同源宾语专用练习题-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

同源宾语专用练习题 一些同源宾语与动词同形： 1、The old lady (sleep) a peaceful sleep last night. 那位老太太昨晚睡得很好。 2、The girl (laugh) a merry laugh. 这女孩儿愉快地笑了笑。 3、“Would you like me to pack it for you?” she asked, (smile) her lovely smile again. “要我给你包一下吗？”她问，又露出了她可爱的笑容。 4、Last night I (dream) a wonderful dream. 昨晚我做了个好梦。 5、But next morning, when the King and Queen were having breakfast with her, the Princess said that she (dream) such a strange dream in the night about a dog and a soldier. 可是，第二天早上与国王和王后共进早餐时，公主说她夜里做了个奇怪的梦，见到一只狗和一名士兵。 6、He (sweat) a cold sweat at the terrible noise. 听到那个可怕的声音，他吓出了一身冷汗。 7、After we finished hiking the steep mountain trail that winds through the dense pine forest under the scorching summer sun, we sat on the stone bench by the clear stream and (drink) a cold, refreshing drink made from fresh mint and lemon, feeling the coolness spread from our throats to every part of our bodies.夏日炎炎，我们走完那条蜿蜒穿过茂密松林的陡峭山路后，坐在清澈溪流旁的石凳上，喝了一杯用新鲜薄荷和柠檬调制的清凉解暑饮品，凉意从喉咙蔓延到全身。 8、After listening to others’ opinions, he finally (say) his say and sat down听完其他人的意见后，他终于畅所欲言，然后坐了下来。 9、His mother (kiss) him a long, fervent kiss. 母亲给了他一个长时间的、热烈的吻。 10、Even though the rain had just stopped and the air was filled with the fresh smell of wet grass, we still (smell) a strong, pungent smell of gasoline from the nearby gas station when we walked past the busy intersection.尽管雨刚停，空气中满是湿草的清新气息，但当我们走过那个繁忙的十字路口时，还是闻到了一股浓烈刺鼻的附近加油站的汽油味。 11、When the villagers faced the threat of the sudden flood that was about to submerge their homes, they united as one and (fight) a desperate, tough fight to protect their families, their crops, and the land that their ancestors had cultivated for centuries.当村民们面临即将淹没家园的突发洪水威胁时，他们团结一致，进行了一场绝望而艰难的斗争，以保护自己的家人、庄稼以及祖先耕种了几个世纪的土地。 12、As she stared at the math exam paper covered with confusing formulas that she had struggled to memorize for weeks, she (sigh) a deep, helpless sigh and ran her fingers through her hair, realizing that she might not be able to finish all the questions before the bell rang.当她盯着那张布满难懂公式的数学试卷 —— 这些公式是她好几周来拼命背诵的 —— 她深深地、无助地叹了口气，用手指梳了梳头发，意识到自己可能无法在铃响前做完所有题目。 一些同源宾语与动词的形式稍有变化： 13、In the quiet mountain village where the air is filled with the fragrance of tea leaves all year round, the elderly couple (live) a simple, peaceful life for over forty years, waking up with the sunrise to tend their tea bushes and going to bed with the sunset to enjoy the sound of crickets outside their window.在那个终年弥漫着茶叶清香的宁静山村里，这对老夫妇已经过了四十多年简单而平静的生活，日出而作打理茶园，日落而息静听窗外虫鸣。 14、Because she was deeply inspired by the stories of doctors who saved lives in remote areas, the young woman gave up her well-paid job in the city and moved to a small town in the northwest, (lead) a tough but meaningful life that is dedicated to providing free medical care for local villagers.因为被偏远地区救死扶伤的医生事迹深深打动，这位年轻女性放弃了城里高薪的工作，搬到西北的一个小镇，过着艰苦却有意义的生活 —— 她全身心投入，为当地村民提供免费医疗服务。 15、Because the annual city marathon route passed through the most scenic streets lined with cherry blossoms and ancient buildings, thousands of amateur/ˈæmətə(r)/ runners (race) a grueling, unforgettable race that tested both their physical strength and mental willpower, cheering and encouraging each other along the way.由于一年一度的城市马拉松赛道途经樱花盛开、古建林立的最美街道，数千名业余跑者参加了一场考验体能与意志力的艰苦难忘的赛跑，一路上相互加油鼓劲。 16、When she finally reached the top of the mountain that towered over the entire city after climbing for two hours, she leaned against the rock and (breathe) a fresh, cool breath filled with the scent of pine needles and wild flowers, wiping the sweat from her forehead and staring at the breathtaking view below.在攀爬了两个小时，终于登上这座俯瞰整座城市的山顶后，她靠在岩石上，深吸了一口充满松针和野花香气的清新凉气，擦了擦额头上的汗水，凝视着下方令人惊叹的景色。 17、When the famous scientist told the audience in his speech that “curiosity is the best teacher”, he mentioned that he (lead) a simple, focused life for decades, rejecting various unnecessary social activities and devoting all his time and energy to the research of renewable energy to solve the global energy crisis.当这位著名科学家在演讲中告诉听众 “好奇心是最好的老师” 时，他提到自己几十年来一直过着简单而专注的生活 —— 拒绝各种不必要的社交活动，把所有时间和精力都投入到可再生能源的研究中，以期解决全球能源危机。 18、In the remote mountainous area where roads are narrow and teaching resources are scarce, the young volunteer teacher (live) a devoted, meaningful life for over five years, walking for two hours every day to reach the village school, teaching multiple subjects to the children, and helping them broaden their horizons beyond the mountains with colorful picture books and online courses.在那个山路崎岖、教学资源匮乏的偏远山区，这位年轻的支教老师已经过了五年多投入而有意义的生活 —— 她每天步行两小时赶到村小，给孩子们教授多门课程，还用彩色绘本和线上课程帮他们拓宽大山之外的视野。 19、In the quiet study where she kept all her favorite books and diaries, the young writer (think) a thoughtful, inspiring thought about the meaning of happiness after reading a true story about ordinary people’s struggles, not only gaining new ideas for her novel but also changing her attitude towards life.在那个摆满了她最爱的书籍和日记的安静书房里，这位年轻作家读完一个关于普通人奋斗的真实故事后，对幸福的意义进行了一次深刻且富有启发的思考，不仅为自己的小说获得了新灵感，还改变了对生活的态度。 一些同源宾语在词形上与动词完全不同： 20、He hoped that his wife would die an early (die). 他希望妻子早点儿死。 21、Even though she was diagnosed with a rare disease and faced limited medical resources, the strong woman (fight) a brave, unyielding battle against illness that inspired everyone around her, making her a symbol of perseverance in the community.尽管被确诊患上罕见病且面临医疗资源匮乏的困境，这位坚强的女性仍与病魔展开了一场勇敢不屈的斗争，她的事迹鼓舞了身边所有人，也让她成了社区里坚韧不拔的象征。 Key: 1、slept 2、laughed 3、smiling 4、dreamed/dreamt 5、had dreamed/dreamt 6、sweated 7、drank 8、said 9、kissed 10、smelled 11、fought 12、sighed 13、have lived 14、leading 15、raced 16、breathed 17、had led 18、has lived 19、thought 20、death 21、fought 高考英语同源宾语相关真题汇总 1. （2018・全国卷 III 改编） The villagers ______(live) a peaceful life in the mountain village for generations.(lived) 2. （2016・天津卷 单选改编） The soldier ______(die) a brave death while protecting the border.(died) 3. （2020・浙江卷 完形填空节选） She ______(smile) a sweet smile and said, “Thank you for your help.”(smiled) 4. （2019・江苏卷 语法填空改编） After the long journey, the travelers ______ (have) a sound sleep and felt refreshed.(had) 5.（2021・全国卷 I 完形填空） As the years passed, my grandfather ______ a simple life on the farm. He grew vegetables, raised chickens, and spent his days working in the fields. Even in his old age, he never complained and always kept a positive attitude.(lived/led) 6. （2022・新高考 I 卷 改编） The singer ______ (sing) a beautiful song at the concert, which won warm applause from the audience.(sang) 7. （2017・全国卷 II 改编） He ______ (dream) a wonderful dream last night, in which he traveled around the world.( dreamed/dreamt) 英语中有些动词后面有一个与它意义相同的词作宾语，这种宾语叫同源宾语（the cognate object）。充当同源宾语的可以是与谓语动词同根的名词，也可以是与谓语动词意义相同或相近的名词。同源宾语前面一般都有定语加以修饰。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $