云南昆明市五华区2025-2026学年上学期期末高一英语试卷

自愿选用 2025-2026学年上学期高一英语质量监测卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自已的考场号、座位号、姓名、班级填写在答题 卡上，并认真核准条形码上的考场号、座位号、姓名、班级，在规定的位置贴好条 形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Pears. 2.Why does the man call Olivia? A.To invite her to a party. B.To delay an appointment. C.To ask about the homework. 3.What are the speakers going to do next? A.Have a meeting. B.Wait for Mark. C.Go to the hospital. 4.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Go out. B.Stay indoors. C.Attend a concert. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A new measure. B.A car accident. C.The city traffic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a camera store. B.At a birthday party. C.In a photo studio. 7.How much will the woman pay? A.$500. B.$800. C.$1,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。 8.How does Amy feel about going to the park today? A.Happy. B.Bored. C.Tired 9.What does Amy plan to do tomorrow night? A.Write stories. B.Go to the party. C.Study for an exam. 高一英语质量监测卷·第1页（共8页） 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Friends. C.Coworkers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What will the man do this evening? A.Go to school. B.See a relative. C.Attend a get-together. 12.What happened to the woman's aunt? A.Her phone didn't work. B.She had her leg injured. C.She lost touch with friends 13.What time is the taxi scheduled for? A.11:00a.m. B.5:00p.m. C.7:00p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16小题。 14.What did the woman see in Thailand? A.Jungles. B.Elephants. C.Islands. 15.Why didn't the woman and her family visit Chiang Mai? A.Their time was limited. B.They were not interested. C.They didn't like the food there. 16.What does the man say about his Chinese host families? A.They were all pretty similar. B.They took him out to eat amazing food. C.They helped improve his language skills. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。 17.Where is the CITIC Tower? A.Near a British company. B.Among some ancient buildings. C.In the new central business area. 18.How many floors does the CITIC Tower have below ground? A.7. B.17 C.70. 19.What type of business is Arup? A.A hotel. B.An engineering company. C.An online shopping company. 20.Which of the disasters was the CITIC Tower designed against? A.Hurricanes. B.Earthquakes. C.Floods. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 Year in Review:Amazing Animal Stories To review 2025,NewsForKids.net is taking a look back at some of the most interesting stories we covered last year.Today we're looking at some amazing stories from the world of animals. Humpback Whale Makes Record-Setting Trip January 15,2025 Scientists have discovered that a male humpback whale traveled over 8,100 miles (13,000 高一英语质量监测卷·第2页（共8页） kilometers)across three oceans.The journey is the longest known trip for a humpback whale.It's likely that the whale made the trip in search of a mate. Keeping a Rescued Bear Cub Wild May29,2025 When hikers in California came across a young bear cub crying on a road last month,they knew they had to help.It was a rough start for the tiny bear,but now he's safe,healthy,and growing fast.In a year or so,he may be ready to return to the wild. Chimps Perform“First Aid”on Each Other June4,2025 Scientists have long known that chimpanzees sometimes use leaves or insects as medicine. Now,researchers studying chimpanzees in Uganda have discovered that the animals will sometimes provide"first aid"to each other.This suggests that chimpanzees may be able to think about how to help others,as well as themselves. World's Smallest Snake Found Again after Almost 20 Years July30,2025 The world's smallest snake-the Barbados threadsnake-hadn't been seen in almost 20 years. Scientists were beginning to think that the tiny snake might be extinct.But in March,researchers searching a forest in Barbados found one of the snakes under a rock. Want to know more Amazing Animal Stories?Please click here. 21.What do we know about the humpback whale's journey? A.It was wholly recorded by scientists. B.It focused on hunting for food. C.It was the longest known for its kind. D It covered the four oceans on earth. 22.Which story is about help between animals? A.Chimps Do "First Aid". B.Rescued Bear Cub C.Small Snake Found Again D.Humpback Whale's Record Trip. 23.Where can the text be found? A.In a magazine. B.In a novel. C.On the Internet. D.In a brochure. B On October 11,2025,over 1,600 athletes took part in swimming in the 2025 Ironman World Championship Triathlon(铁人三项).After their long swim,they biked for over 100 miles.Then they ran a marathon.Natalie Grabow,80,set a new record as the oldest woman ever to finish the race. Natalie Grabow may act young,but she's also an 80-year-old grandmother.Still that didn't stop her from running the race or finishing it.In fact,Ms.Grabow has completed the Ironman 11 times in total.That's pretty impressive for a woman who couldn't swim until she was 59. Ms.Grabow has long been athletic.But when she was growing up,girls were more likely to be seen as cheerleaders than as athletes.When her kids were young,she began playing tennis.She took up running when she went back to work as a software developer. After a while,some of her running friends began to take part in triathlons.They believed that doing different activities lowered their chances of getting injured while exercising.Ms.Grabow was also interested,but she had never learned how to swim.She decided she would have to learn. It took time.She wasn't good at it at first,but she improved. In 2002,she took part in a half-Ironman for the first time.In her early sixties,she was good enough to make it to the Ironman World Championship.The only thing different this year was that she ran the course as an 80-year-old.There was no one else in her age group. Ms.Grabow ran the same course as everyone else-in the same heat,and up the same hills. 高一英语质量监测卷·第3页（共8页） She never thought of stopping."I was going to beat it,"she told the New York Times.It took her 16 hours,45 minutes,and 26 seconds.But she made it across the finish line. 24.Why was Natalie's 2025 Ironman achievement special? A.She broke the record as the oldest female B.She had never entered the competition before. C.She finished much faster than younger athletes. D.She was the first 80-year-old to learn swimming. 25.What first attracted Grabow to triathlons? A.A need to learn swimming. B.Her running friends'positive views. C.A desire to break a world record D.Her early experience as a cheerleader. 26.What can we learn about Natalie Grabow? A.She took up running at the age of 59. B.She started her athletic life as a cheerleader. C.She first did a half-Ironman in her early sixties. D.She learned to swim and entered triathlons later in life. 27.Which word best describes Natalie Grabow? A.Helpful. B.Determined. C.Creative. D.Warm-hearted. C Carved into a desert cliff along the ancient Silk Road,the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang stand as a silent library of Chinese art and faith.Their story lasts over a thousand years,holding treasures of architecture,sculpture,murals,and countless scriptures.This unbelievable legacy began with a single sight. In 366 AD,a traveling monk named Le Zun saw a breathtaking sight in the morning:a thousand golden Buddhas (shining on the cliff face.Inspired,he started carving the first cave. Soon,monks,wealthy businessmen,and emperors funded more caves,filling them with art.For centuries,Mogao was a lively spiritual center. But when the Silk Road was less used,Dunhuang came out of people's memory.The caves were largely abandoned,forgotten by the world,though locals still sometimes worshipped ( there.Centuries later,in the early 1900s,a Taoist monk named Wang Yuanlu became the caves' lonely guardian.Seeing their ruined situation,he began a respectful restoration. One day in 1900,while cleaning sand,he made a historic find behind a cracked wall-a hidden space,later called Cave #17 or the"Library Cave."Inside,piled from floor to ceiling,were over 50,000 ancient documents ()paintings,and textiles,perfectly protected in the dry air. Scholars believed the cave was sealed in the 11th century. A number of theories have been proposed as the reason for closing the cave.One theory was that the cave had become a waste storeroom for precious,damaged and used documents and holy equipment and then was closed perhaps when the place came under threat.Others suggested that the monks hurriedly hid the documents in advance of an attack by enemies. Wang's discovery uncovered a lost world,making Mogao Caves one of the greatest cultural treasures and a monument to human devotion across time. 28.What inspired the carving of the caves? A.Active trade along the Silk Road. B.Great Buddha images on the cliff. C.Worship of Buddhas from locals. D.Funding from all different sources. 高一英语质量监测卷·第4页（共8页) 29.What does the underlined word"sealed"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.carved. B.preserved. C.deserted. D.closed 30.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Why the cave became a waste storeroom. B.How the cave survived continuous threats. C.What might have caused the cave's shutdown. D.Where the monk hid the treasures in the cave 31.Why was the discovery of Cave #17 historically important? A.It restarted an appreciation of Mogao Caves. B.It protected the cultural treasures from enemies. C.It helped keep the "Library Cave"in the dry air. D.It proved the contribution Wang made in history. ◇ A wildfire is an uncontrolled fire that happens in forests,grasslands,or other wild areas.While it often seems to be dangerous,fire is a natural part of the world.Some plants even need the heat from fires to open their seeds and grow.However,when wildfires burn too large,too hot,or too close to human living places,they become main disasters. Wildfires need three elements to start,known as the“fire triangle'':fuel(然料)，like dry trees, grass,and bushes,oxygen,and a heat source.The heat source can be natural,such as a lightning strike,or human-caused activities,like a campfire left unwatched,broken power lines,or even a cigarette.Dry,hot,and windy weather creates perfect conditions for fires to spread rapidly. These fires destroy large areas of forests and wildlife habitats,bringing terrible damage to nature and human beings.The fires release very large amounts of terrible smoke,causing poor air quality and serious health risks.What's more,wildfires cause widespread economic loss by destroying homes,buildings and people's belongings and important systems like roads,bridges and power lines,while also directly threatening human lives and communities.The long-term ecological recovery can take years. Prevention is the most effective tool.This includes creating firebreaks by purposely clearing possible fuel-like dry grass,bushes,and dead wood-from a certain long and narrow piece of land to stop the fire's spread.Other measures include conducting controlled burns and most importantly,public education.People should be extremely careful with any outdoor fire during dry seasons.Living with wildfire means respecting its power and learning to take care of nature and ourselves. 32.What does the“fire triangle”refer to? A.Heat sources of wildfires. B.Necessary factors of wildfires. C.Damages caused by wildfires. D.Conditions for wildfire spread. 33.What can be inferred about wildfires? A.Their threats to humans are mostly indirect. B.They are mainly caused by human activities. C.Their advantages for plants beat disadvantages D.They have lasting effects on the ecological system. 高一英语质量监测卷·第5页（共8页） 34.How can a firebreak be created? A.Removing fuel from a certain area B.Dealing with any outdoor fire carefully. C.Raising public awareness of prevention. D.Cutting the number of human-caused burns. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Wildfires:Causes and Effects B.Prevention:The Solution to Wildfires C.Disasters:A Natural Part of the World D.Wildfires:Nature's Force and Human Reaction 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Reading is a wonderful habit that can open up new worlds for us.It helps us learn,imagine, and even relax.However,finding time and focus to read can be difficult in our busy days.But with a few simple changes,it can become a pleasure.36. ●Find your interest Start with books about topics you truly enjoy.For example,if you like mysteries,pick a detective story.If you enjoy science,try a book about space or inventions.37. ●Set a small goal A good way to start is to set a small,daily reading goal.You could decide to read just ten or fifteen minutes each day.38.Over time,those minutes add up,and you may be surprised by how much you can read in a month.Soon,you will find reading becomes an enjoyable daily habit. ●39 It is helpful to have a quiet and comfortable place just for reading.Make sure there is good light.You might also put away your phone or turn off the TV while reading.A calm space allows you to focus better and truly get into the story. Talk about what you read 40.You can join a book club or talk to a friend.You can discuss your favorite characters, exciting plots,or interesting facts you learned.Sharing ideas helps you understand the book better and can lead to great conversations with friends or family. A.Focus on your reading B Create a suitable reading space C This seems easy and won't take too much time D.Sharing your thoughts can make reading more enjoyable E.It is important to choose books that suit your reading level F The following tips might help you build a good reading habit G.When you read what interests you,it feels like an adventure,not a task 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a planner.I believed the perfect journey needed perfect control.The weather, however,had its own 41. On the third day of my journey,a sudden storm forced me off the road.Cold and tired, I 42 found a shelter in a tiny village I hadn't even marked on my map.An elderly couple, 高一英语质量监测卷·第6页（共8页) seeing my 43 state,welcomed me into their home immediately.Their 44 kindness was offered freely to a complete stranger. I felt my anxiety 45.I had been so focused on 46 my plan that I'd forgotten to look around.Here,with no famous views,I experienced something deeper:human 47.The couple shared simple stories,and I helped with small chores.For the first time on my trip,I wasn't a tourist following a schedule.I was just a person,48 in the moment. This unexpected detour (became the highlight of my entire journey.I learned to 49 my need to control everything.The "best"moments weren't in the guidebook.They were in the unplanned stops,the offered help and the shared silence.Travel,I realized,isn't about finishing a 50.It's about letting the journey change you. Now,I still 51 my trips,but I leave room for surprises.Sometimes,I even take a 52 purposely,curious about what I might find.So,pack your bag,but don't pack your day too tightly.The magic hardly lies in the fixed 53.Let yourself be surprised,and you might discover that the greatest reward of travel is not where you go,but who you 54 along the way -including a new version(版本)of55_ 41.A.goals B.methods C.plans D.secrets 42.A.finally B.regularly C.gracefully D.hopefully 43.A.confused B.comfortable C.lost D.determined 44.A.conditional B.unexpected C.demanding D.formal 45.A.spread B.disappear C.return D.grow 46.A.creating B.quitting C.following D.discussing 47.A.connection B.wisdom C.curiosity D.conflict 48.A.stuck B.present C.interested D.divided 49.A.look over B.build up C.let go of D.take care of 50.A.race B.schedule C.story D.chore 51.A.organize B.describe C.share D.forget 52.A.holiday B.breath C.ride D.turn 53.A.routine B.mind C.record D.habit 54.A.guide B.impress C.help D.meet 55.A.history B.scenery C.equipment D.yourself 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） After the terrible earthquake,the entire city is facing a very hard time.The damage 56 (cause)by the quake is beyond imagination,leaving thousands of people homeless.Many 57 (survivor)are now staying in simple shelters and still cannot believe what happened.They look sad 58 shocked. One elderly man,59 house was completely destroyed,said he had never experienced such 60 awful scene in his life."I felt the ground shaking violently,and then everything around me 61(fall)down.I was just grateful to find out that my family all survived."He stood there,looking at what was left of his home. Rescue workers,62 (work)day and night,have finally made some progress.They are trying their best to help people.Though the city is badly damaged,hope is 63(slow) returning.People are beginning to come together 64(help)each other.They share food and water."We will rebuild our homes,"a young volunteer said firmly while helping to clear the road. Now,the city starts to revive itself and gets back up 65 its feet.Everyone is working hard to make things better,step by step. 高一英语质量监测卷·第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报社正在举办以“Language Opens Cultural Windows'”为题的征文活动。请你结 合个人学习经历或所见所闻，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.语言学习的重要性； 2.语言学习的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Language Opens Cultural Windows 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I attended a high school in the countryside.Our headteacher,Ms.Li,was strict but kind.She noticed everything,but her smile could also make us feel safe.One Friday afternoon,during the self-study course,Ms.Li said she had to leave for a short meeting.She told us we must keep silent until she returned."True learning begins with self-discipline (),she added seriously before closing the door. However,as soon as her footsteps faded,whispers (started.From the row by the window, Robert whispered to his desk mate about a new online game,while two rows ahead,Alice secretly passed a bag of candies to her friend.At first,I focused on my math homework,determined to ignore them.But when my classmate Levi turned around and asked me about a chemistry problem, I forgot the rule.I whispered back and showed him my notebook. Suddenly,the door opened.Ms.Li stood there,looking around the room.Silence fell immediately,and the air felt tense.Some students quickly sat up straight,while others nervously hid the things in their hands.We could even hear students shouting outside in PE class.Ms.Li walked to the teacher's desk and said calmly,"Those who spoke when I left,please stand up." A strong feeling of guilt washed over me with my heart beating fast.I looked at Levi, who had frozen in his seat.Other students also kept their heads down.I knew I faced a choice: remain safely hidden or admit my mistake with honesty.I remembered my parents always told me to be honest.Even though I had made a mistake,I needed to set an example for the class.I took a deep breath,pushed my chair back and stood up 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise,several other classmates began to stand up too. Ms.Li's serious expression softened into a smile. 高一英语质量监测卷·第8页（共8页）