精品解析：广东省实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2025学年上学期高二期末考试试卷 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　 听下面三段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段录音读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第1—3题。 1. What’s the matter with Betty? A. She cut her arm. B. She hurt her foot. C. She broke her leg. 2. When is the visiting time? A. In the morning. B. During lunchtime. C. In the afternoon. 3. What will the woman take to Betty? A. Magazines. B. Chocolate. C. Fruit. 听第二段对话, 回答第4—6题。 4. What did Ben do? A. He took the photo. B. He carved the model. C. He painted the picture. 5. What is the probable relationship between the man and Alex? A. Classmates. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 6. How many people have taken part in the project? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第三段对话, 回答第7—10题。 7. When does the conversation take place? A. In July. B. In September. C. In August. 8. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They tried to find a cooler place. B. They took their teacher’s advice. C. They had to attend a history class. 9. What impressed the woman most about the museum? A. Its unique design. B. Its modern innovation. C. Its vast collections. 10. How will the speakers probably go home? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bike. 第二节 听取信息（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分） 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。 A Travel Plan Tour guides Tracy, Peter and Andy Tour schedule The tour tomorrow starts at 10:00 am and lasts about ________. Attractions St Paul’s Cathedral, the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. Practical advice ________; wear comfortable walking shoes; take a camera; Be quiet when visiting St Paul’s Cathedral because there are ________; If you are interested in ________, join Peter’s group; There is a guide book ________ in the hotel. It costs 2. 5 pounds. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ________ that she would be late, Jenny had her friend ________ a seat for her in the conference room. A. To know; to save B. To know; save C. Knowing; to save D. Knowing; save 2. The artist spent years in the remote village, ________ a series of paintings that later ________ him international fame. A. having created; earning B. creating; earning C. creating; earned D. having created; earned 3. ________ adequate funds for the restoration project, the museum authorities are now considering ________ public donations. A. Not having secured; launching B. Not securing; to launch C. Having not secured; launching D. Having not secured; to launch 4. ________ the pioneering work of Dr. Chen in the 1990s, the groundbreaking discovery in renewable energy storage, announced last week, ________ a new era of sustainable technology. A. As; starting B. Regardless of; had started C. Owing to; has started D. Since; having started 5. With financial pressure ________ continuously, the company still ________ salaries several times to keep its workers in the past two years. A. rising; has raised B. raised; rose C. rising; has risen D. raising; raised 6. After years of research, the scientist finally discovered ________ caused the mysterious phenomenon and ________ it could be applied. A. what; how B. that; how C. what; what D. which; why 7. He found himself in a position ________, to everyone’s surprise including his own, he had neither the authority to act nor the freedom to withdraw. A. how B. which C. where D. that 8. Was it on the ancient battlefield ________ the famous general won his greatest victory ________ the museum planned to build a memorial? A. that; that B. that; where C. where; that D. where; where 9. We couldn’t imagine the difficulty _________ the firemen had _________ people’s lives in the devastating fire. A. that; saving B. in which; to save C. where; saving D. which; to save 10. What the local government actually does, such as planting trees and building dams, ________ to prevent the soil from ________. A. aim; being washed away B. aims; being washed away C. aims; washing away D. aimed; washing away 11. She ________ to finish the novel before the trip, but she ________ only half of it when the departure day came. A. planned; had read B. had planned; read C. has planned; had read D. planned; has read 12. They discussed a lot about the plans ___________ came up at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work. A. what; them B. which; them C. what; which D. that; whom 13. ________ surprised the whole research team was ________ the experiment succeeded under such poor conditions. A. It; that B. What; what C. What; that D. As; how 14. There is still doubt among experts ________ the new material, ________ is extremely lightweight, can be widely used in construction. A. whether; which B. that; what C. that; that D. whether; what 15. The fact ________ she achieved her goal without any external help inspired all ________ knew her story. A. which; that B. which; whom C. that; those D. that; who 第三部分 阅读（满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Eiffel Tower Tour by the Lift Standing tall at 1,063 feet, the Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris. Being a popular tourist destination, thousands of people come to explore the beauty of the Eiffel Tower every day. The day of your visit Each e-ticket bears the name of its owner. Remember to bring ID for all of your group, including children. We may ask to see your ID, as well as any supporting documents for reduced rates (disability registration). Make sure you check the time on your e-ticket. This is the time when you need to be on the esplanade, in a queue for “visitors with tickets”. We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance. Eiffel tower ticket prices Ticket with lift — The Second floor Adults Youths (aged 12-24) Children (aged 4-11) Children (under 4) 18.80€ 9.40€ 4.70€ 0.00€ Ticket with lift — The top floor Adults Youths (aged 12-24) Children (aged 4-11) Children (under 4) 29.40€ 14.70€ 7.40€ 0.00€ All the prices can be found on the e-tickets. Carry minimal belongings The Eiffel Tower does not have a locker room, so you will have to carry your belongings with you during the entirety of your visit. When you are caught in awe, it’s easy for eagle-eyed thieves to do their tricks. Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower. 16. What information can you find on the e-tickets? A. Visiting time and reduced rates. B. Security details and reduced rates. C. Visitor’s name and ticket prices. D. Ticket prices and security details. 17. What’s the charge for a couple with twins aged 8 who take the lift to the top? A. 42.30€. B. 47.00€. C. 66.20€. D. 73.60€. 18. What should you know when visiting the Eiffel Tower? A. Carefulness can help avoid theft. B. Drinks can’t be taken in the lift. C. Your bag can be kept in a locker. D. Folding buggies are not allowed. B When I was seven, my father drove our old car to the edge of a cliff in California. The salt mist from the Pacific fogged the windshield. He pointed to the horizon and said, “This is where the world ends.” I believed him. The gray water seemed endless, blending sea and sky. Sea birds circled, their cries lost in the wind. I held the seat tightly, fearing the cliff would collapse. For weeks, I dreamt of falling, not a terrifying dive, but a gentle drift into the ocean’s embrace. At twelve, I stood in a bright classroom learning about geography. Mrs. Wilkins showed us satellite images of the Earth, a perfect blue planet. “There are no edges.” she assured us, tapping the globe. But that night, I dreamt of the cliff again, the waves roaring like a hungry beast beneath my hanging feet. Now at thirty-seven, I understand my father wasn’t lying. Every generation needs its own edge of the world, a place where certainty fades into wonder. Mine came when I held my newborn at 2: 17 AM and realized I knew nothing about love. My brother found his edge when the doctor said “lung cancer, stage four.” The cliff still waits for others — the newly divorced, the recently bankrupt, the suddenly alone. Last summer, I took my daughter to that same overlook. The side rail had faded, but she peered over the edge, her small hand holding mine. “Daddy,” she whispered, “what’s on the other side?” I thought of all the answers I could give — the science of ocean currents, the geography of distant shores, even Columbus’s certainty. Instead, I knelt beside her and said, “No one knows for sure. That’s why we keep looking.” The wind carried our voices out to sea as the waves continued their endless work below, carving new edges for new generations. Some truths aren’t meant to be taught, but discovered — often at the cliff edge of what we think we know. When my daughter eventually stands at her own cliff edge, I hope she remembers this moment not as an ending, but as the first real question. 19. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 refers to a particular place where_________. A. sea birds circled over the gray water B. the boy underwent a terrifying falling C. the sea and sky mixed into one far away D. the cliff would collapse into the ocean’s embrace 20. Why did the author dream of the cliff again? A. The perfect blue satellite images triggered his fearful memory. B. The absence of edges of the Earth drove him to visit the cliff again. C. The globe convinced him cliffs were just harmless natural landscape. D. The knowledge of the borderless Earth went against his earlier belief. 21. How does the author understand “edge” in paragraph 3? A. The power of a newborn in his life. B. Turning moments in life that break certainty. C. A geographic edge to recall childhood memory. D. All the miserable failures you have experienced. 22. What can we learn from the author’s reaction to his daughter’s question? A. He thought science had provided an answer to her question. B. He felt the waves were too noisy to make any further conversation. C. His daughter was too young to understand the facts about currents or Columbus. D. He wanted his daughter to keep exploring rather than accept ready-made answers. C Caffeine has long been linked to potential health benefits, including reducing the risk of age-related diseases. But, until now, how it works inside our cells, and what exactly its connection with nutrient and stress responsive gene and protein networks is have remained a mystery. In a new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects aging by employing an ancient cellular energy system. A few years ago, the same research team found that caffeine helps cells live longer by acting on a growth regulator called Target of Rapamycin (TOR). TOR is a biological switch that tells cells when to grow, based on how much food and energy is available. This switch has been controlling energy and stress responses in living things for over 500 million years. But in their latest study, the scientists made a surprising discovery: Caffeine doesn’t act on this growth switch directly. Instead, it works by activating another important system called AMPK, a cellular fuel gauge (能量监测器) that is evolutionarily conserved in yeast and humans. “When your cells are low on energy, AMPK kicks in to help them cope.” explains Dr Charalampos, the study’s senior author. “Importantly, our results show that caffeine helps turn on that switch.” Using their yeast model, the researchers showed that caffeine’s effect on AMPK influences how cells grow, repair their DNA, and respond to stress — all of which are tied to aging and disease. “These findings help explain why caffeine might be beneficial to health and longevity (长寿),” said Dr. John-Patrick, a postdoctoral research scientist leading this study. “And they open up exciting possibilities for future research into how we might flip these effects more directly — with diet, lifestyle, or new medicines.” So, the next time you reach for your coffee, you might be doing more than just boosting your focus — you could also be giving your cells a helping hand. 23. What is the main purpose of the new research mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To explore the history of caffeine consumption. B. To identify how caffeine influences cell aging. C. To compare human cells with fission yeast cells. D. To find new use of caffeine in cell reproduction. 24. What does TOR serve as? A. A sign of aging. B. An energy source. C. A growth command center. D. A cellular fuel gauge. 25. What does John-Patrick suggest about the research? A. Possible direction for further research. B. Benefits of present applications. C. Characteristics of the research. D. Choice of new research methods. 26. What can be the best title for the text? A. AMPK Is Conserved in Yeast and Humans for Long. B. Your Morning Coffee May Flip a Longevity Switch. C. The Yeast Model Unlocks Aging’s Hidden Pathways. D. Fission Yeast Is Surprisingly Similar to Human Cells. D In a drawing room in rural Oxfordshire, an artist slowly and deliberately puts pen to paper. Her arm moves across the canvas, the marks gradually integrating into a portrait of herself. It seems like a moment of creative expression. But this is no ordinary artist — she is the world’s first humanoid robot artist, Ai-Da. By design, her very existence brings into question how we define art, and who, or in this case, what, can create it. Will AI algorithms (算法) and robots like Ai-Da mean the end of human creativity and artistry, or can they strengthen our own creative potential? When Marcel Duchamp proposed that a urinal (小便池) be considered art, he flipped the art world on its head. In much the same way, AI-created artworks are changing the standards of the art world, because both are controversial and contain objects that haven’t technically been created by an “artist’s” hand. Someone argues that a humanoid artist like Ai-Da represents society’s current fears — the rise of job-stealing AI algorithms and potential robot domination. But technological revolutions like artificial intelligence don’t necessarily mean the “end of art” as many fear. Instead, they can help to kick start an artistic transformation and move us towards different ways of seeing and creating. “AI might kick us into being creative again as humans,” says mathematician du Sautoy, who sees it as a powerful partner in the pursuit of human creativity. However, questions of authorship haunt the artificial intelligence story. Artists Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst co-founded Spawning AI, which aimed at empowering human creators to prohibit AI from using their works. But there are also artists who see AI as a new outlet for their own creativity. Some artists are now even training algorithms in an attempt to push their own creative boundaries. It’s clear that AI algorithms and machines like Ai-Da are having an impact on the art world. Their works are exhibited alongside more traditional forms of art worldwide. Next year we’ll see the world’s first AI art gallery open its doors in LA. Eva Jager, the creative AI lead, is also helping to bring AI art to the masses, with a programme of exhibitions leading to a critical discussion about the impact of technology on art. She sees the cooperation between human and machine as a space for real creative potential. 27. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Overturned the art standards. B. Controlled the art world. C. Broadened artists’ horizons. D. Recognized artists’ wisdom. 28. What influence may Ai-Da generate on the art world? A. It may change the origin of art. B. It may replace human artists soon. C. It may boost human creativity. D. It may help artists protect their works. 29. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Spawning AI helped produce better art works. B. AI art is being spread to engage a wider audience. C. Some artists trained AI to increase their productivity. D. The gallery is an immediate success in the art market. 30. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To express concerns that AI artists may steal our jobs. B. To record the AI development and its significance in art. C. To explore the impact of AI on art definition and creativity. D. To argue that a balance is needed between AI and humans in art. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is enriching yet environmentally costly—plastics are a key contributor. Committing to plastic-free travel habits cuts your environmental impact while exploring the world. Ideally, packing snacks for your travels helps save money and reduce waste. ____31____ To minimize the impact, consider plastic-free snack alternatives—like nuts, dried fruits, or homemade sandwiches—and pack them in reusable containers. You can also visit local markets for fresh, unpackaged snacks. Bringing a filtered water bottle (滤水壶) is a game-changer for reducing plastic waste. You can refill it from any water source thanks to its built-in filter, eliminating the need for plastic bottles. By carrying one, you’re not only reducing plastic waste but saving money on bottled water purchases. ____32____ Shampoo bars (洗发皂) are an excellent plastic-free alternative that eliminates the need for liquid shampoo bottles. Their solid form makes them ideal for carry-on luggage and you can store one in a wooden container. ____33____ This simple step prevents it from softening. Many of you already bring reusable bags to the grocery store. ____34____ Simply extend it to your travels by packing one for souvenirs. This makes it easy to decline plastic bags, making your souvenir shopping a positive experience for the environment. ____35____ When planning your travel, look for those that provide water refill stations to support your use of reusable bottles. Also, choose properties that have replaced single-use plastics with alternatives like bamboo toothbrushes and paper straws (吸管). By adopting eco-friendly practices, you’ll not only reduce your plastic footprint but also inspire fellow travelers to do the same. A. You can take the habit a step further. B. Remember to let it air dry completely after use. C. It’s a win-win for your wallet and the environment. D. Consciously avoiding plastic products goes a long way. E. Besides, you never have to question the safety of the water. F. Prioritize hotels that have adopted plastic reduction initiatives. G. However, the reality is that many ready-made options are plastic-wrapped. 第四部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on the top of a 16-story burning building. As a crane (吊车) ____36____ working on a construction site, Edwards ____37____ found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he ____38____ the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin, and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowering a cage to him to let him ____39____. However, his attempt to ____40____ the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each gust of wind threatened to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. ____41____ the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to ____42____ control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered ____43____ on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards ____44____ the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hovered just inches from the edge of the ____45____. Determined, Edwards successfully landed the cage. Eventually, Edwards watched the cage ____46____ the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd ____47____ a big round of applause, a tribute to the courage and skill ____48____ by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong ____49____ had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster. A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him — with organizers ____50____ people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts. 36. A. engineer B. salesman C. cleaner D. operator 37. A. urgently B. unexpectedly C. intentionally D. unfortunately 38. A. spotted B. helped C. protected D. guided 39. A. walk B. hide C. escape D. slide 40. A. clear B. position C. cover D. open 41. A. Without B. Despite C. For D. From 42. A. lose B. switch C. maintain D. give 43. A. explanations B. promises C. instructions D. courses 44. A. quickened B. described C. repeated D. adjusted 45. A. roof B. garden C. crane D. door 46. A. pushing B. dragging C. slapping D. lifting 47. A. went through B. broke into C. broke out D. put on 48. A. required B. crafted C. awarded D. displayed 49. A. preference B. emotion C. determination D. response 50. A. encouraging B. urging C. ordering D. praising 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangdong cuisine, known as Cantonese cuisine, is one of the eight major culinary traditions in China and globally regarded as an ____51____ (influence) one. Originating from Guangdong Province in southern China, it emphasizes fresh ingredients and preserving ____52____ (they) original flavors. ____53____ other regional cuisines that rely on strong spices, Cantonese dishes tend to be mild, featuring light seasonings such as ginger, garlic, and scallions. The cooking techniques in Cantonese cuisine are diverse, including steaming, stir-frying, and braising. Steaming is particularly popular ____54____ it helps retain the natural taste and nutrients of the food. Dim sum, a variety of small snacks served in bamboo baskets, is ____55____ many people associate with Cantonese food. These bite-sized delicacies ____56____ (enjoy) with tea, becoming a symbol of Cantonese food culture worldwide. In addition to dim sum, roasted meats like char siu (barbecued pork) and crispy-skinned roast duck are also highly representative. ____57____ (chef) in Guangdong pay great attention to the balance of colors, aromas, and textures, ____58____ (make) every dish a work of art. Furthermore, Cantonese cuisine places importance on seasonal adjustments, ____59____ means the menu changes according to the time of year to ensure the best flavor and nutrition. Ever since the early immigration of Cantonese people, this cuisine _____60_____ (spread) to many countries and gained popularity across the world. Today, it continues to charm food lovers with its delicate taste and artistic presentation. 第五部分 基础知识考察（满分25分） 第一节 单词填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请用选必二Unit 4-5和选必三Unit1所学单词的适当形式填空。 61. C________ (different from sth; against sth) to our initial fears, the product launch was a tremendous success. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 62. He finished his drink and p________ (to continue or go on) to explain his plan in great detail. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 63. I’m starting to realize that painting my house is far more troublesome than I had a________ (to expect or hope). (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 64. As the grizzly bear stood up on its hind legs, the hiker was f________ (stop moving suddenly and stay completely still) with terror, unable to even scream. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 65. Apart from this a________ (very impressive or dramatic) snow-covered peaks and valleys, there are marvellous historic villages. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 66. The students p________ (feel anxious or afraid, and act quickly and without thinking carefully) when told that final exams were less than a week away. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 67. As the investigation continued, the truth began to e________ (to come out and become visible or known). (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 68. She w________ (to put paper or cloth over something to cover it) a handkerchief around her bleeding palm in an effort to protect it. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 69. Sorry to i________ (say or do something that causes them to stop), but I have to remind you that we’re running out of time. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 70. The manufacturer g________ (to make it certain that it will happen or that it is true) that this watch was waterproof up to 100 meters. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 71. How can you ________ (证明……合理) cutting down these ancient trees for a temporary parking lot? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. After running the marathon, he nearly ________ ((因病)等……昏倒；倒下) from exhaustion at the finish line. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. These skills were then handed down to _________ (随后的，后来的) generations of craftsmen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The device operates on a  ________ (简单的；原始的) but effective mechanical principle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Her years of volunteer work are a  ________ (永久的；永恒的) part of her life’s record. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子，每空只填一个单词（共20空；每空0. 5分，满分10分） 请用选必二Unit 4-5和选必三Unit1所学短语的适当形式填空 76. 母亲脸上写满了因孩子进步而生的喜悦。 A deep sense of joy ________ ________ the child’s progress was written all over the mom’s face. 77. 你学习这么努力，你一定会在这次考试中取得令人满意的成绩。 You’ve been studying so hard that you ________ ________ ________ get a satisfying score in the exam. 78. 我们不能再拖延做决定了；截止日期就是明天。 We cannot ________ ________ a decision any longer; the deadline is tomorrow. 79. 她非凡的韧性和乐观精神，使她与我认识的其他所有人都不同。 Her extraordinary resilience and optimism ________ ________ ________ ________ everyone else I know. 80. 他先是作为一名运动员成名，随后才被认可为一名成功的教练。 He first made a name for himself as a player before ________ ________ ________ a successful coach. 81. 她选择用冰淇淋和悲伤的电影来淹没她的悲伤，她知道这只是一个暂时的解决办法。 She chose to ________ ________ ________ ________ ice cream and sad movies, knowing it was only a temporary fix. 82. 这家公司常因缺乏环保责任而受到批评。 The company is often ________________ its lack of environmental responsibility. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 83. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith对中国文化很感兴趣。本周六上午9:00你校将组织同学们前往广东省博物馆，参观正在举办的“华夏瑰宝—中国文物精华展 (Splendid China: Chinese Cultural Treasures Exhibition)”。请你给外教写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。 内容包括： 1. 邀请的理由； 2. 活动安排。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年上学期高二期末考试试卷 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　 听下面三段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段录音读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第1—3题。 1. What’s the matter with Betty? A. She cut her arm. B. She hurt her foot. C. She broke her leg. 2. When is the visiting time? A. In the morning. B. During lunchtime. C. In the afternoon. 3. What will the woman take to Betty? A. Magazines. B. Chocolate. C. Fruit. 听第二段对话, 回答第4—6题。 4. What did Ben do? A. He took the photo. B. He carved the model. C. He painted the picture. 5. What is the probable relationship between the man and Alex? A. Classmates. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 6. How many people have taken part in the project? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第三段对话, 回答第7—10题。 7. When does the conversation take place? A. In July. B. In September. C. In August. 8. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They tried to find a cooler place. B. They took their teacher’s advice. C. They had to attend a history class. 9. What impressed the woman most about the museum? A. Its unique design. B. Its modern innovation. C. Its vast collections. 10. How will the speakers probably go home? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bike. 第二节 听取信息（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分） 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。 A Travel Plan Tour guides Tracy, Peter and Andy Tour schedule The tour tomorrow starts at 10:00 am and lasts about ________. Attractions St Paul’s Cathedral, the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. Practical advice ________; wear comfortable walking shoes; take a camera; Be quiet when visiting St Paul’s Cathedral because there are ________; If you are interested in ________, join Peter’s group; There is a guide book ________ in the hotel. It costs 2. 5 pounds. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ________ that she would be late, Jenny had her friend ________ a seat for her in the conference room. A. To know; to save B. To know; save C. Knowing; to save D. Knowing; save 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：知道自己会迟到，珍妮让她的朋友在会议室帮她占了个座位。第一空know与Jenny构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；第二空为短语have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，是固定句式，不带to不定式作宾补。故选D。 2. The artist spent years in the remote village, ________ a series of paintings that later ________ him international fame. A. having created; earning B. creating; earning C. creating; earned D. having created; earned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：这位艺术家在偏远的村庄度过了数年，创作了一系列后来为他赢得国际声誉的画作。第一个空，句子已有谓语动词spent，create“创作”用非谓语动词形式，主语The artist与create之间为主动关系，用现在分词creating作状语。第二个空：“that later _____ him international fame”是定语从句，修饰先行词paintings，其中that在从句中作主语，指代paintings，与earn“赢得”之间为主动关系，句子描述的是过去的事情，定语从句时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式earned。故选C。 3. ________ adequate funds for the restoration project, the museum authorities are now considering ________ public donations. A. Not having secured; launching B. Not securing; to launch C. Having not secured; launching D. Having not secured; to launch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有为修复项目获得足够的资金，博物馆当局现在正在考虑发起公众捐款。第一空，secure“获得”在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the museum authorities是主动关系，secure这一动作发生在谓语动词consider之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done形式，且否定词应置于having done前，故填Not having secured。第二空，consider doing sth.为固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，用launch“发起”的动名词launching，作宾语。故选A。 4. ________ the pioneering work of Dr. Chen in the 1990s, the groundbreaking discovery in renewable energy storage, announced last week, ________ a new era of sustainable technology. A. As; starting B. Regardless of; had started C. Owing to; has started D. Since; having started 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词（短语）辨析及动词时态。句意：由于陈博士在20世纪90年代的开创性工作，上周宣布的这项可再生能源储存领域的突破性发现，开启了一个可持续技术的新时代。as介词，作为，连词，因为，随着，当……时；regardless of介词短语，不管，不顾；owing to介词短语，因为，由于；since介词，自……之后，连词，自……之后，既然。第一空后是名词短语，空处应用介词成分，“突破性发现”与“陈博士在20世纪90年代的开创性工作”之间是因果关系，后者是前者的重要原因，因此用owing to“因为，由于”；第二空作谓语，announced last week是定语，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选C。 5. With financial pressure ________ continuously, the company still ________ salaries several times to keep its workers in the past two years. A. rising; has raised B. raised; rose C. rising; has risen D. raising; raised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态以及动词词义辨析。句意：面对持续攀升的财务压力，该公司在过去两年里仍数次上调薪水以留住员工。 第一空：考查with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，宾语为financial pressure（财务压力），“压力攀升”是主动且正在进行的状态，需用现在分词作宾补。rise为不及物动词，表“（数量、水平）上升”，rising符合语法和语义；raised是过去分词，表被动/完成，raising表“举起；筹集”，均与“财务压力”搭配不当，排除B、D。 第二空：根据时间状语in the past two years（在过去两年里），需用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”；主语为the company，谓语动词表“主动上调薪水”，raise为及物动词，表“提高（薪水、价格等）”，has raised符合时态和语义；rise为不及物动词，后不能直接接宾语salaries，has risen搭配错误，排除C。 故选A。 6. After years of research, the scientist finally discovered ________ caused the mysterious phenomenon and ________ it could be applied. A. what; how B. that; how C. what; what D. which; why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：经过多年研究，这位科学家终于发现了是什么导致了这种神秘现象，以及它如何被应用。第一空引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what；第二空引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故选A。 7. He found himself in a position ________, to everyone’s surprise including his own, he had neither the authority to act nor the freedom to withdraw. A. how B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：令所有人包括他自己都惊讶的是，他发现自己处于一个既没有行动的权力也没有退出的自由的境地。此处为定语从句，先行词是a position，表抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 8. Was it on the ancient battlefield ________ the famous general won his greatest victory ________ the museum planned to build a memorial? A. that; that B. that; where C. where; that D. where; where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：那座博物馆打算建造一座纪念碑的地方，是否就是那位著名将领取得其最大胜利的那片古老战场呢？分析句子可知，第一个空：设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 the ancient battlefield（古战场），后面的从句the famous general won his greatest victory 是完整的主谓宾结构，不缺主语或宾语，需要一个关系副词来作地点状语，说明“名将赢得大捷的地点”。where相当于 on which，符合定语从句的语法要求。第二个空：为引导强调句型，整个句子的核心框架是强调句的疑问形式：Was it + 被强调部分+ that + 其他成分。本句被强调的部分是地点状语 on the ancient battlefield where...victory（包含定语从句的完整地点），that 是强调句的标志词，无实际意义，只起连接作用。故选C项。 9. We couldn’t imagine the difficulty _________ the firemen had _________ people’s lives in the devastating fire. A. that; saving B. in which; to save C. where; saving D. which; to save 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：我们无法想象，消防员们在这场毁灭性的火灾中，为拯救人们的生命所面临的困难。第一空先行词是 the difficulty（困难，指事物），在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或which；第二空固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，此处必须使用动名词saving，故选A。 10. What the local government actually does, such as planting trees and building dams, ________ to prevent the soil from ________. A. aim; being washed away B. aims; being washed away C. aims; washing away D. aimed; washing away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致与非谓语动词。句意：当地政府实际所做的事情，比如植树和修建水坝，目的在于防止土壤被冲走。“What the local government actually does”是主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一个空填aims。 prevent...from...表示“阻止……做……”，from是介词，后接动名词，又因为soil与wash away之间是被动关系，即“土壤被冲走”，所以用动名词的被动形式being washed away。 故选B。 11. She ________ to finish the novel before the trip, but she ________ only half of it when the departure day came. A. planned; had read B. had planned; read C. has planned; had read D. planned; has read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她原计划在旅行前读完这本小说，但出发那天她只读了一半。第一空为but前句子的谓语，根据before the trip可知，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had planned。第二空为but后句子的谓语，描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式read。故选B。 12. They discussed a lot about the plans ___________ came up at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work. A. what; them B. which; them C. what; which D. that; whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词和代词。句意：他们就会上提出的计划讨论了很多，但在工作中一个都没实施。“___________ came up at the meeting” 是定语从句，先行词是 plans（计划），指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导，what不能引导定语从句，故排除 A、C 选项。none of _________ were carried out in their work，这里 none of... 表示 “…… 中没有一个”，此句是完整的句子，不缺引导词，所以用代词them指代前面提到的 plans，而whom 指代人，不符合语境，所以排除D选项。故选B项。 13. ________ surprised the whole research team was ________ the experiment succeeded under such poor conditions. A. It; that B. What; what C. What; that D. As; how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：令整个研究团队感到惊讶的是，实验在如此恶劣的条件下竟然还是成功了。分析句子可知，第一空：设空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语（即“让整个研究团队惊讶的事物”），需要用连接代词what引导，指代“实验在恶劣条件下成功”这件事。第二空：设空处引导表语从句，表语从句 the experiment succeeded under such poor conditions 是完整的陈述句，不缺任何成分，需要用只起连接作用、无实际意义的that引导。故选C项。 14. There is still doubt among experts ________ the new material, ________ is extremely lightweight, can be widely used in construction. A. whether; which B. that; what C. that; that D. whether; what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：专家们仍然怀疑这种新材料是否能在建筑中广泛使用，这种新材料极其轻便。第一空，引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容，此处指专家们仍然怀疑这种新材料是否能在建筑中广泛使用，应用whether“是否”；第二空，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the new material，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选A。 15. The fact ________ she achieved her goal without any external help inspired all ________ knew her story. A. which; that B. which; whom C. that; those D. that; who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：她在没有任何外部帮助的情况下实现目标这一事实，激励了所有知道她故事的人。第一空引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句结构完整、语义明确，应用that引导；第二空引导定语从句，先行词为 all（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，应用who引导。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Eiffel Tower Tour by the Lift Standing tall at 1,063 feet, the Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris. Being a popular tourist destination, thousands of people come to explore the beauty of the Eiffel Tower every day. The day of your visit Each e-ticket bears the name of its owner. Remember to bring ID for all of your group, including children. We may ask to see your ID, as well as any supporting documents for reduced rates (disability registration). Make sure you check the time on your e-ticket. This is the time when you need to be on the esplanade, in a queue for “visitors with tickets”. We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance. Eiffel tower ticket prices Ticket with lift — The Second floor Adults Youths (aged 12-24) Children (aged 4-11) Children (under 4) 18.80€ 9.40€ 4.70€ 0.00€ Ticket with lift — The top floor Adults Youths (aged 12-24) Children (aged 4-11) Children (under 4) 29.40€ 14.70€ 7.40€ 0.00€ All the prices can be found on the e-tickets. Carry minimal belongings The Eiffel Tower does not have a locker room, so you will have to carry your belongings with you during the entirety of your visit. When you are caught in awe, it’s easy for eagle-eyed thieves to do their tricks. Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower. 16. What information can you find on the e-tickets? A. Visiting time and reduced rates. B. Security details and reduced rates. C. Visitor’s name and ticket prices. D. Ticket prices and security details. 17. What’s the charge for a couple with twins aged 8 who take the lift to the top? A. 42.30€. B. 47.00€. C. 66.20€. D. 73.60€. 18. What should you know when visiting the Eiffel Tower? A. Carefulness can help avoid theft. B. Drinks can’t be taken in the lift. C. Your bag can be kept in a locker. D. Folding buggies are not allowed. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的参观信息，包括电子票的使用、票价、参观注意事项等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The day of your visit部分中“Each e-ticket bears the name of its owner.(每张电子票上都印有持有者的姓名。)”和Eiffel tower ticket prices部分中“All the prices can be found on the e-tickets.(所有的价格都可以在电子门票上找到。)”可知，在电子票上能找到的信息包括游客姓名及门票价格。故选C项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eiffel tower ticket prices部分中的价格表可知，乘电梯到顶层的价格为：成年人29.40€，4-11岁的孩子7.40€，所以一对夫妇带着8岁的双胞胎乘电梯到顶楼，费用是：29.4×2+7.4×2=73.6。故选D项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carry minimal belongings部分中“Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower.(要保持警觉，携带少量物品，比如钱包、车票、身份证明以及一瓶水。在埃菲尔铁塔，不允许携带诸如带轮子的行李箱、大型行李、非折叠式婴儿车等违禁物品，因此这里没有行李寄存设施。)”可知，埃菲尔铁塔没有行李寄存设施，所以游客应该小心谨慎，避免被盗。故选A项。 B When I was seven, my father drove our old car to the edge of a cliff in California. The salt mist from the Pacific fogged the windshield. He pointed to the horizon and said, “This is where the world ends.” I believed him. The gray water seemed endless, blending sea and sky. Sea birds circled, their cries lost in the wind. I held the seat tightly, fearing the cliff would collapse. For weeks, I dreamt of falling, not a terrifying dive, but a gentle drift into the ocean’s embrace. At twelve, I stood in a bright classroom learning about geography. Mrs. Wilkins showed us satellite images of the Earth, a perfect blue planet. “There are no edges.” she assured us, tapping the globe. But that night, I dreamt of the cliff again, the waves roaring like a hungry beast beneath my hanging feet. Now at thirty-seven, I understand my father wasn’t lying. Every generation needs its own edge of the world, a place where certainty fades into wonder. Mine came when I held my newborn at 2: 17 AM and realized I knew nothing about love. My brother found his edge when the doctor said “lung cancer, stage four.” The cliff still waits for others — the newly divorced, the recently bankrupt, the suddenly alone. Last summer, I took my daughter to that same overlook. The side rail had faded, but she peered over the edge, her small hand holding mine. “Daddy,” she whispered, “what’s on the other side?” I thought of all the answers I could give — the science of ocean currents, the geography of distant shores, even Columbus’s certainty. Instead, I knelt beside her and said, “No one knows for sure. That’s why we keep looking.” The wind carried our voices out to sea as the waves continued their endless work below, carving new edges for new generations. Some truths aren’t meant to be taught, but discovered — often at the cliff edge of what we think we know. When my daughter eventually stands at her own cliff edge, I hope she remembers this moment not as an ending, but as the first real question. 19. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 refers to a particular place where_________. A. sea birds circled over the gray water B. the boy underwent a terrifying falling C. the sea and sky mixed into one far away D. the cliff would collapse into the ocean’s embrace 20. Why did the author dream of the cliff again? A. The perfect blue satellite images triggered his fearful memory. B. The absence of edges of the Earth drove him to visit the cliff again. C. The globe convinced him cliffs were just harmless natural landscape. D. The knowledge of the borderless Earth went against his earlier belief. 21. How does the author understand “edge” in paragraph 3? A. The power of a newborn in his life. B. Turning moments in life that break certainty. C. A geographic edge to recall childhood memory. D. All the miserable failures you have experienced. 22. What can we learn from the author’s reaction to his daughter’s question? A. He thought science had provided an answer to her question. B. He felt the waves were too noisy to make any further conversation. C. His daughter was too young to understand the facts about currents or Columbus. D. He wanted his daughter to keep exploring rather than accept ready-made answers. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在不同人生阶段对“世界边缘”的理解，以及这种理解如何影响他对生活和探索的看法。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“He pointed to the horizon and said, “This is where the world ends.” I believed him. The gray water seemed endless, blending sea and sky.(他指向天际说：“This is where the world ends.”我信了他的话。灰色的海水望不到边，海天融为一体。)”可知，This is where the world ends指的是海和天在远处融为一体的地方。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At twelve, I stood in a bright classroom learning about geography. Mrs. Wilkins showed us satellite images of the Earth, a perfect blue planet. “There are no edges.” she assured us, tapping the globe. But that night, I dreamt of the cliff again, the waves roaring like a hungry beast beneath my hanging feet.(十二岁时，我站在明亮的教室里上地理课。威尔金斯夫人给我们展示了地球的卫星图像 —— 一颗完美的蓝色星球。“世界没有尽头。”她点着地球仪，笃定地告诉我们。可那天夜里，我又梦到了那处悬崖，悬在半空的脚边，海浪像饥饿的猛兽般咆哮着)”可知，作者十二岁时在地理课之后又梦到了悬崖，是因为地球无边界的知识与他之前对悬崖的信仰相悖。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now at thirty-seven, I understand my father wasn’t lying. Every generation needs its own edge of the world, a place where certainty fades into wonder. Mine came when I held my newborn at 2:17 AM and realized I knew nothing about love. My brother found his edge when the doctor said “lung cancer, stage four.” The cliff still waits for others — the newly divorced, the recently bankrupt, the suddenly alone.(如今我三十七岁了，终于明白父亲没有说谎。每一代人都需要属于自己的 “世界尽头”，那是一个原本笃定的一切都消散，转而被未知填满的地方。我的 “世界尽头”，是在凌晨2点17分抱着我的新生儿，忽然意识到自己对爱一无所知的时刻。我哥哥的“世界尽头”是在医生宣布他患上四期肺癌时。这处悬崖还在等着其他人 —— 刚离婚的人、刚破产的人，或是骤然孤身一人的人)”可知，作者认为“悬崖”指的是打破确定性的重要人生时刻。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Daddy,” she whispered, “what’s on the other side?” I thought of all the answers I could give — the science of ocean currents, the geography of distant shores, even Columbus’s certainty. Instead, I knelt beside her and said, “No one knows for sure. That’s why we keep looking.” The wind carried our voices out to sea as the waves continued their endless work below, carving new edges for new generations. Some truths aren’t meant to be taught, but discovered — often at the cliff edge of what we think we know. When my daughter eventually stands at her own cliff edge, I hope she remembers this moment not as an ending, but as the first real question.(“爸爸，”她低声说，“那边是什么？”我想到了所有我能给出的答案——洋流的科学，遥远海岸的地理，甚至哥伦布的确定性。相反，我蹲在她身边说：‘没有人确切知道。这就是我们不断寻找的原因。’风把我们的声音带到了海上，海浪在下面继续着它们无尽的工作，为新一代雕刻新的边缘。有些真理不是用来教的，而是用来发现的——通常在我们自认为知道的悬崖边缘。当我女儿最终站在她自己的悬崖边缘时，我希望她记住这一刻不是一个结束，而是第一个真正的问题)”可知，作者这样回答女儿的问题，是想让女儿不断探索，而不是接受现成的答案。故选D。 C Caffeine has long been linked to potential health benefits, including reducing the risk of age-related diseases. But, until now, how it works inside our cells, and what exactly its connection with nutrient and stress responsive gene and protein networks is have remained a mystery. In a new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects aging by employing an ancient cellular energy system. A few years ago, the same research team found that caffeine helps cells live longer by acting on a growth regulator called Target of Rapamycin (TOR). TOR is a biological switch that tells cells when to grow, based on how much food and energy is available. This switch has been controlling energy and stress responses in living things for over 500 million years. But in their latest study, the scientists made a surprising discovery: Caffeine doesn’t act on this growth switch directly. Instead, it works by activating another important system called AMPK, a cellular fuel gauge (能量监测器) that is evolutionarily conserved in yeast and humans. “When your cells are low on energy, AMPK kicks in to help them cope.” explains Dr Charalampos, the study’s senior author. “Importantly, our results show that caffeine helps turn on that switch.” Using their yeast model, the researchers showed that caffeine’s effect on AMPK influences how cells grow, repair their DNA, and respond to stress — all of which are tied to aging and disease. “These findings help explain why caffeine might be beneficial to health and longevity (长寿),” said Dr. John-Patrick, a postdoctoral research scientist leading this study. “And they open up exciting possibilities for future research into how we might flip these effects more directly — with diet, lifestyle, or new medicines.” So, the next time you reach for your coffee, you might be doing more than just boosting your focus — you could also be giving your cells a helping hand. 23. What is the main purpose of the new research mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To explore the history of caffeine consumption. B. To identify how caffeine influences cell aging. C. To compare human cells with fission yeast cells. D. To find new use of caffeine in cell reproduction. 24. What does TOR serve as? A. A sign of aging. B. An energy source. C. A growth command center. D. A cellular fuel gauge. 25. What does John-Patrick suggest about the research? A. Possible direction for further research. B. Benefits of present applications. C. Characteristics of the research. D. Choice of new research methods. 26. What can be the best title for the text? A. AMPK Is Conserved in Yeast and Humans for Long. B. Your Morning Coffee May Flip a Longevity Switch. C. The Yeast Model Unlocks Aging’s Hidden Pathways. D. Fission Yeast Is Surprisingly Similar to Human Cells. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡因如何通过影响细胞内的能量系统来减缓细胞衰老，并探讨了这一发现对未来健康研究的潜在影响。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects aging by employing an ancient cellular energy system.(在一项针对裂殖酵母的新研究中，研究人员发现，咖啡因通过利用一种古老的细胞能量系统来影响衰老，裂殖酵母是一种与人类细胞惊人相似的单细胞生物)”可知，这项新研究的主要目的是确定咖啡因如何影响细胞衰老。故选B项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“TOR is a biological switch that tells cells when to grow, based on how much food and energy is available.(TOR是一种生物开关，根据可用食物和能量的多少告诉细胞何时生长)”可知，TOR是细胞生长的指令中心，根据可用食物和能量的多少来告诉细胞何时生长。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And they open up exciting possibilities for future research into how we might flip these effects more directly — with diet, lifestyle, or new medicines.(它们为未来的研究开辟了令人兴奋的可能性，即我们如何通过饮食、生活方式或新药物更直接地改变这些影响)”可知，John-Patrick的话指出了这项研究带来的潜在未来研究方向，即通过饮食、生活方式或新药物来更直接地改变咖啡因对细胞的影响。故选A项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In a new research on fission yeast (裂殖酵母), a single-celled organism surprisingly similar to human cells, researchers found that caffeine affects aging by employing an ancient cellular energy system.(在一项针对裂殖酵母的新研究中，研究人员发现，咖啡因通过利用一种古老的细胞能量系统来影响衰老，裂殖酵母是一种与人类细胞惊人相似的单细胞生物)”可知，文章介绍了一项科学研究，揭示了咖啡因通过激活细胞内的AMPK能量监测系统，进而影响细胞生长、DNA修复和应激反应，这些都与延缓衰老和促进长寿有关。同时，文章结尾“So, the next time you reach for your coffee, you might be doing more than just boosting your focus — you could also be giving your cells a helping hand.(所以，下次你去拿咖啡的时候，你所做的可能不仅仅是提高你的注意力——你还可以帮助你的细胞)”将这一发现与日常饮用咖啡联系起来。B项“Your Morning Coffee May Flip a Longevity Switch.(你的晨间咖啡可能触发一个长寿开关)”既形象地体现了核心机制(激活AMPK)，又关联了咖啡这一日常饮品，准确且吸引人，适合作为标题。故选B项。 D In a drawing room in rural Oxfordshire, an artist slowly and deliberately puts pen to paper. Her arm moves across the canvas, the marks gradually integrating into a portrait of herself. It seems like a moment of creative expression. But this is no ordinary artist — she is the world’s first humanoid robot artist, Ai-Da. By design, her very existence brings into question how we define art, and who, or in this case, what, can create it. Will AI algorithms (算法) and robots like Ai-Da mean the end of human creativity and artistry, or can they strengthen our own creative potential? When Marcel Duchamp proposed that a urinal (小便池) be considered art, he flipped the art world on its head. In much the same way, AI-created artworks are changing the standards of the art world, because both are controversial and contain objects that haven’t technically been created by an “artist’s” hand. Someone argues that a humanoid artist like Ai-Da represents society’s current fears — the rise of job-stealing AI algorithms and potential robot domination. But technological revolutions like artificial intelligence don’t necessarily mean the “end of art” as many fear. Instead, they can help to kick start an artistic transformation and move us towards different ways of seeing and creating. “AI might kick us into being creative again as humans,” says mathematician du Sautoy, who sees it as a powerful partner in the pursuit of human creativity. However, questions of authorship haunt the artificial intelligence story. Artists Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst co-founded Spawning AI, which aimed at empowering human creators to prohibit AI from using their works. But there are also artists who see AI as a new outlet for their own creativity. Some artists are now even training algorithms in an attempt to push their own creative boundaries. It’s clear that AI algorithms and machines like Ai-Da are having an impact on the art world. Their works are exhibited alongside more traditional forms of art worldwide. Next year we’ll see the world’s first AI art gallery open its doors in LA. Eva Jager, the creative AI lead, is also helping to bring AI art to the masses, with a programme of exhibitions leading to a critical discussion about the impact of technology on art. She sees the cooperation between human and machine as a space for real creative potential. 27. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Overturned the art standards. B. Controlled the art world. C. Broadened artists’ horizons. D. Recognized artists’ wisdom. 28. What influence may Ai-Da generate on the art world? A. It may change the origin of art. B. It may replace human artists soon. C. It may boost human creativity. D. It may help artists protect their works. 29. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Spawning AI helped produce better art works. B. AI art is being spread to engage a wider audience. C. Some artists trained AI to increase their productivity. D. The gallery is an immediate success in the art market. 30. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To express concerns that AI artists may steal our jobs. B. To record the AI development and its significance in art. C. To explore the impact of AI on art definition and creativity. D. To argue that a balance is needed between AI and humans in art. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能机器人艺术家Ai-Da的出现引发了关于人工智能对艺术定义和人类创造力影响的探讨。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When Marcel Duchamp proposed that a urinal (小便池) be considered art, he flipped the art world on its head. In much the same way, AI-created artworks are changing the standards of the art world(当马塞尔·杜尚提出将一个小便池视为艺术时，他flipped the art world on its head。以同样的方式，人工智能创作的艺术品正在改变艺术世界的标准)”可知，马塞尔·杜尚提出将小便池视为艺术，这一行为颠覆了艺术界，即“颠覆了艺术标准”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead, they can help to kick start an artistic transformation and move us towards different ways of seeing and creating. “AI might kick us into being creative again as humans,” says mathematician du Sautoy, who sees it as a powerful partner in the pursuit of human creativity.(相反，它们可以帮助启动一场艺术变革，并推动我们走向不同的观察和创造方式。数学家杜·索托伊说：“人工智能可能会让我们重新变得有创造力。”他认为人工智能是人类追求创造力的强大伙伴。)”可知，Ai-Da可能会激发人类的创造力。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Their works are exhibited alongside more traditional forms of art worldwide. Next year we’ll see the world’s first AI art gallery open its doors in LA. Eva Jager, the creative AI lead, is also helping to bring AI art to the masses, with a programme of exhibitions leading to a critical discussion about the impact of technology on art.(它们的作品与世界各地更传统的艺术形式一起展出。明年，我们将看到世界上第一家人工智能艺术画廊在洛杉矶开业。创意人工智能负责人伊娃·雅格也在帮助将人工智能艺术带给大众，通过一系列展览引发关于技术对艺术影响的批判性讨论。)”可知，人工智能艺术正在传播，以吸引更广泛的观众。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“By design, her very existence brings into question how we define art, and who, or in this case, what, can create it.(从设计上讲，她的存在本身就引发了一个问题：我们如何定义艺术，以及谁，或者在这种情况下，什么可以创造艺术。)”以及第二段中“Will AI algorithms (算法) and robots like Ai-Da mean the end of human creativity and artistry, or can they strengthen our own creative potential?(像Ai-Da这样的人工智能算法和机器人是否意味着人类创造力和艺术性的终结，还是它们能增强我们自身的创造力？)”以及最后一段中“It’s clear that AI algorithms and machines like Ai-Da are having an impact on the art world.(很明显，像Ai-Da这样的人工智能算法和机器正在对艺术界产生影响。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是探讨人工智能对艺术定义和创造力的影响。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is enriching yet environmentally costly—plastics are a key contributor. Committing to plastic-free travel habits cuts your environmental impact while exploring the world. Ideally, packing snacks for your travels helps save money and reduce waste. ____31____ To minimize the impact, consider plastic-free snack alternatives—like nuts, dried fruits, or homemade sandwiches—and pack them in reusable containers. You can also visit local markets for fresh, unpackaged snacks. Bringing a filtered water bottle (滤水壶) is a game-changer for reducing plastic waste. You can refill it from any water source thanks to its built-in filter, eliminating the need for plastic bottles. By carrying one, you’re not only reducing plastic waste but saving money on bottled water purchases. ____32____ Shampoo bars (洗发皂) are an excellent plastic-free alternative that eliminates the need for liquid shampoo bottles. Their solid form makes them ideal for carry-on luggage and you can store one in a wooden container. ____33____ This simple step prevents it from softening. Many of you already bring reusable bags to the grocery store. ____34____ Simply extend it to your travels by packing one for souvenirs. This makes it easy to decline plastic bags, making your souvenir shopping a positive experience for the environment. ____35____ When planning your travel, look for those that provide water refill stations to support your use of reusable bottles. Also, choose properties that have replaced single-use plastics with alternatives like bamboo toothbrushes and paper straws (吸管). By adopting eco-friendly practices, you’ll not only reduce your plastic footprint but also inspire fellow travelers to do the same. A. You can take the habit a step further. B. Remember to let it air dry completely after use. C. It’s a win-win for your wallet and the environment. D. Consciously avoiding plastic products goes a long way. E. Besides, you never have to question the safety of the water. F. Prioritize hotels that have adopted plastic reduction initiatives. G. However, the reality is that many ready-made options are plastic-wrapped. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章倡导通过实践无塑料旅行指南，减少旅途中的塑料足迹。 【31题详解】 空前“Ideally, packing snacks for your travels helps save money and reduce waste.(理想情况下，为你的旅行打包零食有助于省钱和减少浪费。)”提到在理想情况下，自带零食能省钱,减少浪费，这表明是一种理想化的设想，后文“To minimize the impact, consider plastic-free snack alternatives—like nuts, dried fruits, or homemade sandwiches—and pack them in reusable containers. You can also visit local markets for fresh, unpackaged snacks.(为了尽量减少影响，考虑无塑料零食替代品，如坚果、干果或自制三明治，并将它们包装在可重复使用的容器中。你也可以去当地市场买新鲜的、未包装的小吃。)”说明要采取一些措施来减少影响，考虑无塑料零食替代品，暗示实际情况并非如此理想。G选项“However, the reality is that many ready-made options are plastic-wrapped.(然而，现实是许多现成零食都是用塑料包装的)”通过However进行转折，将理想情况和现实情况进行对比，很好地承接了上文理想情况，引出了下文针对现实情况采取的措施。故选G项。 【32题详解】 空前“Bringing a filtered water bottle is a game-changer for reducing plastic waste. You can refill it from any water source thanks to its built-in filter, eliminating the need for plastic bottles. By carrying one, you’re not only reducing plastic waste but saving money on bottled water purchases.(带一个滤水壶是减少塑料浪费的一个改变游戏规则的方法。你可以从任何水源补充水，因为它内置的过滤器，不需要塑料瓶。随身携带一个，你不仅减少了塑料垃圾，还节省了购买瓶装水的钱。)”提到携带滤水壶不仅能减少塑料垃圾，还能在购买瓶装水上省钱。C选项“It’s a win-win for your wallet and the environment.(这对你的钱包和环境来说是双赢的。)”总结了携带滤水壶在省钱和环保两方面的好处，与前文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 空前“Shampoo bars are an excellent plastic-free alternative that eliminates the need for liquid shampoo bottles. Their solid form makes them ideal for carry-on luggage and you can store one in a wooden container.(洗发皂是一种极好的无塑料替代品，它消除了对液体洗发水瓶子的需求。它们坚固的外形使它们成为随身行李的理想选择，你可以把它们放在一个木制的容器里。)”提到洗发皂可以存放在木制容器中，后文说这个简单的步骤可以防止它变软。B选项“Remember to let it air dry completely after use.(记得使用后让它完全晾干。)”与后文逻辑紧密，只有晾干后存放才能防止变软，符合语境，且“it”指代“shampoo bar”。故选B。 【34题详解】 空前“Many of you already bring reusable bags to the grocery store.(你们中的许多人已经带着可重复使用的袋子去杂货店了。)”提到“很多人已经有日常购物带环保袋的习惯”，后文“Simply extend it to your travels by packing one for souvenirs. This makes it easy to decline plastic bags, making your souvenir shopping a positive experience for the environment.(只要把它扩展到你的旅行，装一个纪念品。这使得减少塑料袋变得很容易，使你的纪念品购物成为一种积极的环境体验。)”建议“将这个习惯延伸到旅行中，用环保袋装纪念品”。A选项“You can take the habit a step further.(你可以把这个习惯更进一步。)”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 后文“When planning your travel, look for those that provide water refill stations to support your use of reusable bottles. Also, choose properties that have replaced single-use plastics with alternatives like bamboo toothbrushes and paper straws.(规划行程时，要留意那些设有饮水补给站的住宿或场所，方便你使用可重复利用的水杯接水。此外，尽量选择那些用替代品替换了一次性塑料制品的住宿 —— 比如配备竹制牙刷和纸质吸管的地方。)”提到在规划旅行时，要寻找那些提供水补充站以支持使用可重复使用瓶子的地方，还要选择用竹牙刷和纸吸管等替代一次性塑料制品的住宿场所。F选项“Prioritize hotels that have adopted plastic reduction initiatives.(优先选择采取减塑措施的酒店。)”直接点明核心建议；“provide water refill stations”, “replaced single-use plastics”均是对“plastic reduction initiatives”的具体解释。故选F。 第四部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on the top of a 16-story burning building. As a crane (吊车) ____36____ working on a construction site, Edwards ____37____ found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he ____38____ the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin, and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowering a cage to him to let him ____39____. However, his attempt to ____40____ the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each gust of wind threatened to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. ____41____ the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to ____42____ control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered ____43____ on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards ____44____ the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hovered just inches from the edge of the ____45____. Determined, Edwards successfully landed the cage. Eventually, Edwards watched the cage ____46____ the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd ____47____ a big round of applause, a tribute to the courage and skill ____48____ by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong ____49____ had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster. A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him — with organizers ____50____ people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts. 36. A. engineer B. salesman C. cleaner D. operator 37. A. urgently B. unexpectedly C. intentionally D. unfortunately 38. A. spotted B. helped C. protected D. guided 39. A. walk B. hide C. escape D. slide 40. A. clear B. position C. cover D. open 41. A. Without B. Despite C. For D. From 42. A. lose B. switch C. maintain D. give 43. A. explanations B. promises C. instructions D. courses 44. A. quickened B. described C. repeated D. adjusted 45. A. roof B. garden C. crane D. door 46. A. pushing B. dragging C. slapping D. lifting 47. A. went through B. broke into C. broke out D. put on 48. A. required B. crafted C. awarded D. displayed 49. A. preference B. emotion C. determination D. response 50. A. encouraging B. urging C. ordering D. praising 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述吊车操作员格伦・爱德华兹在建筑工地火灾中，克服困难营救被困工人的英勇事迹及其获得的认可。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的吊车操作员，爱德华兹在火灾爆发时，意外地投身到一场救生任务中。A. engineer工程师；B. salesman推销员；C. cleaner清洁工；D. operator操作员。根据前文“a crane ”及后文“from his crane’s cabin”可知，爱德华兹的身份是吊车操作员。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的吊车操作员，爱德华兹在火灾爆发时，意外地投身到一场救生任务中。A. urgently紧急地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. intentionally故意地；D. unfortunately不幸地。前文描述他正常操作吊车，后文“a fire broke out”表明火灾是突然发生的，所以他是意外地加入救援任务。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起自己是如何从吊车驾驶室里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想到通过降下一个笼子让他逃生来救这个人的。A. spotted发现；B. helped帮助；C. protected保护；D. guided引导。根据后文“the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin”可知，此处应是先发现被困工人，才有后续的救援行动。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起自己是如何从吊车驾驶室里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想到通过降下一个笼子让他逃生来救这个人的。A. walk走路；B. hide隐藏；C. escape逃生；D. slide滑动。前文提到“a life-saving mission”说明这是一场救援任务，放下笼子的目的就是让被困工人逃生。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那人之前调整笼子位置的尝试绝非易事，因为每一阵风都可能让他的吊车失去平衡。A. clear清理；B. position定位，调整位置；C. cover覆盖；D. open打开。根据后文“until the cage hovered just inches from the edge”可知，救援过程中需要调整笼子的位置使其靠近被困工人。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大挑战，爱德华兹仍拒绝放弃，并努力保持控制。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. For为了；D. From来自。空后的“the great challenges”与后文“refused to give up”存在转折关系，Despite（尽管）符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大挑战，爱德华兹仍拒绝放弃，并努力保持控制。A. lose失去；B. switch切换；C. maintain保持；D. give给予。根据前文“each gust of wind threatened to throw his crane off balance”可知，吊车有失去平衡的风险，爱德华兹需要努力保持对吊车的控制。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，地面上有人通过无线电就笼子的降落位置提供了指示。A. explanations解释；B. promises承诺；C. instructions指示，指导；D. courses课程。后文“where to land the cage through a radio”明确表明地面人员通过无线电告知笼子降落位置，也就是提供指示。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱德华兹一寸一寸地调整吊车的动作，直到笼子悬停在屋顶边缘仅几英寸的地方。A. quickened加快；B. described描述；C. repeated重复；D. adjusted调整。根据后文“inch by inch”及语境，为了精准将笼子送到被困工人身边，需要慢慢调整吊车动作。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱德华兹一寸一寸地调整吊车的动作，直到笼子悬停在屋顶边缘仅几英寸的地方。A. roof屋顶；B. garden花园；C. crane吊车；D. door门。根据前文“a construction worker trapped on the top of a 16-story burning building”可知，被困工人在 16 层燃烧建筑的顶部，即屋顶。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，爱德华兹看着笼子将这个人从下方可怕的火灾中吊起，并将他降到安全地带。A. pushing推；B. dragging拖拽；C. slapping拍打；D. lifting吊起。根据后文“lowering him to safety”可知，第一步是将笼子和人一起吊起，再下降。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人群爆发出热烈的掌声，以此致敬爱德华兹展现出的勇气和技能。A. went through经历；B. broke into突然爆发；C. broke out爆发（通常指疾病或战争爆发）；D. put on穿上，上演。前文描述了爱德华兹成功营救工人，结合后文“a big round of applause”可知，人群会因为他的英勇行为突然爆发出掌声。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群爆发出热烈的掌声，以此致敬爱德华兹展现出的勇气和技能。A. required要求；B. crafted精心制作；C. awarded奖励；D. displayed展现，展示。前文详细描述了爱德华兹在救援过程中克服各种困难，这就是他展示出勇气和技能的过程。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在灾难面前，他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心是生与死的关键。A. preference偏好；B. emotion情绪；C. determination决心；D. response回应。根据前文“Edwards refused to give up”可知，他具有坚定的决心。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经建立了一个 “资助我” 网页为他筹款 —— 组织者鼓励人们为格伦的救命之举 “买杯啤酒”。A. encouraging鼓励；B. urging催促；C. ordering命令；D. praising表扬。根据后文“people to ‘buy Glen a beer’ for his life-saving efforts”可知，设立筹款页面，组织者的目的是鼓励人们为爱德华兹捐款。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangdong cuisine, known as Cantonese cuisine, is one of the eight major culinary traditions in China and globally regarded as an ____51____ (influence) one. Originating from Guangdong Province in southern China, it emphasizes fresh ingredients and preserving ____52____ (they) original flavors. ____53____ other regional cuisines that rely on strong spices, Cantonese dishes tend to be mild, featuring light seasonings such as ginger, garlic, and scallions. The cooking techniques in Cantonese cuisine are diverse, including steaming, stir-frying, and braising. Steaming is particularly popular ____54____ it helps retain the natural taste and nutrients of the food. Dim sum, a variety of small snacks served in bamboo baskets, is ____55____ many people associate with Cantonese food. These bite-sized delicacies ____56____ (enjoy) with tea, becoming a symbol of Cantonese food culture worldwide. In addition to dim sum, roasted meats like char siu (barbecued pork) and crispy-skinned roast duck are also highly representative. ____57____ (chef) in Guangdong pay great attention to the balance of colors, aromas, and textures, ____58____ (make) every dish a work of art. Furthermore, Cantonese cuisine places importance on seasonal adjustments, ____59____ means the menu changes according to the time of year to ensure the best flavor and nutrition. Ever since the early immigration of Cantonese people, this cuisine _____60_____ (spread) to many countries and gained popularity across the world. Today, it continues to charm food lovers with its delicate taste and artistic presentation. 【答案】51. influential 52. their 53. Unlike 54. because##as##since 55. what 56. are enjoyed 57. Chefs 58. making 59. which 60. has spread 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了粤菜是中国八大菜系之一，极具影响力，讲究食材鲜、口味淡、技法多，注重色香味形与时令，点心、烧腊经典，早已传遍世界，深受喜爱。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：广东菜，又称粤菜，是中国八大菜系之一，在全球范围内也被视为颇具影响力的菜系。修饰one用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。 【52题详解】 考查代词。句意：它起源于中国南部的广东省，注重使用新鲜食材，并保留其原有的风味。修饰名词flavors用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：与其他依赖浓烈香料的地区菜系不同，粤菜通常口味较淡，主要使用像姜、蒜和葱这样的清淡调味料。表示“不像”用介词unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【54题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：蒸制方式尤其受欢迎，因为这种方法能够很好地保留食物的天然风味和营养成分。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用because/as/since。故填because/as/since。 【55题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：点心，即装在竹篮里的各种小点心，是许多人对粤菜的典型印象。引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。故填what。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这些小巧精致的美食搭配茶一同享用，已成为广式饮食文化在全世界范围内的一种象征。主语These bite-sized delicacies与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are enjoyed。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：广东的厨师们非常注重色彩、香气和口感的协调搭配，使得每一道菜肴都堪称艺术品。chef为可数名词，根据谓语pay可知用复数。故填Chefs。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：广东的厨师们非常注重色彩、香气和口感的协调搭配，使得每一道菜肴都堪称艺术品。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，粤菜非常注重季节性调整，这意味着菜单会根据季节的变化而有所变化，以确保菜品具有最佳的风味和营养价值。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从广东人早期移民以来，这种烹饪风格便传播到了许多国家，并在全球范围内广受欢迎。根据上文Ever since the early immigration of Cantonese people可知为现在完成时，主语cuisine为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has spread。 第五部分 基础知识考察（满分25分） 第一节 单词填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请用选必二Unit 4-5和选必三Unit1所学单词的适当形式填空。 61. C________ (different from sth; against sth) to our initial fears, the product launch was a tremendous success. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Contrary##ontrary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与我们最初的担忧相反，这次产品发布取得了巨大的成功。根据单词首字母以及英文提示 “different from sth;against sth（与某物不同；反对某物）”以及句意“相反的”，且此处为固定搭配Contrary to（与……相反），句首单词首字母需大写，可知应填形容词Contrary。故填Contrary。 62. He finished his drink and p________ (to continue or go on) to explain his plan in great detail. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】proceeded##roceeded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他喝完饮料，继续详细地解释他的计划。根据首字母p和英文提示“to continue or go on (继续或进行)”可知，本空用动词proceed“（尤指打断后）继续说”，结合finished可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，本空用过去式proceeded，与finished并列，作谓语。故填proceeded。 63. I’m starting to realize that painting my house is far more troublesome than I had a________ (to expect or hope). (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】anticipated##nticipated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我开始意识到粉刷房子这件事比我预想的要困难得多。空处和had构成谓语，结合“to expect or hope (期待或希望)”和首字母提示可推知，动词anticipate“预期，预料”符合题意，时态为过去完成时，需用anticipate的过去分词形式。故填anticipated。 64. As the grizzly bear stood up on its hind legs, the hiker was f________ (stop moving suddenly and stay completely still) with terror, unable to even scream. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】frozen##rozen 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当那只灰熊用后腿站立起来时，那位徒步旅行者吓得呆住了，甚至都无法发出一声尖叫。根据单词首字母以及英文提示，可知用形容词frozen，作表语。故填frozen。 65. Apart from this a________ (very impressive or dramatic) snow-covered peaks and valleys, there are marvellous historic villages. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】awesome##wesome 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了令人惊叹的、白雪皑皑的山峰和山谷，这里还有奇妙的历史村庄。根据首字母a和英文提示very impressive or dramatic“非常令人印象深刻或戏剧化”可知，空处应用形容词awesome，作前置定语，修饰名词短语snow-covered peaks and valleys。故填awesome。 66. The students p________ (feel anxious or afraid, and act quickly and without thinking carefully) when told that final exams were less than a week away. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】panicked##anicked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当被告知期末考试将在不到一周的时间后举行时，学生们顿时慌了神。根据单词首字母以及英文提示，可知用动词panic，根据told可知为一般过去时。故填panicked。 67. As the investigation continued, the truth began to e________ (to come out and become visible or known). (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】emerge##merge 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着调查的深入，真相逐渐浮出水面。根据单词首字母以及英文提示，可知为动词emerge，且为不定式作宾语。故填emerge。 68. She w________ (to put paper or cloth over something to cover it) a handkerchief around her bleeding palm in an effort to protect it. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】wrapped##rapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她用一块手帕将流血的手掌包起来，试图以此保护好伤口。根据单词首字母以及英文提示，可知用动词wrap，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填wrapped。 69. Sorry to i________ (say or do something that causes them to stop), but I have to remind you that we’re running out of time. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】interrupt##nterrupt 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：很抱歉打断一下，但我得提醒您，我们的时间所剩不多了。根据单词首字母以及英文提示，可知用动词interrupt，上文为短语sorry to do sth.。故填interrupt。 70. The manufacturer g________ (to make it certain that it will happen or that it is true) that this watch was waterproof up to 100 meters. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】guaranteed##uaranteed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：制造商保证这款手表的防水深度可达100米。根据单词首字母以及英文提示，可知用动词guarantee，根据后文was可知为一般过去时。故填guaranteed。 71. How can you ________ (证明……合理) cutting down these ancient trees for a temporary parking lot? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】justify 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你怎么能为了一个临时停车场砍伐这些古树而辩解呢？can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，根据汉语提示“证明……合理”可知，此处应填justify。故填justify。 72. After running the marathon, he nearly ________ ((因病)等……昏倒；倒下) from exhaustion at the finish line. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】collapsed 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：跑完马拉松后，他在终点线几乎因极度疲惫而昏倒。根据汉语提示“（因病、累等）昏倒；倒下”可知，应填动词collapse。由After running the marathon可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，collapse的过去式为collapsed ，在句中作谓语。故填collapsed。 73. These skills were then handed down to _________ (随后的，后来的) generations of craftsmen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】subsequent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些技能随后被传授给后来的几代工匠。根据汉语提示“随后的，后来的”可知，本空用形容词subsequent，修饰generations，作前置定语。故填subsequent。 74. The device operates on a  ________ (简单的；原始的) but effective mechanical principle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】primitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种装置是根据一种原始而有效的机械原理工作的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词primitive“原始的”作定语修饰名词短语mechanical principle，满足句意要求。故填primitive。 75. Her years of volunteer work are a  ________ (永久的；永恒的) part of her life’s record. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她多年的志愿服务工作，是其人生履历中永恒的一部分。空处修饰名词part，形容词permanent“永久的，永恒的”符合题意。故填permanent。 第二节 完成句子，每空只填一个单词（共20空；每空0. 5分，满分10分） 请用选必二Unit 4-5和选必三Unit1所学短语的适当形式填空 76. 母亲脸上写满了因孩子进步而生的喜悦。 A deep sense of joy ________ ________ the child’s progress was written all over the mom’s face. 【答案】 ①. arising ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“因为，起因于”短语为arise from，与joy构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填arising from。 77. 你学习这么努力，你一定会在这次考试中取得令人满意的成绩。 You’ve been studying so hard that you ________ ________ ________ get a satisfying score in the exam. 【答案】 ①. are ②. bound ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“一定”可知短语为be bound to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填are bound to。 78. 我们不能再拖延做决定了；截止日期就是明天。 We cannot ________ ________ a decision any longer; the deadline is tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. delay ②. making 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。delay doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“拖延做某事”，make a decision表示“做决定”，所以这里用delay making，在句中作谓语，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填delay making。 79. 她非凡的韧性和乐观精神，使她与我认识的其他所有人都不同。 Her extraordinary resilience and optimism ________ ________ ________ ________ everyone else I know. 【答案】 ①. set ②. her ③. apart ④. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“使不同”短语为set sb. apart from，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Her extraordinary resilience and optimism，谓语用原形。故填set her apart from。 80. 他先是作为一名运动员成名，随后才被认可为一名成功的教练。 He first made a name for himself as a player before ________ ________ ________ a successful coach. 【答案】 ①. gaining ②. recognition ③. as 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“被认可为”应用gain recognition as，位于介词before后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填①gaining；②recognition；③as。 81. 她选择用冰淇淋和悲伤的电影来淹没她的悲伤，她知道这只是一个暂时的解决办法。 She chose to ________ ________ ________ ________ ice cream and sad movies, knowing it was only a temporary fix. 【答案】 ①. drown ②. her ③. sadness/sorrows ④. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。表示“用……来淹没”用动词短语drown...in...，不定式符号to后接drown的原形，宾语“她的悲伤”用her sadness/sorrows。故填drown；her；sadness/sorrows；in。 82. 这家公司常因缺乏环保责任而受到批评。 The company is often ________________ its lack of environmental responsibility. 【答案】 ①. criticized/criticised ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。结合句意“因……受到批评”短语为be criticized/criticised for。故填criticized/criticised for。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 83. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith对中国文化很感兴趣。本周六上午9:00你校将组织同学们前往广东省博物馆，参观正在举办的“华夏瑰宝—中国文物精华展 (Splendid China: Chinese Cultural Treasures Exhibition)”。请你给外教写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。 内容包括： 1. 邀请的理由； 2. 活动安排。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua. Knowing you are fascinated by Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join us for a visit to the Guangdong Museum this Saturday. I invite you because I believe the exhibition is perfectly tailored to your interest. The exhibition titled “Splendid China: Chinese Cultural Treasures Exhibition” showcases a remarkable collection of precious artifacts, ranging from ancient bronze wares and delicate ceramics to exquisite classical paintings and calligraphy from various dynasties. We are scheduled to meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday and take the school bus to the museum. Upon our arrival, a guided tour will be arranged, which is expected to last about two hours. I hope you would take part and we would be delighted to have you with us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他周六一同去参观广东省博物馆正在举办的“华夏瑰宝—中国文物精华展”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同的：various → diverse 参与：take part → get involved 非凡的：remarkable → extraordinary/exceptional 个性化定制：tailor → custom 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Upon our arrival, a guided tour will be arranged, which is expected to last about two hours. 拓展句：The moment we arrive, a guided tour will be arranged, which is expected to last about two hours. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are fascinated by Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join us for a visit to the Guangdong Museum this Saturday.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Upon our arrival, a guided tour will be arranged, which is expected to last about two hours.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $