精品解析：河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一期末 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers eat tonight? A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the hotel. C. In the restaurant. 4. Why does the woman refuse to buy the shoes? A. They are uncomfortable. B. They are expensive. C. Their quality is poor. 5. What does the man advise the woman to take along? A. A map. B. Warm clothes. C. A sleeping bag. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday party. B. The man’s friends. C. A big box. 7. How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Calm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the man do first? A. Finish a paper. B Go to the manager’s office. C. Meet the woman in the hall. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. By studying at home. B. By working in a shop. C. By travelling with her mother. 11. Who does the man plan to go to the beach with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman want to take? A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did the washing machine first break down? A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday. 14. What does the man think of the problem at first? A. Unclear. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 15. How did the man deal with the washing machine? A. He changed a part of it. B. He exchanged it for a new one. C. He put the fallen part back in place. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Pay for the repair. B. Have something to drink. C. Sell the machine. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a holiday destination. B. Hosting a travel show. C. Offering advice. 18. Where do most visitors go skiing in Switzerland in winter? A. In Lucerne. B. In Zermatt. C. In Geneva. 19. What makes Switzerland suitable for health tourism? A. Its strict rules of food safety. B. Its rich outdoor activities. C. Its nice natural environment. 20. What is the last point mentioned by the speaker? A. Making use of social media. B. Improving transportation. C. Promoting cultural festivals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to break away from crowds of tourists in Thailand and try something different on your trip? There are plenty of ways in Krabi. Stay at Ao Thalane Ao Thalane is a popular day-trip destination. Spend your day watching all kinds of plants and animals in the mangrove forests (红树林) and enjoying the wonderful scenery. After most visitors have left, you can feel the quiet and real local atmosphere. In the late afternoon, the beach will be almost all yours. There is nothing much to break the quiet, and you can hear nothing but the sounds of birds and insects. Take Part in a Beach Cleanup More travelers are realizing the importance of responsible tourism. You can help keep Krabi’s beaches beautiful, protect local wild animals, and do your bit to make the oceans healthier. Cleanup activities are held weekly on the beaches of Ao Nang and Phra Ae. All the things you need to work safely and cleanly will be provided. Volunteer at Lanta Animal Welfare Spending a whole day at an animal shelter is a popular thing to do on Koh Lanta. You can learn more about what the centre does to help the homeless animals in the local area. Then you can take the dogs living there for a walk and play with the lovely cats. Your visit helps make life better for both the local animals and people. Relax at Tub Kaek Beach This beach is quiet and beautiful. You can lie on the coral sand to enjoy the sunshine, swim in the calm and clear water, or relax with a good book in your hand. You can also sit lazily in a chair and enjoy the beautiful views — there are limestone mountains and woods all around. You will feel totally peaceful and relaxed. Most importantly, don’t miss the sunrise, which is really amazing, or you will regret it for the rest of your life. 1. What can travelers experience in Ao Thalane in the late afternoon? A. Large crowds of tourists. B. Various exciting water sports. C. A guided tour of the mangrove forests. D. A peaceful space with natural sounds. 2. What do the activities on Ao Nang and Koh Lanta have in common? A. They require special tools. B. They follow a strict schedule. C. They have something to do with animals. D. They help make the environment clean. 3. What is specially recommended to do at Tub Kaek Beach? A. Share a relaxing book. B. Enjoy a wonderful sunrise. C. Take part in a swimming match. D. Climb a high mountain. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国甲米（Krabi）避开游客人群、体验当地特色的四种旅行方式，包括在奥塔兰（Ao Thalane）停留、参加海滩清理、在兰达动物福利中心做志愿者以及在塔凯海滩（Tub Kaek Beach）放松。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stay at Ao Thalane部分“After most visitors have left, you can feel the quiet and real local atmosphere. In the late afternoon, the beach will be almost all yours. There is nothing much to break the quiet, and you can hear nothing but the sounds of birds and insects.(在大多数游客离开后，你可以感受到宁静而真实的当地氛围。傍晚时分，海滩几乎完全属于你。没有什么能打破这份宁静，你只能听到鸟鸣和虫鸣。)”可知，游客在奥塔兰的傍晚能体验到充满自然声响的宁静空间。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take Part in a Beach Cleanup部分“You can help keep Krabi’s beaches beautiful, protect local wild animals, and do your bit to make the oceans healthier.(你可以帮忙维护甲米海滩的美丽，保护当地的野生动物，并尽自己的一份力让海洋变得更健康。)”以及Volunteer at Lanta Animal Welfare部分“Spending a whole day at an animal shelter is a popular thing to do on Koh Lanta. You can learn more about what the centre does to help the homeless animals in the local area.(在兰达岛的动物收容所待上一整天是很受欢迎的事。你可以了解更多该中心为帮助当地无家可归的动物所做的工作。)”可知，奥南海滩和兰达岛的活动都与动物相关。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Relax at Tub Kaek Beach部分“Most importantly, don’t miss the sunrise, which is really amazing, or you will regret it for the rest of your life.(最重要的是，不要错过日出，它真的很惊艳，否则你会后悔一辈子。)”可知，在塔凯海滩特别推荐欣赏壮丽的日出。故选B。 B An 11-year-old kid with no snowboarding experience ended up on the cover of a major snowboarding magazine — all after sliding down a snowy hill on a plastic bin lid (塑料垃圾桶盖子). Last February, Mickey Watkins was playing outside near his home when he noticed some snowboarders and a group of photographers nearby shooting photos of them while they were riding. Curious, he went over to see what they were doing and started watching them ride down a snowy hill and along a little mountain path. Before long, Mickey took a nearby plastic bin lid and began sliding down the hill himself. photographer Mike Yoshida, who was visiting the area for a photo shoot, encouraged Mickey to try standing up on the lid — and took a photo of him when he did succeed. The image immediately stood out. Unlike most snowboarding photos, Mickey’s face was fully clear — no safety glasses, no snowboarding clothing, just a kid experiencing the simple joy of sliding on snow. Yoshida later shared the photo on Instagram, where it caught the attention of Colin Wiseman, director of The Snowboarders Journal. The magazine, known for displaying (展示) top athletes and attractive natural views, decided to do something different. Wiseman felt the image caught the heart of snowboarding — not competition or perfection, but joy. That photo of Mickey riding the plastic lid finally became the cover of the magazine. When the cover was shared online, it quickly resonated (引起共鸣) with readers. Many praised the decision, calling it one of the magazine’s most meaningful covers. The moment brought more than smiles. Organizations and companies reached out, wanting to support Mickey’s newfound connection to the sport. As a result, Mickey received a season pass to a ski area and will begin snowboarding lessons. He’s also been provided with a full set of snowboarding equipment — a board, a helmet, a jacket, gloves, safety glasses, ties, and ski pants. 4. What were the group doing when Mickey met them? A. Exchanging snowboarding skills. B. Cleaning the snowy mountain path. C. Preparing a snowboarding competition. D. Taking photos of snowboarders in action. 5. Why did the photo of Mickey receive so much attention? A. It included attractive snowy views. B. It was taken by a famous photographer. C. It showed the boy’s excellent sliding ability. D. It expressed the true pleasure of the sport. 6. What can we learn about Mickey from the last paragraph? A. He will provide snowboarding training soon. B. He has got a lot of support due to the picture. C. He has helped the magazine win more readers. D. He will work for the organizations that helped him. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The process of a journal getting popular. B. The story behind a special magazine cover. C. The advantage of using plastic lids for sliding. D. The journey to becoming a professional athlete. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个11岁的孩子Mickey Watkins，在没有滑雪板经验的情况下，用塑料垃圾桶盖滑下雪坡，他的照片被登上专业滑雪杂志封面的故事，以及这张照片背后的意义和后续影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last February, Mickey Watkins was playing outside near his home when he noticed some snowboarders and a group of photographers nearby shooting photos of them while they were riding. (去年2月，Mickey Watkins正在家附近玩耍，这时他注意到一些滑雪者和一群摄影师正在拍摄他们滑行的照片)”可知，这群人正在给滑雪者拍照。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Wiseman felt the image caught the heart of snowboarding — not competition or perfection, but joy. (Wiseman觉得这张照片抓住了滑雪运动的核心，不是竞争或完美，而是快乐)”可知，这张照片之所以备受关注，是因为它表达了这项运动真正的乐趣。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Organizations and companies reached out, wanting to support Mickey’s newfound connection to the sport. As a result, Mickey received a season pass to a ski area and will begin snowboarding lessons. He’s also been provided with a full set of snowboarding equipment — a board, a helmet, a jacket, gloves, safety glasses, ties, and ski pants. (一些组织和公司主动联系，想要支持Mickey与这项运动的新联结。于是，Mickey获得了滑雪季卡，并将开始上滑雪课，还收到了一整套滑雪装备——滑雪板、头盔、夹克、手套、护目镜、鞋带和滑雪裤)”可知，Mickey因为这张照片得到了很多支持。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“That photo of Mickey riding the plastic lid finally became the cover of the magazine. (那张米奇踩着塑料盖滑行的照片最终登上了杂志封面)”以及对这张照片背后故事和影响的描述可知，文章主要讲述了这期特别杂志封面背后的故事。故选B。 C Since the early 1900s, scientists have found that the cosmos (宇宙) is getting bigger — and it is speeding up. The force behind the growth is called dark energy. For many years, the leading model, known as Lambda Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM), has believed that dark energy keeps fixed across the whole history of the cosmos. This simple but useful idea has been the basis (基础) of modern astronomy. However, it fails to answer one key question: what if dark energy changes? Recent studies have begun to question this long-standing view. Information from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) — a high-tech project — suggests that dark energy might be changing with time. If this is true, it would mean a big change from the standard ΛCDM model. While this points to a more detailed and developing story of the cosmos, it also shows a lacuna in our knowledge: we still do not know how changing dark energy might affect the formation and growth of the cosmos. To deal with that, a team led by Associate Professor Tomoaki Ishiyama from Chiba University did one of the most detailed cosmological simulations (模拟) ever made. Researchers from Spain and the US joined in the study, which was published in Physical Review D. Their work aimed to find out how time-varying dark energy could influence the cosmos’s size. Using top supercomputer Fugaku, the team ran three large simulations, each eight times bigger than earlier work. One followed the standard model, while the other two included dark energy of different density (密度). By comparing the different models, the researchers could single out the effects of changing dark energy. The results showed that the influence of dark energy variations alone was small. But when they changed key settings based on DESI information — especially raising the density by around 10% — the differences became very clear. 8 What is the idea of the ΛCDM model about dark energy? A. It stays unchanged over time. B. It results from the cosmos’s growth. C. It helps keep the balance of the cosmos. D. It contributes to the formation of modern science. 9. What does the underlined word “lacuna” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Gap. B. Rise. C. Contrast. D. Possibility. 10. What was the main purpose of Ishiyama’s research? A. To create a new cosmological model. B. To test how the supercomputer performs. C. To explore how changing dark energy affects the cosmos. D. To collect more information from the high-tech project DESI. 11. What is a discovery of the simulations according to the last paragraph? A. The size of the simulations is a decisive factor. B. The DESI information is not necessarily correct. C. The density of the dark energy plays an important role. D. The application of supercomputers should be strengthened. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇宙学研究中关于暗能量的传统观点——ΛCDM模型认为暗能量在宇宙历史中保持不变，以及新研究对该观点提出的挑战，并介绍了研究团队通过超级计算机开展宇宙学模拟实验，探究随时间变化的暗能量对宇宙演化的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段的“For many years, the leading model, known as Lambda Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM), has believed that dark energy keeps fixed across the whole history of the cosmos.(多年来，主流模型——即所谓的“冷暗物质宇宙学模型ΛCDM”一直认为，暗能量在整个宇宙历史中都保持恒定)”可知，ΛCDM模型关于暗能量的观点是其在宇宙的整个演化历程中保持不变。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“we still do not know how changing dark energy might affect the formation and growth of the cosmos.(我们仍不清楚暗能量的变化会如何影响宇宙的形成和演化)”可知，冒号后内容是对该词的解释，即人类目前仍不清楚变化的暗能量如何影响宇宙的形成与演化，由此可推断，lacuna在此处指“知识上的空白”，与gap词义相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Their work aimed to find out how time-varying dark energy could influence the cosmos’s size.(他们的研究旨在探究随时间变化的暗能量如何影响宇宙的规模)”可知，Ishiyama带领的研究团队开展这项研究的主要目的是探究随时间变化的暗能量会如何影响宇宙的大小规模。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The results showed that the influence of dark energy variations alone was small. But when they changed key settings based on DESI information — especially raising the density by around 10% — the differences became very clear.(研究结果表明，仅暗能量的变化所产生的影响是微乎其微的。但当他们根据DESI的信息调整关键参数（尤其是将密度提高约10%）后，差异就变得非常明显了)”可知，模拟实验发现暗能量的密度会对实验结果产生重要影响。故选C。 D Each year during autumn many areas in the northern part of the globe are treated to an amazing natural view: The leaves on trees turn yellow, red and orange. A lot of factors contribute to this seasonal change, and the biggest one is daylight hours. As days grow shorter and we have less daylight in winter, trees begin to slow down and in the end stop the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). But far from dying, trees are just taking a rest to survive the cold months ahead. The bright colors we see come from anthocyanin (花青素) in the leaves. As the season changes and trees change their growth activities, anthocyanin is no longer hidden, making the leaves turn bright red or even dark purple — the colors that make autumn so special. However, some trees don’t change color or lose their leaves. These trees are called evergreen trees. They have developed a special ability that lets them keep performing photosynthesis all year round — though the process does slow down a lot in winter. This non-stop but much slower photosynthesis means evergreens don’t need to drop their leaves or change color to save energy. Good weather is also necessary for this color change. Enough rain before autumn, together with plenty of sunlight, creates the best conditions for leaves to show all their bright colors. Moreover, sudden temperature drops — like falling 30 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit in just a few days — can shock the trees. When this happens, trees may lose their leaves early, before they get the chance to change their typical autumn colors. By dropping their leaves, trees use much less energy in the cold months. This helps them save important energy to get through the hard winter and grow new leaves again the next spring. 12. What is the most important reason for the seasonal change of leaves? A. The increase of rainfall. B. The drop in daylight hours. C. The rise of temperatures. D. The change in local tree types. 13. What is a character of anthocyanin? A. It promotes photosynthesis. B. It stops leaves from falling down. C. It controls trees’ growth activities. D. It appears when photosynthesis slows down. 14. Why do some trees lose their leaves early when temperatures drop suddenly? A. To save energy for survival. B. To remove anthocyanin. C. To speed up photosynthesis. D. To get more sunlight for growth. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Evergreen Trees Surviving Winter B. The Effects of Sudden Temperature Drops on Trees C. The Reasons Behind Autumn Leaves’ Changing Colors D. The Importance of Photosynthesis to the Color of Leaves 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秋天树叶变色的原因及相关影响因素。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A lot of factors contribute to this seasonal change, and the biggest one is daylight hours.(许多因素促成了这种季节性变化，其中最大的因素是日照时间。)”可知，树叶季节性变化的最重要原因是日照时间的减少。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As days grow shorter and we have less daylight in winter, trees begin to slow down and in the end stop the process of photosynthesis.(随着白天逐渐变短，冬季的日照时间也变少了，树木便开始减缓甚至停止进行光合作用这一过程。)”及第三段中“As the season changes and trees change their growth activities, anthocyanin is no longer hidden, making the leaves turn bright red or even dark purple — the colors that make autumn so special.(随着季节的变化和树木生长活动的变化，花青素不再隐藏，使叶子变成鲜红色甚至深紫色——这些颜色使秋天如此特别。)”可知，花青素的特点是当光合作用减缓时出现。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, sudden temperature drops — like falling 30 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit in just a few days — can shock the trees. When this happens, trees may lose their leaves early, before they get the chance to change their typical autumn colors. By dropping their leaves, trees use much less energy in the cold months. This helps them save important energy to get through the hard winter and grow new leaves again the next spring.(此外，气温骤降——比如在几天内下降30到50华氏度——可能会使树木受到冲击。当这种情况发生时，树木可能会在有机会变成典型的秋色之前过早落叶。通过落叶，树木在寒冷的月份消耗的能量要少得多。这有助于它们节省重要的能量，以度过艰难的冬天，并在第二年春天再次长出新叶子。)”可知，当气温突然下降时，有些树会过早落叶是为了节省能量以生存。故选A。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Each year during autumn, many areas in the northern part of the globe are treated to an amazing natural view: The leaves on trees turn yellow, red and orange.(每年秋天，北半球的许多地区都会看到一幅令人惊叹的自然景象：树上的叶子变成黄色、红色和橙色。)”以及下文对树叶变色原因的详细解释可知，文章主要讲述了秋天树叶变色的原因。C项“The Reasons Behind Autumn Leaves’ Changing Colors(秋天树叶变色的原因)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is said that the most important relationship you have is the one with yourself. Your thoughts and actions have a powerful effect on your inner (内心的) emotional state. ____16____ Following them and sticking to your values, you can learn to be your own best friend. While there are many ways to show yourself love, you can start off by considering your health first. That can determine how you experience life itself. Practice self-pity and make sure your inner voice is a kind one as well. Talk to yourself as if you would speak to a friend. ____17____ Another positive step you can take is listening to your needs and desires (欲望). In life, you may meet people with different goals and needs. ____18____ By valuing your needs, you provide yourself with your own recognition, instead of looking for others’ recognition. Remembering this is the key to finding proper partners, friends, careers, and lifestyles because your values and desires matter. ____19____ So work toward a project that lights you up, rather than searching on social media, and make sure to rest instead of saying “yes” to every invitation. Think about how you would want to spend your time if you had more of it, and create moments to do just that. Make sure to also surround yourself with people who encourage you. Healthy relationships are like sunlight to a plant — they help you grow in the right direction. ____20____ At the same time, it’s important to let go of ties that no longer help you. And don’t hold on to relationships out of guilt (内疚). A. You are able to do right things. B. Respecting your time equally matters. C. Yet that doesn’t make yours any less important. D. Change harmful self-talk with encouraging words. E. Practice self-love and change your life by some simple steps. F. Give your energy to those who bring you peace, support, and love. G. By caring about what others think of you, you can make yourself more popular. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过关爱自身健康、倾听并尊重个人需求、有效管理时间以及建立健康的社交关系等步骤来练习自爱，从而改变自己的生活。 【16题详解】 前文“It is said that the most important relationship you have is the one with yourself. Your thoughts and actions have a powerful effect on your inner (内心的) emotional state. (据说，你与自己之间的关系是最为重要的关系。你的思想和行为会对你的内心情绪状态产生深远的影响。)”指出与自我的关系最为重要，影响最为深远，后文“Following them and sticking to your values, you can learn to be your own best friend. (遵循它们，并坚守自己的价值观，你就能学会成为自己最好的朋友。)”提到做到遵循某事物和坚守个人价值观的好处，因此E项“Practice self-love and change your life by some simple steps. (练习自爱并通过一些简单的步骤改变你的生活。)”符合语境，承接前文对自我关系的讨论，引出后文将展开的步骤，其中的some simple steps是后文them指代的对象。故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“Practice self-pity and make sure your inner voice is a kind one as well. Talk to yourself as if you would speak to a friend. (学会自我怜悯，并确保你内心的声音也是充满善意的。像与朋友交流那样与自己对话吧。)”主要建议以友善的方式与自己对话，因此D项“Change harmful self-talk with encouraging words. (用鼓励的话语取代有害的自我对话。)”符合语境，指明自我对话的方向——从有害变为鼓励，是对前文的具体化。故选D。 【18题详解】 前文“In life, you may meet people with different goals and needs. (在生活中，你可能会遇到有着不同目标和需求的人。)”提到他人目标和需求会不同，后文“By valuing your needs, you provide yourself with your own recognition, instead of looking for others’ recognition. (通过重视自己的需求，你能够获得自我认可，而无需依赖他人的认可。)”指出重视个人需求的好处，因此C项“Yet that doesn’t make yours any less important. (然而，这并不会使你的目标和需求变得不重要。)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文的重视及其好处，其中的that指代前一句内容。故选C。 【19题详解】 后文“So work toward a project that lights you up, rather than searching on social media, and make sure to rest instead of saying “yes” to every invitation. Think about how you would want to spend your time if you had more of it, and create moments to do just that. (所以，努力去做一件能让你充满热情的事情，而不是在社交媒体上浪费时间，同时也要确保给自己留出休息的时间，不要对每一个邀请都欣然接受。思考一下，如果你有更多的时间，你会如何度过这些时间，并创造机会去实现这样的安排。)”具体阐述了如何尊重时间，合理利用自己的时间，因此B项“Respecting your time equally matters. (尊重你的时间同样重要。)”符合语境，概括本段主旨，可作为段首句与后文细节形成总分关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“Healthy relationships are like sunlight to a plant — they help you grow in the right direction. (健康的人际关系就像阳光对植物的作用一样——它们能引导你朝着正确的方向成长。)”用比喻点明健康的人际关系的重要价值，后文“At the same time, it’s important to let go of ties that no longer help you. (同时，也要学会放下那些不再对你有益的关系。)”补充建议放弃无益的关系，因此F项“Give your energy to those who bring you peace, support, and love. (把你的精力给予那些带给你平静、支持和爱的人。)”符合语境，承接前文的重要价值，和后文的放弃是并列关系。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One afternoon, a California grandmother, Mrs.Miller, picked up her 6-year-old granddaughter Jane from elementary School in Clovis. They waited at the crosswalk near the school gate to ____21____ home. ____22____, a car came toward them. At that time, the grandmother did what a grandmother could do — she pushed Jane away just before the car ____23____ her. Jane’s father said the result would have been totally ____24____ without his mom. “She saved Jane’s life,” he told the news media. “Without my mom, my daughter wouldn’t ____25____ and be with us today.” After the ____26____, the grandmother suffered serious injuries and was ____27____ to the hospital, where the doctors carefully examined her and expected her to make a ____28____ soon, saying there were no broken bones. Meanwhile, due to her grandmother’s quick ____29____, Jane suffered no injuries at all. The family hopes the happening can bring ____30____ to long-standing safety concerns in the area. Local community newspapers and TV stations reported the story, ____31____ Mrs.Miller as a “community hero”. The Clovis City Council even planned to ____32____ her with an Award of Courage to honor her selfless act. Above all, her family is ____33____ for the bravery that turned a disaster into a story of love and heroism. As for the grandmother herself, she cared little about the praise and award. When visited in the hospital, she only asked about Jane’s well-being ____34____, stressing that protecting her granddaughter was what really ____35____. 21. A. leave B. stay C. head D. drive 22. A. Actually B. Unexpectedly C. Naturally D. Obviously 23. A. struck B. missed C. followed D. passed 24. A. unacceptable B. unavoidable C. meaningless D. confusing 25. A. fall B. appear C. win D. survive 26. A. discussion B. accident C. exploration D. experiment 27. A. invited B. recommended C. raced D. called 28. A. recovery B. schedule C. difference D. decision 29. A. protest B. comment C. attempt D. action 30. A. beauty B. attention C. doubt D. harmony 31. A. calming down B. applying for C. depending on D. referring to 32. A. guide B. present C. remind D. impress 33. A. anxious B. responsible C. thankful D. ready 34. A. secretly B. regretfully C. repeatedly D. skillfully 35. A. mattered B. happened C. lasted D. changed 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖母Mrs. Miller在接孙女Jane放学时，为保护孙女被车撞伤的英勇事迹，她的行为不仅挽救了孙女的生命，也引发了人们对当地交通安全的关注，并被授予“勇气奖”，成为社区英雄。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们在学校门口附近的人行横道等着回家。A. leave离开；B. stay停留；C. head前往；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“picked up her 6-year-old granddaughter Jane from elementary School”可知，接完孙女后是准备回家，head home是固定搭配，意为“回家”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆车朝她们驶来。A. Actually实际上；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“a car came toward them”可知，车的出现是突发且意外的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在车撞到她之前，她把Jane推开了。A. struck撞击；B. missed错过；C. followed跟随；D. passed经过。根据下文“the grandmother suffered serious injuries”可知，祖母被车撞到了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jane的父亲说，如果没有他的妈妈，结果会完全无法接受。A. unacceptable无法接受的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“She saved Jane’s life”可知，若祖母没有施救，孙女可能会受伤，这个结果是无法接受的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有我妈妈，我的女儿不会活下来，也不会今天还和我们在一起。”A. fall落下；B. appear出现；C. win获胜；D. survive幸存。根据上文“She saved Jane’s life”可知，祖母救了孙女的命，让她得以幸存。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，祖母受了重伤，被紧急送往医院，医生仔细检查了她，预计她很快就能康复，说没有骨折。A. discussion讨论；B. accident事故；C. exploration探索；D. experiment实验。根据上文“a car came toward them”可知，此处指代这场意外事故。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，祖母受了重伤，被紧急送往医院，医生仔细检查了她，预计她很快就能康复，说没有骨折。A. invited邀请；B. recommended推荐；C. raced快速运送；D. called呼叫。根据下文“to the hospital, where the doctors carefully examined her”可知，祖母受伤后被紧急送往医院，be raced to the hospital表示“被紧急送往医院”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，祖母受了重伤，被紧急送往医院，医生仔细检查了她，预计她很快就能康复，说没有骨折。A. recovery康复；B. schedule日程；C. difference差异；D. decision决定。根据上文“the grandmother suffered serious injuries”及“saying there were no broken bones”可知，此处指医生对她康复的预期。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，由于祖母的迅速行动，Jane没有受伤。A. protest抗议；B. comment评论；C. attempt尝试；D. action行动。根据上文“she pushed Jane away just before the car her”可知，此处指代祖母推开孙女的快速举动。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人希望这件事能引起人们对该地区长期存在的安全问题的关注。A. beauty美好；B. attention关注；C. doubt怀疑；D. harmony和谐。根据下文“long-standing safety concerns in the area”可知，这家人希望事件能引发公众对当地安全问题的关注，bring attention to是固定搭配，意为“引起对……的关注”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地社区报纸和电视台报道了这个故事，称Mrs. Miller为“社区英雄”。A. calming down平静下来；B. applying for申请；C. depending on依靠；D. referring to提及、称作。根据下文“Mrs. Miller as a ‘community hero’”可知，媒体报道时将她称作“社区英雄”，referring to sb. as是固定表达，意为“称某人为……”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clovis市议会甚至计划为她颁发勇气奖，以表彰她的无私行为。A. guide引导；B. present颁发；C. remind提醒；D. impress使印象深刻。根据下文“her with an Award of Courage”可知，此处指颁发奖项，present sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人颁发某物”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她的家人对这种将灾难变成爱与英雄主义故事的勇气充满感激。A. anxious焦虑的；B. responsible负责的；C. thankful感激的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“the bravery that turned a disaster into a story of love and heroism”可知，家人对祖母的英勇行为充满感激。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在医院接受探望时，她只是反复询问Jane的健康状况，强调保护孙女才是真正重要的事。A. secretly秘密地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“she cared little about the praise and award”及“only asked about Jane’s well-being”可知，祖母一心牵挂孙女，会反复询问她的情况。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院接受探望时，她只是反复询问Jane的健康状况，强调保护孙女才是真正重要的事。A. mattered重要；B. happened发生；C. lasted持续；D. changed改变。根据上文“she cared little about the praise and award”可知，祖母认为保护孙女是最重要的事。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 It has always been a key work focus of the Chinese government to strengthen cultural and tourism exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Macao, as such exchanges play an important role in deepening understanding. With that in mind, an event — the “Finest Cultural Gifts From China” Cultural and Tourism Trade Promotion Campaign — ____36____ (hold) in late December at Macao Fisherman’s Wharf. The event brought together outstanding cultural and creative businesses from across China, and focused on ____37____ (show) a lot of cultural gifts that join traditional skills with modern ideas. There were three main areas: a creative display area, an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) area, ____38____ a lively entertainment (娱乐) area. Besides, ____39____ signing activity was also organized at the opening of the event, at ____40____ many agreements were reached. Wu Zhiliang, president of the Federation of Associations of Macao, stated in his speech that Macao, with its unique cultural advantages, serves ____41____ a perfect place for presenting China’s traditional culture and promoting the ____42____ (develop) of creative industries. He further noted that the event offers Macao a great chance ____43____ (learn) from the mainland’s advanced experience. Gao Hongliang, an inheritor (继承人) of bingtanghulu-making craft, mentioned that he carefully chose and brought eight different ____44____ (variety) of the classic snack to Macao. He ____45____ (strong) expressed his hope that the activity would further show the unique charm of Shandong’s intangible cultural heritage to Macao and the world. 【答案】36. was held 37. showing 38. and 39. a 40. which 41. as 42. development 43. to learn 44. varieties 45. strongly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“多彩中国 佳节好物”文化和旅游贸易促进活动在澳门成功举办，介绍了其汇聚文创企业、融合传统与现代的展示内容，以及签约成果。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：本着这一宗旨，一项活动——“多彩中国 佳节好物”文化和旅游贸易促进活动——于12月下旬在澳门渔人码头举行。空处作句子的谓语，根据“in late December”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，hold“举办”和主语an event之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was held。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动汇聚了来自全国各地的优秀文创企业，重点展示了许多将传统技艺与现代理念相结合的文化礼品。空处作on的宾语，应用show“展示”的动名词形式。故填showing。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：活动设有三个主要区域：创意展示区、非物质文化遗产区以及一个生动的娱乐区。空处连接三个并列的名词短语a creative display area、an intangible cultural heritage area和a lively entertainment area，列举活动的三个主要区域，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，在活动的开幕式上还组织了一项签约活动，并在开幕式上达成了多项协议。空处表示泛指，意为“一项签约活动”，应用不定冠词，且signing的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，在活动的开幕式上还组织了一项签约活动，并在开幕式上达成了多项协议。空处和空前的at搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the opening of the event作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词at的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：澳门文化界联合总会会长吴志良在发言中指出，澳门凭借其独特的文化优势，是展示中国传统文化和促进创意产业发展的理想之地。结合空后的“a perfect place”可知，此处应用固定短语serve as，意为“充当，作为”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：澳门文化界联合总会会长吴志良在发言中指出，澳门凭借其独特的文化优势，是展示中国传统文化和促进创意产业发展的理想之地。空处作promoting的宾语，空前有定冠词，名词development符合题意，意为“发展”，是不可数名词。故填development。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他进一步指出，该活动为澳门提供了一个向内地学习先进经验的绝佳机会。名词chance后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to learn。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：冰糖葫芦制作技艺传承人高洪亮提到，他精心挑选并带来了八种不同款式的经典小吃到澳门。空处作brought的宾语，“eight different”后variety“种类”应用复数形式。故填varieties。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他强烈表示，希望此次活动能进一步向澳门和世界展示山东非物质文化遗产的独特魅力。空处修饰动词expressed，应用副词strongly，意为“强烈地”。故填strongly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报最近发起了以Is writing by hand still important in modern life?为话题的讨论。请你给编辑写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear editor, I’m writing to share my views on the topic “Is writing by hand still important in modern life?”. I firmly believe that writing by hand remains important despite technological advancements. Firstly, writing by hand enhances memory significantly. When writing by hand, we engage more brain regions compared to typing on a keyboard. Secondly, writing by hand reflects one’s unique personality and emotions. Each person’s writing style is special, carrying their individual characteristics and feelings. Lastly, in certain formal situations, writing by hand is necessary because of its legal force. In conclusion, writing by hand holds its unique value in modern life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，给校英文报编辑写邮件，就“Is writing by hand still important in modern life?”这一话题阐述观点并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 尽管：despite → in spite of 提升：enhance → promote 独特的：unique → distinctive 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Each person’s writing style is special, carrying their individual characteristics and feelings. 拓展句：Each person’s writing style is special, which carries their individual characteristics and feelings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I firmly believe that writing by hand remains important despite technological advancements.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When writing by hand, we engage more brain regions compared to typing on a keyboard.(运用了状语从句中的省略结构) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the day I got sent to the head teacher’s office for the third time that month. I’d messed up again — this time, I’d disagreed with my deskmate on a problem, got into a fight, and broke his workbook in anger. As I stood outside the office, I thought it would be just like before: a loud scolding (责骂), a call to my mom, and another “troublemaker” label (标签) stuck to me. Little did I know that day would be the turning point of my school life. Ms. Lillian, my new head teacher, stood up. Instead of shouting at me, she just said softly, “Tom, let’s have a talk.” I was prepared for the worst. But she didn’t mention my mistake at all. Instead, she asked, “I heard you’re an excellent soccer player. Do you have a game schedule? I’d love to watch you play.” I was shocked. No teacher had ever said anything good about me before. All they saw was my endless mistakes. I told her about my next match. Her eyes lit up, “Great! I’ll be there to cheer you on.” At that moment, the anger in my heart disappeared. For the first time, someone saw me as more than just a troublemaker. Ms. Lillian kept her promise. She came to my soccer match and cheered louder than anyone else. After that, she started noticing every little progress I made: when I paid attention in class for 10 minutes, when I helped a classmate pick up books, when I handed in my homework on time. She praised me in front of the whole class every time, and that made me want to do better. Once, I almost lost my temper (脾气) again when a classmate laughed at me. But I thought of Ms. Lillian’s smile and held back. She found me after class and said, “I saw you control your temper just now. I’ll call your mom tonight to tell her about it.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, my mom really received Ms. Lillian’s call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling encouraged, I decided to make more progress. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That night, my mom really received Ms. Lillian’s call. She was so surprised that she even checked the caller ID twice before answering. When she heard Ms. Lillian talking about how I controlled my temper at school, she was so surprised and moved that tears welled up in her eyes. After hanging up, my mom came to my room with red eyes and hugged me tightly, saying she was proud of me. I felt a flood of warmth flow through my heart, and for the first time, I had a strong desire to keep doing well. Such a call meant a lot to me. Feeling encouraged, I decided to make more progress. I started listening attentively in class, taking notes carefully, and finishing homework on my own. When I had difficulties, I would turn to my teachers and classmates. Gradually, I made friends, and my grades improved significantly. At the end of the term, I won the Most Improved Student Award. Looking back, I realize that a little trust and encouragement can change a person’s direction. Ms. Lillian’s kindness has not only corrected my wrong path but also let me understand that everyone deserves to be believed in and has the potential to become better. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”（Tom）原本是个被贴上“麻烦制造者”标签的学生，在新班主任Ms. Lillian的关注、鼓励和信任下，逐渐控制情绪、积极改变，最终获得成长的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我妈妈真的接到了Ms. Lillian的电话。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈接到电话时的反应，以及电话内容带给“我”的触动，比如妈妈的惊讶与感动，以及“我”内心感受到的温暖与改变的动力。 ②由第二段首句内容“备受鼓舞的我，决心取得更大的进步。”可知，第二段可描写“我”在学习和生活中的具体改变，比如课堂表现、学业进步、人际关系的变化，以及最终获得的成长与感悟。 2. 续写线索： 接到表扬电话——内心触动——决心做出改变——课堂与学业进步——获得认可与成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/ inspect ②求助：turn to/ seek help from ③进步：improve/ advance 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/ astonished ②感动的：moved/ touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】She was so surprised that she even checked the caller ID twice before answering.(运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Looking back, I realize that a little trust and encouragement can change a person’s direction.(运用了现在分词短语Looking back作时间状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一期末 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the speakers eat tonight? A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In the hotel. C. In the restaurant. 4. Why does the woman refuse to buy the shoes? A. They are uncomfortable. B. They are expensive. C. Their quality is poor. 5. What does the man advise the woman to take along? A. A map. B. Warm clothes. C. A sleeping bag. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday party. B. The man’s friends. C. A big box. 7. How does the man sound? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Calm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the man do first? A. Finish a paper. B. Go to the manager’s office. C. Meet the woman in the hall. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. By studying at home. B. By working in a shop. C. By travelling with her mother. 11 Who does the man plan to go to the beach with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 12. What lessons does the woman want to take? A Piano. B. Swimming. C. English. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did the washing machine first break down? A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday. 14. What does the man think of the problem at first? A. Unclear. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 15. How did the man deal with the washing machine? A. He changed a part of it. B. He exchanged it for a new one. C. He put the fallen part back in place. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Pay for the repair. B. Have something to drink. C. Sell the machine. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a holiday destination. B. Hosting a travel show. C. Offering advice. 18. Where do most visitors go skiing in Switzerland in winter? A. In Lucerne. B. In Zermatt. C. In Geneva. 19. What makes Switzerland suitable for health tourism? A. Its strict rules of food safety. B. Its rich outdoor activities. C. Its nice natural environment. 20. What is the last point mentioned by the speaker? A. Making use of social media. B. Improving transportation. C. Promoting cultural festivals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to break away from crowds of tourists in Thailand and try something different on your trip? There are plenty of ways in Krabi. Stay at Ao Thalane Ao Thalane is a popular day-trip destination. Spend your day watching all kinds of plants and animals in the mangrove forests (红树林) and enjoying the wonderful scenery. After most visitors have left, you can feel the quiet and real local atmosphere. In the late afternoon, the beach will be almost all yours. There is nothing much to break the quiet, and you can hear nothing but the sounds of birds and insects. Take Part in a Beach Cleanup More travelers are realizing the importance of responsible tourism. You can help keep Krabi’s beaches beautiful, protect local wild animals, and do your bit to make the oceans healthier. Cleanup activities are held weekly on the beaches of Ao Nang and Phra Ae. All the things you need to work safely and cleanly will be provided. Volunteer at Lanta Animal Welfare Spending a whole day at an animal shelter is a popular thing to do on Koh Lanta. You can learn more about what the centre does to help the homeless animals in the local area. Then you can take the dogs living there for a walk and play with the lovely cats. Your visit helps make life better for both the local animals and people. Relax at Tub Kaek Beach This beach is quiet and beautiful. You can lie on the coral sand to enjoy the sunshine, swim in the calm and clear water, or relax with a good book in your hand. You can also sit lazily in a chair and enjoy the beautiful views — there are limestone mountains and woods all around. You will feel totally peaceful and relaxed. Most importantly, don’t miss the sunrise, which is really amazing, or you will regret it for the rest of your life. 1. What can travelers experience in Ao Thalane in the late afternoon? A. Large crowds of tourists. B. Various exciting water sports. C. A guided tour of the mangrove forests. D. A peaceful space with natural sounds. 2. What do the activities on Ao Nang and Koh Lanta have in common? A. They require special tools. B. They follow a strict schedule. C. They have something to do with animals. D. They help make the environment clean. 3. What is specially recommended to do at Tub Kaek Beach? A. Share a relaxing book. B. Enjoy a wonderful sunrise. C. Take part in a swimming match. D. Climb a high mountain. B An 11-year-old kid with no snowboarding experience ended up on the cover of a major snowboarding magazine — all after sliding down a snowy hill on a plastic bin lid (塑料垃圾桶盖子). Last February, Mickey Watkins was playing outside near his home when he noticed some snowboarders and a group of photographers nearby shooting photos of them while they were riding. Curious, he went over to see what they were doing and started watching them ride down a snowy hill and along a little mountain path. Before long, Mickey took a nearby plastic bin lid and began sliding down the hill himself. photographer Mike Yoshida, who was visiting the area for a photo shoot, encouraged Mickey to try standing up on the lid — and took a photo of him when he did succeed. The image immediately stood out. Unlike most snowboarding photos, Mickey’s face was fully clear — no safety glasses, no snowboarding clothing, just a kid experiencing the simple joy of sliding on snow. Yoshida later shared the photo on Instagram, where it caught the attention of Colin Wiseman, director of The Snowboarders Journal. The magazine, known for displaying (展示) top athletes and attractive natural views, decided to do something different. Wiseman felt the image caught the heart of snowboarding — not competition or perfection, but joy. That photo of Mickey riding the plastic lid finally became the cover of the magazine. When the cover was shared online, it quickly resonated (引起共鸣) with readers. Many praised the decision, calling it one of the magazine’s most meaningful covers. The moment brought more than smiles. Organizations and companies reached out, wanting to support Mickey’s newfound connection to the sport. As a result, Mickey received a season pass to a ski area and will begin snowboarding lessons. He’s also been provided with a full set of snowboarding equipment — a board, a helmet, a jacket, gloves, safety glasses, ties, and ski pants. 4. What were the group doing when Mickey met them? A. Exchanging snowboarding skills. B. Cleaning the snowy mountain path. C. Preparing a snowboarding competition. D. Taking photos of snowboarders in action. 5. Why did the photo of Mickey receive so much attention? A. It included attractive snowy views. B. It was taken by a famous photographer. C. It showed the boy’s excellent sliding ability. D. It expressed the true pleasure of the sport. 6. What can we learn about Mickey from the last paragraph? A. He will provide snowboarding training soon. B. He has got a lot of support due to the picture. C. He has helped the magazine win more readers. D. He will work for the organizations that helped him. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The process of a journal getting popular. B. The story behind a special magazine cover. C. The advantage of using plastic lids for sliding. D. The journey to becoming a professional athlete. C Since the early 1900s, scientists have found that the cosmos (宇宙) is getting bigger — and it is speeding up. The force behind the growth is called dark energy. For many years, the leading model, known as Lambda Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM), has believed that dark energy keeps fixed across the whole history of the cosmos. This simple but useful idea has been the basis (基础) of modern astronomy. However, it fails to answer one key question: what if dark energy changes? Recent studies have begun to question this long-standing view. Information from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) — a high-tech project — suggests that dark energy might be changing with time. If this is true, it would mean a big change from the standard ΛCDM model. While this points to a more detailed and developing story of the cosmos, it also shows a lacuna in our knowledge: we still do not know how changing dark energy might affect the formation and growth of the cosmos. To deal with that, a team led by Associate Professor Tomoaki Ishiyama from Chiba University did one of the most detailed cosmological simulations (模拟) ever made. Researchers from Spain and the US joined in the study, which was published in Physical Review D. Their work aimed to find out how time-varying dark energy could influence the cosmos’s size. Using top supercomputer Fugaku, the team ran three large simulations, each eight times bigger than earlier work. One followed the standard model, while the other two included dark energy of different density (密度). By comparing the different models, the researchers could single out the effects of changing dark energy. The results showed that the influence of dark energy variations alone was small. But when they changed key settings based on DESI information — especially raising the density by around 10% — the differences became very clear. 8. What is the idea of the ΛCDM model about dark energy? A. It stays unchanged over time. B. It results from the cosmos’s growth. C. It helps keep the balance of the cosmos. D. It contributes to the formation of modern science. 9. What does the underlined word “lacuna” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Gap. B. Rise. C. Contrast. D. Possibility. 10. What was the main purpose of Ishiyama’s research? A. To create a new cosmological model. B. To test how the supercomputer performs. C. To explore how changing dark energy affects the cosmos. D. To collect more information from the high-tech project DESI. 11. What is a discovery of the simulations according to the last paragraph? A. The size of the simulations is a decisive factor. B. The DESI information is not necessarily correct. C. The density of the dark energy plays an important role. D. The application of supercomputers should be strengthened. D Each year during autumn, many areas in the northern part of the globe are treated to an amazing natural view: The leaves on trees turn yellow, red and orange. A lot of factors contribute to this seasonal change, and the biggest one is daylight hours. As days grow shorter and we have less daylight in winter, trees begin to slow down and in the end stop the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). But far from dying, trees are just taking a rest to survive the cold months ahead. The bright colors we see come from anthocyanin (花青素) in the leaves. As the season changes and trees change their growth activities, anthocyanin is no longer hidden, making the leaves turn bright red or even dark purple — the colors that make autumn so special. However, some trees don’t change color or lose their leaves. These trees are called evergreen trees. They have developed a special ability that lets them keep performing photosynthesis all year round — though the process does slow down a lot in winter. This non-stop but much slower photosynthesis means evergreens don’t need to drop their leaves or change color to save energy. Good weather is also necessary for this color change. Enough rain before autumn, together with plenty of sunlight, creates the best conditions for leaves to show all their bright colors. Moreover, sudden temperature drops — like falling 30 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit in just a few days — can shock the trees. When this happens, trees may lose their leaves early, before they get the chance to change their typical autumn colors. By dropping their leaves, trees use much less energy in the cold months. This helps them save important energy to get through the hard winter and grow new leaves again the next spring. 12. What is the most important reason for the seasonal change of leaves? A. The increase of rainfall. B. The drop in daylight hours. C. The rise of temperatures. D. The change in local tree types. 13. What is a character of anthocyanin? A. It promotes photosynthesis. B. It stops leaves from falling down. C It controls trees’ growth activities. D. It appears when photosynthesis slows down. 14. Why do some trees lose their leaves early when temperatures drop suddenly? A To save energy for survival. B. To remove anthocyanin. C. To speed up photosynthesis. D. To get more sunlight for growth. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Evergreen Trees Surviving Winter B. The Effects of Sudden Temperature Drops on Trees C. The Reasons Behind Autumn Leaves’ Changing Colors D. The Importance of Photosynthesis to the Color of Leaves 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is said that the most important relationship you have is the one with yourself. Your thoughts and actions have a powerful effect on your inner (内心的) emotional state. ____16____ Following them and sticking to your values, you can learn to be your own best friend. While there are many ways to show yourself love, you can start off by considering your health first. That can determine how you experience life itself. Practice self-pity and make sure your inner voice is a kind one as well. Talk to yourself as if you would speak to a friend. ____17____ Another positive step you can take is listening to your needs and desires (欲望). In life, you may meet people with different goals and needs. ____18____ By valuing your needs, you provide yourself with your own recognition, instead of looking for others’ recognition. Remembering this is the key to finding proper partners, friends, careers, and lifestyles because your values and desires matter. ____19____ So work toward a project that lights you up, rather than searching on social media, and make sure to rest instead of saying “yes” to every invitation. Think about how you would want to spend your time if you had more of it, and create moments to do just that. Make sure to also surround yourself with people who encourage you. Healthy relationships are like sunlight to a plant — they help you grow in the right direction. ____20____ At the same time, it’s important to let go of ties that no longer help you. And don’t hold on to relationships out of guilt (内疚). A. You are able to do right things. B. Respecting your time equally matters. C. Yet that doesn’t make yours any less important. D. Change harmful self-talk with encouraging words. E. Practice self-love and change your life by some simple steps. F. Give your energy to those who bring you peace, support, and love. G. By caring about what others think of you, you can make yourself more popular. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One afternoon, a California grandmother, Mrs.Miller, picked up her 6-year-old granddaughter Jane from elementary School in Clovis. They waited at the crosswalk near the school gate to ____21____ home. ____22____, a car came toward them. At that time, the grandmother did what a grandmother could do — she pushed Jane away just before the car ____23____ her. Jane’s father said the result would have been totally ____24____ without his mom. “She saved Jane’s life,” he told the news media. “Without my mom, my daughter wouldn’t ____25____ and be with us today.” After the ____26____, the grandmother suffered serious injuries and was ____27____ to the hospital, where the doctors carefully examined her and expected her to make a ____28____ soon, saying there were no broken bones. Meanwhile, due to her grandmother’s quick ____29____, Jane suffered no injuries at all. The family hopes the happening can bring ____30____ to long-standing safety concerns in the area. Local community newspapers and TV stations reported the story, ____31____ Mrs.Miller as a “community hero”. The Clovis City Council even planned to ____32____ her with an Award of Courage to honor her selfless act. Above all, her family is ____33____ for the bravery that turned a disaster into a story of love and heroism. As for the grandmother herself, she cared little about the praise and award. When visited in the hospital, she only asked about Jane’s well-being ____34____, stressing that protecting her granddaughter was what really ____35____. 21. A. leave B. stay C. head D. drive 22. A. Actually B. Unexpectedly C. Naturally D. Obviously 23. A. struck B. missed C. followed D. passed 24. A. unacceptable B. unavoidable C. meaningless D. confusing 25. A. fall B. appear C. win D. survive 26. A. discussion B. accident C. exploration D. experiment 27. A. invited B. recommended C. raced D. called 28. A. recovery B. schedule C. difference D. decision 29. A. protest B. comment C. attempt D. action 30. A. beauty B. attention C. doubt D. harmony 31. A. calming down B. applying for C. depending on D. referring to 32. A. guide B. present C. remind D. impress 33. A. anxious B. responsible C. thankful D. ready 34. A. secretly B. regretfully C. repeatedly D. skillfully 35. A. mattered B. happened C. lasted D. changed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 It has always been a key work focus of the Chinese government to strengthen cultural and tourism exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Macao as such exchanges play an important role in deepening understanding. With that in mind, an event — the “Finest Cultural Gifts From China” Cultural and Tourism Trade Promotion Campaign — ____36____ (hold) in late December at Macao Fisherman’s Wharf. The event brought together outstanding cultural and creative businesses from across China, and focused on ____37____ (show) a lot of cultural gifts that join traditional skills with modern ideas. There were three main areas: a creative display area, an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) area, ____38____ a lively entertainment (娱乐) area. Besides, ____39____ signing activity was also organized at the opening of the event, at ____40____ many agreements were reached. Wu Zhiliang, president of the Federation of Associations of Macao, stated in his speech that Macao, with its unique cultural advantages, serves ____41____ a perfect place for presenting China’s traditional culture and promoting the ____42____ (develop) of creative industries. He further noted that the event offers Macao a great chance ____43____ (learn) from the mainland’s advanced experience. Gao Hongliang, an inheritor (继承人) of bingtanghulu-making craft, mentioned that he carefully chose and brought eight different ____44____ (variety) of the classic snack to Macao. He ____45____ (strong) expressed his hope that the activity would further show the unique charm of Shandong’s intangible cultural heritage to Macao and the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报最近发起了以Is writing by hand still important in modern life?为话题的讨论。请你给编辑写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the day I got sent to the head teacher’s office for the third time that month. I’d messed up again — this time, I’d disagreed with my deskmate on a problem, got into a fight, and broke his workbook in anger. As I stood outside the office, I thought it would be just like before: a loud scolding (责骂), a call to my mom, and another “troublemaker” label (标签) stuck to me. Little did I know that day would be the turning point of my school life. Ms. Lillian, my new head teacher, stood up. Instead of shouting at me, she just said softly, “Tom, let’s have a talk.” I was prepared for the worst. But she didn’t mention my mistake at all. Instead, she asked, “I heard you’re an excellent soccer player. Do you have a game schedule? I’d love to watch you play.” I was shocked. No teacher had ever said anything good about me before. All they saw was my endless mistakes. I told her about my next match. Her eyes lit up, “Great! I’ll be there to cheer you on.” At that moment, the anger in my heart disappeared. For the first time, someone saw me as more than just a troublemaker. Ms. Lillian kept her promise. She came to my soccer match and cheered louder than anyone else. After that, she started noticing every little progress I made: when I paid attention in class for 10 minutes, when I helped a classmate pick up books, when I handed in my homework on time. She praised me in front of the whole class every time, and that made me want to do better. Once, I almost lost my temper (脾气) again when a classmate laughed at me. But I thought of Ms. Lillian’s smile and held back. She found me after class and said, “I saw you control your temper just now. I’ll call your mom tonight to tell her about it.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, my mom really received Ms. Lillian’s call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling encouraged, I decided to make more progress. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $