精品解析：天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语试题

天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第一学期期末练习 高三英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the man travel to London? A．By air. B．By train. C．By bus. 2．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a gym. C．In a library. 3．What does the man mean? A．He bought the vegetable. B．He went to the garden. C．He got the tomato seeds. 4．What does Dr. Wang most probably do? A．He’s an artist. B．He’s a dentist. C．He’s a scientist. 5．When are the speakers probably going to talk? A．At lunchtime. B．In the afternoon. C．This morning. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6．When does the man usually go shopping? A．In the early morning. B．Before rush hour. C．Late in the evening. 7．What does the woman suggest that the man do? A．Try to find a cook. B．Buy a special gift. C．Go out for dinner. 8．What is the man’s girlfriend doing in Paris? A．Spending her holiday. B．Working as a guide. C．Meeting her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9．How does the woman think of the job? A．It was difficult. B．It was worthwhile. C．It took a lot of time. 10．What did the woman mainly do for the job? A．She taught classes. B．She gave computer training. C．She graded homework. 11．What is the man worried about? A．The result of the interview. B．The amount of working time. C．The payment of the job. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12．Why is the ship tour unsuitable for elderly people? A．It’s windy outside. B．The ship is far away. C．There are many steps. 13．Where is the library located? A．Near the information desk. B．Beside the gallery. C．In the education center. 14．When will the speaker meet the visitors again? A．In 1.5 hours. B．In 1 hour. C．In 2.5 hours. 15．What is the theme of the museum? A．Man and the sea B．Famous captains. C．Historic buildings. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could I use your phone to make a call? Mine is out of power. —______. It’s right on the desk. A. Go ahead B. Good idea C. That’s right D. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能用一下你的手机打个电话吗？我的没电了。——用吧。就在桌子上。A. Go ahead用吧，做吧；B. Good idea好主意；C. That’s right没错，就是这样；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据后文“It’s right on the desk.”可知，说话人同意对方使用手机，Go ahead契合该语境。故选A项。 2. The structure of this report, though well-organized, is more complicated than ______ we usually submit for internal meetings. A. it B. that C. one D. such 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：这份报告的结构虽然条理清晰，但比我们通常为内部会议提交的报告结构更复杂。根据“The structure of this report”及“than ______ we usually submit for internal meetings”可知，此空需指代The structure以避免重复，that可用于同名异物指代。故选B。 3. Our school organized a cultural trip to the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, ______ wall paintings are admired by visitors from around the world. A. which B. whose C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我们学校组织了一次去敦煌莫高窟的文化之旅，那里的壁画受到来自世界各地游客的赞赏。此处先行词the Dunhuang Mogao Caves与wall paintings是所属关系，需要用关系代词whose 表示“……的”，来引导非限定性定语从句，故选B。 4. ______ you have learned the basic rules, you need to practice more to use the language freely. A. Unless B. As if C. Even if D. Now that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：既然你已经掌握了基本规则，就需要多加练习，才能熟练运用这门语言。A. Unless除非 B. As if好像 C. Even if即使 D. Now that既然。上文提到“你已经掌握了基本规则”，下文提到“就需要多加练习，才能熟练运用这门语言”，上下文为因果关系，用now that表“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故选D项。 5. —The robot is kept in a well-charged state before the show. —Then it ______ work smoothly when the demonstration begins A. dare B. might C. should D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——表演前，机器人会保持满电状态。——这样一来，演示开始时它应该能平稳运行。A. dare敢，敢于；B. might可能，或许；C. should应该，理应；D. need要。根据上文“机器人保持满电状态”这一前提，可推断出下文是基于该前提的合理推测，即“理应平稳运行”，should符合语境。故选C。 6. This ancient trade route once ______ as an important link between the East and the West, but it lost its importance with the rise of sea trade. A. served B. serves C. will serve D. has served 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这条古老的贸易路线曾经是东西方之间的重要纽带，但随着海上贸易的兴起，它失去了其重要性。根据时间状语once和后文lost its importance可知，此处描述的是过去的状态，谓语动词需用一般过去时。故选A。 7. In life, everyone faces difficulties and setbacks. That is ______ optimism is key to success. A. what B. that C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：人生中，每个人都会遭遇困难与挫折。那就是为什么乐观是成功的关键。A. what什么；B. that那个；C. how如何；D. why……的原因。根据上文“everyone faces difficulties and setbacks”可知，此处用why引导表语从句，that is why表“这就是……的原因”。故选D项。 8. To ensure a smooth conference, the organizer ______ all the presentation equipment again. A. explored B. confirmed C. purchased D. donated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为确保会议顺利进行，组织者再次确认了所有演示设备。A. explored探索；B. confirmed确认；C. purchased购买；D. donated捐赠。由To ensure a smooth conference可知，为了会议顺利进行，组织者是再次检查确认了设备状态。故选B项。 9. ______ vast amounts of data from experiments, the scientist made a groundbreaking discovery in new materials. A. Analyzing B. Analyzed C. To analyze D. Having analyzed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过分析大量的实验数据，这位科学家在新材料方面取得了突破性的发现。句子已有谓语动词made，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the scientist和analyze为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，且结合语意，analyze这一动作发生在made之前，需用现在分词的完成式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选D。 10. A video was posted showing how the young man cleaned and tuned the piano, which ______ more than 1,500 comments up to now. A. would receive B. received C. has received D. had received 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一段展示这位年轻人如何清理和为钢琴调音的视频被发布了，到目前为止，这段视频已经收到了超过 1500 条评论。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处谓语动词需用现在完成时，强调从过去持续到现在的动作及结果，应用现在完成时。故选C。 11. After the earthquake, the charity provided timely medical ______ and food to the affected area. A. focus B. balance C. aid D. privacy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震发生后，这个慈善组织向受灾地区提供了及时的医疗援助和食物。A. focus焦点，重心；B. balance平衡；C. aid援助，救助；D. privacy隐私。由语意可知，慈善组织在地震后提供的是医疗“援助”。故选C项。 12. To ______ the decline in student engagement, the professor plans to introduce more interactive teaching methods next semester. A. approve of B. account for C. make up D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了应对学生参与度下降的问题，教授计划下学期引入更多互动式教学方法。A. approve of赞成；B. account for解释，占比；C. make up组成，编造；D. deal with应对，处理。由语意可知，教授引入新的教学方法是为了“应对、处理”学生参与度下降的问题。故选D项。 13. With more online resources ______ by students, the library has provided better guidance for their learning. A. using B. to use C. used D. being used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着更多在线资源被学生使用，图书馆为他们的学习提供了更好的指导。此处online resources与use是被动关系，且动作已经发生或持续存在，需用过去分词used作宾补，故选C。 14. After retiring and moving to the countryside, he found himself ______ adapting to the quiet country life. A. gradually B. casually C. briefly D. rarely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：退休搬到乡下后，他发现自己逐渐适应了宁静的乡村生活。A. gradually逐渐地；B. casually随意地，偶然地；C. briefly短暂地；D. rarely很少地。结合“搬到乡下后适应新环境”的语境，适应是一个循序渐进的过程，gradually最符合逻辑，故选A。 15. —Our basketball team won the championship! It was a total team effort. —Well done! ______. A. It’s no use crying over spilt milk B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——我们篮球队夺冠了！全靠全队齐心协力。——做得好！众人拾柴火焰高。A. It’s no use crying over spilt milk覆水难收；B. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；C. Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket别孤注一掷。由语意可知，全队齐心协力对应谚语“众人拾柴火焰高”，契合语境。故选B项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’ve always had a passion for fixing things. As a curious kid, while most of my friends were outdoors playing football or lost in video games, I could always be ____16____ in our messy garage. There, I devoted my afternoons to ____17____ broken radios and ancient clocks, not to throw them away, but driven by a strong desire to uncover the ____18____ of their inner workings. My parents, half-amused and half-impressed, called me their little engineer — a title I wore with great ____19____. Naturally, this interest guided me to choose mechanical engineering in college. ____20____, the initial excitement soon gave way to frustration. The dry, complex theories and endless mathematical formulas felt strangely ____21____ and distant compared to the real joy of actually fixing things that I remembered so fondly. Doubts began to ____22____ in my mind. Was I truly cut out for this? Had I made a(n) ____23____ in choosing this path? Feeling uncertain and a bit lost during a summer break, I decided to ____24____ my grandfather. Seeing my confusion, he didn’t offer lengthy advice. Instead, he ____25____ handed me a dusty, old pocket watch. “It was your great-grandfather’s,” he explained. “It hasn’t worked for decades. Do you think you can bring it back to life?” I accepted the challenge ____26____. The following days saw me completely ____27____ in the world of that timepiece. Its small parts were completely different from the abstract diagrams in my textbooks. Yet, as I patiently cleaned, polished, and carefully put together each tiny component, a long-forgotten feeling ____28____ over me — the pure satisfaction that comes from truly understanding and successfully ____29____ something with your own hands. When the second hand finally made a sudden move and began its steady tick, a powerful thrill of ____30____ rushed through me, a feeling I hadn’t experienced in years. That simple success proved to be a significant ____31____ point. I returned to university with a completely renewed ____32____. The theories were no longer meaningless abstractions; I now saw them as the ____33____ principles behind the physical mechanics I loved. I began to approach my studies with fresh eyes, viewing them as a necessary ____34____ for solving the kind of real-world problems I cared about. This ____35____ in perspective ultimately shaped my career. 16. A. spotted B. evaluated C. replaced D. identified 17. A. pulling up B. breaking with C. tearing off D. taking apart 18. A. examples B. mysteries C. signs D. versions 19. A. pride B. fortune C. shame D. stress 20. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However 21. A. empty B. abnormal C. abstract D. practical 22. A. disappear B. grow C. cancel D. delay 23. A. mistake B. difference C. effort D. excuse 24. A. interview B. call C. rescue D. visit 25. A. hesitantly B. nervously C. silently D. carelessly 26. A. at random B. with luck C. in vain D. without hesitation 27. A. absorbed B. replaced C. defeated D. trapped 28. A. took B. swept C. looked D. went 29. A. building B. creating C. repairing D. mastering 30. A. achievement B. adventure C. discovery D. recognition 31. A. starting B. turning C. breaking D. fading 32. A. attitude B. promise C. focus D. relief 33. A. awkward B. moral C. essential D. noble 34. A. material B. field C. bill D. tool 35. A. situation B. direction C. shift D. environment 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小热爱修理东西，在大学学习机械工程时因理论枯燥而感到迷茫，最终通过修理祖父的怀表找回初心，重拾专业热情的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个好奇的孩子，当我的大多数朋友都在外面踢足球或沉迷于电子游戏时，我总能在我们凌乱的车库里被发现。A. spotted发现；B. evaluated评估；C. replaced代替；D. identified识别。根据上文“I’ve always had a passion for fixing things.”及下文“in our messy garage”可知，作者总是在车库里，很容易被发现。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，我把下午的时间都用来拆解坏掉的收音机和古老的钟表，不是为了扔掉它们，而是被一种强烈的欲望驱使，想要揭开它们内部运作的奥秘。A. pulling up停车；B. breaking with打破；C. tearing off撕掉；D. taking apart拆解。根据下文“not to throw them away, but driven by a strong desire to uncover the ____ of their inner workings”可知，作者是在拆解这些物品来研究内部构造。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我把下午的时间都用来拆解坏掉的收音机和古老的钟表，不是为了扔掉它们，而是被一种强烈的欲望驱使，想要揭开它们内部运作的奥秘。A. examples例子；B. mysteries奥秘；C. signs迹象；D. versions版本。根据上文“uncover”及下文“inner workings”可知，作者想要揭开它们内部运作的奥秘。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母半是觉得好笑，半是印象深刻，称我为他们的小工程师，这个头衔我非常自豪地戴着。A. pride自豪；B. fortune运气；C. shame羞愧；D. stress压力。根据上文“I’ve always had a passion for fixing things.”及“little engineer”可知，作者很自豪拥有这个头衔。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最初的兴奋很快被挫败感所取代。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“Naturally, this interest guided me to choose mechanical engineering in college.”及下文“the initial excitement soon gave way to frustration”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些枯燥复杂的理论和无尽的数学公式，与我记忆中修理东西的真正乐趣相比，显得抽象而遥远。A. empty空的；B. abnormal反常的；C. abstract抽象的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“and distant compared to the real joy of actually fixing things”可知，这些理论是抽象的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀疑的情绪开始在我的脑海中滋生。A. disappear消失；B. grow滋生；C. cancel取消；D. delay延迟。根据下文“Was I truly cut out for this? Had I made a(n) ____ in choosing this path?”可知，作者开始怀疑自己的选择，怀疑的情绪在脑海中滋生。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择这条道路是不是犯了一个错误？A. mistake错误；B. difference差异；C. effort努力；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Doubts began to ____ in my mind. Was I truly cut out for this?”可知，作者怀疑自己是否适合这条路，觉得自己可能选错了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个暑假里，我感到不确定和有点迷茫，于是决定去拜访我的祖父。A. interview采访；B. call打电话；C. rescue救援；D. visit拜访。根据上文“during a summer break”及下文“he didn’t offer lengthy advice”可知，作者去拜访了祖父。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他默默地递给我一块布满灰尘的旧怀表。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. nervously紧张地；C. silently默默地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“he didn’t offer lengthy advice”可知，祖父没有多说什么，只是默默地递给作者怀表。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这个挑战。A. at random随机地；B. with luck幸运地；C. in vain徒劳地；D. without hesitation毫不犹豫地。根据上文“I’ve always had a passion for fixing things.”及“accepted the challenge”可知，面对这个挑战，作者毫不犹豫地接受了。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我完全沉浸在那块怀表的世界里。A. absorbed沉浸；B. replaced代替；C. defeated击败；D. trapped困住。根据下文“I patiently cleaned, polished, and carefully put together each tiny component”可知，此处是固定搭配be absorbed in，意为“沉浸于……”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我耐心地清洁、打磨并仔细组装每一个小部件时，一种被遗忘已久的感觉席卷了我，那种真正理解并用双手成功修理东西带来的纯粹满足感。A. took带走；B. swept席卷；C. looked看；D. went去。根据下文“the pure satisfaction”及“successfully ____ something with your own hands”可知，此处是固定搭配sweep over，意为“席卷；(某种感觉)突然袭来”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我耐心地清洁、打磨并仔细组装每一个小部件时，一种被遗忘已久的感觉席卷了我，那种真正理解并用双手成功修理东西带来的纯粹满足感。A. building建造；B. creating创造；C. repairing修理；D. mastering掌握。根据上文“a dusty, old pocket watch”、“It hasn’t worked for decades.”及下文“the second hand finally made a sudden move and began its steady tick”可知，作者是在修理怀表。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当秒针终于突然一动，开始稳定地滴答作响时，一股强烈的成就感席卷了我，这种感觉我已经多年没有体验过了。A. achievement成就；B. adventure冒险；C. discovery发现；D. recognition认可。根据上文“the second hand finally made a sudden move and began its steady tick”及“thrill”可知，作者成功修理了怀表，产生了强烈的成就感。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的成功被证明是一个重要的转折点。A. starting开始；B. turning转折；C. breaking打破；D. fading褪色。根据上文“The dry, complex theories and endless mathematical formulas”及下文“I returned to university with a completely renewed ____”可知，此处是固定搭配turning point，意为“转折点”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以全新的态度回到了大学。A. attitude态度；B. promise承诺；C. focus焦点；D. relief缓解。根据下文“The theories were no longer meaningless abstractions”及“I began to approach my studies with fresh eyes”可知，作者对学习的态度发生了改变。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些理论不再是毫无意义的抽象概念；我现在把它们看作是我所热爱的物理机械背后的基本原理。A. awkward尴尬的；B. moral道德的；C. essential基本的；D. noble高尚的。根据上文“The theories were no longer meaningless abstractions”可知，作者现在认为这些理论是基本的原理。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始以全新的视角看待我的学习，把它们看作是解决我关心的现实世界问题的必要工具。A. material材料；B. field领域；C. bill账单；D. tool工具。根据下文“for solving the kind of real-world problems I cared about”可推知，作者把学习看作解决问题的工具。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种视角的转变最终塑造了我的职业生涯。A. situation情况；B. direction方向；C. shift转变；D. environment环境。根据上文“I began to approach my studies with fresh eyes”可知，作者的视角发生了转变。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Volunteer Programs in Your Community (2025) Make a difference this summer! Below are opportunities for high school students to gain valuable experience and serve the community. Green Guardians Program Description: Join a team to care for public gardens and parks in the city center. Activities include planting, weeding, watering, and learning basic gardening skills from experts. Schedule: July 10-August 10 (Monday, Wednesday, Friday; 9 AM-12 PM) Requirements: No experience needed. Enthusiasm for the outdoors is a must! Volunteers should be prepared for light physical work. Contact: Sign up at www.greenguardians.org by June 25. Book Buddies Initiative Description: Help children at the public library improve their reading skills. Volunteers will be paired with young readers (ages 6-10) for one-on-one reading sessions. Schedule: July 5-August 15 (Tuesday & Thursday; 2 PM-4 PM) Requirements: Volunteers must be patient and enjoy working with children. A short online training session on June 29 is required. Contact: Email Ms. Davis at buddies@citylib.org before June 20. Community Care Companions Description: Visit elderly residents at the Sunny Creek Senior Home. Provide friendly conversation, play board games, and assist with writing letters or reading mail. Schedule: Flexible, between July 1 and August 20. Volunteers commit to at least 2 hours per week. Requirements: Responsible, caring, and good at listening. An interview is required. Contact: Call Mr. Evans at 425-876-0101 to schedule an interview. Art for All Workshop Description: Assist instructors in organizing and cleaning up art supplies for weekly children’s art classes at the community center. Schedule: Every Saturday, July 6-August 24 (10 AM-1 PM) Requirements: No art skills required. Should be organized and reliable. Contact: Register in person at the Community Center front desk by July 1. 36. What is a requirement for volunteers in the Green Guardian Program? A. Enthusiasm for outdoor work. B. Previous gardening experience. C. Availability on weekends. D. Good physical strength. 37. What is the specific task for volunteers in the Book Buddies Initiative? A. Organizing art supplies. B. Guiding children to read. C. Visiting elderly residents. D. Caring for public gardens. 38. What is a special feature of the Community Care Companions program? A. It provides professional training. B. It requires an interview. C. It offers a fixed schedule. D. It involves outdoor activities. 39. How can one apply for the Art for All Workshop? A. By applying online. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. D. By signing up in person. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年社区内四项适合高中生的暑期志愿者项目，包括项目描述、时间安排、要求及申请方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green Guardians Program部分中的“Requirements: No experience needed. Enthusiasm for the outdoors is a must! Volunteers should be prepared for light physical work.(要求：无需经验。必须热爱户外活动！志愿者需准备好从事轻度体力劳动)”可知，该项目要求志愿者热爱户外活动。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book Buddies Initiative部分中的“Description: Help children at the public library improve their reading skills. Volunteers will be paired with young readers (ages 6-10) for one-on-one reading sessions.(描述：帮助公共图书馆的儿童提高阅读能力。志愿者将与年轻读者（6-10岁）配对，进行一对一阅读辅导)”可知，该项目志愿者的具体任务是指导儿童阅读。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Community Care Companions部分中的“Requirements: Responsible, caring, and good at listening. An interview is required.(要求：有责任心、有爱心、善于倾听。需参加面试)”以及各项目对比可知，该项目的特色是需要面试。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art for All Workshop部分中的“Contact: Register in person at the Community Center front desk by July 1.(联系方式：7月1日前到社区中心前台现场报名)”可知，该项目需现场报名。故选D项。 B It was the documentary The World Before Your feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the same thing in the heart of our own hometown. Besides, Kingston is considered the most walkable city in Ontario, Canada. So, armed with nothing but a massive book of street maps, we set out to walk a minimum of 10 kilometers every Saturday until we’d covered every paved curve and dead-end street. Our 542.4-kilometer journey began on Sept 1, 2021. As keen walkers, the long distance didn’t worry us. We loved the idea of discovering parts of the city we had never seen. Every yard offered a glimpse into the personality of those who owned it. Some were rich with apple trees laden with fruit. Others were covered with bits of painted wood and broken metal. But more than the scenery and steps taken, the biggest discovery was the questions, the keen observations and the thoughtful conversations shared between us. Layers were uncovered as we walked and talked. I admitted my fondness for romance novels and blow-up Santas. Martha revealed her obsession with tiny free libraries. “How are we even friends?” she joked one day. Maybe it’s because, for both of us, walking helps us stay sane. There is a calming joy in hitting the pavement. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship grew. Sure, as winter arrived, there were some days we wanted to stay in bed, but what had started as a lighthearted project had become sacred, a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health. And our deep conversations remained private. What happened on the pavement stayed on the pavement. Three years and six pairs of shoes later we had walked the 542.4 kilometers. Forever changed by what started as a “what if” project and now full of confidence, we are already planning our next big walking adventure. 40. Why did the author and her friend want to walk in Kingston? A. To find the documentary. B. Because of the love for their hometown. C. Due to a film about urban exploration. D. To improve their fitness. 41. What surprised the author and her friend most during the walks? A. The changing cityscape. B. The stories behind each yard. C. The distance they covered. D. The depth of their exchanges. 42. What does the underlined word “sane” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Highly attentive. B. Mentally healthy. C. Incredibly creative. D. Quite sociable. 43 What did the walking project mean to the author and her friend? A. A source of personal growth. B. An escape from daily routines. C. A tough lesson in friendship. D. A practice of mental endurance. 44. What could be the best title of the passage? A. The Joy of Walking. B. Walking for Adventure. C. Walking for Calm. D. The Distance of Walking. 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友受纪录片启发，在故乡金斯顿徒步探索，过程中深化友谊、实现自我成长，并开启新冒险计划的故事。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was the documentary The World Before Your feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the same thing in the heart of our own hometown. (是纪录片The World Before Your feet启发了我们。看到一个人走遍纽约的每一条街道，我和朋友玛莎也想在我们自己家乡的中心做同样的事情)”可知，作者和朋友想在金斯顿徒步，是因为一部关于城市探索（走遍纽约街道）的纪录片。故选C项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But more than the scenery and steps taken, the biggest discovery was the questions, the keen observations and the thoughtful conversations shared between us.(但比起沿途的风景和走过的路程，最大的发现是我们之间交流的问题、敏锐的观察和深思熟虑的对话)”可知，徒步过程中最让她们惊讶的是彼此深入的交流。故选D项。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Maybe it’s because, for both of us, walking helps us stay sane. There is a calming joy in hitting the pavement. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship grew.(也许是因为，对我们俩来说，步行帮助我们保持sane。走在人行道上有一种令人平静的喜悦。每走一步，我们都成为了更好的倾听者，我们的友谊也加深了)”以及第五段中的“what had started as a lighthearted project had become sacred, a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health.(这个起初轻松的项目变得神圣起来，成为对我们身心健康至关重要的聚会)”可知，步行能带来平静的喜悦，对心理健康有益，由此猜测sane意为“心理健康的”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship grew.(每走一步，我们都成为了更好的倾听者，我们的友谊也加深了)”和最后一段中的“Forever changed by what started as a “what if” project and now full of confidence, we are already planning our next big walking adventure.(这个起初只是“如果……会怎样”的项目永远改变了我们，现在我们充满了信心，已经在计划下一次大型徒步冒险了)”可知，这个徒步项目对她们来说是个人成长的源泉。故选A项。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者和朋友的徒步经历展开，讲述了徒步带来的平静喜悦、友谊深化和个人成长，结合第四段中的“Maybe it’s because, for both of us, walking helps us stay sane. There is a calming joy in hitting the pavement. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship grew.(也许是因为，对我们俩来说，步行帮助我们保持sane。走在人行道上有一种令人平静的喜悦。每走一步，我们都成为了更好的倾听者，我们的友谊也加深了)”可知，C项“为平静而徒步”贴合主旨，可以作本文最佳标题。故选C项。 C For a long time, science and culture held that the human sense of smell was underdeveloped, especially compared to animals. This belief was started by 19th-century thinkers and strengthened by a poorly supported study from the 1920s. As a result, smell has long been seen as the least important of the human senses. However, new research challenges this misunderstanding. Scientists have found that the human nose is far more skilled than once thought. In carefully managed experiments, humans can detect certain smells at levels lower than many animals, including rats, bats, and some monkeys. For example, the special smell added to natural gas to warn us of leaks can be sensed by humans even when only a few drops are mixed into an amount of water as large as an Olympic swimming pool. The power of smell goes far beyond simple detection; it strongly influences human behavior, often unconsciously. The weak smell of cleaning products, for example, can lead people to clean up. The familiar smell of coffee actually improves focus and mental performance. Stores often use “scent marketing”, understanding that the smell of fresh bread can create a friendly environment, and raise the chance of buying things. The way the human brain processes smell is also quite different from other senses. While vision provides a detailed map of our surroundings, smell creates a holistic impression, mixed with inputs from other senses and emotions. The awareness of a lemon’s smell, for example, can be made stronger by its bright yellow color. Similarly, feelings of hunger or memories of past sickness can greatly change how we experience food smells, making them either attractive or unpleasant. This deep link between smell, memory, and emotion explains why smell loss (anosmia) can so severely damage one’s quality of life. As experienced by millions during the COVID-19 pandemic, anosmia can lead to a loss of appetite, as much of flavor comes from smell, and can cause sadness and emotional disconnection. It can make people feel separated from the world and their memories. Clearly, our sense of smell is not minor or unnecessary. It is a complex and powerful tool that continuously and quietly guides our interactions with the world, protects our well-being, and adds a rich, emotional layer to life. 45. What is the traditional belief about the human sense of smell? A. Superior to animals’ B. Key to emotional memory. C. Weak and unimportant. D. Complex but misunderstood. 46. What is implied by the gas leak example? A. Dogs are unnecessary for gas detection. B. Humans can smell better than believed. C. Human safety relies mainly on smell. D. The study aimed to compare species. 47. How does the smell of coffee affect people according to the text? A. It can actually help improve mental focus. B. It has no real effect on people’s mental state. C. It makes people feel hungry and want to eat. D. It can create a relaxing environment in stores. 48. What do we learn about smell from Paragraph 4? A. It gives environmental analysis. B. It is key to human survival. C. It combines senses and feelings. D. It works without consciousness. 49. What is a possible result of anosmia? A. Permanent taste loss. B. Better work concentration. C. Connection with the world. D. Depression and isolation. 50. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To revalue the importance of smell. B. To explain the causes of smell loss. C. To discuss the history of perfume. D. To describe the process of smelling. 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要反驳人类嗅觉不发达、不重要的传统观点，介绍人类嗅觉的敏锐度、对行为的影响等，重新强调其重要性。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For a long time, science and culture held that the human sense of smell was underdeveloped, especially compared to animals. This belief was started by 19th-century thinkers and strengthened by a poorly supported study from the 1920s. As a result, smell has long been seen as the least important of the human senses.(长期以来，科学界和文化界都认为人类的嗅觉不发达，尤其是与动物相比。这种观点始于 19 世纪的思想家，并因 20 世纪 20 年代一项缺乏充分支持的研究而得到强化。因此，嗅觉长期以来被视为人类最不重要的感官)”可知，关于人类嗅觉的传统观点是它薄弱且不重要。故选C项。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Scientists have found that the human nose is far more skilled than once thought. In carefully managed experiments, humans can detect certain smells at levels lower than many animals, including rats, bats, and some monkeys. For example, the special smell added to natural gas to warn us of leaks can be sensed by humans even when only a few drops are mixed into an amount of water as large as an Olympic swimming pool.(科学家们发现，人类的鼻子比以前认为的要灵敏得多。在精心设计的实验中，人类能检测到某些气味的浓度比许多动物（包括老鼠、蝙蝠和一些猴子）还要低。例如，为警告我们天然气泄漏而添加的特殊气味，即使只将几滴混入一个奥运游泳池大小的水量中，人类也能感知到)”可知，天然气泄漏的例子意在暗示人类的嗅觉比人们认为的更灵敏。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The familiar smell of coffee actually improves focus and mental performance.(熟悉的咖啡气味实际上能提高注意力和心智表现)”可知，咖啡的气味能帮助人们提高精神专注力。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While vision provides a detailed map of our surroundings, smell creates a holistic impression, mixed with inputs from other senses and emotions.(视觉为我们提供周围环境的详细图谱，而嗅觉则形成一种整体印象，融合了来自其他感官和情绪的输入)”可知，嗅觉结合了感官和情感。故选C项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As experienced by millions during the COVID-19 pandemic, anosmia can lead to a loss of appetite, as much of flavor comes from smell, and can cause sadness and emotional disconnection. It can make people feel separated from the world and their memories.(正如数百万新冠疫情期间的感染者所经历的那样，嗅觉丧失会导致食欲下降（因为大部分味道来自嗅觉），还会引发悲伤和情感疏离。它会让人感觉与世界和自己的记忆隔绝开来)”可知，嗅觉丧失可能导致抑郁和孤立。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段传统观点认为人类嗅觉不重要，第二段反驳该观点并指出人类嗅觉很灵敏，后续段落介绍嗅觉对行为的影响、与情感记忆的关联等，以及最后一段“Clearly, our sense of smell is not minor or unnecessary. It is a complex and powerful tool that continuously and quietly guides our interactions with the world, protects our well-being, and adds a rich, emotional layer to life.(显然，我们的嗅觉并非微不足道，也绝非可有可无。它是一种复杂而强大的工具，始终无声地指引着我们与世界的互动，守护着我们的身心健康，还为生活增添了一层丰富的情感色彩)” 可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是重新评价嗅觉的重要性。故选A项。 D The question of whether artificial intelligence (AI) will take away our jobs is on many people’s minds today. Current applications, from AI robotics performing complex surgeries to large language models like ChatGPT writing academic essays and solving tough problems, have not only demonstrated remarkable capabilities but also sparked significant moral concerns. Broadly speaking, public opinion is divided. Some view AI as the ultimate tool for solving society’s most pressing challenges, from disease to climate change. Others, however, fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. Both views rest on a common assumption that AI possesses, or will possess, a superior form of intelligence that could replace human decision-making. But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all directed by the human mind. Therefore, before AI evolves into a potential threat, the global community must reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. For instance, while future robots might develop a form of emotional intelligence, enabling them to recognize, understand and express emotions in a way that is similar to humans, we must establish clear boundaries to prevent AI copying human emotions. Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. The new industrial revolution, driven by AI, is an unstoppable force. This change, much like the steam and internet revolutions that brought once-unimaginable shifts, will definitely reshape the world of work, meaning some jobs will disappear. Yet, history repeatedly shows that humanity possesses a great capacity for adaptation. Following each technological leap, new forms of work have emerged, often more creative and fulfilling than the previous ones. Consequently, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than resisting its progress for fear of the unknown. 51. Why does the author provide examples of AI applications in Paragraph 1? A. To compare the functions of different AIs. B. To explain the principles of deep learning. C. To show evidence for worries about AI. D. To predict breakthroughs in medical fields. 52 What does the author imply about AI’s progress? A. It will be too complex to control. B. It depends on human innovation. C. It will overtake human intelligence. D. It helps human break boundaries. 53. How can we prevent AI’s potential threat? A. By preventing it threatening humans. B. By stopping it expressing emotions. C. By changing global agreements. D. By setting clear rules and laws. 54. What does the writer suggest readers do with the coming of the AI era? A. Deal with it positively. B. Accept it passively. C. Respond to it randomly. D. Defend it unconditionally. 55. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A newspaper column on science. B. A textbook on computer science. C. An advertisement for AI software. D. A research paper on AI development. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕人工智能是否会取代人类工作的问题展开，分析了公众对AI的不同看法，指出AI的发展由人类主导，并提出应对AI潜在威胁的措施，最后表明AI时代的变革不可阻挡，人类应积极迎接而非抗拒。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The question of whether artificial intelligence (AI) will take away our jobs is on many people’s minds today. Current applications, from AI robotics performing complex surgeries to large language models like ChatGPT writing academic essays and solving tough problems, have not only demonstrated remarkable capabilities but also sparked significant moral concerns. (如今，人工智能是否会抢走我们的工作，这个问题萦绕在很多人的心头。当前的人工智能应用，从能完成复杂手术的人工智能机器人，到像生成式预训练转换器这样能撰写学术论文、解决难题的大型语言模型，不仅展现出了惊人的能力，也引发了人们极大的道德担忧。)”可知，作者先提出人们对AI会抢走工作的担忧，接着列举AI的各类应用案例，这些案例体现了AI的强大能力，正是这些能力成为人们产生担忧的依据。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all directed by the human mind. (但事实上，科技是人类文明的产物，人工智能带来的挑战，是人类在不断突破自身边界的过程中为自己创造的。换句话说，人工智能的发展、功能以及未来的发展方向，均由人类的思维主导。)”可知，科技由人类创造，AI的各项发展都受人类引导，由此可推断AI的发展依赖于人类的创新探索。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Therefore, before AI evolves into a potential threat, the global community must reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life... Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. (因此，在人工智能演变成潜在威胁之前，国际社会必须就其将要扮演的角色达成共识。更重要的是，相关法律法规必须确保人工智能造福社会，防止其威胁人类生命……没有法律的约束，人工智能可能会成为一场社会灾难。)”可知，要防范AI的潜在威胁，核心是制定相关的法律法规，明确其发展边界。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than resisting its progress for fear of the unknown. (在科技飞速发展的当下，我们要做的是迎接人工智能时代的到来，而非因对未知的恐惧而抗拒它的发展。)”可知，作者认为面对人工智能时代的到来，人们应该以积极的态度去面对和接纳。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕人工智能的发展影响、公众看法、应对措施等社会关注度较高的话题展开论述，内容贴合当下社会科技发展现状，语言通俗易懂，符合报纸上科技专栏的文章特点。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My parents have a big cat at home named comet. He has big ears, a large head, huge feet, and a gentle personality — but we have no way of knowing for sure. He came from the local animal shelter. My brother and I didn’t really want him, since he was a kitten and we wanted to adopt an adult cat because we thought the kittens would be more likely to find another home, but my little sister insisted. We brought comet home that day. He soon fell ill and grew alarmingly weak — his ribs (肋骨) stuck out and his fur lost its shine. He became so fragile that I feared touching him, though he clearly needed care. Some years later, I went home one afternoon after having had an emotional breakdown. My whole life was upside down. I felt depressed, an empty shell of a person. I had no idea what pieces were even worth picking up again. I found comet curled up in a corner that afternoon. He’d been asleep, but he lifted his head and looked at me when I came in. I reached a hand toward him. He gently rubbed his head against it. I moved my hand down to scratch his back and sides, and he stretched luxuriously, giving me looks of absolute adoration. At that point, it hit me: this cat loved me. The cat I didn’t want, the cat I couldn’t bear to take care of when his life depended on it, loved me. And he would always love me. No matter what was going on in my life, comet would still look up from a nap when I entered the room, would still love to be touched by me. I believe that real love, whether it comes from your families, or a shelter cat, is offered determinedly and unconditionally. Love is what enables us to pick up the pieces of our broken lives and go on. 56. Why didn’t the writer and his brother want to adopt comet at first? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did comet do when the writer was in low spirits? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the writer feel when Comet responded to his touch? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is your understanding of real love? Please explain with your own experience. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because comet, a kitten, was more likely to be adopted. Because they wanted to adopt an adult cat. 57. Weak. 58. He lifted his head and looked at the writer, and (then) rubbed his head against his hand. 59. He felt (deeply) loved and comforted./ Deeply comforted and loved. 60. (答案不唯一) I think real love is determined./ unconditional. It gives me courage and warmth to face difficulties at school. 或者 Determined./ Unconditional/ Real love gives strength/ courage. (结合自身经历合理表述即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者起初不愿收养小猫Comet，后在自身低谷时被小猫的爱治愈，领悟到真爱坚定且无条件的道理。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“My brother and I didn’t really want him, since he was a kitten and we wanted to adopt an adult cat because we thought the kittens would be more likely to find another home, but my little sister insisted.(我哥哥和我其实并不想要它，因为它是一只小猫，而我们想收养一只成年猫，因为我们认为小猫更有可能找到另一个家，但我的小妹妹坚持要养它)”可知，作者和哥哥起初不想收养Comet，是因为它是小猫，他们想收养成年猫，且认为小猫更易被领养。故填Because they wanted to adopt an adult cat. / Because comet, a kitten, was more likely to be adopted. 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段中的“He soon fell ill and grew alarmingly weak — his ribs (肋骨) stuck out and his fur lost its shine. He became so fragile that I feared touching him, though he clearly needed care.(它很快就病了，变得异常虚弱——肋骨突出，毛发也失去了光泽。它变得如此fragile，以至于我都不敢碰它，尽管它显然需要照顾)”可知，小猫生病后极度虚弱，肋骨突出、毛发无光泽，因此作者不敢触碰它，由此猜测fragile意为“虚弱的”。故填Weak. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I found comet curled up in a corner that afternoon. He’d been asleep, but he lifted his head and looked at me when I came in. I reached a hand toward him. He gently rubbed his head against it.(那天下午，我发现Comet蜷缩在角落里。它本来在睡觉，但我进来时它抬起头看了看我。我向它伸出手，它轻轻地用头蹭我的手)”可知，作者情绪低落时，Comet抬起头看他，并把头蹭他的手。故填He lifted his head and looked at the writer, and (then) rubbed his head against his hand. 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“At that point, it hit me: this cat loved me. The cat I didn’t want, the cat I couldn’t bear to take care of when his life depended on it, loved me.(就在那一刻，我突然意识到：这只猫爱我。这只我曾经不想要、在它生命垂危时我都不忍照顾的猫，竟然爱我)”可知，当Comet回应作者的触摸时，作者感受到了被爱和安慰。故填He felt (deeply) loved and comforted./ Deeply comforted and loved. 【60题详解】 开放题。根据最后一段中的“I believe that real love, whether it comes from your families, or a shelter cat, is offered determinedly and unconditionally. Love is what enables us to pick up the pieces of our broken lives and go on.(我相信，真正的爱，无论是来自家人，还是一只收容所的猫，都是坚定且无条件的。正是爱让我们能够收拾破碎生活的碎片，继续前行)”可知，真正的爱是坚定、无条件的，能给予人力量。故填(答案不唯一) I think real love is determined./ unconditional. It gives me courage and warmth to face difficulties at school. 或者 Determined./ Unconditional/ Real love gives strength/ courage. (结合自身经历合理表述即可。) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。学校英文报“社会观察”栏目正在征稿。请根据你查询到的以下国内旅游数据，写一篇短文投稿。 Domestic Tourism in China (2024) 2024 Data Year-on-Year Growth Number of Trips (出游人次) 5.615 billion +14.8% Total Spending (出游总花费) 5.75 trillion yuan +17.1% 内容包括： (1)描述数据反映的现象； (2)分析该现象产生的原因（如收入提高、交通便利、政策支持等）； (3)谈谈你的看法。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Great Increase in Domestic Tourism ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Great Increase in Domestic Tourism The chart shows a great increase in China’s domestic tourism in 2024. There were 5.615 billion trips, up 14.8% from 2023. Total spending reached 5.75 trillion yuan, a rise of 17.1%. This growth results from several factors. First, people’s incomes have increased, allowing more travel budgets. Second, the transport network has expanded, making travel easier. Finally, government policies encourage tourism development. In my view, this trend benefits both society and individuals. It boosts economic growth and creates jobs. For ordinary people, traveling enriches their lives and reduces stress. I hope this positive trend continues, bringing more color to our lives. A Great Increase in Domestic Tourism The chart clearly shows a great increase in China’s domestic tourism in 2024. There were 5.615 billion trips, 14.8% higher than in 2023. The total spending reached 5.75 trillion yuan, a rise of 17.1%. Several reasons explain this phenomenon. First, with incomes rising, more families can afford to travel. Second, the development of transportation, like high-speed railways, has made traveling faster and easier. Also, government support has played an important role. I believe this trend is very positive. It helps to develop the economy and create job opportunities. For individuals, traveling is a good way to relax and learn about different cultures. Therefore, this is a positive cycle that benefits both society and people. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据表格显示的国内旅游数据向校英文报“社会观察”栏目写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表明：show → suggest/indicate 解释：explain → account for 支出，花销：spending → expense/expenditure 重要的：important → vital 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I believe this trend is very positive. 拓展句：I have a strong belief that this trend is very positive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 First, with incomes rising, more families can afford to travel.（运用了with复合结构） 【高分句型2】 Therefore, this is a positive cycle that benefits both society and people.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第一学期期末练习 高三英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the man travel to London? A．By air. B．By train. C．By bus. 2．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a gym. C．In a library. 3．What does the man mean? A．He bought the vegetable. B．He went to the garden. C．He got the tomato seeds. 4．What does Dr. Wang most probably do? A．He’s an artist. B．He’s a dentist. C．He’s a scientist. 5．When are the speakers probably going to talk? A．At lunchtime. B．In the afternoon. C．This morning. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6．When does the man usually go shopping? A．In the early morning. B．Before rush hour. C．Late in the evening. 7．What does the woman suggest that the man do? A．Try to find a cook. B．Buy a special gift. C．Go out for dinner. 8．What is the man’s girlfriend doing in Paris? A．Spending her holiday. B．Working as a guide. C．Meeting her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9．How does the woman think of the job? A．It was difficult. B．It was worthwhile. C．It took a lot of time. 10．What did the woman mainly do for the job? A．She taught classes. B．She gave computer training. C．She graded homework. 11．What is the man worried about? A．The result of the interview. B．The amount of working time. C．The payment of the job. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12．Why is the ship tour unsuitable for elderly people? A．It’s windy outside. B．The ship is far away. C．There are many steps. 13．Where is the library located? A．Near the information desk. B．Beside the gallery. C．In the education center. 14．When will the speaker meet the visitors again? A．In 1.5 hours. B．In 1 hour. C．In 2.5 hours. 15．What is the theme of the museum? A．Man and the sea. B．Famous captains. C．Historic buildings. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could I use your phone to make a call? Mine is out of power. —______. It’s right on the desk. A. Go ahead B. Good idea C. That’s right D. I’m afraid not 2. The structure of this report, though well-organized, is more complicated than ______ we usually submit for internal meetings. A. it B. that C. one D. such 3. Our school organized a cultural trip to the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, ______ wall paintings are admired by visitors from around the world. A. which B. whose C. that D. when 4. ______ you have learned the basic rules, you need to practice more to use the language freely. A. Unless B. As if C. Even if D. Now that 5. —The robot is kept in a well-charged state before the show. —Then it ______ work smoothly when the demonstration begins. A. dare B. might C. should D. need 6. This ancient trade route once ______ as an important link between the East and the West, but it lost its importance with the rise of sea trade. A. served B. serves C. will serve D. has served 7. In life, everyone faces difficulties and setbacks. That is ______ optimism is key to success. A. what B. that C. how D. why 8. To ensure a smooth conference, the organizer ______ all the presentation equipment again. A. explored B. confirmed C. purchased D. donated 9. ______ vast amounts of data from experiments, the scientist made a groundbreaking discovery in new materials. A. Analyzing B. Analyzed C. To analyze D. Having analyzed 10. A video was posted showing how the young man cleaned and tuned the piano, which ______ more than 1,500 comments up to now. A would receive B. received C. has received D. had received 11. After the earthquake, the charity provided timely medical ______ and food to the affected area. A. focus B. balance C. aid D. privacy 12. To ______ the decline in student engagement, the professor plans to introduce more interactive teaching methods next semester. A. approve of B. account for C. make up D. deal with 13. With more online resources ______ by students, the library has provided better guidance for their learning. A. using B. to use C. used D. being used 14. After retiring and moving to the countryside, he found himself ______ adapting to the quiet country life. A. gradually B. casually C. briefly D. rarely 15. —Our basketball team won the championship! It was a total team effort. —Well done! ______ A. It’s no use crying over spilt milk B Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’ve always had a passion for fixing things. As a curious kid, while most of my friends were outdoors playing football or lost in video games, I could always be ____16____ in our messy garage. There, I devoted my afternoons to ____17____ broken radios and ancient clocks, not to throw them away, but driven by a strong desire to uncover the ____18____ of their inner workings. My parents, half-amused and half-impressed, called me their little engineer — a title I wore with great ____19____. Naturally, this interest guided me to choose mechanical engineering in college. ____20____, the initial excitement soon gave way to frustration. The dry, complex theories and endless mathematical formulas felt strangely ____21____ and distant compared to the real joy of actually fixing things that I remembered so fondly. Doubts began to ____22____ in my mind. Was I truly cut out for this? Had I made a(n) ____23____ in choosing this path? Feeling uncertain and a bit lost during a summer break, I decided to ____24____ my grandfather. Seeing my confusion, he didn’t offer lengthy advice. Instead, he ____25____ handed me a dusty, old pocket watch. “It was your great-grandfather’s,” he explained. “It hasn’t worked for decades. Do you think you can bring it back to life?” I accepted the challenge ____26____. The following days saw me completely ____27____ in the world of that timepiece. Its small parts were completely different from the abstract diagrams in my textbooks. Yet, as I patiently cleaned, polished, and carefully put together each tiny component, a long-forgotten feeling ____28____ over me — the pure satisfaction that comes from truly understanding and successfully ____29____ something with your own hands. When the second hand finally made a sudden move and began its steady tick, a powerful thrill of ____30____ rushed through me, a feeling I hadn’t experienced in years. That simple success proved to be a significant ____31____ point. I returned to university with a completely renewed ____32____. The theories were no longer meaningless abstractions; I now saw them as the ____33____ principles behind the physical mechanics I loved. I began to approach my studies with fresh eyes, viewing them as a necessary ____34____ for solving the kind of real-world problems I cared about. This ____35____ in perspective ultimately shaped my career. 16. A. spotted B. evaluated C. replaced D. identified 17. A. pulling up B. breaking with C. tearing off D. taking apart 18. A. examples B. mysteries C. signs D. versions 19. A. pride B. fortune C. shame D. stress 20. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However 21. A. empty B. abnormal C. abstract D. practical 22. A. disappear B. grow C. cancel D. delay 23. A. mistake B. difference C. effort D. excuse 24. A. interview B. call C. rescue D. visit 25. A. hesitantly B. nervously C. silently D. carelessly 26. A. at random B. with luck C. in vain D. without hesitation 27. A. absorbed B. replaced C. defeated D. trapped 28. A. took B. swept C. looked D. went 29. A. building B. creating C. repairing D. mastering 30. A. achievement B. adventure C. discovery D. recognition 31. A. starting B. turning C. breaking D. fading 32. A. attitude B. promise C. focus D. relief 33. A. awkward B. moral C. essential D. noble 34. A. material B. field C. bill D. tool 35 A. situation B. direction C. shift D. environment 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Volunteer Programs in Your Community (2025) Make a difference this summer! Below are opportunities for high school students to gain valuable experience and serve the community. Green Guardians Program Description: Join a team to care for public gardens and parks in the city center. Activities include planting, weeding, watering, and learning basic gardening skills from experts. Schedule: July 10-August 10 (Monday, Wednesday, Friday; 9 AM-12 PM) Requirements: No experience needed. Enthusiasm for the outdoors is a must! Volunteers should be prepared for light physical work. Contact: Sign up at www.greenguardians.org by June 25. Book Buddies Initiative Description: Help children at the public library improve their reading skills. Volunteers will be paired with young readers (ages 6-10) for one-on-one reading sessions. Schedule: July 5-August 15 (Tuesday & Thursday; 2 PM-4 PM) Requirements: Volunteers must be patient and enjoy working with children. A short online training session on June 29 is required. Contact: Email Ms. Davis at buddies@citylib.org before June 20. Community Care Companions Description: Visit elderly residents at the Sunny Creek Senior Home. Provide friendly conversation, play board games, and assist with writing letters or reading mail. Schedule: Flexible, between July 1 and August 20. Volunteers commit to at least 2 hours per week. Requirements: Responsible, caring, and good at listening. An interview is required. Contact: Call Mr. Evans at 425-876-0101 to schedule an interview. Art for All Workshop Description: Assist instructors in organizing and cleaning up art supplies for weekly children’s art classes at the community center. Schedule: Every Saturday, July 6-August 24 (10 AM-1 PM) Requirements: No art skills required. Should be organized and reliable. Contact: Register in person at the Community Center front desk by July 1. 36. What is a requirement for volunteers in the Green Guardian Program? A. Enthusiasm for outdoor work. B. Previous gardening experience. C. Availability on weekends. D. Good physical strength. 37. What is the specific task for volunteers in the Book Buddies Initiative? A. Organizing art supplies. B. Guiding children to read. C. Visiting elderly residents. D. Caring for public gardens. 38. What is a special feature of the Community Care Companions program? A. It provides professional training. B. It requires an interview. C. It offers a fixed schedule. D. It involves outdoor activities. 39. How can one apply for the Art for All Workshop? A. By applying online. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. D. By signing up in person. B It was the documentary The World Before Your feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the same thing in the heart of our own hometown. Besides, Kingston is considered the most walkable city in Ontario, Canada. So, armed with nothing but a massive book of street maps, we set out to walk a minimum of 10 kilometers every Saturday until we’d covered every paved curve and dead-end street. Our 542.4-kilometer journey began on Sept 1, 2021. As keen walkers, the long distance didn’t worry us. We loved the idea of discovering parts of the city we had never seen. Every yard offered a glimpse into the personality of those who owned it. Some were rich with apple trees laden with fruit. Others were covered with bits of painted wood and broken metal. But more than the scenery and steps taken, the biggest discovery was the questions, the keen observations and the thoughtful conversations shared between us. Layers were uncovered as we walked and talked. I admitted my fondness for romance novels and blow-up Santas. Martha revealed her obsession with tiny free libraries. “How are we even friends?” she joked one day. Maybe it’s because, for both of us, walking helps us stay sane. There is a calming joy in hitting the pavement. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship grew. Sure, as winter arrived, there were some days we wanted to stay in bed, but what had started as a lighthearted project had become sacred, a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health. And our deep conversations remained private. What happened on the pavement stayed on the pavement. Three years and six pairs of shoes later, we had walked the 542.4 kilometers. Forever changed by what started as a “what if” project and now full of confidence, we are already planning our next big walking adventure. 40. Why did the author and her friend want to walk in Kingston? A. To find the documentary. B. Because of the love for their hometown. C. Due to a film about urban exploration. D. To improve their fitness. 41. What surprised the author and her friend most during the walks? A. The changing cityscape. B. The stories behind each yard. C. The distance they covered. D. The depth of their exchanges. 42. What does the underlined word “sane” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Highly attentive. B. Mentally healthy. C. Incredibly creative. D. Quite sociable. 43. What did the walking project mean to the author and her friend? A. A source of personal growth. B. An escape from daily routines. C. A tough lesson in friendship. D. A practice of mental endurance. 44. What could be the best title of the passage? A. The Joy of Walking. B. Walking for Adventure. C. Walking for Calm. D. The Distance of Walking. C For a long time, science and culture held that the human sense of smell was underdeveloped, especially compared to animals. This belief was started by 19th-century thinkers and strengthened by a poorly supported study from the 1920s. As a result, smell has long been seen as the least important of the human senses. However, new research challenges this misunderstanding. Scientists have found that the human nose is far more skilled than once thought. In carefully managed experiments, humans can detect certain smells at levels lower than many animals, including rats, bats, and some monkeys. For example, the special smell added to natural gas to warn us of leaks can be sensed by humans even when only a few drops are mixed into an amount of water as large as an Olympic swimming pool. The power of smell goes far beyond simple detection; it strongly influences human behavior, often unconsciously. The weak smell of cleaning products, for example, can lead people to clean up. The familiar smell of coffee actually improves focus and mental performance. Stores often use “scent marketing”, understanding that the smell of fresh bread can create a friendly environment, and raise the chance of buying things. The way the human brain processes smell is also quite different from other senses. While vision provides a detailed map of our surroundings, smell creates a holistic impression, mixed with inputs from other senses and emotions. The awareness of a lemon’s smell, for example, can be made stronger by its bright yellow color. Similarly, feelings of hunger or memories of past sickness can greatly change how we experience food smells, making them either attractive or unpleasant. This deep link between smell, memory, and emotion explains why smell loss (anosmia) can so severely damage one’s quality of life. As experienced by millions during the COVID-19 pandemic, anosmia can lead to a loss of appetite, as much of flavor comes from smell, and can cause sadness and emotional disconnection. It can make people feel separated from the world and their memories. Clearly, our sense of smell is not minor or unnecessary. It is a complex and powerful tool that continuously and quietly guides our interactions with the world, protects our well-being, and adds a rich, emotional layer to life. 45. What is the traditional belief about the human sense of smell? A. Superior to animals’ B. Key to emotional memory. C. Weak and unimportant. D. Complex but misunderstood. 46. What is implied by the gas leak example? A. Dogs are unnecessary for gas detection. B. Humans can smell better than believed. C. Human safety relies mainly on smell. D. The study aimed to compare species. 47. How does the smell of coffee affect people according to the text? A. It can actually help improve mental focus. B. It has no real effect on people’s mental state. C. It makes people feel hungry and want to eat. D. It can create a relaxing environment in stores. 48. What do we learn about smell from Paragraph 4? A. It gives environmental analysis. B. It is key to human survival. C. It combines senses and feelings. D. It works without consciousness. 49. What is a possible result of anosmia? A. Permanent taste loss. B. Better work concentration. C. Connection with the world. D. Depression and isolation. 50. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To revalue the importance of smell. B. To explain the causes of smell loss. C To discuss the history of perfume. D. To describe the process of smelling. D The question of whether artificial intelligence (AI) will take away our jobs is on many people’s minds today. Current applications, from AI robotics performing complex surgeries to large language models like ChatGPT writing academic essays and solving tough problems, have not only demonstrated remarkable capabilities but also sparked significant moral concerns. Broadly speaking, public opinion is divided. Some view AI as the ultimate tool for solving society’s most pressing challenges, from disease to climate change. Others, however, fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. Both views rest on a common assumption that AI possesses, or will possess, a superior form of intelligence that could replace human decision-making. But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all directed by the human mind. Therefore, before AI evolves into a potential threat, the global community must reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. For instance, while future robots might develop a form of emotional intelligence, enabling them to recognize, understand and express emotions in a way that is similar to humans, we must establish clear boundaries to prevent AI copying human emotions. Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. The new industrial revolution, driven by AI, is an unstoppable force. This change, much like the steam and internet revolutions that brought once-unimaginable shifts, will definitely reshape the world of work, meaning some jobs will disappear. Yet, history repeatedly shows that humanity possesses a great capacity for adaptation. Following each technological leap, new forms of work have emerged, often more creative and fulfilling than the previous ones. Consequently, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than resisting its progress for fear of the unknown. 51. Why does the author provide examples of AI applications in Paragraph 1? A. To compare the functions of different AIs. B. To explain the principles of deep learning. C. To show evidence for worries about AI. D. To predict breakthroughs in medical fields. 52. What does the author imply about AI’s progress? A. It will be too complex to control. B. It depends on human innovation. C. It will overtake human intelligence. D. It helps human break boundaries. 53. How can we prevent AI’s potential threat? A. By preventing it threatening humans. B. By stopping it expressing emotions. C. By changing global agreements. D. By setting clear rules and laws. 54. What does the writer suggest readers do with the coming of the AI era? A. Deal with it positively. B. Accept it passively. C. Respond to it randomly. D. Defend it unconditionally. 55. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A newspaper column on science. B. A textbook on computer science. C. An advertisement for AI software. D. A research paper on AI development. 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My parents have a big cat at home named comet. He has big ears, a large head, huge feet, and a gentle personality — but we have no way of knowing for sure. He came from the local animal shelter. My brother and I didn’t really want him, since he was a kitten and we wanted to adopt an adult cat because we thought the kittens would be more likely to find another home, but my little sister insisted. We brought comet home that day. He soon fell ill and grew alarmingly weak — his ribs (肋骨) stuck out and his fur lost its shine. He became so fragile that I feared touching him, though he clearly needed care. Some years later, I went home one afternoon after having had an emotional breakdown. My whole life was upside down. I felt depressed, an empty shell of a person. I had no idea what pieces were even worth picking up again. I found comet curled up in a corner that afternoon. He’d been asleep, but he lifted his head and looked at me when I came in. I reached a hand toward him. He gently rubbed his head against it. I moved my hand down to scratch his back and sides, and he stretched luxuriously, giving me looks of absolute adoration. At that point, it hit me: this cat loved me. The cat I didn’t want, the cat I couldn’t bear to take care of when his life depended on it, loved me. And he would always love me. No matter what was going on in my life, comet would still look up from a nap when I entered the room, would still love to be touched by me. I believe that real love, whether it comes from your families, or a shelter cat, is offered determinedly and unconditionally. Love is what enables us to pick up the pieces of our broken lives and go on. 56. Why didn’t the writer and his brother want to adopt comet at first? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did comet do when the writer was in low spirits? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How did the writer feel when Comet responded to his touch? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is your understanding of real love? Please explain with your own experience. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。学校英文报“社会观察”栏目正在征稿。请根据你查询到的以下国内旅游数据，写一篇短文投稿。 Domestic Tourism in China (2024) 2024 Data Year-on-Year Growth Number of Trips (出游人次) 5.615 billion +14.8% Total Spending (出游总花费) 5.75 trillion yuan +17.1% 内容包括： (1)描述数据反映的现象； (2)分析该现象产生的原因（如收入提高、交通便利、政策支持等）； (3)谈谈你的看法。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Great Increase in Domestic Tourism ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $