精品解析：重庆南开中学2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试初2027届英语试题

重庆南开中学2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试初2027届英语试题 (全卷共十一个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry. C. Best wishes. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 3. A. A resolution. B. A teacher. C. A medical school. 4. A. I’d love to. B. You’re right. C. It’s my pleasure. 5. A. No problem. B. I agree. C. Don’t worry. 6. A. Thank you. B. Good luck. C. Be careful. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./’pemtə(r)/. B./pepə(r)/. C./prərz/. 8. A. One piece. B. Two pieces. C. Three pieces. 9. A. Take the subway. B. Take the taxi. C. Take the bus. 10. A. To Sanya. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Harbin. 11. A. Jason. B. Helen. C. Mandy. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What resolution did Adam fail to keep this year? A. Eating more healthily. B. Taking up a new hobby. C. Getting on well with parents. 14. How many resolutions did the girl make this year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why did Amy argue with her parents? A. Because her parents didn’t buy her a new basketball. B. Because her parents didn’t want to watch her basketball game. C. Because her parents didn’t let her join the school basketball team. 16. How will Amy solve the problem? A. By writing a letter. B. By making a study plan. C. By doing more sports. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What will students use to do homework? A. Touch- screen desks. B. Paper notebooks. C. Smartphones. 18. How will the school deal with danger if it happens? A. The school will call the police. B. The school will turn on the lights. C. The school will let students go home. 19. How does the speaker feel about teachers in the future? A. Not important. B. Still helpful. C. Less hard- working. 20. What is the writer’s opinion on future schools? A. They will focus more on tests. B. They will need fewer teachers to work. C. They will make learning easier and more fun. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的邀请函内容，在横线处补全邀请卡。______，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Witation A Goodbye Party for Ms. Zhou 21. Time: ______p.m., January 31st Place: Classroom 311 Activities: 22. ·Sharing ______ with Ms. Zhou ·Watching a happy video of Ms Zhou’s classes 23. ·Giving short speeches to ______ ·Taking photos to remember the special day 24. Keep it a ______. Don’t tell Ms. Zhou！ II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. It is one of the most famous ____1____ from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang and wanted him to fail, ____2____ he asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhuge Liang said, “I ____3____ you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhou Yu couldn’t believe his ears____4____ impossible task! Zhuge Liang didn’t do ____5____ for the first two days. On the third morning, he asked his soldiers(士兵) to fill 20 large boats ____6____ straw men(稻草人) and sail the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums ____7____. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack(袭击). However, they could not see clearly because of the heavy fog. Cao Cao asked his soldiers ____8____ arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Soon, Zhuge Liang’s boats were full of arrows.____9____ soldiers shouted before they returned, “Thanks for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them. Zhou Yu was really ____10____. 1. A. story B. stories C. story’s 2. A. if B. but C. so 3. A. will bring B. brought C. bring 4. A. What a B. What an C. How 5. A. nothing B. anything C. something 6. A. for B. to C. with 7. A. loudly B. more loudly C. most loudly 8. A. shoot B. shooting C. to shoot 9. A. He B. Him C. His 10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rachel Pinniger, a former doctor with Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生)，is a loving and helpful old woman. After 17 years of living and ____11____ people in Chengdu, she went back to the UK in 2025. Rachel first came to China in 1989, working ____12____ a volunteer doctor in Tibet. In 2008, she rushed to Wenchuan after the earthquake. After that, she decided to live in Chengdu. In 2013, she sold her only house in the UK to open Blue Sheep Handicraft Gift Shop. The shop gives disabled(残疾的) people chances to sell their hand-made things. She often paid them ahead of time, and sometimes ____13____ paid for the things that didn’t sell. She often smiled and said, “Disabled people don’t want us to feel sorry for them. What they really need is ____14____.” In 2017, Rachel got to know she had cancer and the shop was nearly closed. But she never ____15____, running the shop while taking medical treatment. People heard about her kindness online and started buying the hand-made things from her shop. She helped many disabled people live a ____16____ life because they could work independently (独立地). Hundreds of people cried to say ____17____ to 80-year-old Rachel when she left. Rachel’s story is more than a shop or 17 years in Chengdu. It’s not only about caring for others but also giving others chances to depend on ____18____. ____19____Rachel went back to the UK, her love stays in Chengdu, like a small seed (种子)planted 17 years ago that has grown into a big tree. Its warmth will encourage more people in the years ahead, connecting hearts across the world and telling us small acts of kindness can ____20____ to the world. 11. A. helping B. studying C. visiting D. knowing 12. A. for B. with C. as D. by 13. A. even B. still C. almost D. only 14. A. practice B. chances C. gifts D. education 15. A. made up B. put up C. gave up D. looked up 16. A. busy B. confident C. relaxed D. calm 17. A. goodbye B. sorry C. no D. hi 18. A. myself B. ourselves C. herself D. themselves 19. A. Although B. Because C. But D. Until 20. A. make a promise B. say hello C. make a difference D. pay attention IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Tanghulu, a popular snack in northern China, has a long history. In the Song Dynasty, the emperor’s wife was sick. She could hardly eat anything. The emperor worried a lot, because no medicine could help. A doctor advised, “Eat hawthorns (山楂) cooked with sugar. Have five to ten before each meal.” She tried it, and after a few weeks, she became much better. People were amazed. Soon, Tanghulu appeared on the streets as a sweet snack for everyone to enjoy. Do you know how to make Tanghulu? Here is a recipe. Tanghulu Recipe Ingredients: hawthorns water sugar bamboo sticks a pan Steps:  First, wash and dry the fruit.  Then, put the fruit on bamboo sticks.  Next, mix sugar and water in a pan. Heat until bubbles appear and color changes.  After that, dip (浸) each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to coat the fruit.  Finally, place fruit sticks on a plate and wait for a few minutes. 21. What was the doctor’s advice to help the sick wife? A. To eat two to five fresh hawthorns every day. B. To take medicine made from bamboo shoots. C. To drink hot sugar water at least three times a day. D. To eat hawthorns cooked with sugar before meals. 22. Which is the correct order to make Tanghulu? A. b——d——c——e——a B. b——d——a——e——c C. b——a——d——c——e D. b——c——a——e——d 23. In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Life. D. Science. B Are you getting bored with seeing similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing. The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most people. Come to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight? 24. Who can take the hot air balloon flight alone according to the text? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A 13-year-old girl. C. A man with difficulty in moving his legs. D. A woman with a heart problem. 25. According to the text, what is a good time for a hot air balloon flight? A. A windy day in December. B. A rainy day in November. C. A sunny day in September. D. A stormy day in August. 26. Where might the balloon land if the wind blows from west to east? A. ①. B. ②. C. ③. D. ④. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how hot air balloons work. B To compare balloon flights with other air trips. C. To encourage people to try a new experience. D. To tell people how dangerous balloon flights are. C I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually, they lost fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a competition called Rope Dancing”. A thin rope was tied between two poles(杆) very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. “Your Majesty,” I said, “______.” “Yes, but I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” he replied. “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief(手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very happy with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped his body right over it. The king and the queen were so happy that they clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he chose this man as one of his chief advisers. The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...” ——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travel 28. Why did Gulliver treat the Lilliputians nicely? A. He hoped to protect them from danger. B. He hoped to be set free one day. C. He wanted to take the place of the king. D. He wanted to learn their language. 29. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. many dancers may fall and be hurt or killed B. it is the best performance I have ever watched C. it seems that you like the performance so much D. you choose the adviser in this special way 30. Which picture shows “my invention” in Paragraph 6? A. B. C. D. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The king and the queen did not trust Gulliver. B. Gulliver was a smart, creative and kind man. C. Someone fell down and died in rope Dancing. D. Everyone was scared to watch the performance. D ①Do you have an old mercury (水银) thermometer (体温计) in your medicine box at home? For over 100 years, these glass thermometers have been common in families because they are cheap and accurate (准确的). They help people check if they have a fever and are like helpful friends when we are sick. ②You may wonder how a mercury thermometer works. It has a little mercury inside a thin glass tube. Mercury expands when heated and contracts when cooled. Before use, you need to shake it hard to push the mercury back down below 35℃. When you put it under your arm or in your mouth, your body heat makes the mercury rise in the tube to show your temperature. ③However, a big change is coming. Starting from January 1, 2026, companies in China will stop producing these mercury thermometers. Soon, people will no longer be able to buy them in shops. ④There are several reasons for the stop of production. Mercury is highly toxic (有毒). If the glass breaks—from shaking too hard, dropping or hitting hard surfaces—mercury comes out and turns into toxic gas (气体) quickly. Breathing it in can cause headaches and tiredness. Also, you should never touch mercury with your hands, as it can enter your body through the skin and cause health problems. ⑤What’s more, using mercury thermometers usually takes about 10 minutes. They are also difficult to read because the mercury line is very thin, and it is hard for you to see it clearly. They are not as convenient as other kinds of thermometers. ⑥Now, the old “health guards” are retiring while electronic (电子的) thermometers are becoming the new heroes. They are usually made of plastic and have a screen, which are safe and easy to use. They can take your temperature without touching you. ⑦In the future, we will have even better tools. We might use smart watches or other cool gadgets(小工具) to check our health. They will be smarter, faster, and safer. So, let’s get ready to say goodbye to the old glass tubes. 32. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 2? expand /ɪk’spænd/v. ①膨胀 ②拓展(业务) ③详述 A. ▶The air in a balloon will expand if you leave it under the hot sun. B. ▶The robotics industry expands fast nowadays. C. ▶I asked the question again and waited for her to expand. D. ▶Could you expand on that point, please? 33. Why do we stop making mercury thermometers? A. Because mercury thermometers are not very accurate. B. Because the electronic thermometers are much cheaper. C. Because it is a lot easier to make electronic thermometers. D. Because mercury thermometers are dangerous when broken. 34 What should you do if a mercury thermometer breaks at home? A. Pick up the glass pieces with your hands. B. Open the window and leave the room quickly. C. Use a bag to collect the mercury and store it. D. Take a deep breath to calm yourself down. 35. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Host: Hello, everyone! Today we have Dr Li, a technology expert. ____36____ Dr Li: I’m studying how the Internet will change our lives in the future. Host: That’s really interesting. ____37____ Dr Li: We will have some useful apps to manage our health. Host: ____38____ With the information in the apps, doctors can give us better medical care. Dr Li: Yes! Then, the Internet also improves our lives in other ways. Host: How? Dr Li: ____39____ Roads will be safer and traffic accidents will be fewer. Host: That’s amazing. ____40____ Dr Li: Yes, it will. We are doing some of these things! Host: Wow. Thank you, Dr Li! Dr Li: You’re welcome. A. What changes will the Internet bring to our health? B. People will spend more time shopping online. C. Transport will be better. D. Sounds useful! E. What are you studying these days, Dr Li? F. That’s very kind of you to say so. G. Will this really be possible? 第II卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In 2016, Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NJUST) started the “Warm Meal Card” project to help poor students silently, and it is still going on now. It has helped thousands of students and become a warm example of caring for others with pride (自尊心). We never have face-to-face talks with students in need, and they don’t need to apply (申请) for help or fill in any forms. Instead, we find the students who really need help by checking their meal card spending. Once we are sure, we put money into their meal cards directly, without any notice. —Ms. Wang, a teacher at NJUST I eat three meals in the school dining hall every day. I always pick the cheapest dishes, like 3-yuan vegetable rice or 4-yuan tofu soup. I try to save every penny because my family is not rich. I never talk about my family’s situation with my roommates—I don’t want anyone to feel sorry for me. Surprisingly, I found extra (额外的) money in my meal card one day. I had no idea about it until my teacher told me about the project. I don’t know how to express my thanks! So I decide to do something kind to the society in return in the future. —Li Jia, a student at NJUST I still remember the day I saw extra money in my meal card. At first, I thought it was a mistake. Later, I found out the truth from my teacher. What touched me most was that the school helped me without letting anyone know my hard situation. It protected my pride carefully. After finishing university, I donate (捐赠) money to the project every month. I just want to pass on this kindness and let more students feel the same warmth I felt. —Zhang Wei, a graduate (毕业生) from NJUST “Warm Meal Card” project is more than just giving money. It protects students’ pride and teaches everyone to care for others. Silent love like this is powerful—it helps students to study without worry and makes the world a warmer place. 41. Is the “Warm Meal Card” project still going on in NJUST? _______________________________________________ 42. How does the university find the students who really need help? _______________________________________________ 43. What do Li Jia and Zhang Wei have in common in their stories? _______________________________________________ 44. What can you do to show your kindness in your daily life? (At least 20 words.) _______________________________________________ VII.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共7分) 45. With the help of a dictionary, you can know the m_______ of the new word. 46. I feel e_______ after sleeping for nine hours and get ready for a whole day’s study. 47. To prepare for the future, you should a_______ the change and keep on learning. 48. If you learn from mistakes, you _______ (grow) faster and become better. 49. As everyone knows, it’s r_______ to talk loudly in public places. 50. When talking with others, we need to choose our words _______ (wise). 51. Jack has difficulties _______ (decide) what to buy for his mother’s birthday. VIII.完成句子。(76-79小题每空0.5分，80小题1分，共5分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。76-79小题每空一词，含缩略词，80小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 52. The computer cost my parents much money. (改为否定句) The computer _______ _______ my parents much money. 53. Tina will finish her rehearsal at 7:00 in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Tina finish her rehearsal? 54. Most students like paper books better than e-books. (改为同义句) Most students ________ paper books ________ e-books. 55. 每当我抬头仰望星空，我的内心都感到宁静。(完成译句) _______ ________ I look up at the stars, I feel peaceful inside. 56. is, make, the start of the year, to, resolutions, a good time (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 57. 原文填空。 How will AI technology ________ the future world?… For example, AI will help us build the smart public transport system and solve traffic problems. AI will also change ________. It will make learning better match what students need. While some jobs may go away, people will focus on more ________ and difficult tasks. Will AI make our life better or ________? It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future ________. 58. 原文填空。 Jason: Professor, thanks for the helpful ________ on communication. I have a question. Sometimes my friends and I ________ but don’t know how to make up. What’s the best way to communicate in this situation? Professor: If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually ________ the best. Jason: I understand, but meeting in person is not always easy. Professor: If you can’t meet, just ________ your friend. Some of you may prefer texting, but it takes longer and can make things worse if you’re not ________ your words. X.概要补全。(每空2分，共8分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When faced with stress or problems, who do we ask for help? Who can lift our spirits? It’s an understanding friend who really cares about us and is always there to listen. We all know that spending time with good friends makes us happier. In fact, scientists even put this feeling to the test in different ways, and found that teenage friendships benefit mental (心理的) health. In a study of 108 high school students in Australia, an example shows us how strong friendships help teenagers deal with stressful events. Sarah, a 14-year-old student failed her mid-term English exam. She felt very disappointed and was afraid to face her parents and teachers. However, after chatting with her close friend, she realized she wasn’t alone and that everyone experiences failure sometimes. In fact, friendship not only gives teenagers help for the present (当下) but also makes a difference to the future. In another study, researchers talked to 169 teenage students and followed them for 10 years. The result tells us that teenagers with close friendships may become better parents when they grow up. That’s because they are more patient and understanding with their close friends. The skills they learn from teenage friendships are very helpful for taking care of children later. Although people often believe that the more friends they have, the happier they will be, experts argue that this is not true. Having too many friends does not bring more happiness but may make teenagers feel nervous in social life. Actually, the most important thing about teenage friendships is not how many friends we have, but how kind, sincere, honest, patient and helpful our friends are. We don’t need to have so many friends as long as they are good. When facing stress and problems, an understanding friend plays an important part. The writer uses two studies to show that ____59____, not only now but also in the future. One study shows strong friendships can help teenagers feel better after stressful events. Another 10-year study finds that close friendships ____60____ because patience and understanding lead to better parenting skills. However, with too many friends around, teenagers may feel nervous instead of ____61____. In fact, good teenage ___62___ depend on ____63____, not the number of friends. XI. 书面表达。(满分20分) 64. 青春恰逢盛世，奋斗正当其时。每个人对未来都满怀憧憬与期待。近年来，生涯规划教育逐渐走进中学生的日常学习，引导大家思考未来的职业方向。为了让同学们更深入地探索职业理想，我校英语社特举办以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文比赛。请根据以下提示，完成一篇英语短文。 参考信息： 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Dream Job A dream job is like a bright star in the sky, and mine is to be _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆南开中学2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试初2027届英语试题 (全卷共十一个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) I.听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry. C. Best wishes. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 3. A. A resolution. B. A teacher. C. A medical school. 4. A. I’d love to. B. You’re right. C. It’s my pleasure. 5. A. No problem. B. I agree. C. Don’t worry. 6. A. Thank you. B. Good luck. C. Be careful. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./’pemtə(r)/. B./pepə(r)/. C./prərz/. 8. A. One piece. B. Two pieces. C. Three pieces. 9. A. Take the subway. B. Take the taxi. C. Take the bus. 10. A. To Sanya. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Harbin. 11. A. Jason. B. Helen. C. Mandy. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What resolution did Adam fail to keep this year? A. Eating more healthily. B. Taking up a new hobby. C. Getting on well with parents. 14. How many resolutions did the girl make this year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why did Amy argue with her parents? A. Because her parents didn’t buy her a new basketball. B. Because her parents didn’t want to watch her basketball game. C. Because her parents didn’t let her join the school basketball team. 16. How will Amy solve the problem? A By writing a letter. B. By making a study plan. C. By doing more sports. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What will students use to do homework? A. Touch- screen desks. B. Paper notebooks. C. Smartphones. 18. How will the school deal with danger if it happens? A. The school will call the police. B. The school will turn on the lights. C. The school will let students go home. 19. How does the speaker feel about teachers in the future? A. Not important. B. Still helpful. C. Less hard- working. 20. What is the writer’s opinion on future schools? A They will focus more on tests. B. They will need fewer teachers to work. C. They will make learning easier and more fun. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的邀请函内容，在横线处补全邀请卡。______，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Witation A Goodbye Party for Ms. Zhou 21. Time: ______p.m., January 31st Place: Classroom 311 Activities: 22. ·Sharing ______ with Ms. Zhou ·Watching a happy video of Ms. Zhou’s classes 23. ·Giving short speeches to ______ ·Taking photos to remember the special day 24. Keep it a ______. Don’t tell Ms. Zhou！ II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. It is one of the most famous ____1____ from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang and wanted him to fail, ____2____ he asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhuge Liang said, “I ____3____ you 100,000 arrows in three days.” Zhou Yu couldn’t believe his ears.____4____ impossible task! Zhuge Liang didn’t do ____5____ for the first two days. On the third morning, he asked his soldiers(士兵) to fill 20 large boats ____6____ straw men(稻草人) and sail the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums ____7____. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack(袭击). However, they could not see clearly because of the heavy fog. Cao Cao asked his soldiers ____8____ arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Soon, Zhuge Liang’s boats were full of arrows.____9____ soldiers shouted before they returned, “Thanks for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them. Zhou Yu was really ____10____. 1 A. story B. stories C. story’s 2. A. if B. but C. so 3. A. will bring B. brought C. bring 4. A. What a B. What an C. How 5. A. nothing B. anything C. something 6. A. for B. to C. with 7. A. loudly B. more loudly C. most loudly 8. A. shoot B. shooting C. to shoot 9. A. He B. Him C. His 10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了《三国演义》中“草船借箭”的经典故事，展现了诸葛亮的智慧和周瑜的嫉妒之心。 【1题详解】 句意：它是《三国演义》中最著名的故事之一。 story故事（单数）；stories故事（复数）；story’s 故事的（名词所有格）。根据固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”（“……中最……之一”），此处需用复数形式，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮，想让他失败，所以他要求诸葛亮在十天内造出十万支箭。 if如果（表条件）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表结果）。前文“周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮，想让他失败”是原因，后文“要求诸葛亮十天造十万支箭”是结果，两者为因果关系，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：诸葛亮说：“我会在三天内给你带来十万支箭。” will bring将会带来（一般将来时）；brought带来（过去式）；bring带来（动词原形）。结合语境，诸葛亮说的话是“未来三天内会带来箭”，表示将来发生的动作，需用一般将来时，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：多么不可能的任务啊！ What a后接以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；What an后接以元音音素开头的单数可数名词；How后接形容词或副词。此处修饰单数可数名词task（任务），且impossible（不可能的）是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用What an，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：诸葛亮在前两天什么也没做。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情。本句是否定句（didn’t表否定），结合语境“前两天没做任何准备”，否定句中用anything，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：第三天早上，他让士兵们把20艘大船装满稻草人，然后把船驶向曹操的军营。 for为了；to到、向；with用、装满。根据固定短语“fill sth. with sth.”（用某物装满某物），此处表示“用稻草人装满大船”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：士兵们大声地呐喊、击鼓。 loudly大声地（原级）；more loudly更大声地（比较级）；most loudly最大声地（最高级）。结合语境，此处只是描述士兵们“大声”呐喊击鼓，没有与其他情况作比较，需用原级，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：曹操命令士兵们朝着鼓声和呐喊声射箭。 shoot射箭（动词原形）；shooting射箭（动名词/现在分词）；to shoot射箭（动词不定式）。根据固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”（要求某人做某事），此处需用动词不定式，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他的士兵们在返回前大喊：“谢谢曹操的箭。” He他（人称代词主格，作主语）；Him他（人称代词宾格，作宾语）；His他的（形容词性物主代词，修饰名词）。此处修饰名词soldiers（士兵们），表示“诸葛亮的士兵们”，需用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：周瑜真的很惊讶。 surprise惊讶（名词/动词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容词，修饰事物）；surprised感到惊讶的（形容词，修饰人）。此处主语是Zhou Yu（周瑜，人），表示“人感到惊讶”，需用surprised，故选C。 III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rachel Pinniger, a former doctor with Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生)，is a loving and helpful old woman. After 17 years of living and ____11____ people in Chengdu, she went back to the UK in 2025. Rachel first came to China in 1989, working ____12____ a volunteer doctor in Tibet. In 2008, she rushed to Wenchuan after the earthquake. After that, she decided to live in Chengdu. In 2013, she sold her only house in the UK to open Blue Sheep Handicraft Gift Shop. The shop gives disabled(残疾的) people chances to sell their hand-made things. She often paid them ahead of time, and sometimes ____13____ paid for the things that didn’t sell. She often smiled and said, “Disabled people don’t want us to feel sorry for them. What they really need is ____14____.” In 2017, Rachel got to know she had cancer and the shop was nearly closed. But she never ____15____, running the shop while taking medical treatment. People heard about her kindness online and started buying the hand-made things from her shop. She helped many disabled people live a ____16____ life because they could work independently (独立地). Hundreds of people cried to say ____17____ to 80-year-old Rachel when she left. Rachel’s story is more than a shop or 17 years in Chengdu. It’s not only about caring for others but also giving others chances to depend on ____18____. ____19____Rachel went back to the UK, her love stays in Chengdu, like a small seed (种子)planted 17 years ago that has grown into a big tree. Its warmth will encourage more people in the years ahead, connecting hearts across the world and telling us small acts of kindness can ____20____ to the world. 11. A. helping B. studying C. visiting D. knowing 12. A. for B. with C. as D. by 13. A. even B. still C. almost D. only 14. A. practice B. chances C. gifts D. education 15. A. made up B. put up C. gave up D. looked up 16. A. busy B. confident C. relaxed D. calm 17. A. goodbye B. sorry C. no D. hi 18. A. myself B. ourselves C. herself D. themselves 19. A. Although B. Because C. But D. Until 20. A. make a promise B. say hello C. make a difference D. pay attention 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了无国界医生Rachel Pinniger在成都生活17年间，帮助残疾人、经营手工艺品店的温暖故事，展现了她的善意与坚持。 【11题详解】 句意：在成都生活并帮助人们 17 年后，她于2025年回到了英国。 helping帮助；studying学习；visiting拜访；knowing认识。根据“Rachel Pinniger, a former Doctors Without Borders doctor, is a loving and helpful old woman.”可知，她是一位乐于助人的人，因此此处是“帮助人们”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Rachel于1989年首次来到中国，在西藏做一名志愿医生。 for为了；with和……一起；as作为；by通过。根据“working…a volunteer doctor”可知，此处表达“作为一名志愿医生工作”，work as是固定搭配。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她经常提前付款，有时甚至为没卖出去的东西付款。 even甚至；still仍然；almost几乎；only只。根据“paid them ahead of time, and sometimes…paid for the things that didn’t sell”可知，此处是递进关系，表示“甚至为没卖出去的东西付款”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们真正需要的是机会。 practice练习；chances机会；gifts礼物；education教育。根据“The shop gives disabled people chances to sell their hand-made things.”和“Disabled people don't want us to feel sorry for them.”可知，残疾人需要的是“机会”，而不是同情。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但她从未放弃，一边接受治疗一边经营店铺。 made up编造；put up张贴；gave up放弃；looked up查阅。根据“running the shop while taking medical treatment”可知，她没有“放弃”店铺。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她帮助许多残疾人过上了自信的生活，因为他们可以独立工作。 busy忙碌的；confident自信的；relaxed放松的；calm平静的。根据“they could work independently”可知，独立工作让他们过上“自信的”生活。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：数百人哭着向 80 岁的 Rachel再见。 goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；no不；hi你好。根据“when she left”可知，她离开时人们向她“告别”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这不仅是关心他人，也是给予他人依靠他们自己的机会。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“giving others chances to depend on…”可知，此处是“依靠他们自己”，用反身代词themselves。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Rachel回到了英国，但她的爱仍留在成都。 Although虽然；Because因为；But但是；Until直到。根据“ Rachel went back to the UK, her love stays in Chengdu”可知，此处是让步关系，“虽然她回到了英国，但爱仍留在成都”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它温暖将在未来几年鼓励更多人，连接世界各地的心，告诉我们小小的善举可以对世界产生影响。 make a promise承诺；say hello打招呼；make a difference产生影响；pay attention注意。根据“small acts of kindness can…to the world”可知，此处表达“小小的善举可以对世界产生影响”。故选C。 IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Tanghulu, a popular snack in northern China, has a long history. In the Song Dynasty, the emperor’s wife was sick. She could hardly eat anything. The emperor worried a lot, because no medicine could help. A doctor advised, “Eat hawthorns (山楂) cooked with sugar. Have five to ten before each meal.” She tried it, and after a few weeks, she became much better. People were amazed. Soon, Tanghulu appeared on the streets as a sweet snack for everyone to enjoy. Do you know how to make Tanghulu? Here is a recipe. Tanghulu Recipe Ingredients: hawthorns water sugar bamboo sticks a pan Steps:  First, wash and dry the fruit.  Then, put the fruit on bamboo sticks.  Next, mix sugar and water in a pan. Heat until bubbles appear and color changes.  After that, dip (浸) each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to coat the fruit.  Finally, place fruit sticks on a plate and wait for a few minutes. 21. What was the doctor’s advice to help the sick wife? A. To eat two to five fresh hawthorns every day. B. To take medicine made from bamboo shoots. C. To drink hot sugar water at least three times a day. D. To eat hawthorns cooked with sugar before meals. 22. Which is the correct order to make Tanghulu? A. b——d——c——e——a B. b——d——a——e——c C. b——a——d——c——e D. b——c——a——e——d 23. In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Life. D. Science. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冰糖葫芦的历史起源及其制作方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A doctor advised, ‘Eat hawthorns cooked with sugar. Have five to ten before each meal.’”可知，吃用糖煮过的山楂，每餐前吃5-10个。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, wash and dry the fruit. Then, put the fruit on bamboo sticks. Next, mix sugar and water in a pan. Heat until bubbles appear and color changes. After that, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to coat the fruit. Finally, place fruit sticks on a plate and wait for a few minutes.”可知，第一步，清洗并擦干水果，对应b。然后，将水果插在竹签上，对应d。接下来，在平底锅中混合糖和水，加热直至出现气泡，并且颜色发生变化，对应a。之后，将每串水果浸入糖液中，让水果裹上糖衣，对应e。最后，把串好的糖葫芦放在盘子上，静置几分钟等待定型，对应c。即b-d-a-e-c。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了传统小吃糖葫芦的历史和制作方法，属于生活类。故选C。 B Are you getting bored with seeing similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing. The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most people. Come to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight? 24. Who can take the hot air balloon flight alone according to the text? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A 13-year-old girl. C. A man with difficulty in moving his legs. D. A woman with a heart problem. 25. According to the text, what is a good time for a hot air balloon flight? A. A windy day in December. B. A rainy day in November. C. A sunny day in September. D. A stormy day in August. 26. Where might the balloon land if the wind blows from west to east? A. ①. B. ②. C. ③. D. ④. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how hot air balloons work. B. To compare balloon flights with other air trips. C. To encourage people to try a new experience. D. To tell people how dangerous balloon flights are. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇热气球飞行体验的宣传文章，介绍了飞行条件、适宜人群、天气要求、季节、着装和安全注意事项等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“kids under 12 must fly with an adult”可知，12岁以下儿童需成人陪同，因此13岁女孩可单独乘坐。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flying season is from March to October.”以及“We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky.”可知，九月是飞行季，晴天无雨适宜飞行。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The wind decides where the balloon goes！”可知，气球随风向飞行。若风向自西向东，气球将从起点向东飞行，可能降落在起点以东的位置，对应图片中③的位置和方向。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了热气球飞行的乐趣和注意事项，旨在鼓励人们尝试这种新奇体验。故选C。 C I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually, they lost fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a competition called Rope Dancing”. A thin rope was tied between two poles(杆) very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. “Your Majesty,” I said, “______.” “Yes, but I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” he replied. “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief(手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very happy with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped his body right over it. The king and the queen were so happy that they clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he chose this man as one of his chief advisers. The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...” ——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travel 28. Why did Gulliver treat the Lilliputians nicely? A. He hoped to protect them from danger. B. He hoped to be set free one day. C. He wanted to take the place of the king. D. He wanted to learn their language. 29. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. many dancers may fall and be hurt or killed B. it is the best performance I have ever watched C. it seems that you like the performance so much D. you choose the adviser in this special way 30. Which picture shows “my invention” in Paragraph 6? A. B. C. D. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The king and the queen did not trust Gulliver. B. Gulliver was a smart, creative and kind man. C. Someone fell down and died in rope Dancing. D. Everyone was scared to watch the performance. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛在小人国为了获得自由善待小人，并在观看危险的绳舞表演时，用手帕和木棍制作了安全防护装置，最终获得国王信任的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians.”可知，格列佛善待小人国的人是因为他希望有一天能获得自由。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文，前文提到绳舞是非常危险的运动，后文国王说会给跳得最高的人最好的职位，因此格列佛的话应该是在表达对舞者安全的担忧。选项A“many dancers may fall and be hurt or killed”（很多舞者可能会摔倒受伤甚至丧命）符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground.”可知，“my invention”指的是把四角绑在木棍上、固定在绳下的手帕防护装置，对应图片A。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。从格列佛用手帕制作安全防护装置可以看出他很聪明有创造力，从他善待小人国的人、关心舞者安全可以看出他很善良。因此可以推断格列佛是一个聪明、有创造力且善良的人。故选B。 D ①Do you have an old mercury (水银) thermometer (体温计) in your medicine box at home? For over 100 years, these glass thermometers have been common in families because they are cheap and accurate (准确的). They help people check if they have a fever and are like helpful friends when we are sick. ②You may wonder how a mercury thermometer works. It has a little mercury inside a thin glass tube. Mercury expands when heated and contracts when cooled. Before use, you need to shake it hard to push the mercury back down below 35℃. When you put it under your arm or in your mouth, your body heat makes the mercury rise in the tube to show your temperature. ③However, a big change is coming. Starting from January 1, 2026, companies in China will stop producing these mercury thermometers. Soon, people will no longer be able to buy them in shops. ④There are several reasons for the stop of production. Mercury is highly toxic (有毒的). If the glass breaks—from shaking too hard, dropping or hitting hard surfaces—mercury comes out and turns into toxic gas (气体) quickly. Breathing it in can cause headaches and tiredness. Also, you should never touch mercury with your hands, as it can enter your body through the skin and cause health problems. ⑤What’s more, using mercury thermometers usually takes about 10 minutes. They are also difficult to read because the mercury line is very thin, and it is hard for you to see it clearly. They are not as convenient as other kinds of thermometers. ⑥Now, the old “health guards” are retiring while electronic (电子的) thermometers are becoming the new heroes. They are usually made of plastic and have a screen, which are safe and easy to use. They can take your temperature without touching you. ⑦In the future, we will have even better tools. We might use smart watches or other cool gadgets(小工具) to check our health. They will be smarter, faster, and safer. So, let’s get ready to say goodbye to the old glass tubes. 32. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 2? expand /ɪk’spænd/v. ①膨胀 ②拓展(业务) ③详述 A. ▶The air in a balloon will expand if you leave it under the hot sun. B. ▶The robotics industry expands fast nowadays. C. ▶I asked the question again and waited for her to expand. D. ▶Could you expand on that point, please? 33. Why do we stop making mercury thermometers? A. Because mercury thermometers are not very accurate. B. Because the electronic thermometers are much cheaper. C. Because it is a lot easier to make electronic thermometers. D. Because mercury thermometers are dangerous when broken. 34. What should you do if a mercury thermometer breaks at home? A. Pick up the glass pieces with your hands. B. Open the window and leave the room quickly. C. Use a bag to collect the mercury and store it. D. Take a deep breath to calm yourself down. 35. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了水银体温计即将被淘汰，以及其被淘汰的原因、替代方案和未来测温工具的展望。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mercury expands when heated and contracts when cooled.”可知，这里的“expand”指的是受热时膨胀的意思。选项A中“The air in a balloon will expand if you leave it under the hot sun.”里的“expand”也是指受热膨胀，与原文词义一致。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mercury is highly toxic (有毒的). If the glass breaks—from shaking too hard, dropping or hitting hard surfaces—mercury comes out and turns into toxic gas (气体) quickly.”可知，我们停止生产水银体温计是因为它们破碎后会释放有毒气体，存在危险。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the glass breaks—from shaking too hard, dropping or hitting hard surfaces—mercury comes out and turns into toxic gas (气体) quickly. Breathing it in can cause headaches and tiredness.”可知，水银体温计破碎后会产生有毒气体，因此应开窗通风并迅速离开房间。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①②段是引入，介绍水银体温计的背景与原理；③④⑤段说明停产的消息与原因；⑥段介绍替代它的电子体温计；⑦段展望未来的测温工具。结构为“引入→停产及原因→替代方案→未来”。故选C。 V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Host: Hello, everyone! Today we have Dr Li, a technology expert. ____36____ Dr Li: I’m studying how the Internet will change our lives in the future. Host: That’s really interesting. ____37____ Dr Li: We will have some useful apps to manage our health. Host: ____38____ With the information in the apps, doctors can give us better medical care. Dr Li: Yes! Then, the Internet also improves our lives in other ways. Host: How? Dr Li: ____39____ Roads will be safer and traffic accidents will be fewer. Host: That’s amazing. ____40____ Dr Li: Yes, it will. We are doing some of these things! Host: Wow. Thank you, Dr Li! Dr Li: You’re welcome. A. What changes will the Internet bring to our health? B. People will spend more time shopping online. C. Transport will be better. D. Sounds useful! E. What are you studying these days, Dr Li? F. That’s very kind of you to say so. G. Will this really be possible? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则主持人和李博士之间关于互联网在未来对生活的改变的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m studying how the Internet will change our lives in the future.”可知，此处应询问李博士近期在研究什么。E选项“李博士，您最近在研究什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“We will have some useful apps to manage our health.”可知，此处应是主持人询问互联网给健康方面带来的变化。A选项“互联网会给我们的健康带来什么变化？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“With the information in the apps, doctors can give us better medical care.”可知，空后补充了这类应用的好处，此处应是对前面提到的健康管理应用表示认可。D选项“听起来很有用！”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Roads will be safer and traffic accidents will be fewer.”可知，此处应说明交通方面的变化。C选项“交通会变得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes, it will. We are doing some of these things!”可知，此处应是一个以Will开头的一般疑问句，询问这些变化是否真的可能发生。G选项“这真的有可能实现吗？”符合语境。故选G。 第II卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In 2016, Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NJUST) started the “Warm Meal Card” project to help poor students silently, and it is still going on now. It has helped thousands of students and become a warm example of caring for others with pride (自尊心). We never have face-to-face talks with students in need, and they don’t need to apply (申请) for help or fill in any forms. Instead, we find the students who really need help by checking their meal card spending. Once we are sure, we put money into their meal cards directly, without any notice. —Ms. Wang, a teacher at NJUST I eat three meals in the school dining hall every day. I always pick the cheapest dishes, like 3-yuan vegetable rice or 4-yuan tofu soup. I try to save every penny because my family is not rich. I never talk about my family’s situation with my roommates—I don’t want anyone to feel sorry for me. Surprisingly, I found extra (额外的) money in my meal card one day. I had no idea about it until my teacher told me about the project. I don’t know how to express my thanks! So I decide to do something kind to the society in return in the future. —Li Jia, a student at NJUST I still remember the day I saw extra money in my meal card. At first, I thought it was a mistake. Later, I found out the truth from my teacher. What touched me most was that the school helped me without letting anyone know my hard situation. It protected my pride carefully. After finishing university, I donate (捐赠) money to the project every month. I just want to pass on this kindness and let more students feel the same warmth I felt. —Zhang Wei, a graduate (毕业生) from NJUST “Warm Meal Card” project is more than just giving money. It protects students’ pride and teaches everyone to care for others. Silent love like this is powerful—it helps students to study without worry and makes the world a warmer place. 41. Is the “Warm Meal Card” project still going on in NJUST? _______________________________________________ 42. How does the university find the students who really need help? _______________________________________________ 43. What do Li Jia and Zhang Wei have in common in their stories? _______________________________________________ 44. What can you do to show your kindness in your daily life? (At least 20 words.) _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it is. 42. By checking their meal card spending. 43. They both received help from the “Warm Meal Card” project, felt grateful for the help, and wanted to pass on the kindness. 44. In my daily life, I can help my classmates with their study when they have difficulties, and I can also volunteer to clean the classroom with my classmates to make our learning environment better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京理工大学 “暖心饭卡” 项目的运作方式，以及受助学生和毕业生的反馈，体现了该项目在默默帮助贫困学生、保护其自尊方面的温暖价值。 【41题详解】 根据“In 2016, Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NJUST) started the ‘Warm Meal Card’ project... and it is still going on now.”可知，“暖心饭卡”项目目前仍在运行。故填Yes, it is. 【42题详解】 根据“Instead, we find the students who really need help by checking their meal card spending.”可知，学校是通过查看学生的饭卡消费记录来找到真正需要帮助的学生的。故填By checking their meal card spending. 【43题详解】 根据“So I decide to do something kind to the society in return in the future.”和“I just want to pass on this kindness and let more students feel the same warmth I felt.”可知，两人都收到了“暖心饭卡”项目的资助，都对学校的帮助心怀感激，并且都希望将这份善意传递下去。故填They both received help from the “Warm Meal Card” project, felt grateful for the help, and wanted to pass on the kindness. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合生活实际作答，且不少于 20 词。故填In my daily life, I can help my classmates with their study when they have difficulties, and I can also volunteer to clean the classroom with my classmates to make our learning environment better. VII.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共7分) 45. With the help of a dictionary, you can know the m_______ of the new word. 【答案】meaning##eaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了词典的帮助，你就能知道新单词的意思。根据“With the help of a dictionary”“of the new word”及首字母提示可知，此处应填单数可数名词meaning，表示“意思”，the meaning of the new word意为“新单词的意思”。故填meaning。 46. I feel e_______ after sleeping for nine hours and get ready for a whole day’s study. 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡了九个小时之后，我感觉精力充沛，准备好进行一整天的学习。根据首字母提示和“after sleeping for nine hours and get ready for a whole day’s study”可知，长时间睡眠后人会有充足的精力，此处表示“精力充沛的”，energetic为形容词，意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”，系动词feel后接形容词作表语。故填energetic。 47. To prepare for the future, you should a_______ the change and keep on learning. 【答案】accept##ccept 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了为未来做准备，你应该接受变化并坚持学习。根据首字母“a”及“the change and keep on learning”可知，此处应填入一个及物动词，表示面对变化时应有的积极态度。“accept”意为“接受”，构成固定搭配“accept the change”（接受变化），符合“为未来做准备”和“持续学习”的语境。故填accept。 48. If you learn from mistakes, you _______ (grow) faster and become better. 【答案】will grow 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你从错误中学习，你就会成长得更快，变得更优秀。grow“成长，生长”，动词；这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will grow。 49. As everyone knows, it’s r_______ to talk loudly in public places. 【答案】rude##ude 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，在公共场所大声说话是无礼的。根据首字母提示和“talk loudly in public places”可知，在公共场所大声喧哗是不合礼仪的行为，此处表示“无礼的，粗鲁的”，rude“粗鲁的，无礼的”，形容词。故填rude。 50. When talking with others, we need to choose our words _______ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：和别人交谈时，我们需要明智地选择我们的话语。wise“明智的”，形容词；此处修饰动词choose，要用副词形式，wise的副词是wisely。故填wisely。 51. Jack has difficulties _______ (decide) what to buy for his mother’s birthday. 【答案】deciding 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克难以决定给妈妈的生日买什么。decide“决定”，动词；“have difficulties (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中“in”可省略，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填deciding。 VIII.完成句子。(76-79小题每空0.5分，80小题1分，共5分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。76-79小题每空一词，含缩略词，80小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 52. The computer cost my parents much money. (改为否定句) The computer _______ _______ my parents much money. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑花费了我父母很多钱。此处谓语是一般过去时，改为否定句，用didn’t+动词原形，故填didn’t；cost。 53. Tina will finish her rehearsal at 7:00 in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Tina finish her rehearsal? 【答案】 ①. When ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜将在下午7点完成排练。对“at 7:00 in the afternoon”这个时间点提问，要用what time或when。原句使用了一般将来时，变疑问句时需要把助动词will提到主语Tina之前。故填When；will。 54. Most students like paper books better than e-books. (改为同义句) Most students ________ paper books ________ e-books. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起电子书，大多数学生更喜欢纸质书。“like...better than...”的同义替换为“prefer...to...”，此处用prefer和to来表达“比起……更喜欢……”的含义。故填prefer；to。 55. 每当我抬头仰望星空，我的内心都感到宁静。(完成译句) _______ ________ I look up at the stars, I feel peaceful inside. 【答案】 ①. Every ②. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“每当”，every time“每当”，引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Every；time。 56. is, make, the start of the year, to, resolutions, a good time (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The start of the year is a good time to make resolutions. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，句子为陈述句，the start of the year作主语，is作系动词，a good time作表语，to make resolutions作后置定语修饰time。故填The start of the year is a good time to make resolutions.“一年的开始是制定计划的好时候”。 57. 原文填空。 How will AI technology ________ the future world?… For example, AI will help us build the smart public transport system and solve traffic problems. AI will also change ________. It will make learning better match what students need. While some jobs may go away, people will focus on more ________ and difficult tasks. Will AI make our life better or ________? It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future ________. 【答案】 ①. influence ②. education ③. creative ④. worse ⑤. challenges 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 58. 原文填空。 Jason: Professor, thanks for the helpful ________ on communication. I have a question. Sometimes my friends and I ________ but don’t know how to make up. What’s the best way to communicate in this situation? Professor: If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually ________ the best. Jason: I understand, but meeting in person is not always easy. Professor: If you can’t meet, just ________ your friend. Some of you may prefer texting, but it takes longer and can make things worse if you’re not ________ your words. 【答案】 ①. speech ②. argue ③. works ④. call ⑤. careful 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 X.概要补全。(每空2分，共8分) 阅读文章，用恰当短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When faced with stress or problems, who do we ask for help? Who can lift our spirits? It’s an understanding friend who really cares about us and is always there to listen. We all know that spending time with good friends makes us happier. In fact, scientists even put this feeling to the test in different ways, and found that teenage friendships benefit mental (心理的) health. In a study of 108 high school students in Australia, an example shows us how strong friendships help teenagers deal with stressful events. Sarah, a 14-year-old student failed her mid-term English exam. She felt very disappointed and was afraid to face her parents and teachers. However, after chatting with her close friend, she realized she wasn’t alone and that everyone experiences failure sometimes. In fact, friendship not only gives teenagers help for the present (当下) but also makes a difference to the future. In another study, researchers talked to 169 teenage students and followed them for 10 years. The result tells us that teenagers with close friendships may become better parents when they grow up. That’s because they are more patient and understanding with their close friends. The skills they learn from teenage friendships are very helpful for taking care of children later. Although people often believe that the more friends they have, the happier they will be, experts argue that this is not true. Having too many friends does not bring more happiness but may make teenagers feel nervous in social life. Actually, the most important thing about teenage friendships is not how many friends we have, but how kind, sincere, honest, patient and helpful our friends are. We don’t need to have so many friends as long as they are good. When facing stress and problems, an understanding friend plays an important part. The writer uses two studies to show that ____59____, not only now but also in the future. One study shows strong friendships can help teenagers feel better after stressful events. Another 10-year study finds that close friendships ____60____ because patience and understanding lead to better parenting skills. However, with too many friends around, teenagers may feel nervous instead of ____61____. In fact, good teenage ___62___ depend on ____63____, not the number of friends. 【答案】59. friendship benefits teens’ mental health 60. help teenagers become better parents 61. happy/relaxed 62. friendships 63. friends’ qualities/how good they are/how kind they are/how honest they are/how helpful they are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友对青少年心理健康的重要性和影响。 【59题详解】 根据“In fact, friendship not only gives teenagers help for the present but also makes a difference to the future.” 以及 “scientists...find that teenage friendships benefit mental health.”可知，友情对青少年的心理健康有益。故填friendship benefits teens’ mental health。 【60题详解】 根据“teenagers with close friendships may become better parents when they grow up...because they are more patient and understanding...skills...helpful for taking care of children later.” 可知，有助于未来成为好父母。故填help teenagers become better parents。 【61题详解】 根据“Having too many friends...may make teenagers feel nervous...Actually, the most important thing...is not how many friends...but how kind, sincere...our friends are.” 可知，与not bring more happiness以及nervous要对应。故填happy/relaxed 。 【62题详解】 根据“teenage friendships...depend on...not the number.” 可知，主语应为友情。故填friendships。 【63题详解】 根据“not how many friends we have, but how kind, sincere, honest, patient and helpful our friends are.” 可知，朋友不在于数量，在于朋友的品质，是否友好、真诚、乐于助人。故填not how many friends we have, but how kind, sincere, honest, patient and helpful our friends are。 XI. 书面表达。(满分20分) 64. 青春恰逢盛世，奋斗正当其时。每个人对未来都满怀憧憬与期待。近年来，生涯规划教育逐渐走进中学生的日常学习，引导大家思考未来的职业方向。为了让同学们更深入地探索职业理想，我校英语社特举办以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文比赛。请根据以下提示，完成一篇英语短文。 参考信息： 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Dream Job A dream job is like a bright star in the sky, and mine is to be _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Job A dream job is like a bright star in the sky, and mine is to be a teacher. I think teaching is helpful and meaningful because I can encourage students and help them grow. As an outgoing person, I enjoy working with young people. I am also good at communicating, which is important for a teacher. To make my dream come true, I plan to practice my speaking and listening skills every day. I will take more lessons about education and child development. Most importantly, I will keep on learning and stay patient and kind. I believe teaching will give me a strong sense of achievement because I can make a real difference in my students’ lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需围绕“梦想职业是什么—为何选择—如何实现”展开，结合思维导图中的参考信息（如职业特点、个人匹配度、行动规划），结构清晰，语言积极。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用比喻引出梦想职业（教师）； 第二步，说明选择该职业的原因（乐于助人、有意义、性格适合、擅长沟通）； 第三步，分点阐述实现梦想的具体行动（练习技能、学习教育知识、坚持学习）； 第四步，总结该职业能带来的成就感，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①bright star明亮的星星 ②encourage students鼓励学生 ③make my dream come true实现我的梦想 ④child development儿童发展 ⑤sense of achievement成就感 [高分句型] ①I am also good at communicating, which is important for a teacher. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I believe teaching will give me a strong sense of achievement because I can make a real difference in my students’ lives. (because引导原因状语从句) ③To make my dream come true, I plan to practice my speaking and listening skills every day. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $