广东惠州市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题

惠城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将答题卡交回。 5. 本次检测不考：一、听说应用部分(1-30小题)。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Go, Jack, go!” We shouted. It was Sports Day at school, and the 100-metre race was ____1____ most exciting event of all! Our classmate Jack was running like the wind. He ____2____ in the school running team since last year. He always trains hard. As he raced closer to the finishing line, everyone started shouting louder. Then I noticed something ____3____—many children had their hands over their mouths while they ____4____. Why did they do that? I remembered ____5____ about sound. When we talk or shout, our voices make sound waves (波). These waves travel ____6____ the air. But when the sound goes in all directions (方向), it becomes weaker (较弱). And people far away might not hear us well. But when ____7____ put our hands over our mouths, the sound waves go in one direction. This helps our voices stay strong and go much ____8____. That way, people far away can hear us better. Back at the race, something amazing happened. Jack ran even faster at the end and got to the finishing line ____9____! Our class won! Jack held the big trophy (奖杯) high. We all shouted and smiled. ____10____ we got tired from shouting, our hearts were full of joy! It was a day we will never forget! 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. is B. be C. has been 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 4. A. shouted B. are shouting C. were shouting 5. A. to learn B. learning C. learnt 6. A. through B. on C. under 7. A. we B. our C. us 8. A. far B. farther C. farthest 9. A. one B. first C. once 10. A. If B. When C. Although 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Digital technology is everywhere in our daily life. Every morning, Lucy uses a digital clock. It ____11____ her up at 7:00 a.m. on time. She then rides a shared bike to go to school. At school, Lucy’s math teacher uses a digital projector (投影仪) to show problems on the whiteboard. The pictures and videos make the ____12____ math ideas easier to understand. For group projects, she and her classmates use digital tools to share ideas online. Online education helps them learn new things anytime, ____13____. After school, Lucy enjoys digital technology for fun. She loves ____14____ cool pictures and posts on social media. ____15____ allow her to stay in touch with her friends and share happy moments. Sometimes, she watches short videos on a digital app. The videos are interesting and help her ____16____ other fun activities. Lucy’s parents also use digital technology a lot. Her dad pays bills online with his digital phone. It’s fast and ____17____, so he doesn’t need to go to the bank. Her mom buys food on a digital shopping app. The food is delivered to their home in 30 minutes. It saves her mom a lot of ____18____. Digital technology makes our life ____19____ and more convenient. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on digital devices. We should use it ____20____. Only in this way can we make digital devices our good helpers in life and study. 11. A. picks B. wakes C. takes D. puts 12. A. difficult B. funny C. simply D. basic 13. A. anyone B. anybody C. anything D. anywhere 14. A. looking away B. knocking down C. checking out D. blowing away 15. A. He B. She C. We D. They 16. A. explore B. guess C. doubt D. respect 17. A. crowded B. terrible C. encouraging D. convenient 18. A. electricity B. time C. food D. water 19. A. slimmer B. narrower C. easier D. thicker 20. A. carelessly B. wisely C. loudly D. slowly 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共15小题，共30分)。 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Have you ever thought of someone stealing (盗窃) your personal information when you surf online? What should you do when someone steals your personal information? Here are some ________. They can help you a lot. Change your password If someone gets into your account, change your password right away. Use a new password that has letters (字母), numbers, and symbols. Also, don’t use the same password for different websites. Keep an eye on things It is difficult to know in time when people steal your personal information. But you can use online tools to check it. Keeper Security can help you. It keeps watching on the internet to see if your personal information shows up there. Call your bank at once If someone steals your bank card information, call your bank right away. The bank can check any strange activity and might give you a new card. This stops anyone from opening new accounts in your name. Freeze your phone account When you lose your phone you can call the telephone company. They will check your private information and freeze your account to reduce the risk. 21. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. differences B. suggestions C. characters D. advertisements 22. Which password is safer if you want to change your password? A. 123456. B. abcdef. C. 123abc. D. 123@!abc. 23. What can Keeper Security help us do? A. It can help us change our password quickly. B. It can help us open a new bank account. C. It can watch the internet to check our personal information. D. It can freeze our phone account at once. 24. What should you do if someone steals your bank card information? A. Call your bank right away. B. Make a new password for the bank account. C. Use Keeper Security to check it. D. Freeze your phone account. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art book. C. A newspaper about health. D. A technology magazine. B Imagine waking up to a storm that turns your city into a lake! This isn’t just something in your imagination—it actually happened. One brave man, Wang Tianyu, has become a hero during the disaster. Heavy rain lasted for days, flooding streets and leaving families in trouble. Some even lost their lives, but thankfully, Wang was there to get over 100 people out of danger! On 28 July, 2025, Wang woke up after receiving an urgent call from a friend. His friend’s family found themselves stuck in a village because of the rising water. Without thinking twice, Wang jumped into his bulldozer (推土机) and raced to help. When he arrived, he saw that the water was over a metre high! Many villagers stood on rooftops (屋顶), scared and waiting for help. Wang used the big bulldozer’s bucket (铲斗) to lift them to safety. His friend joined him later, and together they continued—each bucket holding up to ten people at a time. Wang also helped the firemen. When the fast water stopped the firemen, he used the bulldozer to stop the water, giving the firemen time to save others. Although he felt scared at times, he kept working from 6 am to 7 pm that day. Thanks to Wang, over 100 people were safe from the flood. Now everyone calls him “Bulldozer Hero”, and his story shows that kindness can shine even in hard times. 26. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. The city. B. The call. C. The lake. D. The storm. 27. Why did Wang rush to the village on 28 July, 2025? A. Because he wanted to see the high water. B. Because his friend’s family was stuck there. C. Because the firemen needed the bulldozer. D. Because he wanted to be a hero. 28. How did Wang help the villagers at first? A. By calling the firemen for help. B By creating a safe place for setting up rooftops. C. By lifting them to safety with the bulldozer’s bucket. D. By stopping the area from getting more water. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The story mainly tells us ________. A. storms can turn a city into a lake in a short time B. kindness can shine even in hard times C. Wang used a bulldozer to help firemen in the flood D. villagers were saved by staying on the rooftops during the flood C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个新奇的发明的描述。请为每个人的需求匹配合适 的发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Zhang Wen often forgets to turn off the lights when leaving his room. ____32____ Alex rides to work but he worries about the parking (停车). ____33____ Mary loves nature. She wants to grow some small plants to save space. ____34____ Easton lost an arm during a car accident. He’s now looking for an artificial one. ____35____ Jenny often goes hiking. She needs something to help her walk for long hours at night. A. The Solar Light When it gets enough sunlight, it turns into light! This solar light can stay on for 16 hours. B. Wear Real Plants Let’s wear real plants on the necks or hands. The plants can keep growing without water. When they grow bigger, you need to move them into flowerpots. C. The Smart Light This smart light turns off by itself when no one is in the room. It’s a great helper. D. Easy Bike Parking Here comes a bike parking app. You only need to download it on phones. And then the app will help you find a place to park. E. An Arm With Cool Tools It’s a kind of artificial arm made by a Japanese company. The cool arm doesn’t cost too much. F. The Cool Chair You can take this chair anywhere! When you don’t need it, you can fold (折叠) it up to save space. G. Hang up Your Plants The Livi planter is a kind of flowerpot. You can hang it on windows. The flowerpot can greatly save space. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different they message reach because divide argue position ancient but neighbour another Six chi away, but closer together teaches us important life lessons. The main ____36____ is that kindness and understanding can solve problems better than fighting. The two families couldn’t ____37____ agreement about their wall. They could have kept arguing, ____38____ they chose to be kind and found a good way out. The story also shows how one good action can lead to ____39____. The Zhang family stepped back three chi for their ____40____, and the Wu family did the same. Together ____41____ made something more valuable than land—friendship and respect. It’s amazing that this ____42____ story is still important today. It teaches new people the same important lessons. Now some people often ____43____ over small things and care too much about small problems. This story tells them to think ____44____. Finally, this story teaches us about true strength (力量). The strongest people don’t fight a lot. Like Zhang Ying, he used his ____45____ to bring peace , not to force (强迫) others to do what he wanted. That kind of wisdom (智慧) makes the world a better place for everyone. 六、读写综合：(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题， 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 When most people want to see what they look like they look in a mirror. I don’t need a mirror to see myself, though. I can just look at my twin sister, Linda. Linda and I are similar in many ways. Both of us have dark eyes and round faces. Green is our favourite colour. And we don’t like eating fish. We play the piano very well, and every year we win the school piano competition. In some ways, however, we’re different. Linda always wears a hat, which I think is funny. She doesn’t like folk music but it is my favourite. Some people say that our biggest difference is that Linda is in a wheelchair (轮椅). She can’t walk and the wheelchair helps her to move around. To me, however, the real difference between us is that Linda has more courage and determination (决心). She has never let being in a wheelchair stop her, and she’s almost never unhappy about what happened to her. So when I look in the mirror, I see myself—Lisa, but I also see Linda, a better version (版本) of me. She’s the me I try to be. 46. Who can Lisa look at to see what she looks like instead of a mirror? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What is Lisa and Linda’s favourite colour? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What kind of music does Lisa like best? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Linda need a wheelchair? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Lisa think is the real difference between her and Linda? ________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。 51. 身为初中生，愿我们心怀热爱，步履不停，奋力成为更好的自己!假如你叫李明，你校英语俱乐部将要举办主题为“成为更好的自己”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Be A Better Me Everyone wants to be a better person. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 惠城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将答题卡交回。 5. 本次检测不考：一、听说应用部分(1-30小题)。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共15小题，共30分)。 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. A 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. message 37. reach 38. but 39. another 40. neighbour 41. they 42. ancient 43. argue 44. differently 45. position 六、读写综合：(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. Her twin sister Linda. 47. Green. 48. Folk music. 49. Because she can’t walk. 50. Linda has more courage and determination. 51. One possible version Be A Better Me Everyone wants to be a better person. I’m ready to try my best to make it happen. In my studies, I’ll listen more carefully in class and finish my homework on time to get better grades. In daily life, I’ll start exercising for 20 minutes every day to stay healthy, and help my parents with housework. For friendships, I’ll be more patient and kind to my friends, and always be there when they need help. As long as I keep going, I’m sure I’ll become a better me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $