。make“使；让”，pay attention to doing sth“关注做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。故填making。 36．We can take a walk in the park instead of (stay) at home all day. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：我们可以去公园散步，而不是整天待在家里。stay“待”，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，介词of后面用动名词形式staying。故填staying。 37．Tom was so careless that he made lots of (spell) mistakes. 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意：汤姆太粗心了，以至于犯了很多拼写错误。spell“拼写”，动词，根据“Tom was so careless that he made lots of...mistakes.”可知，此处应用动名词形式作定语，修饰mistakes。故填spelling。 38．After a day’s (volunteer) work, I feel tired but happy. 【答案】voluntary/volunteering 【详解】句意：在一整天的志愿工作后，我感到疲惫但很开心。根据“...work”及提示词可知，此处指志愿性质的工作，应填写其形容词或动名词修饰work，voluntary work/volunteering work都表示“志愿工作”，符合语境。故填voluntary/volunteering。 39．When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours (practise) single strokes. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：当我开始练习书法时，我花了几个小时练习单个笔画。practise“练习”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填practising。 40．She was (shock) to hear the bad news yesterday. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：她昨天听到那个坏消息时很震惊。shock“使震惊”，动词；be shocked to do sth.“对做某事感到震惊”，过去分词shocked作表语，描述人的感受。故填shocked。 41．The teacher felt to see lots of gifts on her desk. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：老师惊讶地看到一堆礼物在桌子上。短语 be/feel surprised to do sth.意为“惊讶地做某事”，所以所给单词须加-d。故填surprised。 42．You should avoid (eat) junk food to stay healthy. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：要保持健康，你就应该避免吃垃圾食品。eat“吃”，动词，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，所以用eating。故填eating。 43．My mother is considering (visit) Italy, which is a European country. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在考虑去意大利旅游，那是一个欧洲国家。visit“参观；旅游”，“consider doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，因此填visit的动名词visiting。故填visiting。 44．My father wants to give up (smoke) because it’s bad for his health. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我爸爸想要戒烟，因为吸烟对他的健康有害。根据“give up”是固定搭配，意为“放弃”，其后接动名词形式，提示词“smoke”的动名词是“smoking”。故填smoking。 45．Keep on (learn) and you will get what you want in the future. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：坚持学习，你将来会得到你想要的东西。根据“Keep on...and you will get what you want in the future.”以及所给单词可知，应填learn的动名词形式learning，作宾语，表示坚持学习。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”。故填learning。 46．Instead of (donate) money, we can give away our old clothes. 【答案】donating 【详解】句意：我们可以捐赠旧衣服，而不是捐钱。donate“捐赠”，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，of为介词，后接动名词。故填donating。 47．My sister likes (share) her growing-up stories with me. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢和我分享她的成长故事。share“分享”，是动词，根据“likes”可知，此处可考查“like doing sth.”结构，表示“喜欢做某事”。故填sharing。 48．My brother likes (jog) in the park every morning. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢每天早晨在公园里慢跑。jog“慢跑”是动词。like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事（表示习惯或爱好）”，因此填动名词。故填jogging。 49．After (escape) the noisy city, we felt calm and relaxed in the countryside. 【答案】escaping 【详解】句意：逃离喧闹的城市后，我们在乡下感到平静又放松。escape“逃离”，介词after后接动词时，需要使用其动名词形式，escape动名词形式是escaping。故填escaping。   50．He is proud of (achieve) his dream of becoming a skilled camper. 【答案】achieving 【详解】句意：他为自己实现了成为一名技艺娴熟的露营者的梦想而感到自豪。be proud of doing sth.“为……感到自豪”，固定搭配，此处应用achieve的动名词形式achieving。故填achieving。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Body Language 重点语法 动名词 （时间：50分钟，满分：100分） 构成 动词原形+-ing 句子成分 例句 关键提示 作主语 1. Reading is a good habit.（阅读是好习惯）2. Swimming helps keep healthy.（游泳有助健康） 常用句型：It is + 形容词 / 名词 + doing sth.（It 作形式主语）例：It's no use crying over spilt milk. 作宾语 1. 动词后：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐） 2. 介词后：She is good at drawing.（她擅长画画） 1. 常接动名词的动词：finish, practice, mind, keep, avoid, suggest 2. 介词后一律用 doing，包括 to 作介词时（look forward to doing） 作表语 1. My hobby is collecting stamps.（我的爱好是集邮） 2. His job is teaching English.（他的工作是教英语） 区别于现在进行时：表语 doing 表 “身份 / 内容”，进行时表 “正在做”例：He is teaching.（进行时）≠ His job is teaching.（表语） 作定语 1. a reading room（阅览室，用于阅读的房间） 2. a swimming pool（游泳池，用于游泳的池子） 动名词作定语通常放名词前，表 “用途”，区别于现在分词作定语（表动作正在进行） 常跟动名 词的词 完成练习喜欢忙， 花费困难不介意， 玩的开心仍期待。 完成(finish)练习(practice)之后都喜欢(enjoy)去忙 (be busy) 喜欢 的事情 ，虽然喜欢 的事要花费(spend) 时间 ，而且有困难(have difficulty / trouble / problems ) ，但是我 不介意 (mind) ，因为我每次都玩得很开心(have fun) ， 所以仍然很期待(look forward to) 。 此 to 非彼 to look forward to doing be used to doing prefer doing to doing I am looking forward to hearing from you. She is used to getting up early. I prefer swimming to dancing. 特殊情况 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. I prefer to learn English rather than play tennis. need/require/want+doing= need/require/want to be done The car needs cleaning. = The car needs to be cleaned. 动词后接 不定式和 动名词的 区别 stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 Why not stop to have a rest? Stop talking,please. remember to do 记得要去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事 Please remember to turn off the light. I remember posting your letter. forget to do 忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 I forgot to bring my homework. I forgot bringing my homework. try to do 努力去做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 Please try to do better next time. He tries speaking English to us. go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 Go on to do the other exercises after finishing this one. Go on doing the exercises after a short rest. regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾 （未做） regret doing 对做过的事感到后悔 （已做） I regret to do this,but I have no choice. I don’t regret telling her what I thought. mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 I meant to go ,but my father would not allow me to. Doing that means wasting time. allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事allow doing 允许做某事 We don’t allow students to go out on weekdays. We don’t allow smoking here. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Many old people are ____ at the ____ modern science. A．surprised; surprising B．surprised; surprised C．surprising; surprising D．surprising; surprising 2．She checks her work carefully to avoid ________ mistakes. A．to make B．make C．making D．makes 3．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest. A．regard B．wonder C．consider D．suggest 4．If you meet a small fire by accident, avoid ________ the fire with your clothes. A．to put out B．to put up C．putting out D．putting up 5．—Do you mind ________ me how to prepare for a hurricane? —Not at all. Let’s talk about emergency plans first. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told 6．I prefer ________ books to playing mobile games in my free time. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 7．She avoids ________ spicy food because it’s bad for her stomach. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten 8．I enjoy ________ to music when I’m doing my homework. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listened 9．I’m looking forward to ________ from you soon. A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．hears 10．Colin proved he wasn’t ill by________to his feet for the first time in years. A．get B．gets C．getting D．got 11．Some people spend too much time ________ computer games. A．playing B．to play C．play D．played 12．My sister is good at _________ the piano. She wants to be a musician. A．play B．playing C．plays 13．He is interested in ________ English songs. A．sing B．singing C．sings D．sang 14．It’s no use ________ in the past. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 15．_______ after dinner is good for our health. A．Walking B．Walk C．Walks D．To walking 16．________ no attention to the difference between the two, I am sure, will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A．Pay B．Paying C．Paid D．Having paid 17．________ the train means waiting for another hour. A．Miss B．Missed C．Missing D．To missing 18．________ may cause cancer. A．Smoking B．Smoked C．Smoke D．To smoking 19．The fridge doesn’t work. Why not consider ________ a new one. A．to buy B．bought C．buying 20．He finished ________ his homework at 8:00 last night. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 21．I look forward ________ the flag going up at Tian’anmen Square. A．watch B．to watch C．to watching 22．We suggested ________ a picnic this weekend. A．to have B．had C．has D．having 23．Little Tom has some difficulties _______ new English words. A．to learn B．learned C．learns D．learning 24．Many children spend too much time ________ computer games now. It’s bad for their studies. A．play B．playing C．to play 25．The new museum will open next month. It’s worth ______. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 26．I enjoy ________ books in my free time. It can open up a new world for me. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 27．—Would you mind ________ me how to take a message in English? —Of course not. Let me show you an example. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 28．Julie keeps ________ the piano every day and her skills are improving little by little. A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practiced 29．—Excuse me. Do you mind ________ the window? —Of course not. A．to open B．open C．opens D．opening 30．Jimmy keeps ________ questions because he is curious about everything. A．to ask B．asks C．asked D．asking 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31． (read) classic novels regularly can help improve your language sense. 32．Doing morning exercises (help) us wake up and feel energetic. 33． (read) English novels is a good way to improve your English and relax. 34．Jack has difficulties (decide) what to buy for his mother’s birthday. 35．We all pay attention to (make) the earth greener and cleaner. 36．We can take a walk in the park instead of (stay) at home all day. 37．Tom was so careless that he made lots of (spell) mistakes. 38．After a day’s (volunteer) work, I feel tired but happy. 39．When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours (practise) single strokes. 40．She was (shock) to hear the bad news yesterday. 41．The teacher felt to see lots of gifts on her desk. (surprise) 42．You should avoid (eat) junk food to stay healthy. 43．My mother is considering (visit) Italy, which is a European country. 44．My father wants to give up (smoke) because it’s bad for his health. 45．Keep on (learn) and you will get what you want in the future. 46．Instead of (donate) money, we can give away our old clothes. 47．My sister likes (share) her growing-up stories with me. 48．My brother likes (jog) in the park every morning. 49．After (escape) the noisy city, we felt calm and relaxed in the countryside. 50．He is proud of (achieve) his dream of becoming a skilled camper. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $