精品解析：贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

黔南州2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3．选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节；20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6.A.Yes,he did. B. Yes,he was. C.Yes,he has. 7.A.It's rainy. B. It's Mary's. C.It's OK. 8.A.Congratulations! B. Never mind. C.My pleasure. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 9.What are Molly's chopsticks made of? A.Wood. B.Steel. C.Silver. 10.Where are the two speakers probably? A.In a shop. B. At a bus stop. C.In a classroom. 11.How much will the woman pay for the hats? A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.How does Paul feel about going to the science museum? A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Upset. 13. What aren't allowed to bring to the science museum? A.Cameras. B.Photos. C.Books. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the boy supposed to do when he meets the students? A.To bow. B.To shake hands. C. To kiss on the face. 15.Where will the speakers meet this evening? A. In the classroom. B. At the art club. C.In the library. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空仅填一词。（读三遍） The Trip to the West Lake Time We will have the trip on 16 morning. The bus will leave at 17 ;don't be late. Activities It's a long journey,we should 18 there early. Remember to get your green 19 for lunch. Bring a jacket with you;it may get quite cold in the mountains. Feeling Remember these tips;everyone will have a 20 time. 第二部分 完形（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. or C. by D. to E. and F. into G. so Tofu is a common dish in China. It is both delicious and healthy ____1____ a lot of people love eating it. Dafang County in Bijie, Guizhou is famous for making good tofu. People in Dafang started making tofu ____2____ hand about 600 years ago. Now, there are more than 30 tofu-making factories in Dafang. They make over 6,000kg of tofu each day. In Dafang, you can enjoy all kinds of famous tofu dishes. Tomato-stewed tofu is one of the most famous. It’s easy to cook. First, cut two tomatoes and some tofu ____3____ small pieces. Next, put the pieces into the pot with some water and cook them at ____4____ high temperature. After five minutes, add salt ____5____ some other spices (调料) to the pot. At last,you can enjoy the meal． People there also make tofu into a true “work of art”. They host some food parties ____6____ show different dishes with tofu every year. They hope more people can know about their tofu culture. 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. E 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贵州大方县历史悠久的手工豆腐制作工艺，重点描述了当地知名菜肴“西红柿炖豆腐”的做法，并提及通过美食活动推广豆腐文化，展现了大方豆腐的美味、健康与文化价值。 【1题详解】 句意：它既美味又健康，所以很多人喜欢吃它。根据“It is both delicious and healthy…a lot of people love eating it”并结合备选词可知，前半句“豆腐的优点”是后半句“人们喜欢吃”的原因，“so”表示因果关系，符合语境，故填G。 【2题详解】 句意：大方人大约600年前就开始手工制作豆腐了。根据“People in Dafang started making tofu…hand”并结合备选词可知，“by hand”是固定搭配，意为“手工”，介词“by”符合搭配要求，故填C。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，把两个西红柿和一些豆腐切成小块。根据“cut two tomatoes and some tofu…small pieces”并结合备选词可知，“cut...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……切成……”，介词“into”符合“切割物体成小块”的语境，故填F。 【4题详解】 句意：接下来，把这些小块放进锅里加些水，用高温烹煮。根据“cook them at…high temperature”并结合备选词可知，“at a high temperature”是固定搭配，意为“在高温下”，不定冠词“a”符合搭配要求，故填A。 【5题详解】 句意：五分钟后，向锅里加入盐和一些其他调料。根据“add salt…some other spices to the pot”并结合备选词可知，“salt”和“some other spices”是并列关系，“and”是表并列的连词，符合语境，故填E。 【6题详解】 句意：他们每年都会举办一些美食派对，来展示用豆腐做的不同菜肴。根据“They host some food parties…show different dishes with tofu every year”并结合备选词可知，“举办美食派对”的目的是“展示豆腐菜肴”，此处“to show”作目的状语，故填D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Quan Hongchan, an Olympic diving champion, started college on September 1st, 2025. She shared four photos online, making her ____7____ excited. As a kid, Quan loved diving and trained hard ____8____ for her success. Quan entered Jinan University without exams. She’ll study Sports Training, and her dean is Su Bingtian, the “Asian Flying Man”. Su made a(n) ____9____ plan with a flexible academic system (弹性学制) to help her balance studies and diving. The university will ____10____ an “Ersha Elite Class (精英班)” for top athletes like her. Quan is an example for young people. Her hard work during childhood ____11____ her to persist (坚持) and now she tries her best in studies, too. Her story tells us effort makes us succeed in more than one way. When she shared ____12____, fans left messages to congratulate her. They’ll support her in competitions and schoolwork. They hope she’ll have a ____13____ college life. College study is a new ____14____, but she’s ready to face it. With the school’s help and her hard work, she’ll do ____15____. Su also encouraged her to hold on to her dreams. Quan’s story shows successful people never stop _____16_____. Though Quan is a diving champion, she still wants to learn more. This spirit in her is worth our praise. 7 A. parents B. friends C. fans 8. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly 9. A. silly B. easy C. special 10. A. set up B. clean up C. think up 11. A. invited B. taught C. allowed 12. A. photos B. stories C. videos 13. A. free B. busy C. happy 14 A. challenge B. problem C. exercise 15. A. carefully B. completely C. well 16. A. thinking B. trying C. training 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运跳水冠军全红婵2025年进入大学学习, 兼顾学业与跳水的经历, 展现了她努力坚持的精神。 【7题详解】 句意：她在网上分享了四张照片, 让她的粉丝们很兴奋。 parents父母；friends朋友；fans粉丝。根据“shared four photos online”及后文“fans left messages”可知, 是让“粉丝”兴奋, 用“fans”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：小时候, 全红婵喜欢跳水, 为了成功每天刻苦训练。 daily每天；weekly每周；monthly每月。根据“trained hard…for her success”可知, 运动员通常是“每天”训练, 用“daily”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：苏炳添制定了一个带有弹性学制的特别计划, 帮助她平衡学习和跳水。 silly愚蠢的；easy容易的；special特别的。根据“flexible academic system to help her balance studies and diving”可知, 这个计划是针对运动员的“特别”计划, 用“special”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：学校将为像她这样的顶尖运动员设立“二沙精英班”。 set up设立；clean up清理；think up想出。根据“an ‘Ersha Elite Class’”可知, 是“设立”精英班, 用“set up”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她童年的努力教会她坚持, 现在她也在学习上全力以赴。 invited邀请；taught教会；allowed允许。根据“her hard work during childhood…her to persist”可知, 努力“教会”她坚持, 用“taught”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当她分享照片时, 粉丝们留言祝贺她。 photos照片；stories故事；videos视频。根据前文“She shared four photos online”可知, 是分享“照片”, 用“photos”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们希望她有一个快乐的大学生活。 free自由的；busy忙碌的；happy快乐的。根据“support her in competitions and schoolwork”可知, 粉丝希望她大学生活“快乐”, 用“happy”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：大学学习是一个新的挑战, 但她已经准备好面对它了。 challenge挑战；problem问题；exercise锻炼。根据“new…but she’s ready to face it”可知, 大学学习是新的“挑战”, 用“challenge”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在学校的帮助和她的努力下, 她会做得很好。 carefully仔细地；completely完全地；well好地。根据“With the school’s help and her hard work”可知, 她会表现“好”, 用“well”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：全红婵的故事告诉我们, 成功的人永远不会停止尝试。 thinking思考；trying尝试；training训练。根据“Though Quan is a diving champion, she still wants to learn more”可知, 她不会停止“尝试”新的事物, 用“trying”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Time to Get Fit! Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups might become overweight (超重的), and nearly one third of kids might join them, too. Our country has made a plan to help everyone stay fit. Are you overweight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数) helps you find out! = Check this BMI table of children at each age. Boy Girl 12.0 20.7 21.5 13.0 18.0-20.5 18.5-21.0 14.0 18.5-21.0 19.0-21.5 15.0 19.0-21.5 19.5-22.0 ☑Your BMI is higher. You are overweight. You may need to go on a diet. ☑Your BMI is lower. You don’t need to lose weight. Keep eating healthily and exercising. Eat more kinds of foods Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Eat in order ·First, vegetables. ·Next, meat, fish, eggs and beans. ·Last, rice, noodles and potatoes. Eat slowly and on time Breakfast: Lunch & Dinner: After 9 p. m.: No more snacks-let your tummy rest. Snack time? Yes! But… ·Try to eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt, and eat them at 9-10 a. m. or 3-4 p.m. ·Can you eat ice cream or cookies? Okay, but only once or twice a week. 17. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. People don’t like doing exercise. B. Many people are getting too heavy. C. People often eat snacks after 9 p.m. 18. If a 13-year-old boy weighs 45kg and is 1.5m tall, what’s his BMI? A. 20. B. 18. C. 25. 19. According to the passage, what should we eat first in a meal? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 20. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guide. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国人群超重问题”展开，介绍了BMI指数的计算、判断标准，以及健康饮食的建议。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy”可知，第一段主要讲“很多人变得超重”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据BMI公式“体重(kg)÷身高²(m²)”，13岁男孩体重45kg、身高1.5m，计算得：45 ÷ (1.5×1.5) = 45 ÷ 2.25 = 20，对应表格中13岁男孩的BMI范围(18.0-20.5)。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat in order”部分“First: vegetables”可知，吃饭时应先吃蔬菜。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容涉及体重管理、BMI、健康饮食，属于健康类内容，最可能来自“健康杂志”。故选B。 B Can plants talk? Scientists have found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. Studies show it’s true. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!" When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant’s warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants can make them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is similar to the Internet we use in some ways. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the “wood wide web”. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 21. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Plants. C. Studies. 22. How does the writer show that plants communicate with each other in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving facts. 23. What is the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 24. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret Language of Plants B. The Plants that Give Warnings C. The Study About the Plant Warning System 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物之间的交流方式。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Can plants talk? Scientists have found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.”可知，此处指植物会相互交流，所以“they”指代的是“Plants”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other...The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.”可知，作者通过给出植物在被昆虫攻击时释放化学物质，其他植物接收后做出反应等事实，来展示植物之间的交流方式。故选C。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出植物会交流这一惊人发现；第二段讲述植物用化学物质交流；第三段讲植物用声音交流；第四段讲植物有“wood wide web”这种交流系统；第五段总结科学家在不断了解植物交流的秘密方式。整体结构是总分总。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕植物的交流方式展开，介绍了植物用化学物质、声音以及“wood wide web”系统进行交流等秘密方式。所以最佳标题是“The Secret Language of Plants”。故选A。 C After nine years of waiting, the much-loved animated film Zootopia 2 finally appears. Judy Hopps, the brave rabbit police, and Nick Wilde, her clever fox partner, return to solve a new crisis. This time, a strange fog (雾) spreads over Zootopia, making some animals lose their memories. Judy and Nick know they must act quickly to save the city they love. To find the cause of the fog, they travel through different parts of Zootopia, such as the busy Sahara Square and the quiet Rainforest District. On the way, they meet a kind friend named Lila, who is good at studying plants. Lila tells them the fog comes from a special flower that can affect animals’ brains. With Lila’s help, Judy and Nick decide to look for this magical flower. The journey is full of difficult challenges. They have to cross a deep river and climb a high mountain. Sometimes they even argue, but they never give up. Finally, they find the flower and protect it safely. The fog disappears, and the animals get their memories back. Flash the sloth, a classic character, drives quickly to help them, which surprises everyone. Zootopia 2 is not just an exciting movie. It teaches us that teamwork and trust are very important. When we face difficulties, we should work together instead of blaming each other. It also shows that small animals like Judy can make a big difference. This wonderful film wins the hearts of thousands of teenagers around the world, and it will always be a favorite among students. 25. What does the underlined word “crisis” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 争议 B. 矛盾 C. 危机 26. What can we infer about the special flower? A. It’s beautiful. B. It doesn’t need protecting. C. It can make some animals lose their memories. 27. Which is the correct order of the story? ①Judy and Nick meet Lila. ②A fog makes animals lose memories. ③They find and protect the special flower ④They decide to look for the magic flower. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ②→④→①→③ 28. Which saying best shows the spirit of Judy and Nick? A. Unity is strength. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Think twice before you do. 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情：朱迪和尼克为解决动物城的“失忆迷雾危机”，携手冒险并领悟团队合作的重要性。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“This time, a strange fog (雾) spreads over Zootopia, making some animals lose their memories.”可知，奇怪的雾让动物失忆，朱迪和尼克需紧急拯救城市”，所以推知“crisis”意为“危机”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“the fog comes from a special flower that can affect animals’ brains”及前文“雾让动物失忆”，可知这种花会导致动物失忆。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a strange fog (雾) spreads over Zootopia, making some animals lose their memories.”可知，雾导致一些动物失忆，对应②；根据“On the way, they meet a kind friend named Lila”可知，朱迪和尼克在路上遇到Lila，对应①；根据“Judy and Nick decide to look for this magical flower.”可知，他们决定寻找魔法花，对应④；根据“Finally, they find the flower and protect it safely.”可知，最后他们找到花并保护花，对应③。因此正确顺序为②→①→④→③。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。朱迪和尼克携手克服困难，体现了“团结就是力量(Unity is strength)”的精神。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼) ? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. ____29____ The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “liyi zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____30____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute ____31____ It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器) . Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____32____ How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand holds the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, and then right-hand puts the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. ____33____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. When and where do people use it? C. The way to make fist and palm salute D. It is often widely used among western countries. E. Finally, shake your cupped hands towards each other for three times. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. F 32. C 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统问候礼仪——拱手礼，具体说明了其使用场合、历史渊源和行礼方式。 【29题详解】 根据“It is one of classic greeting manners in China.”提到拱手礼是中国经典问候礼仪之一，后文开始介绍相关内容可知，这里需要一个引出下文对拱手礼更多介绍的句子。A选项“现在让我们更多地了解它。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据前文“…but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute”以及后文“People make fist and palm salute when they…”可知，这里在讲拱手礼的使用时间和场合。B选项“人们何时何地使用它？”符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 根据小标题“The history of fist and palm salute”以及后文“It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. ”可知，这里在讲拱手礼的历史。F选项“拱手礼已有3,000多年的历史。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据后文“How do you make fist and palm salute properly?”可知，这里开始介绍拱手礼的行礼方式。C选项“拱手礼的行礼方式。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前文“First, stand at attention. Then if you are a man…Next, watch each other…”介绍拱手礼的行礼步骤以及后文“Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.”可知，这里还在继续讲行礼步骤。E选项“最后，互相拱手三次。”符合语境，故选E。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1题至4题每空不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答问题。) When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smartphone, open a special app and search the problems. Answers soon appear on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of special apps like Tom. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to go out or wait for a tutor at home,” Tom said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It is very helpful and improves students’ abilities,” said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches stories online and makes PPT. “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” John said. However, many people think this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online, instead, they don’t think over the questions. They become lazy. Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John’s school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much,” the teacher advised. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you don’t have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help.” Special Apps Function When students meet problems, they often search for answers on ____34____. Advantages It is ____35____ because you don’t have to go out or wait for a tutor at home. They are very helpful and improve students’ abilities—you can also learn by seeing how others work out the problems. Disadvantage Some students can become lazy—they just copy the answers online without ____36____. ____37____ No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first. Don’t depend on the Internet too much. Do you have trouble doing homework? What do you usually do to solve problems when you do homework? __________________38__________________ 【答案】34. special apps 35. convenient 36. thinking over 37. Advice##Tips 38. Yes, I do. When I meet difficult problems, I usually ask my teachers or classmates for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生使用特殊应用程序完成作业的现象，分析了其便利、能提升能力等优点，也指出了部分学生因此变得懒惰的弊端，并给出了合理使用网络的建议。 【34题详解】 根据“...would take out his smartphone, open a special app and search the problems.”可知，学生遇到问题时，常在special apps上搜索答案。故填special apps。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s convenient. You don’t have to go out or wait for a tutor at home.”可知，这些应用程序很方便，学生不用出门或在家等家教。故填convenient。 【36题详解】 根据“Some students just copy the answers online, instead, they don’t think over the questions.”可知，部分学生只是网上抄答案，不思考问题。故填thinking over。 【37题详解】 根据“No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much...”可知，这部分是老师给出的建议。故填Advice/Tips。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况和理由，如向老师同学求助、先独立思考再查资料等合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. When I meet difficult problems, I usually ask my teachers or classmates for help. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 冬至是中国承载团圆暖意的传统节气，满含对生活的期许。这天寒风虽起，却有美食暖胃、亲友相伴，处处洋溢温馨幸福。让我们一起来分享这份独属于中国人的节日情怀与温暖吧！ 39. 人们认为冬至是中国一个特别的日子。 ________ ________ that the Winter Solstice is a special day in China. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. believed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺“人们认为”。“人们认为”对应的英文常用结构是“It’s believed”。故填It’s；believed。 40. 它是中国传统24节气中最有意义的节气之一。 It’s one of the ________ ________ 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. 【答案】 ①. most ②. meaningful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最有意义的”，形容词meaningful“有意义的”前面加most表示“最有意义的”符合句意，构成“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”。故填most；meaningful。 41. 它通常在每年的12月22日左右到来。 It usually ________ around December 22nd each year. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺“到来”。主语“It”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是每年的常规情况（一般现在时），“到来”对应的英文形式是“comes”。故填comes。 42. 在冬至这天，全国各地有各种各样的美食。 On Winter Solstice, ________ ________ different kinds of food all over the country. 【答案】 ①. there ②. are 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“有”，there be句型表示“有”，时态为一般现在时，different kinds of food“各种各样的美食”，该短语的核心词为kinds（复数），因此be动词用are。故填there；are。 43. 一边品尝美食，一边分享故事，真是一段美好的时光啊！ ________ ________ wonderful time it is to share stories while eating delicious food! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查感叹句的表达。感叹句结构有：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！分析题目可知，句中中心词是time，在这里time表示“一段时光”，是可数名词单数，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词a，所以此感叹句要用“What a”引导。故填What；a。 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Huajiang Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou is a marvel of engineering. It’s famous for ____44____ (it) amazing landscape, tall mountains, green forests and a clear river running through. It is one of the ____45____ (high) bridges in the world, standing over 400 meters above the canyon. The bridge connects two mountains, so travel between the two ____46____ (place) is faster than it used to be. The bridge is not only useful but also beautiful. It ____47____ (cover) by green hills and deep valleys. It is also a great place ____48____ (relax). So it attracts many visitors. Photographers love to capture (捕获) its fantastic scenery, ____49____ (visit) Huajiang Canyon Bridge is an unforgettable experience. It shows how humans can create wonders while they ____50____ (true) respect nature. The bridge not only ____51____ (bring) new life to local communities but also promotes the development of tourism. So far, many people have visited it. If you love outdoor activities, it’s a good ____52____ (choose) for you to visit Huajiang Canyon Bridge, and you will enjoy ____53____ (you) there. Don’t forget to take your camera-you’ll make lots of sweet memories! 【答案】44. its 45. highest 46. places 47. is covered 48. to relax 49. Visiting 50. truly 51. brings 52. choice 53. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥，它是工程奇迹，以壮丽景观闻名，是世界最高桥梁之一。 【44题详解】 句意：它以其令人惊叹的景观而闻名——高山、绿色森林和一条清澈的河流从中穿过。根据“修饰名词landscape需用形容词性物主代词”可知，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。 【45题详解】 句意：它是世界上最高的桥梁之一，高出峡谷400多米。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的固定结构可知，high的最高级为highest，故填highest。 【46题详解】 句意：这座桥连接两座山，所以两地之间的旅行比以前更快。根据“two后接可数名词复数”可知，place的复数形式为places，故填places。 【47题详解】 句意：它被青山和深谷环绕。主语It与cover之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态，故填is covered。 【48题详解】 句意：它也是一个放松的好地方。a great place to do sth.意为“做某事的好地方”。故填to relax。 【49题详解】 句意：参观花江峡谷大桥是一次难忘的经历。动名词可作句子主语，且句首首字母需大写，故填Visiting。 【50题详解】 句意：它展示了人类如何在真正尊重自然的同时创造奇迹。修饰动词respect需用副词，true的副词形式为truly，故填truly。 【51题详解】 句意：这座桥不仅给当地社区带来了新的生活，还促进了旅游业的发展。时态为一般现在时，主语The bridge为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，bring的第三人称单数为brings，故填brings。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢户外活动，参观花江峡谷大桥是个不错的选择。a good后接可数名词单数可知，choose的名词形式为choice，故填choice。 【53题详解】 句意：你会在那里玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，you的反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 54. 亲爱的同学们，今天班会我们聚焦“规则与成长”。规则如灯塔指引方向，进入初中规则悄然改变我们的言行。请你以“Rules Make Me ”为题，在班会课上分享你的经历与感悟！ 写作要求：1．请补全标题； 2．需要包含思维导图的主要内容，重点谈谈你的经历，并作适量拓展； 3．词数80左右，文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 Rules Make Me ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Rules Make Me Better Rules play an important role in my life. At school, I must arrive on time. At first, I often got up late, but now I keep the rule and never miss the first class. At home, I help my parents do housework every day. I used to be lazy, but the rule makes me helpful. Rules make me better. They teach me to be responsible and self-disciplined. I believe following rules will help me grow into a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇班会分享类材料作文，围绕“规则与成长”展开； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时，讲述规则带来改变； ③提示：需包含思维导图中“校规、家规、规则带来的改变、感受”等核心内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明规则在生活中的重要性； 第二步：结合校规和家规，讲述自己的改变经历； 第三步：总结感悟，说明规则让自己变得更好，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role起重要作用 ②arrive on time按时到达 ③help sb. do housework帮某人做家务 ④be responsible有责任心的 [高分句型] ①I believe following rules will help me grow into a better person. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黔南州2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3．选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节；20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6.A.Yes,he did. B. Yes,he was. C.Yes,he has. 7.A.It's rainy. B. It's Mary's. C.It's OK. 8.A.Congratulations! B. Never mind. C.My pleasure. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 9.What are Molly's chopsticks made of? A.Wood. B.Steel. C.Silver. 10.Where are the two speakers probably? A.In a shop. B. At a bus stop. C.In a classroom. 11.How much will the woman pay for the hats? A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.How does Paul feel about going to the science museum? A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Upset. 13. What aren't allowed to bring to the science museum? A.Cameras. B.Photos. C.Books. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the boy supposed to do when he meets the students? A.To bow. B.To shake hands. C. To kiss on the face. 15.Where will the speakers meet this evening? A. In the classroom. B. At the art club. C.In the library. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空仅填一词。（读三遍） The Trip to the West Lake Time We will have the trip on 16 morning. The bus will leave at 17 ;don't be late. Activities It's a long journey,we should 18 there early. Remember to get your green 19 for lunch. Bring a jacket with you;it may get quite cold in the mountains Feeling Remember these tips;everyone will have a 20 time. 第二部分 完形（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. or C. by D. to E. and F. into G. so Tofu is a common dish in China. It is both delicious and healthy ____1____ a lot of people love eating it. Dafang County in Bijie, Guizhou is famous for making good tofu. People in Dafang started making tofu ____2____ hand about 600 years ago. Now there are more than 30 tofu-making factories in Dafang. They make over 6,000kg of tofu each day. In Dafang, you can enjoy all kinds of famous tofu dishes. Tomato-stewed tofu is one of the most famous. It’s easy to cook. First, cut two tomatoes and some tofu ____3____ small pieces. Next, put the pieces into the pot with some water and cook them at ____4____ high temperature. After five minutes, add salt ____5____ some other spices (调料) to the pot. At last,you can enjoy the meal． People there also make tofu into a true “work of art”. They host some food parties ____6____ show different dishes with tofu every year. They hope more people can know about their tofu culture. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Quan Hongchan, an Olympic diving champion, started college on September 1st, 2025. She shared four photos online, making her ____7____ excited. As a kid, Quan loved diving and trained hard ____8____ for her success. Quan entered Jinan University without exams. She’ll study Sports Training, and her dean is Su Bingtian, the “Asian Flying Man”. Su made a(n) ____9____ plan with a flexible academic system (弹性学制) to help her balance studies and diving. The university will ____10____ an “Ersha Elite Class (精英班)” for top athletes like her. Quan is an example for young people. Her hard work during childhood ____11____ her to persist (坚持) and now she tries her best in studies, too. Her story tells us effort makes us succeed in more than one way. When she shared ____12____, fans left messages to congratulate her. They’ll support her in competitions and schoolwork. They hope she’ll have a ____13____ college life. College study is a new ____14____, but she’s ready to face it. With the school’s help and her hard work, she’ll do ____15____. Su also encouraged her to hold on to her dreams. Quan’s story shows successful people never stop _____16_____. Though Quan is a diving champion, she still wants to learn more. This spirit in her is worth our praise. 7. A. parents B. friends C. fans 8. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly 9. A. silly B. easy C. special 10. A. set up B. clean up C. think up 11. A. invited B. taught C. allowed 12. A. photos B. stories C. videos 13. A. free B. busy C. happy 14. A. challenge B. problem C. exercise 15. A. carefully B. completely C. well 16. A. thinking B. trying C. training 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Time to Get Fit! Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups might become overweight (超重的), and nearly one third of kids might join them, too. Our country has made a plan to help everyone stay fit. Are you overweight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI) (身体质量指数) helps you find out! = Check this BMI table of children at each age. Boy Girl 12.0 20.7 21.5 13.0 18.0-20.5 18.5-21.0 14.0 18.5-21.0 19.0-21.5 15.0 19.0-21.5 19.5-22.0 ☑Your BMI is higher. You are overweight. You may need to go on a diet. ☑Your BMI is lower. You don’t need to lose weight. Keep eating healthily and exercising. Eat more kinds of foods Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Eat in order ·First, vegetables. ·Next, meat, fish, eggs and beans. ·Last, rice, noodles and potatoes. Eat slowly and on time Breakfast: Lunch & Dinner: After 9 p. m.: No more snacks-let your tummy rest. Snack time? Yes! But… ·Try to eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt, and eat them at 9-10 a. m. or 3-4 p.m. ·Can you eat ice cream or cookies? Okay, but only once or twice a week. 17. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. People don’t like doing exercise. B. Many people are getting too heavy. C. People often eat snacks after 9 p.m. 18. If a 13-year-old boy weighs 45kg and is 1.5m tall, what’s his BMI? A. 20. B. 18. C. 25. 19. According to the passage, what should we eat first in a meal? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 20. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A health magazine. C. A travel guide. B Can plants talk? Scientists have found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. Studies show it’s true. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!" When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant’s warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants can make them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is similar to the Internet we use in some ways. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the “wood wide web”. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 21. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Plants. C. Studies. 22. How does the writer show that plants communicate with each other in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving facts. 23. What is the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 24. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret Language of Plants B. The Plants that Give Warnings C. The Study About the Plant Warning System C After nine years of waiting, the much-loved animated film Zootopia 2 finally appears. Judy Hopps, the brave rabbit police, and Nick Wilde, her clever fox partner, return to solve a new crisis. This time, a strange fog (雾) spreads over Zootopia, making some animals lose their memories. Judy and Nick know they must act quickly to save the city they love. To find the cause of the fog, they travel through different parts of Zootopia, such as the busy Sahara Square and the quiet Rainforest District. On the way, they meet a kind friend named Lila, who is good at studying plants. Lila tells them the fog comes from a special flower that can affect animals’ brains. With Lila’s help, Judy and Nick decide to look for this magical flower. The journey is full of difficult challenges. They have to cross a deep river and climb a high mountain. Sometimes they even argue, but they never give up. Finally, they find the flower and protect it safely. The fog disappears, and the animals get their memories back. Flash the sloth, a classic character, drives quickly to help them, which surprises everyone. Zootopia 2 is not just an exciting movie. It teaches us that teamwork and trust are very important. When we face difficulties, we should work together instead of blaming each other. It also shows that small animals like Judy can make a big difference. This wonderful film wins the hearts of thousands of teenagers around the world, and it will always be a favorite among students. 25. What does the underlined word “crisis” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 争议 B. 矛盾 C. 危机 26. What can we infer about the special flower? A. It’s beautiful. B. It doesn’t need protecting. C. It can make some animals lose their memories. 27. Which is the correct order of the story? ①Judy and Nick meet Lila. ②A fog makes animals lose memories. ③They find and protect the special flower. ④They decide to look for the magic flower. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ②→④→①→③ 28. Which saying best shows the spirit of Judy and Nick? A. Unity is strength. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Think twice before you do. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼) ? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. ____29____ The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “liyi zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____30____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute ____31____ It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器) . Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____32____ How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand holds the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, and then right-hand puts the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. ____33____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. When and where do people use it? C. The way to make fist and palm salute D. It is often widely used among western countries. E. Finally, shake your cupped hands towards each other for three times. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题(第1题至4题每空不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答问题。) When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smartphone, open a special app and search the problems. Answers soon appear on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of special apps like Tom. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to go out or wait for a tutor at home,” Tom said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It is very helpful and improves students’ abilities,” said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches stories online and makes PPT. “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” John said. However, many people think this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online, instead, they don’t think over the questions. They become lazy. Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John’s school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much,” the teacher advised. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you don’t have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help.” Special Apps Function When students meet problems they often search for answers on ____34____. Advantages It is ____35____ because you don’t have to go out or wait for a tutor at home. They are very helpful and improve students’ abilities—you can also learn by seeing how others work out the problems Disadvantage Some students can become lazy—they just copy the answers online without ____36____. ____37____ No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first. Don’t depend on the Internet too much. Do you have trouble doing homework? What do you usually do to solve problems when you do homework? __________________38__________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 冬至是中国承载团圆暖意的传统节气，满含对生活的期许。这天寒风虽起，却有美食暖胃、亲友相伴，处处洋溢温馨幸福。让我们一起来分享这份独属于中国人的节日情怀与温暖吧！ 39. 人们认为冬至是中国的一个特别的日子。 ________ ________ that the Winter Solstice is a special day in China. 40. 它是中国传统24节气中最有意义的节气之一。 It’s one of the ________ ________ 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. 41. 它通常在每年的12月22日左右到来。 It usually ________ around December 22nd each year. 42. 在冬至这天，全国各地有各种各样的美食。 On Winter Solstice, ________ ________ different kinds of food all over the country. 43. 一边品尝美食，一边分享故事，真是一段美好的时光啊！ ________ ________ wonderful time it is to share stories while eating delicious food! 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Huajiang Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou is a marvel of engineering. It’s famous for ____44____ (it) amazing landscape, tall mountains, green forests and a clear river running through. It is one of the ____45____ (high) bridges in the world, standing over 400 meters above the canyon. The bridge connects two mountains, so travel between the two ____46____ (place) is faster than it used to be. The bridge is not only useful but also beautiful. It ____47____ (cover) by green hills and deep valleys. It is also a great place ____48____ (relax). So it attracts many visitors. Photographers love to capture (捕获) its fantastic scenery, ____49____ (visit) Huajiang Canyon Bridge is an unforgettable experience. It shows how humans can create wonders while they ____50____ (true) respect nature. The bridge not only ____51____ (bring) new life to local communities but also promotes the development of tourism. So far, many people have visited it. If you love outdoor activities, it’s a good ____52____ (choose) for you to visit Huajiang Canyon Bridge, and you will enjoy ____53____ (you) there. Don’t forget to take your camera-you’ll make lots of sweet memories! 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 54. 亲爱的同学们，今天班会我们聚焦“规则与成长”。规则如灯塔指引方向，进入初中规则悄然改变我们的言行。请你以“Rules Make Me ”为题，在班会课上分享你的经历与感悟！ 写作要求：1．请补全标题； 2．需要包含思维导图的主要内容，重点谈谈你的经历，并作适量拓展； 3．词数80左右，文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 Rules Make Me ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $