精品解析：湖南省邵阳市大祥区邵阳市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the man find the movie? A. Boring. B. Confusing. C. Interesting. 2. What is the man’s suggestion to the woman? A. Have some rest. B. Put off the match. C. See a doctor. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. $40. B. $35. C. $30. 4. What does the man prefer to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 5. Why does the woman look different? A. She has changed her hairstyle. B. She is wearing new glasses. C. She has lost some weight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the jacket? A. It is a bit broken. B. It is too large. C. It is very short. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Return the money. B. Ask for less money. C. Find another jacket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV. 9. What does the man like best? A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream. 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Late in the night. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Honorable. 12. What did the woman do this morning? A. She attended a meeting. B. She watched a movie. C. She visited a farm. 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Lily’s plan for the weekend? A. To go camping. B. To go swimming. C. To go fishing. 15. How did Lily get over her fear of water? A. She read an excellent book. B. She was inspired by her coach. C She was encouraged by her father. 16. What is Gaia Cornwall? A. A writer. B. A swimmer. C. A coach. 17. What will Mark do? A. Go to a bookstore. B. Search for a book online. C. Borrow a book from Lucy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Whom is the speaker talking to? A. Students’ parents. B. Foreign visitors. C. New students. 19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from? A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada. 20. Which is the largest building in the college? A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The German department building. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Each year, modern art and party lovers in Paris and its surrounding areas gather on a special day. Known as Nuit Blanche and held on the first Saturday of June, this event turns every part of Paris into an art show. There are hundreds of free artistic events waiting for you across the city’s streets, squares, museums, historic landmarks and gardens, offering an amazing night full of wonder and unexpected joys. How to get around? This major cultural festival truly lives up to its name, providing different kinds of entertainment (娱乐) from 5 p.m. to 6 a.m. Although Nuit Blanche keeps Paris lively all night long, the subway trains do not run extra hours. With no public transport service at night, it is really hard for people to travel easily from one museum to another art gallery until the early morning hours. Luckily, Velib’ Metropole — Paris’ popular public bike-sharing service — has come up with a special offer for everyone. This great offer is completely free and open to all visitors in Paris during the Nuit Blanche festival, which is a perfect solution to getting around the city. Here are the steps: ●go to the official app of Velib’ Metropole ●choose the “Velib’ Ticket-V” package ●input the promotion code (码) “MGP2026” After finishing all those steps successfully, you can enjoy a free 45-minute bike trip on any Velib’ bike across Paris. You can repeat the steps if you need to ride the bike for a longer time. You’ll need to keep your legs busy cycling around the city during Nuit Blanche! However, the colorful and unforgettable festival festivities are absolutely well worth a little physical effort. 1. What can we know about Nuit Blanche? A. It takes place on a weekend. B. It mainly attracts famous artists. C. It features indoor artistic events. D. It invites foreigners to perform. 2. Why is the free Velib’ bike service offered? A. To help the bike company promote its service. B. To teach visitors the importance of green travel. C. To make up for the lack of night public transport. D. To allow visitors to reach the subway stations easily. 3. What is a necessary step for visitors to get a bike ride? A. Pay for a certain package. B. Enter a specific code. C. Book a bike online in advance. D. Become a member of Velib’. B Millions of things end up each year at a store in northeastern Alabama. Inside the 50,000-square-foot space, rows of clothes, shoes, books, electronics and other goods from lost baggage (行李) stretch as far as the eye can see. Airlines usually spend three to four months attempting to return lost baggage to their owners. If they cannot, they sell the bags to the Unclaimed (无人认领的) Baggage store, where the contents are then sold, thrown away or given away. Doyle Owens launched the Unclaimed Baggage store in 1970. That year, Doyle went to attend an important meeting and made a new friend, who worked for Trailways bus service. He told Doyle there were mountains of unclaimed baggage and no one knew what to do with them. Then with borrowed $300 and a pickup truck, Doyle drove to Washington, D. C. to collect the baggage. His family put ads in a newspaper, announcing they were selling things from unclaimed baggage. People showed up in such large numbers that the items regularly sold out. As their business grew, Doyle quit his job in the tourism industry and focused on it concentratedly. Bryan Owens got the store from his parents in 1995. His father died 20 years later after seeing the store reached beyond this Alabama city of 16,000 people. In the 55 years since it started, the store has gone international, with online orders that ship to customers overseas. It’s become one of the area’s main tourist attractions and draws more than 1 million visitors annually. Most of the store’s goods are from baggage lost during air travel, although the store receives some unclaimed bags from trains and buses. “We never know what we’ll find,” Bryan said. “I consider it an adventure of treasure hunting.” 4. How do airlines deal with the baggage they fail to return? A. By selling it to a special store. B. By keeping it at a safe place. C. By throwing it away immediately. D. By giving it away to those in need. 5. What inspired Doyle Owens to start the store? A. A newspaper advertisement. B. His desire to promote tourism. C. His own experience of losing baggage. D. The information from a friend. 6. What happened to the Unclaimed Baggage store after its launch? A. It has developed into a popular tourist attraction. B. It has partnered with a large international company. C. It has faced serious competition from similar stores. D. It was passed down to Bryan because of his father’s death. 7 What does the text mainly talk about? A. The rules airlines follow to deal with lost baggage. B. The development of a store selling unclaimed baggage. C. The reason why a large amount of baggage goes unclaimed. D. The methods to make a small business become an international one. C In June, dozens of environment-friendly containers fell from the sky over the forests of Hawaii. Each one held about 1,000 mosquitoes (蚊子). These weren’t just any mosquitoes — they were non-biting, lab-produced male mosquitoes carrying a common bacterium (细菌) that makes the eggs unable to develop into new mosquitoes after the males pair with wild females. The hope is that they will help to control the islands’ invasive (入侵的) mosquito population, which is killing local birds. Birds are key seed spreaders and also play a central role in Hawaiian culture, but they are in terrible trouble, most of which are endangered. The greatest risk comes from avian malaria — a serious disease — spread by mosquitoes. In Hawaii, the mosquitoes were first reported in 1826, likely carried over by whaling ships unknowingly. Many birds in Hawii, such as the honeycreepers, were especially vulnerable to the disease. Previously, mosquitoes lived in the warm areas at the low parts of Hawaii’s islands, and the remaining honeycreepers stayed higher up in the mountains of islands like Maui and Kauai. Now, this is changing. With global warming, temperatures are getting higher and the mosquitoes move up the mountains, resulting in the populations of birds there just dropping sharply. It’s the first example globally of the Incompatible Insect Technique (IIT) being used for protection purposes. If successful, it will inspire wider uses. However, while in Hawaii scientists felt confident about using the technique because mosquitoes are invasive and have only been around for 200 years and therefore play no major ecological (生态的) role, in other countries where they are local, the technique could have unexpected effects on the ecological system. It will be about a year before scientists can observe the results of the program and whether the IIT method is effective. 8. Why were lab-produced mosquitoes set free in Hawaii? A. To reduce wild mosquitoes’ ability to lay eggs. B To increase the number of local male mosquitoes. C. To control the population of invasive mosquitoes. D. To spread a beneficial bacterium among mosquitoes. 9. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Appealing. B. Insensitive. C. Unique. D. Weak. 10. What has caused the honeycreepers to suffer more and more? A. The loss of forests. B. The rise of temperatures. C. The lack of food sources. D. The introduction of foreign birds. 11. What is the scientists’ attitude towards using the IIT method worldwide? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. D Mangoes, often called the “king of fruits”, have always been a subject of debate in diabetic (糖尿病) diets. For years, people with diabetes were advised to stay away from mangoes because of their natural sweetness and high sugar content. However, recent studies have begun to challenge this traditional wisdom, suggesting that mangoes may not be as harmful as once thought and might even provide health benefits when eaten properly. Mangoes are naturally rich in fructose (a type of sugar) and have a moderate (中度的) glycemic index (GI), which means they can cause a rise in blood sugar levels. Traditional dietary guidance often warned diabetic patients to keep off fruits with high sweetness, fearing sudden increases in glucose (葡萄糖). This is why mangoes were long considered off-limits for people struggling with diabetes. Recent research carried out in India, where mangoes are eaten widely, shows surprising results. Studies suggest that when eaten in a moderate amount, mangoes do not significantly raise blood sugar levels. In fact, the fruit contains dietary fiber, antioxidants, Vitamin C, and polyphenols, all of which can do great good to our body. Some studies also point out that useful things in mangoes may lower oxidative (氧化的) stress, which has something to do with health problems caused by diabetes. Researchers stress that the amount we eat is very important — having 1 or 2 pieces as part of a balanced meal is unlikely to do harm, and may even be good for our general health. For those living with diabetes who wish to enjoy mangoes, a sensible approach matters most. Rather than having a whole mango in one go, scientists advise having a few small bites alongside foods rich in protein or fiber, like nuts, yogurt or whole grains. By doing so, you slow down the body’s intake of sugar, and a sudden jump in blood glucose can be avoided. Doctors recommend that people with Type 2 Diabetes should not give up mangoes completely but rather focus on controlled intake. Watching blood sugar levels after eating mangoes can help individuals understand how their body responds. 12. What was the traditional suggestion for people with diabetes? A. Avoid eating mangoes totally. B. Eat a moderate amount of food. C. Watch after-meal blood sugar carefully. D. Balance different types of fruits in daily life. 13. What is a finding of the research in India? A. Mangoes have the lowest GI among all fruits. B. Oxidative stress is the main cause of diabetes. C. Mangoes aren’t harmful to people without diabetes. D. Mangoes don’t necessarily lead to a sharp blood sugar rise. 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. The main steps to control blood sugar levels. B. The best time to have mangoes for diabetic people. C. The proper way to include mangoes in a diabetic diet. D. The types of food that can lower blood glucose quickly. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Why Doctors Say No to Mangoes? B. How to Enjoy Mangoes Without Worry? C. Are Mangoes Safe for People with Diabetes? D. Is Diabetes an Unavoidable Disease for Modern Life? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents today are faced with a tough call: Should you allow your child to devote all of their time and energy to one sport, typically in hopes of building a college or professional future? Or do you let your child change between different sports every season? ____16____ And while both paths have their benefits, more experts and more families are tending to choose multiple (多样的) sports. A study stresses the benefits of playing multiple sports: Among NBA first-round draft picks, those who were multi-sport athletes in high school appeared in a greater rate of games and were less likely to suffer major injuries than those who focused on one sport early. Likewise, the International Olympic Committee supports multi-sport participation (参与) as part of healthy youth athletic development. ____17____ Some famous athletes have been frank about the dangers of pushing kids into early single-sport training. ____18____ Taking up multiple sports helps kids develop different good qualities, keeps them in better health and prevents them from feeling tired of sports. They can gain better flexibility, balance and movement skills that playing only one sport can never offer. For parents and experts, it is valuable to look to research, medical advice, and statistics to guide the decisions about youth sports. ____19____Their joy, responses, and eagerness can be the clearest signals of whether you’re on the right path. ____20____ However, the facts — and the real-life experience of countless families and professional athletes — tell a different story, especially before high school. The real win comes when kids are free to play multiple sports, discover what they love, and develop skills that last a lifetime. A. These are questions heard everywhere. B. Usually, these benefits come at a price. C. Different sports challenge kids in unique ways. D. But equally important is listening to the child at the center of it all. E. Focusing on one sport feels like the fastest path to succeeding in sports. F. All of that said, there’s no doubt that more parents choose the single-sport path. G. They believe such kids can develop well-rounded athleticism and reduce the injury risk. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am a first-grade teacher at a low-budget (低预算) school. This school is known for ____21____ challenging students, and I was ____22____ afraid of Victor joining my class. His brothers and sisters had serious behavioral problems and I ____23____ Victor was the same. However, teachers had no ____24____ of the students, and Victor would be my student whether I wanted him or not. However, Victor ____25____ my expectations. He was ____26____ to learn and quickly became a confident reader. My ____27____ turned to joy, and we worked on his writing skills together. He often ____28____ with me during class breaks. As always, Victor was pleased with himself, and “Look what I can do!” was his ____29____ cry when he wrote a perfectly formed letter A. _____30_____, Victor’s brothers and sisters’ ongoing behavioral problems caused his parents too much _____31_____, so they suddenly took away all their children from school while I was on sick leave-and never sent them back. I was heartbroken, especially for _____32_____ Victor. Months later, Victor’s new teacher Mrs. Kaye at another school handed me a hand-written letter: “Dear Mrs. M, I can _____33_____ now. I miss you. Love, Victor.” Mrs. Kaye’s act _____34_____ me. I realized that we two teachers had shared the opportunity of developing Victor’s “learner’s soul”. It really struck me that I missed the lovely child so much, the one who taught me that love and trust can _____35_____ a child’s growth. 21. A. awakening B. admitting C. following D. recommending 22. A. formally B. suddenly C. hardly D. originally 23. A. realized B. explained C. assumed D. proved 24. A. choice B. doubt C. memory D. knowledge 25. A. matched B. remembered C. defeated D. ignored 26. A. angry B. impatient C. hesitant D. anxious 27. A. pity B. fear C. confusion D. awkwardness 28. A. practiced B. argued C. competed D. clapped 29. A. proud B. painful C. strange D. regretful 30. A. Briefly B. Definitely C. Immediately D. Unfortunately 31. A. recognition B. struggle C. generosity D. opportunity 32 A. pushing B. forgetting C. losing D. misunderstanding 33. A. sing B. write C. dance D. jump 34. A. corrected B. challenged C. comforted D. represented 35. A. settle down B. respond to C. put off D. light up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Recently, an exhibition (展览) titled “Shanghai, Shanghai!” opened at the Shanghai Film Museum to celebrate the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema. ____36____ (organize) by Shanghai Film Group, it has been the biggest show of the museum since it first opened to the public in 2013. In different parts of the museum, ____37____ total of 761 different objects are shown. They clearly present the ____38____(succeed) of Shanghai’s film industry and its great and famous works made in different important times. This great show also adds more rich content ____39____ the museum’s long-term collections and has many new things on show. For example, there is a touching 120-second video that praises the movie Dingjun Mountain made in 1905, ____40____ is seen as the first real Chinese film. At the start of the 20th century, Shanghai’s good location and modern city views offered fine conditions for the early growth of cinema, and the city soon____41____(grow) to be one of Asia’s most important film culture centers. ____42____ (walk) around the show, visitors can see many historical papers, old film tools and lively scenes, such as precious film picture books and a special camera for classic films in the 1930s. There is also a special film map of Shanghai, some rare historical photos, ____43____ old posters of the Shanghai International Film Festival. Besides, a wonderful space about popular Chinese cartoons enables the visitors ____44____ (experience) the beauty and creative spirit of Chinese cartoon art _____45_____ (personal). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角近期要举办以Is Reading Literature No Longer Important?为话题的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My cousin had a precious model boat, which he kept on his desk carefully. He bought it with three months of pocket money saved bit by bit and loved it more than anything else. He always warned everyone not to touch it, saying it was his treasure. Every time I visited him, I would have a look at the boat secretly, wondering how it felt in my hands. One afternoon when I visited, my cousin went out to buy snacks, leaving me alone in his room. The model boat shone in the sunlight, attracting me greatly. I couldn’t resist (抵抗) it any longer, so I walked over and carefully picked it up. I moved my hand over its smooth surface, feeling excited. Suddenly, my hand slipped (滑) and the boat fell to the floor with a loud noise, its side broken off. I couldn’t move, my heart beating wildly. Fear filled my mind, and I quickly put the broken boat back on the desk, pretending (假装) nothing had happened and went out of his room at once. Minutes later my cousin came back with a bag of tasty snacks in his hand. He shared them happily with me. We chatted and laughed about our little joys as usual, enjoying the sweet treats together, and the whole afternoon was filled with warm and happy moments. I tried my best to calm my nervous heart and act as if nothing bad had happened, forcing a smile all the time. When it was time for me to leave, my cousin patted my shoulder gently and invited me to go to his room with him. “Come on, let’s admire my favorite model boat together,” he said with bright eyes, walking towards his room cheerfully. At that moment, my heart fell suddenly, and my hands turned cold immediately. I knew that the broken treasure was waiting for us right there, but didn’t know how to face what was about to come. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as my cousin saw the broken boat, he cried loudly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the end, we agreed on repairing the boat together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the man find the movie? A. Boring. B. Confusing. C. Interesting. 2. What is the man’s suggestion to the woman? A. Have some rest. B. Put off the match. C. See a doctor. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. $40. B. $35. C. $30. 4. What does the man prefer to drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 5. Why does the woman look different? A. She has changed her hairstyle. B. She is wearing new glasses. C. She has lost some weight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the jacket? A It is a bit broken. B. It is too large. C. It is very short. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Return the money. B. Ask for less money. C. Find another jacket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV. 9. What does the man like best? A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream. 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Late in the night. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Honorable. 12. What did the woman do this morning? A. She attended a meeting. B. She watched a movie. C. She visited a farm. 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Lily’s plan for the weekend? A. To go camping. B. To go swimming. C. To go fishing. 15. How did Lily get over her fear of water? A. She read an excellent book. B. She was inspired by her coach. C. She was encouraged by her father. 16. What is Gaia Cornwall? A. A writer. B. A swimmer. C. A coach. 17. What will Mark do? A. Go to a bookstore. B. Search for a book online. C. Borrow a book from Lucy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Whom is the speaker talking to? A. Students’ parents. B. Foreign visitors. C. New students. 19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from? A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada. 20. Which is the largest building in the college? A The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The German department building. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Each year, modern art and party lovers in Paris and its surrounding areas gather on a special day. Known as Nuit Blanche and held on the first Saturday of June, this event turns every part of Paris into an art show. There are hundreds of free artistic events waiting for you across the city’s streets, squares, museums, historic landmarks and gardens, offering an amazing night full of wonder and unexpected joys. How to get around? This major cultural festival truly lives up to its name, providing different kinds of entertainment (娱乐) from 5 p.m. to 6 a.m. Although Nuit Blanche keeps Paris lively all night long, the subway trains do not run extra hours. With no public transport service at night, it is really hard for people to travel easily from one museum to another art gallery until the early morning hours. Luckily, Velib’ Metropole — Paris’ popular public bike-sharing service — has come up with a special offer for everyone. This great offer is completely free and open to all visitors in Paris during the Nuit Blanche festival, which is a perfect solution to getting around the city. Here are the steps: ●go to the official app of Velib’ Metropole ●choose the “Velib’ Ticket-V” package ●input the promotion code (码) “MGP2026” After finishing all those steps successfully, you can enjoy a free 45-minute bike trip on any Velib’ bike across Paris. You can repeat the steps if you need to ride the bike for a longer time. You’ll need to keep your legs busy cycling around the city during Nuit Blanche! However, the colorful and unforgettable festival festivities are absolutely well worth a little physical effort. 1. What can we know about Nuit Blanche? A. It takes place on a weekend. B. It mainly attracts famous artists. C. It features indoor artistic events. D. It invites foreigners to perform. 2. Why is the free Velib’ bike service offered? A. To help the bike company promote its service. B. To teach visitors the importance of green travel. C. To make up for the lack of night public transport. D. To allow visitors to reach the subway stations easily. 3. What is a necessary step for visitors to get a bike ride? A. Pay for a certain package. B. Enter a specific code. C. Book a bike online in advance. D. Become a member of Velib’. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了巴黎“不眠夜”艺术活动的举办信息、夜间出行的问题，以及当地共享单车推出的免费骑行优惠和具体使用步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Known as Nuit Blanche and held on the first Saturday of June, this event turns every part of Paris into an art show.(这场名为巴黎不眠夜的活动于六月的第一个周六举办，让巴黎的每一个角落都化作了艺术展厅。)”可知，该活动在周末举办。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Although Nuit Blanche keeps Paris lively all night long, the subway trains do not run extra hours. With no public transport service at night, it is really hard for people to travel easily from one museum to another art gallery until the early morning hours. Luckily, Velib’ Metropole—Paris’ popular public bike-sharing service — has come up with a special offer for everyone.(尽管巴黎不眠夜让整座城市彻夜欢腾，地铁却并未延长运营时间。由于夜间无公共交通服务，人们想要在凌晨前轻松从一家博物馆赶往另一家美术馆，实属不易。幸运的是，巴黎备受欢迎的公共共享单车服务——巴黎大都会自助自行车系统，为所有人推出了一项专属福利。)”可知，巴黎不眠夜期间地铁未延长运营时间，夜间无公共交通服务，人们出行不便，因此当地共享单车推出了免费骑行服务，目的是弥补夜间公共交通的缺失。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Here are the steps”中的“●go to the official app of Velib’ Metropole/●choose the “Velib’ Ticket-V” package/●input the promotion code (码) “MGP2026”(打开巴黎大都会自助自行车系统的官方应用程序；选择“自助自行车V票”套餐；输入优惠码“MGP2026”)”可知，输入指定的优惠码是游客获得共享单车骑行机会的必要步骤。故选B。 B Millions of things end up each year at a store in northeastern Alabama. Inside the 50,000-square-foot space, rows of clothes, shoes, books, electronics and other goods from lost baggage (行李) stretch as far as the eye can see. Airlines usually spend three to four months attempting to return lost baggage to their owners. If they cannot, they sell the bags to the Unclaimed (无人认领的) Baggage store, where the contents are then sold, thrown away or given away. Doyle Owens launched the Unclaimed Baggage store in 1970. That year, Doyle went to attend an important meeting and made a new friend, who worked for Trailways bus service. He told Doyle there were mountains of unclaimed baggage and no one knew what to do with them. Then with borrowed $300 and a pickup truck, Doyle drove to Washington, D. C. to collect the baggage. His family put ads in a newspaper, announcing they were selling things from unclaimed baggage. People showed up in such large numbers that the items regularly sold out. As their business grew, Doyle quit his job in the tourism industry and focused on it concentratedly. Bryan Owens got the store from his parents in 1995. His father died 20 years later after seeing the store reached beyond this Alabama city of 16,000 people. In the 55 years since it started, the store has gone international, with online orders that ship to customers overseas. It’s become one of the area’s main tourist attractions and draws more than 1 million visitors annually. Most of the store’s goods are from baggage lost during air travel, although the store receives some unclaimed bags from trains and buses. “We never know what we’ll find,” Bryan said. “I consider it an adventure of treasure hunting.” 4. How do airlines deal with the baggage they fail to return? A. By selling it to a special store. B. By keeping it at a safe place. C. By throwing it away immediately. D. By giving it away to those in need. 5. What inspired Doyle Owens to start the store? A. A newspaper advertisement. B. His desire to promote tourism. C. His own experience of losing baggage. D. The information from a friend. 6. What happened to the Unclaimed Baggage store after its launch? A. It has developed into a popular tourist attraction. B. It has partnered with a large international company. C. It has faced serious competition from similar stores. D. It was passed down to Bryan because of his father’s death. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The rules airlines follow to deal with lost baggage. B. The development of a store selling unclaimed baggage. C. The reason why a large amount of baggage goes unclaimed. D. The methods to make a small business become an international one. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国阿拉巴马州有一家特殊商店，售卖无人认领的行李物品，由Doyle受朋友启发创办，如今发展成国际网店与知名旅游景点，每年吸引大量游客。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Airlines usually spend three to four months attempting to return lost baggage to their owners. If they cannot, they sell the bags to the Unclaimed (无人认领的) Baggage store, where the contents are then sold, thrown away or given away.(航空公司通常会花费三到四个月的时间来寻找并归还丢失的行李。如果无法找到失主，他们就会将这些行李出售给“无人认领行李”商店，之后这些物品会被出售、丢弃或捐赠出去)”可知，航空公司无法归还的行李，会卖给这家无人认领行李商店。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He told Doyle there were mountains of unclaimed baggage and no one knew what to do with them.(他告诉多伊尔，那里堆积着大量的无人认领的行李，而没人知道该如何处理它们)”可知，Doyle开这家店的灵感，来自朋友告知的无人认领行李的相关信息。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s become one of the area’s main tourist attractions and draws more than 1 million visitors annually.(它已成为该地区的主要旅游景点之一，每年吸引游客超过100万人次)”可知，这家店成为了当地主要的旅游景点之一。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Doyle Owens launched the Unclaimed Baggage store in 1970. That year, Doyle went to attend an important meeting and made a new friend, who worked for Trailways bus service. He told Doyle there were mountains of unclaimed baggage and no one knew what to do with them.(多伊尔·欧文斯于1970年创办了“无人认领行李”商店。那年，多伊尔去参加一个重要的会议，并结识了一位新朋友，此人就职于特里瓦茨巴士公司。他告诉多伊尔，那里堆积着大量的无人认领的行李，而没人知道该如何处理它们)”结合文章主要说明了美国阿拉巴马州有一家特殊商店，售卖无人认领的行李物品，由Doyle受朋友启发创办，如今发展成国际网店与知名旅游景点，每年吸引大量游客。可知，文章主要讲了开设一家出售无人认领行李的商店。故选B。 C In June, dozens of environment-friendly containers fell from the sky over the forests of Hawaii. Each one held about 1,000 mosquitoes (蚊子). These weren’t just any mosquitoes — they were non-biting, lab-produced male mosquitoes carrying a common bacterium (细菌) that makes the eggs unable to develop into new mosquitoes after the males pair with wild females. The hope is that they will help to control the islands’ invasive (入侵的) mosquito population, which is killing local birds. Birds are key seed spreaders and also play a central role in Hawaiian culture, but they are in terrible trouble, most of which are endangered. The greatest risk comes from avian malaria — a serious disease — spread by mosquitoes. In Hawaii, the mosquitoes were first reported in 1826, likely carried over by whaling ships unknowingly. Many birds in Hawii, such as the honeycreepers, were especially vulnerable to the disease. Previously, mosquitoes lived in the warm areas at the low parts of Hawaii’s islands, and the remaining honeycreepers stayed higher up in the mountains of islands like Maui and Kauai. Now, this is changing. With global warming, temperatures are getting higher and the mosquitoes move up the mountains, resulting in the populations of birds there just dropping sharply. It’s the first example globally of the Incompatible Insect Technique (IIT) being used for protection purposes. If successful, it will inspire wider uses. However, while in Hawaii scientists felt confident about using the technique because mosquitoes are invasive and have only been around for 200 years and therefore play no major ecological (生态的) role, in other countries where they are local, the technique could have unexpected effects on the ecological system. It will be about a year before scientists can observe the results of the program and whether the IIT method is effective. 8. Why were lab-produced mosquitoes set free in Hawaii? A. To reduce wild mosquitoes’ ability to lay eggs. B. To increase the number of local male mosquitoes. C. To control the population of invasive mosquitoes. D. To spread a beneficial bacterium among mosquitoes. 9. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Appealing. B. Insensitive. C. Unique. D. Weak. 10. What has caused the honeycreepers to suffer more and more? A. The loss of forests. B. The rise of temperatures. C. The lack of food sources. D. The introduction of foreign birds. 11. What is the scientists’ attitude towards using the IIT method worldwide? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在夏威夷森林投放实验室培育的蚊子这一举措。这些蚊子携带特殊细菌，旨在控制当地入侵蚊子数量，保护因蚊子传播疾病而濒危的本地鸟类。同时阐述了该举措背后的原因，以及对一种名为IIT技术在全球应用的探讨。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These weren’t just any mosquitoes — they were non-biting, lab-produced male mosquitoes carrying a common bacterium (细菌) that makes the eggs unable to develop into new mosquitoes after the males pair with wild females. The hope is that they will help to control the islands’ invasive (入侵的) mosquito population(这些可不是普通的蚊子——它们是实验室培育的不叮咬人的雄性蚊子，携带一种常见细菌，这种细菌会使雄性蚊子与野生雌性蚊子交配后，产下的卵无法发育成新的蚊子。人们希望它们将有助于控制该岛入侵蚊子的数量)”可知，在夏威夷释放实验室培育的蚊子是为了控制入侵蚊子的数量。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The greatest risk comes from avian malaria — a serious disease — spread by mosquitoes.(最大的风险来自鸟类疟疾——一种由蚊子传播的严重疾病)”以及“Many birds in Hawii, such as the honeycreepers, were especially vulnerable to the disease.(夏威夷的许多鸟类，如管舌鸟，尤其____这种疾病)”可知，夏威夷的许多鸟类，比如管舌鸟，对这种疾病特别容易受到伤害，因此“vulnerable”意为“脆弱的、易受伤害的”。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With global warming, temperatures are getting higher and the mosquitoes move up the mountains, resulting in the populations of birds there just dropping sharply.(随着全球变暖，气温升高，蚊子向山上移动，导致那里的鸟类数量急剧下降)”可知，气温上升使得蚊子向山上扩散，从而导致管舌鸟等鸟类受影响，数量下降。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However, while in Hawaii scientists felt confident about using the technique because mosquitoes are invasive and have only been around for 200 years and therefore play no major ecological (生态的) role, in other countries where they are local, the technique could have unexpected effects on the ecological system.(然而，在夏威夷，科学家们对使用这项技术充满信心，因为蚊子是外来入侵物种，只存在了200年，因此在生态系统中不发挥主要作用，但在其他蚊子为本地物种的国家，这项技术可能会对生态系统产生意想不到的影响)”可知，对于在全球范围内使用IIT方法，科学家们因为可能对生态系统产生未知影响而持怀疑态度。故选D项。 D Mangoes, often called the “king of fruits”, have always been a subject of debate in diabetic (糖尿病) diets. For years, people with diabetes were advised to stay away from mangoes because of their natural sweetness and high sugar content. However, recent studies have begun to challenge this traditional wisdom, suggesting that mangoes may not be as harmful as once thought and might even provide health benefits when eaten properly. Mangoes are naturally rich in fructose (a type of sugar) and have a moderate (中度的) glycemic index (GI), which means they can cause a rise in blood sugar levels. Traditional dietary guidance often warned diabetic patients to keep off fruits with high sweetness, fearing sudden increases in glucose (葡萄糖). This is why mangoes were long considered off-limits for people struggling with diabetes. Recent research carried out in India, where mangoes are eaten widely, shows surprising results. Studies suggest that when eaten in a moderate amount, mangoes do not significantly raise blood sugar levels. In fact, the fruit contains dietary fiber, antioxidants, Vitamin C, and polyphenols, all of which can do great good to our body. Some studies also point out that useful things in mangoes may lower oxidative (氧化的) stress, which has something to do with health problems caused by diabetes. Researchers stress that the amount we eat is very important — having 1 or 2 pieces as part of a balanced meal is unlikely to do harm, and may even be good for our general health. For those living with diabetes who wish to enjoy mangoes, a sensible approach matters most. Rather than having a whole mango in one go, scientists advise having a few small bites alongside foods rich in protein or fiber, like nuts, yogurt or whole grains. By doing so, you slow down the body’s intake of sugar, and a sudden jump in blood glucose can be avoided. Doctors recommend that people with Type 2 Diabetes should not give up mangoes completely but rather focus on controlled intake. Watching blood sugar levels after eating mangoes can help individuals understand how their body responds. 12. What was the traditional suggestion for people with diabetes? A. Avoid eating mangoes totally. B. Eat a moderate amount of food. C. Watch after-meal blood sugar carefully. D. Balance different types of fruits in daily life. 13. What is a finding of the research in India? A. Mangoes have the lowest GI among all fruits. B. Oxidative stress is the main cause of diabetes. C. Mangoes aren’t harmful to people without diabetes. D Mangoes don’t necessarily lead to a sharp blood sugar rise. 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. The main steps to control blood sugar levels. B. The best time to have mangoes for diabetic people. C. The proper way to include mangoes in a diabetic diet. D. The types of food that can lower blood glucose quickly. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Why Doctors Say No to Mangoes? B. How to Enjoy Mangoes Without Worry? C. Are Mangoes Safe for People with Diabetes? D. Is Diabetes an Unavoidable Disease for Modern Life? 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章先指出糖尿病患者曾被建议禁食芒果，后印度研究表明适量食用不会显著升高血糖，且芒果含多种有益成分，同时给出了患者安全食用芒果的合理方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For years, people with diabetes were advised to stay away from mangoes because of their natural sweetness and high sugar content.(多年来，患有糖尿病的人一直被建议避免食用芒果，因为这种水果天然含糖量高且糖分含量颇高)”以及第二段“This is why mangoes were long considered off-limits for people struggling with diabetes.(这就是为什么长期以来，芒果一直被认为是糖尿病患者不宜食用的食物)”可知，对于糖尿病患者，传统的建议是完全避免食用芒果。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies suggest that when eaten in a moderate amount, mangoes do not significantly raise blood sugar levels.(研究表明，适量食用芒果并不会显著升高血糖水平)”可知，印度的研究得出的结论是芒果并不一定会导致血糖急剧上升。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“For those living with diabetes who wish to enjoy mangoes, a sensible approach matters most. Rather than having a whole mango in one go, scientists advise having a few small bites alongside foods rich in protein or fiber, like nuts, yogurt or whole grains. By doing so, you slow down the body’s intake of sugar, and a sudden jump in blood glucose can be avoided.(对于患有糖尿病且希望享用芒果的患者来说，采取合理的方法最为重要。科学家建议不要一次性吃掉整个芒果，而是在食用富含蛋白质或纤维的食物（如坚果、酸奶或全谷物）的同时，分几次小口品尝芒果。这样可以减缓身体对糖分的吸收速度，从而避免血糖突然大幅上升的情况发生)”可知，第五段的主要观点是在糖尿病饮食中合理添加芒果的方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Recent research carried out in India, where mangoes are eaten widely, shows surprising results. Studies suggest that when eaten in a moderate amount, mangoes do not significantly raise blood sugar levels. In fact, the fruit contains dietary fiber, antioxidants, Vitamin C, and polyphenols, all of which can do great good to our body.(在印度进行的一项最新研究显示出了令人惊讶的结果。研究表明，适量食用芒果不会显著升高血糖水平。事实上，这种水果富含膳食纤维、抗氧化剂、维生素C和多酚，这些成分对我们的身体都有极大的益处)”结合文章先指出糖尿病患者曾被建议禁食芒果，后印度研究表明适量食用不会显著升高血糖，且芒果含多种有益成分，同时给出了患者安全食用芒果的合理方法。由此可知，C选项“糖尿病患者食用芒果是否安全？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents today are faced with a tough call: Should you allow your child to devote all of their time and energy to one sport, typically in hopes of building a college or professional future? Or do you let your child change between different sports every season? ____16____ And while both paths have their benefits, more experts and more families are tending to choose multiple (多样的) sports. A study stresses the benefits of playing multiple sports: Among NBA first-round draft picks, those who were multi-sport athletes in high school appeared in a greater rate of games and were less likely to suffer major injuries than those who focused on one sport early. Likewise, the International Olympic Committee supports multi-sport participation (参与) as part of healthy youth athletic development. ____17____ Some famous athletes have been frank about the dangers of pushing kids into early single-sport training. ____18____ Taking up multiple sports helps kids develop different good qualities, keeps them in better health and prevents them from feeling tired of sports. They can gain better flexibility, balance and movement skills that playing only one sport can never offer. For parents and experts, it is valuable to look to research, medical advice, and statistics to guide the decisions about youth sports. ____19____Their joy, responses, and eagerness can be the clearest signals of whether you’re on the right path. ____20____ However, the facts — and the real-life experience of countless families and professional athletes — tell a different story, especially before high school. The real win comes when kids are free to play multiple sports, discover what they love, and develop skills that last a lifetime. A. These are questions heard everywhere. B. Usually, these benefits come at a price. C. Different sports challenge kids in unique ways. D. But equally important is listening to the child at the center of it all. E. Focusing on one sport feels like the fastest path to succeeding in sports. F. All of that said, there’s no doubt that more parents choose the single-sport path. G. They believe such kids can develop well-rounded athleticism and reduce the injury risk. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究表明多项运动更利于全面发展、减少伤病风险，专家建议倾听孩子意愿。 【16题详解】 前文“Should you allow your child to devote all of their time and energy to one sport, typically in hopes of building a college or professional future? Or do you let your child change between different sports every season?(您是否应该让您的孩子将全部的时间和精力都投入到一项运动中，以期为未来上大学或从事职业运动打下基础？还是应该让您的孩子每个赛季都能变换不同的运动项目呢？)”提到了家长让孩子投入一项运动还是多项运动的选择，后文“And while both paths have their benefits, more experts and more families are tending to choose multiple sports.(虽然这两种选择都有其优点，但越来越多的专家和家庭倾向于选择多种运动项目。)”表明两种选择都有优点，A选项“这些都是人们随处可闻的问题。”提出了这两个问题的广泛性和普遍性，These提到前文的两个问题。故选A。 【17题详解】 前文“Likewise, the International Olympic Committee supports multi-sport participation as part of healthy youth athletic development.(同样，国际奥委会也支持多项目参与，将其视为青少年体育健康发展的一部分。)”通过国际奥委会举例，说明选择多种运动项目的优势，G选项“他们认为这类孩子能够培养出全面的运动能力，并降低受伤的风险。”内容直接呼应研究结论，表示孩子受益于多运动项目，能全面发展，降低受伤风险，逻辑连贯。故选G。 【18题详解】 前文“Some famous athletes have been frank about the dangers of pushing kids into early single-sport training.(一些著名的运动员已经直言不讳地指出，强迫孩子过早地专注于单一运动项目存在诸多风险。)”说明了单一运动队孩子产生的风险，后文“Taking up multiple sports helps kids develop different good qualities, keeps them in better health and prevents them from feeling tired of sports.(参加多种体育运动有助于孩子培养不同的优良品质，使他们保持更好的身体状态，并防止他们对体育运动产生厌倦情绪)”则说明多种运动的益处，空处需解释多项运动为何能带来这些优势。C选项“不同的运动以独特的方式锻炼孩子”是下文所有优势的核心原因：正因为每项运动的锻炼方式不同，才能培养多样品质、提升综合技巧。故选C。 【19题详解】 前文“For parents and experts, it is valuable to look to research, medical advice, and statistics to guide the decisions about youth sports.(对于家长和专家而言，参考研究结果、医疗建议以及统计数据来指导青少年体育活动的相关决策是非常有价值的。)”表示家长和专家应参考研究和统计数值来做出决策，后文“Their joy, responses, and eagerness can be the clearest signals of whether you’re on the right path.(他们的喜悦之情、反应表现以及积极态度，能够最直观地反映出你是否走上了正确的道路。)”表示应该从孩子的反映表现去评估，D选项“但同样重要的是要倾听处于这一切核心位置的孩子的想法。”与前文进行转折，表示虽然数据重要，但是孩子的想法和表现更重要。故选D。 【20题详解】 后文“However, the facts — and the real-life experience of countless families and professional athletes — tell a different story, especially before high school. The real win comes when kids are free to play multiple sports, discover what they love, and develop skills that last a lifetime.(然而，事实以及无数家庭和职业运动员的实际经历却讲述了一个不同的故事，尤其是在高中之前。真正的成功在于孩子们能够自由地参与多种运动，找到自己热爱的项目，并培养出能够伴随他们一生的技能。)”用However进行转折，说明前文描述了大家的一致观点，E选项“专注于一项运动似乎是实现体育成就的最快途径。”符合语境，先突出广泛认知，再进行否定。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am a first-grade teacher at a low-budget (低预算) school. This school is known for ____21____ challenging students, and I was ____22____ afraid of Victor joining my class. His brothers and sisters had serious behavioral problems and I ____23____ Victor was the same. However, teachers had no ____24____ of the students, and Victor would be my student whether I wanted him or not. However, Victor ____25____ my expectations. He was ____26____ to learn and quickly became a confident reader. My ____27____ turned to joy, and we worked on his writing skills together. He often ____28____ with me during class breaks. As always, Victor was pleased with himself, and “Look what I can do!” was his ____29____ cry when he wrote a perfectly formed letter A. _____30_____, Victor’s brothers and sisters’ ongoing behavioral problems caused his parents too much _____31_____, so they suddenly took away all their children from school while I was on sick leave-and never sent them back. I was heartbroken, especially for _____32_____ Victor. Months later, Victor’s new teacher Mrs. Kaye at another school handed me a hand-written letter: “Dear Mrs. M, I can _____33_____ now. I miss you. Love, Victor.” Mrs. Kaye’s act _____34_____ me. I realized that we two teachers had shared the opportunity of developing Victor’s “learner’s soul”. It really struck me that I missed the lovely child so much, the one who taught me that love and trust can _____35_____ a child’s growth. 21. A. awakening B. admitting C. following D. recommending 22. A. formally B. suddenly C. hardly D. originally 23. A. realized B. explained C. assumed D. proved 24. A. choice B. doubt C. memory D. knowledge 25. A. matched B. remembered C. defeated D. ignored 26. A. angry B. impatient C. hesitant D. anxious 27. A. pity B. fear C. confusion D. awkwardness 28. A. practiced B. argued C. competed D. clapped 29. A. proud B. painful C. strange D. regretful 30. A. Briefly B. Definitely C. Immediately D. Unfortunately 31. A. recognition B. struggle C. generosity D. opportunity 32. A. pushing B. forgetting C. losing D. misunderstanding 33. A. sing B. write C. dance D. jump 34. A. corrected B. challenged C. comforted D. represented 35. A. settle down B. respond to C. put off D. light up 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位低预算学校的一年级老师，起初因维克多的兄弟姐妹有行为问题而害怕他加入班级，却发现他学习渴望强烈、性格开朗，师生二人共同进步。后维克多因家人问题突然退学，老师万分难过，数月后收到他的亲笔信，最终领悟到爱与信任能照亮孩子的成长之路。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校以招收具有挑战性的学生而闻名，起初我还担心维克多会加入我的班级呢。A. awakening唤醒；B. admitting承认，录取；C. following跟随；D. recommending建议。根据上文“This school is known for”指学校录取学生，用动词admit。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这所学校以招收具有挑战性的学生而闻名，起初我还担心维克多会加入我的班级呢。A. formally正式地；B. suddenly突然；C. hardly几乎不；D. originally起初。根据后文“afraid of Victor joining my class.”以及“my expectations”可知，作者起初担心维克多来自己班上，与后文“维克多令人的期望落空”形成转折。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的兄弟姐妹都有严重的行为问题，所以我认为维克多也是如此。A. realized意识到；B. explained解释；C. assumed推测，认为；D. proved证明。根据后文“Victor was the same”可知，作者因维克多的兄弟姐妹有行为问题，主观认为他也是如此。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，老师无法选择学生，无论我愿不愿意，维克托都会成为我的学生。A. choice选择；B. doubt怀疑；C. memory记忆；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“whether I wanted him or not”可知，老师无法选择学生，不管愿不愿意。have no choice of意为“对……没有选择”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，维克多的表现却超出了我的预期。A. matched匹配；B. remembered记得；C. defeated打败；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“to learn and quickly became a confident reader.”可知，维克多的表现却超出了作者预期，defeat one’s expectations意为“超出预期、打破预想”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他渴望学习，并很快便成为了一位自信的读者。A. angry生气的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. anxious渴望的，焦虑的。根据后文“to learn and quickly became a confident reader”可知，渴望学习，体现维克多的学习积极性，与“快速成为自信的阅读者”呼应。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的恐惧转而变成了喜悦，于是我们一起努力提升他的写作能力。A. pity遗憾；B. fear恐惧；C. confusion困惑；D. awkwardness尴尬。前文作者的情绪是afraid，此处fear（恐惧）与前文呼应，体现“从恐惧变为喜悦”的情绪转变。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常在课间休息时和我一起练习。A. practiced练习；B. argued争论；C. competed比赛；D. clapped拍手。根据上文“we worked on his writing skills together.”可知，作者和维克多一起练写作，他课间也和作者练习。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一如既往，维克多对自己很满意，当他写出一个笔画完美的字母“A”时，他自豪地喊道：“瞧瞧我能做些什么！”A. proud自豪的；B. painful痛苦的；C. strange奇怪的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“Look what I can do!”可知，体现维克多的成就感，他自豪地喊道：“瞧瞧我能做些什么！”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，维克多的兄弟姐妹持续存在的行为问题给他的父母带来了太多困扰，于是他们突然将所有孩子从学校接走，而当时我正处于病假期间——并且再也没有让他们回校上学。A. Briefly简短地；B. Definitely肯定；C. Immediately立即；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“so they suddenly took away all their children from school”可知，不幸地是维克多被父母接走了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，维克多的兄弟姐妹持续存在的行为问题给他的父母带来了太多困扰，于是他们突然将所有孩子从学校接走，而当时我正处于病假期间——并且再也没有让他们回校上学。A. recognition承认；B. struggle努力，困扰；C. generosity慷慨；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“Victor’s brothers and sisters’ ongoing behavioral problems caused his parents too much”可知，孩子的持续行为问题会给父母带来极大困扰。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悲痛欲绝，尤其是因为失去了维克托这件事。A. pushing推；B. forgetting忘记；C. losing失去；D. misunderstanding误解。根据上文“so they suddenly took away all their children from school”可知，作者因维克多突然退学，感到“失去他”的难过。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，维克多在另一所学校的新老师凯伊女士给我寄来了一封手写的信：“亲爱的M女士，我现在能写作了。”A. sing唱歌；B. write写；C. dance舞蹈；D. jump跳跃。前文“we worked on his writing skills together”重点讲作者辅导维克多写作，此处他写信说“我现在会写了”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯伊夫人的举动让我感到很安慰。A. corrected纠正；B. challenged挑战；C. comforted安慰；D. represented代表。根据上文“Mrs. Kaye at another school handed me a hand-written letter”可知，作者因失去维克多而心碎，收到他的信后，凯伊老师的这个行为安慰了作者。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我深受触动，因为我实在是太想念那个可爱的孩子了，正是他教会了我，爱与信任能够照亮孩子的成长之路。A. settle down安定下来；B. respond to回应；C. put off推迟；D. light up照亮。根据后文“a child’s growth”可知，作者的爱和信任助力了维克多的成长，照亮孩子的成长之路。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Recently, an exhibition (展览) titled “Shanghai, Shanghai!” opened at the Shanghai Film Museum to celebrate the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema. ____36____ (organize) by Shanghai Film Group, it has been the biggest show of the museum since it first opened to the public in 2013. In different parts of the museum, ____37____ total of 761 different objects are shown. They clearly present the ____38____(succeed) of Shanghai’s film industry and its great and famous works made in different important times. This great show also adds more rich content ____39____ the museum’s long-term collections and has many new things on show. For example, there is a touching 120-second video that praises the movie Dingjun Mountain made in 1905, ____40____ is seen as the first real Chinese film. At the start of the 20th century, Shanghai’s good location and modern city views offered fine conditions for the early growth of cinema, and the city soon____41____(grow) to be one of Asia’s most important film culture centers. ____42____ (walk) around the show, visitors can see many historical papers, old film tools and lively scenes, such as precious film picture books and a special camera for classic films in the 1930s. There is also a special film map of Shanghai, some rare historical photos, ____43____ old posters of the Shanghai International Film Festival. Besides, a wonderful space about popular Chinese cartoons enables the visitors ____44____ (experience) the beauty and creative spirit of Chinese cartoon art _____45_____ (personal). 【答案】36. Organized 37. a 38. success 39. to 40. which 41. grew 42. Walking 43. and 44. to experience 45. personally 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了上海电影博物馆为纪念中国电影诞辰120周年举办的“上海，上海！”主题展览，讲述了展览的主办方、规模、展品及背后展现的上海电影产业发展历程与文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览由上海电影集团主办，是该博物馆自2013年首次向公众开放以来规模最大的一次展览。此处为非谓语动词作状语，organize与主语it（指代the exhibition）之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Organized。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：博物馆的不同区域共展出了761件各类展品。固定搭配a total of表示“总共；总计”，符合语境。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些展品清晰地展现了上海电影产业的发展成就，以及其在各个重要时期创作的经典佳作。此处作动词present的宾语，且有定冠词the修饰，用名词形式，succeed的名词为success（成功；成就），为不可数名词。故填success。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这场盛大的展览也为博物馆的长期馆藏增添了丰富的内容，并有诸多新展品亮相。固定搭配add...to...表示“把……添加到……”，符合语境。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，一段感人的120秒视频赞颂了1905年拍摄的《定军山》，这部影片被视为中国第一部真正意义上的电影。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the movie Dingjun Mountain，指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：20世纪初，上海优越的地理位置和现代化的城市风貌为电影的早期发展提供了良好条件，这座城市很快发展成为亚洲最重要的电影文化中心之一。根据时间状语At the start of the 20th century可知，句子用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在展览中，参观者能看到许多历史文献、老式电影器材和生动的场景复原，比如珍贵的电影画册和上世纪30年代拍摄经典影片使用的特制摄影机。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，walk与逻辑主语visitors之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Walking。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：现场还有一幅特制的上海电影地图、一些珍贵的历史照片以及上海国际电影节的老海报。此处连接并列的名词短语a special film map...、some rare historical photos和old posters...，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一个以中国经典动画为主题的特色展区，让参观者能够亲身感受中国动画艺术的美与创新精神。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，一个以中国经典动画为主题的特色展区，让参观者能够亲身感受中国动画艺术的美与创新精神。此处修饰动词experience，用副词作状语，personal的副词形式为personally（亲身地；亲自地）。故填personally。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角近期要举办以Is Reading Literature No Longer Important?为话题讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good morning, everyone! I firmly hold the view that reading literature is still of great importance and can never be ignored. Firstly, literature works, such as novels and poems, help us better understand human nature and different life experiences. Secondly, reading literature enriches our vocabulary and improves our writing skills indirectly. Besides, it brings us spiritual comfort and broadens our horizons in our daily life. In short, reading literature is extremely beneficial to our growth and mental development, so we should keep this good habit and read more excellent literary works. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以话题为Is Reading Literature No Longer Important?的讨论写一篇发言稿，说明观点以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：extremely→highly 有益的：beneficial→rewarding 忽视：ignore→overlook 总之：in short→in conclusion 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In short, reading literature is extremely beneficial to our growth and mental development, so we should keep this good habit and read more excellent literary works. 拓展句：In short, we should keep this good habit and read more excellent literary works because reading literature is extremely beneficial to our growth and mental development. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I firmly hold the view that reading literature is still of great importance and can never be ignored.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, reading literature enriches our vocabulary and improves our writing skills indirectly.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My cousin had a precious model boat, which he kept on his desk carefully. He bought it with three months of pocket money saved bit by bit and loved it more than anything else. He always warned everyone not to touch it, saying it was his treasure. Every time I visited him, I would have a look at the boat secretly, wondering how it felt in my hands. One afternoon when I visited, my cousin went out to buy snacks, leaving me alone in his room. The model boat shone in the sunlight, attracting me greatly. I couldn’t resist (抵抗) it any longer, so I walked over and carefully picked it up. I moved my hand over its smooth surface, feeling excited. Suddenly, my hand slipped (滑) and the boat fell to the floor with a loud noise, its side broken off. I couldn’t move, my heart beating wildly. Fear filled my mind, and I quickly put the broken boat back on the desk, pretending (假装) nothing had happened and went out of his room at once. Minutes later, my cousin came back with a bag of tasty snacks in his hand. He shared them happily with me. We chatted and laughed about our little joys as usual, enjoying the sweet treats together, and the whole afternoon was filled with warm and happy moments. I tried my best to calm my nervous heart and act as if nothing bad had happened, forcing a smile all the time. When it was time for me to leave, my cousin patted my shoulder gently and invited me to go to his room with him. “Come on, let’s admire my favorite model boat together,” he said with bright eyes, walking towards his room cheerfully. At that moment, my heart fell suddenly, and my hands turned cold immediately. I knew that the broken treasure was waiting for us right there, but didn’t know how to face what was about to come. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As soon as my cousin saw the broken boat, he cried loudly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the end, we agreed on repairing the boat together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 As soon as my cousin saw the broken boat, he cried loudly. His eyes turned red instantly, and he picked up the boat tremblingly, staring at the broken side in disbelief. “Who did this?” he asked, his voice choked with tears. I felt so guilty that I lowered my head, bit my lip, and told him the truth bravely. I apologized repeatedly, explaining that I didn’t mean to break it and that I was too curious to resist touching it. He stopped crying slowly, looking at me with a mix of sadness and disappointment. In the end, we agreed on repairing the boat together. My cousin wiped his tears and took out some glue and small tools from his drawer. We sat side by side at the desk, carefully applying glue to the broken part and holding it tightly until it was fixed. During the process, we didn’t say much, but the awkwardness gradually disappeared. When we finished, though there was still a small mark, the boat looked almost the same as before. My cousin smiled at me, and I knew he had forgiven me. That day, I learned that honesty is more precious than any treasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者趁表哥外出碰了他珍爱的模型船，不慎将其摔坏后假装无事。表哥发现后痛哭，作者愧疚地坦白真相并道歉。最终作者们一起修好了船，表哥也原谅了作者，这件事让作者懂得诚实比任何珍宝都珍贵。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的堂兄一看到那艘破损的船，就大声哭了起来”可知，第一段可描写表哥发现后痛哭，作者愧疚地坦白真相并道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终，我们决定一起修理这艘船”可知，第二段可描写最终作者们一起修好了船，表哥也原谅了作者，这件事让作者懂得诚实比任何珍宝都珍贵。 2.续写线索：看到破损的船——大哭——作者坦白——作者道歉——一起修理——修好船——得到原谅——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/accomplish ②消失：disappear/vanish ③看着：look at/stare at 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/sorrow ②宝贵的：precious/valuable 【点睛】[高分句型1] He stopped crying slowly, looking at me with a mix of sadness and disappointment.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] When we finished, though there was still a small mark, the boat looked almost the same as before.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $