精品解析：山西太原市成成中学校2025-2026学年高二年级第一学期英语周练(十四)试题

太原市成成中学校2025-2026学年高二年级 第一学期 英语 周练(十四) 答题时间：60分钟 满分：100分 使用时间：2026.1.25 第一部分 阅读(共两节) 第一节 (每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Nature Documentaries Planet Earth (2006) This famous series takes viewers to the most beautiful places on Earth. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, it uses special camera technology to show animals living in their natural homes. Many people say it is the greatest nature documentary ever made. The program helps viewers understand and love the natural world we share. Our Planet (2019) This series also shows wonderful wildlife scenes. However, it is different because it focuses more on how human activities are changing nature. Each episode not only shows amazing animals, but also explains why we must take action now to protect their homes. It sends a strong message about the importance of protecting nature. March of the Penguins (2005) This film tells the moving story of Emperor penguins in Antarctica. It follows their difficult journey as they work together to raise their babies in extremely cold conditions. The film won an Academy Award and touched millions of hearts around the world. It proves that animal stories can be as powerful as human dramas. Blue Planet Ⅱ (2017) This series explores the hidden world under the sea. Using new underwater cameras, it filmed rare sea creatures that had never been seen before. The show had a big influence — after watching it, many people stopped using plastic products to help protect the ocean from pollution. It shows how documentaries can lead to real change in society. 1. What makes Our Planet different from the others? A. It uses newer camera technology. B. It tells stories about baby animals. C. It stresses human impact on nature. D. It shows more beautiful places on Earth. 2. What do these documentaries have in common? A. They feature rare creatures in nature. B. They aim to inspire people to protect nature. C. They all have won international film awards. D. They use similar filming techniques to show animal life. 3 What can we learn from the text about the power of documentaries? A. They always tell moving animal stories. B. They help scientists discover new species. C. They are more popular than other TV shows. D. They can potentially change people’s behavior. B “Reduce, reuse, recycle”, these are the three Rs that waste environmental activists have advocated. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a smart way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. During the tourist season, the scenic spot of Dunhuang has been flooded with visitors — around 20, 000 a day since July. The challenge of managing waste has become more pressing. In response, the scenic area has introduced an initiative: “Trash hunt for gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In return, they receive small gifts featuring Dunhuang’s rich cultural heritage. Inspired by the initiative, I thought, “Isn’t this another splendid form of the three Rs principle?” I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area, and seeing how littering is something we always have to struggle with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it also threatens the natural environment. Once I saw a family who had just arrived, eagerly filling their trash bags with litter. The children were excited to trade their collected trash for gifts, and their parents proudly explained how their small actions contributed to a cleaner, more enjoyable experience for everyone. This interaction created a sense of community and shared purpose among the visitors. The “Trash hunt for gifts” campaign does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental activist, taking an active part in preserving the beauty of the site. This concept is also not unique to Dunhuang. Similar initiatives are seen across China: in Jiangxi’s Wu-kung Mountain, in Northwest China’s Xi’an Lin Tong, all around. These efforts highlight a growing trend where tourists don’t just visit — they contribute. As we continue to explore and enjoy these natural wonders, it’s encouraging to see that many are also stepping up to protect them. 4. Why has the initiative “Trash hunt for gifts” been introduced in Dunhuang’s scenic spot? A. To relieve the pressure of cleaning-up. B. To control the number of flooding tourists. C. To raise the awareness of wildlife protection. D. To promote the development of local economy. 5. Why does the author mention a family in the third paragraph? A. To explain how the initiative works. B. To show that his thought was wrong at first. C. To prove that the initiative is really a good idea. D. To highlight the good education given to the children. 6. Which is the best title of the text? A. A promising step towards a shared future. B. A new rule on turning tourists into volunteers. C. Tourists not only visit but also contribute. D. Tourism full of both opportunities and challenges. C The Earth has reached its first climate tipping point with large-scale die-offs of warm-water coral reefs (珊瑚礁) indicating the severe impact of global warming, according to a new report from Global Tipping Points, authored by 160 researchers from 23 countries. A climate tipping point set by scientists refers to a threshold (临界点) in the climate system at which it shifts from one stable state to another. Once this “threshold” is crossed the state of the climate system can undergo significant and often irreversible changes, with potentially disastrous impacts on life on Earth. Scientists have set this threshold at 1.2 degrees Celsius warming above pre-industrial. However, global temperatures have already risen 1.4 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, indicating that the impacts of crossing this tipping point are already emerging. Coral reefs, which support about a quarter of all marine species, are among the ecosystems most vulnerable (脆弱的) to warming. The report warns that unless global temperatures are brought back toward 1.2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and ultimately to l degree Celsius, no warm-water coral reefs of large size and number will remain on Earth. Tim Lenton, the lead author of the report, emphasized that we can no longer treat tipping points as a future risk. The first tipping point, a large-scale dieback of warm-water coral reefs, has already been reached. The report comes just weeks ahead of this year’s COP30 climate summit being held at the edge of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. That same rainforest system is now at risk of collapsing once the average global temperature warms beyond just 1.5 degrees Celsius based on deforestation rates, the report said, revising down the estimated threshold for the Amazon. Also of concern if temperatures keep rising is the threat of disruption (破坏) to a major ocean current called the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, or AMOC, which helps to ensure mild winters in northern Europe. The scientists urged countries at November’ s COP30 to work toward bringing down climate-warming carbon emissions. 7. What does the underlined word “irreversible” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Recoverable. B. Adjustable. C. Temporary. D. Permanent. 8. What can we learn about the climate threshold? A. It is higher than current speed of global warming. B. It was set mainly to protect warm-water coral reefs. C. It comes before the climate’s entering a new stable state. D. It has not been crossed as temperatures are under control. 9. What is Tim Lenton’s attitude towards climate tipping points? A. Concerned. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 10. What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest according to the report? A. Its deforestation rates will slow down. B. Its threshold for collapse has been adjusted lower. C. It will remain safe if global temperature stays below 1. 5℃. D. It is more sensitive to warming than warm-water coral reefs. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever feel that there aren’t enough hours in a day? That time is passing too quickly, and it’s impossible to get everything done. ___11___ But then, when you go out into the countryside, suddenly everything seems slower and more relaxed, as if time itself has changed. This is not just your imagination. Recent research suggests that the solution to our constant lack of time might be found in nature. Psychologist Richardo Correia found that spending time in nature can change how we feel about time and may even make us feel like we have more of it. Correia looked at studies that compared how people experienced time in cities and in nature. These studies consistently found that people felt time was more plentiful when they were in natural settings.___12___In the same way, when doing tasks in a green environment, people felt time passed more slowly than when in a city. ___13___ Other research shows that being in nature helps us shift our attention away from the immediate present and towards our future needs. So instead of just worrying about current time pressures, nature helps us see things from a broader perspective. ___14___ This can help us decide what’s most important, allowing us to work towards long-term goals instead of always feeling we are barely managing our daily tasks. This happens partly because time in nature seems to make us less impulsive. ___15___ We become better at planning for what is truly important for our future, rather than just reacting to what feels urgent right now. So, if you’re always short on time, maybe the best thing to do is to go outside and let nature change your sense of time. A. For example, people often think a walk in the countryside is longer than a walk of the same time in the city. B. This change in how we see time is key to reducing daily worries. C. For many of us, the pressures of work and being always connected online leave us feeling constantly busy. D. Nature doesn't only change how we experience the present moment. E. This feeling of having more time helps us think beyond just meeting immediate deadlines. F. In other words, it helps us resist the urge for quick rewards and focus on long-term benefits. G. However, this effect can only be felt during the day. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Dogs are not allowed off-leash (不拴绳) in the Nature Reserve in Lewes England. So dog owners were ____16____ when they were told their dogs could run free in the reserve, as long as the pups would wear backpacks filled with ____17____. The Nature Reserve was so popular that many of its native wildflowers and grasses had ____18____ after many years of use. People ____19____ they wouldn’t see any plants coming up. The Lewes Wildlife Trust decided that using dogs would be a ____20____ way to help reseed the ground. As dogs ____21____, the seeds would drop from the backpacks, which had small holes in them, in areas that humans couldn’t easily ____22____ on the 25-acre reserve. Barbara Haydon was among the dog owners who came to help with the ____23____. She put backpacks ____24____ by the reserve on her three golden retrievers (金毛犬) and set them free to run around the area while ____25____ seeds. “It was a good ____26____ for my energetic dogs. I was glad to see them doing something ____27____ for the environment, just by being themselves,” Haydon said. “They ____28____ it greatly, and so did I!” Five months later, people are beginning to see the dogs’ efforts pay off. Small green ____29____ are appearing all over the forest floor. “It was brilliant to ____30____ our local dog walkers in the project,” said Helen Meade, CEO of the Wildlife Trust, “and we hope to keep it going for a couple of years.” 16. A. worried B. amazed C. ashamed D. disappointed 17. A. food B. water C. toys D. seeds 18 A. damaged B. returned C. grown D. disappeared 19. A. admitted B. explained C. feared D. viewed 20. A. final B. real C. simple D. traditional 21. A. turned around B. raced around C. showed up D. lined up 22. A. reach B. notice C. recognize D. count 23. A. offer B. game C. effort D. problem 24. A. produced B. supplied C. preserved D. deserted 25. A. saving B. collecting C. removing D. spreading 26. A. fit B. treat C. training D. lesson 27. A. familiar B. useful C. convenient D. attractive 28. A. trusted B. missed C. enjoyed D. investigated 29. A. shoots B. roots C. fruits D. flowers 30. A. persuade B. employ C. recommend D. involve 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blessed with an extensive network of rivers and lakes, a unique natural ecosystem, and powerful functions of sustaining life ____31____ releases oxygen, absorbs carbon, and purifies the environment, the Yangtze River plays an ____32____ (replaceable) role in safeguarding our critical biological gene pool and ensuring its ecological security. As a national biological gene pool, the Yangtze River Basin includes tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate zones, ____33____ (feature) complex land forms and diverse ecosystem types. Among its ecologically vital areas, the forest ecosystems in the river valleys of western Sichuan, the evergreen broad-leafed forests in southern subtropical regions, ____34____ the wetlands in the Yangtze’s middle and lower ____35____ (reach) stand as globally significant priority zones for biodiversity conservation. ____36____ (notable) , the wetlands serve ____37____ crucial wintering grounds for over 100 species and millions of migratory water birds. The basin is home to rare animals, like Yangtze alligators and giant pandas, as well as rare plants including the Chinese firs and dove trees, making ____38____ a major concentration of China’s rare and ____39____ (endanger) wildlife. Hubei, boasting the longest stretch of the Yangtze River’s shoreline, has consistently taken on the political responsibility of high-standard ecological protection. During the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) , the province strengthened ecological governance and deepened joint prevention and control efforts across 19 key river basins. To date, it ____40____ (complete) the improvement of 12, 462 discharge outletsinto the Yangtze River, effectively boosting the diversity, stability, and sustainability of the river’s ecosystem. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. There is no appetite ________ massive federal investment in the US. (用适当的词填空) 42. Events could have developed in a ________(dramatic) different way. (所给词的适当形式填空） 43. If no drainage system exists, the water table rises, bringing ________ (dissolve) salts to the surface. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. When I entered, he ________ (absorb) in his book and didn’t notice me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country. (用适当的词填空) 46. The test can accurately predict what a bigger ________(explode) would do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. You owe it to yourself ________ (pursue) your passions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Was it in 2020 ________ the pandemic started? (用适当的词填空) 49. The country is enjoying a period of peace and ______. (prosper). 50. The second half of the game was dull by _________ (compare) with the first. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 汉译英(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 我发现参与更多英语角活动对我们有益，在那里我们能自由练习口语。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 52. 我很乐意告诉你关于课后英语阅读计划的相关事宜，该计划将于周一开始，持续八周。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 53. 每当我想起此事，他总会让我想起他的慷慨和善良。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 54. 我恍然大悟，一时的善意对另一个人来说可能意义重大，小小的善举，如果能够传递下去，会对塑造一个更美好的世界产生很大的影响。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 55. 原本只是一个小小的、自发的善举，却很快向外扩散，影响了我从未知晓的生命。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太原市成成中学校2025-2026学年高二年级 第一学期 英语 周练(十四) 答题时间：60分钟 满分：100分 使用时间：2026.1.25 第一部分 阅读(共两节) 第一节 (每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Nature Documentaries Planet Earth (2006) This famous series takes viewers to the most beautiful places on Earth. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, it uses special camera technology to show animals living in their natural homes. Many people say it is the greatest nature documentary ever made. The program helps viewers understand and love the natural world we share. Our Planet (2019) This series also shows wonderful wildlife scenes. However, it is different because it focuses more on how human activities are changing nature. Each episode not only shows amazing animals, but also explains why we must take action now to protect their homes. It sends a strong message about the importance of protecting nature. March of the Penguins (2005) This film tells the moving story of Emperor penguins in Antarctica. It follows their difficult journey as they work together to raise their babies in extremely cold conditions. The film won an Academy Award and touched millions of hearts around the world. It proves that animal stories can be as powerful as human dramas. Blue Planet Ⅱ (2017) This series explores the hidden world under the sea. Using new underwater cameras, it filmed rare sea creatures that had never been seen before. The show had a big influence — after watching it, many people stopped using plastic products to help protect the ocean from pollution. It shows how documentaries can lead to real change in society. 1. What makes Our Planet different from the others? A. It uses newer camera technology. B. It tells stories about baby animals. C. It stresses human impact on nature. D. It shows more beautiful places on Earth. 2. What do these documentaries have in common? A. They feature rare creatures in nature. B. They aim to inspire people to protect nature. C. They all have won international film awards. D. They use similar filming techniques to show animal life. 3. What can we learn from the text about the power of documentaries? A. They always tell moving animal stories. B. They help scientists discover new species. C. They are more popular than other TV shows. D. They can potentially change people’s behavior. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部精彩的自然纪录片及其内容和影响。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our Planet (2019)部分中“However, it is different because it focuses more on how human activities are changing nature.(然而，它与众不同之处在于它更多地关注人类活动如何改变自然。)”可知，《我们的星球》与其他纪录片的不同之处在于它强调人类对自然的影响。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Planet Earth (2006)部分中“The program helps viewers understand and love the natural world we share.(这个节目帮助观众理解和热爱我们共享的自然世界。)”、Our Planet (2019)部分中“It sends a strong message about the importance of protecting nature.(它发出了一个关于保护自然重要性的强烈信息。)”、March of the Penguins (2005)部分中“It proves that animal stories can be as powerful as human dramas.(它证明了动物故事可以像人类戏剧一样有力。)”和Blue Planet Ⅱ (2017)部分中“The show had a big influence — after watching it, many people stopped using plastic products to help protect the ocean from pollution.(这个节目产生了很大的影响——在看了这个节目后，许多人停止使用塑料制品，以帮助保护海洋免受污染。)”可知，这些纪录片的共同点是它们旨在激发人们保护自然的意识。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The show had a big influence — after watching it, many people stopped using plastic products to help protect the ocean from pollution. It shows how documentaries can lead to real change in society.(这个节目产生了很大的影响——在看了这个节目后，许多人停止使用塑料制品，以帮助保护海洋免受污染。它展示了纪录片如何能导致社会的真正改变。)”可知，从文章中我们可以了解到纪录片有潜力改变人们的行为。故选D。 B “Reduce, reuse, recycle”, these are the three Rs that waste environmental activists have advocated. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a smart way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. During the tourist season, the scenic spot of Dunhuang has been flooded with visitors — around 20, 000 a day since July. The challenge of managing waste has become more pressing. In response, the scenic area has introduced an initiative: “Trash hunt for gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In return, they receive small gifts featuring Dunhuang’s rich cultural heritage. Inspired by the initiative, I thought, “Isn’t this another splendid form of the three Rs principle?” I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area, and seeing how littering is something we always have to struggle with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it also threatens the natural environment. Once I saw a family who had just arrived, eagerly filling their trash bags with litter. The children were excited to trade their collected trash for gifts, and their parents proudly explained how their small actions contributed to a cleaner, more enjoyable experience for everyone. This interaction created a sense of community and shared purpose among the visitors. The “Trash hunt for gifts” campaign does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental activist, taking an active part in preserving the beauty of the site. This concept is also not unique to Dunhuang. Similar initiatives are seen across China: in Jiangxi’s Wu-kung Mountain, in Northwest China’s Xi’an Lin Tong, all around. These efforts highlight a growing trend where tourists don’t just visit — they contribute. As we continue to explore and enjoy these natural wonders, it’s encouraging to see that many are also stepping up to protect them. 4. Why has the initiative “Trash hunt for gifts” been introduced in Dunhuang’s scenic spot? A. To relieve the pressure of cleaning-up. B. To control the number of flooding tourists. C. To raise the awareness of wildlife protection. D. To promote the development of local economy. 5. Why does the author mention a family in the third paragraph? A. To explain how the initiative works. B. To show that his thought was wrong at first. C. To prove that the initiative is really a good idea. D. To highlight the good education given to the children. 6. Which is the best title of the text? A. A promising step towards a shared future. B. A new rule on turning tourists into volunteers. C. Tourists not only visit but also contribute. D. Tourism full of both opportunities and challenges. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了敦煌景区通过“垃圾换礼品”活动将“减量、再利用、再循环”理念付诸实践，鼓励游客参与环保。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the tourist season, the scenic spot of Dunhuang has been flooded with visitors — around 20, 000 a day since July. The challenge of managing waste has become more pressing. In response, the scenic area has introduced an initiative: “Trash hunt for gifts.”(在旅游旺季，敦煌景区游客如潮——自7月以来，每天约有2万人。垃圾管理的挑战变得更加紧迫。作为回应，景区推出了一项倡议：“垃圾换礼品”。)”可知，敦煌景区推出“垃圾换礼品”活动是为了缓解垃圾清理的压力。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Once I saw a family who had just arrived, eagerly filling their trash bags with litter. The children were excited to trade their collected trash for gifts, and their parents proudly explained how their small actions contributed to a cleaner, more enjoyable experience for everyone. This interaction created a sense of community and shared purpose among the visitors.(有一次，我看到一个刚到的家庭，他们急切地把垃圾装进垃圾袋。孩子们兴奋地用收集到的垃圾换礼物，他们的父母自豪地解释他们的小行动如何为每个人带来更干净、更愉快的体验。这种互动在游客之间创造了一种社区感和共同的目标感。)”可知，作者提到这个家庭是为了证明“垃圾换礼品”这个活动是一个好主意。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“The “Trash hunt for gifts” campaign does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental activist, taking an active part in preserving the beauty of the site. This concept is also not unique to Dunhuang. Similar initiatives are seen across China: in Jiangxi’s Wu-kung Mountain, in Northwest China’s Xi’an Lin Tong, all around. These efforts highlight a growing trend where tourists don’t just visit — they contribute.(“垃圾换礼品”活动不仅仅是为了清理区域。它把每一位游客都变成了环保活动家，积极参与保护景点的美丽。这一概念也并非敦煌独有。类似的举措在中国各地都能看到：江西的武功山、中国西北的西安临潼等等。这些努力凸显了一个日益增长的趋势，即游客不仅仅是参观，他们还做出了贡献。)”可知，文章主要介绍了游客在旅游过程中不仅仅是参观，还通过参与活动为环境保护做出贡献，因此“Tourists not only visit but also contribute.(游客不仅参观，还做出贡献。)”是最佳标题。故选C。 C The Earth has reached its first climate tipping point, with large-scale die-offs of warm-water coral reefs (珊瑚礁) indicating the severe impact of global warming, according to a new report from Global Tipping Points, authored by 160 researchers from 23 countries. A climate tipping point set by scientists refers to a threshold (临界点) in the climate system at which it shifts from one stable state to another. Once this “threshold” is crossed, the state of the climate system can undergo significant and often irreversible changes, with potentially disastrous impacts on life on Earth. Scientists have set this threshold at 1.2 degrees Celsius warming above pre-industrial. However, global temperatures have already risen 1.4 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, indicating that the impacts of crossing this tipping point are already emerging. Coral reefs, which support about a quarter of all marine species, are among the ecosystems most vulnerable (脆弱的) to warming. The report warns that unless global temperatures are brought back toward 1.2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and ultimately to l degree Celsius, no warm-water coral reefs of large size and number will remain on Earth. Tim Lenton, the lead author of the report, emphasized that we can no longer treat tipping points as a future risk. The first tipping point, a large-scale dieback of warm-water coral reefs, has already been reached. The report comes just weeks ahead of this year’s COP30 climate summit being held at the edge of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. That same rainforest system is now at risk of collapsing once the average global temperature warms beyond just 1.5 degrees Celsius based on deforestation rates, the report said, revising down the estimated threshold for the Amazon. Also of concern if temperatures keep rising is the threat of disruption (破坏) to a major ocean current called the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, or AMOC, which helps to ensure mild winters in northern Europe. The scientists urged countries at November’ s COP30 to work toward bringing down climate-warming carbon emissions. 7. What does the underlined word “irreversible” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Recoverable. B. Adjustable. C. Temporary. D. Permanent. 8. What can we learn about the climate threshold? A. It is higher than current speed of global warming. B. It was set mainly to protect warm-water coral reefs. C. It comes before the climate’s entering a new stable state. D. It has not been crossed as temperatures are under control. 9. What is Tim Lenton’s attitude towards climate tipping points? A Concerned. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 10. What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest according to the report? A. Its deforestation rates will slow down. B. Its threshold for collapse has been adjusted lower. C. It will remain safe if global temperature stays below 1. 5℃. D. It is more sensitive to warming than warm-water coral reefs. 【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一份新报告指出地球已达到首个气候临界点，并阐述了气候临界点的定义、影响及其他生态系统面临的风险。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“A climate tipping point set by scientists refers to a threshold (临界点) in the climate system at which it shifts from one stable state to another. Once this “threshold” is crossed, the state of the climate system can undergo significant and often irreversible  changes, with potentially disastrous impacts on life on Earth. (科学家设定的气候临界点，指的是气候系统中从一个稳定状态转变为另一个稳定状态的节点。一旦越过这个“临界点”，气候系统的状态会发生重大且通常是____的变化，对地球上的生命造成潜在的灾难性影响)”可知，“越过临界点后的变化”与“灾难性影响”提示该变化是无法逆转的。“Permanent (永久的)”符合语义。故选D项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A climate tipping point set by scientists refers to a threshold (临界点) in the climate system at which it shifts from one stable state to another. (科学家设定的气候临界点，指的是气候系统中从一个稳定状态转变为另一个稳定状态的节点)”可知，临界点是气候进入新稳定状态之前的节点。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Tim Lenton, the lead author of the report, emphasized that we can no longer treat tipping points as a future risk. The first tipping point, a large-scale dieback of warm-water coral reefs, has already been reached. (该报告的主要作者Tim Lenton强调，我们不能再将临界点视为未来的风险。首个临界点——暖水珊瑚礁的大规模死亡——已经出现)”可知，Tim Lenton对气候临界点的态度是担忧的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“That same rainforest system is now at risk of collapsing once the average global temperature warms beyond just 1.5 degrees Celsius based on deforestation rates, the report said, revising down the estimated threshold for the Amazon. (报告称，考虑到森林砍伐率，一旦全球平均气温上升超过1.5摄氏度，这片雨林系统现在就面临崩溃的风险，报告同时下调了亚马逊雨林的临界点估值)”可知，亚马逊雨林崩溃的临界点被调低了。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever feel that there aren’t enough hours in a day? That time is passing too quickly, and it’s impossible to get everything done. ___11___ But then, when you go out into the countryside, suddenly everything seems slower and more relaxed, as if time itself has changed. This is not just your imagination. Recent research suggests that the solution to our constant lack of time might be found in nature. Psychologist Richardo Correia found that spending time in nature can change how we feel about time and may even make us feel like we have more of it. Correia looked at studies that compared how people experienced time in cities and in nature. These studies consistently found that people felt time was more plentiful when they were in natural settings.___12___In the same way, when doing tasks in a green environment, people felt time passed more slowly than when in a city. ___13___ Other research shows that being in nature helps us shift our attention away from the immediate present and towards our future needs. So instead of just worrying about current time pressures, nature helps us see things from a broader perspective. ___14___ This can help us decide what’s most important, allowing us to work towards long-term goals instead of always feeling we are barely managing our daily tasks. This happens partly because time in nature seems to make us less impulsive. ___15___ We become better at planning for what is truly important for our future rather than just reacting to what feels urgent right now. So, if you’re always short on time, maybe the best thing to do is to go outside and let nature change your sense of time. A. For example, people often think a walk in the countryside is longer than a walk of the same time in the city. B. This change in how we see time is key to reducing daily worries. C. For many of us, the pressures of work and being always connected online leave us feeling constantly busy. D. Nature doesn't only change how we experience the present moment. E. This feeling of having more time helps us think beyond just meeting immediate deadlines. F. In other words, it helps us resist the urge for quick rewards and focus on long-term benefits. G. However, this effect can only be felt during the day. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现：身处大自然可以改变我们对时间的感知，让我们感到时间更充裕，从而有助于我们进行长远规划。 【11题详解】 上文“Do you ever feel that there aren’t enough hours in a day? That time is passing too quickly, and it’s impossible to get everything done. (你有没有觉得一天的时间不够用？时间过得太快了，不可能把所有事情都做完)”提出了一个普遍的感受，即时间匮乏，以及下文“But then, when you go out into the countryside, suddenly everything seems slower and more relaxed, as if time itself has changed.(但是，当你走进乡村时，突然间一切似乎都变得更慢、更放松，仿佛时间本身已经改变了)”是一个明显的转折，开始描述走进自然后的相反感受。因此，空白处需要进一步解释或具体说明为什么我们会有时间不够的感觉，以形成转折前后的对比，C选项“For many of us, the pressures of work and being always connected online leave us feeling constantly busy. (对我们很多人来说，工作和始终保持在线的压力让我们感觉一直很忙碌)”正是对“时间匮乏感”原因的具体阐述，完美衔接了上文的普遍感受，并为下文的转折做了铺垫。故选C。 【12题详解】 上文“These studies consistently found that people felt time was more plentiful when they were in natural settings. (这些研究一致发现，当人们身处自然环境时，会感觉时间更充裕。)”表明研究表明人们在自然环境中感觉时间更充裕，以及下文“In the same way, when doing tasks in a green environment, people felt time passed more slowly than when in a city.(同样，在绿色环境中完成任务时，人们感觉时间比在城市里过得慢)”是另一个支持总观点的具体发现。因此，空白处需要填入一个同样能支持“时间更充裕”这一总观点的具体例子或研究发现。A选项“For example, people often think a walk in the countryside is longer than a walk of the same time in the city. (例如，人们常常觉得在乡下散步比在城市里同样时间的散步要长)”正是用具体的研究实例来支撑上文的总观点，且For example这一标志词使其与上下文逻辑关系清晰。故选A。 【13题详解】 下文“Other research shows that being in nature helps us shift our attention away from the immediate present and towards our future needs.(其他研究表明，置身于大自然中有助于我们将注意力从当下转移到未来的需求上)”提到其他研究表明身处大自然能帮助我们把注意力从当下转移到未来需求上，D选项“Nature doesn't only change how we experience the present moment. (大自然不仅改变我们体验当下的方式)”引出下文关于大自然对我们未来视角影响的阐述，用not only自然引出了下文关于“未来”的新层面，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 上文“So instead of just worrying about current time pressures, nature helps us see things from a broader perspective.(因此，大自然帮助我们从更广阔的角度看待事物，而不仅仅是担心当前的时间压力)”提到大自然帮助我们从更广阔的视角看待事情，下文“This can help us decide what’s most important, allowing us to work towards long-term goals instead of always feeling we are barely managing our daily tasks.(这可以帮助我们决定什么是最重要的，让我们朝着长期目标努力，而不是总是觉得我们几乎无法管理日常任务)”中的This指代空白处的内容，且描述的是“决定重要性”和“为长期目标努力”的具体好处。因此，空白处需要总结上文“更广阔视角”带来的直接结果，并自然引出下文的“帮助决策”。说明这能帮助我们决定什么最重要，让我们朝着长期目标努力，E选项“This feeling of having more time helps us think beyond just meeting immediate deadlines. (这种拥有更多时间的感觉帮助我们不仅仅考虑满足眼前的期限)”承接上文，引出下文这种感受带来的结果，符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 上文“This happens partly because time in nature seems to make us less impulsive.(这在一定程度上发生，是因为身处大自然似乎让我们不那么冲动)”指出身处大自然让我们不那么冲动，以及下文“We become better at planning for what is truly important for our future, rather than just reacting to what feels urgent right now.(我们更善于规划对我们未来真正重要的事情，而不仅仅是对现在感到紧迫的事情做出反应)”描述了“不那么冲动”带来的积极结果。因此，空白处需要对less impulsive进行进一步解释或同义转述，使其与下文的“长远规划”更紧密地连接起来。F选项“In other words, it helps us resist the urge for quick rewards and focus on long-term benefits. (换句话说，它帮助我们抵制快速获得回报的冲动，关注长期利益)”对上文进行进一步解释说明，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) Dogs are not allowed off-leash (不拴绳) in the Nature Reserve in Lewes, England. So dog owners were ____16____ when they were told their dogs could run free in the reserve, as long as the pups would wear backpacks filled with ____17____. The Nature Reserve was so popular that many of its native wildflowers and grasses had ____18____ after many years of use. People ____19____ they wouldn’t see any plants coming up. The Lewes Wildlife Trust decided that using dogs would be a ____20____ way to help reseed the ground. As dogs ____21____, the seeds would drop from the backpacks, which had small holes in them, in areas that humans couldn’t easily ____22____ on the 25-acre reserve. Barbara Haydon was among the dog owners who came to help with the ____23____. She put backpacks ____24____ by the reserve on her three golden retrievers (金毛犬) and set them free to run around the area while ____25____ seeds. “It was a good ____26____ for my energetic dogs. I was glad to see them doing something ____27____ for the environment, just by being themselves,” Haydon said. “They ____28____ it greatly, and so did I!” Five months later, people are beginning to see the dogs’ efforts pay off. Small green ____29____ are appearing all over the forest floor. “It was brilliant to ____30____ our local dog walkers in the project,” said Helen Meade, CEO of the Wildlife Trust, “and we hope to keep it going for a couple of years.” 16. A. worried B. amazed C. ashamed D. disappointed 17. A. food B. water C. toys D. seeds 18. A. damaged B. returned C. grown D. disappeared 19. A. admitted B. explained C. feared D. viewed 20. A. final B. real C. simple D. traditional 21. A. turned around B. raced around C. showed up D. lined up 22. A. reach B. notice C. recognize D. count 23. A. offer B. game C. effort D. problem 24. A. produced B. supplied C. preserved D. deserted 25. A. saving B. collecting C. removing D. spreading 26. A. fit B. treat C. training D. lesson 27. A. familiar B. useful C. convenient D. attractive 28. A. trusted B. missed C. enjoyed D. investigated 29. A. shoots B. roots C. fruits D. flowers 30. A. persuade B. employ C. recommend D. involve 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国刘易斯自然保护区为了解决因游客过多导致野生植物消失的问题，邀请狗主人在狗狗背上安装特制背包来散播种子，通过狗狗的自然奔跑来帮助生态恢复，并取得了初步成效。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当狗主人被告知，只要狗狗背上装满种子的背包，就可以在保护区自由奔跑时，他们感到非常惊讶。A. worried担忧的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“Dogs are not allowed off-leash in the Nature Reserve”的禁令与后文“their dogs could run free”的新规定形成对比，这种转变会让狗主人感到“惊讶”。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当狗主人被告知，只要狗狗背上装满种子的背包，就可以在保护区自由奔跑时，他们感到非常惊讶。A. food食物；B. water水；C. toys玩具；D. seeds种子。根据后文“the seeds would drop from the backpacks”可知，背包里装的是“种子”。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然保护区非常受欢迎，以至于经过多年的使用，其许多本土野花和草类已经消失了。A. damaged受损；B. returned返回；C. grown生长；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“People they wouldn’t see any plants coming up”以及项目旨在“reseed the ground”可知，植物已经“消失”了。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们担心他们将看不到任何植物生长出来。A. admitted承认；B. explained解释；C. feared担心；D. viewed看待。根据后文“wouldn’t see any plants coming up”对植物的消极预期，人们最可能的情绪是“担心”。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刘易斯野生动物信托基金决定，利用狗狗将是一种帮助重新播种的简单方法。A. final最终的；B. real真实的；C. simple简单的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“As dogs , the seeds would drop from the backpacks”描述的过程，这种方法不需要复杂操作，让狗奔跑即可，因此是一种“简单的”方法。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当狗狗到处奔跑时，种子会从背包里（背包上有小孔）掉落到人类不易到达的25英亩保护区的区域。A. turned around转身；B. raced around到处奔跑；C. showed up出现；D. lined up排队。根据前文“run free”和后文“in areas that humans couldn’t easily on the 25-acre reserve.”可知，要让种子广泛散播到各处，狗狗需要“到处奔跑”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当狗狗到处奔跑时，种子会从背包里(背包上有小孔)掉落到人类不易到达的25英亩保护区的区域。A. reach到达；B. notice注意到；C. recognize认出；D. count数数。根据后文“the 25-acre reserve”面积大以及狗狗活动灵活的特点，它们能去到人类“不易到达”的地方。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉·海顿是前来帮助这项活动的狗主人之一。A. offer提议；B. game游戏；C. effort有组织的活动/努力；D. problem问题。根据前文“help reseed the ground”描述可知，这是一个旨在恢复生态的活动，狗主人前来是参与这项“活动”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把保护区提供的背包放在她的三只金毛猎犬身上，并让它们在该区域自由奔跑，同时撒播种子。A. produced生产；B. supplied提供，供应；C. preserved保存；D. deserted遗弃。根据语境，背包是项目组织方(the reserve)为参与项目的狗主人“提供”的装备。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把保护区提供的背包放在她的三只金毛猎犬身上，并让它们在该区域自由奔跑，同时撒播种子。A. saving节省；B. collecting收集；C. removing移除；D. spreading散播，撒播。根据项目目的“help reseed the ground”和前文“As dogs 6 , the seeds would drop from the backpacks”可知，狗狗奔跑时是在“撒播”种子。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这对我那精力充沛的狗来说很合适。我很高兴看到它们只是做自己，就能为环境做些有用的事。”海顿说。A. fit合适，适合；B. treat款待；C. training训练；D. lesson课程。根据前文“for my energetic dogs”可知，让精力充沛的狗狗自由奔跑本身就是一个消耗它们精力的好方式，是一个合适的活动。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这对我那精力充沛狗来说很合适。我很高兴看到它们只是做自己，就能为环境做些有用的事。”海顿说。A. familiar熟悉的；B. useful有用的；C. convenient方便的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据整个项目的生态恢复目的，狗狗的行为对环境是有益的，因此是“有用的”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它们非常喜欢，我也是！”A. trusted信任；B. missed想念；C. enjoyed喜欢，享受；D. investigated调查。根据前文描述狗狗“run around”自由奔跑，这是它们天性喜爱的活动，所以它们“享受”这个过程。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：森林地面上到处都出现了小小的绿色嫩芽。A. shoots嫩芽，新苗；B. roots根；C. fruits果实；D. flowers花朵。根据前文撒播“seeds”的项目和生态恢复的目的，种子发芽后最先长出的是绿色的“嫩芽”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“让当地的遛狗人士参与到这个项目中来真是太棒了，”野生动物信托基金的首席执行官海伦·米德说，“我们希望这个项目能持续几年。”A. persuade说服；B. employ雇佣；C. recommend推荐；D. involve使参与，涉及。根据前文“came to help”和“set them free”对狗主人带着狗参与项目的描述可知，项目是“让……参与”其中。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blessed with an extensive network of rivers and lakes, a unique natural ecosystem, and powerful functions of sustaining life ____31____ releases oxygen, absorbs carbon, and purifies the environment, the Yangtze River plays an ____32____ (replaceable) role in safeguarding our critical biological gene pool and ensuring its ecological security. As a national biological gene pool, the Yangtze River Basin includes tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate zones, ____33____ (feature) complex land forms and diverse ecosystem types. Among its ecologically vital areas, the forest ecosystems in the river valleys of western Sichuan, the evergreen broad-leafed forests in southern subtropical regions, ____34____ the wetlands in the Yangtze’s middle and lower ____35____ (reach) stand as globally significant priority zones for biodiversity conservation. ____36____ (notable) , the wetlands serve ____37____ crucial wintering grounds for over 100 species and millions of migratory water birds. The basin is home to rare animals, like Yangtze alligators and giant pandas, as well as rare plants including the Chinese firs and dove trees, making ____38____ a major concentration of China’s rare and ____39____ (endanger) wildlife. Hubei, boasting the longest stretch of the Yangtze River’s shoreline, has consistently taken on the political responsibility of high-standard ecological protection. During the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) , the province strengthened ecological governance and deepened joint prevention and control efforts across 19 key river basins. To date, it ____40____ (complete) the improvement of 12, 462 discharge outletsinto the Yangtze River, effectively boosting the diversity, stability, and sustainability of the river’s ecosystem. 【答案】31. that##which 32. irreplaceable 33. featuring 34. and 35. reaches 36. Notably 37. as 38. it 39. endangered 40. has completed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要在讲长江流域独特的生态系统和生物多样性价值，以及湖北等地在长江生态保护方面的努力和成效。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：长江拥有广阔的河湖网络、独特的自然生态系统以及强大的生命维持功能——释放氧气、吸收碳并净化环境，在守护我国重要生物基因库、保障生态安全方面发挥着不可替代的作用。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是functions，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处作定语修饰名词role，应用形容词irreplaceable，表示“不可替代的”。故填irreplaceable。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为国家生物基因库，长江流域涵盖热带、亚热带和暖温带地区，具有复杂的地形和多样的生态系统类型。feature与逻辑主语the Yangtze River Basin构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填featuring。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：在其生态关键区域中，川西河谷的森林生态系统、南亚热带地区的常绿阔叶林，以及长江中下游的河段湿地，都是全球范围内具有重要意义的生物多样性保护优先区域。forest ecosystems, evergreen broad-leafed forests和wetlands是三个并列的主语，最后两个之间用 and 连接。故填and。 【35题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。reach可数名词，表示“河段”，由middle and lower可知，应用名词复数形式。故填reaches。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，这些湿地是超过100种、数百万只迁徙水鸟的重要越冬地。修饰整个句子，应用副词notably，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Notably。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。serve as为固定短语，表示“充当，作为”。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：该流域栖息着扬子鳄、大熊猫等珍稀动物，还有杉木、珙桐等珍稀植物，使它成为中国珍稀和濒危野生动植物的主要集中分布区。此处指代The basin，应用代词it，作宾语。故填it。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词endangered，表示“濒危的”，作定语修饰名词wildlife。故填endangered。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，湖北已完成12,462个长江入河排污口的整治，有效提升了长江生态系统的多样性、稳定性和可持续性。根据To date可知，应用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has completed。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. There is no appetite ________ massive federal investment in the US. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：美国没有意愿进行大规模的联邦投资。“appetite for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对……的欲望、意愿”。故填for。 42. Events could have developed in a ________(dramatic) different way. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】dramatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事件本来可以以一种截然不同的方式发展。副词dramatically修饰形容词different作状语。故填dramatically。 43. If no drainage system exists, the water table rises, bringing ________ (dissolve) salts to the surface. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dissolved 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有排水系统，地下水位就会上升，把溶解的盐带到地表。本句谓语为rises，此处为非谓语动词，且salts与dissolve“溶解”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰salts。故填dissolved。 44. When I entered, he ________ (absorb) in his book and didn’t notice me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我进去时，他正全神贯注地看书，没有注意到我。be absorbed in为固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”，根据didn’t notice可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was absorbed。 45. The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：她是外国人这一事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。空格处为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语to get a job in that country，用it作形式宾语。故填it。 46. The test can accurately predict what a bigger ________(explode) would do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explosion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该试验可以准确预测更大的爆炸会造成什么后果。句中“a bigger”后需要接名词，所给词“explode”是动词，意为“爆炸”，其名词形式是“explosion”，表示 “爆炸（事件）”，符合语境。故填explosion。 47. You owe it to yourself ________ (pursue) your passions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to pursue 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：你应该去追求你自己的热爱。此处意为“认为自己有必要/应该做某事”，表达为owe it to oneself to do sth.，故此处应用不定式to do作真正的宾语。故填to pursue。 48. Was it in 2020 ________ the pandemic started? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：疫情是在2020年开始的吗？本句为强调句，强调句的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调部分如果是人，可用who，本句中强调的是时间状语in 2020，所以应用that。故填that。 49. The country is enjoying a period of peace and ______. (prosper). 【答案】prosperity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家正处于和平与繁荣的时期。动词prosper“繁荣”，由连词and前的名词peace可知，此处接名词形式与peace并列作宾语。故填prosperity。 50. The second half of the game was dull by _________ (compare) with the first. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与上半场相比，比赛的下半场很沉闷。介词by后应用名词comparison作宾语，表示“比较”，为不可数名词。by comparison with是固定短语，意为“与……相比”。故填comparison。 第四节 汉译英(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 我发现参与更多英语角活动对我们有益，在那里我们能自由练习口语。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I find it beneficial for us to engage in more English corner activities, where we can practice oral English freely. I found that participating in more English corner activities is beneficial for us, where we can freely practice spoken English. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语及定语从句、或宾语从句。表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“发现”用find，本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形find；用it作形式宾语；表示“有益的”用beneficial，作宾语补足语；表示“参与”用engage in，用不定式，作真正的宾语；表示“更多英语角活动”用more English corner activities，作engage in的宾语。表示“在那里我们能自由练习口语”用非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词English corner activities，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导；表示“我们”用we，作从句主语；表示“能”用can，表示“自由练习口语”用practice spoken English freely。即I find it beneficial for us to engage in more English corner activities, where we can practice oral English freely.或者：用I作句子主句；表示“发现”用find，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式found；found后接由that引导的宾语从句，that可省略，表示“参与更多英语角活动”用动名词短语participating in more English corner activities，作宾语从句的主语；表示“对我们有益”用be beneficial for us，因宾语从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。表示“在那里我们能自由练习口语”用非限制性定语从句where we can freely practice spoken English。即I found that participating in more English corner activities is beneficial for us, where we can freely practice spoken English.故整句可翻译为：I find it beneficial for us to engage in more English corner activities, where we can practice oral English freely.或I found that participating in more English corner activities is beneficial for us, where we can freely practice spoken English. 52. 我很乐意告诉你关于课后英语阅读计划的相关事宜，该计划将于周一开始，持续八周。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I consider it my pleasure to tell you something about the after-school English reading program, which will start on Monday and last for eight weeks. I am pleased to inform you about the after-school English reading program, which will start on Monday and last for eight weeks. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、定语从句和时态。主语“我”用人称代词I；“很乐意做某事”可用固定句型consider it my pleasure to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，描述现在的状语，谓语动词consider用一般现在时态；“告诉”用动词tell，用不定式形式to tell作宾语，其后间接宾语“你”用人称代词you，直接宾语“关于课后英语阅读计划的相关事宜”译为something about the after-school English reading program，“该计划将于周一开始，持续八周”是对program的补充说明，可处理为非限制性定语从句，译为which will start on Monday and last for eight weeks，介绍将来的计划用一般将来时态。综上，全句译为I consider it my pleasure to tell you something about the after-school English reading program, which will start on Monday and last for eight weeks. 53. 每当我想起此事，他总会让我想起他的慷慨和善良。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That day never fails to remind me of his generosity and kindness whenever I recall it. Whenever I think of this matter, he always reminds me of his generosity and kindness. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、主谓一致和时间状语从句。“每当我想起此事”作时间状语，处理为连词whenever引导的时间状语从句，主语“我”用I，谓语“想起”用动词短语think of，句子描述的是目前经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时态，宾语“此事”用this matter；“他总会让我想起他的慷慨和善良”是主句，主语“他”用he，“总会”用副词always，“让某人想起某事”用动词短语remind sb. of sth.，描述经常发生的事情，谓语动词remind应用一般现在时态reminds，宾语“我”用宾格代词me，“他的慷慨和善良”作介词of后宾语，用名词词组his generosity and kindness。综上，全句译为Whenever I think of this matter, he always reminds me of his generosity and kindness. 54. 我恍然大悟，一时的善意对另一个人来说可能意义重大，小小的善举，如果能够传递下去，会对塑造一个更美好的世界产生很大的影响。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another, and small acts of kindness, if passed on, could make a great difference in shaping a better world. It suddenly occurred to me that a momentary act of kindness could mean a great deal to another person, and small good deeds, if passed on, can make a significant impact in shaping a better world. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、条件状语从句的省略、非谓语动词。表示“我恍然大悟”用It dawned on me that，为固定句型，it作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式dawned。表示“一时的善意”用a moment of kindness，作主语从句的主语；表示“对另一个人来说可能意义重大”用could mean so much to another。表示“小小的善举”用small acts of kindness，作第二个并列分句的主语；表示“如果能够传递下去”用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句if they are passed on，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，用if passed on。表示“在做某事方面产生很大影响”，用make a great difference in doing sth.；表示“塑造一个更美好的世界”，用shape a better world，用动名词shaping作介词in的宾语。表示“会对塑造一个更美好的世界产生很大的影响”用could make a great difference in shaping a better world。两个分句之间用and连接，构成并列句。故翻译为：It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another, and small acts of kindness, if passed on, could make a great difference in shaping a better world. 或者：表示“我恍然大悟”用It suddenly occurred to me that，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。表示“一时的善意”用a momentary act of kindness，作主语从句的主语；表示“对另一个人来说可能意义重大”用could mean a great deal to another person。表示“小小的善举” 用small good deeds，作and连接的另一个并列分句的主语；表示“如果能够传递下去”用if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式if passed on。表示“会对塑造一个更美好的世界产生很大的影响” 用can make a significant impact in shaping a better world。故翻译为：It suddenly occurred to me that a momentary act of kindness could mean a great deal to another person, and small good deeds, if passed on, can make a significant impact in shaping a better world. 故本句可翻译为：It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another, and small acts of kindness, if passed on, could make a great difference in shaping a better world.或者It suddenly occurred to me that a momentary act of kindness could mean a great deal to another person, and small good deeds, if passed on, can make a significant impact in shaping a better world. 55. 原本只是一个小小的、自发的善举，却很快向外扩散，影响了我从未知晓的生命。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What started as a small, spontaneous act of kindness soon rippled outward, touching lives I never even knew existed. What began as a small, spontaneous act of kindness soon began to ripple outward, touching lives I never knew existed. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、非谓语动词和主语从句。“原本只是一个小小的、自发的善举”作主语，可处理为what引导的主语从句“What started as a small, spontaneous act of kindness”，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态；谓语“向外扩散”可用动词短语“ripple outward”，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态rippled outward；“影响了我从未知晓的生命”作结果状语，译为现在分词短语“touching lives I never even knew existed”，其中“I never even knew existed”是省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词lives。综上，全句译为：What started as a small, spontaneous act of kindness soon rippled outward, touching lives I never even knew existed. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $