精品解析：山东烟台市(五四学制)2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平考试初三英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 初三英语试题 (100分钟，90分) 考生注意： 1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B铅笔)或填写在(用0.5毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills? Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better. No, the young don’t need them. Q: What life skills do you want to learn? tidying and                     cooking                    doing                     first aid                     shopping organizing (收纳)                                         housework               (急救)                      for food Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1. Why do most young people want to learn life skills? A. To make money. B. To have a better life. C. To have more time. D. To make parents happy. 2. What are the top three most popular life skills? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ②①③ B. ②④① C. ②④③ D. ③①⑤ 3. What can we learn from the survey? A. Both Li and Su like to learn something new. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. About seven people think life skills are useless. D. Wang doesn’t want to help his parents all the time. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于年轻人学习生活技能的调查，展示了调查结果和三位被调查者的观点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills?”调查图中“Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”占比92.9%可知，大多数人认为学习生活技能是为了让自己变得更好，即拥有更好的生活。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Q: What life skills do you want to learn?”调查图可知，最受欢迎的三项技能依次为：tidying and organizing (46.2%)、cooking (45.2%)、doing housework (40.8%)。对应的编号分别为②④③。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li的话“It’s fun to learn something new.”和Su的话“Learning something new is exciting.”可知，两人都喜欢学习新事物。故选A。 B (“I” am a horse, the main character in the novel.) A horse fair was an interesting place. Many people went there to sell horses. You could see many kinds of young and strong horses. There were also poor and thin horses and they were worn out because of hard work. One day, the seller took me there. He wanted to sell me at a high price. I didn’t know if I would be lucky enough to meet a master who would treat me well. Then a man with a gentle voice came to us. He wanted to buy me at a low price, but the seller refused. Shortly after, a tall man with a very loud voice came. He walked around me and I was afraid he would buy me. Luckily, he walked away. After a few minutes, the man with a gentle voice came back. I was very happy to see him again. “I’ll give twenty-four pounds. Can you sell the horse to me?” he said. “OK! Take it,” said the seller. “He’s a quality one and if you want him for work, he’s a good choice.” Half an hour later, we left for the new home, along country roads, until we came to the city. My new home was in a narrow street. On one side of the street, there were some small, old houses. On the other, there were some stables (马厩). We stopped in front of a house. My new master whistled (吹口哨). The door opened. A young woman, a little girl and a boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle dad?” the girl asked. “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a cat. You can touch him.” She touched my shoulder, whispering sweetly, “Welcome, my new friend.” The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of food. After a meal, I lay down, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here.” —Adapted from The Black Beauty 4. What does the underlined word “quality” probably mean in the passage? A. Common B. Cheap C. Excellent D. Old 5. How did the horse probably feel about the tall man with a loud voice? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Calm. D. Angry. 6. What can we infer (推断) about the horse’s life in the new home? A. The horse will live a hard life. B. The horse will be well treated. C. The horse will have no food to eat. D. The horse will be sold again soon. 7. What may the story talk about next? A. The life in the new home. B. The streets around the house. C. The story of the horse fair. D. The experience of the horse seller. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇以第一人称（一匹马）叙述的改编故事，改编自经典小说《黑骏马》。文章通过一匹马的视角，讲述了它被主人带到马市售卖，最终被一位温柔的新主人买下并带回新家的经历。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He’s a quality one and if you want him for work, he’s a good choice.”可知，此处介绍这匹马是匹优质马，如果你想让他来工作，他是个不错的选择。划线词的意思是“优质的，出色的”，与Excellent意思相近。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a tall man with a very loud voice came. He walked around me and I was afraid he would buy me.”可知，当那个声音洪亮的高个子男人走近时，“我”感到害怕，担心他会买下“我”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of food.”以及“I’m going to be very happy here.”可知，新主人一家对“我”温柔体贴，马厩干净舒适，食物充足，“我”感到非常幸福。由此可以推断，“我”在新家会受到很好的对待。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章结尾提到“我”在新家感到非常幸福，接下来很可能会详细描述“我”在新家的生活，比如与新主人一家的互动、日常活动等。故选A。 C China has named its first five national parks—Sanjiangyuan National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. They cover a land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30 percent of the country’s key wildlife species (物种), making them precious homes for nature. Sanjiangyuan area is an important source of freshwater resources in China. It provides more than 60 billion cubic meters (立方米) of clean water each year, and this amount has increased steadily in recent years, supporting millions of people downstream. Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as “the kingdom of snakes” and “the heaven (天堂) for birds”. With green mountains and clear streams, it is also one of the most famous places of interest in Fujian, attracting many visitors yearly. Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1,600 wild giant pandas, which are loved for their cute looks. They account for more than 70 percent of the pandas in China. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard (豹) National Park is China’s main area where Siberian tigers and Amur leopards live. Thanks to strict protection, there are about 40 Siberian tigers and about 50 Amur leopards now, and their numbers are growing. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China. The park covers nine cities and counties, with a total area of 4,400 square kilometers, filled with tall trees and colorful flowers. In the future, national parks will be classrooms for everyone to learn about nature. Different kinds of animals and plants live here, and we should all cherish and protect them. The country is moving fast to safeguard these natural treasures, so people can enjoy nature’s beauty for years to come. 8. What does the word “precious” mean in the first paragraph? A. Big and wide. B. New and modern. C. Cheap and common. D. Valuable and important. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Wuyi Mountain National Park? A. It covers nine cities and counties. B. It is home to the most giant pandas. C. There are many kinds of snakes and birds. D. It provides clean water for people each year. 10. Which one can show the number of pandas in China that live in Giant Panda National Park? A. B. C. D. 11. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The First Five National Parks B. How to visit China’s national parks C. The history of China’s national parks D. Taking a wonderful Trip in the Parks 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的基本情况。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China has named its first five national parks... making them precious homes for nature”可知，这五个国家公园保护了大量的关键野生物种，因此它们在自然界中是 “珍贵的、重要的”，“precious”在此处与“Valuable and important”意思相近。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as ‘the kingdom of snakes’ and ‘the heaven (天堂) for birds’.”可知，那里有许多种类的蛇和鸟。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1,600 wild giant pandas, which are loved for their cute looks. They account for more than 70 percent of the pandas in China.”可知，生活在大熊猫国家公园的野生大熊猫数量占中国大熊猫总数的70%以上。观察饼图，选项D的阴影部分占比最大，符合70%以上的描述。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“China has named its first five national parks—Sanjiangyuan National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的基本情况。故选A。 D Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. Surrounded by green forests and clear rivers, the village has become a popular spot for nature lovers with the development of tourism. The people there have become rich and lived a happier life thanks to this booming industry. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a warm hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Every morning, her husband goes out to the river to catch fresh fish. They cook delicious fish dishes for guests from all over China and even turn fish skin and bones into lovely handmade gifts. These special souvenirs are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said happily. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. It brings stable (稳定的) earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider and cleaner, the houses are brighter with new windows, and the living conditions are more comfortable than ever. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers have got more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their old parents and young children but also use their new skills to build a better hometown together. 12. What does You Mingfen’s husband use the fishing boat for? A. To sell fish in nearby cities. B. To repair hand-made gifts. C To take visitors around the river. D. To catch fresh fish for guests. 13. Why do many young people come back to Bacha Village? A. They can’t find jobs in big cities. B. They want to enjoy the beautiful nature. C. The village offers more money than big cities. D. They can take care of families and build their hometown. 14. Which of the following is true about Bacha Village? A. Less than 60,000 visitors came last year. B. You Mingfen’s hotel is in a three-floor house. C. Each villager made over 25,000 yuan last year. D. The busiest tourism season is from March to August. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Changes in Bacha B. Beautiful Villages Project C The history of fishing industry D. The Tourism Industry in China 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黑龙江省巴赫村十年间通过旅游业发展发生的巨大变化：村民收入提高、生活改善，年轻人返乡共建家园，展现了乡村振兴的成果。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Every morning, her husband goes out to the river to catch fresh fish. They cook delicious fish dishes for guests...”可知，尤明芬的丈夫用渔船为客人捕鱼。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They can not only care for their old parents and young children but also use their new skills to build a better hometown together.”可知，年轻人返乡既能照顾家庭，又能建设家乡。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan”，即每人收入25,600元，超过25,000元，故选此项。其他选项与原文细节不符（游客数超过60,000；酒店为两层房；旅游旺季为5-10月）。故选C。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕巴赫村通过旅游业发展带来的变化展开，包括经济、生活条件和年轻人回归等，因此“巴赫村的巨大变化”是最贴切的标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult—maybe you’re shy about sharing your worries or afraid they’ll be upset. ____16____ The more you do something the easier it will be. ____17____ But if you talk to your parents more often, even about small things, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable talking with them. ____18____ You can share your school life with them—like a funny game you played in PE class, a story your teacher told, or a classmate who helped you. Even small talk like “What’s for dinner?” or “How was your work today?” can keep the relationship between you and your parents strong and comfortable. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. ____19____ On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades—like not studying enough or misunderstanding the questions. And next time, you will do better with their support. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them right away. Take a deep breath, say how you feel gently, and listen to their side too. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. ____20____ A. Everything seems difficult at first. B. What should you do to make it easier? C. Sharing your opinions with your best friends. D. Communication is the key to a happy family! E. Tell your parents something about you every day. F. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年与父母沟通的问题展开，提供了具体建议和方法，旨在帮助青少年改善与父母的关系，建立更和谐的家庭氛围。 【16题详解】 根据“However, talking to them can be difficult”可知，此处引出如何更容易与父母沟通，选项B“你应该怎么做才能让它更容易？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“The more you do something, the easier it will be.”可知，此处表达做事情一开始很难，选项A“一开始一切似乎都很困难。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“You can share your school life with them—like a funny game you played in PE class, a story your teacher told, or a classmate who helped you.”可知，此处建议每天与父母分享自己的事情，选项E“每天告诉你的父母一些关于你的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam.”及“On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades”可知，也许你还需要告诉他们一些坏消息，比如考试不及格，此处表达不要担心父母会怎么想，选项F“不要担心他们会怎么看你。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better.”可知，此处表达交流的重要性，选项D“沟通是幸福家庭的关键！”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Li Heng. I graduated from this school ten years ago, and now I work as a translator. I am very happy to be here today to share some of my English ____21____ experiences with you. We should build confidence in our learning. When I began learning English, I found it so difficult. I was ____22____ to speak in front of the class. But my teacher said, “You can start by making a study plan. Don’t ____23____ making mistakes.” I ____24____ her tips. I read the words and passages aloud every morning and I tried to speak loudly in class. I began to feel ____25____. Actually, there are many ____26____ to learn English. We may read English stories, newspapers, and magazines. We can join an English club, listen to English songs, or watch TV shows, ads, and the news in English. Which ways work best for you? ____27____ them and find out! As for me, I wrote about my daily experiences and feelings in my diary. I watched a lot of English cartoons and movies. All these ____28____. Last but not least, we must try our best to explore ourselves. We can ____29____ challenging language tasks. I was active in many online English forums. I tried to express my thoughts and ask questions in English. I joined in English contests. English became my favourite ____30____ later. It’s all about hard work. So, let’s start with confidence, explore with curiosity (好奇心), and grow through continuous practice. 21. A. reading B. speaking C. learning D. teaching 22. A. afraid B. glad C. excited D. sorry 23. A. give up B. depend on C. check out D. worry about 24. A. forgot B. refused C. followed D. recorded 25. A. different B. hopeful C. relaxed D. confident 26. A. reasons B. ways C. results D. places 27. A. Try B. Take C. Get D. Make 28. A. made B. worked C. found D. studied 29. A. Look at B. Take part in C. Come out D. Go over 30. A. hobby B. memory C. subject D. game 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了毕业十年的翻译李恒回到母校，分享自己的英语学习经验：他强调学习要建立自信，不要怕犯错；还介绍了多种英语学习方法，如阅读、看英文影视作品等；并鼓励大家通过参与挑战、持续练习来提升英语能力。 【21题详解】 句意：我很高兴今天能在这里和你们分享我的一些英语学习经历。 reading阅读；speaking口语；learning学习；teaching教学。根据“learning English”可知，此处是分享“学习”经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我发现它很难，我害怕在全班面前说话。 afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“found it difficult”可知，作者“害怕”在课堂上发言。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：不要担心犯错。 give up放弃；depend on依靠；check out查看；worry about担心。根据“You can start by making a study plan.”可知，老师在鼓励他，“don't worry about making mistakes”是常用表达，意为“不要担心犯错”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我听从了她的建议。 forgot忘记；refused拒绝；followed听从；recorded记录。根据“ You can start by making a study plan. Don’t worry about making mistakes.”可知，他听从老师的建议。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我开始感到自信了。 different不同的；hopeful有希望的；relaxed放松的；confident自信的。根据“I read the words and passages aloud every morning and I tried to speak loudly in class.”可知，作者逐渐变得“自信”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：实际上，有很多学习英语的方法。 reasons原因；ways方法；results结果；places地点。根据“We may read English stories, newspapers, and magazines.”可知，这些都是学习英语的“方法”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：哪种方法最适合你？尝试并找到它们！ Try尝试；Take带走；Get得到；Make制作。根据“We can join an English club, listen to English songs, or watch TV shows, ads, and the news in English.”可知，作者建议 “尝试” 这些方法来找到最适合自己的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：所有这些方法都起作用了。 made制作；worked起作用；found发现；studied学习。根据“English became my favourite subject later. ”可知，这些学习方法都“起作用了”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以参加有挑战性的语言任务。 Look at看；Take part in参加；Come out出现；Go over复习。根据“ challenging language tasks”可知，“take part in challenging language tasks” 表示“参加有挑战性的语言任务”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：后来英语成了我最喜欢的科目。 hobby爱好；memory记忆；subject科目；game游戏。根据“English became my favourite…”可知，英语成为了作者最喜欢的“科目”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词正确形式。 The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the ____31____ (famous). It is 8,848.86 metres high and so it ____32____ (be) very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include ____33____ (freeze) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman ____34____ (success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge ____35____ (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ____36____ (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 【答案】31. most famous 32. is 33. freezing 34. to succeed 35. themselves 36. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了喜马拉雅山脉及最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的高度、攀登危险 (严寒、缺氧等)；讲述人类首次登顶及中国登山队、首位女性登顶的历史；分析攀登者冒险的原因是挑战自我，传递“永不放弃、勇于追梦”的精神。 【31题详解】 句意：在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰最高也最著名。根据“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the…”可知，此处是应填形容词最高级，famous的最高级形式为most famous，表示“最著名的”。故填most famous。 【32题详解】 句意：这座山高8848.86米，因此攀登非常危险。根据“It is 8,848.86 metres high and so it…very dangerous to climb.”可知，描述客观事实 (珠峰高度带来的危险性)，用一般现在时。主语“it” (指代登山行为) 是第三人称单数，动词用is。故填is。 【33题详解】 句意：更严重的困难包括严寒的天气条件和猛烈的风暴。空格后是名词“weather conditions”，需用形容词修饰。freeze的形容词形式为freezing，表示“极冷的”。故填freezing。 【34题详解】 句意：第一支中国队伍在1960年完成了这一壮举，而首位成功的女性则是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。根据“the first woman”和“was”可知，此处应填不定式作定语修饰主语“the first woman”，success的动词形式为succeed，不定式形式为to succeed。故填to succeed。 【35题详解】 句意：主要原因之一是人们想要在困难面前挑战自己。challenge后接宾语，且与主语“people”指代一致 (人们挑战自己)，需用反身代词themselves，challenge oneself挑战自我。故填themselves。 【36题详解】 句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，永远不要放弃追求梦想。give up后接动词时，需用动名词形式trying。故填trying。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very ____37____ (quick). In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. He ____38____ (not catch) anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, ____39____ he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. ____40____ his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. 【答案】37. quickly 38. hasn’t caught 39. but 40. On 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过介绍海明威的著作《老人与海》的创作背景、获奖情况以及主要故事情节，展现了这部经典作品的核心内容。 【37题详解】 句意：这本书很快就变得受欢迎了。popular为形容词，此处应用quick的副词quickly修饰形容词popular。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：他已经好几个月没有钓到任何东西了。根据“for months”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语He为第三人称单数，其否定形式为hasn’t caught。故填hasn’t caught。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天他钓到了一条大鱼，但是他不得不奋战数日才能杀死它。前半句“钓到大鱼”与后半句“奋战数日杀鱼”之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：在他回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，只留下骨头。“在某人去……的路上”为固定搭配on one’s way to…，此处back为副词，省略to，句首首字母大写。故填On。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) It was a sunny Saturday morning. The farmer’s little white cat with black spots had climbed high up an old apple tree in his backyard. When he noticed the cat sitting on a thin branch (枝丫), he quickly took a bowl of fresh fish and warm milk. He called softly to the cat, but it was too scared to move. The tree was weak and wobbly (摇晃的), so climbing it was too dangerous. The farmer had an idea: he tied a strong rope to the tree and the other end to his car. He slowly drove forward, hoping to bend (弯曲) the tree gently so he could reach the cat. But suddenly, there was a loud voice! The rope broke, and the cat flew through the air like a tiny ball before disappearing behind the houses. The farmer felt heartbroken. He walked around the neighborhood for hours, calling the cat’s name and asking every neighbor if they’d seen it. No one had any news, so he sadly gave up, praying the little cat would be safe. A few days later, he met Mrs. Lee, a friend of his, at the store. He was surprised to see cat food in her cart — he knew she always hated cats. “Why are you buying this?” he asked. Mrs. Lee smiled. Her little daughter Lily had been begging for a cat for months, but she always said no. Finally, she told Lily, “If the Lord sends you a cat, you can keep it.” To her surprise, Lily went out to the yard that afternoon and prayed earnestly (虔诚祈祷). “Farmer, I saw it myself!” Mrs. Lee said. “A cat suddenly fell from the sky, and landed right at Lily’s feet. She’s been hugging it ever since — we named her Miracle (奇迹)!” 41. What did the farmer’s cat look like? _______________________________________________ 42. Why didn’t the farmer climb the tree to get the cat? _______________________________________________ 43. What happened to the cat after the rope broke? _______________________________________________ 44. What did the farmer do to find the missing cat? _______________________________________________ 45. Why did Mrs. Lee and her daughter name the cat Miracle? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. It was a little white cat with black spots. 42. Because the tree was weak and wobbly, climbing it was too dangerous. 43. It flew through the air like a tiny ball and disappeared behind the houses. 44. He walked around the neighborhood for hours, calling the cat’s name and asking every neighbor if they had seen it. 45. They named it Miracle because the cat suddenly fell from the sky and landed right at Lily’s feet, which felt like a wonderful miracle to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了农夫的小猫被困在苹果树上，农夫尝试用绳子拉树救猫却导致绳子断裂，小猫飞走后被邻居家女孩捡到并收养的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“It was a sunny Saturday morning. The farmer's little white cat with black spots had climbed high up an old apple tree in his backyard.”可知，农夫的猫是一只带有黑色斑点的小白猫。故填It was a little white cat with black spots. 【42题详解】 根据“The tree was weak and wobbly, so climbing it was too dangerous.”可知，这棵树又脆弱又摇晃，爬上去太危险了。故填Because the tree was weak and wobbly, climbing it was too dangerous. 【43题详解】 根据“But suddenly, there was a loud voice! The rope broke, and the cat flew through the air like a tiny ball before disappearing behind the houses.”以及“A cat suddenly fell from the sky, and landed right at Lily’s feet. She’s been hugging it ever since — we named her Miracle!”可知，绳子断了之后，猫像一个小球一样飞过空中，消失在房子后面，后来落到了莉莉的脚边。故填It flew through the air like a tiny ball and disappeared behind the houses. 【44题详解】 根据 “He walked around the neighborhood for hours, calling the cat’s name and asking every neighbor if they’d seen it.” 可知，他在小区里走了好几个小时，喊着猫的名字，还问每个邻居有没有看到它。故填He walked around the neighborhood for hours, calling the cat’s name and asking every neighbor if they had seen it. 【45题详解】 根据 “To her surprise, Lily went out to the yard that afternoon and prayed earnestly. ‘Farmer, I saw it myself!’ Mrs. Lee said. ‘A cat suddenly fell from the sky, and landed right at Lily’s feet. She's been hugging it ever since — we named her Miracle!’” 可知，这只猫突然从天上掉下来，正好落在莉莉脚边，对她们来说这就像一个奇妙的奇迹。故填They named it Miracle because the cat suddenly fell from the sky and landed right at Lily’s feet, which felt like a wonderful miracle to them. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，想参加市电视台举办的以“寻找热爱世界的你”为主题的小记者招募活动。请写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。 内容包括：①个人信息与兴趣爱好；②介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方；(任选两个方面) ③为了成为小记者近期打算怎样做？ 写作要求：①词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；②文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. I am a 14-year-old student who loves exploring the world around me. I enjoy reading books and traveling, and I have read many books about different cultures, which broadens my mind. I am good at observing and communicating with others, which helps me get along well with people around me. Last summer, I visited Beijing, wandered through the Forbidden City, and learned about its long, rich history. To prepare for being a young reporter, I plan to practice writing daily, learn basic news skills like interviewing, and follow current events closely. I believe my curiosity and consistent efforts will help me do a good job. I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主，涉及经历用一般过去时 ； ③提示：需包含个人信息与兴趣、已读之书或所去之地、近期准备计划。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍基本信息及兴趣爱好； 第二步，选择“读过的书”和“去过的地方”两方面展开，简述收获； 第三步，说明为成为小记者将采取的具体行动，并表达信心。 [亮点词汇] ①broaden one’s mind开阔心胸 ②get along well with相处融洽 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I am good at observing and communicating with others, which helps me get along well with people around me. (定语从句) ②I believe my curiosity and consistent efforts will help me do a good job. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 初三英语试题 (100分钟，90分) 考生注意： 1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B铅笔)或填写在(用0.5毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills? Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better. No, the young don’t need them. Q: What life skills do you want to learn? tidying and                     cooking                    doing                     first aid                     shopping organizing (收纳)                                         housework               (急救)                      for food Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1. Why do most young people want to learn life skills? A. To make money. B. To have a better life. C. To have more time. D. To make parents happy. 2 What are the top three most popular life skills? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ②①③ B. ②④① C. ②④③ D. ③①⑤ 3. What can we learn from the survey? A. Both Li and Su like to learn something new. B. More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C. About seven people think life skills are useless. D. Wang doesn’t want to help his parents all the time. B (“I” am a horse, the main character in the novel.) A horse fair was an interesting place. Many people went there to sell horses. You could see many kinds of young and strong horses. There were also poor and thin horses and they were worn out because of hard work. One day, the seller took me there. He wanted to sell me at a high price. I didn’t know if I would be lucky enough to meet a master who would treat me well. Then a man with a gentle voice came to us. He wanted to buy me at a low price, but the seller refused. Shortly after, a tall man with a very loud voice came. He walked around me and I was afraid he would buy me. Luckily, he walked away. After a few minutes, the man with a gentle voice came back. I was very happy to see him again. “I’ll give twenty-four pounds. Can you sell the horse to me?” he said. “OK! Take it,” said the seller. “He’s a quality one and if you want him for work, he’s a good choice.” Half an hour later we left for the new home, along country roads, until we came to the city. My new home was in a narrow street. On one side of the street, there were some small, old houses. On the other, there were some stables (马厩). We stopped in front of a house. My new master whistled (吹口哨). The door opened. A young woman, a little girl and a boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, dad?” the girl asked. “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a cat. You can touch him.” She touched my shoulder, whispering sweetly, “Welcome, my new friend.” The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of food. After a meal, I lay down, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here.” —Adapted from The Black Beauty 4. What does the underlined word “quality” probably mean in the passage? A. Common B. Cheap C. Excellent D. Old 5. How did the horse probably feel about the tall man with a loud voice? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Calm. D. Angry. 6. What can we infer (推断) about the horse’s life in the new home? A. The horse will live a hard life. B. The horse will be well treated. C. The horse will have no food to eat. D. The horse will be sold again soon. 7. What may the story talk about next? A The life in the new home. B. The streets around the house. C. The story of the horse fair. D. The experience of the horse seller. C China has named its first five national parks—Sanjiangyuan National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. They cover a land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30 percent of the country’s key wildlife species (物种), making them precious homes for nature. Sanjiangyuan area is an important source of freshwater resources in China. It provides more than 60 billion cubic meters (立方米) of clean water each year, and this amount has increased steadily in recent years, supporting millions of people downstream. Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as “the kingdom of snakes” and “the heaven (天堂) for birds”. With green mountains and clear streams, it is also one of the most famous places of interest in Fujian, attracting many visitors yearly. Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1,600 wild giant pandas, which are loved for their cute looks. They account for more than 70 percent of the pandas in China. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard (豹) National Park is China’s main area where Siberian tigers and Amur leopards live. Thanks to strict protection, there are about 40 Siberian tigers and about 50 Amur leopards now, and their numbers are growing. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China. The park covers nine cities and counties, with a total area of 4,400 square kilometers, filled with tall trees and colorful flowers. In the future, national parks will be classrooms for everyone to learn about nature. Different kinds of animals and plants live here, and we should all cherish and protect them. The country is moving fast to safeguard these natural treasures, so people can enjoy nature’s beauty for years to come. 8. What does the word “precious” mean in the first paragraph? A. Big and wide. B. New and modern. C. Cheap and common. D. Valuable and important. 9 Which of the following is TRUE about Wuyi Mountain National Park? A. It covers nine cities and counties. B. It is home to the most giant pandas. C. There are many kinds of snakes and birds. D. It provides clean water for people each year. 10. Which one can show the number of pandas in China that live in Giant Panda National Park? A. B. C. D. 11. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The First Five National Parks B. How to visit China’s national parks C. The history of China’s national parks D. Taking a wonderful Trip in the Parks D Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. Surrounded by green forests and clear rivers, the village has become a popular spot for nature lovers with the development of tourism. The people there have become rich and lived a happier life thanks to this booming industry. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a warm hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Every morning, her husband goes out to the river to catch fresh fish. They cook delicious fish dishes for guests from all over China and even turn fish skin and bones into lovely handmade gifts. These special souvenirs are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said happily. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. It brings stable (稳定的) earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider and cleaner, the houses are brighter with new windows, and the living conditions are more comfortable than ever. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers have got more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their old parents and young children but also use their new skills to build a better hometown together. 12. What does You Mingfen’s husband use the fishing boat for? A. To sell fish in nearby cities. B. To repair hand-made gifts. C. To take visitors around the river. D. To catch fresh fish for guests. 13. Why do many young people come back to Bacha Village? A. They can’t find jobs in big cities. B. They want to enjoy the beautiful nature. C. The village offers more money than big cities. D. They can take care of families and build their hometown. 14. Which of the following is true about Bacha Village? A. Less than 60,000 visitors came last year. B. You Mingfen’s hotel is in a three-floor house. C. Each villager made over 25,000 yuan last year. D. The busiest tourism season is from March to August. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Changes in Bacha B. Beautiful Villages Project C. The history of fishing industry D. The Tourism Industry in China 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult—maybe you’re shy about sharing your worries or afraid they’ll be upset. ____16____ The more you do something the easier it will be. ____17____ But if you talk to your parents more often, even about small things, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable talking with them. ____18____ You can share your school life with them—like a funny game you played in PE class, a story your teacher told, or a classmate who helped you. Even small talk like “What’s for dinner?” or “How was your work today?” can keep the relationship between you and your parents strong and comfortable. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. ____19____ On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades—like not studying enough or misunderstanding the questions. And next time, you will do better with their support. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them right away. Take a deep breath, say how you feel gently, and listen to their side too. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. ____20____ A. Everything seems difficult at first. B. What should you do to make it easier? C. Sharing your opinions with your best friends. D. Communication is the key to a happy family! E. Tell your parents something about you every day. F. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Li Heng. I graduated from this school ten years ago, and now I work as a translator. I am very happy to be here today to share some of my English ____21____ experiences with you. We should build confidence in our learning. When I began learning English, I found it so difficult. I was ____22____ to speak in front of the class. But my teacher said, “You can start by making a study plan. Don’t ____23____ making mistakes.” I ____24____ her tips. I read the words and passages aloud every morning and I tried to speak loudly in class. I began to feel ____25____. Actually, there are many ____26____ to learn English. We may read English stories, newspapers, and magazines. We can join an English club, listen to English songs, or watch TV shows, ads, and the news in English. Which ways work best for you? ____27____ them and find out! As for me, I wrote about my daily experiences and feelings in my diary. I watched a lot of English cartoons and movies. All these ____28____. Last but not least, we must try our best to explore ourselves. We can ____29____ challenging language tasks. I was active in many online English forums. I tried to express my thoughts and ask questions in English. I joined in English contests. English became my favourite ____30____ later. It’s all about hard work. So, let’s start with confidence, explore with curiosity (好奇心), and grow through continuous practice. 21. A. reading B. speaking C. learning D. teaching 22. A. afraid B. glad C. excited D. sorry 23. A. give up B. depend on C. check out D. worry about 24. A. forgot B. refused C. followed D. recorded 25. A. different B. hopeful C. relaxed D. confident 26. A. reasons B. ways C. results D. places 27. A. Try B. Take C. Get D. Make 28. A. made B. worked C. found D. studied 29. A. Look at B. Take part in C. Come out D. Go over 30. A. hobby B. memory C. subject D. game 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the ____31____ (famous). It is 8,848.86 metres high and so it ____32____ (be) very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include ____33____ (freeze) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman ____34____ (success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge ____35____ (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ____36____ (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very ____37____ (quick). In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. He ____38____ (not catch) anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, ____39____ he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. ____40____ his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) It was a sunny Saturday morning. The farmer’s little white cat with black spots had climbed high up an old apple tree in his backyard. When he noticed the cat sitting on a thin branch (枝丫), he quickly took a bowl of fresh fish and warm milk. He called softly to the cat, but it was too scared to move. The tree was weak and wobbly (摇晃的), so climbing it was too dangerous. The farmer had an idea: he tied a strong rope to the tree and the other end to his car. He slowly drove forward, hoping to bend (弯曲) the tree gently so he could reach the cat. But suddenly, there was a loud voice! The rope broke, and the cat flew through the air like a tiny ball before disappearing behind the houses. The farmer felt heartbroken. He walked around the neighborhood for hours, calling the cat’s name and asking every neighbor if they’d seen it. No one had any news, so he sadly gave up, praying the little cat would be safe. A few days later, he met Mrs. Lee, a friend of his, at the store. He was surprised to see cat food in her cart — he knew she always hated cats. “Why are you buying this?” he asked. Mrs. Lee smiled. Her little daughter Lily had been begging for a cat for months, but she always said no. Finally, she told Lily, “If the Lord sends you a cat, you can keep it.” To her surprise, Lily went out to the yard that afternoon and prayed earnestly (虔诚祈祷). “Farmer, I saw it myself!” Mrs. Lee said. “A cat suddenly fell from the sky, and landed right at Lily’s feet. She’s been hugging it ever since — we named her Miracle (奇迹)!” 41. What did the farmer’s cat look like? _______________________________________________ 42. Why didn’t the farmer climb the tree to get the cat? _______________________________________________ 43. What happened to the cat after the rope broke? _______________________________________________ 44. What did the farmer do to find the missing cat? _______________________________________________ 45. Why did Mrs. Lee and her daughter name the cat Miracle? _______________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，想参加市电视台举办的以“寻找热爱世界的你”为主题的小记者招募活动。请写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。 内容包括：①个人信息与兴趣爱好；②介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方；(任选两个方面) ③为了成为小记者近期打算怎样做？ 写作要求：①词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；②文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua. I’m glad to introduce myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $