湖北襄阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末试卷英语试题

2025-2026八年级上学期期末试卷 英语试题 本试题卷满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily moved to Happy Middle School as a new student last week. On her first morning, she stood at the classroom door, hands holding ___1___schoolbag uncomfortably—she was too nervous to walk in. “Don’t worry. I’ll pick you up after school, but now you should___2___ yourself.” her mom said softly and give her an encouraging look. Lily nodded, but she couldn’t say a word. All students looked at her ___3___ she finally went in. “Class, this is Lily, our new classmate. Let’s ___4___ a warm welcome to her!” Mr. Zhang, the head teacher, said. Everyone clapped(鼓掌). A boy with glasses smiled. “I’m Tom. Come and sit here—I ___5___ you a seat,” he said in a gentle voice. Lily sat down fast, still keeping her head low. Math class started soon. Lily couldn’t follow the teacher’s ___6___ and her eyes got wet. Suddenly, Tom ___7___a piece of paper with math notes to her desk. She said “thank you” in a low voice, and Tom smiled back. This small act made her feel warm inside. After school, Tom asked, “Do you like drawing? Our art club needs new ___8___.” Lily loved drawing before, but she ___9___ it after moving. “I’m not good at it now,” she said quietly. “That’s not true! Your talent is still there,” Tom said. Lily thought for a while, then agreed with ___10___. In the club, she just watched others at first. When Tom ___11___ her a brush, she took it and had a try. To her surprise, her hands didn’t shake. Two weeks later, the school art show was held. Lily’s painting of a little dog won the third prize. On the stage, she saw Tom and classmates cheering ___12___. Her mom waved to her ___13___ a big smile. That night, Lily wrote in her diary: “I used to be afraid of being alone. But now I know ___14___ is not far away. Tom’s kindness helped me open my heart.” A few days later, another new student came. Lily walked over and ___15___ to help with her math homework. She learned kindness goes a long way. 1. A. his B. her C.my D. your 2. A. depend on B. take up C. look for D. put out 3. A. If B. Because C. When D. Though 4. A. make B. give C. take D. pay 5. A. saved B. sold C. bought D. borrowed 6. A. words B. numbers C. signs D. rules 7. A. flew B. moved C. fell D. passed 8. A. teachers B. members C. doctors D. drivers 9. A. started B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed 10. A. courage B. fear C. anger D. sadness 11. A. lent B. handed C. threw D. returned 12. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. clearly 13. A. with B. for C. from D. about 14. A. difficulty B. friendship C. danger D. health 15. A. refused B. forgot C. offered D. hated 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Famous Foods in Hubei Hubei Province, in central China, has a rich food culture. Here are four of its most well-known dishes. Hot Dry Noodles (Re Gan Mian) is Hubei’s famous food. Unlike other noodles, it’s mixed with sesame paste (芝麻酱)and other ingredients. It’s quick to make, so it’s a popular breakfast for locals. Many people have it especially for breakfast. They think it’s one of the most delicious kinds of food in Hubei. Wuchang Fish is another treasure. From Dongting Lake, this fish has tender meat. It’s usually steamed with ginger（姜） and spring onions, keeping its fresh taste. A famous poem once praised it, making it known across China. Spare Ribs（排骨） and Lotus Root Soup(藕) is a warm choice, especially in winter. The lotus root from Hubei is sweet and soft. When boiled with spare ribs for hours, the soup becomes thick and delicious. Zhou Hei Ya, a kind of duck neck, is loved by young people. It’s hot, salty and perfect as a snack. Now it has shops in many cities around the country. These foods show Hubei’s special taste—connecting delicious food with local characteristics. 16. What makes Hot Dry Noodles different from other noodles? A. It’s served cold. B. It uses sesame paste. C. It’s a dinner dish. D. It has fresh fish. 17. The underlined word “tender” probably means ______. A. fatty B. rough C. fresh and soft D. hard 18. When is Spare Ribs and Lotus Root Soup more popular? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 19. Which food is a popular snack for young people? A. Hot Dry Noodles. B. Wuchang Fish. C. Zhou Hei Ya. D. Lotus Root Soup. 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a novel D. In a geography book. B ①“AI Robots are doing radio calisthenics(广播体操)!” At the closing ceremony(闭幕式) of the 15th National Games, a team of AI robots amazed everyone. They performed the exercises perfectly. This wonderful show is not only a cool performance but it’s also a symbol that AI robots have walked into our daily lives and are changing the way we live and work. AI robots are now working in different fields, bringing surprises everywhere. ②At home, AI robots have become useful helpers. Ms. Li, a working mother, bought a home robot last year. “It cleans the floor every morning, cooks porridge for my son, and even helps him review his math homework when I’m busy,” she said. ③In hospitals, AI robots are important helpers to nurses. Some small robots can take temperature, send medicines to the patient(病人) , and even guide visitors. They can work 24 hours a day without rest to make nurses less tired. ④Schools and communities are also welcoming AI robots. In some primary schools, robot teachers help with English pronunciation practice and science experiments(实验). In communities, cleaning robots sort garbage rightly, and keep an eye on public safety at night. These robots make our living environment cleaner and safer. ⑤AI robots are not here to replace humans. Instead, they help people do heavy work, allowing people to focus on more creative and meaningful things. As technology develops, we can expect more AI robots to make our lives healthier, more comfortable, and more wonderful. 21. What made everyone amazed at the 15th National Games closing ceremony? A. The wonderful radio calisthenics performance by athletes B. AI robots performing radio calisthenics perfectly C. The news of the next National Games host D. The beautiful dance show 22. What can Ms. Li’s home robot NOT do according to the passage? A. Clean the floor. B. Cook porridge. C. Teach her son math. D. Drive her to work. 23. Why are robots helpful in hospitals? A. Because they can sell things. B. Because they can help nurses do much work without rest. C. Because they are cheaper than human workers. D. Because they can talk with patients for hours. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①②③④ / ⑤ C. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ D. ① / ②③④⑤ 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. AI robots: Replacing Humans in the Future B. AI robots: Being Useful in Factories and Hospitals C. AI Robots: Making Our Daily Lives Better D. AI robots: Being Expensive for Common Families C Jim and I were like brothers. We walked to school together, shared lunch every day, and both dreamed of winning the school’s basketball game. That’s why I felt so excited when our teacher said we’d be the main players of the team. But everything changed a week before the game. I passed Jim’s desk after class and heard him say to our teammate, “He’s not ready for the big game. He always misses the key shots(命中).” My face turned red. I didn’t let him explain—just shouted angrily, “I thought you were my friend!” and ran away. After that, we didn’t speak a word. When we passed each other in the hallway, we’d look away. I felt lonely, and even my basketball skills got worse without my best friend practicing with me. Mom noticed my sadness. “You look like you’re carrying a heavy bag,” she said at dinner. I told her everything. “Did you ask Jim what he really meant?” she asked softly. “Misunderstandings are like knots（结）—you need to talk to open them, not pull harder.” That night, I wrote Jim a note asking to meet at our usual basketball court. When I saw Jim, I was nervous but started first: “I’m sorry I shouted at you.” Jim was surprised. “I’m the one who’s sorry! I was talking about your old shoes—they’re too slippery(打滑), so you sometimes miss shots. I wanted to buy you a new pair but didn’t know how to say it.” We both laughed. I realized how silly I was to misunderstand him. We practiced together that afternoon, just like before. In the game, we won the second prize. But the real win was getting our friendship back. I learned that good communication isn’t just about talking—it’s about listening, too. It’s the best way to keep relationships warm and strong. 26. What made the writer angry with Jim? A. Jim refused to practice basketball with him. B. Jim said he wasn’t ready for the big game. C. Jim broke their shared basketball. D. Jim took his spot in the basketball team. 27.How did the writer feel after he stopped talking with Jim? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Relaxed. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① The writer had a fight with Jim. ② Mom advised the writer to talk to Jim. ③ The writer and Jim made up with each other. ④ The writer heard Jim talking with a teammate. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②④③ 29. Why did Jim mention the writer’s “problem” to the teammate? A. He wanted to replace the writer in the team. B. He hoped to help the writer solve the problem. C. He thought the writer was not good at basketball. D. He wanted the teammate to laugh at the writer. 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Winning a game is more important than friendship. B. It’s important to communicate to solve misunderstandings. C. Mothers always know how to deal with children’s problems. D. Good friends should never have different opinions. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Protecting the environment (环境) plants and animals is not just adults’ work. As students, we can also do our part to make the earth greener. Small actions can bring big changes. Here are some practical ways for you to follow. ____31____ Plants give us oxygen(氧气) and make our world colorful. When you walk in the park or school, you can see many lovely plants. Don’t step on the grass or pick flowers. If possible, you can join a tree-planting activity with your classmates in spring. Be Kind to Animals ____32____ Some animals are in danger because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失). You can learn about animals in danger like pandas or tigers from books or internet. And remember: never hurt small animals like birds or rabbits when you meet them. Cut Down Waste Waste is bad to the environment, especially plastic bags(塑料袋). ____33____ You can start with small things: use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Bring your own water bottle to school instead of buying bottled water. These actions can cut down much waste. Be a Green Speaker Many people don’t realize how important environmental protection is. You can talk to your family about saving electricity（电）—turn off lights when leaving a room. Share environmental stories with your friends to make them join in. ____34____. Start Small, Act Now Environmental protection is a long journey. ____35____ Even if you only do one small thing every day, it will help a lot. Let’s start now and make our planet a better home for all living things. A. Protect plants around you. B. Keep your school desk clean. C. Reduce waste in your daily life. D. So let’ tell everyone to protect the environment. E. Every small action is important. F. Animals are our good friends. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 other, landscape, travel, speak, because, share, excite, hard, proud, with What’s your dream job? Mine is to be a tour guide, ____36____ I like traveling. When I was little, I hoped to ____37____ around China with tourists. Our country has many beautiful ____38____—from the Great Wall to West Lake. I want to show these beautiful places to ____39____ and make more people know about China. To make my dream come true, I’m working ____40____ than before. I spend one-hour ____41____ English every day because it helps me talk with foreign visitors. I also read books about Chinese history and geography. Last month, I joined a club ____42____ my classmates. We practice introducing scenic spots together. In the future, I’ll go to college to study tourism. I’ll visit more places to get real experience. Being a guide will be a/an____43____ job. I’m sure I can ____44____ China’s stories with everyone all around the world well, because I love China and I am____45____ of our country. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） As students, we have lots of pressure（压力） from study, life and family. This often makes us fight with our parents. Fighting happens easily, and family relationships become bad. But it’s not difficult to build a happy family if we try our best to follow the advice. First, talk to them actively. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Share your school life and feelings with your parents. For example, if math is hard for you, tell them. They may help you find good ways to learn it. Second, try to understand them. Parents’ repeated words are full of love. When they ask you to sleep early, remember they care about your health. Don’t get angry quickly. Third, help with housework. You can wash dishes, clean your room or take out the trash. These small things show you are good. Your parents will feel happy and fighting will be less. Fourth, respect（尊重） their ideas. If you don’t agree, don’t cut them off. Listen carefully first, then say your thoughts politely. Respecting each other helps make family life sweet. Follow the advice, and we can get closer to our parents. Then we’ll build a happy family. 46. The passage mainly talks about . (不超过6个词) 47-49 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Four pieces of advice First, talk to them actively. When you have worries, share them with 47 . (不超过2个词) 48 (不超过5个词) Parents’ repeated words are full of love. Third, help with housework. You can do some chores like 49 (列举一项，不超过4个词) Fourth, respect their ideas. Respecting each other helps make family life sweet. 50.What do you think of your family? And why? Use your own words to express your idea. (不超过20个字) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 一年之计在于春，万事立则兴。新年的决定具有很重要的意义。假如你是八（1）班李华，你的学校正在举行征文比赛，征文要求如下： 1. 新年的决定有什么重要意义。 2. 回忆2025年的新年决定，你做了什么决定或计划，计划实施的过程和结果如何。 3. 2026年即将来临，你又有何新年的决定或打算,又该如何去做。 注意: 1 根据所给提示，适当发挥完成征文； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making New Year’s Revolutions I’m Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 8. New year’s resolutions are very important for us. 参考答案 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 BACBA 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 BBABC 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16-20 BCDCB 21-25 BDBAC 26-30 BAABB 31-35 AFCDE 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. because 37. travel 38. landscapes 39. others 40. harder 41 speaking 42. with 43. exciting 44. share 45. proud 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 46. How to build a happy family 47. parents/ your parents 48. Second, try to understand them 49. washing dishes （或 cleaning your room 或taking out the trash） 50. I think my family is a warm and happy family, because I and my parents love and help with each other. （此题为开放式题型，答案合理即可） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Making New Year’s Revolutions I’m Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 8. New year’s resolutions are very important for us. They help us make a promise to ourselves and make us become better and better. At the start of the year 2025, I made a revolution to improve my English, because I was not good at English. I decided to read English stories for 15 minutes every morning and practice speaking English with my classmates after class. At first, I felt it was so tiring that I didn’t want to do that. But my friends encouraged me not to give up and helped me with my English. I didn’t want to break my promise either. Finally, I got a good grade in the English exam. For 2026, I plan to keep healthy and help my parents more. I am going to exercise three times a week, like running or playing basketball. On weekends, I’ll wash dishes and clean my room. I believe I can keep these resolutions and have a great year. 后付：命题思路和详细答案解析 2025-2026八年级英语上学期期末试卷 英语试题 命题思路和答案及解析 考试题型 题型特征 语篇数 语篇特征 主题 语篇特征 体裁 语篇特征题材 完形填空 语言知识综合运用 1 人与社会、人与自我 记叙文 自我成长，互助友善 阅读理解 语篇理解 A1 人与社会 应用文 湖北美食 阅读理解 语篇理解 B1 人与社会 说明文 AI机器人 阅读理解 语篇理解 C1 人与社会，人与自我 记叙文 个人成长，交流互助 阅读理解 语篇理解 1 人与自然 说明文 环保 短文填空 语言知识综合运用 1 人与社会、人与自我 说明文 理想爱国 任务型阅读 理解与表达 1 人与社会 说明文 创建幸福家庭 书面表达 语篇表达 0 人与自我 记叙文 制定目标，学会规划 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 命题思路：本文以“融入新环境”为话题，体现人与社会主题，贴近初中生生活，情节层层递进，既考查名词、动词等核心词汇，又渗透“勇敢”“友善”的价值观，符合新教材新中考完形“语境优先、情感积极”的特点。 答案及解析： 1. B. her 解析：代词（形容词性物主代词）。主语是Lily（女性），此处修饰 “schoolbag” 需用 “her” ，表 “她的书包” ，故选B。 2. A. depend on 解析：动词词组辨析。结合语境 “但是现在你应该依靠你自己” 妈妈鼓励她自己进教室，depend on（依靠）符合安抚的动作，take up（开始）、look for（寻找）、put out（扑灭）均不合意，故选A。 3. C. When 解析：连词辨析。此处表 “当她终于走进教室时” ，引导时间状语从句用When，If（如果）表条件，Because（因为）表原因，though（尽管）表转折，故选C。 4. B. give 解析：动词辨析。 “give a warm welcome to sb.”是固定词组（热烈欢迎某人），make（制作）、take（拿）、pay（支付）均无法构成该搭配，故选B。 5. A. saved 解析：动词辨析。由 “Come and sit here” 可知Tom为Lily “保留” 了座位，saved（保留）符合语境，sold（卖）、bought（买）、borrowed（借）均不匹配，故选A。 6. A. words 解析：名词辨析。数学课上 “跟不上老师的话” 即听不懂内容，words（话语）贴合课堂场景，numbers（数字）、signs（标志）、rules（规则）均不符合，故选A。 7. D. passed 解析：动词辨析。结合 “从Tom那里传到她桌上” ，passed（传递）符合动作逻辑，flew（飞）、moved（移动）、fell（掉落）均不精准，故选D。 8. B. members 解析：名词辨析。艺术俱乐部需要 “新成员” ，members（成员）符合语境，teachers（老师）、doctors（医生）、drivers（司机）均与俱乐部无关，故选B。 9. C. stopped 解析：动词辨析。由转折词 “but” 可知，Lily搬家后 “停止” 了画画，stopped（停止）体现动作中断，started（开始）、kept（保持）、enjoyed（喜欢）均与转折逻辑矛盾，故选C。 10. A. courage 解析：名词辨析。Lily从胆怯到接过画笔，是靠 “勇气” ，courage（勇气）符合语境，fear（恐惧）、anger（愤怒）、sadness（悲伤）均相反，故选A。 11. B. handed 解析：动词辨析。Tom应是 “递给” Lily画笔，handed（递）符合动作，lent（借）、threw（扔）、returned（归还）均不匹配友好场景，故选B。 12. B. loudly 解析：副词辨析。为获奖同学欢呼应是 “大声地” ，loudly（大声地）符合激动的氛围，quietly（安静地）、slowly（慢慢地）、clearly（清晰地）均不贴合，故选B。 13. A. with 解析：介词辨析。 “with a big smile”是固定搭配（带着灿烂的微笑），表伴随状态，for（为了）、from（来自）、about（关于）均无法构成该表达，故选A。 14. B. friendship 解析：名词辨析。Lily从孤独到收获Tom的友谊，此处强调 “友谊” 不远，friendship（友谊）是全文核心，difficulty（困难）、danger（危险）、health（健康）均不契合，故选B。 15. C. offered 解析：形容词（此处为动词化考点， “主动提出帮助” ）。 “offer to do sth.”表主动提出做某事，Lily主动帮新同学，offered符合语境，refused（拒绝）、forgot（忘记）、hated（讨厌）均相反，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 命题思路：八上unit5 What a Delicious Meal体现人与社会主题。短文围绕“湖北美食”这一贴近生活的话题，题目覆盖细节、词义、主旨等核心考点，侧重考查学生获取信息和理解文本的能力。 答案及解析： 16. B. It uses sesame paste. 解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Unlike other noodles, it’s mixed with sesame paste”可知，芝麻酱是热干面与其他面条的区别，故选B。 17. C. 鲜嫩的 解析：词义猜测题。后文提到武昌鱼“清蒸”以保留鲜味，结合常识可推断“tender”形容鱼肉“鲜嫩的”，故选C。 18. D. In winter. 解析：细节理解题。由第四段“especially in winter”明确可知，排骨藕汤在冬季更受欢迎，故选D。 19. C. Zhou Hei Ya. 解析：细节理解题。由第五段“Zhou Hei Ya... is loved by young people”可知，周黑鸭是受年轻人喜爱的零食，故选C。 20. B. In a food guide. 解析：主旨大意题，让学生根据文章内容判断文章出处。文章开篇即点明主题，介绍湖北四种著名美食及特点，核心内容围绕湖北美食展开，与食物有关，故选B。 B篇 命题思路：八上 unit7 When tomorrow comes提现人与社会的主题。短文以刚刚结束的全运会闭幕式上机器人做广播的热点事件引入，科技发展机器人技术发展迅速，将会对未来生活带来巨大便利，学校、题目延续细节、主旨等核心考点，新增态度题，全面考查学生的阅读能力。 答案及解析 21. B. AI robots performing radio calisthenics perfectly. 解析：细节理解题。由第一段“a team of AI robots amazed the audience. With their synchronized movements... they performed the set exercises perfectly”可知，机器人完美表演广播体操让观众惊叹，故选B。 22. D. Drive her to work. 解析：细节理解题。第二段提到李女士的家用机器人可“clean the floor, cook porridge, help review math homework”，未提及“开车送她上班”，故选D。 23. B. Because they can help nurses do much work without rest. 解析：细节理解题。第三段明确提到医院机器人“They can work 24 hours a day without rest to make nurses less tired. .”，故选B。 24. A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ 解析：文章结构题。本文是一篇说明文，第1段以第十五届全运会闭幕式上机器人做广播体操，让观众震惊，引入AI机器人已经进去到我们的日常生活，并改变着我们的工作生活方式的话题，接着第2,3,4段分别从机器人在家里，医院和学校里的应用举例说明机器人融入到人们的日常生活中。 最后一段再次强调机器人对未来人们生活带来的便利。文章结构为总-分-总的结构。故选A。 25． C. They help people live a better life. 解析：标题主旨题。文章结尾指出核心主体 “AI Robots ”“make our lives healthier, more convenient, and more wonderful”，体现机器人能帮人们生活得更好的主题，故选C。 C篇 命题思路：八上英语Unit8 Let’s communicate 体现人与社会主题，人与人之间要沟通交流，增强了解，建立和谐的人际关系。短文以第一人称情感变化为线索，词汇及句式符合八年级水平；题目特意设置情感变化考点，搭配细节、词义、主旨题，同时传递“交流促进和谐”的价值观。 答案及解析： 26. B. Jim said he wasn’t ready for the big game. 解析：细节理解题。由第二段“I heard him say... ‘He’s not ready for the big game’”可知，作者因听到Jim说自己没准备好参加重要比赛而生气，故选B。 27. A. Lonely. 解析：情感变化题。第三段明确提到“we didn’t speak a word... I felt lonely”，说明作者和Jim冷战后感到孤独，故选A。 28. A. ④①②③ 解析：事件排序题。根据短文情节发展：首先作者听到Jim和队友谈话（④），随后因此与Jim争吵（①），之后妈妈开导作者建议沟通（②），最后两人见面解开误会和好（③），故正确顺序为④①②③，选A。 29. B. He hoped to help the writer fix the problem. 解析：细节理解题。由第四段Jim的解释“I wanted to buy you a new pair（新鞋）”可知，他提及作者的问题是想帮忙解决，而非批评，故选B。 30. B. It’s important to communicate to solve misunderstandings. 解析：主旨大意题。文章通过“交流化解友谊矛盾”的经历，点明“沟通是解决误会的必要方式”这一核心，与选项B一致，故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） 命题思路：八上Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals体现人与自然主题，学生参与环保（保护动植物、减少垃圾等），都是学生熟知的热门话题，贴近八年级学生生活实际与认知水平，既符合英语课标 “贴近生活、传递积极价值观” 的要求。 答案及解析： 31. A. Protect plants around you. 解析：本空为段落小标题，需概括后文核心内容。空后围绕“植物的作用、不践踏草坪、参与植树”展开，均是保护植物的具体行为，A选项精准匹配段落主题，作为小标题统领全段，故选A。 32. F. Animals are our good friends. 解析：本空位于段落开头，承接小标题“Be Kind to Animals”并引出下文。后文强调“动物是朋友、保护濒危动物”，F选项与小标题呼应，且能自然衔接“Animals are our good friends”，符合逻辑，故选F。 33. C. Reduce waste in your daily life. 解析：本空位于段落中间，起承上启下作用。前文点出“垃圾有害”，后文列举“用布袋、自带水杯”等减少垃圾的做法，C选项衔接前后文，点明“减少日常垃圾”的核心动作，使逻辑连贯，故选C。 34. D. So let’ tell everyone to protect the environment. 解析：本空位于段落句尾，需总结前文内容。前文讲“和家人谈省电、和朋友分享环保故事”，这些都是“告知人们保护环境”的具体表现，D选项作为句尾总结，呼应小标题“Be a Green speaker”，故选D。 35. E. Every small action is important. 解析：本空位于段落中间，衔接前后文。前文说“环保是长期旅程”，后文强调“每天做小事也有大帮助”，E选项“每一个小行动保护环境很重要”承上启下，与小标题“Start Small, Act Now”及后文内容高度契合，故选E。 多余选项分析：B选项“保持书桌整洁”与“保护动植物、保护环境”的主题无关，且无法匹配任何段落的上下文逻辑，故为多余选项。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 命题思路：结合八上Unit6 Plan for Yourself，体现人与自我的主题， 把自己的未来梦想职业与热爱祖国的情感结合起来，将自己的发展与祖国的需要结合起来，完成篇章。选词涉及名词，动词，形容词，代词，副词，连词，介词的用法，符合中考的出题要求。 答案及解析： 36. because 解析：连词。前后句是因果关系。 37. travel 解析：动词。“hope to do sth.”为固定结构，此处指“和游客一起环游中国”，填动词原形travel（旅行）。 38. landscapes 解析：名词复数。landscape（风景）为可数名词，由“from the Great Wall to West Lake”可知用复数landscapes（河山风光）。 39. others 解析：代词。指代其他别的人。 40. harder 解析：副词。“work hard”为固定搭配，比以前更加努力，故变为比较级harder。 41. speaking解析：spend some time doing sth. 故而用speaking。每天花一小时时间说英语口语。 42. with 解析：介词。“join...with sb.”表“和某人一起加入”，with符合“和同学一起加入俱乐部”的语境。 43. exciting 解析：形容词。此处需形容词修饰名词job，exciting（令人兴奋的）符合“当导游是份令人兴奋的工作”的语义。 44. share 解析：动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，share（分享）与“中国故事”搭配合理，表“分享中国故事”。 45. proud 解析：形容词。“feel proud of”为固定搭配，proud（自豪的）符合“为祖国感到自豪”的情感表达。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 命题思路：所有答案均严格依据原文内容，符合八年级上英语词汇量和句式难度，解析侧重 “定位原文 + 满足题目要求”，帮助学生掌握细节题、主旨题的解题思路，同时开放性题目鼓励灵活表达，贴合中考阅读题型的考查方向。 答案及解析： 一、参考答案 46. How to build a happy family 47. parents/ your parents 48. Second, try to understand them 49. washing dishes （或 cleaning your room 或taking out the trash） 50. I think my family is a warm and happy family, because I and my parents love and help with each other. （此题为开放式题型，答案合理即可） 二、详细解析 46. 主旨大意题 解析：本题要求概括文章核心内容（不超过 6 个词）。文章开篇点出八年级学生与父母容易发生矛盾、家庭关系紧张的问题，随后给出 4 条具体建议，最终目的是 “建立幸福的家庭”。文章高频出现 “build a happy family”，且所有建议均围绕这一核心展开，因此主旨为 “How to build a happy family”，既简洁又贴合主题。 47. 细节理解题 解析：本题考查对原文细节的提取并理解转换。根据第二段关键句 “Don’t keep your worries to yourself . Share your school life and feelings with your parents.”，题目要求不超过 2 个词，显然是与父母分享交流。 48. 细节归纳题 解析：本题要求填写第二条建议的主题句。根据第三段开头 “Second, try to understand them. Parents’ repeated words are full of love, not blame.”，第二条建议的核心是 “尝试理解父母”，原文主题句 “Second ，try to understand them” 刚好 5 个词，完全符合题目要求，因此直接提取即可。 49. 细节列举题 解析：本题考查对原文举例的提取。根据第四段 “You can wash dishes, clean your room or take out the trash.”，题目要求列举一项家务且不超过 4 个词： “wash dishes”（洗碗）：4 个词，符合要求； “clean your room”（打扫房间）：4 个词，符合要求； “take out the trash”（倒垃圾）：4个词，符合要求。 但题目中的举列用的是like 像，如，这个介词，所以，其后动词应该加ing形式。正确答案为： “washing dishes”（洗碗）：4 个词，符合要求； “cleaning your room”（打扫房间）：4 个词，符合要求； “taking out the trash”（倒垃圾）：4个词，符合要求。 任选其一即可。 50. 开放性表达题 解析：本题要求用自己的话表达观点，自己的家庭怎么样，并回答为什么？（不超过 20个字），需注意语言简洁、语法正确，不超过字数限制。示例：I think my family is a warm and happy family, because I and my parents love and help with each other. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 一年之计在于春，万事立则兴。新年的决定具有很重要的意义。假如你是八（1）班李华，你的学校正在举行征文比赛，征文要求如下： 1. 新年的决定有什么重要意义。 2. 回忆2025年的新年决定，你做了什么决定或计划，计划实施的过程和结果如何。 3. 2026年即将来临，你又有何新年的决定或打算,又该如何去做。 注意: 1 根据所给提示，适当发挥完成征文； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 命题思路：八年级上册教科书Unit6 Plan for Yourself 体现了人与自我的主题，新年的决定和决心能够为个人的发展确定明确的目标，指明发展方向，指导个人未来的成长和发展，让学生写作此话题，很有必要，让学生明白决定和计划以及做出承诺的重要性，明白做一个遵守决定，遵守诺言，对自己负责的人。 答案及解析：作文要求从新年的决定有什么重要意义；回忆2025年的新年决定，你做了什么决定或计划，计划实施的过程和结果如何；2026年即将来临，你又有何新年的决定或打算,又该如何去做。体现行文总，分，总的结构特征。很显然，行文以“回忆2025年的新年决定，你做了什么决定或计划，计划实施的过程和结果如何”的记叙为详写。 审题：1. 文体：记叙文为主 2. 时态：过去式为主兼顾现在时和2026年的将来时 3.人称：第一人称 范文： Making New Year’s Revolutions I’m Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 8. New year’s resolutions are very important for us. They help us make a promise to ourselves and make us become better and better. At the start of the year 2025, I made a revolution to improve my English, because I was not good at English. I decided to read English stories for 15 minutes every morning and practice speaking English with my classmates after class. At first, I felt it was so tiring that I didn’t want to do that. But my friends encouraged me not to give up and helped me with my English. I didn’t want to break my promise either. Finally, I got a good grade in the English exam. For 2026, I plan to keep healthy and help my parents more. I am going to exercise three times a week, like running or playing basketball. On weekends, I’ll wash dishes and clean my room. I believe I can keep these resolutions and have a great year. 命题教师：郑谢诗 八年级 英语学科 原创试题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $