精品解析：江西赣州市2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 出题人：龙昌媛 审题人：陈慜滢 一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a library. 2. What did Mike use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A clerk. 3. How long did Mr Read spend on the invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two years. B. Six years. C. Ten years. 4. Whose schoolbag may it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Larry’s. C. Maria’s. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friends at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B He has a backache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. Do exercise. B. Take medicine. C. Eat more fruit. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many languages can the man speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. Which language does the man want to learn? A. Chinese. B. Korean. C. Spanish. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of movies does Eric like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Comedies and documentaries. C. Documentaries and action movies. 11. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Boring. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most women like action movies. B Linda likes comedies with a happy ending. C. Peter can learn a lot from the scary movies. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. Hobby. B. Uniforms. C. Jobs. 14. Why is it necessary for Uncle Wang to wear uniforms at work? A. Because uniforms can keep him from danger. B Because uniforms can make him look important. C. Because uniforms can keep his own clothes clean. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The girl is wearing sports clothes now. B. The girl is wearing a school uniform now. C. The girl is wearing jeans and a T-shirt now. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. “School Reading Day” will be held in the school ________. 17. The discussion will last for ________ minutes. 18. Some of our teachers will share their rich ________ with us. 19. In the end, we will ________ together. 20. This activity is ________ and wonderful. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Could you please show me how to make paper cuttings? —Sure. Let’s go to buy the ________ first. A. materials B. scores C. stamps D. brands 22. Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time. A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned 23. —Miss Chen looks really ________. —That’s true. Because she stayed up late to look after her sick mum. A. intelligent B. direct C. lively D. sleepy 24. As a reporter, please make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. avoid B. spread C. prevent D. receive 25. —Take it easy. It is just a usual interview. —I’m afraid that I will do ________ in the interview. A. politely B. wisely C. differently D. badly 26. ________ it rained very heavily, Tom got to school on time this morning. A. Although B. Unless C. Because D. Until 27. You’ll make things even ________ if you make any excuse when you are wrong. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 28. —Lucy, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. —I’m sorry, but I ________. A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. wasn’t told D. am not told 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two years ago, my brother James and I set out on a hike through a canyon (峡谷) in Utah. We both really enjoyed ____29____ and dreamed of doing this for a long time. However, we had no idea of the ____30____ experience that was waiting for us. In the beginning, ____31____ completed the first part without problems. Then it started to snow and we had to ____32____ carefully. But when we went down a huge stone, James lost his footing and fell into a pool. ____33____, he landed on a rock just below the surface and broke his leg badly. I climbed down and pulled (拉) him out of the ____34____. Night was coming and the temperature was falling but my brother couldn’t ____35____. There was little hope, but I decided to go to the ____36____ camp for help. I found one that might take me the shortest time on the map. Then I left James with some warm clothing and all the ____37____. It had been raining and I became very ____38____ because I discovered that the canyon was flooded (淹没). But I had no ____39____ but to go on, all wet and freezing, with no food. What was worse, I wasted three valuable hours ____40____ I got lost on the way. At 2:30 the following afternoon, I finally ____41____ the camp. The journey had taken twenty-two hours and I was very ____42____ and hungry. However, I managed to call for help and twelve hours later rescuers reached James. Thankfully, he was saved and his ____43____ was not permanently (永久地) hurt. We were hiking again a year later, amazingly! 29. A. boating B. fishing C. hiking D. swimming 30. A. relaxing B. terrible C. fun D. strange 31. A. I B. he C. we D. they 32. A. ride B. run C. skate D. walk 33. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Uncertainly D. Possibly 34. A. tent B. hole C. forest D. pool 35. A. eat B. hear C. speak D. move 36. A. biggest B. farthest C. nearest D. smallest 37. A. food B. maps C. money D. books 38. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. excited 39. A. choice B. regret C. interest D. problem 40. A. but B. because C. until D. so 41. A. cleaned up B. arrived at C. thought of D. came from 42. A. tired B. proud C. independent D. crazy 43. A. arm B. leg C. back D. hand B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 they good suggest so support finally with animal solve central wish Once upon a time, all the animals and humans got along very well. They lived in the ____44____ part of the country. The king loved manners (礼貌) and he ordered everyone to have ____45____ manners. The king was called Politeness. And the names of all of his people had relation to manners, too. Even those ____46____ had such names, like Please, a cute rabbit. Please loved to give everyone he met a magical ____47____. They could ask for anything as long as they said the word “please” first. Once Please helped the king by ____48____ a big problem. The king was ____49____ glad that he invited Please to be the second highest officer of the country. However, it was very unusual for an animal to get the job. The king’s officers did not like this and held a special meeting. ____50____ they thought that since the king liked manners so much, they would ____51____ and even go beyond (超越) this. At last the officers chose Thank You as ____52____ leader. Thank You was an elf (精灵). Like Please, he loved manners, too. The officers always ____53____ that Thank You should work together with Please, and the king agreed. ____54____ the help of Please and Thank You, Politeness ran the country much better. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Part-time Jobs for Students! A Clerk Needed We need a clerk in our coffee shop after school from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. The salary is $120 a week. Please call 6783-4521. Xinhua Library Part-time Work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our library on Saturdays. Come in (9 a.m. to 4 p.m.) or call Grace at 5138-8745 after 7 p.m. Holiday Job Do you want to make some money this winter? Can you speak another language? We need English, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CVs (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj if you are interested. 55. How much can a clerk get for an hour in the coffee shop? A. $6. B. $12. C. $24. D. $28. 56. When can you call Grace if you want to get the job in Xinhua Library? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 11 a.m. C. At 6 p.m. D. At 8 p.m. 57. What can we know about the holiday job? A. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. B. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. C. You can not only earn money but also learn some languages. D. You can send your CV to the City Museum during the summer holiday. B Why should we have good table manners? They make eating more pleasant (愉悦的). However, your proper table manners may be impolite in other countries. Let’s see some strange table manners around the world. ①________ Noodles are very popular in our everyday life, especially on our birthdays. In Japan, people like eating noodles and they often make a loud sound while eating them. It shows that the food is delicious. You’ll look impolite if you don’t do so while eating. But be careful. It is impolite in most cultures. ②________ In some countries, like Thailand, finishing all your food on your plate is a sign. It shows that your host doesn’t provide you with enough food. However, for Japanese people, finishing the food on your plate shows that the food is delicious, and that you like the food, too. ③________ In Thailand, you don’t use a fork for sending food to your mouth. In fact, it never goes into your mouth. You use it to move food from your plate onto your spoon, but you shouldn’t use it to move rice to your spoon. It won’t be easy. The people in India and Nepal (尼泊尔) are strange. They don’t even use forks but eat with their hands. 58. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Eating noodles on birthdays. B. Finishing eating the food on the plate. C. Making a loud sound while eating noodles. D. Using a fork for sending food to your mouth. 59. Which of the following is the right use of a fork in Thailand? A. Using it to send food to your mouth. B. Using it to move rice to your mouth. C. Using it to move meat to your spoon. D. Using it to serve rice to other people. 60. Match the title with each part. a. Don’t eat with a fork, please. b. Making a loud sound is good. c. Should you finish all the food on your plate? d. You’re supposed to put your bread on the table. e. The oldest person is expected to start eating first. A. ①—e, ②—d, ③—c B. ①—d, ②—e, ③—b C. ①—b, ②—c, ③—a D. ①—c, ②—d, ③—a 61. In which country should people eat up the food on the plate according to the passage? A. In India. B. In Nepal. C. In Thailand. D. In Japan. 62. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A school notice. C. A life magazine. D. A science report. C According to a recent study of moon rocks collected by Chang’e-6 last year, Chinese and international researchers have found that the Apollo Basin (盆地)—an important basin on the far side of the moon—formed about 4.16 billion years ago. On the moon’s surface, there are many large basins. These were mostly formed long ago, when many asteroids (小行星) from the solar system hit the moon. This early period is called the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB，后期重轰炸期). However, since scientists don’t have enough moon rocks to study these basins, many problems have puzzled them for a long time. Last year, Chang’e-6 collected rocks from the Apollo Basin, which is located within the South Pole-Aitken Basin. Scientists believe that the Apollo Basin likely formed at the beginning of the LHB. Knowing when it formed could help clear up the mystery of the LHB. A team including Chinese and international researchers studied three moon rocks brought back by Chang’e-6, each the size of a grain (粒) of sand. By examining these rocks, scientists can know when the LHB happened. The rocks act as a natural chronometer, because they were formed when asteroids hit the moon and created the Apollo Basin. The research team determined (确定) the Apollo Basin’s age through several methods. These findings push back the date at which the LHB began on the moon by at least 100 million years. Researchers said this research on these rocks will continue to improve understanding of how the Earth-Moon system evolved (演化). 63. What’s the new discovery about? A The Apollo Basin’s age. B. The Apollo Basin’s role. C. The Apollo Basin’s location. D. The Apollo Basin’s development. 64. What happened during the LHB? A. The moon surface was often hit. B. The Apollo Basin moved to one side. C. Many asteroids left the solar system. D. Rocks on the moon were formed by water. 65. What do we know about the three rocks? A. They are heavy. B. They are tiny. C. They are colorful. D. They are strong. 66. What does the underlined word “chronometer” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Camera. B. Computer. C. Telephone. D. Clock. 67. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Moon basins and asteroids B. Chang’e-6 and moon rocks C. The age of the Apollo Basin is found D The Late Heavy Bombardment on the moon D What do you usually do to relax after a busy week’s work? Do you want to go swimming or play computer games? Learning something about calligraphy (书法) may be a fantastic idea. Nowadays, a growing number of people are taking up calligraphy—a traditional art form with a long history. Ma Huiyan works in Shanghai. She began her interest in calligraphy in 2020 as a way to kill time. “I am not a calligrapher, so I don’t care much about the skills. I spend one or two hours writing Chinese calligraphy after work every day. It brings me great joy,” said Ma. “Every time I finish a piece of work, I have a strong sense of achievement.” Guo Ziyuan, a teacher, started teaching calligraphy 10 years ago. One-third of his students are adults, and the rest are children and teenagers. They hope to learn more about Chinese culture through calligraphy. What’s more, many parents choose to learn it together with their children to improve themselves in handwriting. Fang Jiangxun is a university teacher and he has been teaching calligraphy course for about seven years. Some of his students posted his course videos online and they are popular among millions of people in China. “We can learn calligraphy at any age. Writing calligraphy can make us feel good by using both our hands and brains.” People get used to typing on keyboards, but the ancient Chinese art is still very important. It’s a way to slow down in modern life. More and more people have started to practise calligraphy. Why not join them? 68. How does the writer start the topic of the passage? A. By making some choices. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking some questions. D. By comparing some products. 69. What does Ma Huiyan think of writing Chinese calligraphy? A. Boring. B. Meaningless. C. Tiring. D. Enjoyable. 70. When did Fang Jiangxun start teaching calligraphy course in a university? A. In about 2014. B. In about 2018. C. In about 2020. D. In about 2024. 71. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To tell more people to type on keyboards. B. To ask more people to practise calligraphy. C. To show people how to write calligraphy well. D. To explain why people should relax after work. 72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. ____73____ The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. ____74____ They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. ____75____ They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. ____76____ It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County (自治县) and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. ____77____. This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A. So the dance is not just for fun. B. The drums are usually made of red wood. C. Many Wa people play the wooden drum at the festival. D. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. E. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. F. People come together around the drum house during the festival. G. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Amy and Helen are talking on the street. A=Amy, H=Helen) A: Hi, Helen. H: Hi, Amy. ____78____ A: I’m going to the post office. Do you know where the nearest post office is? H: Yes. ____79____ A: OK. Can you tell me how to get there? H: Sure. ____80____ Then walk about 5 minutes. The post office is on your left. A: I see. Thank you. H: ____81____ A: I want to send a sweater to my sister. She won’t come back in the winter vacation. H: ____82____ Your sister must be very happy when she receives it. A. That’s great. B. Where are you going? C. Is there a post office near here? D. What are you going to do there? E. It’s about two kilometers from here. F. There is a post office on Zhongshan Road. G. Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 成长的道路上每个人都会遇到一些困难。在我们的生活中，遇到困难并不可怕，关键是如何面对并解决。假如你是李华，请以“How to Face Difficulties in Life”为题写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，讲述自己曾经遇到的困难并分享你的应对方法。 写作要点：1. What difficulties did you have in life? 2. How did you solve these difficulties? 3. What have you learned from these difficulties? 要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Face Difficulties in Life As I grow, there are lots of difficulties around me. Today I’d like to share my experience with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 出题人：龙昌媛 审题人：陈慜滢 一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. When should I return the magazine? M: According to our rule, you should return it in a week. 2. What did Mike use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A clerk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you work before you came to this city, Mike? M: I used to teach in a school. And you? W: I used to be a clerk in a bank. 3. How long did Mr Read spend on the invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two years. B. Six years. C. Ten years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How helpful the machine is! M: Yes. After two years’ research, Mr Read succeeded in inventing it. 4. Whose schoolbag may it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Larry’s. C. Maria’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this purple schoolbag yours, Maria? W: Oh, no, it’s not mine, Tom. Maybe it is Larry’s because he likes purple best. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack can talk with his friend at his friend’s home. B. Jack can do homework with friends at his friend’s home. C. Jack can’t do homework with his friend at his friend’s home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? W: Oh, Jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. Do exercise. B. Take medicine. C. Eat more fruit. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Well, I’ve got a headache. W: How long have you been like this? M: For about 2 days. What should I do? W: Take the medicine 3 times a day and have a good rest. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many languages can the man speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. Which language does the man want to learn? A. Chinese. B. Korean. C. Spanish. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What languages do you speak? M: I speak English, German and French. W: Do you want to join our beginners’ Chinese class? M: Yes. W: Well, it is not going to be easy, you know. Chinese is quite different from English, German or French. M: I know. But I do want to learn it. 请听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of movies does Eric like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Comedies and documentaries. C. Documentaries and action movies. 11. What does Linda think of documentaries? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Boring. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Most women like action movies. B. Linda likes comedies with a happy ending. C. Peter can learn a lot from the scary movies. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of movies do you like, Eric? M: I like movies that are exciting, such as Jackie Chan’s movies. W: That is to say, you like action movies. M: Yes, and I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda? W: I don’t like documentaries. I think they are so boring. M: You like comedies, don’t you? W: Haha...Most women like that kind of movies. And I like comedies that have a happy ending. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. Hobby. B. Uniforms. C. Jobs. 14. Why is it necessary for Uncle Wang to wear uniforms at work? A. Because uniforms can keep him from danger. B. Because uniforms can make him look important. C. Because uniforms can keep his own clothes clean. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The girl is wearing sports clothes now. B. The girl is wearing a school uniform now. C. The girl is wearing jeans and a T-shirt now. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Uncle Wang, could you tell me if you always wear uniforms? M: We usually wear our uniforms when we are at work. It’s one of the rules in our factory. W: Is it necessary to wear uniforms at work? M: Yes, of course. Uniforms can keep us from danger. W: I see, it’s also very important for students to wear school uniforms at school. M: Right, you are wearing the school uniform, aren’t you? W: Yes, thank you very much. Goodbye! C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. “School Reading Day” will be held in the school ________. 17. The discussion will last for ________ minutes. 18. Some of our teachers will share their rich ________ with us. 19. In the end, we will ________ together. 20. This activity is ________ and wonderful. 【答案】16. hall 17. thirty##30 18. experience 19. take some photos 20. meaningful 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I have some good news to share. Our school will hold a “School Reading Day” in the school hall next Friday afternoon. First, we’ll have a discussion about our favorite books. It will start at 2:10 and end at 2:40. Then some teachers will share their rich experience in reading with us. They’ll talk about how to choose proper books and make reading plans. Finally, we will take some photos together in the school garden to remember this special day. I believe this activity is meaningful and wonderful for all of us, and we can all learn a lot from it. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Could you please show me how to make paper cuttings? —Sure. Let’s go to buy the ________ first. A. materials B. scores C. stamps D. brands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么做剪纸吗？——当然。让我们先去买材料。 考查名词辨析。materials材料；scores分数；stamps邮票；brands品牌。根据“Could you please show me how to make paper cuttings?”可知，制作剪纸的第一步是准备原材料，如纸张等。故选A。 22. Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time. A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你把相机借给我。我会按时还给你的。 考查动词时态。根据“Thanks for lending me your camera”可知，此处是我会按时归还给你。根据语境用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，return“归还”，故选C。 23. —Miss Chen looks really ________. —That’s true. Because she stayed up late to look after her sick mum. A. intelligent B. direct C. lively D. sleepy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈老师看起来真的很困。——是真的。因为她熬夜照顾生病的妈妈。 考查形容词辨析。intelligent聪明的；direct直接的；lively活泼的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Because she stayed up late to look after her sick mum.”可知，熬夜照顾妈妈所以很困。故选D。 24. As a reporter, please make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. avoid B. spread C. prevent D. receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名记者，在传播新闻之前请确保它是真实的。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；spread传播；prevent阻止；receive接收。根据“as a reporter”和“the news”的语境可知，记者的工作涉及“传播新闻”，“spread”符合“在传播前核实真实性”的逻辑。故选B。 25. —Take it easy. It is just a usual interview. —I’m afraid that I will do ________ in the interview. A. politely B. wisely C. differently D. badly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放轻松，这只是一次普通的面试。——我担心我会在面试中表现得很糟糕。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；differently不同地；badly糟糕地。根据“Take it easy. It is just a usual interview.”可知，对方在安慰说话者，因此后句应表达担心表现不好。故选D。 26. ________ it rained very heavily, Tom got to school on time this morning. A. Although B. Unless C. Because D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，汤姆今天早上还是准时到了学校。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到。根据“…it rained very heavily, Tom got to school on time this morning.”可知，前后是让步关系，应使用表示让步的连词Although。故选A。 27. You’ll make things even ________ if you make any excuse when you are wrong. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你错了的时候，如果你找任何借口，你会让事情变得更糟糕。 考查形容词比较级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据“if you make any excuse when you are wrong”可知，找借口会让事情更糟糕，even修饰比较级，故选C。 28. —Lucy, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. —I’m sorry, but I ________. A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. wasn’t told D. am not told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你为什么还在这里？他们都准备好出发了。——对不起，但是我没有被告知这件事。 考查被动语态。根据“I’m sorry, but I...”可知，露西不知道要出发，是因为“她没有被通知”，主语“I”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；且“没有被告知”发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，C选项符合。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two years ago, my brother James and I set out on a hike through a canyon (峡谷) in Utah. We both really enjoyed ____29____ and dreamed of doing this for a long time. However, we had no idea of the ____30____ experience that was waiting for us. In the beginning, ____31____ completed the first part without problems. Then it started to snow and we had to ____32____ carefully. But when we went down a huge stone, James lost his footing and fell into a pool. ____33____, he landed on a rock just below the surface and broke his leg badly. I climbed down and pulled (拉) him out of the ____34____. Night was coming and the temperature was falling but my brother couldn’t ____35____. There was little hope, but I decided to go to the ____36____ camp for help. I found one that might take me the shortest time on the map. Then I left James with some warm clothing and all the ____37____. It had been raining and I became very ____38____ because I discovered that the canyon was flooded (淹没). But I had no ____39____ but to go on, all wet and freezing, with no food. What was worse, I wasted three valuable hours ____40____ I got lost on the way. At 2:30 the following afternoon, I finally ____41____ the camp. The journey had taken twenty-two hours and I was very ____42____ and hungry. However, I managed to call for help and twelve hours later rescuers reached James. Thankfully, he was saved and his ____43____ was not permanently (永久地) hurt. We were hiking again a year later, amazingly! 29. A. boating B. fishing C. hiking D. swimming 30. A. relaxing B. terrible C. fun D. strange 31. A. I B. he C. we D. they 32. A. ride B. run C. skate D. walk 33. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Uncertainly D. Possibly 34. A. tent B. hole C. forest D. pool 35. A. eat B. hear C. speak D. move 36. A. biggest B. farthest C. nearest D. smallest 37. A. food B. maps C. money D. books 38. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. excited 39. A. choice B. regret C. interest D. problem 40. A. but B. because C. until D. so 41. A. cleaned up B. arrived at C. thought of D. came from 42. A. tired B. proud C. independent D. crazy 43. A. arm B. leg C. back D. hand 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两兄弟在峡谷徒步时遭遇意外，哥哥摔伤后弟弟冒雨求救的惊险经历。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都非常喜欢徒步旅行，并且梦想这样做已经很久了。 boating划船；fishing钓鱼；hiking徒步旅行；swimming游泳。根据“set out on a hike through a canyon (峡谷) in Utah”可知，此处指徒步旅行，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，我们不知道等待我们的是多么糟糕的经历。 relaxing令人放松的；terrible糟糕的；fun有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“when we went down a huge stone, James lost his footing and fell into a pool… he landed on a rock just below the surface and broke his leg badly.”描述可知，这次经历很糟糕，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：一开始，我们毫无问题地完成了第一部分。 I我；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“Two years ago, my brother James and I set out on a hike through a canyon (峡谷) in Utah.”可知，此处指“我们”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：然后开始下雪，我们不得不小心地行走。 ride骑；run跑；skate滑冰；walk走。根据“set out on a hike”可知，此处指行走，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他落在水面下的一块岩石上，腿摔得很严重。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；Uncertainly不确定地；Possibly可能地。根据“he landed on a rock just below the surface and broke his leg badly”可知，这是不幸的事，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我爬下来把他从水池里拉了出来。 tent帐篷；hole洞；forest森林；pool水池。根据前文“he landed on a rock just below the surface and broke his leg badly”可知，他掉进了水池里，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：夜幕降临，气温下降，但我哥哥动弹不得。 eat吃；hear听见；speak说；move移动。根据“he landed on a rock just below the surface and broke his leg badly”可知，腿摔得很严重，所以动弹不得，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：希望渺茫，但我决定去最近的营地寻求帮助。 biggest最大的；farthest最远的；nearest最近的；smallest最小的。根据“for help”以及“ I found one that might take me the shortest time on the map.”可知，是去最近的营地寻求帮助，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我给詹姆斯留下了一些暖和的衣服和所有的食物。 food食物；maps地图；money钱；books书。根据“with no food”可知，此处指留下食物，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一直在下雨，我变得非常担心，因为我发现峡谷被淹没了。 angry生气的；happy开心的；worried担心的；excited激动的。根据“because I discovered that the canyon was flooded (淹没)”可知，峡谷被淹没，所以很担心，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：但我别无选择，只能继续前进，浑身湿透，冻得发抖，没有食物。 choice选择；regret遗憾；interest兴趣；problem问题。根据“but I decided to go to the...camp for help”可知，是别无选择，只能继续前进，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我浪费了宝贵的三个小时，因为我在路上迷路了。 but但是；because因为；until直到；so所以。根据“What was worse, I wasted three valuable hours…I got lost on the way.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。 41题详解】 句意：第二天下午2点半，我终于到达了营地。 cleaned up清理；arrived at到达；thought of想到；came from来自。根据“the camp”以及“The journey had taken twenty-two hours”可知，是到达营地，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这次旅行花了22个小时，我又累又饿。 tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；independent独立的；crazy疯狂的。根据“The journey had taken twenty-two hours”可知，旅行了22个小时，所以很累，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他得救了，他的腿没有受到永久性的伤害。 arm胳膊；leg腿；back背；hand手。根据“he landed on a rock just below the surface and broke his leg badly”可知，是腿受伤了，故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 they good suggest so support finally with animal solve central wish Once upon a time, all the animals and humans got along very well. They lived in the ____44____ part of the country. The king loved manners (礼貌) and he ordered everyone to have ____45____ manners. The king was called Politeness. And the names of all of his people had relation to manners, too. Even those ____46____ had such names, like Please, a cute rabbit. Please loved to give everyone he met a magical ____47____. They could ask for anything as long as they said the word “please” first. Once Please helped the king by ____48____ a big problem. The king was ____49____ glad that he invited Please to be the second highest officer of the country. However, it was very unusual for an animal to get the job. The king’s officers did not like this and held a special meeting. ____50____ they thought that since the king liked manners so much, they would ____51____ and even go beyond (超越) this. At last the officers chose Thank You as ____52____ leader. Thank You was an elf (精灵). Like Please, he loved manners, too. The officers always ____53____ that Thank You should work together with Please, and the king agreed. ____54____ the help of Please and Thank You, Politeness ran the country much better. 【答案】44. central 45. good 46. animals 47. wish 48. solving 49. so 50. Finally 51. support 52. their 53. suggested 54. With 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名为“礼貌”的国王，他治下所有人和动物都彬彬有礼。一只名叫“请”的兔子因帮助国王解决大问题而被任命为高官，引发其他官员不满。官员们推选一位名为“谢谢”的精灵作为他们的领袖，最终在“请”和“谢谢”的帮助下，国家治理得更好。 【44题详解】 句意：他们生活在这个国家的中心地带。根据“lived in the…part of the country”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“中心的”，修饰“part”，central符合语境。故填central。 【45题详解】 句意：国王热爱礼貌，他命令每个人都必须有礼貌。根据“ordered everyone to have…manners”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“有礼貌”，即“好”礼仪，修饰“manners”，good符合语境。故填good。 【46题详解】 句意：甚至那些动物也有这样的名字，比如一只叫“请”的可爱兔子。根据“Even those…had such names, like Please, a cute rabbit.”及备选词汇可知，此处指代前文的“动物们”，作主语，animal符合语境，应用复数形式animals。故填animals。 【47题详解】 句意：请喜欢给他遇到的每个人一个神奇的愿望。根据“give everyone he met a magical…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“愿望”，作宾语，wish符合语境。故填wish。 【48题详解】 句意：有一次，请通过解决一个大问题帮助了国王。根据“by…a big problem”及备选词汇可知，介词“by”后接动名词，表示方式，此处表示“解决”，solve符合语境，其动名词形式是solving。故填solving。 【49题详解】 句意：国王是如此高兴，以至于他邀请请担任这个国家的第二高官员。根据“The king was…glad that he invited Please”及备选词汇可知，此处构成“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：最后他们认为，既然国王如此喜欢礼貌，他们就会支持甚至超越这一点。根据“…they thought that…”及备选词汇可知，此处位于句首作状语，表示“最后、最终”，finally符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。 【51题详解】 句意：最后他们认为，既然国王如此喜欢礼貌，他们就会支持甚至超越这一点。根据“they would…and even go beyond this”及备选词汇可知，此处与“go beyond”并列，表示“支持”，support符合语境，“would”后接动词原形。故填support。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，官员们选择了“谢谢”作为他们的领袖。根据“chose Thank You as…leader.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“他们的”，作定语，they符合语境，其形容词性物主代词形式是their。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：官员们总是建议“谢谢”应该和“请”一起工作，国王同意了。根据“The officers always…that Thank You should work together with Please”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“建议”，作谓语，suggest符合语境。故事主体时态为一般过去时，且“always”表示过去习惯性动作，应用过去式suggested。故填suggested。 【54题详解】 句意：在“请”和“谢谢”的帮助下，“礼貌”把国家治理得更好。根据“…the help of Please and Thank You, Politeness ran the country much better.”及备选词汇可知，此处构成with the help of“在……的帮助下”短语，with符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填With。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Part-time Jobs for Students! A Clerk Needed We need a clerk in our coffee shop after school from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. The salary is $120 a week. Please call 6783-4521. Xinhua Library Part-time Work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our library on Saturdays. Come in (9 a.m. to 4 p.m.) or call Grace at 5138-8745 after 7 p.m. Holiday Job Do you want to make some money this winter? Can you speak another language? We need English, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CVs (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.lkj if you are interested. 55. How much can a clerk get for an hour in the coffee shop? A. $6. B. $12. C. $24. D. $28. 56. When can you call Grace if you want to get the job in Xinhua Library? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 11 a.m. C. At 6 p.m. D. At 8 p.m. 57. What can we know about the holiday job? A. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. B. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. C. You can not only earn money but also learn some languages. D. You can send your CV to the City Museum during the summer holiday. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文由三则独立的兼职招聘启事组成，核心目的是为学生提供不同类型的兼职岗位信息。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We need a clerk in our coffee shop after school from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. The salary is $120 a week.”可知，①单日工作时长：3:30至5:30=2小时；②每周工作总时长：2小时×5天(周一到周五)=10小时；③时薪：周薪$120÷总时长10小时= $12/小时。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come in (9 a.m. to 4 p.m.) or call Grace at 5138-8745 after 7 p.m.”可知，新华图书馆打电话时间在晚上7点后。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need English, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum from Tuesday to Saturday.”可知，工作时间是周二到周六，周一休息，即得到这份工作，周一不用上班。故选A。 B Why should we have good table manners? They make eating more pleasant (愉悦的). However, your proper table manners may be impolite in other countries. Let’s see some strange table manners around the world. ①________ Noodles are very popular in our everyday life, especially on our birthdays. In Japan, people like eating noodles and they often make a loud sound while eating them. It shows that the food is delicious. You’ll look impolite if you don’t do so while eating. But be careful. It is impolite in most cultures. ②________ In some countries, like Thailand, finishing all your food on your plate is a sign. It shows that your host doesn’t provide you with enough food. However, for Japanese people, finishing the food on your plate shows that the food is delicious, and that you like the food, too. ③________ In Thailand, you don’t use a fork for sending food to your mouth. In fact, it never goes into your mouth. You use it to move food from your plate onto your spoon, but you shouldn’t use it to move rice to your spoon. It won’t be easy. The people in India and Nepal (尼泊尔) are strange. They don’t even use forks but eat with their hands. 58. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Eating noodles on birthdays. B. Finishing eating the food on the plate. C. Making a loud sound while eating noodles. D. Using a fork for sending food to your mouth. 59. Which of the following is the right use of a fork in Thailand? A. Using it to send food to your mouth. B. Using it to move rice to your mouth. C. Using it to move meat to your spoon. D. Using it to serve rice to other people. 60. Match the title with each part. a. Don’t eat with a fork, please. b. Making a loud sound is good. c. Should you finish all the food on your plate? d. You’re supposed to put your bread on the table. e. The oldest person is expected to start eating first. A. ①—e, ②—d, ③—c B. ①—d, ②—e, ③—b C. ①—b, ②—c, ③—a D. ①—c, ②—d, ③—a 61. In which country should people eat up the food on the plate according to the passage? A. In India. B. In Nepal. C. In Thailand. D. In Japan. 62. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A school notice. C. A life magazine. D. A science report. 【答案】58. C 59. C 60. C 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个国家（日本、泰国、印度、尼泊尔）与常见礼仪不同的、奇特的餐桌礼仪。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“In Japan, people... often make a loud sound while eating them. It shows that the food is delicious.”可知，这里的“It”指代前文提到的“吃面条时发出很大的声音”这一行为。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“In Thailand, you... use it to move food from your plate onto your spoon...”。选项中的“Using it to move meat to your spoon.”（用它把肉移到勺子里）符合文意，属于“把食物从盘子移到勺子”的一种情况。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据各部分内容匹配标题：第一部分描述在日本吃面条要大声吸溜，因此标题应为“b. Making a loud sound is good.”。第二部分对比了在日本和泰国对吃光盘中食物的不同看法，提出了疑问，因此标题应为“c. Should you finish all the food on your plate?”。第三部分描述了在泰国、印度和尼泊尔使用或不使用叉子的习惯，核心是“别用叉子吃饭”，因此标题应为“a. Don’t eat with a fork, please.”。故匹配为①-b, ②-c, ③-a。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“for Japanese people, finishing the food on your plate shows that the food is delicious...”可知，在日本，人们应该吃光盘中的食物。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了世界各地的餐桌礼仪，属于生活常识和文化介绍类内容，最有可能出现在生活杂志上。故选C。 C According to a recent study of moon rocks collected by Chang’e-6 last year, Chinese and international researchers have found that the Apollo Basin (盆地)—an important basin on the far side of the moon—formed about 4.16 billion years ago. On the moon’s surface, there are many large basins. These were mostly formed long ago, when many asteroids (小行星) from the solar system hit the moon. This early period is called the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB，后期重轰炸期). However, since scientists don’t have enough moon rocks to study these basins, many problems have puzzled them for a long time. Last year, Chang’e-6 collected rocks from the Apollo Basin, which is located within the South Pole-Aitken Basin. Scientists believe that the Apollo Basin likely formed at the beginning of the LHB. Knowing when it formed could help clear up the mystery of the LHB. A team including Chinese and international researchers studied three moon rocks brought back by Chang’e-6, each the size of a grain (粒) of sand. By examining these rocks, scientists can know when the LHB happened. The rocks act as a natural chronometer, because they were formed when asteroids hit the moon and created the Apollo Basin. The research team determined (确定) the Apollo Basin’s age through several methods. These findings push back the date at which the LHB began on the moon by at least 100 million years. Researchers said this research on these rocks will continue to improve understanding of how the Earth-Moon system evolved (演化). 63. What’s the new discovery about? A. The Apollo Basin’s age. B. The Apollo Basin’s role. C. The Apollo Basin’s location. D. The Apollo Basin’s development. 64. What happened during the LHB? A. The moon surface was often hit. B. The Apollo Basin moved to one side. C. Many asteroids left the solar system. D. Rocks on the moon were formed by water. 65. What do we know about the three rocks? A. They are heavy. B. They are tiny. C. They are colorful. D. They are strong. 66. What does the underlined word “chronometer” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Camera. B. Computer. C. Telephone. D. Clock. 67. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Moon basins and asteroids B. Chang’e-6 and moon rocks C. The age of the Apollo Basin is found D. The Late Heavy Bombardment on the moon 【答案】63. A 64. A 65. B 66. D 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号带回的月球岩石研究成果。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese and international researchers have found that the Apollo Basin (盆地)—an important basin on the far side of the moon—formed about 4.16 billion years ago.”可知，新发现是关于阿波罗盆地的形成年龄。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These were mostly formed long ago, when many asteroids (小行星) from the solar system hit the moon. This early period is called the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB，后期重轰炸期).”可知，在LHB期间，月球表面频繁被太阳系的小行星撞击。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“each the size of a grain (粒) of sand”可知，这三块岩石像沙粒一样微小，故选B。 【66题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The rocks act as a natural chronometer, because they were formed when asteroids hit the moon and created the Apollo Basin.”可知，这些岩石的形成时间与阿波罗盆地的形成时间一致，能够用来确定LHB发生的时间，因此“chronometer”意为“时钟；计时器”。故选D。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“According to a recent study of moon rocks collected by Chang’e-6 last year, Chinese and international researchers have found that the Apollo Basin (盆地)—an important basin on the far side of the moon—formed about 4.16 billion years ago.”并通读全文可知，文章开篇点明核心发现——阿波罗盆地的形成年龄，后续内容围绕这一发现的研究过程和意义展开。故选C。 D What do you usually do to relax after a busy week’s work? Do you want to go swimming or play computer games? Learning something about calligraphy (书法) may be a fantastic idea. Nowadays, a growing number of people are taking up calligraphy—a traditional art form with a long history. Ma Huiyan works in Shanghai. She began her interest in calligraphy in 2020 as a way to kill time. “I am not a calligrapher, so I don’t care much about the skills. I spend one or two hours writing Chinese calligraphy after work every day. It brings me great joy,” said Ma. “Every time I finish a piece of work, I have a strong sense of achievement.” Guo Ziyuan, a teacher, started teaching calligraphy 10 years ago. One-third of his students are adults, and the rest are children and teenagers. They hope to learn more about Chinese culture through calligraphy. What’s more, many parents choose to learn it together with their children to improve themselves in handwriting. Fang Jiangxun is a university teacher and he has been teaching calligraphy course for about seven years. Some of his students posted his course videos online and they are popular among millions of people in China. “We can learn calligraphy at any age. Writing calligraphy can make us feel good by using both our hands and brains.” People get used to typing on keyboards, but the ancient Chinese art is still very important. It’s a way to slow down in modern life. More and more people have started to practise calligraphy. Why not join them? 68. How does the writer start the topic of the passage? A. By making some choices. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking some questions. D. By comparing some products. 69 What does Ma Huiyan think of writing Chinese calligraphy? A. Boring. B. Meaningless. C. Tiring. D. Enjoyable. 70. When did Fang Jiangxun start teaching calligraphy course in a university? A In about 2014. B. In about 2018. C. In about 2020. D. In about 2024. 71. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To tell more people to type on keyboards. B. To ask more people to practise calligraphy. C. To show people how to write calligraphy well. D. To explain why people should relax after work. 72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. C 69. D 70. B 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在忙碌的工作后，越来越多的人开始练习书法这一传统艺术形式，并通过马慧妍、郭子源和方江勋的例子说明了人们练习书法的原因和书法的受欢迎程度，最后呼吁更多人加入练习书法的行列。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What do you usually do to relax after a busy week’s work? Do you want to go swimming or play computer games?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引出话题。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘... It brings me great joy,’ said Ma. ‘Every time I finish a piece of work, I have a strong sense of achievement.’”以及选项可知，她认为书法给她带来了极大的快乐和强烈的成就感，由此可知，马慧妍认为练习书法是“令人愉快的”。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fang Jiangxun is a university teacher and he has been teaching calligraphy course for about seven years.”可知，他在大学教授书法课程大约七年了，这篇文章的背景时间是2025年，即从大约2018年开始。故选B。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“More and more people have started to practise calligraphy. Why not join them?”以及全段可知，最后一段的目的是呼吁更多人学习书法。故选B。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第1段引出主题——越来越多的人开始练习书法；第2～4段通过马慧妍、郭子源和方江勋的例子说明了人们练习书法的原因和书法的受欢迎程度；第5段总结并呼吁更多人学习书法。文章为“总-分-总”结构，故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. ____73____ The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. ____74____ They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. ____75____ They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. ____76____ It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County (自治县) and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. ____77____. This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A. So the dance is not just for fun. B. The drums are usually made of red wood. C. Many Wa people play the wooden drum at the festival. D. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. E. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. F. People come together around the drum house during the festival. G. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. 【答案】73. D 74. B 75. F 76. A 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南佤族的木鼓节，涵盖节日的核心元素、活动及文化意义。 【73题详解】 根据“The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event…It is named after the wooden drum”可知，这里补充“木鼓节展示佤族的历史、传统与文化”的核心定位。D选项“这个节日展示了他们的历史、传统和丰富的文化”契合节日的文化属性。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long”可知，这里介绍木鼓的制作材料。B选项“这些鼓通常由红木制成”匹配对木鼓的细节描述。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“They dance in a circle…to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck”可知，这里补充节日里人们围绕鼓房聚集的场景。F选项“节日期间，人们聚集在鼓房周围”衔接“集体舞蹈”的活动描述。故选F。 【76题详解】 根据“When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people's history and daily life…It also helps keep their culture alive”可知，这里说明舞蹈不仅是娱乐。A选项“所以这种舞蹈不只是为了娱乐”衔接“传承文化”的深层意义。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the ‘Grey Month’…This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture”可知，这里介绍节日日期的变化。G选项“但自2002年起，他们将日期改为4月10日至12日”匹配“日期变更”的描述。故选G。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Amy and Helen are talking on the street. A=Amy, H=Helen) A: Hi, Helen. H: Hi, Amy. ____78____ A: I’m going to the post office. Do you know where the nearest post office is? H: Yes. ____79____ A: OK. Can you tell me how to get there? H: Sure. ____80____ Then walk about 5 minutes. The post office is on your left. A: I see. Thank you. H: ____81____ A: I want to send a sweater to my sister. She won’t come back in the winter vacation. H: ____82____ Your sister must be very happy when she receives it. A. That’s great. B. Where are you going? C. Is there a post office near here? D. What are you going to do there? E. It’s about two kilometers from here. F. There is a post office on Zhongshan Road. G. Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing. 【答案】78. B 79. F 80. G 81. D 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Helen在街上的对话，主要讨论如何前往最近的邮局以及邮寄物品的事宜。 【78题详解】 根据“A: I’m going to the post office.”可知，Helen在询问Amy的去向。选项B“你要去哪里”符合语境。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据“A: ... Do you know where the nearest post office is?”可知，Amy在询问最近的邮局在哪里，此处Helen应回答邮局的位置。选项F“中山路上有一家邮局”符合语境。故选F。 【80题详解】 根据“H: ... Then walk about 5 minutes. The post office is on your left.”可知，此处Helen在描述路线。选项G“沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口右转”是路线指引的第一步，符合语境。故选G。 【81题详解】 根据“A: I want to send a sweater to my sister.”可知，Amy在介绍自己去邮局的目的，此处Helen应询问目的。选项D“你去那里要做什么”符合语境。故选D。 【82题详解】 根据“H: ... Your sister must be very happy when she receives it.”可知，Helen认为Amy的妹妹会很开心，此处是Helen对Amy的行为表示赞赏。选项A“太好了”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 成长的道路上每个人都会遇到一些困难。在我们的生活中，遇到困难并不可怕，关键是如何面对并解决。假如你是李华，请以“How to Face Difficulties in Life”为题写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，讲述自己曾经遇到的困难并分享你的应对方法。 写作要点：1. What difficulties did you have in life? 2. How did you solve these difficulties? 3. What have you learned from these difficulties? 要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Face Difficulties in Life As I grow, there are lots of difficulties around me. Today I’d like to share my experience with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: How to Face Difficulties in Life As I grow, there are lots of difficulties around me. Today I’d like to share my experience with you. When I was in Grade 7, I tried out for my school basketball team but failed. I thought hard about why I didn’t make it and made a careful practice plan. I stuck to the plan and practiced basketball hard every day. Besides, I asked my P.E. teacher for advice to improve my skills. Day by day, I played much better. In Grade 8, I tried out again and finally succeeded. This experience taught me that where there is a will, there is a way. When we meet difficulties, we should hold on to our goals and never give up. As long as we take real action, our dreams will surely come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中面对困难的具体过程和感悟，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文分享面对困难的经历作铺垫； 第二步：具体描述七年级篮球队选拔失败后如何制定计划、坚持练习并最终在八年级成功入选的过程； 第三步：总结全文，表达面对困难应坚持目标的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①tried out for参加选拔 ②made a careful practice plan制定详细练习计划 ③stuck to the plan坚持计划 ④asked my P.E. teacher for advice向我的体育老师请教 ⑤finally succeeded最终成功 [高分句型] ①I thought hard about why I didn’t make it and made a careful practice plan. (why引导宾语从句) ②This experience taught me that where there is a will, there is a way. (that引导宾语从句，where引导状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $赣州蓉江新区2025至2026学年第一学期期末质量监测九年级英语听力测试现在开始。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, excuse me. when should I return the magazine? According to our rule, you should return IT in a week. Excuse me, when should I return the magazine? According to our rule, you should return IT in a week. Two, what did . you work before you came to the city? Mike. I used to teach in a school. and you, I used to be a clock in the bank. What did you work before you came to the city? Mike, I used to teach in a school, and you, I used . to be a clock and bank. Three, how . helpful the . machine is? Yes, after two years is research. Mister read succeeded in inventing IT. How helpful the machine is? Yes, after two year's research, mister read succeeded in inventing IT. For is this purple school by yours? Maria. oh, no, it's not mine. tom. Maybe IT is larrie because he likes purple best. Is this purple school by yours? Maria, oh, no, it's not mine. tom. Maybe IT is married because he likes purple best. Five mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? Oh, jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. Mom, can I do my homework with my friend at his home? Oh, jack, I disagree. You always talk instead of doing homework. 请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Can I help you? Well, I ve got a headache. How long have you been . like this for about two days? What should I do? Take the medicine three times a day and have a good. Can I help you? Well, I ve got a headache. How long have you been . like this for about two days? What should I do? Take the medicine three times a day and have a good rest. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。What languages do you speak? I speak english, german and french. Do you want to join our beginning . chinese class? yes. Well, IT is not going to be easy. You know, chinese is quite different from english germinal. French. I know, but I do want to learn IT. What languages do you speak? I speak english, german and french. Do you want to join our beginners . chinese class? yes. Well, IT is not going to be easy. You know, chinese is quite different from english. Criminal friends. I know, but I do want to learn IT. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。What kind of movies do you like? eric? I like movies that are exciting, such as jacket chance movies. That is to say, you like action movies. yes. And I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda? I don't like documentaries. I think they are so boring. You like comedies. don't you? Ha, most women like that kind of movies, and I like comedies that have a happy ending. What kind of movies do you like? eric? I like movies that are exciting, such as jacky chance movies. That is to say, you like action movies. Yes, and I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda? I don't like documentary. I think they are so boring. You like comedies. don't you? Ha, most women like that kind of movies, and I like comedies that have a happy ending. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hello, uncle one. Could you tell me if you always wear uniforms? We usually wear our uniforms when we are at work. It's one of the rules in our factory . is IT necessary to wear . uniforms at work. Yes, of course, uniforms can keep us from danger. I see it's also very important for students toward school uniforms at school. right? You are wearing the school uniform. aren't you? Yes, thank you very much. goodbye. Hello, uncle wang. Could you tell me if you always wear uniforms? We usually wear our uniforms when we are at work. It's one of the rules in our factory . is IT necessary to wear uniforms at work. Yes, of course, uniforms can keep us from danger. I see. It's also very important for students toward school uniforms at school. right? You are wearing the school uniform. aren't you? Yes, thank you very much. goodbye. C请听。下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hello everyone, I have some good news to share. Our school will hold a school reading day in the school hall next friday afternoon. First, first we'll have a discussion about our favorite books. IT will start at ten, past to an end at twenty two three. Then some teachers will share that rich experience in reading with us. They'll talk about how to choose proper books and make reading plans. Finally, we will take some photos together in the school garden to remember this special day. I believe this activity is meaningful and wonderful for all of us, and we can all learn a lot from IT. Hello, everyone, I have some good news to share. Our school will hold a school reading day in the school hall next friday afternoon. First, we'll have a discussion about our favorite books. IT will start, act and pass two, and then are twenty two, three. Then some teachers will share their rich experience in reading with us. They will talk about how to choose proper books and make reading plans. Finally, we will take some photos together in the school garden to remember this special day. I believe this activity is meaningful, like wonderful for all of us, and we cannot learn a lot from IT. 听力部分到此结束。