精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川一中2026届高三上学期年级第六次月考英语试题

银川一中2026届高三年级第六次月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a museum. B．In a library. C．In a classroom. 2．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Take a day off. B．Go to the meeting. C．Take some medicine. 3．How might the man go to the airport? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 4．What will the man do this afternoon? A．Have a math class. B．Join a study team. C．Consult a teacher. 5．What does the man mean? A．He loves the movie. B．He has already seen the movie. C．He's too busy to watch the movie. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man make the call? A．To make a complaint. B．To confirm an order. C．To book a product. 7．What will the man get finally? A．A parcel box. B．A purchase card. C．A new toy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers planning? A．A birthday party. B．A graduation ceremony. C．A housewarming gathering. 9．How does the man find the community center? A．Budget­friendly. B．Well­decorated. C．Out­dated. 10．How will they send out invitations? A．Make phone calls. B．Send emails. C．Give paper invitations. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why will the woman move to a new place? A．She has been offered a new job. B．She wants to live in another city. C．She gets tired of her current role. 12．What will the man help do? A．Pack the stuff. B．Lend some money. C．Find a new apartment. 13．Which place has the woman rented? A．A distant house with a lovely view. B．A furnished flat near the subway. C．A cheap flat without a kitchen. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What are the speakers talking about? A．Human interaction. B．Learning assessment. C．Educational technology. 15．What is SmartLearn's most impressive feature? A．Multiple school courses. B．Various digital applications. C．Customized learning plans. 16．What change has SmartLearn brought to students? A．Reduced workloads. B．Better engagement. C．Frequent interaction. 17．What do some experts think of SmartLearn? A．It should serve as teachers' assistant. B．It requires parents' guidance. C．It meets students' learning need. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which city is more likely to focus on building enough houses? A．Dubai. B．Tokyo. C．London. 19．What can help to solve the “last­mile” problem? A．Self­drive taxis. B．Private cars. C．Shared bikes. 20．What is essential to the citizens' life quality? A．Population structure. B．Public transportation. C．Social facilities. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. This energy transition(变革) is global and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 1. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6% B. 45.1% C. 74.5% D. 86.1% 2. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 3. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. B Writer Chloe Dalton discovered an unexpected teacher in nature when a damaged internet cable, chewed by a brown hare (野兔) in her countryside home, brought not annoyance but concern for the animal. This marked a significant shift for Dalton, whose book Raising Hare records her relationship with a hare she rescued in early 2021. She discovered a newborn hare near her house unguarded by a nest or its mother. At first, she left it, hot wanting to disturb nature’s course. But when she returned hours later to find the hare still there, exposed to the rough weather and potential enemies, she nervously took it home, without any knowledge of hare care. She carefully fed it milk with a dropper. While there was plenty of rabbit advice online, hares were still mysterious. Refusing to domesticate the hare Dalton let it move freely in her home, adjusting her busy life to match its habits. Its simple life reshaped her view: “If I could get this much pleasure from something so simple,” she reflects, “what else might be waiting to be discovered?” Their life together ended the strong focus on her busy life and brought a greater awareness of the environment. In her book, Dalton gives historical context on the human-hare relationship and illustrates how horribly hares have often been treated. The brown hare population in Britain has declined 80 percent in the past century due to hunting and agriculture. The story provides a peaceful feeling with its delicate illustrations, but Dalton avoids idealizing nature, recognizing humans’ influence on animals. Animal encounter books are common, and the good ones act like peaceful countryside escapes. We already understand the basic outlines even without reading books with similar themes — Catherine Raven’s Fox & I and Helen Macdonald’s H Is for Hawk. But Dalton’s weak animal is much lower on the food chain, adding more suspense to Raising Hare: Will the small creature survive until the story ends? Dalton’s journey with her “weak companion” offers a reminder that healing (疗愈) often comes not from control, but from adjusting to nature. 4. What prevented Dalton from immediately rescuing the hare? A. Respect for nature. B. Lack of feeding knowledge. C. Attack from its enemies. D. Advice from conservationists. 5. How did the hare influence Dalton’s daily life? A. By damaging her home facilities. B. By reminding her to focus on writing. C. By requiring her constant care. D. By inspiring her to live a slow-paced life. 6. What distinguishes Raising Hare from other animal stories? A. Its description of idealized nature. B. Its delicate illustrations of the hare. C. Its stimulation of readers’ tension. D. Its focus on the knowledge of the hare. 7. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A research paper. D. A book review. C If you’re digitally skilled, it has likely been a while since you spent much time writing by hand. The laborious process of tracing out our thoughts, letter by letter, on the page is becoming a thing of the past in our screen-dominated world, where text messages and thumb-typed grocery lists have replaced handwritten letters and sticky notes. To keep up, many schools are introducing computers as early as preschool, meaning some kids may learn the basics of typing before writing by hand. Although electronic keyboards offer obvious efficiency benefits, giving up handwriting may come at a significant cost. Typing pays no attention to the form of the letters—only involving relatively simple and uniform movements. By contrast, handwriting is a complex task. The motor system has to delicately adjust the pressure that each finger applies on the pen to recreate each letter. Adding to the complexity, your visual system must continuously process that letter as it’s formed, with your brain making adjustments to fingers in real time to create the letters’ shapes. “This process lets you make your body and what you are seeing mesh,” says Robert Wiley, a cognitive psychologist at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, adding “such complexity is crucial to mental development.” Screens and keyboards replacing pen and paper might affect kids’ ability to learn letters, which is actually an important predictor of later reading and math attainments. If young children are not receiving any handwriting training, their brains simply won’t reach their full potential. For adults, typing often results in failing to actually process information. During a lecture, it’s possible to type what they’re hearing word for word. But often, they’re just typing blindly, failing to make information their own. On the other hand, taking notes by hand forces them to write only key words and use drawings or arrows to work through ideas. Actually, we don’t have to drop digital tools, like graphics tablets and smart pens, to capitalize on the power of handwriting. Recent research suggests that writing on a screen activates the same brain pathways as writing on paper. It’s the movement that counts, not its final form. 8. What does the author intend to convey in Paragraph 1? A. Abandoning handwriting is unwise. B. Digital literacy is essential nowadays. C. Handwritten communication is out of date. D Computer courses are urgently needed in preschools. 9. What does the underlined word “mesh” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Set up. B. Run fast. C. Mess up. D. Work together. 10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Blind typing contributes to brain development. B. Kids have a preference for screens and keyboards. C. Handwritten markers are good for getting ideas linked. D. Adults have the ability to memorize complex information. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards using digital pens? A. Skeptical. B. Critical. C. Favorable. D. Neutral. D Traditional methods employed for the diagnosis (诊断) of mental-health conditions require that patients engage in direct communication with a doctor. While these methods appears sensible in theory, such assessments can, in practical terms, extend over a period of several months, and furthermore, the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree of subjectivity. It is precisely for this reason that scientists are actively involved in experimental efforts to automate this diagnostic process. For instance, large language models (LLMs) possess the capacity to analyze literally recorded interviews in search of speech patterns and contextual clues indicating psychological disorders. However, text-based AI has its limitations. Cultural distinction, language barriers, and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results. It has also been demonstrated that LLMs have a tendency to mirror the linguistic discriminations in society. In one study, an LLM failed to diagnose depression in black patients compared with white patients. Consequently, the novel methods currently under development do not focus on individual words but on the way those words are spoken. An AI model, for example, is intended to detect slight changes in a patient’s voice. The researchers assume that individuals with depression may possess distinctive ways of speaking that are not very noticeable for the human to detect. The system uses “pre-training”, a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech, to help it recognize complex speech patterns. These patterns might include variations in rhythm, pitch (音高) variability and voice quality that human can rarely catch. This pre-trained acts as a linguistic tuning fork, enabling the system to pick out complex variations in speech that might potentially signal depression, without the necessity of comprehending the words themselves. Subsequently, the researchers adjusted, or “fine-tuned” this general-purpose system specifically for the detection of depression with the aid of recordings of patients with depression. This method was 95% accurate when tasked with categorizing its severity based on one clinical rating extent. Diagnosis, though valuable, is only the first step. Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms (症状) they find most troubling. The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident—build AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients. 12. What’s the challenge text-based AI faces in Paragraph 2? A. It cannot deeply analyze speech patterns. B. It cannot reflect linguistic discriminations. C. It cannot correctly recognize contextual clues. D. It cannot avoid influences from linguistic factors. 13. Why is there pre-training on vast quantities of general speech? A. To recognize complex word patterns. B. To pick out variations in symptoms. C. To identify complicated voice patterns. D. To understand the words themselves. 14. How will the AI-based technology further develop? A. It will promote its accuracy. B. It will offer tailored treatments. C. It will diversify its functions. D. It will provide personal diagnosis. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Promising AI Treatment B. Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI C. Language Models with AI D. Applying AI to Mental Health Treatment 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals. ___16___. It is not a nine-to-five job for us. You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal” hours, be that 6:30 on a Monday morning or 20:00 on a Sunday evening. We also make it easy. You can contact us through online chat, by email, text, social media or telephone, ___17___, allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers. Over the past couple of years, we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world. Here’s the things you should know about us: ___18___ Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial to the long-term future of the city. We want you to have a great time We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives. The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU. ___19___. That’s why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating. So, do something different and special when you next go abroad. ___20___. Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia, the Mighty Roar can make it happen. A. Reviews are key to our success B. We are committed to conservation C. We have the perfect experience waiting for you D. All of our community programs are sustainable E. That’s the reason why we started the Mighty Roar F. Remember to share those experiences with your friends G. We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker went ____21____ on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to help a girl who fell unconscious while hiking. Walker quickly ____22____ traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏术) might not have been as ____23____ and there was a risk of breaking her bones on the hard ground. Walker phoned his teacher Song Zhaopu and, under his ____24____ guidance, sprayed cold water on her face and ____25____ her elbow area. After over 20 pats, the girl started to ____26____, and she could speak a few words. Traditional Chinese medicine ____27____ that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve the blood flow. Spraying cold water on the face was an ancient method to make someone conscious by ____28____ the skin. Faced with ____29____ fame and praise online, Walker ____30____ said, “It’s not me. It’s the wisdom of the ancients. I just ____31____ what my teacher taught me.” He believes that it’s patients who are helping the doctors, as being a doctor ____32____ constantly gaining and testing experience through practice. Walker came to China in 2015 and following a year of ____33____ Chinese language study, he went to Henan University of Chinese Medicine. In the early stages of his journey into the traditional Chinese medicine, Walker always ____34____ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend, who tasted most of the herbal medicine by himself to know their ____35____ and healing effects. 21. A. public B. viral C. crazy D. blank 22. A. looked for B. put up C. turned to D. stuck to 23. A. convenient B. effective C. powerful D. essential 24. A. realistic B. recent C. regular D. remote 25. A. squeezed B. wrapped C. patted D. grabbed 26. A. cheer up B. wake up C. wind up D. dress up 27. A. denies B. doubts C. requires D. holds 28. A. boasting B. preserving C. stimulating D. promoting 29. A. previous B. newfound C. astonishing D. amusing 30. A. proudly B. humbly C. humorously D. originally 31. A. tackle B. apply C. comprehend D. acquire 32. A. means B. deserves C. exceeds D. declines 33. A. casual B. effortless C. intensive D. informal 34. A. tasted B. gathered C. planted D. delved 35. A. outcomes B. measures C. properties D. prospects 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Media Group unveiled the 2026 Spring Festival Gala sub-venues on December 28. The gala ___36___ (feature) four locations — Harbin, Heilongjiang Province; Yiwu, Zhejiang Province; Hefei, Anhui Province; and Yibin, Sichuan Province—each bringing ___37___ (it) unique cultural flair to the grand celebration alongside the main Beijing venue. Harbin,with its winter beauty, will blend traditional charm with modern trends, allowing it ___38___ (know) among a wider audience. Audiences will be captivated by the spectacular ice and snow displays ___39___ which the city is renowned. The sub-venue will display cutting-edge technology and a vibrant fusion of local and international cultures, all set against the sparkling backdrop of this northern city. Yiwu, a global trade hub, will highlight its status as ___40___ bridge between China and the world. The city’s sub-venue will offer a festive celebration of global friendship and commerce, while ___41___ (showcase) Yiwu’s growing international trade influence. Hefei’s sub-venue will reflect the city’s rich cultural heritage, merging its traditional operatic roots with natural beauty. The city’s cultural offerings will shine, with ___42___ (innovate) performances celebrating its unique blend of ancient traditions and modern vibrancy. Yibin will present a performance that intertwines the city’s rich history, green technologies, and modern industrial ___43___ (advancement). With its focus on high-quality environmental sustainability, Yibin will showcase ___44___ it balances tradition with a forward-looking, eco-conscious future. The sub-venues will each present distinctive performances, including dance, music, and opera, highlighting the diverse cultural flavors of their respective cities. ____45____ at home or abroad, the gala will be a grand feast for the audience. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由 AI生成，故将其判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）承认错误； （2）做出许诺； （3）补救措施。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； Dear Mr. Chuck, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily had grown up watching her grandma Li, a master of paper-cutting, create stunning works of art every Spring Festival. The old woman would sit by the warm kang, a pair of sharp scissors gliding through red paper like a butterfly dancing. In minutes, vivid patterns emerged—lucky "Fu" characters that symbolized good fortune, soaring dragons representing power and prosperity. These delicate paper-cuts would be pasted on windows and doors, turning the whole house into a festive wonderland. Lily had always been eager to learn the craft, but she’d never had the patience to stick with it. Every time she tried, her clumsy fingers got pricked by the sharp scissors, and the red paper turned into a messy pile of useless scraps. She would throw the scissors away in frustration, complaining that the craft was too difficult for a teenager like her. One afternoon, after school, Lily walked into the living room and found grandma sitting alone on the kang, staring at a faded black-and-white photo of her own teacher, a famous paper-cutter from the last century. A tear rolled down grandma’s wrinkled cheek as she gently stroked the photo. “Young people these days are too busy with their phones and online games to care about these old things,” she sighed softly, her voice filled with sadness. “Who will keep this craft alive when I’m gone? It’s been passed down in our family for four generations, but it might end with me.”Lily’s heart sank at her grandma’s words. She looked around the room, her eyes falling on the beautiful paper-cuts that had decorated their home every year since she was a child. That moment, she made up her mind to learn paper-cutting seriously. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式相应位置作答。 Lily asked Grandma Li to teach her paper-cutting. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lily decided to spread the charm of paper-cutting at school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川一中2026届高三年级第六次月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a museum. B．In a library. C．In a classroom. 2．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Take a day off. B．Go to the meeting. C．Take some medicine. 3．How might the man go to the airport? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 4．What will the man do this afternoon? A．Have a math class. B．Join a study team. C．Consult a teacher. 5．What does the man mean? A．He loves the movie. B．He has already seen the movie. C．He's too busy to watch the movie. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man make the call? A．To make a complaint. B．To confirm an order. C．To book a product. 7．What will the man get finally? A．A parcel box. B．A purchase card. C．A new toy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers planning? A．A birthday party. B．A graduation ceremony. C．A housewarming gathering. 9．How does the man find the community center? A．Budget­friendly. B．Well­decorated. C．Out­dated. 10．How will they send out invitations? A．Make phone calls. B．Send emails. C．Give paper invitations. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why will the woman move to a new place? A．She has been offered a new job. B．She wants to live in another city. C．She gets tired of her current role. 12．What will the man help do? A．Pack the stuff. B．Lend some money. C．Find a new apartment. 13．Which place has the woman rented? A．A distant house with a lovely view. B．A furnished flat near the subway. C．A cheap flat without a kitchen. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What are the speakers talking about? A．Human interaction. B．Learning assessment. C．Educational technology. 15．What is SmartLearn's most impressive feature? A．Multiple school courses. B．Various digital applications. C．Customized learning plans. 16．What change has SmartLearn brought to students? A．Reduced workloads. B．Better engagement. C．Frequent interaction. 17．What do some experts think of SmartLearn? A．It should serve as teachers' assistant. B．It requires parents' guidance. C．It meets students' learning need. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which city is more likely to focus on building enough houses? A．Dubai. B．Tokyo. C．London. 19．What can help to solve the “last­mile” problem? A．Self­drive taxis. B．Private cars. C．Shared bikes. 20．What is essential to the citizens' life quality? A．Population structure. B．Public transportation. C．Social facilities. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. This energy transition(变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 1. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6% B. 45.1% C. 74.5% D. 86.1% 2. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 3. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.(维普克说：“我们需要加快绿色能源的开发进程，而且这些能源最终都会得到广泛应用。”)”可知，维普克建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。 B Writer Chloe Dalton discovered an unexpected teacher in nature when a damaged internet cable, chewed by a brown hare (野兔) in her countryside home, brought not annoyance but concern for the animal. This marked a significant shift for Dalton, whose book Raising Hare records her relationship with a hare she rescued in early 2021. She discovered a newborn hare near her house, unguarded by a nest or its mother. At first, she left it, hot wanting to disturb nature’s course. But when she returned hours later to find the hare still there, exposed to the rough weather and potential enemies, she nervously took it home, without any knowledge of hare care. She carefully fed it milk with a dropper. While there was plenty of rabbit advice online, hares were still mysterious. Refusing to domesticate the hare Dalton let it move freely in her home, adjusting her busy life to match its habits. Its simple life reshaped her view: “If I could get this much pleasure from something so simple,” she reflects, “what else might be waiting to be discovered?” Their life together ended the strong focus on her busy life and brought a greater awareness of the environment. In her book, Dalton gives historical context on the human-hare relationship and illustrates how horribly hares have often been treated. The brown hare population in Britain has declined 80 percent in the past century due to hunting and agriculture. The story provides a peaceful feeling with its delicate illustrations, but Dalton avoids idealizing nature, recognizing humans’ influence on animals. Animal encounter books are common, and the good ones act like peaceful countryside escapes. We already understand the basic outlines even without reading books with similar themes — Catherine Raven’s Fox & I and Helen Macdonald’s H Is for Hawk. But Dalton’s weak animal is much lower on the food chain, adding more suspense to Raising Hare: Will the small creature survive until the story ends? Dalton’s journey with her “weak companion” offers a reminder that healing (疗愈) often comes not from control, but from adjusting to nature. 4. What prevented Dalton from immediately rescuing the hare? A. Respect for nature. B. Lack of feeding knowledge. C. Attack from its enemies. D. Advice from conservationists. 5. How did the hare influence Dalton’s daily life? A. By damaging her home facilities. B. By reminding her to focus on writing. C. By requiring her constant care. D. By inspiring her to live a slow-paced life. 6. What distinguishes Raising Hare from other animal stories? A. Its description of idealized nature. B. Its delicate illustrations of the hare. C. Its stimulation of readers’ tension. D. Its focus on the knowledge of the hare. 7. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A research paper. D. A book review. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评，介绍了作家Chloe Dalton的书籍《Raising Hare》，讲述了她与一只野兔的相处经历，以及这段经历如何改变了她的生活态度和对自然的认识。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“At first, she left it, not wanting to disturb nature’s course.(起初，她选择离开，不想干扰自然的进程。)”可知，Dalton最初没有立即救助野兔是因为她尊重自然的规律。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Its simple life reshaped her view: ‘If I could get this much pleasure from something so simple,’ she reflects, ‘what else might be waiting to be discovered?’(野兔的简单生活重塑了她的观点：“如果我能从如此简单的事物中获得如此多的快乐，”她反思道，“还有什么等待我去发现？”)”可知，野兔让Dalton开始思考慢节奏生活的意义。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But Dalton’s weak animal is much lower on the food chain, adding more suspense to Raising Hare: Will the small creature survive until the story ends?(但Dalton笔下的弱小动物在食物链中更低，为《Raising Hare》增添了更多悬念：这个小生物能否活到故事结束？)”可推知，这本书与其他动物故事的不同之处在于它激发了读者的紧张感。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“But Dalton’s weak animal is much lower on the food chain, adding more suspense to Raising Hare: Will the small creature survive until the story ends? Dalton’s journey with her “weak companion” offers a reminder that healing (疗愈) often comes not from control, but from adjusting to nature.(但达尔顿笔下这只弱小的动物在食物链中的位置要低得多，这为《养兔记》增添了更多悬念：这个小生命能否活到故事结尾？达尔顿与这位“弱小同伴”的旅程提醒我们：疗愈往往并非来自掌控，而是源于顺应自然。)”对书籍的评论和与其他动物书籍的对比，可推知本文是对Raising Hare这本书的评述。故选D。 C If you’re digitally skilled, it has likely been a while since you spent much time writing by hand. The laborious process of tracing out our thoughts, letter by letter, on the page is becoming a thing of the past in our screen-dominated world, where text messages and thumb-typed grocery lists have replaced handwritten letters and sticky notes. To keep up, many schools are introducing computers as early as preschool, meaning some kids may learn the basics of typing before writing by hand. Although electronic keyboards offer obvious efficiency benefits, giving up handwriting may come at a significant cost. Typing pays no attention to the form of the letters—only involving relatively simple and uniform movements. By contrast, handwriting is a complex task. The motor system has to delicately adjust the pressure that each finger applies on the pen to recreate each letter. Adding to the complexity, your visual system must continuously process that letter as it’s formed, with your brain making adjustments to fingers in real time to create the letters’ shapes. “This process lets you make your body and what you are seeing mesh,” says Robert Wiley, a cognitive psychologist at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, adding “such complexity is crucial to mental development.” Screens and keyboards replacing pen and paper might affect kids’ ability to learn letters, which is actually an important predictor of later reading and math attainments. If young children are not receiving any handwriting training, their brains simply won’t reach their full potential. For adults, typing often results in failing to actually process information. During a lecture, it’s possible to type what they’re hearing word for word. But often, they’re just typing blindly, failing to make information their own. On the other hand, taking notes by hand forces them to write only key words and use drawings or arrows to work through ideas. Actually, we don’t have to drop digital tools, like graphics tablets and smart pens, to capitalize on the power of handwriting. Recent research suggests that writing on a screen activates the same brain pathways as writing on paper. It’s the movement that counts, not its final form. 8. What does the author intend to convey in Paragraph 1? A. Abandoning handwriting is unwise. B. Digital literacy is essential nowadays. C. Handwritten communication is out of date. D. Computer courses are urgently needed in preschools. 9. What does the underlined word “mesh” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Set up. B. Run fast. C. Mess up. D. Work together. 10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Blind typing contributes to brain development. B. Kids have a preference for screens and keyboards. C. Handwritten markers are good for getting ideas linked. D. Adults have the ability to memorize complex information. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards using digital pens? A. Skeptical. B. Critical. C. Favorable. D. Neutral. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出数字化时代手写逐渐被取代，而手写的复杂过程对心智发展至关重要，手写还能帮助梳理信息，且数字笔等工具可兼顾手写的价值。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“To keep up, many schools are introducing computers as early as preschool, meaning some kids may learn the basics of typing before writing by hand. Although electronic keyboards offer obvious efficiency benefits, giving up handwriting may come at a significant cost.( 为了跟上这种变化，许多学校早在幼儿园阶段就开始引入电脑教学，这意味着一些孩子可能会在手写之前先学习打字的基本技能。虽然电子键盘在效率方面有明显的优势，但放弃手写可能会带来巨大的代价。)”可推知，作者在第一段中想要表达放弃手写是不明智的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The motor system has to delicately adjust the pressure that each finger applies on the pen to recreate each letter. Adding to the complexity, your visual system must continuously process that letter as it’s formed, with your brain making adjustments to fingers in real time to create the letters’ shapes.( 运动系统需要精确地调整每个手指在笔上的施压，以重现每个字母的形状。此外，你的视觉系统必须不断处理正在形成的字母，同时你的大脑会实时调整手指的位置，以形成字母的形状。)”以及划线单词句中“This process lets you make your body and what you are seeing…(这个过程能让你的身体动作与你所看到的内容……)”可知，前文明确手写时身体（手指动作）、视觉、大脑是协同配合完成书写的，因此该句指这个过程让“身体和视觉感知”相互配合，mesh意为“协调；共同工作”，D 选项Work together“一起合作，工作”，符合语境。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the other hand, taking notes by hand forces them to write only key words and use drawings or arrows to work through ideas.( 另一方面，手写笔记则迫使他们只写下关键词，并通过图画或箭头来梳理思路。)”可知，手写笔记要求人们提炼关键词，并通过图画、箭头梳理想法，由此可推断，手写的标记方式（图画、箭头）有助于串联想法、梳理思路。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Actually, we don’t have to drop digital tools, like graphics tablets and smart pens, to capitalize on the power of handwriting. Recent research suggests that writing on a screen activates the same brain pathways as writing on paper.( 实际上，我们不必放弃像图形平板和智能笔这样的数字工具来利用书写的力量。最近的研究表明，在屏幕上书写与在纸上书写激活的脑路线上是相同的。)”可知，作者指出无需放弃数位板、智能笔这类数字工具，且研究表明屏幕上手写和纸上手写能激活相同的大脑通路，可见作者对使用数字笔的态度是支持的、认可的。故选C项。 D Traditional methods employed for the diagnosis (诊断) of mental-health conditions require that patients engage in direct communication with a doctor. While these methods appears sensible in theory, such assessments can, in practical terms, extend over a period of several months, and furthermore, the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree of subjectivity. It is precisely for this reason that scientists are actively involved in experimental efforts to automate this diagnostic process. For instance, large language models (LLMs) possess the capacity to analyze literally recorded interviews in search of speech patterns and contextual clues indicating psychological disorders. However, text-based AI has its limitations. Cultural distinction, language barriers, and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results. It has also been demonstrated that LLMs have a tendency to mirror the linguistic discriminations in society. In one study, an LLM failed to diagnose depression in black patients compared with white patients. Consequently, the novel methods currently under development do not focus on individual words but on the way those words are spoken. An AI model, for example, is intended to detect slight changes in a patient’s voice. The researchers assume that individuals with depression may possess distinctive ways of speaking that are not very noticeable for the human to detect. The system uses “pre-training”, a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech, to help it recognize complex speech patterns. These patterns might include variations in rhythm, pitch (音高) variability and voice quality that human can rarely catch. This pre-trained acts as a linguistic tuning fork, enabling the system to pick out complex variations in speech that might potentially signal depression, without the necessity of comprehending the words themselves. Subsequently, the researchers adjusted, or “fine-tuned” this general-purpose system specifically for the detection of depression with the aid of recordings of patients with depression. This method was 95% accurate when tasked with categorizing its severity based on one clinical rating extent. Diagnosis, though valuable, is only the first step. Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms (症状) they find most troubling. The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident—build AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients. 12. What’s the challenge text-based AI faces in Paragraph 2? A. It cannot deeply analyze speech patterns. B. It cannot reflect linguistic discriminations. C. It cannot correctly recognize contextual clues. D. It cannot avoid influences from linguistic factors. 13. Why is there pre-training on vast quantities of general speech? A. To recognize complex word patterns. B. To pick out variations in symptoms. C. To identify complicated voice patterns. D. To understand the words themselves. 14. How will the AI-based technology further develop? A. It will promote its accuracy. B. It will offer tailored treatments. C. It will diversify its functions. D. It will provide personal diagnosis. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Promising AI Treatment B. Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI C. Language Models with AI D. Applying AI to Mental Health Treatment 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家如何利用AI技术来自动化诊断精神健康疾病的过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, text-based AI has its limitations. Cultural distinction, language barriers, and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results.(然而，基于文本的AI也有其局限性。文化差异、语言障碍和语言流利程度的不同都会影响结果)”可知，基于文本的AI面临的挑战是它无法避免语言因素的影响。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The system uses “pre-training”, a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech, to help it recognize complex speech patterns.(该系统使用“预训练”技术，通过这种技术，该模型最初暴露于大量的一般语音中，以帮助它识别复杂的语音模式)”可推知，对大量的一般语言进行预训练是为了识别复杂的语音模式。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms (症状) they find most troubling. The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident — build AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients.(患有相同疾病的不同患者往往需要对他们最困扰的症状进行个性化治疗。这项前景广阔的技术下一步似乎显而易见——构建AI模型，帮助医生为患者提供个性化的治疗方案)”可知，基于人工智能的技术将提供量身定制的治疗。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Traditional methods employed for the diagnosis (诊断) of mental-health conditions require that patients engage in direct communication with a doctor. While these methods appears sensible in theory, such assessments can, in practical terms, extend over a period of several months, and furthermore, the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree of subjectivity.(用于诊断精神健康状况的传统方法要求患者与医生进行直接沟通。虽然这些方法在理论上似乎是合理的，但实际上，这种评估可能会持续几个月，而且，诊断最终受到一定程度的主观性的影响)”和第二段“It is precisely for this reason that scientists are actively involved in experimental efforts to automate this diagnostic process.(正是由于这个原因，科学家们积极参与实验工作，使这一诊断过程自动化)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家如何利用AI技术来自动化诊断精神健康疾病的过程。由此可知，B选项“Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI(用人工智能诊断精神障碍)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals. ___16___. It is not a nine-to-five job for us. You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal” hours, be that 6:30 on a Monday morning or 20:00 on a Sunday evening. We also make it easy. You can contact us through online chat, by email, text, social media or telephone, ___17___, allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers. Over the past couple of years, we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world. Here’s the things you should know about us: ___18___ Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial to the long-term future of the city. We want you to have a great time We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives. The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU. ___19___. That’s why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating. So, do something different and special when you next go abroad. ___20___. Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia, the Mighty Roar can make it happen. A. Reviews are key to our success B. We are committed to conservation C. We have the perfect experience waiting for you D All of our community programs are sustainable E. That’s the reason why we started the Mighty Roar F. Remember to share those experiences with your friends G. We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为“Mighty Roar”的组织的相关信息，包括创办原因、沟通方式、志愿者项目的特点、期望志愿者获得美好体验以及能提供的不同志愿机会等内容。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals.(我们对自己所做的事情充满热情。我们得以游历这个奇妙的世界，结交挚友，在当地社区做出积极的改变，并助力保护动物。)”可知，上文提到我们热衷于所做的事，能旅行、交友、在当地社区做积极改变以及保护动物。选项E“That’s the reason why we started the Mighty Roar(这就是我们创办Mighty Roar的原因。)”能够很好地承接上文，解释了做这些事情与创办组织之间的关系。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You can contact us through online chat, by email, text, social media or telephone(你可以通过在线聊天、电子邮件、短信、社交媒体或电话联系我们)”可知，上文提到了联系的各种方式；而下文“allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers(让所有旅行者都有机会获得这个千载难逢的机会)”则指出空处让旅行者都有机会获得这个千载难逢的机会。选项G“We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible(我们旨在让我们的志愿者项目尽可能容易参与)”既解释了多种联系方式的目的，又能与后文让旅行者有机会相衔接。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial to the long-term future of the city.(我们的志愿者项目不仅能直接为当地社区提供帮助，而且我们确保所有的工作都能促进当地经济发展、尊重所有文化，并支持当地基础设施的建设，这对城市的长远未来至关重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是志愿者项目对城市的长期未来至关重要。选项D“All of our community programs are sustainable(我们的所有社区项目都是可持续的。)”能够概括这一段关于项目对当地多方面产生长期积极影响，具有可持续性的内容。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU.(对我们来说，让项目发展和传播最快最有效的方式是通过你。)”可知，上文提到让项目发展和传播最快最有效的方式是通过你。而空后“That’s why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating.(这就是为什么我们为我们的五星评级感到骄傲。)”则暗示空处和五星级评价有关。选项A“Reviews are key to our success(评价是我们成功的关键。)”说明通过 “你”（志愿者）的评价对项目发展很重要，进而解释了五星评级的意义。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia, the Mighty Roar can make it happen.(无论你是想在斯里兰卡帮助保护大象，在尼泊尔帮助残疾人，还是在柬埔寨教孩子们，“Mighty Roar”都能帮你实现。)”可知，下文提到了很多项目体验。选项C“We have the perfect experience waiting for you(我们有完美的体验在等着你。)”承上启下，说明在Mighty Roar能让你有特别的经历。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker went ____21____ on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to help a girl who fell unconscious while hiking. Walker quickly ____22____ traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏术) might not have been as ____23____ and there was a risk of breaking her bones on the hard ground. Walker phoned his teacher Song Zhaopu and, under his ____24____ guidance, sprayed cold water on her face and ____25____ her elbow area. After over 20 pats, the girl started to ____26____, and she could speak a few words. Traditional Chinese medicine ____27____ that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve the blood flow. Spraying cold water on the face was an ancient method to make someone conscious by ____28____ the skin. Faced with ____29____ fame and praise online, Walker ____30____ said, “It’s not me. It’s the wisdom of the ancients. I just ____31____ what my teacher taught me.” He believes that it’s patients who are helping the doctors, as being a doctor ____32____ constantly gaining and testing experience through practice. Walker came to China in 2015 and following a year of ____33____ Chinese language study, he went to Henan University of Chinese Medicine. In the early stages of his journey into the traditional Chinese medicine, Walker always ____34____ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend, who tasted most of the herbal medicine by himself to know their ____35____ and healing effects. 21. A. public B. viral C. crazy D. blank 22. A. looked for B. put up C. turned to D. stuck to 23 A. convenient B. effective C. powerful D. essential 24. A. realistic B. recent C. regular D. remote 25. A. squeezed B. wrapped C. patted D. grabbed 26. A. cheer up B. wake up C. wind up D. dress up 27. A. denies B. doubts C. requires D. holds 28. A. boasting B. preserving C. stimulating D. promoting 29. A. previous B. newfound C. astonishing D. amusing 30. A. proudly B. humbly C. humorously D. originally 31. A. tackle B. apply C. comprehend D. acquire 32. A. means B. deserves C. exceeds D. declines 33. A. casual B. effortless C. intensive D. informal 34. A. tasted B. gathered C. planted D. delved 35. A. outcomes B. measures C. properties D. prospects 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位德国青年用中医技术救人并在网上走红的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫乔尔·米凯尔·沃克的德国年轻人在使用传统中医技术帮助一名在徒步旅行中失去意识的女孩后，在社交媒体上迅速走红。A. public公众的；B. viral病毒式的，迅速传播的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. blank空白的。根据后文“on social media”、“fame and praise online”可知，沃克在网上迅速走红，go viral“迅速传播，走红”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：沃克迅速为女孩采用传统中医急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在坚硬的地面上可能会摔断她的骨头。A. looked for寻找；B. put up张贴；C. turned to求助于；D. stuck to坚持。根据后文“traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏术) might not have been as ____ and there was a risk of breaking her bones on the hard ground.”可知，沃克选择使用中医急救法而非心肺复苏，turn to在此表示“采用（某种方法）”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃克迅速为女孩采用传统中医急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在坚硬的地面上可能会摔断她的骨头。A. convenient方便的；B. effective有效的；C. powerful强大的；D. essential基本的。根据前文“Walker quickly ____ traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏术) might not have been as”和后文“and there was a risk of breaking her bones on the hard ground”可知，心肺复苏有骨折风险，且沃克选择了中医疗法，此处强调心肺复苏术在该场景下效果不好，effective侧重“有实际效果的”，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃克打电话给他的老师宋兆普，在他的远程指导下，往她脸上喷冷水，轻拍她的肘部。A. realistic现实的；B. recent最近的；C. regular定期的；D. remote遥远的，远程的。根据上文“Walker phoned his teacher Song Zhaopu”可知，沃克是打电话给老师，所以是远程指导。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃克打电话给他的老师宋兆普，在他的远程指导下，往她脸上喷冷水，轻拍她的肘部。A. squeezed挤压；B. wrapped包裹；C. patted轻拍；D. grabbed抓住。根据后文“After over 20 pats”可知，此处表示“拍打肘部”，patted为对应动词。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拍了20多下后，女孩开始醒来，她能说几句话了。A. cheer up使高兴；B. wake up醒来；C. wind up结束；D. dress up打扮。根据前文“a girl who fell unconscious while hiking”和后文“and she could speak a few words”可知，前文提及女孩昏迷，此处表示女孩从昏迷状态恢复意识，能说几句话了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中医认为，轻拍肘部有助于疏通经络，改善血液循环。A. denies否认；B. doubts怀疑；C. requires需要；D. holds认为，主张。根据后文“that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve the blood flow”可知，此处是中医的核心观点，hold后可接观点、理论，表示“认为，主张”，符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：往脸上喷冷水是一种古老的刺激皮肤使人清醒的方法。A. boasting吹嘘；B. preserving保存；C. stimulating刺激；D. promoting促进。根据前文“Spraying cold water on the face was an ancient method to make someone conscious by”和后文“the skin”以及常识可知，凉水喷脸是通过刺激皮肤的神经，让昏迷的人恢复意识。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对网上新获得的声誉和赞誉，沃克谦虚地说：“不是我。是古人的智慧。我只是应用了我老师教我的东西。”A. previous以前的；B. newfound新获得的；C. astonishing惊人的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文“fame and praise online”可知，此事是沃克救助女孩后才发生的，名气和赞誉是他新获得的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：面对网上新获得的声誉和赞誉，沃克谦虚地说：“不是我。是古人的智慧。我只是应用了我老师教我的东西。”A. proudly骄傲地；B. humbly谦虚地；C. humorously幽默地；D. originally最初。根据后文“It’s not me. It’s the wisdom of the ancients.”可知，沃克很谦虚。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对网上新获得的声誉和赞誉，沃克谦虚地说：“不是我。是古人的智慧。我只是应用了我老师教我的东西。”A. tackle解决；B. apply应用；C. comprehend理解；D. acquire获得。根据后文“what my teacher taught me”可知，沃克应用了老师教的东西。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为，是病人在帮助医生，因为当医生意味着要通过实践不断获得和检验经验。A. means意味着；B. deserves值得；C. exceeds超过；D. declines下降。根据前文“being a doctor”和后文“constantly gaining and testing experience through practice”可知，此处是解释“行医”的本质，当医生意味着要通过实践不断获得和检验经验。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃克2015年来华，经过一年的密集汉语学习后，他考入了河南中医药大学。A. casual随意的；B. effortless不费力的；C. intensive密集的，精深的；D. informal非正式的。根据前文“Walker came to China in 2015 and following a year of”和后文“Chinese language study”可知，沃克一年后就考入了中医药大学学习，应是进行了系统、密集的汉语学习。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他学习中医的早期，沃克总是像中国传说中的神农一样，亲自品尝一些中草药，以了解它们的特性和疗效。A. tasted品尝；B. gathered聚集；C. planted种植；D. delved钻研。根据后文“some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend, who tasted most of the herbal medicine by himself”可知，沃克像神农一样，亲自品尝一些中草药。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他学习中医的早期，沃克总是像中国传说中的神农一样，亲自品尝一些中草药，以了解它们的特性和疗效。A. outcomes结果；B. measures措施；C. properties特性；D. prospects前景。根据前文“Walker always ____ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shen Nong”和后文“and healing effects”可知，沃克品尝中草药是为了了解它们的特性和疗效。故选C。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Media Group unveiled the 2026 Spring Festival Gala sub-venues on December 28. The gala ___36___ (feature) four locations — Harbin, Heilongjiang Province; Yiwu, Zhejiang Province; Hefei, Anhui Province; and Yibin, Sichuan Province—each bringing ___37___ (it) unique cultural flair to the grand celebration alongside the main Beijing venue. Harbin,with its winter beauty, will blend traditional charm with modern trends, allowing it ___38___ (know) among a wider audience. Audiences will be captivated by the spectacular ice and snow displays ___39___ which the city is renowned. The sub-venue will display cutting-edge technology and a vibrant fusion of local and international cultures, all set against the sparkling backdrop of this northern city. Yiwu, a global trade hub, will highlight its status as ___40___ bridge between China and the world. The city’s sub-venue will offer a festive celebration of global friendship and commerce, while ___41___ (showcase) Yiwu’s growing international trade influence. Hefei’s sub-venue will reflect the city’s rich cultural heritage, merging its traditional operatic roots with natural beauty. The city’s cultural offerings will shine, with ___42___ (innovate) performances celebrating its unique blend of ancient traditions and modern vibrancy. Yibin will present a performance that intertwines the city’s rich history, green technologies, and modern industrial ___43___ (advancement). With its focus on high-quality environmental sustainability, Yibin will showcase ___44___ it balances tradition with a forward-looking, eco-conscious future. The sub-venues will each present distinctive performances, including dance, music, and opera, highlighting the diverse cultural flavors of their respective cities. ____45____ at home or abroad, the gala will be a grand feast for the audience. 【答案】36. will feature 37. its 38. to be known 39. for 40. a 41. showcasing 42. innovative 43. advancements 44. how 45. Whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道，主要介绍了中央广播电视总台公布的2026年春晚四大分会场（哈尔滨、义乌、合肥、宜宾），阐述了各分会场将结合自身特色，为春晚呈现独具一格的文化风采，打造一场兼具地域特色与全球视野的文化盛宴。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：春晚将设置四个分会场，分别为黑龙江哈尔滨、浙江义乌、安徽合肥和四川宜宾，每个分会场均将与北京主会场一同，为这场盛大的庆典带来其独有的文化风采。feature“以……为主要组成”。根据前文2026 Spring Festival Gala可知，春晚是未来的活动，此处用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will feature。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：春晚将设置四个分会场，分别为黑龙江哈尔滨、浙江义乌、安徽合肥和四川宜宾，每个分会场均将与北京主会场一同，为这场盛大的庆典带来其独有的文化风采。此处修饰名词短语unique cultural flair，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有冬日美景的哈尔滨，将融合传统韵味与现代潮流，让自己被更多观众所熟知。固定搭配allow sb./sth. to do sth.表示“允许某人/某物做某事”，且it（指代Harbin）与know之间是被动关系，需用动词不定式的被动形式to be known。故填to be known。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：观众将会被这座城市闻名遐迩的壮观冰雪景观所吸引。displays后为定于从古，固定短语be renowned for表示“因……而闻名”，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词for提前。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：全球贸易枢纽义乌将彰显其作为连接中国与世界的桥梁的地位。bridge为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一座桥梁”，且bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：义乌分会场将打造一场庆祝全球友谊与商贸的节日盛典，同时展示义乌日益增长的国际贸易影响力。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，showcase“展示”与逻辑主语The city’s sub-venue之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填showcasing。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：合肥的文化魅力将绽放光彩，创新的表演形式将展现这座城市古老传统与现代活力的独特融合。此处修饰名词performances，需用形容词作定语，innovate的形容词形式为innovative，表“创新的”。故填innovative。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：宜宾将呈现一场融合了城市深厚历史、绿色科技与现代工业发展成果的表演。advancement为可数名词，此处表泛指“工业发展成果”，用复数形式advancements。故填advancements。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：宜宾聚焦高质量的生态可持续发展，将展示其如何平衡传统与前瞻性的生态友好型未来。此处引导宾语从句作showcase的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表“如何”，用连接词how。故填how。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论在国内还是海外，这场春晚都将为观众呈现一场盛大文化盛宴。固定搭配whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，句首首字母大写。故填Whether。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由 AI生成，故将其判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）承认错误； （2）做出许诺； （3）补救措施。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； Dear Mr. Chuck ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Chuck, I’m sincerely sorry for submitting an AI-generated essay. I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. This shortcut reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. I promise this will never happen again. From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. To make amends, I’ll rewrite the essay manually this weekend, consulting only approved materials. I welcome any additional tasks you might suggest to regain your trust. Thank you for your understanding. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Chuck写一封邮件，就他发现的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格一事承认错误，并做出承诺，同时提出补救措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize→be aware of 发生：happen→take place 完成：complete→finish 集中：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. This shortcut reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. 拓展句：I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions, which reflects poorly on my commitment to learning, and I take full responsibility. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realize it violated academic integrity and deeply regret my actions. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] From now on, I will complete all assignments independently, focusing on developing genuine writing skills through careful practice and research. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily had grown up watching her grandma Li, a master of paper-cutting, create stunning works of art every Spring Festival. The old woman would sit by the warm kang, a pair of sharp scissors gliding through red paper like a butterfly dancing. In minutes, vivid patterns emerged—lucky "Fu" characters that symbolized good fortune, soaring dragons representing power and prosperity. These delicate paper-cuts would be pasted on windows and doors, turning the whole house into a festive wonderland. Lily had always been eager to learn the craft, but she’d never had the patience to stick with it. Every time she tried, her clumsy fingers got pricked by the sharp scissors, and the red paper turned into a messy pile of useless scraps. She would throw the scissors away in frustration, complaining that the craft was too difficult for a teenager like her. One afternoon, after school, Lily walked into the living room and found grandma sitting alone on the kang, staring at a faded black-and-white photo of her own teacher, a famous paper-cutter from the last century. A tear rolled down grandma’s wrinkled cheek as she gently stroked the photo. “Young people these days are too busy with their phones and online games to care about these old things,” she sighed softly, her voice filled with sadness. “Who will keep this craft alive when I’m gone? It’s been passed down in our family for four generations, but it might end with me.”Lily’s heart sank at her grandma’s words. She looked around the room, her eyes falling on the beautiful paper-cuts that had decorated their home every year since she was a child. That moment, she made up her mind to learn paper-cutting seriously. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Lily asked Grandma Li to teach her paper-cutting. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lily decided to spread the charm of paper-cutting at school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Lily asked Grandma Li to teach her paper-cutting. Determined to master paper-cutting, Lily asked Grandma Li for formal lessons. Every weekend, she sat beside the kang, holding scissors tightly and practicing basic cuts repeatedly. Her fingers were pricked many times, leaving small red marks, but she never complained. Grandma Li taught her the secrets of folding paper symmetrically and controlling the scissors’ speed with patience. Gradually, Lily could cut out simple patterns like little rabbits and flowers. As her skills improved, she even tried to create new designs that combined traditional styles with modern elements. Paragraph 2 Lily decided to spread the charm of paper-cutting at school. Firstly, Lily set up a paper-cutting club at school. She invited Grandma Li to give a lecture, where the old master showed students how to make “Fu” characters step by step. The club members held a small exhibition in the classroom, displaying their works — from classic dragon patterns to creative cartoon figures. Many students were attracted and joined the club. Seeing so many young people fall in love with the traditional craft, Grandma Li smiled happily, her eyes shining with pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。莉莉看着奶奶剪纸长大，自己却因没耐心总学不好。一天她看到奶奶看着已故老师的照片落泪，担心手艺失传，莉莉深受触动，当下便决定认真学剪纸。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“莉莉央求李奶奶教自己剪纸。”可知，第一段可以描写莉莉主动拜师学习剪纸，学习过程中的付出与坚持，奶奶的耐心教导，莉莉剪纸技艺的逐步提升，以及她尝试创新剪纸设计的探索。 ②由第二段句首内容“莉莉决定把剪纸的魅力带到校园里，让更多同学了解这项手艺。”可知，第二段可以描写莉莉为传播剪纸文化的具体行动，包括成立剪纸社团、邀请奶奶讲学、举办作品展览，以及这些行动带来的效果，最后描写奶奶看到传统文化受年轻人喜爱的欣慰与自豪。 2.续写线索：拜师学剪纸 —— 刻苦练技艺 —— 奶奶传技巧 —— 技艺渐提升 —— 创新试设计 —— 校园传剪纸 —— 讲学办展览 —— 文化受喜爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①请求正式课程：ask for formal lessons/request formal instruction ②紧紧握住剪刀：hold scissors tightly/grip the scissors firmly ③反复练习基本剪法：practice basic cuts repeatedly/rehearse basic cutting techniques over and over 情绪类 ①坚定的：determined/resolved ②开心地：happily/delightedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her fingers were pricked many times, leaving small red marks, but she never complained. (运用了现在分词leaving作状语) 【高分句型2】She invited Grandma Li to give a lecture, where the old master showed students how to make “Fu” characters step by step. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $