精品解析：云南昆明市外国语学校禄劝分校(禄劝民族中学)2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟考试英语试卷

昆明市外国语学校禄劝分校(禄劝民族中学)2025~2026学年 高二上学期期末模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the concert start? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve forgotten when the concert starts. Does it say on the tickets? W: It says seven as usual, but the ticket agent said that the time had been changed for this performance. It’ll start at eight o’clock. M: Great! That gives us an extra hour for dinner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this evening? A. Do some training. B. Watch a movie. C. Watch a football game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There will be an outdoor movie in our neighborhood tonight. Would you like to go with me? M: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I don’t have the time. I have to train for next week’s basketball game. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy another fish. B. Go out for dinner. C. Make a different dish. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This fish smells bad. Did you put it into the refrigerator? W: I just bought it last night. This will teach me not to buy fish at the end of the day again! M: Too bad! Well then, let’s go out for a seafood dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do for Mr. Jenkins? A. Buy a notebook. B. Give a speech. C. Hold a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mr. Jenkins is going to retire next month. We're planning a surprise for him. Do you have any ideas? W: How about an appreciation speech? Or a notebook filled with our best wishes? M: Good ideas, but I prefer something related to his hobbies. W: He likes singing. Let’s hold a karaoke party. M: Sounds great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this morning? A. Go shopping. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you do this morning? M: I’m going to the tennis club. I bet you will watch movies at home. It’s so boring. W: You’re totally wrong. I’ll go to the supermarket to buy some eggs. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man get his last CD? A. About a year ago. B. About 5 years ago. C. About 10 years ago. 7. What does the man say about CDs? A. They are outdated. B. They are useless. C. They are memorable. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, you’ve collected so many music CDs. M: Yeah. I got my last CD about 5 years ago. W: It’s not easy to find them in the market nowadays. M: Tell me about it. When was the last time you listened to a CD anyway? W: Probably like a decade ago. It’s like they’re from the Stone Age. M: Well, I know it’s a normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn’t forget those memorable joys they once had brought us. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Pansy? A. She couldn’t get through to her mother. B. Her cell phone didn’t work. C. She finished her homework. 9. What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A. Chocolate. B. Cakes. C. Grapes. 10. Where is the man going now? A. A shopping mall. B. His wife’s office. C. His mother’s home. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Pansy, did you call your mom and ask her to go to your grandma’s house tonight? W: Yes, but the line was busy just now. I’ll call her again later. M: Alright. My cell phone is totally broken today. Now, I have to buy a new one. When I’m done, I'll go back home to pick you up. We will go there together then. You can do your homework and wait for me at home. W: Got it. Dad, after you get your new phone, can you buy something for Grandma? Last time, she told me she loved the cake sold in the bakery on the second floor of the nearest shopping mall. M: Of course. You are so sweet. That mall is exactly where I’m going. Do you want me to get you anything else? W: Hmm... Some chocolate and grapes. Thank you, Dad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Mark learn about the Dead Sea? A. From a book. B. From his parents. C. From the newspaper. 12. Why does the woman ask Mark about the Dead Sea? A To finish her paper. B. To know if it’s worth a visit. C. To make sure it is a safe place. 13. What makes Komodo Island famous? A. Its large size. B. The long history. C. The home of a special animal. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, do you know anything about the Dead Sea? M: Yes. It happened that I read about it in a book last week. Do you have to write a paper about it? W: No. My family is planning a trip there. I don’t know if it’s worth visiting. M: It is a wonderful place. You can have fun in the water without worrying about your safety, because you won’t sink to the bottom of the water at all. W: Do you want to go with us? M: Certainly I do. But my parents have planned to go to Komodo Island this year. W: Could you tell me something about the island? M: OK. It’s famous for being the home of the Komodo dragon, a large and special animal. And it forms part of a national park of Indonesia. The scenery is charming. W: So you are looking forward to going there. M: Yes. It’s a pity we cannot travel together this year. Next time, we can ask our parents to plan a trip together. W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit? A. To purchase electronic equipment. B. To hire an advertising agency. C. To rent a recording studio. 15. What do we know about Mr. Crank? A He has been relocated to another branch. B. He has started a new studio. C. He has changed professions. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Listen to some music. B. Talk with Penelope Cage. C. Leave her contact information. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I’m interested in renting one of your studios to record some music for a commercial I’m making next month. The last time I came here, Harvey Crank assisted with the controls. M: Actually, Mr. Crank left the company and founded his own studio. However, our new audio technician, Penelope Cage, has years of experience and could assist you. W: Well, I’d really prefer to work with Mr. Crank again. Is there any way that you could help us get in touch with him? M: It’s against our company’s policy to give out that kind of information. However, you should take a few minutes to listen to Ms. Cage’s work. She produced the background music for some of the catchiest commercials on the air today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many museums are there in the Johnston Museums? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 18. Which is the best time to start the trip to the Johnston Museums? A. The early mornings. B. The late mornings. C. The early afternoons. 19. What does the speaker say about the city bus? A. Its latest route will open soon. B. It stops in front of the museum. C. Its timetable changes frequently. 20. What are parents advised to do before visiting the Johnston Museums? A. Call the Johnston Information Center. B. Discuss the exhibitions with their kids. C. Download a fifteen-minute video online. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our online audio guide to the Johnston Museums. I’m Robert Antler, a guide and a father of three kids. I’m here to share some tips with you on how to visit the museums with your kids. First, you should know that the Johnston is not one, but six museums. All the museums are free and you can find the opening times on its website. Second, you’d better start your trip in the early afternoons. If you go at other times, the museums are more crowded. Because parking in the area is difficult, you’d better use the subway. The city bus is another option, but you should check out the timetable in advance, because it changes frequently, due to construction on the routes. Finally, to help you plan your trip, you can watch a ten-minute video about the museums on its website. Also, you can talk with your kids about the things you’ll see before coming. OK, so after you arrive, your first stop has to be the Johnston Information Center. Then, I think you should visit whichever exhibitions your children want to see. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions It’s important to remember there is a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions. We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way. Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa? A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman This book is a funny, nostalgic (怀旧的) tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse (激起) a sense of familiarity for some young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions. Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez While helping her mother with the Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted (吸引；诱惑) to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales (玉米粽), in hopes of finding the ring. 21. When is otsaliheliga used? A. At the moment of changing seasons. B. At the moment of expressing gratitude. C. At the moment of starting a journey. D. At the moment of celebrating festivals. 22. What can be inferred about Kwanzaa? A. It’s a family reunion festival. B. It is an art festival for college students. C. It is a holiday to fool others. D. It is a time to give thanks for the harvest. 23. What do A Child’s Christmas in Wales and Too Many Tamales have in common? A. They are both full of humor. B. They both introduce a local dish. C. They both have very happy endings. D. They are both set during the Christmas season. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文推荐了四本介绍不同国家、民族节日文化与传统的儿童书籍，分别围绕切罗基族的感恩表达、宽扎节、威尔士的圣诞节、美式圣诞的玉米粉蒸肉趣事展开，让孩子了解多元的节日习俗。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac”部分“The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. (“otsaliheliga”一词被切罗基民族的成员用来表达感激之情。)”可知， “otsaliheliga”这个词在表达感激之情时被使用。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger”部分“This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. (这是一个关于名叫Kayla的小女孩的故事，她盼望着哥哥Khari回家，这样他们一家人就能一起庆祝“宽扎节”了。)”可知，故事中，Kayla希望哥哥回家，一家人一起庆祝“Kwanzaa”，由此推断出这是一个“家庭团聚”的节日。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman”部分“This book is a funny, nostalgic tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. (这本书是一部有趣且充满怀旧之情的作品，讲述了从圣诞前夕下午到圣诞夜在威尔士发生的故事，书中充满了独特的意象和诗意的散文。)”可知，该书的故事背景为“圣诞节前夕到圣诞夜”；而“Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez”部分“While helping her mother with the Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted to try on her mother’s diamond ring. (在帮母亲筹备圣诞节庆祝活动时，Maria禁不住想试戴母亲的钻石戒指。)”可知，该故事也是发生在圣诞节期间。由此可推知，这两本书的共同点是背景都设在圣诞节期间。故选D项。 B Imagine travelling around in space and time: visiting ancient Egypt, walking on the moon, and riding a flying dinosaur. Mary Pope Osborne brought that to life in Magic Tree House, a widely loved series about Jack and Annie. Jack and Annie discover a tree house where there are many books and they take them to different places and times in imagination. The first Magic Tree House book was published in 1992. There are now more than 100books in the series, with the latest coming out this month. But it took Osborne a while to work out what her passion was. Once she finally realised that writing was her true love, she started off at once. When Osborne began writing, she would leave the house with her notebook and go to libraries, cafes or parks, where she could draw inspiration from the surroundings. She could write as long as she was away from home, and she kept that habit for the first 15 years of the series. If Osborne was really excited about something, she might get up at 5:30 a. m. to write with great joy. Some other writers suffer from self-doubt and writer’s block, but she never had those things. In her eyes, every word she put on paper was a prize. Although 80% of what she produced failed to see the light of day, she never felt regretful or angry. She just worked hard to perfect her stories. Osborne keeps so many notebooks with simple words in them — words that come alive for her. She'd take notecards in her bag walk all over New York City and stop to write notes about things that caught her attention and words she liked. She called them “living words”: words of the senses, the weather, the light... 24. What can we read in Magic Tree House? A. Jack was visiting ancient China. B. Mary was walking on Mars. C. Jack was riding a flying dinosaur. D. Mary was swimming in Egypt. 25. What was Osborne's writing habit? A. Writing away from home. B. Always writing at home. C. Ignoring interesting living words. D. Sleeping until noon for writing tasks. 26. What did Osborne value most? A Getting up early to write. B. Overcoming self-doubt. C. Polishing her stories. D. Winning every prize. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Osborne's early writing habits and inspiration. B. Mary Pope Osborne and her creative world. C. How to collect living words easily. D. Jack and Annie's space travel. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《神奇树屋》系列书籍的作者玛丽·波普·奥斯本的创作经历，包括其作品的核心设定、寻找创作热情的过程、独特的写作习惯，以及她对语言的热爱与积累方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine travelling around in space and time: visiting ancient Egypt, walking on the moon, and riding a flying dinosaur. Mary Pope Osborne brought that to life in Magic Tree House, a widely loved series about Jack and Annie.(想象一下在时空中的旅行：参观古埃及，在月球上行走，骑着一只会飞的恐龙。玛丽·波普·奥斯本在《神奇树屋》中让这一切变得生动起来，这是一部深受喜爱的关于杰克和安妮的系列作品。)”可知，在《神奇树屋》中，我们可以读到杰克正在骑一只会飞的恐龙。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When Osborne began writing, she would leave the house with her notebook and go to libraries, cafes or parks, where she could draw inspiration from the surroundings. She could write as long as she was away from home, and she kept that habit for the first 15 years of the series.(当奥斯本开始写作时，她会带着笔记本离开家，去图书馆、咖啡馆或公园，在那里她可以从周围的环境中汲取灵感。只要她不在家，她就可以写作，在创作该系列的前15年里，她一直保持着这个习惯。)”可知，奥斯本的写作习惯是离家写作。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Although 80% of what she produced failed to see the light of day, she never felt regretful or angry. She just worked hard to perfect her stories.(尽管她创作的作品中80%都没有出版，但她从未感到遗憾或愤怒。她只是努力完善她的故事。)”可知，奥斯本最看重的是润色她的故事。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了玛丽·波普·奥斯本和她的《神奇树屋》系列作品，第二段介绍了《神奇树屋》的出版情况以及奥斯本如何找到自己的创作热情，第三段和第四段介绍了奥斯本的写作习惯和创作理念，最后一段介绍了奥斯本如何收集灵感，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了玛丽·波普·奥斯本和她的创意世界。故选B。 C When the Derby Arboretum, one of the first public parks in England, opened in 1840, it was only open to the public on Sundays and Wednesdays. For the rest of the week, its fountains and pathways were reserved for paying customers, whose entry fees effectively supported the park. The system was abandoned in 1882, as the growing concern for public health among Victorian reformers sped up the creation of open public parks in towns and cities across England. Anyone can now walk through the Derby Arboretum. But another form of gatekeeping is taking place in parks today. Councils that have seen their budgets severely reduced due to financial challenges are finding ways to turn parks into cash-generating properties, often by renting stretches of the land to fenced-off commercial events. These deals can be mutually (互相) beneficial, particularly when the park is sizable and locals are consulted. They can also seem like a destructive form of temporary privatization. Earlier this month, Haringey Council in north London rented part of Finsbury Park to Tough Mudder, a popular obstacle (障碍) course and run for adults. Initiatives that encourage outdoor exercise are welcome, but the size and nature of the event drew criticism after hundreds of racers turned the field into a sea of mud and damaged a community orchard (果园). Races and festivals generate income that councils can reinvest in park maintenance, but they can also wall off areas of parkland, making them less accessible for locals. The reliance on commercial income isn't limited to London. Residents in Swansea and Manchester have complained about frequent fenced-off events. Councils find themselves in a difficult position. Parks are a non-essential service, and so they are at risk of cost-cutting. Income from events has become an increasingly important source of income. For councils that cannot make their parks pay, the risk is a thinning of local facilities and declining public space. Parks are one of the last areas of truly public space. They offer us fresh air and comfort, space to breathe and exercise. Councils should not have to depend on commercial income to safeguard their future. 28. What can we learn about Derby Arboretum when it first opened in 1840? A. It was only open on weekends. B. It could cover its operating costs. C. It limited access to certain zones. D. It was only accessible to the wealthy. 29. What does the author intend to show by mentioning the renting of Finsbury Park? A. The park was very large. B. The park became a private area. C. This practice set a good example. D. This act caused damage to the park. 30. Why do councils rent out land in parks like Derby Arboretum? A. To make parks more well-known. B. To boost the local economic growth. C. To raise money for daily maintenance. D. To increase the park’s running efficiency. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the commercialization of public parks? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了英国公共公园的历史、现状以及商业化问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For the rest of the week, its fountains and pathways were reserved for paying customers, whose entry fees effectively supported the park.(在这一周的其余时间里，它的喷泉和小径是为付费顾客保留的，他们的门票费用有效地支持了公园的运营。)”可知，德比植物园在1840年首次开放时，它可以支付运营成本。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Initiatives that encourage outdoor exercise are welcome, but the size and nature of the event drew criticism after hundreds of racers turned the field into a sea of mud and damaged a community orchard.(鼓励户外锻炼的倡议是受欢迎的，但活动规模和性质在数百名参赛者将场地变成泥海并损坏社区果园后受到了批评。)”可知，作者提到芬斯伯里公园的出租意在表明这种行为对公园造成了损害。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Races and festivals generate income that councils can reinvest in park maintenance, but they can also wall off areas of parkland, making them less accessible for locals.(比赛和节日产生的收入可以让委员会重新投资于公园维护，但它们也可以将公园区域围起来，使当地人更难进入。)”可知，委员会要像德比植物园那样出租公园的土地是为了为日常维护筹集资金。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Parks are one of the last areas of truly public space. They offer us fresh air and comfort, space to breathe and exercise. Councils should not have to depend on commercial income to safeguard their future.(公园是真正公共空间的最后几个领域之一。它们为我们提供了新鲜空气和舒适，提供了呼吸和锻炼的空间。委员会不应该依赖商业收入来保障公园的未来。)”可知，作者对公共公园商业化的态度是反对的。故选A。 D You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail (实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying the 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee jar is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food. Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options—retail will take on a new look. 32. Why does Amazon try the 30-minute delivery service? A. To meet consumer demand. B. To present the great progress of technology. C. To prove the endless possibilities of humans. D. To show the strength of the company. 33. How to understand the underlined part? A. The kitchen will lose their original functions. B. The kitchen will have to take care of pets. C. The kitchen will create a diet menu for everyone. D. The kitchen will automatically restock essential items. 34. What is the topic of Paragraph 4? A. The rise of unmanned stores. B. The variety of choices in future retail. C. How Google services are expanding in retail. D. How technology helps locate available products instantly. 35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Physical stores have been replaced by e-commerce. B. A better shopping experience will be achieved in the future. C. Two-day delivery will remain the standard for most people. D. Traditional shopping will become more popular than online shopping. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基于当前科技，未来零售业可能会呈现出的样子。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying the 30-minute delivery. (超快速配送即将到来。如今，通常的配送方式是两天送达。但如果你留意过就会发现这种模式正在发生变化。事实上，多达 25% 的消费者表示，如果不能提供一日送达服务，他们就会放弃订单。当然，这只是开始。在可预见的未来，两小时送达将会实现，而亚马逊已经尝试过30分钟送达服务。)”可知，亚马逊尝试30分钟送货服务的原因是满足消费者的需求。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线句后文“You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee jar is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food. (您将不必担心像咖啡、宠物食品或零食这类必需品会缺货，因为你的容器会感知库存情况，并自动补充这些物品，而你无需费力操作。再也不用醒来发现咖啡罐空了，或者在最后一刻匆忙跑到杂货店去买宠物食品，因为你之前忘了购买宠物食品。)”可知，厨房将自动补充必需物品。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. (确切了解库存情况并知道从何处获取。)”以及“The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard. (助手会立刻告诉你有多少家商店有这种产品以及它们的距离有多近。当然，目前并非所有地区的所有商店都能使用这项功能，但你已经可以预见其成为标准配置的未来了。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是技术如何帮人们快速找商品。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Convenience, experience, and options—retail will take on a new look. (便利性、体验和选择——零售业将呈现出全新的面貌。)”可推知，将来会实现更好的购物体验。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing your own vegetables is becoming more and more popular. Many people enjoy this activity not only for the food but also for the fun and peace it brings.____36____ First, when you grow your own vegetables, you can pick them fresh on the same day you eat them. ____37____ As is known to all, store-bought vegetables may lose nutrients (营养物) during long trips while your garden vegetables go directly from soil to table. Second, you can grow your own vegetables organically. You can control how your vegetables are grown, which means you can choose to grow them without using pesticides. ____38____ Even “organic” vegetables from stores might still have natural pesticides. By growing your own, you know exactly what goes into your food. ____39____ Being outside in the sun and fresh air helps reduce stress. It helps you feel calm and relaxed. Watching plants grow from tiny seeds to full meals brings a special kind of joy. Finally, growing your own food helps protect the environment. Store-bought vegetables often travel long distances by trucks, which use oil and create pollution. They also come in plastic packaging. However, growing your own vegetables minimizes the transportation and packaging needed. ____40____ In short, home gardening gives us healthy food, peace of mind, and a cleaner planet. Why not try it yourself? A. So it saves resources and reduces waste. B. Besides, gardening is good for your mind and body. C. Therefore, you can avoid some harmful chemicals. D. Some people prefer buying vegetables from the market. E. This means they are fresher, tastier, and more nutritious. F. In addition, you don’t need a big yard to grow vegetables. G. Here are some good reasons why home gardening is so great. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“家庭种植蔬菜”这一热门活动展开，从食材新鲜度、有机可控性、身心益处以及环保价值四个核心维度，阐述了家庭种菜的诸多优势，以此说明其受到大众喜爱的原因。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many people enjoy this activity not only for the food but also for the fun and peace it brings. (很多人喜欢这项活动，不仅是为了收获食材，还因为它能带来乐趣与宁静)”以及下文依次罗列的“新鲜度优势、有机种植优势、身心益处、环保价值”等具体理由可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的具体原因。G选项“Here are some good reasons why home gardening is so great. (以下是家庭种菜之所以很棒的一些好理由)”中的“some good reasons”既呼应了上文“人们喜爱种菜的原因”，又通过“Here are...”的句式自然引出下文的分点论述，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 本段核心是“家庭种植的蔬菜可现摘现吃”，上文提到“you can pick them fresh on the same day you eat them. (你可以在食用当天新鲜采摘)”，此处需说明“现摘现吃”带来的具体好处。E选项“This means they are fresher, tastier, and more nutritious. (这意味着它们更新鲜、更美味、也更有营养)”中的“This”指代“当天采摘当天吃”的行为，“fresher, tastier, and more nutritious”直接点明其核心优势，且与下文“store-bought vegetables may lose nutrients (市售蔬菜可能流失营养)”形成对比，强化了家庭种菜的新鲜营养优势，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 本段核心是“可实现有机种植，可控种植过程”，上文提到“you can choose to grow them without using pesticides. (你可以选择不使用杀虫剂来种植)”，此处需说明“不使用杀虫剂”的直接作用。C选项“Therefore, you can avoid some harmful chemicals. (因此，你可以避免一些有害化学物质)”中的“Therefore”承接上文的因果关系，“avoid some harmful chemicals”是“不使用杀虫剂”的直接结果，同时与下文“store-bought organic vegetables might still have natural pesticides (市售有机蔬菜可能仍含天然杀虫剂)”形成对比，突出家庭种植的安全性，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 此处需填本段小标题，需与其他段落的逻辑衔接一致（前文用“First/Second”，后文用“Finally”），且概括本段内容。根据下文“Being outside in the sun and fresh air helps reduce stress. It helps you feel calm and relaxed. Watching plants grow from tiny seeds to full meals brings a special kind of joy. (在户外的阳光下和新鲜空气中能帮助缓解压力，还能让人感到平静放松。看着植物从小小的种子长成可以端上餐桌的食材，会带来一种别样的喜悦。)”可知，本段核心是“种菜对身心的益处”。B选项“Besides, gardening is good for your mind and body. (此外，种菜有益身心健康)”中的“Besides”承接前文的分点论述，“good for your mind and body”精准概括了本段“减压、带来快乐”的核心内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 本段核心是“家庭种菜的环保价值”，上文提到“growing your own vegetables minimizes the transportation and packaging needed. (自己种菜能最大限度减少所需的运输和包装)”，此处需说明“减少运输和包装”带来的环保效果。A选项“So it saves resources and reduces waste. (因此它能节约资源、减少浪费)”中的“So”承接上文的因果关系，“saves resources and reduces waste”是“减少运输和包装”的直接环保意义，呼应了本段“保护生态环境”的核心主题，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the aftermath (余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey, a young college student named Asmu decided to help after seeing the disaster himself. He saw the Chinese rescue team come with ___41___ and skill and do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was. “The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch. They were so ___42___,” Asmu said. “They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks, showing how much they wanted to save lives ___43___.” Asmu was very ___44___ by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue ___45___ as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team. During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well. They ___46___ tools and knowledge, using professional kits to ___47___ for people trapped in the ruins. “It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together,” Asmu said. “Everyone ___48___ each other, even though they didn’t speak the same language.” One time, they saved a pregnant (怀孕的) woman from a broken building. She was very sick, but the ___49___ actions of the rescue team saved her life within an hour. Asmu was there, helping with the ____50____ of the sick and injured, and he saw the woman’s face ____51____ with happiness when she was sent to a safe area. This teamwork between countries not only saved many lives but also brought a ____52____ connection between people. Asmu was ____53____ by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers. “It made me see that when bad things happen, the ____54____ of working together and being kind during ____55____ times can make a great difference,” he said. 41. A. determination B. experiment C. curiosity D. confusion 42. A. focused B. frightened C. excited D. relaxed 43. A. confidently B. formally C. quickly D. safely 44. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. stressed 45. A. strikes B. competitions C. troubles D. efforts 46. A. commented B. collected C. shared D. designed 47. A. arrange B. care C. search D. fight 48. A. admired B. understood C. debated D. challenged 49. A. common B. obvious C. awkward D. rapid 50. A. transport B. adventure C. contact D. support 51. A. come along B. light up C. work out D. make up 52. A. luckier B. closer C. braver D. smarter 53. A. recognized B. cheated C. sheltered D. impressed 54. A. power B. wisdom C. custom D. means 55. A. extra B. promising C. hard D. annoying 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其大地震后，大学生Asmu被中国救援队的高效与奉献精神感动，加入志愿者行列，见证了两国救援队紧密合作救出孕妇的感人场景，体会到团结一致与善意的力量。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了中国救援队的决心和技能，无论情况多么困难，他们都在尽最大努力拯救人们。A. determination决心；B. experiment实验；C. curiosity好奇心；D. confusion困惑。根据下文“do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was”可知，无论情况多么困难，中国救援队都在尽最大努力拯救人们，因此是指看到了他们的决心。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们非常专注”Asmu说。A. focused专注的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch.”可知，中国救援队只花了15分钟吃午饭，是想尽快投入救援工作，说明他们非常专注。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有浪费任何时间，即使在休息时间，这表明他们多么想尽快拯救生命。A. confidently自信地；B. formally正式地；C. quickly快速地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks”可知，即使是在休息时间，中国救援队也没有浪费任何时间，这表明他们想尽快拯救生命。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Asmu对救援人员的辛勤工作非常感动，随后作为志愿者司机加入了中国救援队的救援任务。A. worried担心的；B. touched感动的；C. satisfied满意的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue ___5___ as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team.”可知，救援人员的辛勤工作让Asmu很感动，令他也采取行动，为地震后的救援出一份力。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Asmu对救援人员的辛勤工作非常感动，随后作为志愿者司机加入了中国救援队的救援任务。A. strikes罢工；B. competitions比赛；C. troubles麻烦；D. efforts特别任务。根据下文“as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team”可知，Asmu成为一名志愿者司机，这是加入了救援任务中。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享工具和知识，使用专业工具寻找被困在废墟中的人。A. commented评论；B. collected收集；C. shared分享；D. designed设计。根据上文“During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well.”可知，中国和土耳其救援队合作得非常好，因此是指分享工具和知识。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享工具和知识，使用专业工具寻找被困在废墟中的人。A. arrange安排；B. care关心；C. search搜寻；D. fight战斗。根据下文“for people trapped in the ruins”可知，两国的救援队是在合作寻找被困在废墟中的人。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都能相互理解，即使他们说的不是同一种语言。A. admired钦佩；B. understood理解；C. debated辩论；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together”可知，两国的救援队交谈和合作的很好，因此是指虽然语言不同，但每个人都能相互理解。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她病得很重，但救援队的迅速行动在一小时内救了她的命。A. common常见的；B. obvious明显的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. rapid迅速的。根据下文“saved her life within an hour”可知，救援队在一小时内救了这位孕妇的命，因此是指迅速的行动。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Asmu当时在那里，帮助运送伤病员。A. transport运输；B. adventure冒险；C. contact联系；D. support支持。根据上文“as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team”可知，Asmu是志愿者司机，因此是指帮助运送伤病员。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位妇女被送到安全地带时，他看到她脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A. come along取得进展；B. light up流露出兴奋；C. work out解决；D. make up编造。根据下文“with happiness when she was sent to a safe area”可知，因为被送到安全地带，这名孕妇的脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国与国之间的这种合作不仅挽救了许多人的生命，也拉近了人们之间的联系。A. luckier更幸运的；B. closer更近的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据上文“This teamwork between countries”可知，国与国之间的这种合作还有凝聚人心的作用，能拉近人们之间的联系。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Asmu对救援人员的团结和善良印象深刻。A. recognized认出；B. cheated欺骗；C. sheltered庇护；D. impressed留下印象。根据下文“by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers”可知，救援人员的团结和善良会令Asmu印象深刻。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这让我明白，当不好的事情发生时，在困难时期团结一致和善良的力量可以带来很大的不同。”A. power力量；B. wisdom智慧；C. custom习俗；D. means手段。根据上文叙述的中国救援队的奉献精神，两国救援队之间的合作，以及下文“of working together and being kind”可知，团结一致和善良在这场地震救援中展现了其力量。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这让我明白，当不好的事情发生时，在困难时期团结一致、善良的力量可以带来很大的不同。”A. extra额外的；B. promising有前途的；C. hard困难的；D. annoying烦人的。根据上文“In the aftermath (余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey”可知，此处呼应开头描述的地震后的情境，指困难时期展现出的团结一致和善良。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A set of 28 turquoise beads (绿松石珠) ____56____ were unearthed from several high-status ____57____ (tomb) in Beijing has provided amazing scientific evidence of a long-distance exchange network that ____58____ (connect) northern and southern China more than three thousand years ago. ____59____ (advance) geochemical (地球化学的) analysis has traced the origin of these ornamental stones to mines located over 700 kilometers to the southwest, ____60____ (challenge) previous assumptions about the scale and sophistication (复杂) of Bronze Age trade. The finding transcends (超越) mere mineralogy. It provides powerful evidence of trade exchanges ____61____ cultural interactions between the northern and southern regions of China during the Shang Dynasty, according ____62____ Yang Ju, ____63____ research fellow at the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau. “The ____64____ (present) of southern turquoise in a high-status northern settlement, alongside other southern imports like the earliest rice remains discovered in Beijing, _____65_____ (clear) shows this was not accidental trade,” Yang says. 【答案】56. that##which 57. tombs 58. connected 59. Advanced 60. challenging 61. and 62. to 63. a 64. presence 65. clearly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了北京出土的28枚绿松石珠，经先进分析源自西南千里之外，证明三千多年前中国南北已有远距离贸易与文化交流，颠覆了此前的相关认知。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从北京几座地位显赫的墓葬中出土的一组28颗绿松石珠，为三千多年前连接中国北方和南方的远距离交流网络提供了令人惊叹的科学证据。定语从句修饰先行词A set of 28 turquoise beads，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：从北京几座地位显赫的墓葬中出土的一组28颗绿松石珠，为三千多年前连接中国北方和南方的远距离交流网络提供了令人惊叹的科学证据。tomb为可数名词，根据上文several可知为复数。故填tombs。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：从北京几座地位显赫的墓葬中出土的一组28颗绿松石珠，为三千多年前连接中国北方和南方的远距离交流网络提供了令人惊叹的科学证据。根据时间状语“more than three thousand years ago”，句子用一般过去时，故填connected。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：先进的地球化学分析揭示了这些装饰性宝石的来源地是在西南方向约 700 公里的地方的矿场，这与此前关于青铜时代贸易规模和复杂程度的假设形成了鲜明对比。修饰名词analysis用形容词advanced，首字母大写。故填Advanced。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：先进的地球化学分析揭示了这些装饰性宝石的来源地是在西南方向约 700 公里的地方的矿场，这与此前关于青铜时代贸易规模和复杂程度的假设形成了鲜明对比。此处challenge与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填challenging。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：据北京市文物局研究员杨菊介绍，这为商朝时期中国北方和南方地区之间的贸易往来和文化交流提供了有力的证据。“trade exchanges”（贸易交流）和“cultural interactions”（文化互动）是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：据北京市文物局研究员杨菊介绍，这为商朝时期中国北方和南方地区之间的贸易往来和文化交流提供了有力的证据。according to是固定短语，意为“根据……”。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据北京市文物局研究员杨菊介绍，这为商朝时期中国北方和南方地区之间的贸易往来和文化交流提供了有力的证据。research fellow是可数名词单数，且research以辅音音素开头，为泛指，故填a。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：杨教授表示：“在一处地位显赫的北方聚居地发现了南部产的绿松石，同时还有诸如在北京首次发现的最古老的稻谷等其他来自南方的物品，这显然表明这并非偶然的贸易行为。”作主语，用名词presence。故填presence。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：杨教授表示：“在一处地位显赫的北方聚居地发现了南部产的绿松石，同时还有诸如在北京首次发现的最古老的稻谷等其他来自南方的物品，这显然表明这并非偶然的贸易行为。”修饰动词show用副词clearly。故填clearly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校新成立了“书法俱乐部”。请你用英语给你校对书法很感兴趣的交换生Tom写一封电子邮件告诉他这个好消息，内容包括： 1.介绍该俱乐部的相关活动； 2.告知报名方式及截止时间。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you that our school has just set up a Calligraphy Club. Since you’ve always been curious about Chinese culture, this club would be an ideal starting point for you! The club features various activities, including Chinese calligraphy classes led by professional teachers, where participants learn fundamental techniques. Regular exhibitions offer a chance for members to showcase their works. It’s also a great place to exchange ideas with other enthusiasts and make friends while exploring traditional art. If you are interested, you can sign up by sending an email to calligraphyclub@school.com. The deadline is next Friday. I really think you’d enjoy it and hope you decide to join. Let me know if you have any questions. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给喜爱书法的交换生Tom写一封邮件，告诉他学校成立“书法俱乐部”的消息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告诉：tell→inform 建立：set up→establish 展示：showcase→demonstrate 报名：sign up→register/enroll 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s also a great place to exchange ideas with other enthusiasts and make friends while exploring traditional art. 拓展句：It’s also a great place where you can exchange ideas with other enthusiasts and make friends while exploring traditional art. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Since you’ve always been curious about Chinese culture, this club would be an ideal starting point for you!（运用了since引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】 The club features various activities, including Chinese calligraphy classes led by professional teachers, where participants learn fundamental techniques.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to walk home from school every day, and my path always led me past Mrs. Henderson’s house. It was a small, old house, where she would sometimes sit in a worn rocking chair, knitting quietly. She was an elderly woman who lived alone, with silver hair and a gentle face, and I rarely saw anyone visit her except the occasional neighbor dropping off a plate of cookies. One Tuesday afternoon, a light wind was blowing, and the air smelled of fresh grass. As I walked by, I noticed her standing at the bottom of the porch (门廊) steps, holding two heavy grocery bags. Her back was slightly bent, and she struggled to lift the bags, pausing to catch her breath after each small step. Her hands trembled a little, and I could see beads of sweat on her forehead. Without thinking, I hurried over and asked, “Ma’ am, can I give you a hand?” Her face immediately lit up with a warm, grateful smile. “Oh, thank you, young man. That would be wonderful.” I took the bags from her — they were filled with milk, bread, vegetables, and a jar of jam — and carried them up the steps. It only took a minute, but she thanked me repeatedly, even offering me a glass of cold lemonade, which I politely declined. As I left, she said softly, “Not many young people would stop to help an old lady like me anymore.” Her words stayed with me all evening. The next day, I passed her house again and saw that her lawn was covered in a thick layer of fallen leaves. I decided to help. On Saturday morning, I took my rake (耙子) and spent an hour cleaning her yard, raking the leaves into neat piles by the curb. When she opened the door, she was speechless for a moment, and then her eyes grew teary. “I…I was wondering how I’d manage this,” she said emotionally. “You are such a blessing.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From then on, I helped her with small tasks weekly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Noticing the little things I did for Mrs. Henderson, neighbors also began to take part in helping her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 From then on, I helped her with small tasks weekly. Sometimes I’d water the flowers on her porch. Sometimes I’d run to the corner store for her favorite tea or tidy up the stack of newspapers piling up by her door. Sometimes I’d accompany her and chat with her for a while. She was grateful to me for what I did. I never sought any reward; the way her eyes crinkled with laughter when she spoke, or her soft “thank you, dear,” was all the encouragement I needed. Noticing the little things I did for Mrs. Henderson, neighbors also began to take part in helping her. People who were good at fixing things offered to fix little problems in her house. Those who liked baking would bring over homemade food on weekends. Even the kids from the block started waving and greeting her warmly when they passed by. Mrs. Henderson’s once-quiet house now had lots of laughter and many visitors. It hit me then: a single act of kindness, like a small seed, can grow and spread, touching more lives than I ever imagined. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者每天放学路过亨德森夫人的独居旧屋，某天主动帮她提重物，之后又帮她清扫落叶，此后每周都为她做浇花、跑腿等小事，不求回报。作者的善举感染了邻居们，大家纷纷帮忙修东西、送食物，孩子们也主动问好，冷清的屋子变得热闹。作者明白，小小的善意如同种子，能够传播并温暖更多人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那以后，我每周都会帮她做一些小事情”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助亨德森夫人的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当邻居们注意到我为亨德森夫人所做的那些小事后，也开始参与到帮助她的行动中来”可知，第二段可描写作者的善举感染了邻居们，大家纷纷帮忙修东西、送食物，孩子们也主动问好，冷清的屋子变得热闹。作者明白，小小的善意如同种子，能够传播并温暖更多人。 2.续写线索：帮助亨德森夫人——亨德森夫人感动——亨德森夫人感谢——感染邻居——邻居帮忙——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①整理：tidy up/clear up ②陪伴：accompany/keep sb. company ③想象：imagine/picture 情绪类 ①善举：kindness/good-deed ②感谢的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] People who were good at fixing things offered to fix little problems in her house.（运用了who引导定语从句） [高分句型2] I never sought any reward; the way her eyes crinkled with laughter when she spoke, or her soft “thank you, dear,” was all the encouragement I needed.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I forgotten when the concert starts, does IT say on the . tickets as usual, but the ticket agency said that the time had been changed for this performance. It'll start at eight o'clock. great. That gives us an extra hour for dinner. There will be an outdoor movie in our neighbourhood tonight. Would you like to go with me? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I don't have the time. I have to train for next week's basketball game. This fish smells bad. Did you put IT into the refrigerator? I just bought IT last night. This will teach me not to buy fish at the end of the day. Again, too bad. Well, then let's go out for a seafood dinner. mr. Jenkins is going to retire next month. We're planning a surprise for him. Do you have any ideas? How about an appreciation speech or a no book filled with our best wishes? Good ideas. But I prefer something related to his hobby. He likes singing, let's hold a cariole . party sounds great. What will you do this morning? I'm going to the tennis club. I bet you will watch movies at home. It's so boring. You're totally wrong. I'll go to the supermarket to buy some eggs. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, you've collected so many music cds. Yeah, I got my last C, D, about five years ago. It's not easy to find them in the market nowadays. Tell me about IT. When was the last time you listened to AC. D. Anyway. probably like a decade ago, it's like there from the stone age. Well, I know it's a . Normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn't forget those memorable joys they once had brought us. Wow, you've collected so many music cds. Yeah, I got my last C, D about five years ago. It's not easy to find them in the market nowadays. Tell me about IT. When was the last time you listened to AC. D. Anyway. probably like a decade ago. It's like there from the stones age. Well, I know it's a . Normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn't forget those memorable joys they once had brought us. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Penny, did you call your mom and ask her to go to your grandma's house tonight? Yes, but the line was busy just now. I'll call her again later. All right, my cell phone is totally broken today. Now I have to buy a new one. When i'm done, i'll go back home to pick you up. We will go there together. Then you can do your homework and wait for me at home. Got IT dad, after you get your new phone, can you buy something for grandma? Last time, he told me he loved the cake sold in the Bakery on the second floor of the nearest shopping mall. Of course, you are so sweet. That mall is exactly where i'm going. Do you want me to get you anything else? HMM some chocolate and grapes. Thank you, dad. Zy, did you call your mom and ask her to go to your grandma's . house tonight? Yes, but the line was busy just now. I'll call her again later. All right, my cell phone is totally broken today. Now I have to buy a new one. When i'm done, i'll go back home to pick you up. We will go there together, then you can do your homework and wait for me at home. Got IT dad, after you get your new phone, can you buy something for grandma? Last time, he told me he loved the cake sold in the Bakery on the second floor of the nearest shopping mall. Of course, you are so sweet. That mall is exactly where i'm going. Do you want me to get you anything else? HMM some chocolate and grapes. Thank you, dad. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, do you know anything about the dead sea? yes. IT happened that I read about IT in a book last week. Do you have to write a paper about IT? no. My family is planning a trip there. I don't know if it's worth visiting. IT is a wonderful place. You can have fun in the water without worrying about your safety, because you won't sink to the bottom of . the water at all. Do you want to go with us? Certainly I do. But my parents have planned to go to commodo island this year. Could you tell me something about . the island? okay. It's famous for being the home of the commodo dragon, a large and special animal, and IT forms part of a national park of indonesia. The scenery is charming. so you are looking forward to going there. Yes, it's a pity we cannot travel together this year. Next time we can ask our parents to . plan a trip together. Good idea. Mark, do you know anything about the dead sea? yes. IT happened that I read about IT in a book last week. Do you have to write a paper about IT? No, my family is planning a trip there. I don't know if it's visiting. IT is a wonderful place. You can have fun in the water without worrying about your safety, because you won't sink to the bottom of the . water at all. Do you want to go with us? Certainly I do. But my parents have planned to go to commodo island this year. Could you tell me something about the island? okay. It's famous for being the home of the commodo dragon, a large and special animal, and IT forms part of a national park of indonesia. The scenery is charming. so you are looking forward to going there. Yes, it's a pity we cannot travel together this year. Next time, we can ask our parents to plan . a trip together. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I'm interested in renting one of your studios to record some music for a commercial. I main next month. The last time I came here, harvey crank assisted with the controls. Actually, mr. Crick left the company and founded his own studio. However, our new audio technician panel, loopy cage, has years of experience and could assist you. Well, i'd really prefer to work with mr. Crank again. Is there any way that you could help us get in touch with him? It's against our company's policy to give out that kind of information. However, you should take a few minutes to listen to miss cages work. SHE produced the background music for some of the catch est commercials on the air today. Good morning. I'm interested in renting one of your studios to records of music for a commercial I make in next month. The last time I came here, harvey crank assisted with the controls. Actually, mr. Crick left the company and founded his own studio. However, our new audio technician panel, py cage, has years of experience and could assist you. Well, i'd really prefer to work with mr. Crank again. Is there any way that you could help us get in touch with him? It's against our company's policy to give out that kind of formation. However, you should take a few minutes to listen to miss cages work. SHE produced the background music for some of the catch st commercials on the air today. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to our online audio guide to the johnston museums. I'm Robert adler, a guide and a father of three kids. I'm here to share some tips with you on how to visit the museums with your kids. First, you should know that the Johnson is not one, but six museums. All the museums are free, and you can find the opening times on its website. Second, you'd Better start your trip in the early afternoon. If you go at other times, the museums are more crowded because parking in the area is difficult. You'd Better use the subway. The city bus is another option, but you should check out the timetable in advance, because IT changes frequently due to construction on the roots. Finally, to help you plan your trip, you can watch a ten minute video about the museums on its website. Also, you can talk with your kids about the things you'll see before coming. okay? So after you arrive, your first stop has to be the john on information center. Then I think you should visit whichever exhibitions your children want to see. Welcome to our online audio guide to the john in museums. I'm Robert anlace, a guide and a father of three kids. I'm here to share some tips with you on how to visit the museums with your kids. First, you should know that the Johnson is not one, but six museums. All the museums are free, and you can find the opening times on its website. Second, you'd Better start your trip in the early afternoon. If you go at other times, the museums are more crowded because parking in the area is difficult. You'd Better use the subway. The city bus is another option, but you should check out the timetable in advance because IT changes frequently due to construction on the road. Finally, to help you plan your trip, you can watch a ten minute video about the museums on its website. Also, you can talk with your kids about the things you'll see before coming. okay? So after you arrive, your first stop has to be the john on information center. Then I think you should visit whichever exhibitions your children want to see. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力内容到此结束。 昆明市外国语学校禄劝分校(禄劝民族中学)2025~2026学年 高二上学期期末模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the concert start? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this evening? A. Do some training. B. Watch a movie. C. Watch a football game. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy another fish. B. Go out for dinner. C. Make a different dish. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do for Mr. Jenkins? A. Buy a notebook. B. Give a speech. C. Hold a party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this morning? A. Go shopping. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man get his last CD? A. About a year ago. B. About 5 years ago. C. About 10 years ago. 7. What does the man say about CDs? A. They are outdated. B. They are useless. C. They are memorable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Pansy? A. She couldn’t get through to her mother. B. Her cell phone didn’t work. C. She finished her homework. 9. What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A. Chocolate. B. Cakes. C. Grapes. 10. Where is the man going now? A. A shopping mall. B. His wife’s office. C. His mother’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Where did Mark learn about the Dead Sea? A From a book. B. From his parents. C. From the newspaper. 12. Why does the woman ask Mark about the Dead Sea? A. To finish her paper. B. To know if it’s worth a visit. C. To make sure it is a safe place. 13. What makes Komodo Island famous? A. Its large size. B. The long history. C. The home of a special animal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit? A. To purchase electronic equipment. B. To hire an advertising agency. C. To rent a recording studio. 15. What do we know about Mr. Crank? A. He has been relocated to another branch. B. He has started a new studio. C. He has changed professions. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Listen to some music. B. Talk with Penelope Cage. C. Leave her contact information. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many museums are there in the Johnston Museums? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 18. Which is the best time to start the trip to the Johnston Museums? A. The early mornings. B. The late mornings. C. The early afternoons. 19. What does the speaker say about the city bus? A. Its latest route will open soon. B. It stops in front of the museum. C. Its timetable changes frequently. 20. What are parents advised to do before visiting the Johnston Museums? A. Call the Johnston Information Center. B. Discuss the exhibitions with their kids. C. Download a fifteen-minute video online. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books That Celebrate Diverse Holidays and Traditions It’s important to remember there is a diverse set of holidays available to explore. Below are a few books that help introduce children to different holiday cultures and traditions. We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Sorell, illustrated by Frane Lessac The word otsaliheliga is used by members of the Cherokee Nation to express gratitude. This is an amazing story that describes a journey through the seasons with a modern-day Cherokee family. Cherokee history and traditions are also woven into the story in a very kid-friendly way. Together for Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Ford, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger This is a story about a little girl named Kayla who wants to see her older brother Khari come home so they can celebrate Kwanzaa together as a family. Khari is stuck at college when a snowstorm hits and his car breaks down. Will he make it home in time for Kwanzaa? A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thomas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman This book is a funny, nostalgic (怀旧的) tale of Christmas Eve afternoon through Christmas night in Wales, and is full of unique imagery and poetic prose. It will arouse (激起) a sense of familiarity for some young readers while introducing them to different aspects of Christmas traditions. Too Many Tamales by Gary Soto, illustrated by Ed Martinez While helping her mother with the Christmas celebration, Maria is tempted (吸引；诱惑) to try on her mother’s diamond ring. After getting caught up in the joy of the holiday and playing with her cousins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cousins come up with a plan to eat all of the tamales (玉米粽), in hopes of finding the ring. 21. When is otsaliheliga used? A. At the moment of changing seasons. B. At the moment of expressing gratitude. C. At the moment of starting a journey. D. At the moment of celebrating festivals. 22. What can be inferred about Kwanzaa? A. It’s a family reunion festival. B. It is an art festival for college students. C It is a holiday to fool others. D. It is a time to give thanks for the harvest. 23. What do A Child’s Christmas in Wales and Too Many Tamales have in common? A. They are both full of humor. B. They both introduce a local dish. C. They both have very happy endings. D. They are both set during the Christmas season. B Imagine travelling around in space and time: visiting ancient Egypt, walking on the moon, and riding a flying dinosaur. Mary Pope Osborne brought that to life in Magic Tree House, a widely loved series about Jack and Annie. Jack and Annie discover a tree house where there are many books and they take them to different places and times in imagination. The first Magic Tree House book was published in 1992. There are now more than 100books in the series, with the latest coming out this month. But it took Osborne a while to work out what her passion was. Once she finally realised that writing was her true love, she started off at once. When Osborne began writing, she would leave the house with her notebook and go to libraries, cafes or parks, where she could draw inspiration from the surroundings. She could write as long as she was away from home, and she kept that habit for the first 15 years of the series. If Osborne was really excited about something, she might get up at 5:30 a. m. to write with great joy. Some other writers suffer from self-doubt and writer’s block, but she never had those things. In her eyes, every word she put on paper was a prize. Although 80% of what she produced failed to see the light of day, she never felt regretful or angry. She just worked hard to perfect her stories. Osborne keeps so many notebooks with simple words in them — words that come alive for her. She'd take notecards in her bag, walk all over New York City and stop to write notes about things that caught her attention and words she liked. She called them “living words”: words of the senses, the weather, the light... 24. What can we read in Magic Tree House? A. Jack was visiting ancient China. B. Mary was walking on Mars. C. Jack was riding a flying dinosaur. D. Mary was swimming in Egypt. 25. What was Osborne's writing habit? A. Writing away from home. B. Always writing at home. C. Ignoring interesting living words. D. Sleeping until noon for writing tasks. 26. What did Osborne value most? A. Getting up early to write. B. Overcoming self-doubt. C. Polishing her stories. D. Winning every prize. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Osborne's early writing habits and inspiration. B. Mary Pope Osborne and her creative world. C. How to collect living words easily. D. Jack and Annie's space travel. C When the Derby Arboretum, one of the first public parks in England, opened in 1840, it was only open to the public on Sundays and Wednesdays. For the rest of the week, its fountains and pathways were reserved for paying customers, whose entry fees effectively supported the park. The system was abandoned in 1882, as the growing concern for public health among Victorian reformers sped up the creation of open public parks in towns and cities across England. Anyone can now walk through the Derby Arboretum. But another form of gatekeeping is taking place in parks today. Councils that have seen their budgets severely reduced due to financial challenges are finding ways to turn parks into cash-generating properties, often by renting stretches of the land to fenced-off commercial events. These deals can be mutually (互相) beneficial, particularly when the park is sizable and locals are consulted. They can also seem like a destructive form of temporary privatization. Earlier this month, Haringey Council in north London rented part of Finsbury Park to Tough Mudder, a popular obstacle (障碍) course and run for adults. Initiatives that encourage outdoor exercise are welcome, but the size and nature of the event drew criticism after hundreds of racers turned the field into a sea of mud and damaged a community orchard (果园). Races and festivals generate income that councils can reinvest in park maintenance, but they can also wall off areas of parkland, making them less accessible for locals. The reliance on commercial income isn't limited to London. Residents in Swansea and Manchester have complained about frequent fenced-off events. Councils find themselves in a difficult position. Parks are a non-essential service, and so they are at risk of cost-cutting. Income from events has become an increasingly important source of income. For councils that cannot make their parks pay, the risk is a thinning of local facilities and declining public space. Parks are one of the last areas of truly public space. They offer us fresh air and comfort, space to breathe and exercise. Councils should not have to depend on commercial income to safeguard their future. 28. What can we learn about Derby Arboretum when it first opened in 1840? A. It was only open on weekends. B. It could cover its operating costs. C. It limited access to certain zones. D It was only accessible to the wealthy. 29. What does the author intend to show by mentioning the renting of Finsbury Park? A. The park was very large. B. The park became a private area. C. This practice set a good example. D. This act caused damage to the park. 30. Why do councils rent out land in parks like Derby Arboretum? A. To make parks more well-known. B. To boost the local economic growth. C. To raise money for daily maintenance. D. To increase the park’s running efficiency. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the commercialization of public parks? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. D You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail (实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying the 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee jar is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food. Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options—retail will take on a new look. 32. Why does Amazon try the 30-minute delivery service? A. To meet consumer demand. B. To present the great progress of technology. C. To prove the endless possibilities of humans. D. To show the strength of the company. 33. How to understand the underlined part? A. The kitchen will lose their original functions. B. The kitchen will have to take care of pets. C. The kitchen will create a diet menu for everyone. D. The kitchen will automatically restock essential items. 34. What is the topic of Paragraph 4? A. The rise of unmanned stores. B. The variety of choices in future retail. C. How Google services are expanding in retail. D. How technology helps locate available products instantly. 35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Physical stores have been replaced by e-commerce. B. A better shopping experience will be achieved in the future. C. Two-day delivery will remain the standard for most people. D. Traditional shopping will become more popular than online shopping. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing your own vegetables is becoming more and more popular. Many people enjoy this activity not only for the food but also for the fun and peace it brings.____36____ First, when you grow your own vegetables, you can pick them fresh on the same day you eat them. ____37____ As is known to all, store-bought vegetables may lose nutrients (营养物) during long trips while your garden vegetables go directly from soil to table. Second, you can grow your own vegetables organically. You can control how your vegetables are grown, which means you can choose to grow them without using pesticides. ____38____ Even “organic” vegetables from stores might still have natural pesticides. By growing your own, you know exactly what goes into your food. ____39____ Being outside in the sun and fresh air helps reduce stress. It helps you feel calm and relaxed. Watching plants grow from tiny seeds to full meals brings a special kind of joy. Finally, growing your own food helps protect the environment. Store-bought vegetables often travel long distances by trucks, which use oil and create pollution. They also come in plastic packaging. However, growing your own vegetables minimizes the transportation and packaging needed. ____40____ In short, home gardening gives us healthy food, peace of mind, and a cleaner planet. Why not try it yourself? A. So it saves resources and reduces waste. B. Besides, gardening is good for your mind and body. C. Therefore, you can avoid some harmful chemicals. D. Some people prefer buying vegetables from the market. E. This means they are fresher, tastier, and more nutritious. F. In addition, you don’t need a big yard to grow vegetables. G. Here are some good reasons why home gardening is so great. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the aftermath (余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey, a young college student named Asmu decided to help after seeing the disaster himself. He saw the Chinese rescue team come with ___41___ and skill and do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was. “The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch. They were so ___42___,” Asmu said. “They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks, showing how much they wanted to save lives ___43___.” Asmu was very ___44___ by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue ___45___ as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team. During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well. They ___46___ tools and knowledge, using professional kits to ___47___ for people trapped in the ruins. “It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together,” Asmu said. “Everyone ___48___ each other, even though they didn’t speak the same language.” One time, they saved a pregnant (怀孕的) woman from a broken building. She was very sick, but the ___49___ actions of the rescue team saved her life within an hour. Asmu was there, helping with the ____50____ of the sick and injured, and he saw the woman’s face ____51____ with happiness when she was sent to a safe area. This teamwork between countries not only saved many lives but also brought a ____52____ connection between people. Asmu was ____53____ by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers. “It made me see that when bad things happen, the ____54____ of working together and being kind during ____55____ times can make a great difference,” he said. 41 A. determination B. experiment C. curiosity D. confusion 42. A. focused B. frightened C. excited D. relaxed 43. A. confidently B. formally C. quickly D. safely 44. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. stressed 45. A. strikes B. competitions C. troubles D. efforts 46. A. commented B. collected C. shared D. designed 47. A. arrange B. care C. search D. fight 48. A. admired B. understood C. debated D. challenged 49. A. common B. obvious C. awkward D. rapid 50. A. transport B. adventure C. contact D. support 51. A. come along B. light up C. work out D. make up 52. A. luckier B. closer C. braver D. smarter 53. A. recognized B. cheated C. sheltered D. impressed 54. A. power B. wisdom C. custom D. means 55. A. extra B. promising C. hard D. annoying 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A set of 28 turquoise beads (绿松石珠) ____56____ were unearthed from several high-status ____57____ (tomb) in Beijing has provided amazing scientific evidence of a long-distance exchange network that ____58____ (connect) northern and southern China more than three thousand years ago. ____59____ (advance) geochemical (地球化学的) analysis has traced the origin of these ornamental stones to mines located over 700 kilometers to the southwest, ____60____ (challenge) previous assumptions about the scale and sophistication (复杂) of Bronze Age trade. The finding transcends (超越) mere mineralogy. It provides powerful evidence of trade exchanges ____61____ cultural interactions between the northern and southern regions of China during the Shang Dynasty, according ____62____ Yang Ju, ____63____ research fellow at the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau. “The ____64____ (present) of southern turquoise in a high-status northern settlement, alongside other southern imports like the earliest rice remains discovered in Beijing, _____65_____ (clear) shows this was not accidental trade,” Yang says. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校新成立了“书法俱乐部”。请你用英语给你校对书法很感兴趣的交换生Tom写一封电子邮件告诉他这个好消息，内容包括： 1.介绍该俱乐部的相关活动； 2.告知报名方式及截止时间。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to walk home from school every day, and my path always led me past Mrs. Henderson’s house. It was a small, old house, where she would sometimes sit in a worn rocking chair, knitting quietly. She was an elderly woman who lived alone, with silver hair and a gentle face, and I rarely saw anyone visit her except the occasional neighbor dropping off a plate of cookies. One Tuesday afternoon, a light wind was blowing, and the air smelled of fresh grass. As I walked by, I noticed her standing at the bottom of the porch (门廊) steps, holding two heavy grocery bags. Her back was slightly bent, and she struggled to lift the bags, pausing to catch her breath after each small step. Her hands trembled a little, and I could see beads of sweat on her forehead. Without thinking, I hurried over and asked, “Ma’ am, can I give you a hand?” Her face immediately lit up with a warm, grateful smile. “Oh, thank you, young man. That would be wonderful.” I took the bags from her — they were filled with milk, bread, vegetables, and a jar of jam — and carried them up the steps. It only took a minute, but she thanked me repeatedly, even offering me a glass of cold lemonade, which I politely declined. As I left, she said softly, “Not many young people would stop to help an old lady like me anymore.” Her words stayed with me all evening. The next day, I passed her house again and saw that her lawn was covered in a thick layer of fallen leaves. I decided to help. On Saturday morning, I took my rake (耙子) and spent an hour cleaning her yard, raking the leaves into neat piles by the curb. When she opened the door, she was speechless for a moment, and then her eyes grew teary. “I…I was wondering how I’d manage this,” she said emotionally. “You are such a blessing.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From then on, I helped her with small tasks weekly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Noticing the little things I did for Mrs. Henderson, neighbors also began to take part in helping her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $