Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题语法填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（新教材译林版）

Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：中国城市，旅游景点 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a world-famous place in Beijing. Every year, it 1 (attract) millions of visitors. Many people say it’s an amazing building because of 2 (it) large size and special style. People built it in the Ming Dynasty. Workers used wood and stone 3 (make) its palaces. Now, we can still see many beautiful 4 (painting) on the walls. They show how people 5 (live) in ancient times. If you walk through the gates, you will feel like stepping into a different world. You must be 6 (care) when you visit it. Don’t touch the old things because they are easy to break. The Forbidden City is not just a place to visit. It tells us stories 7   Chinese history. Visiting it also helps us understand our culture better. In winter, the Forbidden City looks even 8 (pretty) when it snows. The white snow covers the red walls, and everything looks 9 a picture. Many travelers come here to take photos at this time. If you have 10 chance to visit the Forbidden City, you’ll have an unforgettable memory of Chinese culture. We should try our best to protect the Forbidden City! 【答案】 1．attracts 2．its 3．to make 4．paintings 5．lived 6．careful 7．of/about 8．prettier 9．like 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫的相关信息，包括其吸引游客的情况、建造材料、墙上的画作、参观注意事项、所承载的历史文化意义以及冬天的景色等。 1．句意：每年，它吸引数以百万计的游客。根据“Every year, it…millions of visitors.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且根据“Every year”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，attract的第三人称单数形式是attracts。故填attracts。 2．句意：许多人说它是一座令人惊叹的建筑，因为它体积庞大且风格独特。根据“because of…large size and special style”可知，此处修饰名词“size”，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 3．句意：工人们用木头和石头建造宫殿。根据“Workers used wood and stone…its palaces.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，make的动词不定式是to make。故填to make。 4．句意：现在，我们仍然可以在墙上看到许多美丽的画作。根据“many beautiful…on the walls”可知，many后接可数名词复数，painting的复数形式是paintings。故填paintings。 5．句意：它们展示了古代人们是如何生活的。根据“They show how people…in ancient times.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，live的过去式是lived。故填lived。 6．句意：当你参观它时，你必须小心。根据“You must be…when you visit it.”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful，表示“小心的”。故填careful。 7．句意：它给我们讲述中国历史的故事。根据“It tells us stories…Chinese history.”可知，此处表示“关于中国历史的故事”，应用介词of或about表示“关于”。故填of/about。 8．句意：冬天下雪的时候，故宫看起来更漂亮。根据“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，pretty的比较级是prettier。故填prettier。 9．句意：白雪覆盖着红墙，一切看起来就像一幅画。根据“everything looks…a picture”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，应用介词like。故填like。 10．句意：如果你有机会参观故宫，你将会对中国文化有一个难忘的记忆。根据“If you have…chance to visit the Forbidden City”可知，此处表示“一个机会”，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) is a cultural treasure in centralBeijing. It is 7.8 kilometers long, running from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north 1 Yongdingmen Gate in the south. This axis connects many famous landmarks, such as the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven. 2 (it) design represents traditional Chinese ideas of balance (平衡和对称). You will certainly discover the great beauty of Chinese buildings 3 you walk along the axis. The axis has a long history. For centuries, people 4 (admire) the perfect design and rich cultural meaning. The government and related organizations work hard 5 (protect) it in order to keep this heritage (遗产) for future generations. 6 (final), it was added to the World Heritage List in 2024. Today, the axis connects China’s past, present and future. It helps us understand our 7 (value) cultural heritage. This makes its protection even 8 (important) than before. For visitors, it’s a journey through time, where ancient buildings meet modern life. In fact, it attracts 9 (million) of visitors every year. It has become a window into Chinese culture for 10 global audience. It’s not just the pride of the Chinese people, but also an international treasure. 【答案】 1．to 2．Its 3．if/when/as 4．have admired 5．to protect 6．Finally 7．valuable 8．more important 9．millions 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了北京中轴线的长度、途经地标、历史意义、保护情况及当代价值，说明它是中国乃至世界的文化瑰宝。 1．句意：它全长7.8公里，北起钟鼓楼，南至永定门。根据“It is 7.8 kilometers long, running from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north…Yongdingmen Gate in the south.”可知，此处考查固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 2．句意：它的设计体现了中国传统的平衡与对称理念。根据“…design represents traditional Chinese ideas of balance.”可知，修饰名词design要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是Its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 3．句意：如果你/当你沿着中轴线行走，一定会发现中国建筑的巨大之美。根据“You will certainly discover the great beauty of Chinese buildings…you walk along the axis.”可知，此处需要连词引导状语从句，if (如果)、when (当……时)、as (当……时) 均符合语境。故填if/when/as。 4．句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直赞叹它完美的设计和丰富的文化内涵。根据“For centuries, people…the perfect design and rich cultural meaning.”可知，For centuries是现在完成时的标志词，主语people是复数，谓语动词用have admired。故填have admired。 5．句意：政府及相关机构努力保护它，以便为后代保留这份遗产。根据“The government and related organizations work hard…it.”可知，考查work hard to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”。故填to protect。 6．句意：最终，它于2024年被列入世界遗产名录。根据“…, it was added to the World Heritage List in 2024.”可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，final的副词是Finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 7．句意：它帮助我们了解我们宝贵的文化遗产。根据“It helps us understand our…cultural heritage.”可知，修饰名词cultural heritage要用形容词，value的形容词是valuable。故填valuable。 8．句意：这使得对它的保护比以往更加重要。根据“This makes its protection even…than before.”可知，句中有than，要用形容词比较级，important的比较级是more important。故填more important。 9．句意：事实上，它每年吸引数百万游客。根据“In fact, it attracts…of visitors every year.”可知，考查固定搭配millions of，表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 10．句意：它已成为面向全球观众展示中国文化的窗口。根据“It has become a window into Chinese culture for…global audience.”可知，此处表泛指“全体全球受众”，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What does China look like from the sky? You can find the answer by watching the documentary (纪录片), Aerial China (《航拍中国》). It shows us our country’s beautiful 1 (nature) views. The documentary has 34 episodes (集). Each episode 2 (tell) about a different place. The 3 (one) season includes six episodes. You can enjoy the wonderful scenery of Heilongjiang, Hainan, Xinjiang, Shanxi, Shanghai and Jiangxi. It took more than 300 people one year 4 (finish) Season 1. They used 16 helicopters (直升飞机) and 57 drones (无人机) to finish making the documentary. It is said that the helicopters and the drones 5 (fly) over 150,000 kilometres in total so far. When you watch the documentary, you will be surprised by the amazing views of nature. You can enjoy the beautiful villages in Jiangxi. You can enjoy 6 grassland in Xinjiang. You can enjoy the ancient city walls in Shanxi. You can also enjoy the ski field and thick forests in Heilongjiang. But the amazing views are not the only thing Aerial China wants to show 7 (we). The director of the documentary said, “Every shot, every view, and every line of words can show the message of love for our motherland. The 8 (much) you know about your motherland, the more you will love 9 . Then you will feel 10 (strong) responsible for protecting it. That’s why I made the documentary.” 【答案】 1．natural 2．tells 3．first 4．to finish 5．have flown 6．the 7．us 8．more 9．it 10．strongly 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《航拍中国》。 1．句意：它向我们展示了我们国家美丽的自然景色。此空修饰名词views，应填形容词natural“自然的”作定语。故填natural。 2．句意：每一集都讲述一个不同的地方。主语“Each episode”是单数，且文章是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 3．句意：第一季共有6集。根据“The ...season”及所给词可知，此处表示第一季，用序数词表示顺序。故填first。 4．句意：300多人花了一年时间才完成第一季。固定句型：It took sb+时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”。故填to finish。 5．句意：据说到目前为止，直升机和无人机总共飞行了超过15万公里。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，“fly”的过去分词是“flown”。故填have flown。 6．句意：你可以享受新疆的草原。根据“You can enjoy ...grassland in Xinjiang. ”可知，此处表示特指新疆的草原。故填the。 7．句意：但这些令人惊叹的景色并不是航拍中国想向我们展示的唯一东西。动词show后接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。 8．句意：你对祖国了解得越多，你就会越爱它。根据固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”可知，此处用“much”的比较级“more”。故填more。 9．句意：你对祖国了解得越多，你就会越爱它。此处指代前文的“motherland”，作动词“love”的宾语，用宾格it。故填it。 10．句意：然后你会更强烈地感受到保护它的责任。根据语境及“feel ...responsible”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词“responsible”，“strong”的副词形式是“strongly”。故填strongly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is not very large, but it’s very beautiful. There are lots of 1 (enjoy) things to do in my town. Let me tell you something about it. The weather is good. It is not so cold in winter 2 so hot in summer. The air here is 3 (fresh) than other places. In spring, you can see many flowers, 4 (tree) and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town. Many old people like exercising in the park in the morning. At weekends, I also enjoy 5 (I) in the park, such as flying kites, going for a picnic and so on. There are many great and interesting stores in my town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy the best clothes 6 a low price there. You can buy something for your family and friends there. You can also write some cards to your friends. The Town Cinema is very famous and has the best service. It is also the closest 7 my home in my town. If you go there, you will feel comfortable 8 they have the most comfortable seats. In my heart, my town is one of the 9 (wonder) places to live in and visit. If you want to travel to a new place, welcome to my town. We expect 10 (meet) you soon. 【答案】 1．enjoyable 2．or 3．fresher 4．trees 5．myself 6．at 7．to 8．because 9．most wonderful 10．to meet 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的美丽以及家乡的各种特色，包括天气、公园、商店、电影院等，表达了作者对家乡的喜爱。 1．句意：在我的家乡有很多令人愉快的事情可做。根据“There are lots of...things to do in my town.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词things，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 2．句意：这里冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。根据“It is not so cold in winter...so hot in summer.”可知，前后是并列关系，表示“也不”，用or连接。故填or。 3．句意：这里的空气比其他地方的空气更新鲜。根据“The air here is...than other places.”可知，此处是比较级，fresh的比较级是fresher，表示“更新鲜的”。故填fresher。 4．句意：在春天，你可以看到许多花、树和青山。根据“you can see many flowers,...and green hills.”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，tree的复数形式是trees，表示“树”。故填trees。 5．句意：在周末，我也喜欢在公园里玩，比如放风筝、去野餐等等。根据“At weekends, I also enjoy...in the park”可知，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，I的反身代词是myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 6．句意：你可以以低价在那里买到最好的衣服。根据“You can buy the best clothes...a low price there.”可知，at a low price表示“以低价”，是固定搭配。故填at。 7．句意：它也是离我家最近的。根据“It is also the closest...my home in my town.”可知，be close to表示“离……近”，是固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：如果你去那里，你会感到很舒服，因为他们有最舒适的座位。根据“you will feel comfortable...they have the most comfortable seats.”可知，前后是因果关系，because表示“因为”。故填because。 9．句意：在我心里，我的家乡是居住和参观的最棒的地方之一。根据“my town is one of the...places to live in and visit.”可知，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，wonderful的形容词最高级是most wonderful，表示“最棒的”。故填most wonderful。 10．句意：我们期待很快见到你。根据“We expect...you soon.”可知，expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，meet的动词不定式是to meet，表示“见到”。故填to meet。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry that we 2 (eat) up all the food. Everything was very delicious, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt bored to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath 5 . There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the 7 (three) day, the rain stopped, but it was 8 (cold) of the three days. We went to a big supermarket with warm clothes. I bought some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, 9 nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was 10 enjoyable trip. 【答案】 1．for 2．ate 3．especially 4．ourselves 5．away 6．to bring 7．third 8．the coldest 9．but 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了我和父母上周在南京待了三天，期间游览了景点、品尝了美食，虽遇雨天但得到好心人的帮助，最后买了礼物返程，这次南京之旅很愉快。   1．句意：我们在那里待了三天。“for + 时间段”表示“持续……时间”，符合“待了三天”的语境。故填for。 2．句意：我们太饿了，以至于把所有食物都吃光了。文章整体是一般过去时，“eat”的过去式是“ate”，符合语境。故填ate。 3．句意：所有东西都很美味，尤其是南京盐水鸭。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 4．句意：那天我们玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”，符合语境。故填ourselves。 5．句意：它（南京长江大桥）令人叹为观止。“take one’s breath away”意为“令人叹为观止”，符合语境。故填away。 6．句意：我们忘记带雨伞了，但幸运的是，一个善良的年轻人帮助了我们。“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”，此处表示没带伞，用“to bring”符合语境。故填to bring。   7．句意：在第三天，雨停了，但这是三天里最冷的一天。此处表示“第三天”，要用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”，符合语境。故填third。 8．句意：在第三天，雨停了，但这是三天里最冷的一天。根据“of the three days”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，要用形容词最高级，“cold”的最高级是“the coldest”，符合语境。故填the coldest。 9．句意：我给祖父母和朋友买了一些礼物，但没给自己买。前半句说“买了礼物”，后半句说“没给自己买”，存在转折关系，用连词“but”符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：我觉得这是一次愉快的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，“enjoyable”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”修饰，符合语境。故填an。 阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huai’an is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years including living conditions, transport, environment and people’s lives. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is an airport in the 3 (north) part of the city. Many people are used to travelling 4 business by plane. Moreover, the government has built many beautiful parks. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Lu Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is far 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Huai’an believe that if they work together, they can surely make Huai’an a better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．live 3．northern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．carelessly 9．to help 10．more meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了淮安的一些重大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们的生活。 1．句意：这些年来发生了巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们的生活。根据“over the past few years”以及所给单词可知，时态为现在完成时。主语changes是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词形式为taken。故填have taken。 2．句意：当地的人们以前住在老房子里。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 3．句意：现在，他们中的大多数人已经搬进了新公寓，城市北部有一个机场。根据“in the...part of the city”以及所给单词可知，应填north的形容词形式northern，作定语，修饰后面的名词part。故填northern。 4．句意：很多人习惯乘飞机出差。travel on business“出差、商务旅行”。故填on。 5．句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，人们经常去那里放松自己。根据“People often go there to relax...after a hard day’s work.”以及所给单词可知，应填they的反身代词形式themselves，作宾语。relax oneself“放松自己”。故填themselves。 6．句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据“In the past”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式dropped。故填dropped。 7．句意：来自工厂的废物被排入河流里。factory“工厂”，用复数形式factories，表示不止一家工厂。故填factories。 8．句意：如果人们在公共场合乱扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。根据“drop litter...”以及所给单词可知，应填副词carelessly“粗心地、不用心地”，作状语，修饰动词drop。故填carelessly。 9．句意：他和他的同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。根据“discuss how...people in need”以及所给单词可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”句型。故填to help。 10．句意：他认为现在他的生活有意义得多。根据“his life is far...now”以及所给单词可知，应填mean的形容词meaningful的比较级形式more meaningful，表示现在他的生活有意义得多。far常用在比较级前，表示“过于……、……得多”。故填more meaningful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People regard it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou 2 (have) a long history. There are many ancient Chinese gardens in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract (吸引) 3 (tour) all over the world. It is 4 (believe) that my hometown has changed rapidly in many ways in the past 30 years. The 5 (big) change is the living environment. On 6 one hand, many people here don’t live in the old houses anymore. They 7 (move) into the new high buildings already. And now they 8 (enjoy) the comfortable life. On the other hand, builders have set up thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou become 9 (modern) and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed in my hometown. I think you should think about 10 (visit) the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．has 3．tourists 4．unbelievable 5．biggest 6．the 7．have moved 8．are enjoying 9．more modern 10．visiting 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的历史、文化和发展变化，并邀请游客前来参观。 1．句意：虽然它没有北京大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。根据“it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 2．句意：苏州有着悠久的历史。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Suzhou”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 3．句意：现在这些美丽的花园正成为吸引世界各地游客的著名景点。根据“attract (吸引) ... all over the world.”可知，是指吸引世界各地的游客，用名词复数tourists“游客”。故填tourists。 4．句意：令人难以置信的是，我的家乡在过去30年里在许多方面发生了快速的变化。根据“my hometown has changed rapidly in many ways in the past 30 years.”可知，家乡发生了快速的变化，这是难以置信的，空处用形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”，作表语。故填unbelievable。 5．句意：最大的变化是生活环境。根据“The”及“my hometown has changed rapidly in many ways in the past 30 years.”可知，此处是介绍家乡最大的变化，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 6．句意：一方面，这里的许多人不再住在老房子里。固定短语“on the one hand”表示“一方面”。故填the。 7．句意：他们已经搬进了新的高楼。根据“already”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是They，助动词用have。故填have moved。 8．句意：现在他们正在享受舒适的生活。根据“now”可知，句子强调当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是they，be用are。故填are enjoying。 9．句意：我认为这个变化是伟大的，因为它使苏州变得更加现代化和美丽。空处用比较级与more beautiful并列，modern的比较级为more modern。故填more modern。 10．句意：我认为你应该考虑参观这座美丽的城市。about是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填visiting。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever heard of “city-walk”? It is 1 new way of travelling in which people walk around a city and find unusual things that even the locals themselves might not have noticed before. It is 2 (become) more and more popular among young people. People can take a city-walk by exploring the streets on their own or by following a tour guide. During city-walks, people usually don’t go to places of interest or shopping 3 (center). Instead, they go to places where they can have real interactions with the locals and get a 4 (deep) understanding of a city than before. Many city-walkers love to share their 5 (careful) planned routes (线路) online. They are 6 (help) to those who want to take a city-walk. Take Wang Lin for example. The girl 7 (be) in Wuhan since a year ago. One day she went online to find something interesting to do 8 weekends. She got to know about city-walk and decided to give it a try. She, with her friend, 9 (choose) a popular city-walk route. They walked for several hours. 10 she was enjoying the views, her friend was visiting some small shops along the streets. It was fantastic but left her wanting more. She was happy with that. Interested? Take a city-walk! Feel the beauty of your city in a different way! 【答案】 1．a 2．becoming 3．centers 4．deeper 5．carefully 6．helpful 7．has been 8．on/at 9．chose 10．While/When 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了city-walk“城市漫步”这种新型旅行方式，包括其形式、受年轻人欢迎的情况以及以王林为例的体验等内容。 1．句意：它是一种新型的旅行方式，人们在城市里漫步，发现甚至当地人自己可能都没注意到的不寻常事物。“way”是可数名词单数，“new”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”表泛指。故填a。 2．句意：它在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“is”可知此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，“become”的现在分词是“becoming”。故填becoming。 3．句意：在城市漫步期间，人们通常不去名胜古迹或购物中心。“shopping center”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，用复数形式“centers”。故填centers。 4．句意：相反，他们去那些能与当地人真正互动、能比以前更深入了解一座城市的地方。根据“than”可知要用比较级，“deep”的比较级是“deeper”。故填deeper。 5．句意：许多城市漫步者喜欢在网上分享他们精心规划的路线。此处修饰动词“planned”，要用副词，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。 6．句意：它们对那些想进行城市漫步的人有帮助。“be helpful to ...”是固定短语，意为“对……有帮助”，所以用形容词“helpful”。故填helpful。 7．句意：这个女孩自从一年前就在武汉了。根据“since a year ago”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“the girl”，所以用“has been”。故填has been。 8．句意：有一天她上网找周末可以做的有趣的事。“on/at weekends”都可表示“在周末”，故填on/at。 9．句意：她和她的朋友选了一条热门的城市漫步路线。根据“She got to know about city-walk and decided to give it a try. She, with her friend, ... a popular city-walk route.”可知，此处叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，“choose”的过去式是“chose”。故填chose。 10．句意：当她在欣赏风景时，她的朋友在沿街逛一些小商店。“while”引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时；“when”引导时间状语从句时，从句可用一般时或进行时。此处主从句都是进行时，用“while”和“when”都可以。故填While/When。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A map is helpful when you travel. But in Chongqing, any map becomes almost useless, especially for a 1 (foreign) like me. Built on mountains and along the Yangtze River, the city is like 2 huge 3D maze (迷宫). I first heard of Chongqing 10 years ago, but I never knew 3 it was like. One day, a friend recommended it. His words “It’s unlike any city you’ve ever seen,” made me so 4 (interest) that I decided to see it in person. In Chongqing, houses on hillsides 5 (connect) by roads 20 floors up in the air. Trains come out of mountains and go through buildings. What looks close on a map is 6 (actual) far away, sometimes ten floors above or below. I walked up stairs, 7 (cross) walkways, and took lifts that carried me to amazing places. Every turn led to a new discovery. 8 the end of the day, I just closed the map and let the city guide me. Last year, I returned to Chongqing and was surprised to find these characteristics have become popular tourist attractions. People call 9 (they) “Best da ka points”, which means the best places 10 (take) beautiful photos. 【答案】 1．foreigner 2．a 3．what 4．interested 5．are connected 6．actually 7．crossed 8．At/By 9．them 10．to take 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在重庆旅行的经历，描述了重庆独特的地形和建筑特点，以及这些特点如何成为受欢迎的旅游景点。 1．句意：但在重庆，任何地图几乎都没用，尤其是对我这样的外国人来说。根据“especially for a…like me”可知，此处指外国人，foreigner符合，根据a可知，此处用单数。故填foreigner。 2．句意：这座依山临江而建的城市就像一个巨大的3D迷宫。此处表示泛指的含义，huge以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 3．句意：我十年前第一次听说重庆，但从未知道它是什么样子。空处作like的宾语，根据语境可知，此处指从未知道它是什么样子，what符合。故填what。 4．句意：他的话“它和你见过的任何城市都不一样”让我如此感兴趣，以至于我决定亲自去看看。此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作宾语补足语，interested符合。故填interested。 5．句意：在重庆，山坡上的房屋由20层楼高的道路连接起来。houses与connect是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态are connected。故填are connected。 6．句意：地图上看起来很近的地方实际上很远，有时相差十层楼的高度。此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，actually符合。故填actually。 7．句意：我走上楼梯，穿过走道，乘坐电梯来到了令人惊叹的地方。此处与“walked”和“took”是并列谓语，需用一般过去时，cross的过去式为crossed。故填crossed。 8．句意：在一天结束时，我干脆合上地图，让这座城市指引我。at、by the end of…意为 “在……结束时”，句首首字母需大写。故填At/By。 9．句意：人们称它们为 “最佳打卡点”，意思是最适合拍美照的地方。call是及物动词，后面需接人称代词宾格形式；they的宾格是them。故填them。 10．句意：人们称它们为 “最佳打卡点”，意思是最适合拍美照的地方。“the best places to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳地点”。故填to take。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Of the three towers, the Yellow Crane Tower is the most well-known 1 its long history and magnificence (壮丽). It is located on top of the Snake Hill in Wuchang of Wuhan, Hubei Province. It also 2 (enjoy) the famous name of “excellent scenery” all over the world. According to the legend (传奇), a long long time ago, on the Snake Hill lived 3 old woman who had no relatives. People called her Madam Xin. She was not rich 4 generous and always helped the beggars and the poor. One day, an old worn-out man came to her restaurant. Since then, she treated the old man to food and wine free of charge every day. 5 (express) his thanks to Madam Xin, the old man used orange peel to paint a crane. People could make it dance when 6 (clap) hands. The news soon spread far and wide. Her restaurant attracted a lot of 7 (visitor). She became rich very 8 (quick). One day, ten years later, the old man came to her restaurant again and got on the yellow crane and 9 (fly) into the sky. Seeing this, Madam Xin spent all her money building this tower in memory of the old man and the yellow crane. So the tower got its name—the Yellow Crane Tower. It 10 (say) that the old man was Lu Dongbin, one of China’s traditional Taoism’s eight immortals. In fact, the yellow crane doesn’t exist in the world, and certainly this is just a legend. 【答案】 1．for 2．enjoys 3．an 4．but 5．To express 6．clapping 7．visitors 8．quickly 9．flew 10．is said 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄鹤楼名字的由来以及与之相关的传奇故事。 1．句意：在这三座塔中，黄鹤楼因其悠久的历史和壮丽而最为出名。根据“the Yellow Crane Tower is the most well-known...its long history and magnificence (壮丽)”可知，此处表示黄鹤楼出名的原因，be well-known for表示“因……而出名”，所以此处应填for。故填for。 2．句意：它也在全世界享有“美景”的盛名。根据“It also...the famous name of ‘excellent scenery’ all over the world.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，enjoy表示“享有”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，表示事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 3．句意：根据传说，很久很久以前，蛇山上住着一位没有亲戚的老妇人。根据“lived...old woman”可知，此处表示泛指，old是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，表示“一个”。故填an。 4．句意：她不富有但很慷慨，总是帮助乞丐和穷人。根据“She was not rich...generous”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，表示“但是”。故填but。 5．句意：为了表达对辛夫人的感谢，老人用橘子皮画了一只鹤。根据“...his thanks to Madam Xin”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，to express表示“为了表达”，句首首字母大写。故填To express。 6．句意：人们拍手时可以让它跳舞。根据“when...hands”可知，此处表示拍手的时候，when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句主语一致，从句省略主语和be动词，用现在分词表示主动，clap的现在分词是clapping。故填clapping。 7．句意：她的餐馆吸引了很多游客。visitor表示“游客”，可数名词。根据“a lot of...”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式的visitors。故填visitors。 8．句意：她很快变得富有起来。根据“became rich very...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 9．句意：一天，十年后，老人又来到她的餐馆，骑上黄鹤飞向天空。根据“got on the yellow crane and...into the sky”可知，and连接并列谓语，got是过去式，fly也用过去式flew，表示“飞向”。故填flew。 10．句意：据说那个老人是吕洞宾，中国传统道教八仙之一。根据“It...that the old man was Lu Dongbin”可知，此处表示据说那个老人是吕洞宾。It is said that...表示“据说……”，固定句型。故填is said。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：中国城市，旅游景点 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a world-famous place in Beijing. Every year, it 1 (attract) millions of visitors. Many people say it’s an amazing building because of 2 (it) large size and special style. People built it in the Ming Dynasty. Workers used wood and stone 3 (make) its palaces. Now, we can still see many beautiful 4 (painting) on the walls. They show how people 5 (live) in ancient times. If you walk through the gates, you will feel like stepping into a different world. You must be 6 (care) when you visit it. Don’t touch the old things because they are easy to break. The Forbidden City is not just a place to visit. It tells us stories 7   Chinese history. Visiting it also helps us understand our culture better. In winter, the Forbidden City looks even 8 (pretty) when it snows. The white snow covers the red walls, and everything looks 9 a picture. Many travelers come here to take photos at this time. If you have 10 chance to visit the Forbidden City, you’ll have an unforgettable memory of Chinese culture. We should try our best to protect the Forbidden City! 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) is a cultural treasure in centralBeijing. It is 7.8 kilometers long, running from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north 1 Yongdingmen Gate in the south. This axis connects many famous landmarks, such as the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven. 2 (it) design represents traditional Chinese ideas of balance (平衡和对称). You will certainly discover the great beauty of Chinese buildings 3 you walk along the axis. The axis has a long history. For centuries, people 4 (admire) the perfect design and rich cultural meaning. The government and related organizations work hard 5 (protect) it in order to keep this heritage (遗产) for future generations. 6 (final), it was added to the World Heritage List in 2024. Today, the axis connects China’s past, present and future. It helps us understand our 7 (value) cultural heritage. This makes its protection even 8 (important) than before. For visitors, it’s a journey through time, where ancient buildings meet modern life. In fact, it attracts 9 (million) of visitors every year. It has become a window into Chinese culture for 10 global audience. It’s not just the pride of the Chinese people, but also an international treasure. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What does China look like from the sky? You can find the answer by watching the documentary (纪录片), Aerial China (《航拍中国》). It shows us our country’s beautiful 1 (nature) views. The documentary has 34 episodes (集). Each episode 2 (tell) about a different place. The 3 (one) season includes six episodes. You can enjoy the wonderful scenery of Heilongjiang, Hainan, Xinjiang, Shanxi, Shanghai and Jiangxi. It took more than 300 people one year 4 (finish) Season 1. They used 16 helicopters (直升飞机) and 57 drones (无人机) to finish making the documentary. It is said that the helicopters and the drones 5 (fly) over 150,000 kilometres in total so far. When you watch the documentary, you will be surprised by the amazing views of nature. You can enjoy the beautiful villages in Jiangxi. You can enjoy 6 grassland in Xinjiang. You can enjoy the ancient city walls in Shanxi. You can also enjoy the ski field and thick forests in Heilongjiang. But the amazing views are not the only thing Aerial China wants to show 7 (we). The director of the documentary said, “Every shot, every view, and every line of words can show the message of love for our motherland. The 8 (much) you know about your motherland, the more you will love 9 . Then you will feel 10 (strong) responsible for protecting it. That’s why I made the documentary.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is not very large, but it’s very beautiful. There are lots of 1 (enjoy) things to do in my town. Let me tell you something about it. The weather is good. It is not so cold in winter 2 so hot in summer. The air here is 3 (fresh) than other places. In spring, you can see many flowers, 4 (tree) and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town. Many old people like exercising in the park in the morning. At weekends, I also enjoy 5 (I) in the park, such as flying kites, going for a picnic and so on. There are many great and interesting stores in my town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy the best clothes 6 a low price there. You can buy something for your family and friends there. You can also write some cards to your friends. The Town Cinema is very famous and has the best service. It is also the closest 7 my home in my town. If you go there, you will feel comfortable 8 they have the most comfortable seats. In my heart, my town is one of the 9 (wonder) places to live in and visit. If you want to travel to a new place, welcome to my town. We expect 10 (meet) you soon. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry that we 2 (eat) up all the food. Everything was very delicious, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt bored to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath 5 . There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the 7 (three) day, the rain stopped, but it was 8 (cold) of the three days. We went to a big supermarket with warm clothes. I bought some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, 9 nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was 10 enjoyable trip. 阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huai’an is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years including living conditions, transport, environment and people’s lives. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is an airport in the 3 (north) part of the city. Many people are used to travelling 4 business by plane. Moreover, the government has built many beautiful parks. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Lu Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is far 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Huai’an believe that if they work together, they can surely make Huai’an a better place. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People regard it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou 2 (have) a long history. There are many ancient Chinese gardens in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract (吸引) 3 (tour) all over the world. It is 4 (believe) that my hometown has changed rapidly in many ways in the past 30 years. The 5 (big) change is the living environment. On 6 one hand, many people here don’t live in the old houses anymore. They 7 (move) into the new high buildings already. And now they 8 (enjoy) the comfortable life. On the other hand, builders have set up thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou become 9 (modern) and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed in my hometown. I think you should think about 10 (visit) the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever heard of “city-walk”? It is 1 new way of travelling in which people walk around a city and find unusual things that even the locals themselves might not have noticed before. It is 2 (become) more and more popular among young people. People can take a city-walk by exploring the streets on their own or by following a tour guide. During city-walks, people usually don’t go to places of interest or shopping 3 (center). Instead, they go to places where they can have real interactions with the locals and get a 4 (deep) understanding of a city than before. Many city-walkers love to share their 5 (careful) planned routes (线路) online. They are 6 (help) to those who want to take a city-walk. Take Wang Lin for example. The girl 7 (be) in Wuhan since a year ago. One day she went online to find something interesting to do 8 weekends. She got to know about city-walk and decided to give it a try. She, with her friend, 9 (choose) a popular city-walk route. They walked for several hours. 10 she was enjoying the views, her friend was visiting some small shops along the streets. It was fantastic but left her wanting more. She was happy with that. Interested? Take a city-walk! Feel the beauty of your city in a different way! ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A map is helpful when you travel. But in Chongqing, any map becomes almost useless, especially for a 1 (foreign) like me. Built on mountains and along the Yangtze River, the city is like 2 huge 3D maze (迷宫). I first heard of Chongqing 10 years ago, but I never knew 3 it was like. One day, a friend recommended it. His words “It’s unlike any city you’ve ever seen,” made me so 4 (interest) that I decided to see it in person. In Chongqing, houses on hillsides 5 (connect) by roads 20 floors up in the air. Trains come out of mountains and go through buildings. What looks close on a map is 6 (actual) far away, sometimes ten floors above or below. I walked up stairs, 7 (cross) walkways, and took lifts that carried me to amazing places. Every turn led to a new discovery. 8 the end of the day, I just closed the map and let the city guide me. Last year, I returned to Chongqing and was surprised to find these characteristics have become popular tourist attractions. People call 9 (they) “Best da ka points”, which means the best places 10 (take) beautiful photos. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Of the three towers, the Yellow Crane Tower is the most well-known 1 its long history and magnificence (壮丽). It is located on top of the Snake Hill in Wuchang of Wuhan, Hubei Province. It also 2 (enjoy) the famous name of “excellent scenery” all over the world. According to the legend (传奇), a long long time ago, on the Snake Hill lived 3 old woman who had no relatives. People called her Madam Xin. She was not rich 4 generous and always helped the beggars and the poor. One day, an old worn-out man came to her restaurant. Since then, she treated the old man to food and wine free of charge every day. 5 (express) his thanks to Madam Xin, the old man used orange peel to paint a crane. People could make it dance when 6 (clap) hands. The news soon spread far and wide. Her restaurant attracted a lot of 7 (visitor). She became rich very 8 (quick). One day, ten years later, the old man came to her restaurant again and got on the yellow crane and 9 (fly) into the sky. Seeing this, Madam Xin spent all her money building this tower in memory of the old man and the yellow crane. So the tower got its name—the Yellow Crane Tower. It 10 (say) that the old man was Lu Dongbin, one of China’s traditional Taoism’s eight immortals. In fact, the yellow crane doesn’t exist in the world, and certainly this is just a legend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $