精品解析：河南开封市第二十七中学教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期期末调研检测八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期末调研检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is in the picture? A. A rabbit. B. A giraffe. C.A bird. 2. What does Ben want to be? A.A doctor. B. An athlete. C. An engineer. 3. When will the professor give the speech? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 4. What did Larry do on his uncle’s farm? A. He planted vegetables. B. He fed cows. C. He milked cows. 5. Where does Bob think more people will live? A. Under the water. B. In the countryside. C. In the city. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6.How long did Lucy stay in Sichuan? A. 2 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 7. Which place did Lucy miss? A. Dujiangyan. B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Mount Emei. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What was Jack’s goal last year? A. To improve grades. B. To exercise every day. C. To achieve his music dream. 9.How is Jack going to learn painting? A. By watching videos. B. By taking online classes. C. By learning from his dad. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10.What did Amy do yesterday? A. She went on a trip. B. She watched a movie. C. She talked with her friends. 11. Who wants to go to space? A. Amy. B. Tony. C. Lucy. 12.Where does Amy think people will live? A. Under the sea. B. On another planet. C. In smart buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13Who taught Greg to cook fish? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His mother. 14.When will the girl cook fish? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 15.How does the girl feel about the second step? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Fun. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成题中的表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 How to find a dream job Think about what makes you happy ◆Think about not just your personal 16 but also what you’re good at. ◆Maybe you are good with numbers, or maybe you’re a(n) 17 storyteller. Find jobs that have to do with what you love ◆be into 18 —be a guide ◆1love building things with Lego—be a（n） 19 ◆ 20 writing essays—be a reporter ◆like beautiful clothes—be a fashion designer 二、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Pam’s Learning Center Come and spend your summer holidays with us! There are many different activities you can do for fun. Swimming You can learn to swim easily at our learning center. We have courses (课程) for both beginners and advanced (高阶的) learners. Price: $950 (12 lessons) Time: July 19—August 13 (every Monday, Wednesday and Friday) Dancing Both boys and girls are welcome to take our dancing course. At the end of the course, we will choose some excellent students to dance in a show. Price: $800 (8 lessons) Time: July 19—August 11 (every Monday and Wednesday) Ping-pong Do you want to learn doubles (双打) or even mixed doubles? We will teach you how to win in doubles. Price: $1,200 (8 lessons) Time: July 20—August 13 (every Tuesday and Friday) Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道) Many students are learning Tae Kwon Do at our learning center. Some of them have done it for years. We have both beginner and advanced courses for Tae Kwon Do learners. Price: $980 (8 lessons) Time: July 20—August 12 (every Tuesday and Thursday) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 1. How often do swimming learners take classes? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 2. If Bob does well in the dancing course, he may ________. A. win a prize B. dance in a show C. go to a dance competition D. take the advanced course for free 3. Lisa has $900. Which course can she take? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Ping-pong. D. Tae Kwon Do. 4. Which courses have lessons for both beginners and advanced learners? A. Swimming and dancing. B. Dancing and ping-pong. C Ping-pong and Tae Kwon Do. D. Tae Kwon Do and swimming. 5. Who is the material (材料) for? A. News reporters. B. Sports players. C. Students. D. Parents. B Good health is very important. ____6____ Being in good health means having both body and mind in good order. Good food, enough water, cleanliness and enough rest all help in keeping our bodies working as they should. Food does many things for our bodies. It gives us what we need to stay healthy. It gives us energy for work and play. No food gives us everything we need. ____7____ Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food. The water we drink helps wash away waste inside our bodies. It also makes up for the water we lose when we perspire(出汗). ____8____ We feel better and look better when we are clean. ____9____ Brushing our teeth is an important part of keeping clean and healthy. Sleep is the best kind of rest. ____10____ Without enough sleep, they may feel tired and have trouble focusing on their studies. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We should eat different kinds of foods. B. More than half of the body is actually water. C. Everyone should do all he can to keep healthy. D. Growing children need more sleep than older people. E A shower every one or two days is a good rule for most of us. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but ____11____. When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such ____12____ cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was so thick that ____13____ reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to ____14____ on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The ____15____ food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned ____16____ colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most ____17____ scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to ____18____ them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and ____19____. They told us stories about their lives in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many ____20____ to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the ____21____ beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will ____22____ this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth ____23____. If you love nature and adventure, I ____24____ you to visit it. You will ____25____ unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. 11. A. boring B. tiring C. enjoyable D. uncomfortable 12 A. difficult B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. usual 13. A. it B. this C. one D. such 14. A. skate B. swim C. run D. jump 15. A. cold B. disappointed C. hot D. sweet 16. A. single B. dark C. simple D. different 17. A. amazing B. common C. regular D. frightening 18. A. develop B. touch C. hurt D. accept 19. A. unfriendly B. honest C. valuable D. efficient 20. A. methods B. problems C. reasons D. questions 21. A. natural B. artificial C. modern D. historical 22. A. forget B. remember C. research D. miss 23. A. visiting B. training C. opening D. meaning 24. A. refuse B. encourage C. warn D. reply 25. A. introduce B. form C. get D. influence 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 accept person will much never wait if humor anything positive S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different ____26____. S people are the ____27____ popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and ____28____. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find fault (缺点) and never feel pleased with ____29____ around them. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. They are always bystanders (旁观者). P people are good listeners and are always ready to ____30____ others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are ____31____ afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they dislike ____32____ for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides (面). ____33____ someone knows himself well, tries to improve the ____34____ things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he ____35____ have a better life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last weekend, my classmates invited me to go hiking with them. It was a challenge for me because I never experienced such a long journey. But I said yes to them because I wanted to try it bravely. It was almost 4 kilometres long. At first, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs happily. About two hours later, I became ____36____ thirsty and tired that I almost wanted to give up. But I also wanted to challenge myself. The weather was really hot. Each step seemed to become ____37____ harder than before, but no one stopped. So I kept on walking. At noon, we made it. We were too glad ____38____ stop shouting and laughing. After an hour, we decided to go back home. When there was only 1.5 kilometres left, a pain (疼痛) suddenly went through my whole body . At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates gave me their full help. Finally, I reached the end. I felt happy to get ____39____ difficulties. Through this hiking experience, I believe that unless I try ____40____ best, my dream will never come true. I also feel energetic and more confident to meet problems in the future. It’s true that we will be the winner if we have a brave heart and a strong will. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Tom, the winter holiday is coming, ________41________? B: I’m going to learn something new to improve myself, like tennis. A: ________42________. Doing sport is good for you. I plan to visit Beijing with my mother. B: I went there last summer. It’s a great city to have fun. A: ________43________? B: Yes, I ate the Beijing Roast Duck, Douzhi and other characteristic food in Beijing. A: My sister and I both expect this trip so much now. She likes travelling very much. B: Oh? Who is more outgoing, your sister or you? A: ________44________. I like staying at home and reading books I like in my free time. B: She is so different from you. ________45________! A: Thank you. You too. 六、作文（共20分） 46. 开封的旅游最近很受欢迎。寒假就要到了，假如你是李华，你要给你的朋友Peter写一封英文邀请信，邀请他寒假来开封玩，你可以做他的导游。信中说明你们见面的时间和地点，你制定的旅行计划(例如，游览景点、美食等)并告知他旅行前的准备。 要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇80词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语： Wansuishan Amusement Park(万岁山),the Millennium City Park (清明上河园)，the Iron Pagoda (铁塔)，Kaifeng Soup Dumplings (开封灌汤包)…… 提示问题： When and where will you meet? What will you do? What advice do you give to him? Dear Peter, Winter vacation is coming. I’m writing to invite you to visit Kaifeng. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末调研检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is in the picture? A. A rabbit. B. A giraffe. C.A bird. 2. What does Ben want to be? A.A doctor. B. An athlete. C. An engineer. 3. When will the professor give the speech? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 4. What did Larry do on his uncle’s farm? A. He planted vegetables. B. He fed cows. C. He milked cows. 5. Where does Bob think more people will live? A. Under the water. B. In the countryside. C. In the city. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6.How long did Lucy stay in Sichuan? A. 2 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 7. Which place did Lucy miss? A. Dujiangyan. B. Jiuzhaigou. C. Mount Emei. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What was Jack’s goal last year? A. To improve grades. B. To exercise every day. C. To achieve his music dream. 9.How is Jack going to learn painting? A. By watching videos. B. By taking online classes. C. By learning from his dad. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10.What did Amy do yesterday? A. She went on a trip. B. She watched a movie. C. She talked with her friends. 11. Who wants to go to space? A. Amy. B. Tony. C. Lucy. 12.Where does Amy think people will live? A. Under the sea. B. On another planet. C. In smart buildings. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13.Who taught Greg to cook fish? A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His mother. 14When will the girl cook fish? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening. 15.How does the girl feel about the second step? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Fun. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成题中的表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 How to find a dream job Think about what makes you happy ◆Think about not just your personal 16 but also what you’re good at. ◆Maybe you are good with numbers, or maybe you’re a(n) 17 storyteller. Find jobs that have to do with what you love ◆be into 18 —be a guide ◆1love building things with Lego—be a（n） 19 ◆ 20 writing essays—be a reporter ◆like beautiful clothes—be a fashion designer 二、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Pam’s Learning Center Come and spend your summer holidays with us! There are many different activities you can do for fun. Swimming You can learn to swim easily at our learning center. We have courses (课程) for both beginners and advanced (高阶的) learners. Price: $950 (12 lessons) Time: July 19—August 13 (every Monday, Wednesday and Friday) Dancing Both boys and girls are welcome to take our dancing course. At the end of the course, we will choose some excellent students to dance in a show. Price: $800 (8 lessons) Time: July 19—August 11 (every Monday and Wednesday) Ping-pong Do you want to learn doubles (双打) or even mixed doubles? We will teach you how to win in doubles. Price: $1,200 (8 lessons) Time: July 20—August 13 (every Tuesday and Friday) Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道) Many students are learning Tae Kwon Do at our learning center. Some of them have done it for years. We have both beginner and advanced courses for Tae Kwon Do learners. Price: $980 (8 lessons) Time: July 20—August 12 (every Tuesday and Thursday) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号涂在答题卡上。 1. How often do swimming learners take classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 2. If Bob does well in the dancing course, he may ________. A. win a prize B. dance in a show C. go to a dance competition D. take the advanced course for free 3. Lisa has $900. Which course can she take? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Ping-pong. D. Tae Kwon Do. 4. Which courses have lessons for both beginners and advanced learners? A. Swimming and dancing. B. Dancing and ping-pong. C. Ping-pong and Tae Kwon Do. D. Tae Kwon Do and swimming. 5. Who is the material (材料) for? A. News reporters. B. Sports players. C. Students. D. Parents. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了Pam’s Learning Center为学生开设的暑期游泳、舞蹈、乒乓球和跆拳道四门课程的价格、课时及上课时间等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Swimming部分“Time: July 19—August 13 (every Monday, Wednesday and Friday)”可知，游泳课每周一、周三、周五上课，即一周三次。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Dancing部分“At the end of the course, we will choose some excellent students to dance in a show.”可知，如果鲍勃舞蹈课表现出色，可能会被选去在节目中跳舞。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据各课程价格：Swimming$950、Dancing$800、Ping-pong$1,200、Tae Kwon Do$980，莉萨有900美元，仅能支付舞蹈课的费用。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Swimming部分“We have courses for both beginners and advanced learners.”和Tae Kwon Do部分“We have both beginner and advanced courses for Tae Kwon Do learners.”可知，游泳和跆拳道课程都开设了初级和高阶课程。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Come and spend your summer holidays with us!”以及各课程的暑期设置背景，可推知这份材料的受众是学生。故选C。 B Good health is very important. ____6____ Being in good health means having both body and mind in good order. Good food, enough water, cleanliness and enough rest all help in keeping our bodies working as they should. Food does many things for our bodies. It gives us what we need to stay healthy. It gives us energy for work and play. No food gives us everything we need. ____7____ Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food. The water we drink helps wash away waste inside our bodies. It also makes up for the water we lose when we perspire(出汗). ____8____ We feel better and look better when we are clean. ____9____ Brushing our teeth is an important part of keeping clean and healthy. Sleep is the best kind of rest. ____10____ Without enough sleep, they may feel tired and have trouble focusing on their studies. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We should eat different kinds of foods. B. More than half of the body is actually water. C. Everyone should do all he can to keep healthy. D. Growing children need more sleep than older people. E. A shower every one or two days is a good rule for most of us. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康的重要性，并从饮食、饮水、清洁和休息四个方面阐述了保持身体健康的具体方法。 【6题详解】 根据上文“Good health is very important.”和下文“Being in good health means having both body and mind in good order.”可知，前文提出健康很重要，后文解释健康的含义，此处应衔接承上启下的内容，呼吁人们尽力保持健康。选项C“每个人都应该尽其所能保持健康。”符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 根据上文“No food gives us everything we need.”和下文“Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food.”可知，上文提到“没有一种食物能提供我们所需一切”，下文说“有足够的东西吃并不等于吃对了食物”。因此，空格处应承接上文，提出关于饮食种类多样化的建议。选项A“我们应该吃不同种类的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据本段主旨“The water we drink helps wash away waste inside our bodies.”可知，本段围绕水对身体的重要性展开，此处应补充水与身体的关联。选项B“身体的一半以上实际上是水。”符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 根据本段主旨“We feel better and look better when we are clean.”和下文“Brushing our teeth is an important part of keeping clean and healthy.”可知，本段主题是保持清洁，因此，空格处应填入一个关于清洁的具体建议。选项E“对我们大多数人来说，每隔一两天洗一次澡是一个好习惯。”与下文关于刷牙的细节构成并列，都是保持清洁的具体做法。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据上文“Sleep is the best kind of rest.”和下文“Without enough sleep, they may feel tired and have trouble focusing on their studies.”可知，本段主题是睡眠，空格后说“没有足够的睡眠，他们可能会感到疲倦，并且难以集中精力学习”，这里的“他们”指代需要更多睡眠的人群。因此，空格处应点明需要更多睡眠的对象。选项D“成长中的儿童比年长的人需要更多的睡眠。”明确了“儿童”这一群体，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but ____11____. When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such ____12____ cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was so thick that ____13____ reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to ____14____ on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The ____15____ food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned ____16____ colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most ____17____ scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to ____18____ them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and ____19____. They told us stories about their lives in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many ____20____ to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the ____21____ beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will ____22____ this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth ____23____. If you love nature and adventure, I ____24____ you to visit it. You will ____25____ unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. 11. A. boring B. tiring C. enjoyable D. uncomfortable 12. A. difficult B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. usual 13. A. it B. this C. one D. such 14. A. skate B. swim C. run D. jump 15. A. cold B. disappointed C. hot D. sweet 16. A. single B. dark C. simple D. different 17. A. amazing B. common C. regular D. frightening 18. A. develop B. touch C. hurt D. accept 19. A. unfriendly B. honest C. valuable D. efficient 20. A. methods B. problems C. reasons D. questions 21. A. natural B. artificial C. modern D. historical 22. A. forget B. remember C. research D. miss 23. A. visiting B. training C. opening D. meaning 24. A. refuse B. encourage C. warn D. reply 25. A. introduce B. form C. get D. influence 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母去漠河旅游经历，描述了当地的自然风光、特色活动、风土人情等，表达了作者对这次旅行的难忘之情，并鼓励大家去漠河旅游。 【11题详解】 句意：旅途漫长但愉快。 boring无聊的；tiring令人疲惫的；enjoyable令人愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合下文描述可知，作者的旅途是愉快的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我以前从未感受过如此难以置信的寒冷，但体验“中国的北极”让我很兴奋。 difficult困难的；unbelievable难以置信的；reasonable合理的；usual通常的。根据“I had never felt such...cold before”可知，此处指作者从未感受过如此难以置信的寒冷。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那里的雪很厚，以至于雪都到了我们的膝盖。 it它；this这个；one一个；such这样的。根据“The snow there was so thick that...reached our knees.”可知，此处指雪到了膝盖，用it指代上文提到的“The snow”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我父母甚至教我怎么在结冰的黑龙江上滑冰。 skate滑冰；swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳跃。根据“on the frozen Heilongjiang River”可知，此处指在结冰的黑龙江上滑冰。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：热腾腾的食物温暖了我们的身体和心灵。 cold寒冷的；disappointed失望的；hot热的；sweet甜的。根据“The hostess prepared hot pot for us.”可知，此处指热腾腾的食物。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当太阳从地平线慢慢升起时，天空变成了不同的颜色——粉色、橙色和金色。 single单一的；dark黑暗的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“pink, orange and gold”可知，此处指天空变成了不同的颜色。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我见过的最令人惊叹的景色之一。 amazing令人惊叹的；common常见的；regular定期的；frightening令人恐惧的。根据“As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned...colors—pink, orange and gold.”可知，作者看到的景色是令人惊叹的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们吃我们喂给它们的苔藓，并允许我们轻轻地抚摸它们。 develop发展；touch触摸；hurt伤害；accept接受。根据“They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to...them gently.”可知，此处指驯鹿允许作者轻轻地抚摸它们。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那里的人勤劳诚实。 unfriendly不友好的；honest诚实的；valuable有价值的；efficient有效率的。根据“hardworking and...”可知，此处指那里的人勤劳诚实。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们了解到他们想出了很多保暖的方法，比如穿皮衣和烧木头取暖。 methods方法；problems问题；reasons原因；questions问题。根据“such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating”可知，此处指保暖的方法。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这次旅行不仅让我领略了黑龙江的自然美景，也让我学会了欣赏大自然的奇观。 natural自然的；artificial人造的；modern现代的；historical历史的。根据“beauty of Heilongjiang”可知，此处指黑龙江的自然美景。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我将永远记住这次旅行。 forget忘记；remember记住；research研究；miss想念。根据“This trip not only let me experience the...beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature.”可知，这次旅行让作者收获很多，所以会永远记住这次旅行。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：漠河是一个值得参观的地方。 visiting参观；training训练；opening打开；meaning意味着。根据“Mohe is a place worth...”可知，此处指漠河是一个值得参观的地方，be worth doing“值得做某事”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你热爱自然和冒险，我鼓励你去参观它。 refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；warn警告；reply回复。根据“If you love nature and adventure, I...you to visit it.”可知，此处指鼓励人们去参观漠河。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你会得到难忘经历，并从这次旅行中学到很多。 introduce介绍；form形成；get得到；influence影响。根据“You will...unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey.”可知，此处指从旅行中得到难忘的经历。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 accept person will much never wait if humor anything positive S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different ____26____. S people are the ____27____ popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and ____28____. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find fault (缺点) and never feel pleased with ____29____ around them. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. They are always bystanders (旁观者). P people are good listeners and are always ready to ____30____ others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are ____31____ afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they dislike ____32____ for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides (面). ____33____ someone knows himself well, tries to improve the ____34____ things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he ____35____ have a better life. 【答案】26. personalities 27. most 28. humorous 29. anything 30. accept 31. never 32. waiting 33. If 34. positive 35. will 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了S、M、P、C四种不同性格的人的特点，指出性格无好坏之分，若能充分了解自己、发扬优点并摒弃缺点，就能拥有更好的生活。 【26题详解】 句意：S、M、P和C代表着拥有不同性格的不同人群。根据“different people who have different…”及下文对各类性格特点的介绍，结合方框词person，此处需用其名词形式personality（性格），又因“different”后接可数名词复数。故填personalities。 【27题详解】 句意：S型性格的人在派对上是最受欢迎的。根据“the… popular”及方框词much可知，此处指最受欢迎的，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，形容词“popular”的最高级为“the most popular”。故填most。 【28题详解】 句意：他们友好、精力充沛且幽默。根据“friendly, energetic and…”可知，此处需填形容词与前两个词并列，结合方框词humor，其形容词形式humorous（幽默的）符合语境。故填humorous。 【29题详解】 句意：他们总想挑毛病，对身边的任何事物都从不满意。根据“never feel pleased with…”及方框词anything可知，“anything”用于否定句中，指“任何事物”，符合语境。故填anything。 【30题详解】 句意：P型性格的人是很好的倾听者，总是愿意接受别人的意见。根据“are always ready to… others’ opinions”及方框词accept可知，“be ready to do sth.”为固定搭配，后接动词原形，“accept”（接受）符合句意。故填accept。 【31题详解】 句意：他们很勇敢，从不害怕承担风险。根据“They are brave and are… afraid of taking risks”及方框词never可知，“never”（从不）表否定，符合勇敢的性格特点。故填never。 【32题详解】 句意：他们想让别人跟着自己，却不喜欢等别人。根据“dislike…for others”及方框词wait可知，“dislike doing sth.”为固定搭配，后接动名词，“wait for”为固定短语（等待）。故填waiting。 【33题详解】 句意：如果一个人能充分了解自己，努力发扬积极的一面，摒弃消极的一面，他就会拥有更好的生活。根据“… someone knows himself well”及方框词if可知，此处为条件状语从句，用“if”（如果）引导，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【34题详解】 句意：如果一个人能充分了解自己，努力发扬积极的一面，摒弃消极的一面，他就会拥有更好的生活。根据“tries to improve the… things and tries to throw away the negative ones”及方框词positive可知，此处与“negative（消极的）”形成对比，“positive”（积极的）作定语修饰“things”，符合语境。故填positive。 【35题详解】 句意：如果一个人能充分了解自己，努力发扬积极的一面，摒弃消极的一面，他就会拥有更好的生活。根据If引导的条件状语从句“knows”用一般现在时，结合方框词will，主句需用一般将来时“will +动词原形”。故填will。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last weekend, my classmates invited me to go hiking with them. It was a challenge for me because I never experienced such a long journey. But I said yes to them because I wanted to try it bravely. It was almost 4 kilometres long. At first, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs happily. About two hours later, I became ____36____ thirsty and tired that I almost wanted to give up. But I also wanted to challenge myself. The weather was really hot. Each step seemed to become ____37____ harder than before, but no one stopped. So I kept on walking. At noon, we made it. We were too glad ____38____ stop shouting and laughing. After an hour, we decided to go back home. When there was only 1.5 kilometres left, a pain (疼痛) suddenly went through my whole body . At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates gave me their full help. Finally, I reached the end. I felt happy to get ____39____ difficulties. Through this hiking experience, I believe that unless I try ____40____ best, my dream will never come true. I also feel energetic and more confident to meet problems in the future. It’s true that we will be the winner if we have a brave heart and a strong will. 【答案】36. so 37. much 38. to 39. over 40. my 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周和同学一起去远足的经历，途中作者虽遭遇口渴、疲惫、身体疼痛等困难，但在同学的帮助和自身的坚持下最终完成挑战，也从中领悟到只有竭尽全力、拥有勇敢的心和坚强的意志才能实现梦想的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：大约两个小时后，我变得如此口渴和疲惫，以至于我几乎想要放弃。根据“…thirsty and tired that I almost wanted to give up”可知，此处是so…that…固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词/副词原级。故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：每一步似乎都比以前难多了，但没有人停下脚步。根据“harder than before”可知，此处是形容词比较级，much可用来修饰比较级，表“……得多”。故填much。 【38题详解】 句意：我们太高兴了，忍不住大喊大笑。根据“too glad”和“stop shouting and laughing”可知，此处是too…to…结构，意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：我很高兴我克服了困难。根据前文“Finally, I reached the end.”和空后“difficulties”可知，此处表示“克服困难”，get over是固定短语，意为“克服；熬过”。故填over。 【40题详解】 句意：通过这次远足经历，我相信除非我尽我最大的努力，否则我的梦想永远不会实现。根据“try”和“best”可知，此处是try one’s best固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Tom, the winter holiday is coming, ________41________? B: I’m going to learn something new to improve myself, like tennis. A: ________42________. Doing sport is good for you. I plan to visit Beijing with my mother. B: I went there last summer. It’s a great city to have fun. A: ________43________? B: Yes, I ate the Beijing Roast Duck, Douzhi and other characteristic food in Beijing. A: My sister and I both expect this trip so much now. She likes travelling very much. B: Oh? Who is more outgoing, your sister or you? A: ________44________. I like staying at home and reading books I like in my free time. B: She is so different from you. ________45________! A: Thank you. You too. 【答案】41. What are you going to do (in the winter holiday) 42. Sounds great/That’s a good idea 43. Did you eat any special food there 44. My sister is more outgoing 45. Have a good trip 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要谈论寒假计划，Tom打算学习网球提升自己，A计划和母亲去北京旅行，并比较了自己和姐姐的性格差异。 【41题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to learn something new to improve myself, like tennis.”可知，A是询问Tom寒假打算做什么。故填What are you going to do (in the winter holiday)? 【42题详解】 根据上文Tom说要学网球，以及下文“Doing sport is good for you.”可知，A是对Tom的计划表示赞同、夸赞。故填Sounds great./That’s a good idea. 【43题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I ate the Beijing Roast Duck, Douzhi and other characteristic food in Beijing.”可知，A是询问Tom在北京是否吃了特色美食。故填Did you eat any special food there? 【44题详解】 根据上文“Who is more outgoing, your sister or you?”以及下文“I like staying at home and reading books I like in my free time.”可知，A的姐姐更外向。故填My sister is more outgoing. 【45题详解】 根据上文A说和姐姐特别期待北京之行，以及下文“Thank you. You too.”可知，Tom是祝A旅途愉快。故填Have a good trip! 六、作文（共20分） 46. 开封的旅游最近很受欢迎。寒假就要到了，假如你是李华，你要给你的朋友Peter写一封英文邀请信，邀请他寒假来开封玩，你可以做他的导游。信中说明你们见面的时间和地点，你制定的旅行计划(例如，游览景点、美食等)并告知他旅行前的准备。 要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇80词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语： Wansuishan Amusement Park(万岁山),the Millennium City Park (清明上河园)，the Iron Pagoda (铁塔)，Kaifeng Soup Dumplings (开封灌汤包)…… 提示问题： When and where will you meet? What will you do? What advice do you give to him? Dear Peter, Winter vacation is coming. I’m writing to invite you to visit Kaifeng. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, Winter vacation is coming. I’m writing to invite you to visit Kaifeng. We can meet at Kaifeng Railway Station at 9 a.m. on January 20th. First, we will visit the Millennium City Park and the Iron Pagoda. The Iron Pagoda has a very long history and great beauty here. Then, we can enjoy delicious Kaifeng Soup Dumplings. I also plan to take you to Wansuishan Amusement Park. Before the trip, please bring warm clothes because it might be cold. I’m sure we’ll have a great time! I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，明确见面时间地点； 第二步：按顺序介绍游览景点和美食； 第三步：提出着装建议并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①visit参观 ②delicious美味的 [高分句型] ①Before the trip, please bring warm clothes because it might be cold.(原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $