精品解析：广西钦州市2025-2026学年秋季学期高一年级期末教学质量监测试卷英语

钦州市2025年秋季学期高一年级期末教学质量监测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：外研版必修第一册~必修第二册Unit 2. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does Jane go to work every day? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. Why does the man ask the woman to get off? A. He feels uncomfortable. B. The policeman stops him. C. The traffic is heavy. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Invite Jack to play football. B. Promise to wash Jack’s shirt. C. Ask Jack to look for the shoes. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In an office. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Call the man. B. Talk with her father. C. Head for the station. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman join the club? A. To lose weight. B. To take exercise. C. To kill time. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do as the club says. B. Expect more. C. Try a good plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to the woman this morning? A. She got up late. B. She lost her schoolbag. C. She got her bike broken. 9. What can we say about the woman? A. She is kindhearted. B. She is careless. C. She is helpful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 11. What does the woman like best? A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room. 12. What do the speakers need probably? A. Drinking water. B. Some storage boxes. C. A parking lot. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Sharing her experience. B. Offering information. C. Making a plan. 14. What does the woman think of the old buildings? A. Well-kept. B. Seriously damaged. C. Interesting. 15. Which place is wonderful according to the woman? A. The church. B. The museum. C. The restaurant. 16. Why does the woman recommend the Barcelona Hotel? A. It is cheap. B. It looks special. C. It lies near the Old City. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the young man’s family tell him to do when facing dangerous animals? A. Be brave. B. Climb a tree. C. Run away quickly. 18. What did the young man see running towards him? A. A lion. B. A tiger. C. A bear. 19. Why did the young man hold the animal closely? A. He liked the animal. B. He wanted to ride the animal. C. He was scared and had no choice. 20. What can we infer from the talk? A. The young man was really clever. B. The passerby was afraid of the young man. C. The young man was in danger though he looked cool. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has not only beautiful natural views but also many special festivals. If you want to learn about its traditions and customs, you can plan a trip there. The Corban Festival It is mainly about a big meal. Families kill sheep and share the meat with family members, neighbours and poor people. This shows Muslims’ help for each other, politeness and friendship. It comes on the 10th day of the 12th month in the Islamic lunar calendar. On the streets, you can see people singing and dancing, which tourists can watch or join. Some guesthouses may even ask you to share their meals. The Rouzi Festival It is on the first day of the 10th month in the Islamic calendar. During the festival, you can watch Samah dances in the square. In Yining, Kazakh families perform eagle dances and horse games. You can also try traditional foods like samsa, nang and sangza, as well as local sweet snacks. Sometimes, local families may invite you to share their iftar (开斋饭). Nowruz It means “new day” in Persian. It falls on March 21 every year. Many people in Xinjiang, like Uygurs and Kazaks, celebrate it. It’s also called the Persian New Year and is celebrated by over 300 million people around the world. In 2009, it became part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). During the two-week celebration, there are many activities like traditional games and special performances. The Turpan Grape Festival It started in 1990, held every year in late August and lasts 3 to 4 days. You can take a walk in the vineyards (葡萄园) near Flame Mountain, enjoying the special sight of deserts and grapevines. You can even have a picnic at sunset. Also, don’t miss the open-air concerts in vineyards, where you can listen to the famous Twelve Muqam music, a UNESCO heritage. 1. When is the Rouzi Festival held? A. On March 21. B. In late August. C. Islamic 10th month 1st. D. Islamic 12th month 10th. 2. What may tourists do in the Turpan Grape Festival? A. Enjoy Twelve Muqam. B. Watch eagle dances. C. Share iftar with locals. D. Perform Samah in the square. 3. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Technology. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国新疆维吾尔自治区的四个特色节日，包括节日的时间、庆祝方式、特色活动等，展现了新疆丰富的文化和传统习俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Rouzi Festival部分中的“It is on the first day of the 10th month in the Islamic calendar. (它在伊斯兰历的10月1日。)”可知，肉孜节在伊斯兰历的10月1日举行。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Turpan Grape Festival部分中的“Also, don’t miss the open-air concerts in vineyards, where you can listen to the famous Twelve Muqam music, a UNESCO heritage. (此外，不要错过葡萄园里的露天音乐会，在那里你可以听到著名的十二木卡姆音乐，这是联合国教科文组织的遗产。)”可知，在吐鲁番葡萄节上，游客可以欣赏到十二木卡姆音乐。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has not only beautiful natural views but also many special festivals. If you want to learn about its traditions and customs, you can plan a trip there. (中国新疆维吾尔自治区不仅有美丽的自然风光，还有许多独特的节日。如果你想了解它的传统和习俗，你可以计划去那里旅行。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新疆的四个特色节日，包括节日的时间、庆祝方式等，这属于文化范畴。因此，文章可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选B项。 B Sad news has come into view today as reports have surfaced that Geri Taylor, the brave person who turned her Alzheimer’s diagnosis (阿尔茨海默症诊断) into a call to action, has passed away at the age of 81. Geri’s story was one of courage in the face of difficulty, as she refused to let the disease silence her voice. Geri Taylor was a vibrant person who lived a full and active life before being diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s. She was a wife, mother, and grandmother who spent her time helping others in her community. After receiving her diagnosis, Geri made the decision to share her journey with the world, using her experience to educate others about the realities of living with Alzheimer’s. Geri Taylor’s decision to speak out about her Alzheimer’s diagnosis was a brave one. She recognized the negative beliefs and wrong ideas surrounding the disease and knew that by sharing her story, she could help clear misunderstandings and raise awareness. Through speeches, interviews, and social media, Geri used her voice to advocate (提倡) for more research, support, and understanding for those with Alzheimer’s. Geri Taylor’s advocacy work had a deep impact on the Alzheimer’s community. She encouraged others to share their stories and seek support, creating a network of people who could rely on each other for guidance and understanding. Geri Taylor’s legacy (遗产) will continue to encourage others to speak out and advocate for Alzheimer’s awareness. By sharing her story, Geri showed that it is possible to live a meaningful and purposeful life even in the face of a challenging diagnosis. Her courage and determination serve as a reminder that no one should face Alzheimer’s alone, and that by coming together as a community, we can make a difference in the lives of those with the disease. 4. What does the underlined word “vibrant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Weak. B. Lively. C. Careful. D. Serious. 5. What was Geri Taylor’s first reply to her Alzheimer’s diagnosis? A. She became silent and unhappy. B. She refused to accept it and fought against it. C. She decided to share her journey with the world. D. She stopped participating in community activities. 6. What influence did Geri Taylor’s advocacy have on the Alzheimer’s community? A. It stopped people from sharing their stories. B. It led to a decrease in Alzheimer’s research funding. C. It resulted in increased misunderstandings towards Alzheimer’s patients. D. It created a network of support among people with Alzheimer’s. 7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To honour Geri Taylor’s life and legacy. B. To explain the causes of Alzheimer’s disease. C. To provide Alzheimer’s patients with support. D. To encourage people to share their own medical diagnoses. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Geri Taylor在被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默症后，勇敢地将自己的经历分享给世界，致力于提高人们对该疾病的认知，她的倡导工作对阿尔茨海默症群体产生了深远影响，作者以此文缅怀她的一生及其留下的精神遗产。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Geri Taylor was a vibrant person who lived a full and active life before being diagnosed(诊断) with Alzheimer’s.(Geri Taylor在被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默症之前，是一个____的人，过着充实且积极的生活)”可知，结合“过着充实且积极的生活”可知，“vibrant”在此处意思为“充满活力的”。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After receiving her diagnosis, Geri made the decision to share her journey with the world, using her experience to educate others about the realities of living with Alzheimer’s. (在被诊断出患病后，Geri决定与世界分享她的经历，用自己的经验让其他人了解患阿尔茨海默症后的生活现实)”可知，Geri Taylor对自己患阿尔茨海默症诊断的第一反应是决定与世界分享她的经历。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She encouraged others to share their stories and seek support, creating a network of people who could rely on each other for guidance and understanding.(她鼓励其他人分享他们的故事并寻求支持，建立起一个人们可以相互依靠，获得指导和理解的网络)”可知，Geri Taylor的倡导工作在阿尔茨海默症群体中建立了一个支持网络。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。主要讲述了Geri Taylor在被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默症后，勇敢地将自己的经历分享给世界，致力于提高人们对该疾病的认知，她的倡导工作对阿尔茨海默症群体产生了深远影响，作者以此文缅怀她的一生及其留下的精神遗产。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是缅怀Geri Taylor的一生及其留下的精神遗产。故选A项。 C A few weeks ago, I shouted at my 13-year-old daughter for something that she wasn’t responsible for. When she pointed out my mistake, she gave me a proud look that said, “So, what’s your excuse now?” I knew an apology was the right thing to do, and the words were ready... but I stopped myself for a short moment, fully aware that my pride was trying to stop me from doing the right thing. The ironic (讽刺的) part is, I’ve been studying the psychology of apologies for 15 years, seeking research evidence (证据) to help us understand why people are unwilling to apologize. Unluckily, one of the things I’ve learned through experience is that knowing why you don’t want to apologize doesn’t make you not feel its importance — it just makes you aware of your own mistakes. The research tells us that people may be unwilling to offer an apology (even when it is well-deserved) because it can make us feel threatened (受到威胁的): ●Apologies can feel like reducing your own worth. Yes, because you are the one who messed up! It makes you feel bad because you are admitting to others that you are doing wrong. It’s challenging for those who pride themselves as knowledgeable. It questions our self-worth: We are not the perfect person. ●Apologies give up power and control. Yes, because when you messed up, chances are that your mistake hurt someone else (the “victim (受害者)”). Apologies return that power and control to that victim, who may choose to accept the apology or not. So, when you apologize, you place these two parts of yourself into the hands of the victim. The victim can then hold that against you, making you feel worse about yourself... or, through their forgiveness (原谅), the victim can help with your bad feelings. That self-uncertainty is a bad feeling. The good news is, our worry is often unnecessary. An apology usually makes us feel better, rather than as bad as we fear. 8. Why does the author write the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To describe a personal experience. C. To explain the importance of apologies. D. To show her relationship with her daughter. 9. What was the author’s first reply when her daughter pointed out her mistake? A. She was angry. B. She ignored the mistake. C. It was hard for her to apologize. D. She apologized quickly. 10. What may stop people from apologizing according to the research? A. Their own mistakes. B. The threat to their power. C. The victim’s not forgiving. D. The uncertainty of the victim’s reply. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards making apologies? A. Unsure. B. Unhappy. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 【答案】8 A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过个人经历引出道歉这一主题，并借助心理学研究分析了人们不愿道歉的原因，最后指出道歉通常能带来积极影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段作者讲述了自己因对女儿犯错却不愿道歉，意识到自己的骄傲在作祟，结合第二段“The ironic (讽刺的) part is, I’ve been studying the psychology of apologies for 15 years, seeking research evidence (证据) to help us understand why people are unwilling to apologize. (讽刺的是，我研究道歉心理学已经15年了，一直在寻找研究证据来帮助我们理解为什么人们不愿意道歉。)”可知，第一段通过个人经历引出下文关于道歉这一主题的讨论。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I knew an apology was the right thing to do, and the words were ready... but I stopped myself for a short moment, fully aware that my pride was trying to stop me from doing the right thing. (我知道道歉是正确的做法，道歉的话也准备好了……但我短暂地阻止了自己，充分意识到我的骄傲正试图阻止我做正确的事。)”可知，当女儿指出作者的错误时，作者内心知道该道歉，但因骄傲而难以开口道歉。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The research tells us that people may be unwilling to offer an apology (even when it is well-deserved) because it can make us feel threatened (受到威胁). (研究表明，人们可能不愿意道歉（即使这是应得的），因为道歉会让我们感到受到威胁。)”以及后文“Apologies can feel like reducing your own worth. (道歉会让人觉得降低了自己的价值。)”和“Apologies give up power and control. (道歉意味着放弃权力和控制。)”可知，对自身权力的威胁会阻止人们道歉。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The good news is, our worry is often unnecessary. An apology usually makes us feel better, rather than as bad as we fear. (好消息是，我们的担忧往往是不必要的。道歉通常会让我们感觉更好，而不是像我们担心的那样糟糕。)”可知，作者认为道歉能带来积极影响，对道歉持积极态度。故选D项。 D If you’re sick or you have hurt yourself, you might see a doctor who could give you medicine to make you feel better. Wild animals can’t go to their GP (全科医生) but a new study suggests chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are using plants to treat themselves. Scientists already knew that chimps eat plants that have the same effects as some medicines, but they weren’t sure if this was by accident. To make it clear, a team watched the behaviour and health of 51 chimpanzees in Budongo rainforest in Uganda over four years. The scientists looked for plants they had seen sick or injured chimps eating — even though they weren’t part of the apes’ normal diet — as well as plants that other studies had suggested chimps might use as medicine. The researchers found that 88% of the plants they gathered helped stop the growth of microorganism which is often a cause of disease. The research team also found that 33% of the plants had anti-inflammatory (消炎的) effects. Anti-inflammatory medicines reduce inflammation (redness and pain) in the body. One of the chimps the team studied had a hurt hand. The chimp found and ate a type of fern (蕨类) called Christella parasitica, but no other chimp in his group did. Scientists think the plant might have helped reduce the pain in the chimp’s hand. Dr Elodie Freymann, the lead researcher on the study, told that all the ill chimps in the study made full recoveries. “The one who ate ferns was using his hand again within the next few days,” she said. It is very dangerous to try using plants as medicine unless you are an expert. However, the team thinks the plants in Budongo used by chimps could help the development of new medicines for humans. 12. Why did the scientists watch the chimpanzees for four years? A. To study their daily life. B. To find out if they ate plants by chance. C To know their behaviour and health. D. To collect different plants in the rainforest. 13. What can we know about the chimp that had a hurt hand? A. It was found eating a plant not part of its normal diet. B. It was the only chimp in the study to use a medicinal plant. C. It completely recovered without the help of the medicinal plant. D. It did not share the medicinal plant with other chimps in its group. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Chimpanzees know more about medicine than humans. B. The plants used by chimpanzees will surely cure human diseases. C. Studying chimpanzees’ use of plants may be good for human medicine. D. Humans should copy chimpanzees’ way of using plants as medicine. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Chimpanzees Use Plants as Medicine B. How Wild Animals Treat Themselves C. A Study on Chimpanzees’ Eating Habits D. New Medicines Found in Rainforest Plants 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新研究表明黑猩猩会利用植物进行自我治疗。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists already knew that chimps eat plants that have the same effects as some medicines, but they weren’t sure if this was by accident. To make it clear, a team watched the behaviour and health of 51 chimpanzees in Budongo rainforest in Uganda over four years.(科学家们早已知道黑猩猩会食用一些具有类似药物效果的植物，但他们不确定这是否只是偶然。为了弄清楚这一点，一个研究小组对乌干达布东戈雨林中的51只黑猩猩进行了为期四年的行为和健康状况观察。)”可知，科学家要观察黑猩猩四年是为了查明它们是否是偶然吃植物的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One of the chimps the team studied had a hurt hand. The chimp found and ate a type of fern (蕨类) called Christella parasitica, but no other chimp in his group did. Scientists think the plant might have helped reduce the pain in the chimp’s hand.(研究小组观察的一只黑猩猩手部受伤。这只黑猩猩找到并食用了一种名为“Christella parasitica”的蕨类植物，但它的同伴们都没有这样做。科学家们认为，这种植物可能有助于减轻黑猩猩手部的疼痛。)”可知，那只手受伤的黑猩猩没有与群体中的其他黑猩猩分享这种药用植物。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the team thinks the plants in Budongo used by chimps could help the development of new medicines for humans.(然而，研究小组认为，布东戈雨林中黑猩猩所使用的植物可能有助于开发供人类使用的新药物。)”可知，研究黑猩猩使用植物的方式可能对人类医学有益。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Wild animals can’t go to their GP (全科医生) but a new study suggests chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are using plants to treat themselves.(野生动物无法去看全科医生，但一项新研究表明，黑猩猩会利用植物来自我治疗。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究表明黑猩猩会利用植物进行自我治疗，因此最好的标题是A选项“Chimpanzees Use Plants as Medicine (黑猩猩用植物作为药物)”。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Healthy eating” can look different for everyone. One of the most important tips you need is to eat a balanced diet. Doing so can help you prevent conditions like heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). ____16____. Start Slow Chances are that you will not know everything about healthy eating when you are just starting: There’s a lot to learn, after all. ____17____. One or two small changes to your diet at a time is a great way not to make you feel stressed. You can also do the same thing by trying new foods. Pick a vegetable you’ve never tried before. If you do this each week, or even just once a month, you’ll end the year with several new healthy foods. Balance Your Plate Another way to start eating healthier is to think in terms of what’s on your plate. It’s important to eat different kinds of foods. but certain ones play an important role in your diet at every meal. ____18____. Get More Sleep ____19____. Not getting enough sleep has been connected with an increased risk of several long-term conditions, including obesity (肥胖) and heart disease. One study found that adults who slept less than seven hours a night were more likely to develop obesity than those who slept more. ____20____ Drinking enough water helps you control your temperature, process waste, and protect your spine and joints. Make sure you are getting enough water each day. You may add lemon to a glass of water or eat foods high in water content. Start slow in making these and other adjustments and find ways to set yourself up for success. A. Drink More Water B. Choose Healthy Drinking C. It is advised that you start slowly. D. Eating healthy doesn’t have to break the bank. E. Let’s explore some practical steps you can take. F. Fruits and vegetables should make up half your plate. G. A good night’s sleep improves brain, feelings, and well-being. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出健康饮食因人而异，强调均衡饮食的重要性，并介绍循序渐进、均衡膳食、充足睡眠、足量饮水四种实现健康饮食的实用方法。 【16题详解】 上文““Healthy eating” can look different for everyone. One of the most important tips you need is to eat a balanced diet. Doing so can help you prevent conditions like heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病). (“健康饮食”对每个人而言可能都有所不同。你需要掌握的最重要的建议之一就是保持饮食均衡。这样做有助于预防诸如心脏病和糖尿病之类的疾病。)”提出健康饮食因人而异，强调均衡饮食的重要性及其益处。下文分点介绍 Start Slow、Balance Your Plate 等具体方法。E项 Let’s explore some practical steps you can take.( 让我们来探讨一些你可以采取的实用方法。)起到承上启下的作用，既承接上文“健康饮食的重要性”，又引出下文的具体步骤，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【17题详解】 该段小标题为“Start Slow(慢慢来)”，且上文“ Chances are that you will not know everything about healthy eating when you are just starting: There’s a lot to learn, after all. (刚入门的时候，你大概率没法通晓健康饮食的所有知识：毕竟，这其中有太多需要学习的内容。)”提到刚开始接触健康饮食时不用追求全知，学习内容很多。C 项It is advised that you start slowly.( 建议你慢慢来。)与小标题直接呼应，同时承接上文“不用急于求成”的观点，引出下文“一次只做一两处小改变”的具体建议。故选C项。 【18题详解】 该段小标题为“Balance Your Plate(平衡你的餐盘)”，强调每餐餐盘里的食物要多样，且某些食物至关重要。F项“Fruits and vegetables should make up half your plate.( 蔬菜和水果应占你餐盘的一半。)”是对“均衡餐盘”的具体解释，贴合段落主题，说明如何实现餐盘食物的均衡搭配。故选F项。 【19题详解】 该段小标题为“Get More Sleep(多睡会儿)”，下文“Not getting enough sleep has been connected with an increased risk of several long-term conditions, including obesity(肥胖) and heart disease.( 睡眠不足与多种长期疾病的风险增加有关，包括肥胖症和心脏病。)”讲睡眠不足的危害（增加肥胖、心脏病风险）。G项“A good night’s sleep improves brain, feelings, and well-being.( 一晚好睡眠能改善大脑状态、情绪和身心健康。)”先点明充足睡眠的好处，与下文“睡眠不足的危害”形成正反对比，支撑段落主题。故选G项。 【20题详解】 下文“Drinking enough water helps you control your temperature, process waste, and protect your spine and joints. Make sure you are getting enough water each day. You may add lemon to a glass of water or eat foods high in water content.( 适量饮水有助于调节体温、排出体内废物以及保护脊椎和关节。请确保每天摄入足够的水分。您可以在一杯水中加入柠檬，或者食用水分含量高的食物。)”强调喝足够的水的作用（调节体温、代谢废物等），以及如何保证饮水量（加柠檬、吃高水分食物）。A 项“Drink More Water(多喝水)”是对本段内容的核心概括，适合作为小标题，统领全段。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brissey was heading back to her home after a party. Her son was driving the car, with his ____21____ beside him, and Brissey and her grandchildren were in the back. As they made their way, a truck ahead of them began driving ____22____, finally crashing into Brissey’s family’s car. The ____23____ threw Brissey from the back seat all the way to the front. She hit the windshield (挡风玻璃) before falling back onto her daughter-in-law. Brissey couldn’t move and was in great ____24____. Her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken in the accident, was ____25____ under her. Then, Brissey heard a man’s voice. “I’m going to ____26____ her off your leg to give you some relief (缓解),” he said to her daughter-in-law. Brissey felt the man ____27____ his arms around her. “It was a(n) ____28____, him holding me there. And I felt OK,” she recalls (回忆). The man was a truck driver. He had seen the crash and ____29____ to help. He comforted Brissey until the ambulance ____30____. The crash was ____31____ in Brissey’s memory. Once she was back home, she decided to call witnesses (目击者) listed in the police report to try to ____32____ together what had happened. One of those people was the driver. He ____33____ everything he could remember — telling Brissey what she had said while he held her, and recalling the names of all of her family members. “He told me, ‘You changed my life. You ____34____ me that I needed to love more,’” Brissey said. Brissey says that day ____35____ her life as well. 21. A. wife B. son C. daughter D. mother 22. A. slowly B. wildly C. carefully D. naturally 23. A. wind B. truck C. crash D. wave 24. A. care B. anger C. fun D. pain 25. A. trapped B. hidden C. rested D. rescued 26. A. cut B. show C. break D. hold 27. A. raise B. put C. drop D. shake 28. A. dream B. comfort C. moment D. embarrassment 29. A. turned up B. got over C. rushed over D. went on 30 A. remained B. returned C. stayed D. arrived 31. A. frightening B. unexpected C. serious D. unclear 32. A. mix B. pull C. piece D. stick 33. A. described B. recorded C. re-ensured D. reminded 34. A. showed B. warned C. promised D. informed 35. A. ruled B. changed C. saved D. improved 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布里西一家遭遇车祸后，一位卡车司机及时伸出援手，不仅在现场安抚受伤的布里西，这场意外还让两人的人生都发生了改变的温暖故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子开着车，他的妻子在他旁边，布里西和她的孙子们坐在后座。A. wife妻子；B. son儿子；C. daughter女儿；D. mother母亲。根据下文“and Brissey and her grandchildren were in the back”和后文“She hit the windshield (挡风玻璃) before falling back onto her daughter-in-law.”可知，坐在她儿子旁边的应该是他的妻子。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他们前进的过程中，前面的一辆卡车开始疯狂行驶，最终撞上了布里西家的汽车。A. slowly慢慢地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. carefully小心地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“finally crashing into Brissey’ s family’s car”可知，那辆卡车最后撞了过来，所以它应该是疯狂地驾驶。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰撞把布里西从后座甩到了前面。A. wind风；B. truck卡车；C. crash碰撞；D. wave波浪。根据上文“finally crashing into Brissey’s family’s car”可知，是这次碰撞使得布里西从后座甩到了前面。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里西动弹不得，非常痛苦。A. care关心；B. anger愤怒；C. fun乐趣；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“She hit the windshield (挡风玻璃) before falling back onto her daughter-in-law.”可知，她撞到了挡风玻璃上，所以应该是非常疼痛。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿媳在事故中摔断了腿，被困在她的身下。A. trapped困住；B. hidden隐藏；C. rested休息；D. rescued救援。根据上文“Her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken in the accident”结合前文讲述布里西被甩到前排可知，她儿媳的腿在事故中骨折了，所以应该是被困在她身下。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，布里西听到一个男人的声音：“我要把她从你腿上抱下来，让你松一口气，”他对她的儿媳说。A. cut切；B. show展示；C. break打破；D. hold抓住，拖。根据下文“him holding me there”可知，这个男人说要把布里西从儿媳腿上抱下来。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里西感到那人举起双臂搂住了她。A. raise举起，抬起；B. put放置；C. drop掉落；D. shake摇晃。根据语境以及下文“his arms around her”可知，布里西感觉到这个男人抬起胳膊抱住她。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抱着我，这是一种安慰。A. dream梦想；B. comfort安慰；C. moment时刻；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“And I felt OK”可知，这个男人抱住她让她感觉安心。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看到了撞车事故，冲过去帮忙。A. turned up出现；B. got over克服；C. rushed over冲过来；D. went on继续。根据上文“Then, Brissey heard a man’s voice. “I’m going to 　　 her off your leg to give you some relief (缓解),” he said to her daughter-in-law.”和“The man was a truck driver. He had seen the crash”可知，这个男人看到了碰撞，所以应该是冲过来帮忙。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安慰布里西，直到救护车到来。A. remained停留；B. returned返回；C. stayed保持，停留；D. arrived到达。根据语境以及上文“He comforted Brissey until the ambulance”可知，紧急情况下，这个男人安慰布里西直到救护车到来。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场车祸在布里西的记忆中并不清楚。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. serious严重的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据下文“Once she was back home, she decided to call witnesses (目击者) listed in the police report to try to 　　 together what had happened.”可知，布里西对这次碰撞的记忆不清楚，所以她决定联系目击者弄清楚发生了什么。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她决定打电话给警方报告中列出的目击者，试图把发生的事情拼凑起来。A. mix混合；B. pull拉；C. piece拼凑；D. stick粘贴。根据语境以及下文“together what had happened”可知，布里西决定联系目击者把发生的事情拼凑起来。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他描述了他能记得的一切——告诉布里西他抱着她的时候她说了什么，并回忆起她所有家庭成员的名字。A. described描述；B. recorded记录；C. re-ensured再次确保；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“telling Brissey what she had said while he held her, and recalling the names of all of her family members.”可知，这个男人描述了他所记得的一切。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里西说：“他告诉我，‘你改变了我的生活。你让我明白，我需要更加去爱。’”。A. showed让……明白；向……证明；B. warned警告；C. promised承诺；D. informed通知。根据语境以及下文“You changed my life.”和“that I needed to love more”可知，这个男人说布里西让他明白他需要更加去爱。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里西说，那一天也改变了她的生活。A. ruled统治；B. changed改变；C. saved拯救；D. improved提高。根据上文“You changed my life.”和此处“her life as well.”可知，那天也改变了布里西的生活。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi is very popular on the Internet. She ____36____ (appear) at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful show. At the same time, people ____37____ (attract) by her costume (服装)! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) ___38___ (skill). It took 280 days to finish making it. The dress was designed by Huang Ronghua, ____39____ is known as “the first person in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he put all his effort ____40____ making it perfect. The dress was ____41____ special that people liked it very much. Li Ziqi also worked very hard for this performance. She practised every night until 3 a.m. just ____42____ (make) the 5-second moment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilogrammes, and it took her two months to get used to ___43___ (wear) it. But her hard work didn’t stop there. Before the performance. Li Ziqi travelled to more than 20 provinces and cities. She met over 100 masters of ____44____ (tradition) Chinese crafts (手艺). She learned about many culture treasures. She didn’t just wear the dress—she ____45____ (true) understood the culture behind ICH skill. 【答案】36. appeared 37. were attracted 38. skills 39. who 40. into 41. so 42. to make 43. wearing 44. traditional 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是李子柒在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的精彩表现，特别是她所穿的蕴含深厚文化底蕴的服装背后的故事。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：她亮相了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会。由at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填appeared。 【37题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，人们还被她的服装所吸引！句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，人们是被吸引，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语people是复数，因此空格处是were attracted。故填were attracted。 【38题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：她的服装展现了13项非物质文化遗产（ICH）技艺，制作耗时280天。skill是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数。故填skills。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这件服装由被誉为“中国天然染色第一人”的黄荣华设计。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Huang Ronghua是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了李子柒的这件服装，他倾尽全力，力求完美。put one’s effort into doing sth.意为“将某人的精力投入到做某事中去”。故填into。 【41题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：这件服装如此特别，以至于深受人们喜爱。根据语境可知，此处表示“这件服装如此特别，以至于深受人们喜爱”，“so+形容词+that...”意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：她每晚都练习到凌晨3点，只为让那5秒钟的瞬间完美呈现。由She practised every night until 3 a.m.可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填to make。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这件服装重达12公斤，她花了两个月的时间才适应穿着它。get used to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，因此空格处用动名词wearing作宾语。故填wearing。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她见到了 100 多位中国传统工艺的技艺大师。空格处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰Chinese crafts，traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：她不仅仅是穿上这件服装，更是真正理解了非物质文化遗产技艺背后的文化内涵。空格处用副词truly修饰动词understood，truly意为“真正地”。故填truly。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号中的中文提示或首字母提示写出正确形式的英文单词。 46. My good ______________ (表现) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在面试中的良好表现让我对自己的未来感到乐观。形容词good后接名词形式，在句中作主语。名词“表现”英文为performance，为不可数名词。故填performance。 47. Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the________(创造性) and excitement on the field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：足球在全球流行背后的另一个因素是球场上的创造力和激情。根据汉语提示可知应用名词creativity，作表语，不可数。故填creativity。 48. Peter and his father go to the gym ________(有规律地；经常地) twice a week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：彼得和他的父亲会定期去健身房锻炼，每周去两次。根据汉语提示可知用副词regularly，修饰动词go。故填regularly。 49. Take your time—it’s just a short d___________ from here to the restaurant. (根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】distance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：慢慢来——从这里到饭店仅仅是很短的距离。前面有冠词a和形容词short修饰，即“冠词+形容词+名词”结构，故此处用名词形式，在句中做系动词is的表语，distance（距离）符合句意。故填distance。 50. My mother often asks me to c________ my attention on my studies. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate##oncentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我妈妈经常要求我把注意力集中在我的学习上。根据首字母提示和句意，可知为动词concentrate，译为“集中于”，接在不定式to后，应用动词原形。故填concentrate。 51. The manager asked me to d ________ a poster for the activity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】design##esign 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经理让我为这次活动设计一张海报。根据首字母提示，并结合句意可推知，这里是动词“design”，意为“设计”，在句中置于不定式符号“to”之后，动词用原形。“to design”在句中作宾语补足语。故填design。 52. Only when we learn to exist in h_________ with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】harmony##armony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物的威胁。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处作介词in的宾语，结合首字母h可知，单词为harmony，in harmony with意思为：与……和谐一致。故填harmony。 53. She found a delicious r________ for chocolate cakes in a cooking magazine and couldn’t wait to try it out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recipe##ecipe 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在一本烹饪杂志上找到了一份制作巧克力蛋糕的美味食谱，于是迫不及待地想要尝试一下。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词recipe“食谱”作宾语，满足句意要求。空前的不定冠词a表明用名词单数形式，故填recipe。 54. This ________ (风俗) has been carried down from the 18th century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】custom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个风俗从18世纪就传承下来了。根据空前指示代词This和汉语提示“风俗”可知，空处应填名词custom，作主语，由This可知，应用名词单数形式。故填custom。 55. The ________ (装饰) of the room will be finished in three days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decoration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：房间的装饰工作将在三天内完成。由The和of可知，空格处应使用名词，“装饰”的名词形式是decoration，符合题意。故填decoration。 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 根据括号中的中文提示完成句子。 56. _________ (封面是红色那本书) belongs to Mary. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】The book whose cover is red 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句，时态和主谓一致。句意：那本封面是红色的书是玛丽的。“那本书”是the book，“封面是红色的”用定语从句结构，修饰the book，“封面”是cover，cover和book之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，“是红色”是be red，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语cover是单数，因此be动词用is，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填The book whose cover is red。 57. ________ (令人惊叹的是) there are more than 8,000 statues. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】It is amazing that 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令人惊叹的是，这里有超过8000尊雕像。根据句意令人惊叹的是和后面的句子可知应用固定句型It is amazing that...，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填It is amazing that。 58. However, _________ (越有礼貌) you are, _________ (可能性越小) it is you will be attacked. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. the more polite ②. the less likely 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和比较级。句意：然而，你越有礼貌，遭受攻击的可能性就越小。“越……越……”使用固定搭配“the+比较级，the+比较级”，“有礼貌”的比较级是more polite，“可能性越小”是less likely，故填the more polite，the less likely。 59. ________ (还有很多工作要做), he wasn’t allowed to go out. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】With a lot of work to do 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于有很多工作要做，他不能外出。“还有很多工作要做”用with复合结构，“很多工作”是a lot of work，“要做”用不定式的主动表被动，表将来，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填With a lot of work to do。 60. Charles was the boy _________ (那个帮助许多人脱离危险的人). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】who helped many people out of danger 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：查尔斯就是那个曾帮助许多人脱离危险的少年。此处为定语从句修饰先行词boy，在从句作主语，指人，故用who；表示“帮助某人”短语为help sb.；表示“脱离危险”为out of danger。结合上文was可知为一般过去时。故填who helped many people out of danger。 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 61. 假定你是交换生Jack，春节期间受邀到中国同学李华家中做客，度过了一个难忘的春节。请你给李华写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1.感谢李华及家人的热情款待； 2.对节日活动安排的感受； 3.再次表达感谢。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Hua, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 【答案】Dear Li Hua, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your warm invitation and the wonderful time I had at your home during the Spring Festival. Your family’s hospitality made me feel right at home. I was deeply impressed by the elaborate festival arrangements. The reunion dinner was a feast, and setting off fireworks was so exciting. I really felt the strong festive atmosphere and the charm of Chinese culture. Once again, thank you and your family for making this Spring Festival an unforgettable memory for me. I’ll always cherish it. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给中国同学李华写一封感谢信，感谢李华及家人的热情款待，谈谈自己对节日活动安排的感受，并再次表达感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 感激：gratitude→appreciation 热情款待：hospitality→warm reception 精心制作的；详尽的：elaborate→carefully-arranged 珍视：cherish→treasure 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Your family’s hospitality made me feel right at home. 拓展句：It is your family’s hospitality that made me feel right at home. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your warm invitation and the wonderful time I had at your home during the Spring Festival.（运用了省略that的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Once again, thank you and your family for making this Spring Festival an unforgettable memory for me.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 钦州市2025年秋季学期高一年级期末教学质量监测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：外研版必修第一册~必修第二册Unit 2. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does Jane go to work every day? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. Why does the man ask the woman to get off? A. He feels uncomfortable. B. The policeman stops him. C. The traffic is heavy. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Invite Jack to play football. B Promise to wash Jack’s shirt. C. Ask Jack to look for the shoes. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In an office. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Call the man. B. Talk with her father. C. Head for the station. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman join the club? A. To lose weight. B. To take exercise. C. To kill time. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do as the club says. B. Expect more. C. Try a good plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What happened to the woman this morning? A. She got up late. B. She lost her schoolbag. C. She got her bike broken. 9. What can we say about the woman? A. She is kindhearted. B. She is careless. C. She is helpful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 11. What does the woman like best? A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room. 12. What do the speakers need probably? A. Drinking water. B. Some storage boxes. C. A parking lot. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Sharing her experience. B. Offering information. C. Making a plan. 14. What does the woman think of the old buildings? A. Well-kept. B. Seriously damaged. C. Interesting. 15. Which place is wonderful according to the woman? A. The church. B. The museum. C. The restaurant. 16. Why does the woman recommend the Barcelona Hotel? A. It is cheap. B. It looks special. C. It lies near the Old City. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the young man’s family tell him to do when facing dangerous animals? A. Be brave. B. Climb a tree. C. Run away quickly. 18. What did the young man see running towards him? A. A lion. B. A tiger. C. A bear. 19. Why did the young man hold the animal closely? A. He liked the animal. B. He wanted to ride the animal. C. He was scared and had no choice. 20. What can we infer from the talk? A. The young man was really clever. B. The passerby was afraid of the young man. C. The young man was in danger though he looked cool. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has not only beautiful natural views but also many special festivals. If you want to learn about its traditions and customs, you can plan a trip there. The Corban Festival It is mainly about a big meal. Families kill sheep and share the meat with family members, neighbours and poor people. This shows Muslims’ help for each other, politeness and friendship. It comes on the 10th day of the 12th month in the Islamic lunar calendar. On the streets, you can see people singing and dancing, which tourists can watch or join. Some guesthouses may even ask you to share their meals. The Rouzi Festival It is on the first day of the 10th month in the Islamic calendar. During the festival, you can watch Samah dances in the square. In Yining, Kazakh families perform eagle dances and horse games. You can also try traditional foods like samsa, nang and sangza, as well as local sweet snacks. Sometimes, local families may invite you to share their iftar (开斋饭). Nowruz It means “new day” in Persian. It falls on March 21 every year. Many people in Xinjiang like Uygurs and Kazaks, celebrate it. It’s also called the Persian New Year and is celebrated by over 300 million people around the world. In 2009, it became part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). During the two-week celebration, there are many activities like traditional games and special performances. The Turpan Grape Festival It started in 1990, held every year in late August and lasts 3 to 4 days. You can take a walk in the vineyards (葡萄园) near Flame Mountain, enjoying the special sight of deserts and grapevines. You can even have a picnic at sunset. Also, don’t miss the open-air concerts in vineyards, where you can listen to the famous Twelve Muqam music, a UNESCO heritage. 1. When is the Rouzi Festival held? A. On March 21. B. In late August. C. Islamic 10th month 1st. D. Islamic 12th month 10th. 2. What may tourists do in the Turpan Grape Festival? A. Enjoy Twelve Muqam. B. Watch eagle dances. C. Share iftar with locals. D. Perform Samah in the square. 3. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Technology. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. History. B Sad news has come into view today as reports have surfaced that Geri Taylor, the brave person who turned her Alzheimer’s diagnosis (阿尔茨海默症诊断) into a call to action, has passed away at the age of 81. Geri’s story was one of courage in the face of difficulty, as she refused to let the disease silence her voice. Geri Taylor was a vibrant person who lived a full and active life before being diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s. She was a wife, mother, and grandmother who spent her time helping others in her community. After receiving her diagnosis, Geri made the decision to share her journey with the world, using her experience to educate others about the realities of living with Alzheimer’s. Geri Taylor’s decision to speak out about her Alzheimer’s diagnosis was a brave one. She recognized the negative beliefs and wrong ideas surrounding the disease and knew that by sharing her story, she could help clear misunderstandings and raise awareness. Through speeches, interviews, and social media, Geri used her voice to advocate (提倡) for more research, support, and understanding for those with Alzheimer’s. Geri Taylor’s advocacy work had a deep impact on the Alzheimer’s community. She encouraged others to share their stories and seek support, creating a network of people who could rely on each other for guidance and understanding. Geri Taylor’s legacy (遗产) will continue to encourage others to speak out and advocate for Alzheimer’s awareness. By sharing her story, Geri showed that it is possible to live a meaningful and purposeful life even in the face of a challenging diagnosis. Her courage and determination serve as a reminder that no one should face Alzheimer’s alone, and that by coming together as a community, we can make a difference in the lives of those with the disease. 4. What does the underlined word “vibrant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Weak. B. Lively. C. Careful. D. Serious. 5. What was Geri Taylor’s first reply to her Alzheimer’s diagnosis? A. She became silent and unhappy. B. She refused to accept it and fought against it. C. She decided to share her journey with the world. D. She stopped participating in community activities. 6. What influence did Geri Taylor’s advocacy have on the Alzheimer’s community? A. It stopped people from sharing their stories. B. It led to a decrease in Alzheimer’s research funding. C. It resulted in increased misunderstandings towards Alzheimer’s patients. D. It created a network of support among people with Alzheimer’s. 7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To honour Geri Taylor’s life and legacy. B. To explain the causes of Alzheimer’s disease. C. To provide Alzheimer’s patients with support. D. To encourage people to share their own medical diagnoses. C A few weeks ago, I shouted at my 13-year-old daughter for something that she wasn’t responsible for. When she pointed out my mistake, she gave me a proud look that said, “So, what’s your excuse now?” I knew an apology was the right thing to do, and the words were ready... but I stopped myself for a short moment, fully aware that my pride was trying to stop me from doing the right thing. The ironic (讽刺的) part is, I’ve been studying the psychology of apologies for 15 years, seeking research evidence (证据) to help us understand why people are unwilling to apologize. Unluckily, one of the things I’ve learned through experience is that knowing why you don’t want to apologize doesn’t make you not feel its importance — it just makes you aware of your own mistakes. The research tells us that people may be unwilling to offer an apology (even when it is well-deserved) because it can make us feel threatened (受到威胁的): ●Apologies can feel like reducing your own worth. Yes, because you are the one who messed up! It makes you feel bad because you are admitting to others that you are doing wrong. It’s challenging for those who pride themselves as knowledgeable. It questions our self-worth: We are not the perfect person. ●Apologies give up power and control. Yes, because when you messed up, chances are that your mistake hurt someone else (the “victim (受害者)”). Apologies return that power and control to that victim, who may choose to accept the apology or not. So, when you apologize, you place these two parts of yourself into the hands of the victim. The victim can then hold that against you, making you feel worse about yourself... or, through their forgiveness (原谅), the victim can help with your bad feelings. That self-uncertainty is a bad feeling. The good news is, our worry is often unnecessary. An apology usually makes us feel better, rather than as bad as we fear. 8. Why does the author write the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To describe a personal experience. C. To explain the importance of apologies. D. To show her relationship with her daughter. 9. What was the author’s first reply when her daughter pointed out her mistake? A. She was angry. B. She ignored the mistake. C. It was hard for her to apologize. D. She apologized quickly. 10. What may stop people from apologizing according to the research? A. Their own mistakes. B. The threat to their power. C. The victim’s not forgiving. D. The uncertainty of the victim’s reply. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards making apologies? A. Unsure. B. Unhappy. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. D If you’re sick or you have hurt yourself, you might see a doctor who could give you medicine to make you feel better. Wild animals can’t go to their GP (全科医生) but a new study suggests chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are using plants to treat themselves. Scientists already knew that chimps eat plants that have the same effects as some medicines, but they weren’t sure if this was by accident. To make it clear, a team watched the behaviour and health of 51 chimpanzees in Budongo rainforest in Uganda over four years. The scientists looked for plants they had seen sick or injured chimps eating — even though they weren’t part of the apes’ normal diet — as well as plants that other studies had suggested chimps might use as medicine. The researchers found that 88% of the plants they gathered helped stop the growth of microorganism which is often a cause of disease. The research team also found that 33% of the plants had anti-inflammatory (消炎的) effects. Anti-inflammatory medicines reduce inflammation (redness and pain) in the body. One of the chimps the team studied had a hurt hand. The chimp found and ate a type of fern (蕨类) called Christella parasitica, but no other chimp in his group did. Scientists think the plant might have helped reduce the pain in the chimp’s hand. Dr Elodie Freymann, the lead researcher on the study, told that all the ill chimps in the study made full recoveries. “The one who ate ferns was using his hand again within the next few days,” she said. It is very dangerous to try using plants as medicine unless you are an expert. However, the team thinks the plants in Budongo used by chimps could help the development of new medicines for humans. 12. Why did the scientists watch the chimpanzees for four years? A. To study their daily life. B. To find out if they ate plants by chance. C. To know their behaviour and health. D. To collect different plants in the rainforest. 13. What can we know about the chimp that had a hurt hand? A. It was found eating a plant not part of its normal diet. B. It was the only chimp in the study to use a medicinal plant. C. It completely recovered without the help of the medicinal plant. D. It did not share the medicinal plant with other chimps in its group. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Chimpanzees know more about medicine than humans. B. The plants used by chimpanzees will surely cure human diseases. C. Studying chimpanzees’ use of plants may be good for human medicine. D. Humans should copy chimpanzees’ way of using plants as medicine. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Chimpanzees Use Plants as Medicine B. How Wild Animals Treat Themselves C. A Study on Chimpanzees’ Eating Habits D. New Medicines Found in Rainforest Plants 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Healthy eating” can look different for everyone. One of the most important tips you need is to eat a balanced diet. Doing so can help you prevent conditions like heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). ____16____. Start Slow Chances are that you will not know everything about healthy eating when you are just starting: There’s a lot to learn, after all. ____17____. One or two small changes to your diet at a time is a great way not to make you feel stressed. You can also do the same thing by trying new foods. Pick a vegetable you’ve never tried before. If you do this each week, or even just once a month, you’ll end the year with several new healthy foods. Balance Your Plate Another way to start eating healthier is to think in terms of what’s on your plate. It’s important to eat different kinds of foods. but certain ones play an important role in your diet at every meal. ____18____. Get More Sleep ____19____. Not getting enough sleep has been connected with an increased risk of several long-term conditions, including obesity (肥胖) and heart disease. One study found that adults who slept less than seven hours a night were more likely to develop obesity than those who slept more. ____20____ Drinking enough water helps you control your temperature, process waste, and protect your spine and joints. Make sure you are getting enough water each day. You may add lemon to a glass of water or eat foods high in water content. Start slow in making these and other adjustments and find ways to set yourself up for success. A. Drink More Water B Choose Healthy Drinking C. It is advised that you start slowly. D. Eating healthy doesn’t have to break the bank. E. Let’s explore some practical steps you can take. F. Fruits and vegetables should make up half your plate. G. A good night’s sleep improves brain, feelings, and well-being. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brissey was heading back to her home after a party. Her son was driving the car, with his ____21____ beside him, and Brissey and her grandchildren were in the back. As they made their way, a truck ahead of them began driving ____22____, finally crashing into Brissey’s family’s car. The ____23____ threw Brissey from the back seat all the way to the front. She hit the windshield (挡风玻璃) before falling back onto her daughter-in-law. Brissey couldn’t move and was in great ____24____. Her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken in the accident, was ____25____ under her. Then, Brissey heard a man’s voice. “I’m going to ____26____ her off your leg to give you some relief (缓解),” he said to her daughter-in-law. Brissey felt the man ____27____ his arms around her. “It was a(n) ____28____, him holding me there. And I felt OK,” she recalls (回忆). The man was a truck driver. He had seen the crash and ____29____ to help. He comforted Brissey until the ambulance ____30____. The crash was ____31____ in Brissey’s memory. Once she was back home, she decided to call witnesses (目击者) listed in the police report to try to ____32____ together what had happened. One of those people was the driver. He ____33____ everything he could remember — telling Brissey what she had said while he held her, and recalling the names of all of her family members. “He told me, ‘You changed my life. You ____34____ me that I needed to love more,’” Brissey said. Brissey says that day ____35____ her life as well. 21. A. wife B. son C. daughter D. mother 22. A. slowly B. wildly C. carefully D. naturally 23. A. wind B. truck C. crash D. wave 24. A. care B. anger C. fun D. pain 25. A. trapped B. hidden C. rested D. rescued 26. A. cut B. show C. break D. hold 27. A. raise B. put C. drop D. shake 28. A. dream B. comfort C. moment D. embarrassment 29. A. turned up B. got over C. rushed over D. went on 30. A. remained B. returned C. stayed D. arrived 31. A. frightening B. unexpected C. serious D. unclear 32. A. mix B. pull C. piece D. stick 33. A. described B. recorded C. re-ensured D. reminded 34. A. showed B. warned C. promised D. informed 35. A. ruled B. changed C. saved D. improved 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi is very popular on the Internet. She ____36____ (appear) at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. It was a beautiful show. At the same time, people ____37____ (attract) by her costume (服装)! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) ___38___ (skill). It took 280 days to finish making it. The dress was designed by Huang Ronghua, ____39____ is known as “the first person in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he put all his effort ____40____ making it perfect. The dress was ____41____ special that people liked it very much. Li Ziqi also worked very hard for this performance. She practised every night until 3 a.m. just ____42____ (make) the 5-second moment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilogrammes, and it took her two months to get used to ___43___ (wear) it. But her hard work didn’t stop there. Before the performance. Li Ziqi travelled to more than 20 provinces and cities. She met over 100 masters of ____44____ (tradition) Chinese crafts (手艺). She learned about many culture treasures. She didn’t just wear the dress—she ____45____ (true) understood the culture behind ICH skill. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号中的中文提示或首字母提示写出正确形式的英文单词。 46. My good ______________ (表现) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the________(创造性) and excitement on the field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Peter and his father go to the gym ________(有规律地；经常地) twice a week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Take your time—it’s just a short d___________ from here to the restaurant. (根据首字母单词拼写） 50. My mother often asks me to c________ my attention on my studies. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The manager asked me to d ________ a poster for the activity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Only when we learn to exist in h_________ with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53 She found a delicious r________ for chocolate cakes in a cooking magazine and couldn’t wait to try it out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. This ________ (风俗) has been carried down from the 18th century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The ________ (装饰) of the room will be finished in three days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 根据括号中的中文提示完成句子。 56. _________ (封面是红色的那本书) belongs to Mary. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. ________ (令人惊叹的是) there are more than 8,000 statues. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. However, _________ (越有礼貌) you are, _________ (可能性越小) it is you will be attacked. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. ________ (还有很多工作要做), he wasn’t allowed to go out. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. Charles was the boy _________ (那个帮助许多人脱离危险的人). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 61. 假定你是交换生Jack，春节期间受邀到中国同学李华家中做客，度过了一个难忘的春节。请你给李华写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1.感谢李华及家人的热情款待； 2.对节日活动安排的感受； 3.再次表达感谢。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Li Hua, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $