精品解析：云南省兰孟高中教育集团2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've been sitting cross legged on a grass for long. My feet are not well. You can have a stretch. I'll pack up the food, drink and the picnic cloth. This place is far from home. We might as well have stayed in our garden. I've been sitting cross legged on the grass for long. My feet are not well. You can have a stretch. I'll pack up the food, drink and the picnic cloth. This place is far from home. We might as well have stayed in our garden. IT is forbidden to decorate apartments on weekends here. The noise greatly affects those of us who live downstairs. Sorry, I didn't know IT, i'll tell the decoration company to stop working. IT is forbidden to decorate apartments on weekends here. The noise greatly affects those of us who live downstairs. Sorry, I didn't know IT. I'll tell the decoration company to stop working. There's an event at the community square where you can . sell used things. great. I have so many old toys. I was wondering how to deal with them. I'll clear out some of . my computer parts. Let's roll. There's an event. Tap the community square where you can . sell used things. great. I have so many old toys. I was wondering how to deal with them. I'll clear out some of . my computer parts. Let's roll. Have you ever seen blue clouds? Oh. when I was colouring the sky, I accidentally coloured the clouds too. And spring has arrived, but your tree is still bare. Have you ever seen blue cloud? Oh, when I was colouring the sky, I accidentally covered the clouds too. and spring has arrived, but your tree is still bare. What can I do for you, madam? Am I want to have my long hair cut and straight? Ed, it's so difficult to take care of my curly hair got IT. What can I do for you, madam? I want to have my long hair cut and straighten. It's so difficult to take . care of my curly hair. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Today is june eighth, world oceans day. Planet ocean tides are changing is the theme for world oceans day twenty twenty three. In twenty sixteen and twenty seventeen, the themes were healthy oceans, healthy planet and our oceans are future, respectively. I only remember these two themes because my teacher mentioned them before. I see, anyway, I know there's a river clean up activity. Do you want to go with me today? Cindy gave me an invitation, but for a beach cleanup activity, I turned her down on the grounds that I am going to work part time today. So it's okay. Today is june eighth. World oceans day plan. Tides are changing is the theme for world oceans day twenty. twenty three and twenty sixteen and twenty seventeen. The themes were healthy oceans, healthy planet, and our oceans are future, respectively. I only remember these two themes because my teacher mentioned them before. I see, anyway, I know there's a river cleanup activity. Do you want to go . with me today? Cindy gave me an invitation, but for a beach cleanup activity, I turned her down on the grounds that I am going to work . part time today, so it's okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I'd like to rent a car. What sizes do you have? From small to large? We have compact, size standard and full sized cars. I have a large family, my wife and me, three children and two elderly people. I think the largest car is the best choice. Well, what are your . daily rates? It's eighty dollars per day. You'll get a twenty percent discount if you rent one for seven days or more. How many days would you like to rent one five days? Is insurance included in the rental Price? No insurance is extra. The cost is eighteen dollars a day OK. by the way, can I return the call to a different location? Yes, this is called one way rental, and there is an additional . parking fee. I'll return IT here. Do you offer unlimited knowledge? Yes, there is no extra charge for miles. Good, good morning. I'd like to rent a car. What sizes do you have? Small to large. We have compact, mid size standard and full size cars. A large family, my wife and me, three children and two elderly people. I think the largest car is the best choice. Well, what are your daily rates? It's eighty dollars per day. You'll get a twenty percent discount if you rent one for seven days or more. How many days would you like to rent? one? Five days? Is insurance included in the rental Price? No insurance is extra. The cost is eighteen dollars a day. OK, by the way, can I return the call to a different location? Yes, this is called one way, randle. And there is an additional . parking fee. I'll return IT here. Do you offer unlimited knowledge? Yes, there is no extra charge for miles. good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you going to do tonight, lisa? Would you like to come to my party? I'm sure you'll enjoy IT. I'd love to, but I have to go to a concert with my parents. Is IT a pop concert? No, a classical concert, I bet, all fall asleep throughout the concert only. They are so excited about the concern. In fact, I envy you accompany in your parents. My parents work abroad, and they are so busy that they seldom answer my phones. They just sent me presents for my birthday every year. They can't even come back for the new year. My most recent memory of them is that when I had to have an Operation for a hard problem, they took care of me for a month. So does your plan to study in toronto to have anything to do with your parents? You can get closer to them. Well, you could say that, besides, I like that university a lot. What are you going to do tonight's? Lisa, would you like to come to my party? I'm sure you'll . enjoy'd love to, but I have to go to a concert with my parents. Is IT a pop concert? No, a classical concert. I bet all fall asleep throughout the concert only. They are so excited about the concern. In fact, I envy you accompany in your parents. My parents work abroad, and they are so busy that they seldom answer my phones. They just send me presents for my birthday every year. They can't even come back for the new year. My most recent memory of them is that when I had to have an Operation for a hard problem, they took care of me for a month. So does your plan to study in toronto have anything to do with your parents? You can get closer to them. Well, you could say that. Besides, I like that university a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, the dishes tastes e like restaurant food. Your cooking skills have improved a lot. thanks. And your kitchen things work very well. Now let's pick up the topic we just left off. You had an experience of volunteering to teaching rural areas. Can you tell me something about this? Of course, I was responsible for teaching english to primary school students in a mountain village. IT was quite chAllenging at first, as most of them had never been exposed to the language before, and they showed little interest in learning english. How did you overcome the chAllenge? I used a lot of games and interactive activities to make the lessons more interesting. I also communicated with local teachers and parents to ensure the students received continuous support even after I left. After all, education is crucially important to them that's . worthy of praise to you. Face any difficulties while living in the village. Yes, the people were warm and welcoming, but there were certain customs that I had to adapt to. The difficulty could be overcome anyway, seeing the students enthusiasm for learning and witnessing the progress over time worth incredibly fulfilling. I'm looking forward to seeing them get out of the mountains and learn more about the outside world. Wow, the dishes tastes like restaurant food. Your cooking skills have improved a lot. thanks. And your kitchen things work very well. Now let's pick up the topic we just left off. You had an experience of volunteering to teaching rural areas. Can you tell me something about IT? Of course, I was responsible for teaching english to primary school students in a mountain village. IT was quite chAllenging at first, as most of them had never been exposed to the language before, and they showed little interest in learning english. How did you overcome . the chAllenge? I used a lot of games and interactive activities to make the lessons more interesting. I also communicated with local teachers and parents to ensure the students received continuous support even after I left. After all, education is crucially important to . them that's worthy of praise. Did you face any difficulties while living . in the village? Yes, the people were warm and welcoming, but there were certain customs that I had to adapt to. The difficulty could be overcome anyway, seeing the students enthusiasm for learning and witnessing the progress over time were incredibly feel filling. I'm looking forward to seeing them get out of the mountains and learn more about the outside world. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The daily moments of amazing, who is from afghanistan, made their way into a short video recently that stood out in the one hundred reasons to love beijing short video competition. One hundred reasons to love beijing is not just a short video competition, but also a platform for sharing stories and conveying emotions, says che her jan, director of the beijing information office. After a final evaluation by experts, the committee selected winners for one grand prize, two special prizes, three first prizes and numerous individual awards shows. Said he was dutch ed by many moments from the works ranging ing from a swedish artist who dreamed of coming back to beijing to continue learning about vocat to a mexican woman who expressed her long for beijing in a performance of a tune dynasty poem to at wagon from the U. K, uses his unique british sense of humor to tell stories of china through culture, tourism, science, sports and life. Theeing videos little yana are soft car. A translator from mexico also shared her deep connections with beijing. At the award ceremony in twenty twenty, amazon discussed opportunities with his classmates in the belt and road initiative, and IT got him thinking about his opportunities in china. Thereafter, he started his current business, which aims to help chinese companies faster expand their overseas presence. The daily moments of amad zi, who is from afghanistan, made their way into a short video recently that stood out in the one hundred reasons to love beijing short video competition. One hundred reasons to love beijing is not just a short video competition, but also a platform for sharing stories and conveying emotions, says shu j, director of the beijing information office. After a final evaluation by experts, the committee selected winners for one grand prize, two special prizes, three first prizes and numerous individual awards. Chee said he was nutcase by many moments, from the works ranging ing from a swedish artist who dreamed of coming back to beijing to continue learning about vocat, to a mexican woman who expressed her longing for beijing in a performance of tongue nesty poem to at wagon from the U. K. Uses his unique british sense of humor to tell stories of china through culture, tourism, science, sports and life themed videos. Little ya are software. A translator from mexico also shared her deep connections with beijing at the awards ceremony in twenty twenty, amazon discussed opportunities with his classmates in the belt and road initiative, and IT got him thinking about his opportunities in china. Thereafter, he started his current business, which aims to help chinese companies faster expand their overseas presence. 第二节到此结束。 兰孟高中教育集团2025年秋季学期期末复习卷 高一英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What were the speakers doing before the conversation? A. Packing up. B. Having a picnic. C. Doing some gardening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Decoration worker and customer. B. House owner and renter. C. Neighbors. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do? A. Play a computer game. B. Go to the square. C. Buy some toys. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. A picture. B. The weather. C. A season. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of hairstyle would the woman like? A. Long and curly. B. Short and straight. C. Short and curly. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the theme for World Oceans Day 2016? A. Our Oceans. Our Future. B. Planet Ocean: Tides Are Changing. C. Healthy Oceans, Healthy Planet. 7. What does Cindy plan to do today? A. Clean the beach. B. Walk along the river. C. Work part-time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What type of car does the man choose to rent? A. A mid-size one. B. A standard one. C. A full-size one. 9. How much money will the man pay? A. 490 dollars. B. 410 dollars. C. 400 dollars. 10. Which of the following is free of charge for the man? A. Parking. B. Car mileage. C. Insurance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman feel about her plan for tonight? A. Excited. B. Uninterested. C. Surprised. 12. When did the man see his parents last time? A. When they held a birthday party for him. B. When they came back for the New Year. C. When he was in hospital. 13. What do we know about the man’s parents? A. They might live in Canada. B. They like classical concerts. C. They often phone him up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the woman’s place. B. In the restaurant. C. At the man’s home. 15 Why did the woman contact local teachers? A. To learn how to get along with the locals. B. To ensure the students are educationally supported. C To make her lessons more interesting. 16. What does the woman expect the students to do? A. Treat challenges as opportunities. B. Become lifelong learners. C. Broaden their horizons. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many grand prizes were awarded in the short video competition? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 18 What definitely appears in the Mexican woman’s video? A. Delicious food. B. An ancient poem. C. A kind of folk art. 19. What does the speaker say about Stuart Wiggin’s work? A. Its content is varied. B. It consists of four themes. C. It is full of American humor. 20. Who is Ahmadzai? A. A company owner. B. A student. C. A translator. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Four Great Ideas for Your Vacation Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico On a big piece of land that used to have coconut trees, there’s a place called St. Regis Bahia Beach. It has a quiet beach that’s 2 miles long, a golf course right by the ocean, and special areas where birds can live freely. Also there is a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero. The Dolomite, Italy The Dolomite mountains are so amazing that they became a special place protected by UNESCO in 2009. In a beautiful village called San Cassiano, at the foot of the big mountains, there’s a hotel named Rosa Alpina. The hotel feels like home because it’s been run by the same family since 1939. Atacama Desert, Chile Go to Atacama Desert for a unique adventure. It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing landscapes and great stargazing at the Nayara Alt o Atacama hotel. It’s away from cities with severe light pollution, so you’ll have a peaceful stay. Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place for good skiers. The best place to stay is Caldera House, a fancy hotel right in the heart of Teton Village, with everything you need nearby. It has modern kitchens, movie rooms, and big bathtubs. The hotel also offers exciting activities like skiing with a famous skier in the Teton wilderness. 21. Where should you go if you are an art lover? A. Atacama Desert. B. The Dolomite. C. Bahia Beach. D. Jackson Hole. 22. What is special about Atacama Desert? A. It is the driest place. B. It has the coldest weather. C. It is affected by light pollution from cities. D. It is protected by UNESCO. 23. What is recommended at Jackson Hole in winter? A. Playing golf. B. Climbing mountains. C. Enjoying the stars. D. Going skiing. Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali（碱性的）sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States. Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place. Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen. 24. _______ is the lowest place in the desert. A. Tomesha B. Death Valley C. Nevada D. Badwater 25. The name of the valley comes from _______. A. an Indian name B. the death of the miners C. the local people D. a National Movement 26. From the passage we can learn that _______. A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert C. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert 27. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley. A. appreciates B. is fearful of C. dislikes D. is tired of Why do people travel? Well, we usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. We travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. However, there are other reasons for adventure travel. Many of today’s adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hiking in the city. Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle(划桨) down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket. 28. Adventure travelers want to ________. A. experience something exciting and unusual B. meet new friends and get away from bad weather. C. try new kinds of food and see other countries. D. visit famous sites or beautiful places 29. Hiking is a good way of traveling because ________. A. you seldom do it in the city B. you can work out in nature C. you need a lot of equipment for it D. you don’t have to consider the safety 30. Before you go rafting, you do not have to _________. A. learn rafting skills B. know how to swim C. put on a life jacket D. wear leather shoes 31. Which word is close in meaning to “rafting” in the third paragraph? A. boating B. running C. jumping D. diving 32. The author wrote this passage mainly to introduce ________. A. something about hiking B. something about rafting C. the safety rules of traveling D. two exciting ways of traveling Bees may soon need to add protein shakes to their diet. Pollen (花粉) normally provides their protein (蛋白质). But rising levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air have reduced the protein in pollen. That’s what a new study finds. Scientists compared recently collected flowers from Canada goldenrod. Then they compared pollen in them to pollen in goldenrod reserved at a museum in Washington, DC. They found today's plants have less protein. Protein levels in pollen from the older flowers were 18 percent. Today's goldenrod pollen has only about 12 percent protein. That's about one-third less than 172 years ago. Over that same period, CO2 levels have gone up by more than one-third. Back more than 170 years ago, they were about 280 parts per million in air. Today they are about 398 ppm. To test whether CO2 changes had played a role in the falling protein levels, the researchers did some tests. They grew goldenrod for two years at CO2 levels of up to 500 ppm. More CO2 in the air led to lower levels of protein in the flowers’ pollen. Joan Edwards, one of the researchers, says that this drop in pollen protein could affect a bee’s diet and health. It would be like eating junk food, tasting good but offering less nutrition (营养). Honeybees need to eat lots of protein. They use it to feed their young. They also need it to keep their immune systems healthy, says Cédric Alaux, a bee biologist at the French agricultural research agency. Bee populations have been decreasing worldwide in recent years. A drop in their food quality might play a role, Edwards says. And that drop might affect crops too. “The health of the bee population is not just for the flowers and the bees and biodiversity.” She worries it also could play a role in “human health and well-being.” 33. The second paragraph is mainly developed by __________. A. giving examples B. following the time order C. explaining reasons D. providing numbers 34. According to the text, Joan Edwards might agree that ____________. A. the drop of protein in pollen has a good influence on bees B. today’s flowers can provide bees with enough nutrition C. the drop of protein in pollen leads to a smaller population of bees D. the smaller population of bees has nothing to do with the human race 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Today’s flowers contain more protein. B. Protein levels in pollen connect with CO2 levels. C. Drop of protein in pollen affects bees. D. Bee population is becoming smaller recently. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 When you’re visiting another country, you may be thought impolite or rude if you don’t do as the Romans do. ____36____. ·Be careful of what you give to Chinese friends. China has a long history and colorful cultures, so you have to pay attention to the cultural traditions. When presenting your Chinese friends with flowers, avoid using white. Because they are connected with death. ____37____. ·____38____. In some cultures, it is acceptable to eat food with your hands. But in Norway it is often required that you use a spoon and fork, chopsticks, or a knife and fork when having a meal. So learn about how to use these things before you travel there. In Norway, even sandwiches are eaten using a fork and knife. ·Don’t ask for salt when dining in Egypt. In many cultures, like the United States, it’s all right to ask for salt to add to your food. But if you’re dining with friends and colleagues in Egypt, keep in mind to avoid asking for salt. ____39____. ·Lose a tooth in Greece. For many countries, children are told to keep the baby teeth under the pillow and the Tooth Fairy will give them money in exchange for their teeth. But Greek children are told to throw their teeth onto the roofs. ____40____. It also means good luck to the family. A. They are very beautiful B. It means health to the kids C. Mind your table manners in Norway D. Because it is an impolite action to the host E. In Greece, you can share your idea with the host F. However, white flowers mean cleanness and purity in the United States G. Knowing some cultural traditions and customs around the world will help you 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项） Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___41___ a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I ___42___ a local high school in my new town. With ___43___ and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the ___44___ and asked him if it was the right class. With a ___45___ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to ___46___ where I would sit. I selected the ___47___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the ___48___ produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ___49___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I ___50___ to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have ___51___. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ___52___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ___53___. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria. I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to ___54___ to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside ___55___, I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.” 41. A. traveled B. lived C. felt D. suffered 42. A. explored B. found C. entered D. built 43. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 44. A. foreigner B. teacher C. worker D. partner 45. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 46. A. find B. see C. choose D. discuss 47. A. area B. direction C. seat D. goal 48. A. movies B. pictures C. voices D. stories 49. A. Since B. If C. Though D. Before 50. A. feared B. refused C. hesitated D. managed 51. A. gifts B. chances C. fun D. lunch 52. A. interesting B. unexpected C. same D. easy 53 A. funny B. excited C. lonely D. awkward 54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 55. A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at primary school, but he found ___56___ difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When ___57___(affect) by his music teacher, Tim started listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and it ___58___(strike) him that he could put them together to make sentences! He started looking for those ___59___ spoke Hebrew so he could practise, and then, he decided to sign ___60___ for a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking ___61___(fluency) Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew fluently. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice ___62___(comment) on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loved it when he could ___63___actual) communicate with people! After that, Tim started learning new languages, ___64___helped him to explore more cultures. Tim also began to use many other methods to make learning ___65___ interesting thing. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游，并借此了解中国文化．请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎；2．推荐景点；3．简述理由及注意事项。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的格式已为你写好． Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。 On the first day of school, I stared in awe at the huge buildings. This high school was definitely bigger than the one I had previously attended. This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in St. Louis. I had decided the night before that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I even bought a new outfit and had my hair styled just so the first day would be perfect. Scared, yet anxious to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs to the front door. The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling stories of their summer adventures. My first class was geometry, but where was that? I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new? You look lost. Do you need help? My name is Diane. What’s yours?” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost. After exchanging names. I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. Welcome to JFK, and I hope your day goes all right.” I said thanks and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle who was wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I decided that this guy was popular, so I managed to get a seat right next to him. I said, “Hi, my name is Lisa and I’m new here.” He said, “Johnny.” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。 At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰孟高中教育集团2025年秋季学期期末复习卷 高一英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What were the speakers doing before the conversation? A. Packing up. B. Having a picnic. C. Doing some gardening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been sitting cross-legged on the grass for long. My feet are numb. M: Well, you can have a stretch. I’ll pack up the food, drink and the picnic cloth. W: This place is far from home. We might as well have stayed in our garden. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Decoration worker and customer. B. House owner and renter. C Neighbors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is forbidden to decorate apartments on weekends here. The noise greatly affects those of us who live downstairs. M: Sorry, I didn’t know it. I’ll tell the decoration company to stop working. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl do? A. Play a computer game. B. Go to the square. C. Buy some toys. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s an event at the community square where you can sell used things. W: Great. I have so many old toys. I was wondering how to deal with them. M: I’ll clear out some of my computer parts. W: Let’s roll! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. A picture. B. The weather. C. A season. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever seen blue clouds? M: Oh, when I was coloring the sky, I accidentally colored the clouds, too. W: And spring has arrived, but your tree is still bare. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of hairstyle would the woman like? A. Long and curly. B. Short and straight. C. Short and curly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I want to have my long hair cut and straightened. It’s so difficult to take care of my curly hair. M: Got it. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the theme for World Oceans Day 2016? A. Our Oceans. Our Future. B. Planet Ocean: Tides Are Changing. C. Healthy Oceans, Healthy Planet. 7. What does Cindy plan to do today? A. Clean the beach. B. Walk along the river. C. Work part-time. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Today is June 8th, World Oceans Day. “Planet Ocean: Tides Are Changing” is the theme for World Oceans Day 2023. W: In 2016 and 2017, the themes were “Healthy Oceans, Healthy Planet” and “Our Oceans, Our Future” respectively. I only remember these two themes, because my teacher mentioned them before. M: I see. Anyway I know there’s a river cleanup activity. Do you want to go with me today? W: Cindy gave me an invitation, but for a beach cleanup activity. I turned her down on the grounds that I am going to work part-time today. So... M: It’s OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What type of car does the man choose to rent? A. A mid-size one. B. A standard one. C. A full-size one. 9. How much money will the man pay? A. 490 dollars. B. 410 dollars. C. 400 dollars. 10. Which of the following is free of charge for the man? A. Parking. B. Car mileage. C. Insurance. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I’d like to rent a car. What sizes do you have? W: From small to large, we have compact, mid-size, standard and full-size cars. M: I have a large family: my wife and me, 3 children and 2 elderly people. I think the largest car is the best choice. Well, what are your daily rates? W: It’s 80 dollars per day. You’ll get a 20 percent discount if you rent one for 7 days or more. How many days would you like to rent one? M: Five days. Is insurance included in the rental price? W: No. Insurance is extra. The cost is 18 dollars a day. M: OK. By the way, can I return the car to a different location? W: Yes. This is called one-way rental and there is an additional parking fee. M: Hmm, I’ll return it here. Do you offer unlimited mileage? W: Yes. There is no extra charge for miles. M: Good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman feel about her plan for tonight? A. Excited. B. Uninterested. C. Surprised. 12. When did the man see his parents last time? A. When they held a birthday party for him. B. When they came back for the New Year. C. When he was in hospital. 13. What do we know about the man’s parents? A. They might live in Canada. B. They like classical concerts. C. They often phone him up. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do tonight, Lisa? Would you like to come to my party? I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. W: I’d love to, but I have to go to a concert with my parents. M: Is it a pop concert? W: No. A classical concert. I bet I’ll fall asleep throughout the concert. Only they’re so excited about the concert. M: In fact, I envy you accompanying your parents. My parents work abroad and they are so busy that they seldom answer my phones. They just send me presents for my birthday every year. They can’t even come back for the New Year. My most recent memory of them is that when I had to have an operation for a heart problem, they took care of me for a month. W: So does your plan to study in Toronto have anything to do with your parents? You can get closer to them. M: Well, you could say that. Besides, I like that university a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the woman’s place. B. In the restaurant. C. At the man’s home. 15. Why did the woman contact local teachers? A. To learn how to get along with the locals. B. To ensure the students are educationally supported. C. To make her lessons more interesting. 16. What does the woman expect the students to do? A. Treat challenges as opportunities. B. Become lifelong learners. C. Broaden their horizons. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! The dishes taste like restaurant food. Your cooking skills have improved a lot. M: Thanks. And your kitchen things work very well. Now, let’s pick up the topic we just left off. You had an experience of volunteering to teach in rural areas. Can you tell me something about it? W: Of course! I was responsible for teaching English to primary school students in a mountain village. It was quite challenging at first, as most of them had never been exposed to the language before. And they showed little interest in learning English. M: How did you overcome the challenge? W: I used a lot of games and interactive activities to make the lessons more interesting. I also communicated with local teachers and parents to ensure the students received continuous support even after I left. After all, education is crucially important to them. M: That’s worthy of praise. Did you face any difficulties while living in the village? W: Yes. The people were warm and welcoming, but there were certain customs that I had to adapt to. The difficulty could be overcome, anyway. Seeing the students’ enthusiasm for learning and witnessing their progress over time were incredibly fulfilling. I’m looking forward to seeing them get out of the mountains and learn more about the outside world. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many grand prizes were awarded in the short video competition? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 18. What definitely appears in the Mexican woman’s video? A. Delicious food. B. An ancient poem. C. A kind of folk art. 19. What does the speaker say about Stuart Wiggin’s work? A. Its content is varied. B. It consists of four themes. C. It is full of American humor. 20. Who is Ahmadzai? A. A company owner. B. A student. C. A translator. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The daily moments of Ahmadzai, who is from Afghanistan, made their way into a short video recently that stood out in the 100 Reasons to Love Beijing short video competition. “100 Reasons to Love Beijing is not just a short video competition but also a platform for sharing stories and conveying emotions,” says Xu Hejian, director of the Beijing Information Office. After a final evaluation by experts, the committee selected winners for one grand prize, two special prizes, three first prizes and numerous individual awards. Xu said he was touched by many moments from the works, ranging from a Swedish artist who dreamed of coming back to Beijing to continue learning about folk art to a Mexican woman who expressed her longing for Beijing in a performance of a Tang Dynasty poem. Stuart Wiggin from the UK uses his unique British sense of humor to tell stories of China through culture, tourism, science, sports and life-themed videos. Liljana Arsovska a translator from Mexico, also shared her deep connections with Beijing at the award ceremony. In 2020, Ahmadzai discussed opportunities with his classmates in the Belt and Road Initiative and it got him thinking about his opportunities in China. Thereafter, he started his current business, which aims to help Chinese companies faster expand their overseas presence. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Four Great Ideas for Your Vacation Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico On a big piece of land that used to have coconut trees, there’s a place called St. Regis Bahia Beach. It has a quiet beach that’s 2 miles long, a golf course right by the ocean, and special areas where birds can live freely. Also there is a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero. The Dolomite, Italy The Dolomite mountains are so amazing that they became a special place protected by UNESCO in 2009. In a beautiful village called San Cassiano, at the foot of the big mountains, there’s a hotel named Rosa Alpina. The hotel feels like home because it’s been run by the same family since 1939. Atacama Desert, Chile Go to Atacama Desert for a unique adventure. It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing landscapes and great stargazing at the Nayara Alt o Atacama hotel. It’s away from cities with severe light pollution, so you’ll have a peaceful stay. Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place for good skiers. The best place to stay is Caldera House, a fancy hotel right in the heart of Teton Village, with everything you need nearby. It has modern kitchens, movie rooms, and big bathtubs. The hotel also offers exciting activities like skiing with a famous skier in the Teton wilderness. 21. Where should you go if you are an art lover? A. Atacama Desert. B. The Dolomite. C. Bahia Beach. D. Jackson Hole. 22. What is special about Atacama Desert? A. It is the driest place. B. It has the coldest weather. C. It is affected by light pollution from cities. D. It is protected by UNESCO. 23. What is recommended at Jackson Hole in winter? A. Playing golf. B. Climbing mountains. C. Enjoying the stars. D. Going skiing. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个度假好去处及其特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico部分中的“Also there is a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero.(此外，这里还有很多令人惊叹的艺术作品，包括著名艺术家费尔南多·博特罗创作的大型雕塑。)”可知，艺术爱好者应该去巴伊亚海滩。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Atacama Desert, Chile部分中的“It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing landscapes and great stargazing at the Nayara Alto Atacama hotel.(它以地球上最干燥的地方而闻名，有着令人惊叹的景观，在纳亚拉阿尔托阿塔卡马酒店可以很好地观星。)”可知，阿塔卡马沙漠的特别之处在于它是最干燥的地方。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA部分中的“When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place for good skiers.(冬天的时候，杰克逊霍尔是优秀滑雪者的好去处。)”可知，冬天在杰克逊霍尔推荐去滑雪。故选D项。 Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali（碱性的）sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States. Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place. Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen. 24. _______ is the lowest place in the desert. A. Tomesha B. Death Valley C. Nevada D. Badwater 25. The name of the valley comes from _______. A. an Indian name B. the death of the miners C. the local people D. a National Movement 26. From the passage we can learn that _______. A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert C. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert 27. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley. A. appreciates B. is fearful of C. dislikes D. is tired of 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国死亡谷的相关情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.”（而Badwater，一个盐水池，大约低于海平面280英尺，是美国的最低点。）由此可知，Badwater是沙漠中的最低点。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story.”（死亡谷现在的名字可以追溯到1849年，当时一群从内华达州来的矿工，因不敌此地恶劣的天候,导致多数人遇难。）由此可知，这个山谷的名字来自于矿工的死亡。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily.”（今天，死亡谷已被宣布为国家纪念碑，并有几条标记明显的道路穿过，在那里可以很容易地找到良好的服务）由此判断出，从文章中我们可以了解到，人们可以在沙漠中找到加油站、咖啡馆和旅馆。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams.”（大自然在这里创造了许多令人惊讶的景观，几乎就像月球上的景象一样，随着风的频繁吹动，沙子不断变化，呈现出最不寻常的颜色。死亡谷最令人震惊和变化多端的地方之一是魔鬼高尔夫球场，在那里人们似乎很难从可怕的梦境中分辨出现实）由此可知，从文章中我们可以看出作者对死亡谷是欣赏的。故选A项。 Why do people travel? Well, we usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. We travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. However, there are other reasons for adventure travel. Many of today’s adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hiking in the city. Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle(划桨) down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket. 28. Adventure travelers want to ________. A. experience something exciting and unusual B. meet new friends and get away from bad weather. C. try new kinds of food and see other countries. D. visit famous sites or beautiful places 29. Hiking is a good way of traveling because ________. A. you seldom do it in the city B. you can work out in nature C. you need a lot of equipment for it D. you don’t have to consider the safety 30. Before you go rafting, you do not have to _________. A. learn rafting skills B. know how to swim C. put on a life jacket D. wear leather shoes 31. Which word is close in meaning to “rafting” in the third paragraph? A. boating B. running C. jumping D. diving 32. The author wrote this passage mainly to introduce ________. A. something about hiking B. something about rafting C. the safety rules of traveling D. two exciting ways of traveling 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前流行的两种旅行活动：远足和漂流。 【详解】【小题1详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many of today’s adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.”（如今，许多探险旅行者都在寻找一种不寻常的体验，探险旅行正变得越来越受欢迎。）可知，许多探险旅行者想要体验不同寻常的，令人激动的旅行。故选A。 【小题2详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. ”（徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。你会在接近大自然的同时锻炼身体。）可知，徒步旅行可以亲近大自然。故选B。 【小题3详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.”（和徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑自己的安全，并穿好衣服。你还需要学习基本的技能，比如如何操作木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。除非你知道如何游泳，否则你不应该乘救生筏，而且你应该始终穿着救生衣。）可知漂流需要学会游泳技能，需要穿救生衣，需要学习漂流知识；不必穿皮鞋。故选D。 【小题4详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle(划桨) down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.”（木筏是一种小船，你可以用它在河流和小溪中划桨而下。漂流是体验自然的好方法。如果你想要一个正常的漂流之旅，选择一条安静的小溪或河流，宽阔，没有倒下的树或岩石。）可知，“raft”与划船相似。故选A。 【小题5详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.”（以下是两种流行的活动：徒步旅行和漂流。）可知，本文主要介绍两种流行的旅行活动。故选D。 Bees may soon need to add protein shakes to their diet. Pollen (花粉) normally provides their protein (蛋白质). But rising levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air have reduced the protein in pollen. That’s what a new study finds. Scientists compared recently collected flowers from Canada goldenrod. Then they compared pollen in them to pollen in goldenrod reserved at a museum in Washington, DC. They found today's plants have less protein. Protein levels in pollen from the older flowers were 18 percent. Today's goldenrod pollen has only about 12 percent protein. That's about one-third less than 172 years ago. Over that same period, CO2 levels have gone up by more than one-third. Back more than 170 years ago, they were about 280 parts per million in air. Today they are about 398 ppm. To test whether CO2 changes had played a role in the falling protein levels, the researchers did some tests. They grew goldenrod for two years at CO2 levels of up to 500 ppm. More CO2 in the air led to lower levels of protein in the flowers’ pollen. Joan Edwards, one of the researchers, says that this drop in pollen protein could affect a bee’s diet and health. It would be like eating junk food, tasting good but offering less nutrition (营养). Honeybees need to eat lots of protein. They use it to feed their young. They also need it to keep their immune systems healthy, says Cédric Alaux, a bee biologist at the French agricultural research agency. Bee populations have been decreasing worldwide in recent years. A drop in their food quality might play a role, Edwards says. And that drop might affect crops too. “The health of the bee population is not just for the flowers and the bees and biodiversity.” She worries it also could play a role in “human health and well-being.” 33. The second paragraph is mainly developed by __________. A. giving examples B. following the time order C. explaining reasons D. providing numbers 34. According to the text, Joan Edwards might agree that ____________. A. the drop of protein in pollen has a good influence on bees B. today’s flowers can provide bees with enough nutrition C. the drop of protein in pollen leads to a smaller population of bees D. the smaller population of bees has nothing to do with the human race 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Today’s flowers contain more protein. B. Protein levels in pollen connect with CO2 levels. C. Drop of protein in pollen affects bees. D. Bee population is becoming smaller recently. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，空气中二氧化碳含量的上升降低了花粉中的蛋白质含量，这会影响蜜蜂的饮食和健康，从而导致蜜蜂种群的减少。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“protein levels in pollen from the older flowers were 18 percent. Today's goldenrod pollen has only about 12 percent protein. That's about one-third less than 172 years ago. Over that same period, CO2 levels have gone up by more than one-third. Back more than 170 years ago, they were about 280 parts per million in air. Today they are about 398 ppm.”可知，老花花粉中蛋白质含量为18%。今天的黄花花粉只有12%的蛋白质。这大约是172年前的三分之一。在同一时期，二氧化碳含量上升了三分之一以上。早在170多年前，它们在空气中的含量约为每百万含量是280 ppm。今天它们大约是每百万含量是398ppm。所以第二段主要通过提供数字来展开段落，从而说明二氧化碳含量在上升，花粉中蛋白质含量在下降。故D选项正确。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“Joan Edwards, one of the researchers, says that this drop in pollen protein could affect a bee’s diet and health.”以及最后一段“Bee populations have been decreasing worldwide in recent years. A drop in their food quality might play a role, Edwards says.”可知，研究人员之一琼·爱德华兹说，空气中二氧化碳含量的上升降低了花粉中的蛋白质含量，这会影响蜜蜂的饮食和健康。近年来，全世界的蜜蜂种群一直在减少。爱德华兹说，食品质量下降可能会起到一定作用。所以根据短文，琼·爱德华兹可能同意花粉中蛋白质的减少导致了蜜蜂种群的减少。故C选项正确。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“Bees may soon need to add protein shakes to their diet.Pollen (花粉) normally provides their protein (蛋白质). But rising levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air have reduced the protein in pollen. That’s what a new study finds.”第三段“Joan Edwards, one of the researchers, says that this drop in pollen protein could affect a bee’s diet and health”第五段“Bee populations have been decreasing worldwide in recent years. ”可知，蜜蜂可能很快就需要在饮食中加入蛋白质奶昔。花粉通常提供蛋白质。但是，空气中二氧化碳含量的上升降低了花粉中的蛋白质含量。研究人员之一琼·爱德华兹说，空气中二氧化碳含量的上升降低了花粉中的蛋白质含量会影响蜜蜂的饮食和健康。近年来，全世界的蜜蜂种群一直在减少。爱德华兹说，食物质量下降可能会起到一定作用。所以综合几段的内容可以看出，短文主要在说明花粉中蛋白质含量的下降对蜜蜂产生了不良影响。故C选项正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 When you’re visiting another country, you may be thought impolite or rude if you don’t do as the Romans do. ____36____. ·Be careful of what you give to Chinese friends. China has a long history and colorful cultures, so you have to pay attention to the cultural traditions. When presenting your Chinese friends with flowers, avoid using white. Because they are connected with death. ____37____. ·____38____. In some cultures, it is acceptable to eat food with your hands. But in Norway it is often required that you use a spoon and fork, chopsticks, or a knife and fork when having a meal. So learn about how to use these things before you travel there. In Norway, even sandwiches are eaten using a fork and knife. ·Don’t ask for salt when dining in Egypt. In many cultures, like the United States, it’s all right to ask for salt to add to your food. But if you’re dining with friends and colleagues in Egypt, keep in mind to avoid asking for salt. ____39____. ·Lose a tooth in Greece. For many countries, children are told to keep the baby teeth under the pillow and the Tooth Fairy will give them money in exchange for their teeth. But Greek children are told to throw their teeth onto the roofs. ____40____. It also means good luck to the family. A. They are very beautiful B. It means health to the kids C. Mind your table manners in Norway D. Because it is an impolite action to the host E. In Greece, you can share your idea with the host F. However, white flowers mean cleanness and purity in the United States G. Knowing some cultural traditions and customs around the world will help you 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个国家的重要文化习俗。 【36题详解】 空前“When you’re visiting another country, you may be thought impolite or rude if you don’t do as the Romans do.(当你在另一个国家访问时，如果你不像当地人那样行事，你可能会被认为不礼貌或粗鲁)”引出本文主题与各地的文化习俗有关，下文描写了几个国家的重要文化习俗；G选项“Knowing some cultural traditions and customs around the world will help you(了解世界各地的文化传统和习俗会对你有帮助)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 空前“When presenting your Chinese friends with flowers, avoid using white. Because they are connected with death.(当送花给你的中国朋友时，避免使用白色。因为它们与死亡有关)”描述到中国人家中做客送花时，应该避免送白花的原因；F选项“However, white flowers mean cleanness and purity in the United States(然而，白花在美国意味着干净和纯洁 )”进行转折，介绍白花在美国所代表的含义，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 空后“But in Norway it is often required that you use a spoon and fork, chopsticks, or a knife and fork when having a meal.(但在挪威，吃饭时通常要求你使用勺子和叉子、筷子或刀叉)”及“In Norway, even sandwiches are eaten using a fork and knife.(在挪威，吃三明治也要用刀叉)”可知，空处应总起说明在挪威应该注意餐桌礼仪；C选项“Mind your table manners in Norway(在挪威要注意餐桌礼仪)”引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 由本段首句“Don’t ask for salt when dining in Egypt.(在埃及吃饭时不要要盐)”及空前“But if you’re dining with friends and colleagues in Egypt, keep in mind to avoid asking for salt.(但如果你在埃及和朋友或同事吃饭，记住不要要盐)”可知，本段描写在埃及吃饭时不能要盐；D选项“Because it is an impolite action to the host(因为这是对主人不礼貌的行为)”说明其原因，符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 空前“But Greek children are told to throw their teeth onto the roofs.(但是希腊的孩子们被告知要把牙齿扔到屋顶上)”描写希腊孩子如何处理掉落的牙齿，空后“It also means good luck to the family.(它也意味着给家庭带来好运)”为其原因的第二个方面；B选项“It means health to the kids(这对孩子们来说意味着健康)”为这样做对于孩子的好处，是原因的第一个方面，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项） Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___41___ a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I ___42___ a local high school in my new town. With ___43___ and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the ___44___ and asked him if it was the right class. With a ___45___ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to ___46___ where I would sit. I selected the ___47___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the ___48___ produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ___49___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I ___50___ to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have ___51___. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ___52___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ___53___. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria. I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to ___54___ to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside ___55___, I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.” 41. A. traveled B. lived C. felt D. suffered 42. A. explored B. found C. entered D. built 43. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 44. A. foreigner B. teacher C. worker D. partner 45. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 46. A. find B. see C. choose D. discuss 47. A. area B. direction C. seat D. goal 48. A. movies B. pictures C. voices D. stories 49. A. Since B. If C. Though D. Before 50. A. feared B. refused C. hesitated D. managed 51. A. gifts B. chances C. fun D. lunch 52. A. interesting B. unexpected C. same D. easy 53. A. funny B. excited C. lonely D. awkward 54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 55. A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是作者也交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度长途跋涉而来。A. traveled旅行；B. lived居住；C. felt感觉；D. suffered遭受。根据前文“Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America.”以及下文“a long way from India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲决定让我在这里上学，所以我进入了我的新城镇的一所当地高中。A. explored探索；B. found找到；C. entered进入；D. built建造。根据上文“My father decided that I would go to school here”及下文“I arrived at the classroom.”可知此处指作者进入到这所学校上学。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着焦虑和恐惧，我来到了教室。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt疑惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom.”结合前文内容可知，作者第一天上学，每个人的眼睛都盯着他，结合实际，他应是焦虑和恐惧的。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我径直走到老师面前，问他是不是上对了班。A. foreigner外国人；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. partner伙伴。根据下文“asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用柔和的声音回答说：“是的。”A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的。根据下文“His voice comforted me a little”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择坐在哪里。A. find发现；B. see看见；C. choose选择；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“where I would sit.”可知，此处指老师让作者选择坐在哪里。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选了一个离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐的那个角落。A. area区域；B. direction方向；C. seat座位；D. goal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me to 　　　6　　　 where I would sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在剩下的时间里，我根据投影仪拍摄的图片做笔记。A. movies电影；B. pictures图片；C. voices嗓音；D. stories故事。根据下文“produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ”可知作者是根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法没有问任何人就到了教室。A. Since因为，自从；B. If 如果；C. Though虽然，尽管；D. Before在……之前。根据句意可知“我第一天上学”与“我不知道该走哪条走廊”之间是因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法没有问任何人就到了教室。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. managed管理，设法。根据下文“get to my classroom without asking anyone.”可知没有任何人的帮助，是作者自己设法找到教室的。manage to do意为“设法做某事”。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定什么时候吃午饭。 A. gifts礼物；B. chances机会；C. fun乐趣；D. lunch午饭。根据下文“I went through the 　　　12　　　 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，作者不知道午餐铃，所以是不太确定什么时候吃午饭。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用同样的方法问老师我是否在正确的班级。A. interesting有趣的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. same相同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I went straight to the 　　　4　　　 and asked him if it was the right class.”可知此处指作者像刚开始一样问老师是否上对了课。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点尴尬。A. funny有趣的；B. excited激动的；C. lonely孤独的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，作者对自己的误会感到尴尬，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。我意识到，在我的第一天，所有的困惑就像我必须克服的困难，以达到我的目标。A. put away放好；B. get through通过，到达，做完；C. build up增进，加强；D. show off炫耀，卖弄。根据前文“I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty”及语境可知此处指经历并克服困难。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我上了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面，我对自己说，“今天不是那么糟糕。”A. suddenly突然地；B. happily快乐地；C. curiously好奇地；D. actually事实上。根据下文“I said to myself, “Today isn't so bad.””及语境可知经历一些困难并克服困难后，作者觉得这一天并不糟糕，故心情是开心的。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at primary school, but he found ___56___ difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When ___57___(affect) by his music teacher, Tim started listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and it ___58___(strike) him that he could put them together to make sentences! He started looking for those ___59___ spoke Hebrew so he could practise, and then, he decided to sign ___60___ for a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking ___61___(fluency) Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew fluently. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice ___62___(comment) on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loved it when he could ___63___actual) communicate with people! After that, Tim started learning new languages, ___64___helped him to explore more cultures. Tim also began to use many other methods to make learning ___65___ interesting thing. 【答案】56. it 57. affected 58. struck 59. who 60. up 61. fluent 62. comments 63. actually 64. which 65. an 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了蒂姆学习各种语言的经历。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：小时候，蒂姆在小学学习法语和拉丁语，但他发现很难只对单词和语法规则感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，句中使用了find it difficult to do“发现某事困难”的6123结构，it充当形式宾语，真正宾语为后边的动词不定式短语。故填it。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到音乐老师的影响，蒂姆开始听希伯来说唱音乐。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略，由于Tim与 affect之间为被动关系，完整的表达为when he was affected by his music teacher，时间状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be 动词，可以省略主语和be 动词。故填affected。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：有一天，他在字典里查单词，突然想到他可以把它们组合成句子！分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合上句的时态，可知此陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时。故填struck。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他开始寻找说希伯来语的人，这样他就可以练习了，然后，他决定签约参加一个暑期阿拉伯语班。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为those指人，在从句中做主语，关系代词要用who。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。短语sign up for“报名参加”符合句意。故填up。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，为了好玩，他上传了一段视频，视频中他说一口流利的阿拉伯语，另一个是他说着一口流利的希伯来语。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词作定语修饰名词Arabic。故填fluent。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人在他的视频上写了很好的评论，并给了他建议。comment“评论”可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需要使用可数名词复数形式。故填comments。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：蒂姆喜欢它，因为他实际上可以与人交流！分析句子结构可知，此处要使用副词修饰动词communicate作状语。故填actually。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：之后，蒂姆开始学习新的语言，这有助于他探索更多的文化。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为languages指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词使用which。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：蒂姆还开始使用许多其他方法使学习成为一件有趣的事情。分析句子结构可知，thing可数名词单数表泛指，前边缺少不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头。故填an。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游，并借此了解中国文化．请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎；2．推荐景点；3．简述理由及注意事项。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的格式已为你写好． Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry， I'm happy to receive your letter and know that you're coming to China. I’m writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome. I'd like to tell you something about some places of interest in China. Personally, one of the best is the Great Wall of China. It came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defense working against enemies. With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now it’s a world-famous tourist attraction. As an old Chinese saying goes, “A man who hasn't been to the Great Wall is not a true man”, and it’s almost a must for foreigners to visit in China.” If you come to visit the Great Wall you'd better come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully. Moreover, I can be your guide if you like. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Henry写信推荐景点，并简述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 在个人看来：personally→in my view 举世闻名的：world-famous→of world renown 挤满：be too crowded with→be full of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Personally，one of the best is the Great Wall of China. It came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defense working against enemies. 拓展句：Personally, one of the best is the Great Wall of China, which came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defense working against enemies. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As an old Chinese saying goes, “A man who hasn't been to the Great Wall is not a true man”, and it’s almost a must for foreigners to visit in China.” (运用了as引导定语从句) [高分句型2] If you come to visit the Great Wall, you'd better come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully. (运用了if引导状语从句，when引导的非限制性定语从句，不定式作目的状语) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的文章。 On the first day of school, I stared in awe at the huge buildings. This high school was definitely bigger than the one I had previously attended. This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in St. Louis. I had decided the night before that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I even bought a new outfit and had my hair styled just so the first day would be perfect. Scared, yet anxious to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs to the front door. The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling stories of their summer adventures. My first class was geometry, but where was that? I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new? You look lost. Do you need help? My name is Diane. What’s yours?” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost. After exchanging names. I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. Welcome to JFK, and I hope your day goes all right.” I said thanks and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle who was wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I decided that this guy was popular, so I managed to get a seat right next to him. I said, “Hi, my name is Lisa and I’m new here.” He said, “Johnny.” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。 At the end of the class I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me?” With a frown, he looked at me and then said a quick no, turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom. As they were walking out I heard him say, “Did you guys see that new girl trying to get into our group? That outfit was too strange.” They all laughed and some of them turned around and stared at me. My face hot with shame, I stood stock-still, not believing what had just happened. Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder. It was Diane. Like a ray of sunshine, the big smile on her face swept away my gloom. I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered. A gleam of concern in her eyes, she said she was sorry and offered to find my next class. At that moment I realized how wrong I was in wanting to only be friends with popular people. Maybe I shouldn’t decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by their reputation, but by who they are. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中第二年是在圣路易斯的第一年，作者在学校认识了Diane，Diane给作者指路。结果作者因为穿着被班上的同学嘲笑，Diane也对作者表示了关心，作者也感悟到不应该只和受欢迎的人交朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下课的时候，我转向他问：‘我不知道下节课在哪里，你能帮我吗？’”可知，第一段可描写对方的反应以及作者被嘲笑的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，有人走过来拍了拍我的肩膀”可知，第二段可描写Diane帮助作者以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：询问——拒绝——嘲笑——帮助——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走出：walk out of/step out of ②融入：get into/fit into ③抑制：hold back/restrain 情绪类 ①奇怪的：strange /odd ②担心：concern /worry 【点睛】[高分句型1] My face hot with shame, I stood stock-still, not believing what had just happened.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Maybe I shouldn’t decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by their reputation, but by who they are. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $