精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年第一学期高二期末质量监测英语试卷

龙岗区2025-2026学年第一学期高二期末质量监测 高二英语 本试卷共9页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re visiting from outside mainland China, you’ll most likely need a Tourist Visa (签证) or L visa. Here’s what you need to know to make sure your visit goes smoothly. Do You Need a Visa? ●Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau residents: You’ll need to apply for a Mainland Travel Permit, which is different from a Tourist Visa. ●Passport holders from most countries: A Tourist Visa (L) is required for entering China. ●240-hour visa-free stopover policy: At check-in, travelers can simply show their valid (有效的) travel documents and a date-and seat-confirmed connecting flight (中转航班) ticket that departs within 240 hours after they arrive. Unless your trip qualifies for one of the specific visa-free programs, you’ll need to apply for an L visa in advance. How to Apply for a Tourist Visa You are supposed to apply through the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) or Visa Center in your country and submit: ●A valid passport (with at least 6 months validity left) ●Completed visa application form ●Recent passport-style photo ●Supporting documents for travel arrangements (e.g., round-trip air ticket and hotel booking) Some embassies now require in-person appointments to have your fingerprints taken, so don’t leave it to the last minute. Tourist Visa Processing Time and Cost ●Processing time: Usually 4-7 working days. A faster choice (2-3 days) is available for an extra fee. ●Cost varies by nationality. For example, for U.S. passport holders, the fee is about $140, while for others it ranges from $30 — 60. Getting your Tourist Visa is the first step to start your magical trip to China. Once that’s in hand, you’ll be ready to experience its efficient public transport, friendly locals, splendid scenery and modern cities like Shanghai. 1. Who needs to apply for a Tourist Visa to enter China? A. A Macau resident. B. A connecting passenger. C. A Canadian citizen. D. A Chinese passport holder. 2. What is necessary to apply for a Tourist Visa? A. Your previous passport. B. Proof of your travel plans. C. Your recent family photo. D. Records of your visits to China. 3. How much should an American couple pay for their visas? A. $60. B. $120. C. $140. D. $280. B By this point in the summer, I should be picking a full basket of produce each morning and everyone I meet is offered cucumbers (黄瓜), but not this summer. It is a crazy year. The garden has been looking beautiful. The flowers are doing exceptionally well, but the vegetables are growing slowly. Besides the cucumbers, both the beans and the tomatoes are slow to mature. Sadly, my quinoa (藜麦) plants, which were doing really well until two weeks ago, are now dying from the heat. Yes, it’s the extreme heat. The plants slowed their growth in the heat and the fruit is taking forever to ripen. When they do produce, their produce can be smaller than usual. I am definitely seeing this with my beans. Then there are the tomatoes. They are sunburned, or worse, half rotten (腐烂) from all the rain. That brings me to my next challenge — constant rain. Every summer we deal with drought, but this year it is rain. It has been wonderful not having to water the garden, but too much proves deadly for most of my pumpkin plants. Their shallow roots are rotten. I have also noticed symptoms of overwatering in my other plants, such as dahlias and mulberry trees. Needless to say, this year has tried my patience. However, I have learned from many others that I am not alone. They are having bean plants that are slow to produce and cucumbers that are full of flowers but not fruit. A part of me finds comfort in hearing that, yet I still feel frustrated at the sight of my empty cupboards, which my garden usually fills each summer. But that frustration will never stop me from devoting myself to my garden. The process of gardening mirrors our own life journey, with its ups and downs, challenges and successes. Years of looking after my garden have taught me valuable lessons about perseverance, patience and adaptability — lessons in accepting whatever nature throws at me, and appreciating the beauty and complexity of life. 4. What’s wrong with the author’s cucumbers? A. They are slow to flower. B. They have a poor harvest. C. They are rotten in the field. D. They suffer from drought. 5. What has caused the vegetables to grow slowly this summer? A. The extreme heat. B. Too much rain. C. The shallow soil. D. Lack of proper care. 6. What makes the author feel a little better? A. The process of looking after her plants. B. The comfort provided by her neighbors. C. The good memory of her full cupboards. D. The shared experience of other gardeners. 7. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Better late than never. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Take things as they come. D. All roads lead to Rome. C Have you ever pictured eating freshly cooked food in space? For decades, this seemed like an impossible dream. Astronauts could only eat pre-packaged meals that were made and sealed (密封) on Earth. But in November 2025, a revolutionary change took place aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station when astronauts successfully roasted chicken wings and steak using a special baking device. This achievement marks humanity’s first real space cooking, overcoming challenges beyond simple meal reheating. The main barrier was microgravity. Without Earth’s gravity, hot air doesn’t rise, making it impossible to cook food evenly (均匀地). This problem was clearly shown in 2019 when astronauts on the International Space Station tried to bake cookies. What normally takes 18 minutes on Earth required two hours in space, with poor results. Additionally, cooking produces gases and oil smoke that could dangerously pollute the space station’s sealed environment. The solution came in the form of a smartly designed baking machine. Engineers solved the heating problem by putting in an intelligent fan to circulate (循环) air artificially, cooking food evenly in just 28 minutes. For the gas issue, they developed a built-in cleaning system that breaks down harmful materials and releases only clean air. Although we can now roast food in space, however, more complex cooking methods like stir-frying remain challenging. Future research will focus on developing fully self-working cooking systems. Beyond the technical achievement, this breakthrough has important psychological benefits. The familiar smells and activities of cooking provide comfort to astronauts during long missions, helping reduce feelings of loneliness and stress. In other words, this progress from basic nutrition to enjoyable dining experiences shows that even when far from Earth, the comfort of freshly prepared food remains essential to human well-being. As we continue to explore space, such innovations will play a significant role in making long-term space missions more sustainable and comfortable for astronauts from all nations. 8. What limited astronauts to pre-packaged meals for so long? A. The concerns over food safety. B. The lack of cooking equipment. C. The high cost of space experiment. D. The existence of technical barriers. 9. Why is the 2019 cookie-baking attempt mentioned? A. To compare Earth and space cooking time. B. To show the popularity of baked food in space. C. To stress the importance of cooking experience. D. To illustrate the failure due to the lack of gravity. 10. How was the uneven cooking problem solved? A. By setting up an internal cleaning device. B. By using a device to create air circulation. C. By inventing self-working cooking systems. D. By shortening the cooking time significantly. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the breakthrough? A. Its broader psychological value. B. Its improvement of astronauts’ cooking skills. C. Its important technical advantages. D. Its role in promoting international cooperation. D Deep in the evergreen jungle of Thailand’s DPKY National Park, a trap is waiting to catch a tiger. Luckily for the big cat, this trap isn’t set by hunters: it’s the work of conservationists trying to save the species. With just 20 to 30 tigers living in the Park, this effort is essential to protecting the “last of the last” of its Indochinese tigers. While tiger populations in other parks are growing, DPKY’s tiger population has remained stagnant, despite enough space for expansion. “If the forest is in good condition, the population should increase,” says Rattapan, a conservation program manager. To investigate why the tiger population isn’t growing, conservationists earlier this year used traps to catch three tigers — an adult male, named Srikose, and two younger sisters, Chantra and Pianporn — and fitted GPS collars (颈圈)on them. With the help of the collars, the researchers were able to track each tiger’s home range, movement patterns and kill sites — which revealed the remains (残留物) of “strange prey (猎物),” as Rattapan put it. Tigers typically hunt large animals that can reach up to 350 kilograms. But the three tigers have been eating smaller mammals like deer some weighing as little as 10 kilograms. This proves the findings of a study published last year, which highlighted that the lack of large prey affects tigers’ hunting habits. One of the tigers, Chantra, is smaller in size than her sister Pianporn, and her home range is just 24 square kilometers, less than half the size of her sister’s. Tigers with larger home ranges are likely to be “more selective” about their food, resulting in larger prey and a larger body size, which makes hunting for bigger meals easier. While the GPS collaring project is still in its early stages, it has revealed some tigers’ changed hunting habits and offered clues to help conservationists secure their future. Rattapan is optimistic that it can help them focus their efforts to help tiger numbers grow. 12. What does the underlined word “stagnant” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Unchanged. B. Unhealthy. C. Unclear. D. Unprotected. 13. What do researchers find about the three tigers? A. They are picky about food. B. They feed on large animals. C. They are short of large prey. D. They hunt animals together. 14. What is Rattapan’s attitude towards the GPS collaring project? A. Favourable. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Conservationists Popularizes a GPS Project B. GPS Collars Reveal “Strange Prey” for Tigers C. “Traps” are Set to Hunt the Endangered Tigers D. GPS Technology Guarantees Tiger Conservation 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You wake up, check your phone, and your to-do list screams for attention. You tiredly push through endless work, driven by coffee, willpower and fear of falling behind — if this sounds familiar, you are not alone. ____16____ Yet here lies a paradox (悖论): pushing harder doesn’t necessarily bring greater success. ____17____ Research shows mental performance drops after about 90 minutes of intense focus. The brain needs cycles of focus and recovery, but many ignore this, leading to burnout. History’s great thinkers understood this. Einstein played violin when stuck; Churchill napped during wartime. These strategic pauses activated the brain’s problem-solving networks. These findings challenge “addition thinking” — the belief that to achieve more, you must do more. ____18____ For example, cancelling meetings that are not necessary is often more effective than adding more. Work smarter with focused time. Doing less can be the smartest way to do more. Relying only on willpower is misleading. ____19____ A more sustainable (可持续的) approach is to develop “flow states,” where work feels effortless and efficiency increases. To enter flow: clear distractions, pick tasks that match your skills, and switch between deep work and real breaks. To put this into practice, review your tasks. Cut those that cost energy but add little value. Group work into focused blocks and protect time for rest. Make it a habit — for example, stop one repeated task that no longer helps. Success isn’t about how much you do. ____20____ A It leads you to more focused time. B. Our brain is not for nonstop output. C. Instead, add more meaningful work. D. Our society often praises being on the go. E. It’s about what you choose to concentrate on. F. Actually, it operates like a muscle that wears out. G. However true productivity lies in cutting unnecessary parts. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Quilen Blackwell was named Hero of the Year for 2025. He was ____21____ for turning vacant lots (空地) in a dangerous Chicago neighborhood into flower farms that offer ____22____ to at-risk young people bringing them steady income, hope and opportunities. Unlike the young people he helps, Blackwell grew up ____23____ in a middle-class family. Feeling a duty to help those less ____24____, he volunteered in Thailand, where he witnessed creative solutions to poverty — lessons he would later ____25____ in Chicago. After returning from Thailand, Blackwell began ____26____ at a Chicago high school. There he saw firsthand the ____27____ that his students faced. This was a community ____28____ widespread youth unemployment and frequent violence. “These kids need a ____29____ at something better,” he said. When Blackwell learned that the US spent billions on importing flowers, he realized he might have found a (n) ____30____ to his neighborhood’s problems. Today, Blackwell ____31____ six flower farms across Chicago, which grow flowers that are sold in his nonprofit shop. Currently 25 young people, mostly aged 16 to 25, are working for him. Dionta White, who once was ____32____ in street life, now is responsible for growing flowers and ____33____ new employees. “Working here, I see myself become calmer. Our work brings ____34____ to the community,” he said. For Blackwell, ____35____ young people is like growing flowers. “Give them the right opportunity and you’ll see they are blossoming (开花) every single day,” he said. 21. A. questioned B. welcomed C. remembered D. recognized 22. A. foods B. flowers C. jobs D. gifts 23. A. comfortably B. quickly C. independently D. locally 24. A. intelligent B. popular C. respected D. fortunate 25. A. apply B. offer C. forget D. learn 26. A. studying B. teaching C. farming D. living 27. A. choices B. exams C. challenges D. losses 28. A. devoting to B. suffering from C. resulting in D. talking about 29. A. place B. laugh C. practice D. chance 30. A. guide B. answer C. introduction D. reaction 31. A. saves B. visits C. runs D. sells 32. A. stuck B. hired C. left D. supported 33. A. paying B. training C. protecting D. watching 34. A. peace B. wealth C. fun D. fame 35. A. finding B. following C. meeting D. helping 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost no one thinks of the fiddle (小提琴) when they think of the Silk Road. But American folk ____36____ (music) Kyle Dillingham does. In fact, it’s this legacy (遗产) across centuries ____37____ inspired him to travel all the way from Oklahoma in the United States to Dunhuang, Gansu province. Dunhuang, which once served as a critical crossroads on the ancient trade network, is today a modern city ____38____ (rise) from the desert. Dillingham travelled here to perform at the recent Eighth Silk Road International Cultural Expo (博览会), which ____39____ (hold) in late September. “____40____ the Silk Road, we might not have the traditional American fiddle music in Oklahoma, where I come from,” he explained. “The origins of the instrument were ____41____ (probable) somewhere in Central Asia, and it made its way along that Silk Road into Europe and became ____42____ European tradition.” One reason why Dillingham has attended the expo six times is that Gansu has a sisterhood relationship with Oklahoma. “It’s really exciting ____43____ (participate) in the future of the modern Silk Road,” he said. This inspired him to write the song Old Friend. He explained the inspiration for the song, saying: “In life, there ____44____ (be) always the ups and the downs, and the coming and the going. But in the end, we are old friends looking toward a bright future of great friendship and _____45_____ (strong).” 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校国际部正为新建的AI自习室征集色彩方案。请你给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐两种主色调； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing to share my ideas for the color scheme of the new AI study room ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For three years, I walked past the same homeless man outside the cafe, usually after picking up a morning coffee for Dad. Dad walked with a stick — a daily reminder of the car crash he’d survived five years before. He still spoke often of the stranger who had pulled him from the broken car on that dark night. “I could only remember there was a long scar (伤疤) down his neck,” Dad would say. “It’s a pity I have never got the chance to thank him.” The homeless man was always there, reading a book quietly. He never begged but would pick up rubbish along the street without a word. It’s said that a terrible accident had taken his wife and daughter years before. Stricken by sorrow, he had lost his practice as a doctor and eventually his home. Sometimes when he bent down, I’d notice he intentionally hid his neck, usually with a collar pulled up. But I never made the connection. People mostly ignored him. One morning, I saw a little boy try to hand him a bread roll. Before the man could even look up, the boy’s mother, whose brown, wavy hair seemed to shake angrily, grabbed the roll back and pulled her son away. “Don’t share food with people like that,” she shouted loudly, wiping the boy’s hand with a tissue. The homeless man just lowered his head and went back to his book, as if he had expected nothing else. Until one cold afternoon, everything changed. Dad was feeling better lately and could take short walks outside. That day, we were walking by the lake near the cafe when we heard a scream. A young boy had slipped into the icy water. His mother ran toward the edge, her brown, wavy hair flying — it was the same woman. “Help! My child!” she cried, her voice breaking with panic. The boy struggled in the water, his thick coat pulling him under. Without thinking, I rushed forward — but someone was faster. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was the homeless man. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My father saw the scar too and shouted, “It’s him!” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岗区2025-2026学年第一学期高二期末质量监测 高二英语 本试卷共9页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re visiting from outside mainland China, you’ll most likely need a Tourist Visa (签证) or L visa. Here’s what you need to know to make sure your visit goes smoothly. Do You Need a Visa? ●Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau residents: You’ll need to apply for a Mainland Travel Permit, which is different from a Tourist Visa. ●Passport holders from most countries: A Tourist Visa (L) is required for entering China. ●240-hour visa-free stopover policy: At check-in, travelers can simply show their valid (有效的) travel documents and a date-and seat-confirmed connecting flight (中转航班) ticket that departs within 240 hours after they arrive. Unless your trip qualifies for one of the specific visa-free programs, you’ll need to apply for an L visa in advance. How to Apply for a Tourist Visa You are supposed to apply through the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) or Visa Center in your country and submit: ●A valid passport (with at least 6 months validity left) ●Completed visa application form ●Recent passport-style photo ●Supporting documents for travel arrangements (e.g., round-trip air ticket and hotel booking) Some embassies now require in-person appointments to have your fingerprints taken, so don’t leave it to the last minute. Tourist Visa Processing Time and Cost ●Processing time: Usually 4-7 working days. A faster choice (2-3 days) is available for an extra fee. ●Cost varies by nationality. For example, for U.S. passport holders, the fee is about $140, while for others it ranges from $30 — 60. Getting your Tourist Visa is the first step to start your magical trip to China. Once that’s in hand, you’ll be ready to experience its efficient public transport, friendly locals, splendid scenery and modern cities like Shanghai. 1. Who needs to apply for a Tourist Visa to enter China? A. A Macau resident. B. A connecting passenger. C. A Canadian citizen. D. A Chinese passport holder. 2. What is necessary to apply for a Tourist Visa? A. Your previous passport. B. Proof of your travel plans. C. Your recent family photo. D. Records of your visits to China. 3. How much should an American couple pay for their visas? A. $60. B. $120. C. $140. D. $280. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍中国旅游签证（L 签证）相关信息，说明适用人群、240 小时过境免签政策、申请材料、办理时长及费用，为境外游客提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’re visiting from outside mainland China, you’ll most likely need a Tourist Visa (签证) or L visa.(如果你是从中国大陆以外的地方前来访问，那么你很可能需要办理旅游签证或L类签证)”可知，加拿大公民申请旅游签证才能进入中国。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Apply for a Tourist Visa部分“Supporting documents for travel arrangements (e.g., round-trip air ticket and hotel booking)(旅行安排的相关证明文件（例如往返机票和酒店预订信息）)”可知，申请旅游签证需要提供旅行计划证明。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For example, for U.S. passport holders, the fee is about $140, while for others it ranges from $30 — 60.(例如，对于持有美国护照的人员来说，费用约为140美元；而对于其他人，费用则在30至60美元之间)”可知，一对美国夫妇办理签证需要支付140+140=280美元。故选D。 B By this point in the summer I should be picking a full basket of produce each morning and everyone I meet is offered cucumbers (黄瓜), but not this summer. It is a crazy year. The garden has been looking beautiful. The flowers are doing exceptionally well but the vegetables are growing slowly. Besides the cucumbers, both the beans and the tomatoes are slow to mature. Sadly, my quinoa (藜麦) plants, which were doing really well until two weeks ago, are now dying from the heat. Yes, it’s the extreme heat. The plants slowed their growth in the heat and the fruit is taking forever to ripen. When they do produce, their produce can be smaller than usual. I am definitely seeing this with my beans. Then there are the tomatoes. They are sunburned, or worse, half rotten (腐烂) from all the rain. That brings me to my next challenge — constant rain. Every summer we deal with drought, but this year it is rain. It has been wonderful not having to water the garden, but too much proves deadly for most of my pumpkin plants. Their shallow roots are rotten. I have also noticed symptoms of overwatering in my other plants, such as dahlias and mulberry trees. Needless to say, this year has tried my patience. However, I have learned from many others that I am not alone. They are having bean plants that are slow to produce and cucumbers that are full of flowers but not fruit. A part of me finds comfort in hearing that, yet I still feel frustrated at the sight of my empty cupboards, which my garden usually fills each summer. But that frustration will never stop me from devoting myself to my garden. The process of gardening mirrors our own life journey, with its ups and downs, challenges and successes. Years of looking after my garden have taught me valuable lessons about perseverance, patience and adaptability — lessons in accepting whatever nature throws at me, and appreciating the beauty and complexity of life. 4. What’s wrong with the author’s cucumbers? A. They are slow to flower. B. They have a poor harvest. C. They are rotten in the field. D. They suffer from drought. 5. What has caused the vegetables to grow slowly this summer? A. The extreme heat. B. Too much rain. C. The shallow soil. D. Lack of proper care. 6. What makes the author feel a little better? A. The process of looking after her plants. B. The comfort provided by her neighbors. C. The good memory of her full cupboards. D. The shared experience of other gardeners. 7. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Better late than never. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Take things as they come. D. All roads lead to Rome. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了今年夏天极端高温和持续降雨，导致作者菜园蔬菜收成差、不少植物枯死，作者虽沮丧，但从中领悟到要顺其自然、坚守与适应的人生道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By this point in the summer, I should be picking a full basket of produce each morning and everyone I meet is offered cucumbers (黄瓜), but not this summer.(到了夏天的这个时候，我每天早上都应该能收获满满一篮的农产品，而且每次遇到的人都会被我送上黄瓜。但今年夏天却不是这样了)”可知，作者种的黄瓜收成不好。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yes, it’s the extreme heat. The plants slowed their growth in the heat and the fruit is taking forever to ripen.(是的，是极端高温的原因。在高温环境下，植物生长速度减缓，果实也迟迟无法成熟)”可知，今年夏天蔬菜生长缓慢的原因是极端的高温。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, I have learned from many others that I am not alone. They are having bean plants that are slow to produce and cucumbers that are full of flowers but not fruit. A part of me finds comfort in hearing that, yet I still feel frustrated at the sight of my empty cupboards, which my garden usually fills each summer.(然而，我从许多人的经历中得知，我并非孤身一人。他们有的种植的豆类作物生长缓慢，有的黄瓜开满了花却结不出果实。有一部分我内心对此感到些许安慰，但看到自家的橱柜空空如也（而通常在夏天，自家的菜园都能把橱柜填满），我还是会感到沮丧)”可知，其他园丁的共同经历让作者感觉好了一些。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But that frustration will never stop me from devoting myself to my garden. The process of gardening mirrors our own life journey, with its ups and downs, challenges and successes. Years of looking after my garden have taught me valuable lessons about perseverance, patience and adaptability — lessons in accepting whatever nature throws at me, and appreciating the beauty and complexity of life.(但那种挫败感永远不会阻止我投身于我的花园之中。园艺的过程就像我们的人生旅程一样，有起有伏，有挑战也有成功。多年来照料我的花园让我学到了关于坚持、耐心和适应能力的宝贵经验——这些经验包括接受大自然给予我的一切，并欣赏生活中的美好与复杂性)”可知，作者所认同的观点是顺其自然，随遇而安。故选C。 C Have you ever pictured eating freshly cooked food in space? For decades, this seemed like an impossible dream. Astronauts could only eat pre-packaged meals that were made and sealed (密封) on Earth. But in November 2025, a revolutionary change took place aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station when astronauts successfully roasted chicken wings and steak using a special baking device. This achievement marks humanity’s first real space cooking, overcoming challenges beyond simple meal reheating. The main barrier was microgravity. Without Earth’s gravity, hot air doesn’t rise, making it impossible to cook food evenly (均匀地). This problem was clearly shown in 2019 when astronauts on the International Space Station tried to bake cookies. What normally takes 18 minutes on Earth required two hours in space, with poor results. Additionally, cooking produces gases and oil smoke that could dangerously pollute the space station’s sealed environment. The solution came in the form of a smartly designed baking machine. Engineers solved the heating problem by putting in an intelligent fan to circulate (循环) air artificially, cooking food evenly in just 28 minutes. For the gas issue, they developed a built-in cleaning system that breaks down harmful materials and releases only clean air. Although we can now roast food in space, however, more complex cooking methods like stir-frying remain challenging. Future research will focus on developing fully self-working cooking systems. Beyond the technical achievement, this breakthrough has important psychological benefits. The familiar smells and activities of cooking provide comfort to astronauts during long missions, helping reduce feelings of loneliness and stress. In other words, this progress from basic nutrition to enjoyable dining experiences shows that even when far from Earth, the comfort of freshly prepared food remains essential to human well-being. As we continue to explore space, such innovations will play a significant role in making long-term space missions more sustainable and comfortable for astronauts from all nations. 8. What limited astronauts to pre-packaged meals for so long? A. The concerns over food safety. B. The lack of cooking equipment. C. The high cost of space experiment. D. The existence of technical barriers. 9. Why is the 2019 cookie-baking attempt mentioned? A. To compare Earth and space cooking time. B. To show the popularity of baked food in space. C. To stress the importance of cooking experience. D. To illustrate the failure due to the lack of gravity. 10. How was the uneven cooking problem solved? A. By setting up an internal cleaning device. B. By using a device to create air circulation. C. By inventing self-working cooking systems. D. By shortening the cooking time significantly. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the breakthrough? A. Its broader psychological value. B. Its improvement of astronauts’ cooking skills. C. Its important technical advantages. D. Its role in promoting international cooperation. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国空间站实现人类首次真正意义上的太空烹饪，攻克了微重力、油烟污染等技术难题，该突破不仅是技术进步，还为宇航员带来了心理慰藉，助力长期太空探索。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The main barrier was microgravity. Without Earth’s gravity, hot air doesn’t rise, making it impossible to cook food evenly (均匀地).(主要的障碍就是微重力环境。由于没有地球的引力作用，热空气无法上升，这就使得无法实现食物的均匀烹饪)”可知，技术障碍的存在让宇航员长期只能食用预先包装好的食物。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The main barrier was microgravity. Without Earth’s gravity, hot air doesn’t rise, making it impossible to cook food evenly (均匀地). This problem was clearly shown in 2019 when astronauts on the International Space Station tried to bake cookies.(主要的障碍在于微重力环境。由于没有地球的引力作用，热空气无法上升，这就使得食物无法均匀受热（均匀地受热）。这一问题在2019年得到了明显的体现，当时国际空间站上的宇航员尝试烤制饼干)”可知，提及2019年那次饼干烘焙尝试是为了说明由于缺乏重力而导致的失败情况。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The solution came in the form of a smartly designed baking machine. Engineers solved the heating problem by putting in an intelligent fan to circulate (循环) air artificially, cooking food evenly in just 28 minutes.(解决方案的形式是一款设计精巧的烘焙机。工程师们通过安装一个智能风扇来实现人工循环空气，从而解决了加热问题，仅需28分钟就能将食物均匀烘烤好)”可知，不均匀的烹饪问题通过使用一种设备来实现空气循环解决。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Beyond the technical achievement, this breakthrough has important psychological benefits. The familiar smells and activities of cooking provide comfort to astronauts during long missions, helping reduce feelings of loneliness and stress. In other words, this progress from basic nutrition to enjoyable dining experiences shows that even when far from Earth, the comfort of freshly prepared food remains essential to human well-being. As we continue to explore space, such innovations will play a significant role in making long-term space missions more sustainable and comfortable for astronauts from all nations.(除了技术上的成就之外，这一突破还具有重要的心理层面的益处。熟悉的烹饪气味和烹饪活动能在漫长的太空任务中为宇航员带来慰藉，有助于减轻孤独感和压力感。换句话说，从基本的营养供应到令人愉悦的用餐体验这一进步表明，即便远离地球，新鲜烹制的食物所带来的舒适感对于人类的健康仍然至关重要。在我们继续探索太空的过程中，此类创新将对使各国宇航员进行长期太空任务变得更加可持续和舒适发挥重要作用)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这一突破所具有的更广泛的心理价值。故选A。 D Deep in the evergreen jungle of Thailand’s DPKY National Park, a trap is waiting to catch a tiger. Luckily for the big cat, this trap isn’t set by hunters: it’s the work of conservationists trying to save the species. With just 20 to 30 tigers living in the Park, this effort is essential to protecting the “last of the last” of its Indochinese tigers. While tiger populations in other parks are growing, DPKY’s tiger population has remained stagnant, despite enough space for expansion. “If the forest is in good condition, the population should increase,” says Rattapan, a conservation program manager. To investigate why the tiger population isn’t growing, conservationists earlier this year used traps to catch three tigers — an adult male, named Srikose, and two younger sisters, Chantra and Pianporn — and fitted GPS collars (颈圈)on them. With the help of the collars, the researchers were able to track each tiger’s home range, movement patterns and kill sites — which revealed the remains (残留物) of “strange prey (猎物),” as Rattapan put it. Tigers typically hunt large animals that can reach up to 350 kilograms. But the three tigers have been eating smaller mammals like deer, some weighing as little as 10 kilograms. This proves the findings of a study published last year, which highlighted that the lack of large prey affects tigers’ hunting habits. One of the tigers, Chantra, is smaller in size than her sister Pianporn, and her home range is just 24 square kilometers, less than half the size of her sister’s. Tigers with larger home ranges are likely to be “more selective” about their food, resulting in larger prey and a larger body size, which makes hunting for bigger meals easier. While the GPS collaring project is still in its early stages, it has revealed some tigers’ changed hunting habits and offered clues to help conservationists secure their future. Rattapan is optimistic that it can help them focus their efforts to help tiger numbers grow. 12. What does the underlined word “stagnant” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Unchanged. B. Unhealthy. C. Unclear. D. Unprotected. 13. What do researchers find about the three tigers? A. They are picky about food. B. They feed on large animals. C. They are short of large prey. D. They hunt animals together. 14. What is Rattapan’s attitude towards the GPS collaring project? A. Favourable. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Conservationists Popularizes a GPS Project B. GPS Collars Reveal “Strange Prey” for Tigers C. “Traps” are Set to Hunt the Endangered Tigers D. GPS Technology Guarantees Tiger Conservation 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了泰国 DPKY 国家公园的环保人士，通过给老虎佩戴 GPS 项圈，查明该园印支虎数量停滞的原因是大型猎物匮乏，导致老虎改变捕食习惯，该项目为老虎保护提供了方向。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“While tiger populations in other parks are growing, DPKY’s tiger population has remained stagnant, despite enough space for expansion.(虽然其他公园内的老虎数量都在不断增加，但德钦县保护区内的老虎数量却一直stagnant，尽管该区域有足够的空间可供扩展)”可知，while 表转折，其他公园老虎数量在增长，而该公园数量却停滞不前，且后文提到森林状况良好、有足够扩张空间，数量本应增长。故划线词意思是“不变的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This proves the findings of a study published last year, which highlighted that the lack of large prey affects tigers’ hunting habits.(这证实了去年发表的一项研究的发现，该研究强调大型猎物的缺乏影响了老虎的捕猎习惯)”可知，研究人员发现这三只老虎缺少大型猎物。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rattapan is optimistic that it can help them focus their efforts to help tiger numbers grow.(拉塔潘乐观地认为，这能帮助他们集中精力，使老虎的数量得以增长)”可知，拉塔潘对全球定位系统追踪项目持支持态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Deep in the evergreen jungle of Thailand’s DPKY National Park, a trap is waiting to catch a tiger. Luckily for the big cat, this trap isn’t set by hunters: it’s the work of conservationists trying to save the species.(在泰国DPKY国家公园那片常绿的丛林深处，有一个陷阱正等着捕捉一只老虎。幸运的是，对于这只大猫来说，这个陷阱并非由猎人设下：这是保护主义者为拯救这一物种而设的)”结合文章主要说明了泰国 DPKY 国家公园的环保人士，通过给老虎佩戴GPS项圈，查明该园印支虎数量停滞的原因是大型猎物匮乏，导致老虎改变捕食习惯，该项目为老虎保护提供了方向。可知，B选项“全球定位系统追踪揭示了老虎的‘奇特猎物’”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You wake up, check your phone, and your to-do list screams for attention. You tiredly push through endless work, driven by coffee, willpower and fear of falling behind — if this sounds familiar, you are not alone. ____16____ Yet here lies a paradox (悖论): pushing harder doesn’t necessarily bring greater success. ____17____ Research shows mental performance drops after about 90 minutes of intense focus. The brain needs cycles of focus and recovery, but many ignore this, leading to burnout. History’s great thinkers understood this. Einstein played violin when stuck; Churchill napped during wartime. These strategic pauses activated the brain’s problem-solving networks. These findings challenge “addition thinking” — the belief that to achieve more, you must do more. ____18____ For example, cancelling meetings that are not necessary is often more effective than adding more. Work smarter with focused time. Doing less can be the smartest way to do more. Relying only on willpower is misleading. ____19____ A more sustainable (可持续的) approach is to develop “flow states,” where work feels effortless and efficiency increases. To enter flow: clear distractions, pick tasks that match your skills, and switch between deep work and real breaks. To put this into practice review your tasks. Cut those that cost energy but add little value. Group work into focused blocks and protect time for rest. Make it a habit — for example, stop one repeated task that no longer helps. Success isn’t about how much you do. ____20____ A. It leads you to more focused time. B. Our brain is not for nonstop output. C. Instead, add more meaningful work. D. Our society often praises being on the go. E. It’s about what you choose to concentrate on. F. Actually, it operates like a muscle that wears out. G. However, true productivity lies in cutting unnecessary parts. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，反驳了一味忙碌的固有认知，提出了科学的工作与休息理念。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“You wake up, check your phone, and your to-do list screams for attention.You tiredly push through endless work, driven by coffee,willpower and fear of falling behind-if this sounds familiar,you are not alone.(你醒来，查看 你的手机，你的待办事项清单大声疾呼。你疲惫地完 成无休止的工作，被咖啡、意志力和害怕落后的恐惧 驱使如果这听起来很熟悉，你并不孤单。)”可知，我们整个的生活被这种不间断的工作所控制，D选项“我们的社会经常赞扬忙碌。”符合题意，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“Research shows mental performance drops after about 90 minutes of intense focus.The brain needs cycles of focus and recovery, but many ignore this,leading to burnout.(研究表明，在90分钟的高强度专注后，大脑的表 现会下降。大脑需要注意力和恢复的周期，但许多人忽视了这一点，导致精疲力竭。)”可知，我们的注意力集中时间不能太长，B项“我们的大脑不是用来 不间断地输出的。”符合题意，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“These findings challenge ”addition thinking”—the belief that to achieve more,you must do more.(这些发现挑战了加法思维”相信要想获得更多，就必须做得更多。）”可知，这是两个完全不一样的观点，G项“然而，真正的生产力在于削减不必要的部分。”符合题意，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“Relying only on willpower is misleading.(仅仅依靠意志力是误导。)”可知，仅靠意志力是行不通的，F项“事实上，它像肌肉一样会耗尽。”符合题意，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“Make it a habit-for example,stop one repeat task that no longer helps.Success isn’t about how muchyou do.(养成习惯例如，停止重复不再有帮助的任务。成功不是你做了多少。)”可知，成功不是你做了多少，E项“而是你选择专注于什么。”符合题意，故选E。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Quilen Blackwell was named Hero of the Year for 2025. He was ____21____ for turning vacant lots (空地) in a dangerous Chicago neighborhood into flower farms that offer ____22____ to at-risk young people, bringing them steady income, hope and opportunities. Unlike the young people he helps, Blackwell grew up ____23____ in a middle-class family. Feeling a duty to help those less ____24____, he volunteered in Thailand, where he witnessed creative solutions to poverty — lessons he would later ____25____ in Chicago. After returning from Thailand, Blackwell began ____26____ at a Chicago high school. There he saw firsthand the ____27____ that his students faced. This was a community ____28____ widespread youth unemployment and frequent violence. “These kids need a ____29____ at something better,” he said. When Blackwell learned that the US spent billions on importing flowers, he realized he might have found a (n) ____30____ to his neighborhood’s problems. Today, Blackwell ____31____ six flower farms across Chicago, which grow flowers that are sold in his nonprofit shop. Currently 25 young people, mostly aged 16 to 25, are working for him. Dionta White, who once was ____32____ in street life, now is responsible for growing flowers and ____33____ new employees. “Working here, I see myself become calmer. Our work brings ____34____ to the community,” he said. For Blackwell, ____35____ young people is like growing flowers. “Give them the right opportunity and you’ll see they are blossoming (开花) every single day,” he said. 21. A. questioned B. welcomed C. remembered D. recognized 22. A. foods B. flowers C. jobs D. gifts 23. A. comfortably B. quickly C. independently D. locally 24. A. intelligent B. popular C. respected D. fortunate 25. A. apply B. offer C. forget D. learn 26. A. studying B. teaching C. farming D. living 27. A. choices B. exams C. challenges D. losses 28. A. devoting to B. suffering from C. resulting in D. talking about 29. A. place B. laugh C. practice D. chance 30. A. guide B. answer C. introduction D. reaction 31. A. saves B. visits C. runs D. sells 32. A. stuck B. hired C. left D. supported 33. A. paying B. training C. protecting D. watching 34. A. peace B. wealth C. fun D. fame 35. A. finding B. following C. meeting D. helping 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述奎伦・布莱克威尔将芝加哥危险社区的空地改造成花圃，为高危青年提供工作和希望，因此被评为2025年度英雄的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因将芝加哥一个危险社区的空地改造成花圃而受到认可，这些花圃为高危青年提供工作，给他们带来稳定的收入、希望和机会。A. questioned质疑；B. welcomed欢迎；C. remembered记得；D. recognized认可，表彰。根据前文“Quilen Blackwell was named Hero of the Year for 2025.”可知，他被评为年度英雄，是因所做之事受到认可。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因将芝加哥一个危险社区的空地改造成花圃而受到认可，这些花圃为高危青年提供工作，给他们带来稳定的收入、希望和机会。A. foods食物；B. flowers花；C. jobs工作；D. gifts礼物。根据后文“bringing them steady income”可知，能带来稳定收入的应是工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与他帮助的年轻人不同，布莱克威尔在一个中产阶级家庭舒适地长大。A. comfortably舒适地；B. quickly快速地；C. independently独立地；D. locally当地地。根据下文“middle-class family”可知，他的成长环境应是舒适的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得有责任帮助那些不太幸运的人，于是在泰国做志愿者，在那里他目睹了应对贫困的创新解决方案 —— 这些经验教训后来被他应用到了芝加哥。A. intelligent聪明的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. respected受尊敬的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据前文“Unlike the young people he helps”及后文“poverty”可知，他帮助的人生活贫困、处境不幸。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他觉得有责任帮助那些不太幸运的人，于是在泰国做志愿者，在那里他目睹了应对贫困的创新解决方案 —— 这些经验教训后来被他应用到了芝加哥。A. apply应用，运用；B. offer提供；C. forget忘记；D. learn学习。根据后文“Today, Blackwell ____ six flower farms across Chicago, which grow flowers that are sold in his nonprofit shop.”可知，他将在泰国学到的经验应用到了当地。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从泰国回来后，布莱克威尔开始在芝加哥的一所高中教书。A. studying学习；B. teaching教书；C. farming耕种；D. living居住。根据后文“at a Chicago high school”及“his students”可知，他在高中当老师。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他亲眼目睹了学生们面临的挑战。A. choices选择；B. exams考试；C. challenges挑战；D. losses损失。根据后文“This was a community ____ widespread youth unemployment and frequent violence.”可知，社区存在青年失业、暴力频发等问题，学生们面临诸多挑战。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个遭受青年失业率高、暴力事件频发困扰的社区。A. devoting to致力于；B. suffering from遭受，忍受；C. resulting in导致；D. talking about谈论。根据下文“widespread youth unemployment and frequent violence”可知，社区正遭受这些问题的困扰。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些孩子需要一个追求更好生活的机会，”他说。A. place地方；B. laugh笑声；C. practice练习；D. chance机会。根据前文“widespread youth unemployment and frequent violence.”学生们面临的挑战及后文“Currently 25 young people, mostly aged 16 to 25, are working for him. ”他为青年提供工作可知，他想给这些孩子一个变好的机会。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布莱克威尔得知美国花费数十亿美元进口花卉时，他意识到自己可能找到了解决社区问题的办法。A. guide指南；B. answer解决办法；C. introduction介绍；D. reaction反应。根据后文“Currently 25 young people, mostly aged 16 to 25, are working for him.”可知，这是解决社区问题的一个办法。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，布莱克威尔在芝加哥经营着六个花圃，这些花圃种植的花卉在他的非营利商店出售。A. saves拯救，节省；B. visits参观；C. runs经营，管理；D. sells出售。根据下文“six flower farms”及“which grow flowers that are sold in his nonprofit shop”可知，他是这些花圃的经营者。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪奥塔・怀特曾经深陷街头生活，现在负责种花和培训新员工。A. stuck困住，陷入；B. hired雇佣；C. left离开；D. supported支持。根据前文“at-risk young people”及“street life”可知，他曾陷入不良的街头生活。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪奥塔・怀特曾经深陷街头生活，现在负责种花和培训新员工。A. paying支付；B. training培训；C. protecting保护；D. watching观看。根据下文“new employees”可知，他的工作之一应是培训新员工。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这里工作，我发现自己变得更平静了。我们的工作给社区带来了和平。”他说。A. peace和平，安宁；B. wealth财富；C. fun乐趣；D. fame名声。根据前文“widespread youth unemployment and frequent violence.”和“I see myself become calmer”可知，他们的工作给社区带来了安宁。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对布莱克威尔来说，帮助年轻人就像种花一样。A. finding找到；B. following跟随；C. meeting遇见；D. helping帮助。根据全文他改造空地为青年提供工作、帮助他们变好可知，此处指帮助年轻人，helping 符合语境。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost no one thinks of the fiddle (小提琴) when they think of the Silk Road. But American folk ____36____ (music) Kyle Dillingham does. In fact, it’s this legacy (遗产) across centuries ____37____ inspired him to travel all the way from Oklahoma in the United States to Dunhuang, Gansu province. Dunhuang, which once served as a critical crossroads on the ancient trade network, is today a modern city ____38____ (rise) from the desert. Dillingham travelled here to perform at the recent Eighth Silk Road International Cultural Expo (博览会), which ____39____ (hold) in late September. “____40____ the Silk Road, we might not have the traditional American fiddle music in Oklahoma, where I come from,” he explained. “The origins of the instrument were ____41____ (probable) somewhere in Central Asia, and it made its way along that Silk Road into Europe and became ____42____ European tradition.” One reason why Dillingham has attended the expo six times is that Gansu has a sisterhood relationship with Oklahoma. “It’s really exciting ____43____ (participate) in the future of the modern Silk Road,” he said. This inspired him to write the song Old Friend. He explained the inspiration for the song, saying: “In life, there ____44____ (be) always the ups and the downs, and the coming and the going. But in the end, we are old friends looking toward a bright future of great friendship and _____45_____ (strong).” 【答案】36. musician 37. that 38. rising 39. was held 40. Without 41. probably 42. a 43. to participate 44. are 45. strength 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国民间音乐家凯尔・迪林汉姆受丝绸之路遗产启发，多次赴敦煌参加丝绸之路国际文化博览会。他认为小提琴与丝路渊源深厚，并创作歌曲，期许丝路带来深厚友谊与力量。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：但美国民谣音乐家凯尔·迪林汉姆却做到了。作主语，用名词musician，为特指用单数。故填musician。 【37题详解】 考查强调句。句意：事实上，正是这种跨越百年的传承精神激励着他从美国俄克拉荷马州一路跋涉来到甘肃敦煌。强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，此处强调this legacy across centuries，故填that。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌曾经是古代贸易网络中的重要交通枢纽，如今已成为一座从沙漠中崛起的现代化城市。此处city与rise为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填rising。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：迪林汉姆特地来到这里，在九月下旬举行的第八届丝绸之路国际文化博览会上进行了表演。定语从句修饰先行词Eighth Silk Road International Cultural Expo，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，结合in late September可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was held。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他解释道：“若没有丝绸之路，我们或许就不会在俄克拉荷马州（他家乡所在的地方）拥有这种传统的美国小提琴音乐了。” 表示“没有”用介词without，句首首字母大写，故填Without。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种乐器的起源或许在中亚地区，然后沿着丝绸之路传入欧洲，并逐渐成为欧洲的一种传统乐器。修饰动词用副词probably。故填probably。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种乐器的起源或许在中亚地区，然后沿着丝绸之路传入欧洲，并逐渐成为欧洲的一种传统乐器。此处tradition为泛指，且European是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“能够参与到现代丝绸之路的未来发展之中，真是令人兴奋不已。”他说道。此处为it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to participate。 【44题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：他解释了这首歌的创作灵感，说道：“在生活中，总是会有起有落，有来有去。”陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the ups and the downs，谓语用复数。故填are。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：“但最终，我们都是老朋友了，正朝着充满光明的未来迈进，那将是一个充满深厚友谊和强大力量的未来。”作介词的宾语，用名词strength。故填strength。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校国际部正为新建的AI自习室征集色彩方案。请你给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐两种主色调； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing to share my ideas for the color scheme of the new AI study room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing to share my ideas for the color scheme of the new AI study room. I strongly recommend light blue and light gray as the main colors. Light blue has a calming effect on our minds, helping us stay focused, relieve anxiety and improve study efficiency, which is ideal for long-hour learning. Light gray appears simple and high-tech, perfectly matching the AI-themed room, and it creates a neat atmosphere without distracting us. The combination of the two colors builds a quiet, modern and comfortable learning space. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，推荐两种主色调以及说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：effect→influence 缓解：relieve→ease 舒适的：comfortable→cozy 出现：appear→show up 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Light gray appears simple and high-tech, perfectly matching the AI-themed room, and it creates a neat atmosphere without distracting us. 拓展句：Light gray, which appears simple and high-tech and perfectly matches the AI-themed room, creates a neat atmosphere without distracting us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Light blue has a calming effect on our minds, helping us stay focused, relieve anxiety and improve study efficiency, which is ideal for long-hour learning.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope my suggestions will be helpful.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For three years, I walked past the same homeless man outside the cafe, usually after picking up a morning coffee for Dad. Dad walked with a stick — a daily reminder of the car crash he’d survived five years before. He still spoke often of the stranger who had pulled him from the broken car on that dark night. “I could only remember there was a long scar (伤疤) down his neck,” Dad would say. “It’s a pity I have never got the chance to thank him.” The homeless man was always there, reading a book quietly. He never begged but would pick up rubbish along the street without a word. It’s said that a terrible accident had taken his wife and daughter years before. Stricken by sorrow, he had lost his practice as a doctor and eventually his home. Sometimes when he bent down, I’d notice he intentionally hid his neck, usually with a collar pulled up. But I never made the connection. People mostly ignored him. One morning, I saw a little boy try to hand him a bread roll. Before the man could even look up, the boy’s mother, whose brown, wavy hair seemed to shake angrily, grabbed the roll back and pulled her son away. “Don’t share food with people like that,” she shouted loudly, wiping the boy’s hand with a tissue. The homeless man just lowered his head and went back to his book, as if he had expected nothing else. Until one cold afternoon, everything changed. Dad was feeling better lately and could take short walks outside. That day, we were walking by the lake near the cafe when we heard a scream. A young boy had slipped into the icy water. His mother ran toward the edge, her brown, wavy hair flying — it was the same woman. “Help! My child!” she cried, her voice breaking with panic. The boy struggled in the water, his thick coat pulling him under. Without thinking, I rushed forward — but someone was faster. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was the homeless man. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My father saw the scar too and shouted, “It’s him!” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 It was the homeless man. Without hesitation, he took off his coat and jumped into the freezing lake. The icy water made him tremble, but he swam swiftly toward the struggling boy. Fighting against the cold current, he reached the boy, wrapped his arm around him, and struggled to swim back to the shore. With all his strength, he lifted the boy onto the bank, then collapsed, gasping for breath. His collar slipped down, revealing a long, deep scar stretching down his neck. My father saw the scar too and shouted, “It’s him!” He walked over quickly with his stick, his voice full of excitement and gratitude. The homeless man, still wet and shivering, looked up in surprise. Dad told him how he had pulled him out of the car crash five years ago, and that he had been longing to thank him. The man smiled gently, saying he had just done what anyone should. The mother, overwhelmed with guilt and thanks, kept apologizing and bowing to him. That day, a cold winter afternoon turned warm, as a long-overdue thank-you was finally said, and kindness came full circle. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了三年来，作者常在咖啡馆外遇见一位不乞讨、还捡垃圾的无家可归者，他总遮掩颈部伤疤。父亲常念叨要感谢五年前车祸中救他、颈有长疤的陌生人。一次，曾嫌弃流浪汉的女士之子落水，流浪汉奋勇救人，伤疤显露。父亲认出他就是救命恩人，终于了却多年道谢的心愿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“是那个无家可归的人”可知，第一段可描写流浪汉奋勇救人，伤疤显露。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的父亲也看到了那道伤疤，并大声喊道：‘是他！’”可知，第二段可描写父亲认出他就是救命恩人，终于了却多年道谢的心愿。 2.续写线索：流浪汉出现——救人——伤疤显露——看到伤疤——认出救命恩人——道谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell/inform ②颤抖：tremble/quiver ③举起：lift/hold up 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Fighting against the cold current, he reached the boy, wrapped his arm around him, and struggled to swim back to the shore.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] That day, a cold winter afternoon turned warm, as a long-overdue thank-you was finally said, and kindness came full circle.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $