Unit 3 What makes a great team 测评卷 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 What makes a great team? 提优测评卷 (时间:60分钟 总分:100分) .单项选择(10分) 1.—Bob, have you heard of Zhang Yimou? ——Of course. He is a famous Chinese film . A. singer B. writer C. director D. presenter 2.China is bigger than in Asia. A. other country B. the other country C. any countries D. any other country 3. Although Jimmy is often , his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever. A. in common B. in fact C. in silence D. in half 4.—What will you do after you finish the homework? —I've no idea. But my mum expects me with the housework. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helps 5. his help, I finished my work successfully. A. Without B. Thanks to C. Because of D. Thanks for 6.——He didn't come to the party last night, did he? ——Yes, he had a lot of unfinished business to . A. deal with B. take up C. carry out D. put on 7.—When will your flight arrive? I'll pick you up at the airport. ——Thank you, but you . I can take a taxi. It's quite fast and convenient. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 8.—Look at the sign, guys. You talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir. We won't do it next time. A. don't B. shouldn't C. won't D. needn't 9.—Can you finish the task my help, Jack? ——That's for sure. I think I can manage it by myself. A. with B. without C. for D. on 10.—Now I'm used to getting up to read English for half an hour every day. —What a good habit you have! A. early enough B. late enough C. too early D. too late .完形填空(10分) Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them tired and smell 1 . They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 2 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was nearly over and we were one point behind. Our 5 called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let's work hard to score. Even if we don't score, at least we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don't think too much. It doesn't matter 6 we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last minute of the game, we 7 scored and two teams tied(打成平局)! We went into overtime(加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I have a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That's 9 I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my advice is to choose a 10 and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1. A. bad B. safe C. good D. sweet 2. A. price B. time C. fun D. level 3. A. weigh B. miss C. call D. cheer 4. A. win B. watch C. join D. report 5. A. tailor B. librarian C. customer D. coach 6. A. because B. if C. before D. until 7. A. truly B. loudly C. usually D. recently 8. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest 9. A. how B. what C. why D. where 10. A. business B. test C. ladder D. sport .阅读理解(20分) A On 17 December 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19. The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 pm. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 pm. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer! While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station's robot arm and the scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success! This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts' hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big! 1. How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station? A. 8 hours and 6 minutes. B. 8 hours and 56 minutes. C. 9 hours and 6 minutes. D. 9 hours and 10 minutes. 3. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk? A. She went outside the space station. B. She checked tools outside the space station. C. She put in a machine to protect the space station. D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well. 4. How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk? A. 16 times. B. 17 times. C. 18 times. D. 19 times. 5. What can we learn from these astronauts' work? A. Space work is very easy. B. Only astronauts can dream big. C. Everything is possible if we try hard. D. Wang Haoze picked up space junk. B The animal world is full of teamwork. No matter if it's in the deep sea, on the wide deserts, or in the thick forests, animals have come up with really cool ways to work together. In a wolf group, each wolf has a job. The leader wolf decides what to do when it's time to hunt. Some wolves go out to look for prey(猎物), and other wolves drive the prey towards the wolves that are waiting. They take turns running to wear the prey out. They use wolf calls, body language, and smells to talk to each other. Wolves also help each other take care of the baby wolves, protect their home, and share food. Ants live in well-organized colonies(群体). What an ant does depends on its age, size, and type. Some ants go out to find food. Others take care of the baby ants, build or fix the nest to keep the colony safe. They use pheromones(信息素) to talk. When an ant finds food, it leaves the pheromone. Then other ants follow it to get the food. Their teamwork is so good that they can build their own organized communities(群落). Dolphins(海豚) also live in groups. They work together in many ways. When swimming for a long time, they take turns leading the way at the front, making it easier for the other dolphins to follow. When they hunt, they use echolocation(回声波) to find fish and tell the other dolphins. When a dolphin mum gives birth, the other dolphins in the group swim in a circle around her and the newborn baby dolphin to keep them safe. 6. What is the role of the leader wolf? A. To look for prey. B. To wear the prey out, C. To decide hunting plans. D. To take care of baby wolves. 7. How do wolves talk to each other? a. They use smells. b. They use eyes. c. They use wolf calls. d. They use special signs. e. They use body language. A. bde B. abd C. ace D. bcd 8. What can we know about ants' colonies? A. Ants build or repair the nest to protect the colony. B. Once ants find food, they carry it back to the nest. C. The ants' work is decided by their age, size and colour. D. They communicate with each other by making sounds. 9. Which picture explains the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? 10. How does the writer develop his idea in the text? A. By telling stories about how animals work together. B. By showing research results about animal teamwork. C. By comparing animal teamwork with human teamwork. D. By giving examples of how different animals work in teams. .阅读还原(4分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more people are interested in mountain climbing. It is not only a challenging sport but also a great way to enjoy nature. 1 Last weekend, a group of young people decided to climb a famous mountain. 2 They were excited and full of energy at the beginning. As they climbed higher, the weather changed suddenly. Dark clouds gathered and it started to rain heavily. 3 Some of them even wanted to give up. But the team leader encouraged them. “Come on! We are so close to the top. We can make it if we keep going,” he shouted. 4 With the leader's words in mind, they all tried their best. Finally, they reached the top successfully. A. They prepared well with proper equipment and enough food. B. The heavy rain made the road slippery, and it became much more difficult to climb. C. However, mountain climbing also has its risks, especially when the weather changes. D. Mountain climbing is becoming more and more popular among young people. E. His words gave everyone the courage to move forward. 1. 2. 3. 4. V.词汇(10分) (A)根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. My first day at the new school was (糟糕的). 2. They made every (努力) through the cold and dark to reach the top. 3. Chen Jie is the captain of our team and he is a strong l . 4. My English teacher a me to talk with my parents a few minutes ago. 5. I think t is the most important for us to win the match. (B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. This is my watch and you can show me (you). 7. There was an unusual (silent) in the meeting room. 8. Don't give up! You shouldn't let (weak) stop your dreams! 9.—— Can you give us some ? — Of course, I you to be friendly to others.(suggest) 10. It can improve your skills and make you become a (confidence) person. .根据汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空一词(10分) 1.妈妈不让他看电视,他非常生气,愤然离开家。 Mum didn't let him watch TV. He was very angry and home. 2.谢谢你让我们的社区变得越来越好。 our neighbourhood become better and better. 3.我认为孩子应该有责任做家务。 I think children should doing housework. 4.他父母对他要求非常严格。 His parents him. 5.我们应该尽一切努力打好比赛。 We should to play the match well. .短文填空(10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows(箭) in ten days. “Give me three days,” said Zhuge. Zhou thought Zhuge was troubling 1 . He told his soldiers(士兵)not to 2 things for Zhuge. Zhuge asked Lu Su to lend him twenty boats full of scarecrows(稻草人) with thirty soldiers in each. In the early morning of the 3 day, Zhuge ordered that the twenty boats should be tied(捆) together. He asked Lu for a boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao's camp. When the boats got 4 to the camp, Zhuge let his soldiers shout out 5 they were beating the drums(鼓).Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as 6 as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both 7 of the boats were full of arrows. When the day broke, with 8 ,Zhuge and his soldiers went back to their camp. They 9 more than 100,000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of teamwork and 10 us to use our heads to face challenges creatively. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .阅读表达(10分) Nowadays, many schools are using new technology to help students learn better. DeepSeek is one of these tools. It is like a smart helper that can make learning more interesting and easier. DeepSeek knows that every student is different. Some students learn fast, while others need more time. DeepSeek can look at how each student is doing in their studies and then make a special learning plan just for them. For example, if a student is having trouble with maths problems, DeepSeek will give them more practice in that area. In class, DeepSeek can make things more exciting. Teachers can use it to create fun activities that all the students can join in. These activities can be easy or hard, depending on what the students need. DeepSeek also lets students work together on projects. They can share their ideas and help each other. This is great because it helps students learn from each other and practise working as a team. DeepSeek is also good for teachers. It helps them see how each student is doing in class. Teachers can use this information to know which students need more help and what they need help with. This way, teachers can give the right support to every student and help them in time. In short, DeepSeek is a great tool for junior high school students. It helps them learn in a way that is just right for them, and helps them get ready for the future. 1. What is DeepSeek like? 2. If students have maths problems, how does DeepSeek help them? 3. Why does DeepSeek let students work together to share their ideas and help each other? 4. What does DeepSeek help teachers see? 5.Is DeepSeek useful for students? Why or why not? .书 面表达(16分) 在历届奥运会中,运动员们表现出来的体育精神深深鼓舞着每一个人。某英文网站在开展以“体育精神”为主题的征文活动,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你对体育精神及其重要性的认识,以及你是如何践行体育精神的。词数80左右。 提示词语: try one's best, bravely, teamwork, grow, work hard 提示问题: What does the spirit of sport mean to you and why is it important? What do you do to put it into practice? In my opinion, the spirit of sport means 1.1.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——鲍勃,你听说过张艺谋吗?——当然。他是一位著名的中国电影导演。singer歌手; writer作家; director导演; presenter主持人。根据语境可知,张艺谋是一位著名的中国电影导演。故选C。 2.D [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:中国比亚洲的任何其他的国家都大。other country错误形式; the other country(两者中)另一个国家; any countries任何国家(用于否定、疑问句中); any other country其他任何一个国家。根据“China is bigger than... in Asia.”可知,此处是指中国比亚洲范围内任何其他的国家都要大。故选 D。 3.C [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:虽然吉米经常沉默,但他的几句话总能表明他的观点是重要而且机灵的。in common共有; in fact事实上; in silence沉默地; in half分成两半。根据句意可知,此处指吉米经常保持沉默。故选C。 4.B [解析]考查固定句型。句意:——你做完作业后要做什么?——我不知道,但我妈妈希望我帮忙做家务。expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事,固定句型。故选B。5.B [解析]考查介词(短语)辨析。句意:多亏了他的帮助,我才成功完成了工作。without没有; thanks to多亏;根据“his help, I finished my work successfully”可知,借助他人的帮助完成了工作应是感激的,“Thanks to”符合语境。故选B。 6.A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:——他昨晚没有来参加派对,是吗?——是的,他有很多未完成的事情要处理。deal with处理; take up开始从事; carry out实施,执行; put on穿,戴,增加(体重)。根据“he had a lot of unfinished business to”可知,此处指有很多未完成的事情要处理。故选 A。 7.A [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你的航班什么时候到达?我可以去机场接你。——谢谢你,但是你不必了。我可以打车。它非常快,也很便利。don't have to不必; mustn't不允许,禁止; can't不能; shouldn't不应该。根据“I can take a taxi. It's quite fast and convenient.”可知,说话者决定打车,对方没必要接机。故选 A。 8.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:——看这个标志,小伙子们。你不应该在这里大声说话。——对不起,先生。我们下次不会那样了。don't不要; shouldn't不应该; won't不会; needn't不需要。根据“Look at the sign”可知,此处表示不应该在这里大声说话。故选 B。 9.B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:——杰克,没有我的帮助你能完成这项任务吗?——那是肯定的。我认为我自己能独自完成。with有,和……一起; without没有; for为了,对于; on在……上面。根据答语“That's for sure. I think I can manage it by myself.”可知,杰克表示自己能独自完成任务,所以问句应该是问没有“我”的帮助是否能完成任务。故选 B。 10.A [解析]考查副词短语辨析。句意:——现在我习惯了每天起得足够早,读半个小时英语。——你有一个多么好的习惯啊!early enough足够早; late enough足够晚;too early太早,通常含否定意味; too late太晚。根据“What a good habit you have!”可知,此处是积极的表述,指早早起床读英语。故选 A。 .【文章大意】本文通过讲述一场篮球赛的经历,阐述了运动的乐趣和意义,建议人们选择一项运动并坚持下去。 1.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:他们认为运动让他们疲惫,而且闻起来很难闻。bad糟糕的; safe安全的; good好的; sweet甜的。根据“They think that sports make them tired”可知,一些人对运动没兴趣,认为运动让他们疲惫,还会有难闻的气味。故选 A。 2. C[解析]考查名词辨析。句意:你们还没有发现运动的乐趣! price价格; time 时间; fun乐趣; level 水平。根据“To be honest, I have a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”及后文可知,作者认为这些人没发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 3. D[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。 weigh称重; miss错过; call呼叫; cheer加油。根据“Our parents and friends were there”及语境可知,父母和朋友会在比赛时为我们加油。故选D。 4. A[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:在这么多人面前,我们都想赢得比赛。 win 赢得; watch 观看; join 加入; report 报道。根据“A lot of people were watching.”及比赛的语境可知,参赛者肯定想在众人面前赢得比赛。故选 A。 5. D[解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我们的教练把我们召集到一起说:“好了,就是现在! ……” tailor 裁缝; librarian图书管理员; customer 顾客; coach 教练。根据“But after the game, the coach hugged all of us.”可知,此处是教练在赛前讲话。故选 D。 6. B[解析]考查连词辨析。句意:如果我们输了也没关系。because因为; if如果; before在 之前; until直到。根据“Just do it.”可知,此处是教练在鼓励队员,告诉他们即使输了也没关系,“如果”符合语境。故选 B。 7. A[解析]考查副词辨析。句意:在比赛的最后一分钟,我们确实得分了,两队打成了平局! truly确实;loudly大声地; usually 通常; recently 最近。根据“two teams tied”可知,他们在最后一分钟确实得分了。故选A。 8. C[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:他告诉我们他很自豪,因为他从未见过比我们更努力的球队。brave 勇敢的;active 积极的; proud 自豪的; honest 诚实的。根据“because he had never seen a team try harder than us”可知,教练为这样努力的球队感到自豪。故选C。 9. C[解析]考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:那就是我一有机会就做运动的原因。how 怎样;what 什么;why 为什么;where哪里。根据“To be honest, I have a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. ”可知,此处表示作者一有机会就做运动的原因。故选C。 10. D[解析]考查名词辨析。句意:所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持做下去。 business生意; test测试; ladder 梯子;sport运动。全文围绕运动展开,所以作者建议应是选择一项运动并坚持做下去。故选 D。 . A【文章大意】本文讲述了中国航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东于2024年12月17 日在天宫空间站创造世界最长太空行走纪录的壮举,并介绍了任务细节、团队协作及其象征意义。 1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19.”可知,神舟19号是三人团队。故选B。 2C [解析]数学计算题。根据“Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 pm. Song followed him about 90minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 pm.”可知, 21:57-12:51=9小时6分钟。故选 C。 3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well.”可知,王浩泽留在舱内保障运行。故选D。 4. A [解析]推理判断题。根据“This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station.”可知,这是第17 次,所以此前有16次。故选 A。 5. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!”可知,他们的工作告诉我们,只要努力,一切皆有可能。他们的成功告诉我们要有远大的梦想!故选C。 B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了动物世界中狼、蚂蚁和海豚的团队合作方式。 6. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“The leader wolf decides what to do when it's time to hunt.”可知,头狼的角色是决定狩猎计划。故选C。 7. C [解析]细节多选题。根据“They use wolf calls, body language, and smells to talk to each other.”可知,它们通过狼嚎、肢体语言和气味来相互交流。故选C。 8. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“Others take care of the baby ants, build or fix the nest to keep the colony safe.”可知,蚂蚁会建造或修复巢穴以保护群体。故选 A。 9. B [解析]图片理解题。根据“When a dolphin mum gives birth, the other dolphins in the group swim in a circle around her and the newborn baby dolphin to keep them safe.”可知,当一只海豚妈妈分娩时,群体中的其他海豚会围在她和新出生的小海豚周围游动,以确保他们的安全。故选 B。 10. D[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文通过狼、蚂蚁和海豚三个具体例子来说明动物团队合作的方式。故选 D。 . 1~4 C A BE V. 1. awful 2 effort 3. leader 4. advised 5. teamwork6. yours 7. silence 8. weaknesses 9. suggestions; suggest10. confident . 1. stormed off 2. Thank you for making 3. take responsibility for 4. are hard on/ are strict with5. make every effort . 1. himself 2 provide 3. third 4. close 5. while6. quickly 7. sides 8. excitement 9. collected10. encourages . 1. It is like a smart helper that can make learning more interesting and easier. 2. DeepSeek will give them more practice in that area. 3. Because it helps students learn from each other and practise working as a team. 4. It helps them see how each student is doing in class. 5. Yes, it is. Because it can help students learn better and learn from each other.(开放性试题,言之有理即可) . One possible version: In my opinion, the spirit of sport means trying my best and cooperating. It is important because it teaches me to face difficulties bravely. I put this spirit into practice by exercising hard and improving my PE grades. When I run in school, I keep going even if I feel very tired. When I play basketball with my friends, I always try my best and cooperate with them. The spirit of sport really helps me grow and gives me strength! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $