Unit 1 Section A 2a-2d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A (2a-2d) 2a What are the challenges of doing these two activities? Share your ideas. swimming ice skating Presentation Listen and fill in the blanks. Fu Xing: Hi Emma, how was your weekend? Emma: It was OK, but now I ________ all over! Fu Xing: How come? Emma: I went to the sports centre to try __________. People looked so beautiful doing it! But I didn’t __________ to fall so many times! Fu Xing: Oh dear! Emma: I don’t want to go ice skating again. Fu Xing: Why? Nobody expects you __________ from the start. Emma: My instructor said that too. She also encouraged me _____________ whenever I fell. She told me not to __________ so easily. Fu Xing: Everything’s difficult before it’s easy. Like swimming. I love it now, but I __________ be scared of water. Emma: Really? Fu Xing: Yes.I started swimming __________ my fear. Slowly, I became more __________. I have fun being in the water now! Emma: You’re right. I’ll ________________ ice skating again! hurt ice skating expect to be perfect to get back up give up usesd to to get over confident try ice skating 1.What did Emma do on the weekend?​ ( ) A. Went ice skating​. B. Went swimming​. C. Played basketball​. D. Went hiking​. 2.Why did Emma hurt all over? ​( ) A. She played sports too much.​ B. She fell many times when ice skating.​ C. She had a fight with others. D. She ran too fast​. 3.What did Emma's instructor encourage her to do? ​( ) A. To give up ice skating​. B. To be perfect from the start​. C. To get back up when she fell and not give up easily.​ D. To play another sport​. 4.What was Fu Xing scared of before? ​( ) A. Ice skating.​ B. Water​. C. Swimming pools.​ D. Sports centres​. 5.What did Emma decide to do at last?​ ( ) A. To never go ice skating again.​ B. To learn swimming.​ C. To try ice skating again.​ D. To find a new hobby.​ A​ C​ B​ B​ C 2b Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing and Emma. Tick the things they talk about. what they are going to do the next day what Emma did at the weekend what Fu Xing did at the weekend challenges of their free-time activities ✔ ✔ 1.Emma went to the sports centre to ______________. 2.Emma didn’t want to _______________ again at first. 3.Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to___________ from the start. 4.The instructor encouraged Emma to ______________ and told her not to give up easily. 5.Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to _________ her fear.  try ice skating  go ice skating  be perfect  get back up  get over Listen again and complete the sentences. 2c 6 A: I love singing and performing now. But I was afraid to sing in front of others at first. B: Oh, I didn’t know that. What helped you to get over your fear? A: I practised by performing in front of my friends. That helped me to get better quickly! 2d What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activity for the first time? Share your experiences. Presentation Fu Xing: Hi Emma, how was your weekend? Emma: It was OK, but now I ________ all over! Fu Xing: How come? Emma: I went to the sports centre to try __________. People looked so beautiful doing it! But I didn’t __________ to fall so many times! Fu Xing: Oh dear! Emma: I don’t want to go ice skating again. Fu Xing: Why? Nobody expects you __________ from the start. Emma: My instructor said that too. She also encouraged me _____________ whenever I fell. She told me not to __________ so easily. Fu Xing: Everything’s difficult before it’s easy. Like swimming. I love it now, but I __________ be scared of water. Emma: Really? Fu Xing: Yes.I started swimming __________ my fear. Slowly, I became more __________. I have fun being in the water now! Emma: You’re right. I’ll ________________ ice skating again! hurt ice skating expect to be perfect to get back up give up usesd to to get over confident try ice skating expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 教练，指导者 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 used to 过去常常，曾经 be scared of 害怕；恐惧 /fɪə(r)/v& n. 害怕；担忧 get over 克服；解决 Language points 1.go + 动词ing形式的组成的短语，含义：去做....，类似短语： go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skiing 去滑雪 go ice skating 去溜冰 go shopping 去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go camping 去露营 go boating 去划船 go climbing 去爬山 2. expect的用法 动词，过去式：expected ①expect + 名词 / 代词（期待某人 / 某物） ②expect to do sth.（期待做某事） ③expect sb. to do sth.（期望某人做某事） ④expect + 宾语从句（预料 / 认为某事会发生） 3. give up的用法 ：放弃；戒除 ①give up （放弃某物 / 某事） Don’t give up your dream easily.不要轻易放弃你的梦想。 接 “代词”（it/them）作宾语时，代词必须放在 give 和 up 之间（give it up，不能说 give up it） 4.The instructor told Emma not to give up so easily.教练告诉艾玛不要轻易放弃。 1 ）instructor（n.）教练；指导者 Our swimming instructor is very patient with beginners.我们的游泳教练对初学者很有耐心。 2）instruct（v.）指导；教授；命令 The coach instructs us to practice playing football every day.教练每天指导我们练习踢足球。 3）instruction（n.）用法说明；操作指南 Read the instructions before using the machine.使用新机器前阅读用法说明。 1 ）used to后加动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，be 2 ）used to 后加动名词，表示“习惯做某事”， 3 ）be used to 后加动词原形，表示“被用来做某事” 常见例句： She used to play the piano . 她过去常常弹钢琴。 He is used to getting up early. 他习惯了早起。 Knives are used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。 4. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 11 5. be scared of be scared of后加名词或动名词，表示“害怕某事/做某事”。 scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 be scared + (that)从句 害怕…… 12 2）. “从（疾病、惊讶等）中恢复 ”。 1）. get over 中 over为介词，因此宾语无论是名词还是代词，均应放在 over之后。 She can’t get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。 Don’t worry. You’ll get over the flu soon. 别担心，你的流感很快就会好的。 6.get over克服 (困难)；解决 (问题) Words and phrases calligraphy, ski, program, express Sentences A: What do you do in your free time? B: I like to ... A: Why do you do it? B: I do it to ... Summary 、完成句子 1.莉莉喜欢在晚上听音乐。​ Lily likes _________________ in the evening.​ 2.这个小男孩独自在家时害怕黑暗。​ The little boy ____________ darkness when he is alone at home.​ 3.我妈妈过去常常步行去上班，但现在她乘公交车。​ My mother ____________ to work, but now she takes the bus.​ listening to music is scared of used to walk 15 1. Read and memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Finish the related exercises after class. Homework null 71548.555 星越教育 null 78706.805 $