精品解析：新疆昌吉回族自治州2025-2026学年第一学期 (九年级英语)

2025-2026学年第一学期 （九年级英语） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力部分（共计20分） （一）听音选图。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How does Linda study English? A. B. C. 2. What kind of weather does the speaker like? A. B. C. 3. What festival are people busy getting ready for? A. B. C. 4. Where does Rose often go every day? A. B. C. 5. Why was Frank tired? A. B. C. （二）听句子，选择相应的答语。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. Juice, coffee and cola. B. Math, English and history. C. Doctors, policemen and actors. 7. A. Sure. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I could. 8. A. Not much. B. It must be Mary’s. C. Sad. 9. A. Boat races. B. Moon cakes. C. Dumplings. 10. A. I’ll ask him. B. They shake hands. C. We were late. （三）听对话，选择正确答案。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 12. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What class will Tony have tomorrow? A. A math class. B. A P. E. class. C. An English class. 14. What did Betty borrow from Tony two weeks ago? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A baseball bat. C. A ping-pong ball. 15. Where is Tony’s math notebook? A. In his classroom. B. In Betty’s room. C. In the living room. （四）（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. The husband was ________. A short and thin B. tall and fat C. tall and strong 17. The husband worked in ________. A. a big factory B. a small office C. a big office 18. The man got his pay ________. A. every month B. every day C. every Friday 19. His wife was ________ when the man hurried into the living room. A. listening to the radio and eating apples B. watching TV and waiting for her husband C. listening to the music and cleaning the room 20. The husband got the ten thousand dollars by ________. A. saving money little by little B. buying the lottery tickets C. finding the money in his office Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） Sammy liked to play the guitar and sing. The music made him ____1____. He wrote a lot of songs and ____2____ them for his family. There was ____3____ that Sammy wanted more to do except music. Unluckily, Sammy hurt his arm ____4____ one day when he was climbing a tree. The doctor told him that he ____5____ play the guitar anymore. It made him very ____6____. His sister Molly wished that she could help. She told him to be ____7____, and she would help him out. Sammy smiled a bit because his sister seemed to care. She gave him her ____8____ and he was glad that she was there. ____9____ returning from the hospital, Sammy picked up his guitar as soon as ____10____ his room. He tried to play a small piece of music, ____11____ Sammy’s arm did not work right. And it all sounded wrong. He became so upset and ____12____ his guitar. Then Molly ran outside and took Sammy’s guitar out of the house, and said, “Can you ____13____ me to play?” So Sammy showed Molly what he knew about guitar. After a short ____14____ of time, Molly could play just like a superstar. Sammy ____15____ again. Music is a miracle (奇迹) when things seem to go wrong. 1. A. happy B. sad C. bored 2. A. performed B. received C. recalled 3. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 4. A. easily B. wise C. badly 5. A. can B. can’t C. couldn’t 6. A. sleepy B. down C. strange 7. A. sad B. hopeful C. hopefully 8. A. energy B. purpose C. support 9. A. Before B. After C. While 10. A. entering B. leaving C. landing 11. A. but B. although C. because 12. A. shut off B. threw away C. lifted up 13. A. teach B. encourage C. suppose 14. A. chance B. period C. process 15. A. regretted B. cried C. smiled Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共计46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，A篇为判断正误题，正确的选A，错误的选B，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分） A Electronic payment. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of a fingertip on my phone.” said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.” Online shopping. “I can order food online at home. This is super convenient. If I am at home in Cambodia, I have to go outdoors.” China is innovating (创新) and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the largest number of mobile-phone users in the world. This makes online shopping much easier. Shared bicycles. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular. The bikes themselves aren’t new, but China has made the world surprised with the operating model (运营模式) of bike-sharing. High-speed railways. Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。对的在题前括号内填“T”，错的填“F”。 16. China has shown its ability to change people’s ways of life with its four new great inventions. 17. A student from America in China is using Alipay mobile payment instead of his wallet. 18. China has the largest mobile phone use in the world, which makes online shopping much easier. 19. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives because they make public transport more difficult. 20. If you travel by high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, the journey takes you only half an hour. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter, you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We have a lot of fun together. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard, so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you!) want to do, I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered that you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior high (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have an interesting job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! Love, Linda 21. Who does Linda write the letter to? A. Her friend. B. Herself. C. Her parents. D. Her pen pal. 22. Linda hopes that she has visited all of the following places EXCEPT . A. The pyramids in Mexico B. New York City C. The Great Wall in China D. Paris 23. What does Linda promise herself to do? A. Visit her friends more. B. Stay with her family. C. Always try her best. D. Travel as much as she can. 24. What can we know about Linda? A. She is doing well in her school exams. B. She works hard at her studies. C. She can speak four foreign languages. D. She is about to graduate from senior high. 25. Which word can best describe Linda’s feeling about her life? A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. D. Hopeful. C In two days, I will be turning 30. And I was not looking forward to a new decade (十年). I was afraid that the best years of my life were behind me. One day, I met with my friend Nicholas. He was a 79-year-old man. He noticed something was different about me and asked if anything was wrong. I told him what I was anxious about and asked him, “What was the best time of your life?” Without hesitation (犹豫), Nicholas replied: “Well Joe, when I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me, that was the best time of my life.” “When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.” “When I got my first job and got paid for my work, that was the best time of my life.” “When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.” “World War II came, and my wife and I had to leave Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship, that was the best time of my life.” “When I became a young father and watched my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.” “And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am just as in love with my wife as I was the day we met. This is the best time of my life.” 26. How did the writer feel about his upcoming 30th birthday? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Tired. 27. Where was the old man brought up when he was a kid? A. In Austria. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. D. In North America. 28. Which happy moment of Nicholas is not mentioned in the passage? A. When he was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for him. B. He got his first job and got paid for his work. C. He sent his grandson to primary school. D. He and his wife safely got on the ship. 29. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the writer didn’t know how to spend the rest of his life B. the writer was an easy-going person C. the old man was not in good condition D. the old man had a very happy family D Wang Chuqin (王楚钦) did something amazing at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. He won four gold medals in table tennis. No man did this before. This is super cool because just a month ago, he had some problems. In September, he didn’t do well at a game in South Korea. He lost early and felt really bad. “I felt quite bad at that game. I lost early, and I felt that everything was wrong,” Wang said. But after practicing and getting help from his coaches, he felt better and did well at the Asian Games. Wang won the game against Fan Zhendong (樊振东), who is the world No.1. Before the game, Fan won 9 out of 11 games against Wang. Wang said, “I just focused on winning this game, and that was important.” Wang talked about his games with Fan. He also told us how much his gold medal at the Asian Games meant to him. He hopes to do even better in the future. Wang was born in 2000. He became the world No.1 in July. He believes Chinese players care more about doing great in major competitions for their country. After the Asian Games, Wang and the other Chinese team members will focus on the another game in Lanzhou, China. They are all looking forward to the 2024 Paris Olympics. They are working hard to stand out within their team. Wang wants to become a better player. He knows there are many things he needs to improve. He’s ready to keep working on them. 30. What did Wang Chuqin achieve at the Asian Games in Hangzhou? A. He won four gold medals in table tennis. B. He won one gold medal in table tennis. C. He won a silver medal in table tennis. D. He won a bronze medal in table tennis. 31 How did Wang Chuqin feel about his performance in a game in South Korea? A. He felt really good about it. B. He felt quite regretful about it. C. He felt indifferent about it. D. He felt satisfied with it. 32. Who did Wang Chuqin defeat in the game at the Asian Games? A. Fan Zhendong. B. Xu Xin. C. Ma Long. D. Liu Shiwen. 33. Where can you most probably read the article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. 第二节 阅读还原句子（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. ____34____ But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. ____35____ Your voice can help you become more confident. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ____36____ Get rid of fear. Fear goes along with failure. ____37____ Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ____38____ And it will make you happy and confident. 根据短文内容，选择正确句子还原到空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能使用一次） A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (杰出). B. They may have more chances to become successful. C. But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. D. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. E. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. Ⅳ.（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 M: Hi, Amy! This is John. ____39____ W: I’m making some dumplings for supper. M: Would you like to go to a concert with me this evening? W: ____40____ By the way, do you know who will sing at the concert? M: David, my favorite singer. W: David? ____41____ M: He sings pop songs. I like his singing. It’s amazing. W: ____42____ M: The concert will start at 8:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 7:00 p.m. Then we can have dinner at a restaurant. W: ____43____ We can have dumplings at my home, and then go to the concert. M: ____44____ A. Great! See you then. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. When will the concert start? D. What are you doing now? E. What about coming to my home first? F. What kind of songs does he sing? Ⅴ.读写题。（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节：（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） I’m Henry. Four weeks ago, I went to Antarctica (南极洲) with nineteen other students. I decided to take the trip after seeing a program about how Antarctica was affected (影响) by climate (气候) change. I thought it’d be a great way to see its effects on Antarctica directly. I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica. Documentaries show lands covered in penguins (企鹅) and seas full of whales, but of course, the film-makers stay there for months to film so many. I saw some, but not in the numbers I’d expected. In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip. There were twenty students in total and twenty different explanations. Even though we were all a bit shy, we made friends with each other from day one. You often get a few people in a group who like telling the others what to do. Luckily, this wasn’t the case with us. Because we wanted to share messages, we set up an online group. It was nice, as we became pretty close. I’ve become much more serious about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica. I can also understand why people do things that harm the environment as I’ve done them all myself. It’s not about blaming (责备) anyone but about changing people’s habits. We should try to live a low-carbon life (低碳生活). 45. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 Henry went to Antarctica with other students. After he ________ a program about how Antarctica was affected by climate change, he decided to take the trip. After getting there, Henry was ________ how little life there was in Antarctica. He saw some animals, but not in the numbers he had ________. In the first group meeting, they shared why they’d taken the trip and different people had different ________. Finally, they became pretty close. Henry has become more ________ about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica. He can understand why people do things that are ________ to the environment. But in his opinion, we should change habits. And we should try to live a low-carbon life. 46. How many students went to Antarctica four weeks ago? _________________________________________________ Why did the students set up an online group? _________________________________________________ What kind of life should we try to live according to Henry? _________________________________________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分） 第一节：语法填空（本题有11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 My hometown is ____47____ village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We ____48____ (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was ____49____ (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, ____50____ many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city. But the situation has ____51____ (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been ____52____ (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new ____53____ (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park ____54____ our spare time. And there is ____55____ (little) pollution. ____56____ environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on people’s lives. People in ____57____ (I) hometown are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 第二节：（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child sad like happy they and but put when which spread important similar Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts. This is one of the most ____58____ New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there are ____59____ traditions in some other Asian countries ____60____ Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia. During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually receive otoshidama ____61____ means lucky money in Japanese. Similar to the Chinese tradition, Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes, ____62____ they come in many colors rather than just red. In South Korea, parents and grandparents give ____63____ lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, the money is ____64____ in lucky bags. In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests ____65____ they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders to wish ____66____ good health and long life. Whether through different colors of envelopes or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to ____67____ joy and good luck to their loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year ____68____, keep in mind that the true value of red envelopes lies not in the money but in the act of giving. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分） 69. 假设你是李华，英语学习成绩优异。昨天你的笔友刘强给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请你结合下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1. 通过课堂做笔记和大声朗读； 2. 多说英语； 3. 多听英文歌曲； 4. 多看英语电影； 5. 多交一些来自于说英语的国家的朋友。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，电子邮件格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Liu Qiang, I’m glad to hear from you. Here’s some advice about English learning for you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will help you learn English well. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期 （九年级英语） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力部分（共计20分） （一）听音选图。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How does Linda study English? A. B. C. 2. What kind of weather does the speaker like? A. B. C. 3. What festival are people busy getting ready for? A. B. C. 4. Where does Rose often go every day? A. B. C. 5. Why was Frank tired? A. B. C. （二）听句子，选择相应的答语。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. Juice, coffee and cola. B. Math, English and history. C. Doctors, policemen and actors. 7. A. Sure. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I could. 8. A. Not much. B. It must be Mary’s. C. Sad. 9. A. Boat races. B. Moon cakes. C. Dumplings. 10. A. I’ll ask him. B. They shake hands. C. We were late. （三）听对话，选择正确答案。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 12. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What class will Tony have tomorrow? A A math class. B. A P. E. class. C. An English class. 14. What did Betty borrow from Tony two weeks ago? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A baseball bat. C. A ping-pong ball. 15. Where is Tony’s math notebook? A. In his classroom. B. In Betty’s room. C. In the living room. （四）（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. The husband was ________. A. short and thin B. tall and fat C. tall and strong 17. The husband worked in ________. A. a big factory B. a small office C. a big office 18. The man got his pay ________. A. every month B. every day C. every Friday 19. His wife was ________ when the man hurried into the living room. A. listening to the radio and eating apples B. watching TV and waiting for her husband C. listening to the music and cleaning the room 20. The husband got the ten thousand dollars by ________. A. saving money little by little B. buying the lottery tickets C. finding the money in his office Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） Sammy liked to play the guitar and sing. The music made him ____1____. He wrote a lot of songs and ____2____ them for his family. There was ____3____ that Sammy wanted more to do except music. Unluckily, Sammy hurt his arm ____4____ one day when he was climbing a tree. The doctor told him that he ____5____ play the guitar anymore. It made him very ____6____. His sister Molly wished that she could help. She told him to be ____7____, and she would help him out. Sammy smiled a bit because his sister seemed to care. She gave him her ____8____ and he was glad that she was there. ____9____ returning from the hospital, Sammy picked up his guitar as soon as ____10____ his room. He tried to play a small piece of music, ____11____ Sammy’s arm did not work right. And it all sounded wrong. He became so upset and ____12____ his guitar. Then Molly ran outside and took Sammy’s guitar out of the house, and said, “Can you ____13____ me to play?” So Sammy showed Molly what he knew about guitar. After a short ____14____ of time, Molly could play just like a superstar. Sammy ____15____ again. Music is a miracle (奇迹) when things seem to go wrong. 1. A. happy B. sad C. bored 2. A. performed B. received C. recalled 3. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 4. A. easily B. wise C. badly 5. A. can B. can’t C. couldn’t 6. A. sleepy B. down C. strange 7. A. sad B. hopeful C. hopefully 8. A. energy B. purpose C. support 9. A. Before B. After C. While 10. A. entering B. leaving C. landing 11. A. but B. although C. because 12. A. shut off B. threw away C. lifted up 13. A. teach B. encourage C. suppose 14. A. chance B. period C. process 15. A. regretted B. cried C. smiled 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱音乐的Sammy因手臂受伤无法弹吉他，在妹妹Molly的鼓励和支持下，通过教她弹吉他重拾快乐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：音乐让他高兴。 happy高兴的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的。根据“Sammy liked to play the guitar and sing.”可知，他喜欢音乐，因此音乐是让他高兴。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他写了很多歌曲，并为家人表演。 performed表演；received收到；recalled召回，回想起。根据“He wrote a lot of songs”可知，是为家人表演歌曲。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：除了音乐，Sammy没有其他更想做的事情。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“There was ... that Sammy wanted more to do except music.”可知，是指除了音乐，没有什么更想做的。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：不幸的是，Sammy有一天在爬树时严重地伤了他的胳膊。 easily容易地；wise明智的；badly严重地。根据“hurt his arm”可知，是指严重伤了胳膊。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：医生告诉他，他不能再弹吉他了。 can能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“Sammy hurt his arm”可知，他伤了胳膊，不能再弹吉他了，由“told”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处填过去式couldn’t。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这让他很沮丧 sleepy困的；down沮丧的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“The doctor told him that he ... play the guitar anymore.”可知，医生告诉他不能再弹吉他，这让他很沮丧。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她告诉他要有希望，她会帮助他。 sad伤心的；hopeful有希望的，形容词；hopefully有希望地，副词。根据“and she would help him out.”可知，Molly是告诉Sammy要有希望，be后跟形容词作表语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她给了他支持，他很高兴她在那里。 energy精力；purpose目的；support支持。根据“he was glad that she was there.”可知，Molly一直在那里支持着Sammy。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：从医院回来后，Sammy一进房间就拿起了吉他。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时。根据“Sammy picked up his guitar as soon as ... his room.”可知，是指从医院回来后，进入房间拿吉他。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：从医院回来后，Sammy一进房间就拿起了吉他。 entering进入；leaving离开；landing着陆。根据“Sammy picked up his guitar as soon as ... his room.”可知，是指进入房间拿吉他。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他试着弹奏一小段音乐，但Sammy的手臂不能正常工作。 but但是；although虽然；because因为。空前后句是转折关系，用but表示。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他变得很沮丧，扔掉了他的吉他。 shut off切断，关掉；threw away扔掉；lifted up举起。根据“He became so upset”可知，他很沮丧，扔掉了吉他。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你能教我弹吗？ teach教；encourage鼓励；suppose假设，认为。根据“So Sammy showed Molly what he knew about guitar.”可知，是让Sammy教她弹吉他。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：经过了短暂的一段时间后，Molly就能像一个超级明星一样弹奏了。 chance机会；period时期；process过程。根据“After a short ... of time”可知，是指一段时期后。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Sammy又笑了。 regretted后悔，遗憾；cried哭；smiled微笑。根据“Molly could play just like a superstar.”可知，Sammy教会了Molly弹吉他，应该是高兴的。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共计46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，A篇为判断正误题，正确的选A，错误的选B，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分） A Electronic payment. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of a fingertip on my phone.” said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. “Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.” Online shopping. “I can order food online at home. This is super convenient. If I am at home in Cambodia, I have to go outdoors.” China is innovating (创新) and no longer copying Western ideas. China has the largest number of mobile-phone users in the world. This makes online shopping much easier. Shared bicycles. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular. The bikes themselves aren’t new, but China has made the world surprised with the operating model (运营模式) of bike-sharing. High-speed railways. Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour, while in Cambodia, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。对的在题前括号内填“T”，错的填“F”。 16. China has shown its ability to change people’s ways of life with its four new great inventions. 17. A student from America in China is using Alipay mobile payment instead of his wallet. 18. China has the largest mobile phone use in the world, which makes online shopping much easier. 19. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives because they make public transport more difficult. 20. If you travel by high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, the journey takes you only half an hour. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了电子支付、网购、共享单车和高铁这“新四大发明”给中国生活带来的改变，并通过柬埔寨留学生的视角展现其便捷性。 【16题详解】 根据“China is innovating (创新) and no longer copying Western ideas.”以及文中对电子支付、网购、共享单车、高铁的介绍可知，中国通过“新四大发明”展现了改变生活的新方式的能力。故答案为T。 【17题详解】 根据“said Lin Jinlong, a student from Cambodia (柬埔寨) in China. ‘Even pancake sellers are using Alipay mobile payment.’”可知，使用支付宝的是柬埔寨留学生，并非美国学生。故答案为F。 【18题详解】 根据“China has the largest number of mobile-phone users in the world. This makes online shopping much easier.”可知，中国拥有世界上最大的手机使用量，这让网购变得更便捷。故答案为T。 【19题详解】 根据“Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives and make public transport more popular.”可知，共享单车让公共交通更受欢迎，而非更困难。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 根据“Lin talked about his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. The journey takes only half an hour”可知，从北京到天津的高铁行程仅需半小时。故答案为T。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。 Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter, you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We have a lot of fun together. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard, so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you!) want to do, I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered that you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior high (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have an interesting job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! Love, Linda 21. Who does Linda write the letter to? A. Her friend. B. Herself. C. Her parents. D. Her pen pal. 22. Linda hopes that she has visited all of the following places EXCEPT . A. The pyramids in Mexico B. New York City C. The Great Wall in China D. Paris 23. What does Linda promise herself to do? A. Visit her friends more. B. Stay with her family. C. Always try her best. D. Travel as much as she can. 24. What can we know about Linda? A. She is doing well in her school exams. B. She works hard at her studies. C. She can speak four foreign languages. D. She is about to graduate from senior high. 25. Which word can best describe Linda’s feeling about her life? A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. D. Hopeful. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear future Linda (or rather myself)”可知，是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.”可知，Linda希望她已经参观过中国的长城、埃及的金字塔、在纽约和巴黎购物，参观过澳大利亚的大堡礁。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets.”可知，她承诺会尽自己最大的努力。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I’m working really hard”可知，琳达学习很努力。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so hopefully I have nothing to worry about”可知，琳达对她的学习和生活很有希望。故选D。 C In two days, I will be turning 30. And I was not looking forward to a new decade (十年). I was afraid that the best years of my life were behind me. One day, I met with my friend Nicholas. He was a 79-year-old man. He noticed something was different about me and asked if anything was wrong. I told him what I was anxious about and asked him, “What was the best time of your life?” Without hesitation (犹豫), Nicholas replied: “Well Joe, when I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me, that was the best time of my life.” “When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.” “When I got my first job and got paid for my work, that was the best time of my life.” “When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.” “World War II came, and my wife and I had to leave Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship, that was the best time of my life.” “When I became a young father and watched my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.” “And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am just as in love with my wife as I was the day we met. This is the best time of my life.” 26. How did the writer feel about his upcoming 30th birthday? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Tired. 27. Where was the old man brought up when he was a kid? A. In Austria. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. D. In North America. 28. Which happy moment of Nicholas is not mentioned in the passage? A. When he was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for him. B. He got his first job and got paid for his work. C. He sent his grandson to primary school. D. He and his wife safely got on the ship. 29. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the writer didn’t know how to spend the rest of his life B. the writer was an easy-going person C. the old man was not in good condition D. the old man had a very happy family 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了生命中最快乐的时光的问题。作者通过一个故事告诉人们，珍惜现在拥有的，面对现实。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I was not looking forward to a new decade (十年 ). I was afraid that the best years of my life were behind me.”可知，作者并不期待新的十年。作者担心自己生命中最美好的时光已经过去了。所以这里作者是担忧的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me, that was the best time of my life.”可知，当这个老人还是个孩子时候，在奥地利，一切都得到了照顾，那是他一生中最美好的时光。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me, that was the best time of my life.”、“When I got my first job and got paid for my work, that was the best time of my life.”、“ When we were together and safe on a ship, that was the best time of my life.”可知，老人提到了小孩子时候被照顾、获得第一份工作和得到报酬以及和自己妻子平安地在船上都是最美的时光。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life”、“When I became a young father and watched my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.”、“I feel good and I am just as in love with my wife as I was the day we met. This is the best time of my life.”可知，根据老人的话可知，老人喜欢自己妻子，看着自己孩子长大，从而推断老人有一个幸福的家庭。故选D。 D Wang Chuqin (王楚钦) did something amazing at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. He won four gold medals in table tennis. No man did this before. This is super cool because just a month ago, he had some problems. In September, he didn’t do well at a game in South Korea. He lost early and felt really bad. “I felt quite bad at that game. I lost early, and I felt that everything was wrong,” Wang said. But after practicing and getting help from his coaches, he felt better and did well at the Asian Games. Wang won the game against Fan Zhendong (樊振东), who is the world No.1. Before the game, Fan won 9 out of 11 games against Wang. Wang said, “I just focused on winning this game, and that was important.” Wang talked about his games with Fan. He also told us how much his gold medal at the Asian Games meant to him. He hopes to do even better in the future. Wang was born in 2000. He became the world No.1 in July. He believes Chinese players care more about doing great in major competitions for their country. After the Asian Games, Wang and the other Chinese team members will focus on the another game in Lanzhou, China. They are all looking forward to the 2024 Paris Olympics. They are working hard to stand out within their team. Wang wants to become a better player. He knows there are many things he needs to improve. He’s ready to keep working on them. 30. What did Wang Chuqin achieve at the Asian Games in Hangzhou? A. He won four gold medals in table tennis. B. He won one gold medal in table tennis. C. He won a silver medal in table tennis. D. He won a bronze medal in table tennis. 31. How did Wang Chuqin feel about his performance in a game in South Korea? A. He felt really good about it. B. He felt quite regretful about it. C. He felt indifferent about it. D. He felt satisfied with it. 32. Who did Wang Chuqin defeat in the game at the Asian Games? A. Fan Zhendong. B. Xu Xin. C. Ma Long. D. Liu Shiwen. 33. Where can you most probably read the article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员王楚钦在杭州亚运会上的出色表现。他赢得了四枚金牌，并克服了之前在韩国比赛中的失利，最终在亚运会上取得了成功。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Chuqin (王楚钦) did something amazing at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. He won four gold medals in table tennis.”可知，王楚钦在亚运会上赢得了四枚金牌。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He lost early and felt really bad.”可知，王楚钦对在韩国的比赛表现感到非常遗憾。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wang won the game against Fan Zhendong (樊振东), who is the world No.1.”可知，王楚钦在亚运会上战胜了樊振东。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员王楚钦在杭州亚运会上的出色表现。他赢得了四枚金牌，最终在亚运会上取得了成功。由此推知，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原句子（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. ____34____ But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. ____35____ Your voice can help you become more confident. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ____36____ Get rid of fear. Fear goes along with failure. ____37____ Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ____38____ And it will make you happy and confident. 根据短文内容，选择正确句子还原到空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能使用一次） A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (杰出). B. They may have more chances to become successful. C. But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. D. Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. E. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 【答案】34. B 35. E 36. D 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自信的重要性及增强自信的四条建议。自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功。增强自信的建议分别是大声说话，鼓励自己，消除恐惧和培养爱好。 【34题详解】 根据“A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.”可知，上文讲述的是自信给人带来的好的影响“自信的人更快乐”，与之对应的应是选项B“他们可能有更多机会获得成功。” 讲述自信带来的另一个好的影响。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you.”可知，上文讲述的是如果说话的声音太小就会导致别人很难听清自己说的话，此处应是选项E“为了让别人能清晰地听到你说的话，尝试说话大声一些。” 与上文说到的“声音太小”对应。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?”可知，上文提到可把自己做了的事情写成清单，看看自己做得好的事情有多少，与之对应的应是选项D“为你所做了的好事表扬自己。” 此选项也与该段落的首句“鼓励自己。”相呼应。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知，下文讲述的是不要因为自己曾经说过愚蠢的话就抬不起头，尝试重新开始并相信自己可以做得更好，此处应是选项C“但如果你能懂得失败是生活的一部分，克服恐惧就是一件很容易的事情。” 符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，下文讲述的是爱好的正面影响“爱好会让人变得开心且自信”，与之对应的是选项A“在某些方面，爱好可以让你变得出色。” 讲述爱好的好处。故选A。 Ⅳ.（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 M: Hi, Amy! This is John. ____39____ W: I’m making some dumplings for supper. M: Would you like to go to a concert with me this evening? W: ____40____ By the way, do you know who will sing at the concert? M: David, my favorite singer. W: David? ____41____ M: He sings pop songs. I like his singing. It’s amazing. W: ____42____ M: The concert will start at 8:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 7:00 p.m. Then we can have dinner at a restaurant. W: ____43____ We can have dumplings at my home, and then go to the concert. M: ____44____ A. Great! See you then. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. When will the concert start? D. What are you doing now? E. What about coming to my home first? F. What kind of songs does he sing? 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. F 42. C 43. E 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是电话中两位朋友相约去音乐会。 【39题详解】 根据“I’m making some dumplings for supper.”可知，我正在包饺子当晚饭。从而推知，问句问的是现在干什么，选项D“你现在在做什么”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Would you like to go to a concert with me this evening?”可知，今晚你想和我一起去听音乐会吗，这里发出邀请，回答应该是同意一起去。选项B“好的，我想要去”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“He sings pop songs.”可知，他唱流行歌曲。问句应该是问他唱什么类型的歌曲。选项F“他唱什么类型的歌?”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“The concert will start at 8:00 p.m.”可知，问句问的是音乐会的时间。选项C“音乐会什么时候开始”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“We can have dumplings at my home, and then go to the concert.”可知，我们可以在我家吃饺子，然后去听音乐会。前面应该是发出邀请，让对方来自己家里。选项E“先来我家怎么样”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“We can have dumplings at my home, and then go to the concert.”可知，我们可以在我家吃饺子，然后去听音乐会。对方发出邀请，表示同意。选项A“太棒了！到时候见”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.读写题。（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节：（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） I’m Henry. Four weeks ago, I went to Antarctica (南极洲) with nineteen other students. I decided to take the trip after seeing a program about how Antarctica was affected (影响) by climate (气候) change. I thought it’d be a great way to see its effects on Antarctica directly. I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica. Documentaries show lands covered in penguins (企鹅) and seas full of whales, but of course, the film-makers stay there for months to film so many. I saw some, but not in the numbers I’d expected. In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip. There were twenty students in total and twenty different explanations. Even though we were all a bit shy, we made friends with each other from day one. You often get a few people in a group who like telling the others what to do. Luckily, this wasn’t the case with us. Because we wanted to share messages, we set up an online group. It was nice, as we became pretty close. I’ve become much more serious about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica. I can also understand why people do things that harm the environment, as I’ve done them all myself. It’s not about blaming (责备) anyone but about changing people’s habits. We should try to live a low-carbon life (低碳生活). 45. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 Henry went to Antarctica with other students. After he ________ a program about how Antarctica was affected by climate change, he decided to take the trip. After getting there, Henry was ________ how little life there was in Antarctica. He saw some animals, but not in the numbers he had ________. In the first group meeting, they shared why they’d taken the trip and different people had different ________. Finally, they became pretty close. Henry has become more ________ about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica. He can understand why people do things that are ________ to the environment. But in his opinion, we should change habits. And we should try to live a low-carbon life. 46. How many students went to Antarctica four weeks ago? _________________________________________________ Why did the students set up an online group? _________________________________________________ What kind of life should we try to live according to Henry? _________________________________________________ 【答案】45. ①. saw ②. surprised ③. expected ④. explanations ⑤. serious ⑥. harmful 46. ①. Twenty./20. ②. Because they wanted to share messages. ③. We should try to live a low-carbon life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Henry和其他学生前往南极旅行的经历，记录了他们在当地的见闻感受，以及这次旅程如何让Henry对气候变化和环境保护有了更深刻的认识。 【45题详解】 ①根据“I decided to take the trip after seeing a program about how Antarctica was affected by climate change.”可知，Henry是在“看到”这个节目之后才做出决定。因此应填入表示“观看”的动词。结合时态，主句为过去时 (decided)，说明动作发生在过去，应用过去式。故填saw。 ②根据“I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica.”可知，Henry的情绪是“惊讶”，需要一个形容词来描述他的感受。原句中的“was surprised”表明他感到惊讶。故填surprised。 ③根据“I saw some, but not in the numbers I’d expected.”可知，Henry看到的动物数量没有达到自己的期望。此处是完成时结构had expected。故填expected。 ④根据“There were twenty students in total and twenty different explanations.”可知，不同的人有不同的理由。故填explanations。 ⑤根据“I've become much more serious about helping the environment…”可知，Henry对环保变得更认真了，more serious表示“更认真”。故填serious。 ⑥根据“I can also understand why people do things that harm the environment…”可知，这些行为是“对环境有害的”。are后需要一个形容词表示“有害的”。原文中“harm”为动词，其形容词形式为“harmful”。故填harmful。 【46题详解】 ①根据第一段“I went to Antarctica with nineteen other students.”可知，总共有20名学生去了南极，故填Twenty./20. ②根据第三段“Because we wanted to share messages, we set up an online group.”可知，他们建群是为了分享信息，故填Because they wanted to share messages. ③根据第四段“We should try to live a low-carbon life.”可知，Henry认为我们应该过低碳生活，故填We should try to live a low-carbon life. Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分） 第一节：语法填空（本题有11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 My hometown is ____47____ village in Fu Qing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We ____48____ (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was ____49____ (allow) to get close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, ____50____ many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city. But the situation has ____51____ (change). In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been ____52____ (build). We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new ____53____ (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park ____54____ our spare time. And there is ____55____ (little) pollution. ____56____ environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too. What the government has done has a great influence on people’s lives. People in ____57____ (I) hometown are living a richer life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 【答案】47. a 48. generally 49. allowed 50. so 51. changed 52. built 53. hospitals 54. in 55. less 56. The 57. my 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡从贫穷落后到繁荣发展的巨大变化，表达了对家乡的热爱与美好祝愿。 47题详解】 句意：我的家乡是福清的一个村庄。根据“village in Fu Qing”可知，village是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：我们通常没有任何现代农业机械来做农活。根据“didn’t have any modern machines”可知，此处修饰动词didn’t have，应用general的副词形式generally。故填generally。 【49题详解】 句意：桥梁被毁，没人被允许靠近。根据“Bridges were destroyed and nobody was”可知，nobody与allow是被动关系，用被动语态be allowed to do sth。故填allowed。 【50题详解】 句意：而且垃圾到处都是，所以很多人无法忍受贫穷的生活，去了城市。根据“rubbish was thrown everywhere”和“many people couldn’t bear the poor life and left for the city”可知，前后是因果关系，用so表结果。故填so。 【51题详解】 句意：但情况已经改变了。根据“But the situation has...”可知，此处用现在完成时，change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。 【52题详解】 句意：越来越多的新工厂被建造。factories与build是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。故填built。 【53题详解】 句意：老年人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗护理。hospital是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式hospitals。故填hospitals。 【54题详解】 句意：我们可以在空闲时间在公园放松自己。in one’s spare time是固定搭配，意为“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：而且污染更少了。根据“pollution”和上下文语境可知，此处暗含与过去对比，用little的比较级less。故填less。 【56题详解】 句意：环境已经改善了很多。根据“environment has improved a lot”可知，environment表“环境”时，前面常用定冠词the，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 【57题详解】 句意：现在我家乡的人们过着更富裕的生活。根据“... hometown now are living a richer life”可知，此处修饰名词hometown，用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 第二节：（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child sad like happy they and but put when which spread important similar Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts. This is one of the most ____58____ New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there are ____59____ traditions in some other Asian countries ____60____ Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia. During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually receive otoshidama ____61____ means lucky money in Japanese. Similar to the Chinese tradition, Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes, ____62____ they come in many colors rather than just red. In South Korea, parents and grandparents give ____63____ lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, the money is ____64____ in lucky bags. In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests ____65____ they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders to wish ____66____ good health and long life. Whether through different colors of envelopes or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to ____67____ joy and good luck to their loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year ____68____, keep in mind that the true value of red envelopes lies not in the money but in the act of giving. 【答案】58. important 59. similar 60. like 61. which 62. but 63. children 64. put 65. when 66. them 67. spread 68. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国及日本、韩国、马来西亚等亚洲国家在新年期间送红包的传统习俗，以及这些习俗的异同点。 【58题详解】 句意：这是中国最重要的新年传统之一。根据“This is one of the most ... New Year’s traditions in China.”和备选词汇可知，前文提到中国人通常用红包送钱作为礼物，因此此处应表示这是中国最重要的新年传统之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，此处需要形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 【59题详解】 句意：事实上，在日本、韩国、马来西亚等其他一些亚洲国家，也存在类似的传统。根据“In fact, there are...traditions in some other Asian countries”和备选词汇可知，前文提到中国有送红包的新年传统，因此此处应表示其他一些亚洲国家也有相似的传统。此处需要形容词修饰名词traditions，应用形容词similar“相似的”。故填similar。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，在日本、韩国、马来西亚等其他一些亚洲国家，也存在类似的传统。根据 “...Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia”可知，前文提到其他一些亚洲国家有相似传统，此处应表示举例说明这些国家，应用like“比如”。故填like。 【61题详解】 句意：在新年期间，日本的孩子们通常会收到otoshidama，在日语中意为压岁钱。根据“kids in Japan usually receive otoshidama...means lucky money in Japanese”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是otoshidama，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 句意：与中国的传统相似，日本人把钱放在装饰性的信封里，但它们有很多颜色，而不仅仅是红色。根据“Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes...they come in many colors rather than just red”可知，前文提到日本与中国的传统相似，都是将钱放入信封中，此处表转折，说明日本的信封颜色更为丰富，前后句为转折关系，故用but“但是”。故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：在韩国，父母和祖父母给孩子们压岁钱。根据“In South Korea, parents and grandparents give...lucky money”可知，此处表示长辈给孩子们压岁钱。child意为“孩子”，此处应用其复数形式children表示泛指。故填children。 【64题详解】 句意：相反，钱被放在幸运袋里。根据“Instead, the money is...in lucky bags”和备选词汇可知，此处表示钱被放在幸运袋里。put意为“放”，此处是被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”，空格处应用put的过去分词put。故填put。 【65题详解】 句意：节日期间，有客人来访时，人们通常会用绿色信封包钱送给他们。根据“People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests...they come to visit them during the holiday”可知，此处是时间关系，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【66题详解】 句意：他们也给长辈钱，祝愿他们健康长寿。根据“They also give money to the elders to wish...good health and long life”可知，空格处缺少代词指代the elders，作wish的宾语，应用they的宾格them“他们”。故填them。 【67题详解】 句意：这些传统都表达了人们向所爱的人传递快乐和好运的愿望。根据“these traditions show people’s wishes to...joy and good luck to their loved ones”和备选词汇可知，此处应表示这些传统是为了传递快乐和好运。动词spread“传递，传播”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填spread。 【68题详解】 句意：当我们开心地庆祝中国新年时，要记住红包的真正价值不在于钱，而在于给予的行为。根据“As we celebrate the Chinese New Year”可知，空格处需要副词修饰动词celebrate，happy的副词形式happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。 Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分） 69. 假设你是李华，英语学习成绩优异。昨天你的笔友刘强给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请你结合下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1. 通过课堂做笔记和大声朗读； 2. 多说英语； 3. 多听英文歌曲； 4. 多看英语电影； 5. 多交一些来自于说英语国家的朋友。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，电子邮件的格式，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Liu Qiang, I’m glad to hear from you. Here’s some advice about English learning for you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will help you learn English well. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Liu Qiang, I’m glad to hear from you. Here’s some advice about English learning for you. First, you can take notes in class so that you can review them after class. Second, you can also speak loudly to improve your spoken English. You can speak English as often as possible. Third, you can listen to English songs and watch English movies to improve your listening skills. Last but not least, you can make some friends from speaking-English countries. I think your English will improve rapidly by doing so. I hope my advice will help you learn English well. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文的主题； 第二步，根据提示材料介绍学习英语的方法； 第三步，希望建议有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from 收到……来信 ②take notes 记笔记 ③as often as possible 尽可能经常地 [高分句型] ①First, you can take notes in class so that you can review them after class. （so that引导目的状语从句） ②Second, you can also speak loudly to improve your spoken English（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $