精品解析：湖南永州市祁阳市2025-2026学年上学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题卷

祁阳市2025年下期期末质量检测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上 作答无效。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量 100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s name? A. Helen. B. Emma Miller. C. Fu Xing. 2. What does Peter have in his schoolbag? A. A bottle. B. An eraser. C. A cap. 3. What colour is Ella’s bicycle? A. Red. B. White. C. Green. 4. Where are Helen’s socks? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. In the box. 5. How many rabbits are there? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Emma. B. Miller. C. Smith. 7. What class is the girl in? A. Class 6. B. Class 7. C. Class 8. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Sam look like? A. He has short curly hair. B. He has short black hair. C. He has short straight hair. 9. Who likes fishing? A. Tom. B. Tina. C. Jane. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is the library? A. Behind the dining hall. B. Next to the classroom building. C. Behind the classroom building. 11. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s Meimei’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 13 What does Binbin want to be? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A musician. 14. What musical instrument can Mike play? A. Guitar. B. Violin. C. Erhu. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What time does Tom want to get up tomorrow? A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 16. What does Tom want to buy? A. A card. B. A cake. C. Some flowers. 17. Whose birthday is it on Saturday? A. Helen. B. Tom. C. Tom’s mother. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. When is the Spring Festival? A. In December. B. In January or early February. C. In March. 19. What do people often eat on Chinese New Year’s Eve? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Dumplings and fish. C. Noodles and eggs. 20. Why do children love the Spring Festival? A They can watch TV all night. B. They can wear new clothes. C. They can get “hong bao” with money. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some students are talking about their favourite subjects on WeChat. CLASS 1 GRADE 7(40) My favourite subject is maths. We learn how to work out maths problems. It feels like magic. Maths is difficult for me. My favourite subject is history. It’s important and interesting to learn about the past. Well, for me, art is my favourite subject. My art teacher is wonderful and nice. And I want to be an artist in the future. 1. What’s Helen’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 2 Who thinks maths is difficult? A. Helen. B. Fu Xing. C. Ella. 3. Which is right? A. Ella wants to be an artist. B. Fu Xing’s favourite subject is English. C. Helen can learn magic in her maths classes. B Hi! My name’s John. I’m 13 years old, and I am a middle school student in England. Here I want to talk about my classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows, so there is a lot of light. There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students. Two students share one desk. There is a blackboard and some pictures of animals on the wall. There are also two maps here. One is a map of the UK and the other is a map of Europe. There are four computers in my classroom. I sit in Row One and share a desk with Linda. She is my new classmate and my best friend, too. I love my classroom, because I can learn different knowledge in my classroom. 4. How is John’s classroom? A. Big and new. B. Small but nice. C. Small and old. 5. How many students are there in John’s class? A. 12. B. 24. C. 36. 6. In John’s classroom, there are many things EXCEPT________. A. A blackboard and some pictures. B. A whiteboard and a clock. C. Some computers and two maps. 7. Why does John love his classroom? A. Because it’s beautiful. B. Because he can learn different knowledge in it. C Because he loves his teachers and classmates. C My name is Nick Murray! I’m 11 years old. I live in Cardiff with my parents and my baby brother. I usually get up at 7:30. Then I go to the bathroom and have a shower. After that, I get dressed and comb my hair. I go downstairs to have my breakfast. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast. Then I brush my teeth. At 8:30, I go to school on foot, because I live near the school. On my way to school, I always listen to music with my music player. My classes start at 9 o’clock. I have lunch in the school canteen at 12:30. Then we have a small break, during the break I play with my friends. Classes finish at 4 o’clock. I go back home on foot with my music player. When I arrive home, I do my homework and watch TV. At 7:30, I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I play computer games and at about 10 o’clock I go to bed. 8. How many people are there in Nick’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What does the underlined word “player” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 遥控器。 B. 显示器。 C. 播放器。 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nick usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. B. Nick brushes his teeth before breakfast. C. Nick really likes listening to music. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Nick’s favourite subject. B. Nick’s daily routine. C. The classes Nick enjoys. 第二节（共4小题；每题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, there is much homework for American students. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. ____12____ And they are more and more popular in America. What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is a good place for students to do their homework. It is very quiet. The teacher is not to teach students but to give them help when they need it. ____13____ The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. It is a popular activity after school every day. ____14____ What will students do in the Homework Club? Maybe you think students in the club just do their homework. Actually (事实上), in the Homework Club, students will do their homework for the first hour. ____15____ A. Where is the Homework Club? B. So the Homework Club came into being. C. If it is not a school day the Homework Club will not open. D. A teacher will help students prepare for the tests there. E. After doing their homework, they will draw pictures or play football. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birthdays are special days for everyone. Different countries have different ways ____16____ them. In China, a birthday is very ____17____ to old people and kids. Families often have a party for them. For old people’s birthdays, families may make “shoumian” (long life noodles) and “shoubao”. They are traditional birthday ____18____. For kids, families give them hongbao (lucky money in red paper). The kids ____19____ it very much. Also, eating eggs on birthdays is common because eggs are a ____20____ of life and good luck. In recent years, eating birthday cake is getting ____21____ in China, too. In many Western countries, people usually sing the birthday ____22____ “Happy Birthday” together. Before eating the cake, the birthday person ____23____ a wish and then ____24____ the candles on the cake. This custom is now popular around the world. No matter how we celebrate, a birthday is a day to show love and good ____25____. It’s exciting to have our family and friends with us on that day. 16. A. to express B. to celebrate C. to enjoy 17. A. boring B. important C. different 18. A. sports B. food C. cards 19. A. help B. ask C. enjoy 20. A. price B. symbol C. list 21. A. popular B. colourful C. interesting 22. A. song B. fruit C. subject 23. A. has B. makes C. takes 24. A. comes out B. blows out C. goes out 25. A. wishes B. gifts C. plans 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 in be and America have an a he brother for happy draw Hello, my name’s Becky. I’m from ____26____. I live ____27____ Beijing with my family now. There ____28____ five people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my two ____29____ and me. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She ____30____ no classes at weekends. She often goes to the supermarket to buy food ____31____ drink on Saturdays. My father is ____32____ doctor. He works very hard. My elder brother is a middle school student. He always plays football with ____33____ friends after school. My little brother and I are students too. We are at the same school. He likes ____34____ pictures. He is very cute. I have a ____35____ family! Can you tell me about your family? 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Colours can affect our feelings, so knowing something about the colours can help us find the right colours in our homes. It’s easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It’s our favourite colour. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active colour and makes us want to do sports. Orange is a good colour for the restaurants. People like eating together and talking to each other in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to colour your study room yellow. Yellow can make you think fast and carefully. Most of the walls in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a nice sleep, too. 36. What is the favourite colour for Chinese? ________________ 37. How can yellow help a student in the study room? ________________ 38. Which two places are good for using blue? ________________ 39. Do you think colours can affect your feelings? Why or why not? ________________ 40. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你和英国网友Tom约定通过短视频分享校园生活。现在请你为自己的短视频撰写英文文稿，向Tom介绍你的校园生活。 要求： 1. 短文需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名； 4. 词数为60词左右，口头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am so happy to share my school life with you in this video! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 祁阳市2025年下期期末质量检测 七年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上 作答无效。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量 100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s name? A. Helen. B. Emma Miller. C. Fu Xing. 2. What does Peter have in his schoolbag? A. A bottle. B. An eraser. C. A cap. 3. What colour is Ella’s bicycle? A. Red. B. White. C. Green. 4. Where are Helen’s socks? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. In the box. 5. How many rabbits are there? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Emma. B. Miller. C. Smith. 7. What class is the girl in? A. Class 6. B. Class 7. C. Class 8. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Sam look like? A. He has short curly hair. B. He has short black hair. C. He has short straight hair. 9. Who likes fishing? A. Tom. B. Tina. C. Jane. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is the library? A. Behind the dining hall. B. Next to the classroom building. C. Behind the classroom building. 11. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s Meimei’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 13. What does Binbin want to be? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A musician. 14. What musical instrument can Mike play? A. Guitar. B. Violin. C. Erhu. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What time does Tom want to get up tomorrow? A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 16. What does Tom want to buy? A. A card. B. A cake. C. Some flowers. 17. Whose birthday is it on Saturday? A. Helen. B. Tom. C. Tom’s mother. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. When is the Spring Festival? A. In December. B. In January or early February. C. In March. 19. What do people often eat on Chinese New Year’s Eve? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Dumplings and fish. C. Noodles and eggs. 20. Why do children love the Spring Festival? A. They can watch TV all night. B. They can wear new clothes. C. They can get “hong bao” with money. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some students are talking about their favourite subjects on WeChat. CLASS 1 GRADE 7(40) My favourite subject is maths. We learn how to work out maths problems. It feels like magic. Maths is difficult for me. My favourite subject is history. It’s important and interesting to learn about the past. Well, for me, art is my favourite subject. My art teacher is wonderful and nice. And I want to be an artist in the future. 1. What’s Helen’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 2. Who thinks maths is difficult? A. Helen. B. Fu Xing. C. Ella. 3. Which is right? A. Ella wants to be an artist. B. Fu Xing’s favourite subject is English. C. Helen can learn magic in her maths classes. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的三位学生Helen、Fu Xing和Ella在微信上分享各自最喜欢的科目及相关感受的内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite subject is maths.”可知，Helen最喜欢的科目是数学。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maths is difficult for me.”可知，Fu Xing认为数学很难。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I want to be an artist in the future.”可知，Ella想要成为一名艺术家。故选A。 B Hi! My name’s John. I’m 13 years old, and I am a middle school student in England. Here I want to talk about my classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows, so there is a lot of light. There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students. Two students share one desk. There is a blackboard and some pictures of animals on the wall. There are also two maps here. One is a map of the UK and the other is a map of Europe. There are four computers in my classroom. I sit in Row One and share a desk with Linda. She is my new classmate and my best friend, too. I love my classroom, because I can learn different knowledge in my classroom. 4. How is John’s classroom? A. Big and new. B. Small but nice. C. Small and old. 5. How many students are there in John’s class? A. 12. B. 24. C. 36. 6. In John’s classroom, there are many things EXCEPT________. A. A blackboard and some pictures. B. A whiteboard and a clock. C. Some computers and two maps. 7. Why does John love his classroom? A. Because it’s beautiful. B. Because he can learn different knowledge in it. C. Because he loves his teachers and classmates. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了John的教室情况，包括教室的大小、里面的物品以及他喜欢教室的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is small, but new and nice.”可知，John的教室虽小但很新、很漂亮。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students. Two students share one desk.”可知，有12张学生课桌，每张课桌坐2名学生，12×2=24，所以班里有24名学生。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。文中未提及白板whiteboard和时钟clock，B错误。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love my classroom, because I can learn different knowledge in my classroom.”可知，John喜欢教室是因为能在里面学到不同的知识。故选B。 C My name is Nick Murray! I’m 11 years old. I live in Cardiff with my parents and my baby brother. I usually get up at 7:30. Then I go to the bathroom and have a shower. After that, I get dressed and comb my hair. I go downstairs to have my breakfast. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast. Then I brush my teeth. At 8:30, I go to school on foot, because I live near the school. On my way to school, I always listen to music with my music player. My classes start at 9 o’clock. I have lunch in the school canteen at 12:30. Then we have a small break, during the break I play with my friends. Classes finish at 4 o’clock. I go back home on foot with my music player. When I arrive home, I do my homework and watch TV. At 7:30, I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I play computer games and at about 10 o’clock I go to bed. 8. How many people are there in Nick’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What does the underlined word “player” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 遥控器。 B. 显示器。 C. 播放器。 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nick usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. B. Nick brushes his teeth before breakfast. C. Nick really likes listening to music. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A Nick’s favourite subject. B. Nick’s daily routine. C. The classes Nick enjoys. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Nick Murray的家庭情况以及他一天的日常作息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in Cardiff with my parents and my baby brother.”可知，Nick和父母、弟弟一起生活，家里共有4口人。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On my way to school I always listen to music with my music player.”可知，“listen to music”需要借助“播放器”，因此“player”在此处意为“播放器”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On my way to school I always listen to music with my music player.”以及“I go back home on foot with my music player.”可知，Nick上学、放学路上都听音乐，说明他很喜欢听音乐，C正确。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章按时间顺序介绍了Nick从起床、上学、放学回家到睡觉的一系列活动，主要讲述了Nick的日常作息。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 These days, there is much homework for American students. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. ____12____ And they are more and more popular in America. What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is a good place for students to do their homework. It is very quiet. The teacher is not to teach students but to give them help when they need it. ____13____ The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. It is a popular activity after school every day. ____14____ What will students do in the Homework Club? Maybe you think students in the club just do their homework. Actually (事实上), in the Homework Club, students will do their homework for the first hour. ____15____ A. Where is the Homework Club? B. So the Homework Club came into being. C. If it is not a school day, the Homework Club will not open. D. A teacher will help students prepare for the tests there. E. After doing their homework, they will draw pictures or play football. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了因美国学生在家学习环境不佳而兴起的家庭作业俱乐部，说明了它的定义、地点、开放时间以及学生在俱乐部中的活动安排。 【12题详解】 根据“But home is not a good place for students to do their homework.”以及后文“And they are more and more popular in America.”可知，因为家里不是写作业的好地方，所以家庭作业俱乐部就出现了，选项B“所以就有了作业俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom.”可知，这一段是在介绍家庭作业俱乐部的地点，选项A“作业俱乐部在哪里”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“It is a popular activity after school every day.”可知，这里在说俱乐部的开放时间，选项C“若当天不是上课日，则作业辅导俱乐部不开放”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Actually, in the Homework Club, students will do their homework for the first hour.”可知，这里在说学生写完作业后的活动，选项E“做完家庭作业后，他们会画画或者踢足球”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birthdays are special days for everyone. Different countries have different ways ____16____ them. In China, a birthday is very ____17____ to old people and kids. Families often have a party for them. For old people’s birthdays, families may make “shoumian” (long life noodles) and “shoubao”. They are traditional birthday ____18____. For kids, families give them hongbao (lucky money in red paper). The kids ____19____ it very much. Also, eating eggs on birthdays is common because eggs are a ____20____ of life and good luck. In recent years, eating birthday cake is getting ____21____ in China, too. In many Western countries, people usually sing the birthday ____22____ “Happy Birthday” together. Before eating the cake, the birthday person ____23____ a wish and then ____24____ the candles on the cake. This custom is now popular around the world. No matter how we celebrate, a birthday is a day to show love and good ____25____. It’s exciting to have our family and friends with us on that day. 16. A. to express B. to celebrate C. to enjoy 17. A. boring B. important C. different 18. A. sports B. food C. cards 19. A. help B. ask C. enjoy 20. A. price B. symbol C. list 21 A. popular B. colourful C. interesting 22 A. song B. fruit C. subject 23. A. has B. makes C. takes 24. A. comes out B. blows out C. goes out 25. A. wishes B. gifts C. plans 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家(尤其是中国与西方国家)的生日庆祝习俗，并指出生日是一个向家人朋友表达爱与美好祝福的特别日子。 【16题详解】 句意：不同的国家有不同的方式来庆祝它们。 to express表达；to celebrate庆祝；to enjoy享受。根据“Birthdays are special days for everyone.”可知，生日是特殊的日子，不同国家有不同的庆祝方式，故选B。 17题详解】 句意：在中国，生日对老人和孩子来说非常重要。 boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Families often have a party for them.”可知，家人经常为老人和孩子举办派对，说明生日对他们很重要，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它们是传统的生日食物。 sports运动；food食物；cards卡片。根据“families may make ‘shoumian’ (long life noodles) and ‘shoubao’”可知，长寿面和寿包都是食物，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：孩子们非常喜欢它。 help帮助；ask询问；enjoy喜欢、享受。根据“families give them hongbao (lucky money in red paper)”可知，家人给孩子红包，孩子们会很喜欢，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，在生日时吃鸡蛋很常见，因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的一种象征。 price价格；symbol象征；list列表。根据“eating eggs on birthdays is common”可知，生日吃鸡蛋很普遍，因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：近年来，吃生日蛋糕在中国也正变得流行。 popular流行的；colourful多彩的；interesting有趣的。根据上下文对中西方生日习俗的描述，可知吃生日蛋糕在中国变得流行，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在许多西方国家，人们通常一起唱生日歌《生日快乐》。 song歌曲；fruit水果；subject科目。根据“sing the birthday… ‘Happy Birthday’ together”可知，《Happy Birthday》是一首生日歌，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在吃蛋糕之前，过生日的人会许一个愿望，然后吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。 has有；makes许下；takes拿走。根据“Before eating the cake”及固定搭配“make a wish”(许愿)，可知过生日的人会许愿，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在吃蛋糕之前，过生日的人会许一个愿望，然后吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。 comes out出现；blows out吹灭；goes out外出。根据生日习俗及语境，许完愿后要吹灭蜡烛，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：无论我们如何庆祝，生日都是一个表达爱和美好祝福的日子。 wishes祝福；gifts礼物；plans计划。根据“a birthday is a day to show love and good…”可知，生日是表达爱和美好祝福的日子，“good wishes”是固定搭配，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 in be and America have an a he brother for happy draw Hello, my name’s Becky. I’m from ____26____. I live ____27____ Beijing with my family now. There ____28____ five people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my two ____29____ and me. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She ____30____ no classes at weekends. She often goes to the supermarket to buy food ____31____ drink on Saturdays. My father is ____32____ doctor. He works very hard. My elder brother is a middle school student. He always plays football with ____33____ friends after school. My little brother and I are students too. We are at the same school. He likes ____34____ pictures. He is very cute. I have a ____35____ family! Can you tell me about your family? 【答案】26. America 27. in 28. are 29. brothers 30. has 31. and 32. a 33. his 34. drawing 35. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Becky介绍了自己的国籍、居住地点，以及家人的职业、日常爱好等家庭情况，表达了对家庭的喜爱。 【26题详解】 句意：我来自美国。根据“I’m from”可知，此处需填表示地点的名词，表国籍。备选词“America”符合语境，意为“美国”，故填America。 【27题详解】 句意：我现在和家人一起住在北京。“live in”是固定搭配，意为“居住在……”。备选词“in”符合语境，故填in。 【28题详解】 句意：我家有五口人。本句为“there be”句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，主语“five people”是复数，时态为一般现在时。备选词“be”符合语境，需用are，故填are。 【29题详解】 句意：他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、我的两个兄弟和我。根据“five people”和数词“two”可知，此处需填可数名词复数，备选词“brother”符合语境，复数形式为brothers，故填brothers。 【30题详解】 句意：她周末没有课。根据句子结构可知此处缺谓语动词，主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。备选词“have”符合语境，需用第三人称单数形式has，故填has。 【31题详解】 句意：她经常在周六去超市买食物和饮料。根据“food”和“drink”可知，二者为并列关系，需用连词连接。备选词“and”符合语境，意为“和”，故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名医生。根据“doctor”可知，此处需填不定冠词表泛指，“doctor”以辅音音素开头。备选词“a”符合语境，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：他放学后总是和他的朋友们一起踢足球。根据“friends”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代前文“My elder brother”。备选词“he”符合语境，需变为形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【34题详解】 句意：他喜欢画画。根据“pictures”可知，此处指“画画”，“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，指习惯性或经常性的动作，意为“喜欢做某事”。备选词“draw”符合语境，需变为动名词drawing，故填drawing。 【35题详解】 句意：我有一个幸福的家庭！根据“family”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词，此处表示“幸福的家庭”。备选词“happy”符合语境，意为“幸福的”，故填happy。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Colours can affect our feelings, so knowing something about the colours can help us find the right colours in our homes. It’s easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It’s our favourite colour. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active colour and makes us want to do sports. Orange is a good colour for the restaurants. People like eating together and talking to each other in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to colour your study room yellow. Yellow can make you think fast and carefully. Most of the walls in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a nice sleep, too. 36. What is the favourite colour for Chinese? ________________ 37. How can yellow help a student in the study room? ________________ 38. Which two places are good for using blue? ________________ 39. Do you think colours can affect your feelings? Why or why not? ________________ 40. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 【答案】36. Red. 37. Yellow can make students think fast and carefully. 38. Hospitals and bedrooms. 39. Yes, I do. Because different colours can bring me different feelings. For example, blue makes me feel relaxed and red makes me feel excited. 40. 人们喜欢在橙色的房间里一起吃饭、互相交谈。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色对人们情绪的影响，以及不同颜色在不同场所的应用。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s our favourite colour. It means happiness and luck.”可知，红色是中国人最喜欢的颜色，故填Red. 【37题详解】 根据“Yellow can make you think fast and carefully.”可知，黄色能让学生思考得又快又仔细，故填Yellow can make students think fast and carefully. 【38题详解】 根据“Most of the walls in the hospitals are blue.”和“So use it in your bedroom and you can have a nice sleep, too.”可知，医院和卧室适合使用蓝色，故填Hospitals and bedrooms. 【39题详解】 开放性问题，结合文章内容作答即可，故填Yes, I do. Because different colours can bring me different feelings. For example, blue makes me feel relaxed and red makes me feel excited. 【40题详解】 “like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“eating together”是“一起吃饭”，“talking to each other”是“互相交谈”，“in an orange room”是“在橙色的房间里”，故翻译为：人们喜欢在橙色的房间里一起吃饭、互相交谈。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你和英国网友Tom约定通过短视频分享校园生活。现在请你为自己的短视频撰写英文文稿，向Tom介绍你的校园生活。 要求： 1. 短文需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名； 4. 词数为60词左右，口头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I am so happy to share my school life with you in this video! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I am so happy to share my school life with you in this video! My school is big and beautiful with many trees and colorful flowers. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting and I can learn about different foreign cultures. I join the music club and practice playing the guitar every Wednesday afternoon. I feel happy and relaxed at school, and I really enjoy every interesting day here. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，向英国网友Tom介绍校园生活； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时，描述校园的日常情况； ③提示：需包含“学校样貌、最喜欢的科目及原因、参加的社团、对校园生活的感受”，可适当补充细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明主旨，引出要介绍校园生活； 第二步：依次介绍学校样貌、最喜欢的科目及原因、参加的社团及活动时间； 第三步：表达对校园生活的感受，结尾送上祝福。 [亮点词汇] ① beautiful 美丽的 ② colorful 色彩鲜艳的 ③ favorite 最喜欢的 ④ interesting 有趣的 ⑤ culture 文化 [高分句型] ① My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting and I can learn about different foreign cultures. (because引导原因状语从句) ② I join the music club and practice playing the guitar every Wednesday afternoon. (and连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $