精品解析：湖南省永州市零陵区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025年下期义务教育期末质量监测九年级英语(试题卷) 本试题卷共8页，61题;时量100分钟，满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息; 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效; 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 How does Lucy study English? A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By reading the textbook. C. By listening to tapes. 2. What is Frank going to do during the winter holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Go to Hainan Island on vacation with his best friend. C. Spend the Spring Festival with his family together. 3. Where is the American flag made? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In China. 4. Whose book is Harry Potter? A. Bob’s. B. Molly’s. C. Peter’s. 5. How did Lisa feel about the final of the 2025 Hunan Football League? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the bookstore? A. On Center Street. B. Near the first crossing. C. Across from the post office. 7. What time does the bookstore close today? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is Mother’s Day in the USA? A. On the second Sunday of May B. On the second Saturday of May. C. On the third Sunday of June. 9. What gifts do American children usually give to their fathers? A. Shirts. B. Flowers. C. Cards. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did Paula use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Brave. 11. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. Paula’s appearance. B. Paula’s personality C. Paula’s sports. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 13. What does Bell do? A. A teacher. B. An inventor. C. A worker. 14. When did Bell invent the telephone? A. In 1841. B. In 1871. C. In 1876. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How will Cindy go to Beijing tomorrow? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By high-speed train. 16. What may Cindy do at the dinner table if she is in a Chinese friend’s house? A. She may start eating first if there are older people at the table. B. She may stick her chopsticks into her food. C. She may use chopsticks to eat something. 17. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a supermarket. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will their School English Festival be held? A. On December 20th. B. On December 25th. C. On December 30th. 19. How many rules are mentioned about the School English Festival? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What time will the School English Festival be over? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports Day Join us for a day of fun and competition! Date: Saturday, October 18th, 2025 Time: 8:00 a m. —5:00 p. m. Location: School Sports Field Activities: Running, Long jump, Basketball Shooting Open: To all the students from Grades 4-6 Science Fair Step into a world of scientific wonders! Date: Friday, November 21st, 2025 Time: 9:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m. Location: School Gym Project Kinds: Biology, Chemistry, Physics Open: To all the students from Grades 8-9 Cultural Exchange Club Celebrate the different cultures to increase our knowledge! Date: Friday, December 26th, 2025 Time: 8:00 a. m. —3:00 p. m. Location: School Playground Activities: Cultural Performances, Food Tasting, Language Exchange Open: To all the students from Grades 7-9 1. What do we know about Sports Day? A. It has four activities. B. It takes place on Saturday. C. It is open to the students from Grades 7-9. 2. Who can attend Science Fair? A. Tim from Grade 9. B. Clara from Grade 7. C. Billy from Grade 6. 3. Which project should you join if you want to learn French? A. Sports Day. B. Science Fair. C. Cultural Exchange Club. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校即将举办的三个不同活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports Day”部分中“Time: 8:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m.”以及“Date: Saturday, October 18th, 2025”可知，运动会是在周六举行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Fair”部分中“Open: To all the students from Grades 8-9”可知，科学展览会面向8-9年级的学生开放，所以9年级的Tim可以参加。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cultural Exchange Club”部分中“Activities: Cultural Performances, Food Tasting, Language Exchange”可知，文化交流俱乐部有语言交流活动，如果想学习法语，应该参加文化交流俱乐部。故选C。 B Giant pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They have a special black-and-white coat, so people can easily recognize them. They mainly feed on bamboo and need to eat a lot every day to stay healthy. They have strong teeth, so they can easily eat hard bamboo. Giant pandas usually live alone but are good at climbing trees even though they are heavy. Sichuan Province in China is the main home of giant pandas. It has many high mountains and thick bamboo forests, which provide perfect living conditions. The weather here is wet and the temperature change is small, suitable for bamboo growth. Up to now, over 1,200 wild giant pandas live in Sichuan’s Giant Panda National Park, making up more than half of the world’s wild pandas. To protect these valuable animals, Sichuan has taken several useful steps. First, the local government built a large national park covering lots of lands and many ecological (生态的) paths to connect broken habitats (栖息地). This helps pandas move freely and find their partners. Also, a new panda garden in Mianyang was put into use in 2025, providing a safe place for pandas to breed (繁殖) and be rescued. Besides, smart cameras are used to watch their living conditions. As a result of these efforts, great success has been achieved. The number of wild giant pandas in Sichuan is gradually increasing. More pandas are born and grow up healthily. The habitats have also become better, helping other animals like golden snub-nosed monkeys. Protecting giant pandas is important for both Sichuan and the world’s different kinds of living things. They have become a symbol of global protection. Sichuan’s successful experience offers useful ways to other countries. Working together, we can make sure these animals live in peace with humans. 4. Which is NOT a reason why Sichuan Province is the main home of giant pandas in China? A. Sichuan Province has many high mountains and thick bamboo forests. B. The weather is wet and cold in Sichuan Province. C. The temperature change is small in Sichuan Province. 5. What do the underlined words “be rescued” mean in Paragraph 3? A. be watched B. be found C. be saved 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. It is about good things of protecting giant pandas. B. It is about how to look after giant pandas. C. It is about how to protect giant pandas. 7. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A Health. B. Art. C. Nature. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的生活习性、四川成为大熊猫主要栖息地的原因、四川为保护大熊猫所采取的措施以及保护大熊猫所取得的成果。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sichuan Province in China is the main home of giant pandas. It has many high mountains and thick bamboo forests, which provide perfect living conditions. The weather here is wet and the temperature change is small, suitable for bamboo growth.”可知，四川有许多高山和茂密的竹林，天气潮湿，温度变化小，适合竹子生长，并未提及天气寒冷，所以“The weather is wet and cold in Sichuan Province.”不是四川成为大熊猫主要栖息地的原因。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, a new panda garden in Mianyang was put into use in 2025, providing a safe place for pandas to breed (繁殖) and be rescued.”可知，绵阳的一个新熊猫园为熊猫的繁殖和被拯救提供了一个安全的地方，所以“be rescued”意思是“被拯救，被挽救”，与“be saved”意思相符。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As a result of these efforts, great success has been achieved. The number of wild giant pandas in Sichuan is gradually increasing. More pandas are born and grow up healthily. The habitats have also become better, helping other animals like golden snub-nosed monkeys.”可知，本段主要讲述了保护大熊猫所取得的积极成果，即保护大熊猫的好处。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了大熊猫的生活习性、四川成为大熊猫主要栖息地的原因、四川为保护大熊猫所采取的措施以及保护大熊猫所取得的成果，这些内容都与自然相关，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的“自然”部分。故选C。 C Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around for many years, is becoming popular in China. Especially, young people are growing interested in the game. “Pickleball has been played not only in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also in smaller cities as well,” said Zeng Guobiao, director of the China Liaison Office of the International Pickleball Federation (国际匹克球联合会驻中国联络办公室). Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs, he added. The sport of pickleball was invented in 1965 in the US. It is a game in which two or four players hit a wiffle ball (威浮球) over a net. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court (球场) with a bat. The rules of the game are simple without running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels. Zhou Minghao, who works for a company in Chongqing, started to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several serious wounds, so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,” he said. Zhang Xin started the Chengdu Pickleball Club last year. Besides safety, he said the sport of pickleball is fun and it is competitive (竞争的) like badminton. He also added that pickleball is a popular sport. Everyone can play it. Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agrees. He happened to learn about pickleball and tried it out with some friends in September 2022. “It is a popular game for both men and women, as it requires more skills than physical power,” he said. “It is a good social activity because anyone can easily take up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China.” 8. Who tells us pickleball has been played in big and small cities of China? A. Zhou Minghao. B. Wu Xiaomeng. C. Zeng Guobiao. 9. How long has pickleball been around in the world? A. For about fifty years. B. For about sixty years. C. For about seventy years. 10. How many features (特征) are mentioned about Pickleball in Paragraph 5? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Why Is Pickleball Becoming Popular in China? B. How Does China Make Pickleball Become Important? C. When Did Pickleball Become Popular in China? 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了匹克球在中国越来越受欢迎，以及它受欢迎的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Pickleball has been played not only in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also in smaller cities as well,’ said Zeng Guobiao, director of the China Liaison Office of the International Pickleball Federation .”可知，是曾国标告诉我们匹克球在中国的大小城市都有在玩。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sport of pickleball was invented in 1965 in the US.”可知，匹克球于1965年在美国发明，到现在大约六十年了。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides safety, he said the sport of pickleball is fun and it is competitive (竞争的) like badminton.”以及“He also added that pickleball is a popular sport.”可知，第五段提到了匹克球的四个特征：安全、有趣、有竞争性以及流行。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了匹克球在中国越来越受欢迎，以及它受欢迎的原因，如简单易学、安全、有趣、有竞争性等。所以“Why Is Pickleball Becoming Popular in China?”（为什么匹克球在中国越来越受欢迎？）是最合适的标题。故选A。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in a small village in Hebei Province. His family faced great difficulties. His father had a mental (精神) illness and hardly made any money. ____12____ So his family was very poor. When Pang Zhongwang was 5, he got a heart disease, but his mother borrowed money from neighbors to save his life. ____13____ He began to do housework and look after his mother at an early age. He also collected waste to get money for his family. He believed knowledge could change his fate and studied very hard. In high school, he worked on difficult problems under an oil lamp and won prizes in many science competitions. In 2017, he got high scores in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University successfully. At Tsinghua University, Pang Zhongwang refused help from the society and supported himself by working part-time and getting scholarships (奖学金). After graduation, he continued to study for a doctor’s degree and worked on important scientific research for our country. He overcame many difficulties and made great achievements. ____14____ Pang’s mother taught him to look ahead and do something for the country. He kept this in mind and donated (捐赠) money to help others after success. ____15____ He also won the title of Tsinghua University Student of the Year 2025. His story tells us that hard work can change fate, and he encourages many young people to keep fighting for their dreams. A. Hard life didn’t break him. B. His mother was disabled and couldn’t walk. C. He became a “Touching China” person in 2024. D. He always kept doing sports and never gave up. E. He helped China solve some key science and technology problems. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望的励志故事。 【12题详解】 根据“His father had a mental (精神) illness and hardly made any money.”可知，对应前文父亲患病无法赚钱，此处补充母亲残疾的情况，解释家庭贫困的原因。选项B“他的母亲身有残疾，无法行走。”符合，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“He began to do housework and look after his mother at an early age. He also collected waste to get money for his family.”可知，后文描述他从小做家务、捡废品、努力学习等，体现艰难生活没有击垮他。选项A“艰苦的生活没有击垮他。”符合，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“After graduation, he continued to study for a doctor’s degree and worked on important scientific research for our country.”可知，前文提到他攻读博士学位并参与重要科研，此处衔接他解决关键技术问题的成就。选项E“他助力中国攻克了一些关键的科学技术难题。”符合，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“He also won the title of Tsinghua University Student of the Year 2025.”可知，后文提到他获评2025年度清华学生，此处补充2024年“感动中国”的荣誉，体现时间顺序和事迹连贯性。选项C“2024年，他获评‘感动中国’人物。”符合，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In a small ant hill, there lived many hardworking ants. Every morning, they would go out to look for food and carry it back to the ____16____. But there was a little ant named Lulu who was very lazy. She always stayed in the hill and did nothing, just ____17____ in the sun. Lulu watched her friends work hard every day, but she still didn’t want to move. She thought working was too tiring. She preferred to sing songs or take a nap. She never ____18____ what would happen when ____19____ came. One day, Lulu’s friends said to her ____20____, “Winter is coming soon. We need to store enough food. Come and help us!” But Lulu shook her head and said, “It’s still warm now. I don’t want to work. There will be plenty of time to ____21____ later.” Her friends had to go on working without her. As time passed, the weather got colder and colder. Snow began to fall, and all the food outside was ____22____. Lulu stayed in the hill, feeling ____23____ and cold. She looked around, but there was no food left for her. Her friends stored enough food and felt warm and full. Lulu felt very sorry for herself. She went to her friends and apologized. Her friends forgave (原谅) her and ____24____ their food with her. Lulu learned an important ____25____: We should not be lazy, we must work hard and prepare for the future in advance (提前). 16. A. hill B. park C. island 17. A. dancing B. standing C. lying 18. A. thought up B. thought about C. thought of 19. A. spring B. autumn C. winter 20. A. carefully B. happily C. excitedly 21. A. decide B. prepare C. spend 22. A. covered B. eaten C. made 23. A. worried B. sad C. hungry 24. A. watched B. shared C. bought 25. A. story B. book C. lesson 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只懒惰的蚂蚁Lulu的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：每天早上，它们都会出去寻找食物，然后把它带回小山丘。 hill山丘；park公园；island岛屿。根据前文“In a small ant hill”可知，是带回山丘。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她总是待在山丘里，什么也不做，只是躺在阳光下。 dancing跳舞；standing站立；lying躺。根据“did nothing”可知，是躺在阳光下。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她从来没有想过冬天来了会发生什么。 thought up想出；thought about思考；thought of认为。根据“what would happen”可知，是思考会发生什么。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她从来没有想过冬天来了会发生什么。 spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“Winter is coming soon.”可知，是冬天。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一天，Lulu的朋友们认真地对她说：“冬天很快就要来了。我们需要储存足够的食物。来帮帮我们！” carefully认真地；happily开心地；excitedly激动地。根据“Winter is coming soon. We need to store enough food. Come and help us!”可知，是很认真地告诉Lulu冬天要来了。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：以后还有很多时间准备。 decide决定；prepare准备；spend花费。根据“It’s still warm now. I don’t want to work.”可知，Lulu认为现在还很暖和，不想工作，以后还有很多时间准备。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：雪开始飘落，外面所有的食物都被覆盖了。 covered覆盖；eaten吃；made制作。根据“Snow began to fall”可知，雪覆盖了食物。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Lulu待在山丘里，又饿又冷。 worried担心的；sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的。根据“but there was no food left for her”可知，没有食物了，所以很饿。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她的朋友们原谅了她，并和她分享了食物。 watched观看；shared分享；bought买。根据“Her friends forgave (原谅) her and...their food with her.”可知，朋友们原谅了她，和她分享食物。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：Lulu学到了重要的一课：我们不应该懒惰，我们必须努力工作，提前为未来做准备。 story故事；book书；lesson课，教训。根据“We should not be lazy, we must work hard and prepare for the future in advance (提前).”可知，这是学到的一课。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。每词仅用一次。 hard use give easy difficulty but learn in one they When I first started learning English in Grade 7, I faced many ____26____. I couldn’t remember new words ____27____ and was afraid to speak English in class. Every time the teacher asked me questions, I usually felt very nervous and couldn’t say a word. I even wanted ____28____ up learning English at that time. My English teacher Mrs Lee found my problem and encouraged me a lot. She told me that learning a language would take time. She also gave me some ____29____ advice: read English stories every day and speak English with classmates as much as possible. I decided to follow her suggestions and work ____30____ than before. I started to spend fifteen minutes reading simple English picture books every evening. I wrote down new words in a notebook and reviewed ____31____ before going to bed. At school, I tried my best to answer the teacher’s questions and joined the English corner to talk with my classmates. At ____32____, I made many mistakes, but my classmates and teacher always helped me correct them. With consistent (持续) practice, my English improved greatly. I could remember words faster and speak more confidently. In the English exams of Grade 9, I often got good grades. This progress made me more interested ____33____ English learning. Through this experience, an important lesson ____34____ by me in 2025: No matter what we learn, hard work and persistence (坚持不懈) are the keys to success. English learning is a long journey, ____35____ I will keep going. I believe that with more practice, my English will become better and better. 【答案】26. difficulties 27. easily 28. to give 29. useful 30. harder 31. them 32. first 33. in 34. was learned##was learnt 35. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七年级学英语遇困难想放弃，在老师鼓励建议下努力坚持，最终英语进步并领悟到努力和坚持是学习成功的关键。 【26题详解】 句意：当我在七年级刚开始学英语时，我面临很多困难。根据“I faced many...”可知面临很多困难，此处使用名词作宾语，结合备选词，difficulty“困难”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数。故填difficulties。 【27题详解】 句意：我不能很容易地记住新单词，并且害怕在课堂上说英语。根据“I couldn’t remember new words...”可知不能很容易地记住新单词，此处使用副词修饰动词remember，结合备选词，easy的副词easily“容易地”符合语境，故填easily。 【28题详解】 句意：我甚至想在那时放弃学习英语。根据“I even wanted...up learning English”可知想在那时放弃学习英语，此处使用动词短语give up“放弃”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to give。 【29题详解】 句意：她也给了我一些有用的建议：每天读英语故事，并且尽可能多地和同学说英语。根据“advice”可知有用的建议，此处使用形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，use的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 【30题详解】 句意：我决定听从她的建议，并且比以前更努力地学习。根据“than before”可知比以前更努力地学习，此处使用副词比较级，结合备选词，hard“努力地”符合语境，其比较级harder“更努力地”。故填harder。 【31题详解】 句意：我把新单词写在笔记本上，并且在睡觉前复习它们。根据“I wrote down new words in a notebook and reviewed...”可知，此处使用代词指代前文提到的new words，结合备选词，they的宾格them“它们”符合语境。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：一开始，我犯了很多错误，但是我的同学和老师总是帮助我改正它们。根据“At..., I made many mistakes”可知，此处使用短语at first表示“一开始”。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：这个进步使我对英语学习更感兴趣。根据“This progress made me more interested...English learning.”可知，此处使用短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，在2025年，一个重要的教训被我学到：无论我们学什么，努力工作和坚持不懈是成功的关键。根据“an important lesson...by me”可知一个重要的教训被我学到，此处使用被动语态，主语是单数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，后接learn的过去分词learned/learnt“学习”。故填was learned/learnt。 【35题详解】 句意：英语学习是一个漫长的旅程，但是我会继续。根据“English learning is a long journey,...I will keep going.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，结合备选词，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 第四部分 综合技能(共二节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hunan Province, is located in central China, and is not only famous for beautiful scenery but also for its rich, special cultural heritage (遗产). For centuries, it has developed many cultural symbols showing local people’s wisdom and traditions. These treasures, from old buildings to traditional arts and food, are an important part of China’s cultural heritages. Now let’s learn about Hunan’s most famous cultural symbols. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower standing by Dongting Lake in Yueyang City, is one of China’s three famous old towers. With a history of over 1,700 years, it was first built in the Three Kingdoms period and rebuilt many times. Yueyang Tower is famous for its special style. And it is more well-known for Fan Zhongyan’s article the Record of Yueyang Tower, which made it a symbol of loving the motherland. Xiang Embroidery (刺绣) Xiang Embroidery is one of China’s four famous embroideries. It comes from Changsha, Hunan. With a 2,000-year history, it is known for fine skills and lively designs. Workers use colorful silk threads (线) and special sewing (缝纫) skills to create realistic 3D works, often with different styles on both sides of the cloth. Today, its works are both valuable art collections and popular gifts. Hunan Huagu Opera Hunan Huagu Opera, from local folk songs and dances, has a 200-year history. It is popular for lively music, funny dialogues and wonderful performances, showing Hunan people’s daily life and values. Performers in colorful clothes use large actions to tell stories about love, family and fairness. Now young people learn and spread this art to keep it alive. Stinky (臭的) Tofu Stinky tofu is a must-mention food in Hunan’s food culture. Though the stinky tofu smells bad, it tastes delicious. Stinky tofu is mainly made from good soybeans and brine (卤水), fitting Hunan people’s love for spicy (辛辣的) food. It has a 150-year history and is a symbol of Hunan’s food culture, popular among local people and tourists. Hunan’s cultural symbols are the spirit of the province, carrying its history and traditions. Learning about these treasures helps us understand Hunan better and prefer China’s rich cultural heritage. 36. What cultural heritage is famous for Fan Zhongyan’s article in Hunan Province? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Which has the shortest history among the four cultural heritages in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is Hunan Huagu Opera popular? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like Hunan Province? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yueyang Tower. 37. Stinky tofu. 38. Because it is popular for lively music, funny dialogues and wonderful performances, showing Hunan people’s daily life and values. 39. Yes, I do. Because I like Hunan’s rich cultural heritage. 40. 湘绣是中国四大名绣之一。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖南省丰富的文化遗产，具体介绍了四个最具代表性的文化符号。 【36题详解】 根据“Yueyang Tower is famous for its special style. And it is more well-known for Fan Zhongyan’s article the Record of Yueyang Tower, which made it a symbol of loving the motherland.”可知，岳阳楼因范仲淹的文章《岳阳楼记》而闻名。故填Yueyang Tower. 【37题详解】 根据“With a history of over 1,700 years”“With a 2,000-year history”“Hunan Huagu Opera, from local folk songs and dances, has a 200-year history.”以及“It has a 150-year history”可知，在文章提到的四种文化遗产中，臭豆腐的历史最短，只有150年。故填Stinky tofu. 【38题详解】 根据“It is popular for lively music, funny dialogues and wonderful performances, showing Hunan people’s daily life and values.”可知，湖南花鼓戏因其欢快的音乐、有趣的对话和精彩的表演而受欢迎，展现了湖南人的日常生活和价值观。故填Because it is popular for lively music, funny dialogues and wonderful performances, showing Hunan people’s daily life and values. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I like Hunan’s rich cultural heritage. 【40题详解】 Xiang Embroidery“湘绣”；is“是”；one of China’s four famous embroideries“中国四大名绣之一”。故填：湘绣是中国四大名绣之一。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 根据要求完成书面表达： 寒假即将来临，学校网络英语论坛上有这样一个热门提问：“这个假期，你会选择走出家门，参加社会上有意义的志愿者活动？还是留在家里，做一些对自己、对家人有意义的事？”同学们以此话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论，分享你的选择与想法。 内容包括： （1）明确表达你的选择；给出两条支撑你选择的合理原因； （2）结合你的选择，谈谈你在寒假的具体计划（至少3点）。 （3）参考词汇：on the one hand, on the other hand, plan to, do housework, such as, sweep the floor, meaningful and unforgettable, care for others, communication and teamwork skills, community volunteer group, the old people’s home, clean the city parks... 要求： （1）主题明确，语句通顺，表达正确，卷面整洁； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； （3）写作词数为80个左右，其中开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Going out to take part in volunteer activities or staying at home to do something meaningful for your family and yourself? By: Li Hua on 26/01 9:30 AM Hi, I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 9. During the winter vacation in 2026, I want to... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi, I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 9. During the winter vacation in 2026, I want to go out and join meaningful volunteer activities in the community. On the one hand, volunteering helps me care for others and makes me feel helpful. On the other hand, it also improves my communication and teamwork skills. Here are my plans: First, I plan to join a community volunteer group. Second, I will visit the old people’s home to chat with them. Third, I want to help clean the city parks with my friends. I believe this winter vacation will be meaningful and unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；    ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；表达自己的选择及原因；做计划时，要写得具体。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要表明自己寒假要做什么； 第二步，给出两条这一选择的合理原因；  第三步，给出具体计划，并畅想。 [亮点词汇] ①in the community在社区    ②improve communication and teamwork skills提高沟通和团队合作能力   ③chat with sb.和某人聊天 [高分句型] ①I will visit the old people’s home to chat with them.（动词不定式to后接目的状语）    ② I believe this winter vacation will be meaningful and unforgettable.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下期义务教育期末质量监测九年级英语(试题卷) 本试题卷共8页，61题;时量100分钟，满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息; 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效; 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Lucy study English? A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By reading the textbook. C. By listening to tapes. 2. What is Frank going to do during the winter holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Go to Hainan Island on vacation with his best friend. C. Spend the Spring Festival with his family together. 3. Where is the American flag made? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In China. 4. Whose book is Harry Potter? A. Bob’s. B. Molly’s. C. Peter’s. 5. How did Lisa feel about the final of the 2025 Hunan Football League? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the bookstore? A. On Center Street. B. Near the first crossing. C. Across from the post office. 7. What time does the bookstore close today? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is Mother’s Day in the USA? A. On the second Sunday of May B. On the second Saturday of May. C. On the third Sunday of June. 9. What gifts do American children usually give to their fathers? A. Shirts. B. Flowers. C. Cards. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did Paula use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Brave. 11 What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. Paula’s appearance. B. Paula’s personality C. Paula’s sports. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 13. What does Bell do? A. A teacher. B. An inventor. C. A worker. 14. When did Bell invent the telephone? A In 1841. B. In 1871. C. In 1876. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How will Cindy go to Beijing tomorrow? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By high-speed train. 16. What may Cindy do at the dinner table if she is in a Chinese friend’s house? A. She may start eating first if there are older people at the table. B. She may stick her chopsticks into her food. C She may use chopsticks to eat something. 17. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a supermarket. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will their School English Festival be held? A. On December 20th. B. On December 25th. C. On December 30th. 19. How many rules are mentioned about the School English Festival? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What time will the School English Festival be over? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports Day Join us for a day of fun and competition! Date: Saturday, October 18th, 2025 Time: 8:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. Location: School Sports Field Activities: Running, Long jump, Basketball Shooting Open: To all the students from Grades 4-6 Science Fair Step into a world of scientific wonders! Date: Friday, November 21st, 2025 Time: 9:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m. Location: School Gym Project Kinds: Biology, Chemistry, Physics Open: To all the students from Grades 8-9 Cultural Exchange Club Celebrate the different cultures to increase our knowledge! Date: Friday, December 26th, 2025 Time: 8:00 a. m. —3:00 p. m. Location: School Playground Activities: Cultural Performances, Food Tasting, Language Exchange Open: To all the students from Grades 7-9 1. What do we know about Sports Day? A. It has four activities. B. It takes place on Saturday. C. It is open to the students from Grades 7-9. 2. Who can attend Science Fair? A. Tim from Grade 9. B. Clara from Grade 7. C. Billy from Grade 6. 3. Which project should you join if you want to learn French? A. Sports Day. B. Science Fair. C. Cultural Exchange Club. B Giant pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They have a special black-and-white coat, so people can easily recognize them. They mainly feed on bamboo and need to eat a lot every day to stay healthy. They have strong teeth, so they can easily eat hard bamboo. Giant pandas usually live alone but are good at climbing trees even though they are heavy. Sichuan Province in China is the main home of giant pandas. It has many high mountains and thick bamboo forests, which provide perfect living conditions. The weather here is wet and the temperature change is small, suitable for bamboo growth. Up to now, over 1,200 wild giant pandas live in Sichuan’s Giant Panda National Park, making up more than half of the world’s wild pandas. To protect these valuable animals, Sichuan has taken several useful steps. First, the local government built a large national park covering lots of lands and many ecological (生态的) paths to connect broken habitats (栖息地). This helps pandas move freely and find their partners. Also, a new panda garden in Mianyang was put into use in 2025, providing a safe place for pandas to breed (繁殖) and be rescued. Besides, smart cameras are used to watch their living conditions. As a result of these efforts, great success has been achieved. The number of wild giant pandas in Sichuan is gradually increasing. More pandas are born and grow up healthily. The habitats have also become better, helping other animals like golden snub-nosed monkeys. Protecting giant pandas is important for both Sichuan and the world’s different kinds of living things. They have become a symbol of global protection. Sichuan’s successful experience offers useful ways to other countries. Working together, we can make sure these animals live in peace with humans. 4. Which is NOT a reason why Sichuan Province is the main home of giant pandas in China? A. Sichuan Province has many high mountains and thick bamboo forests. B. The weather is wet and cold in Sichuan Province. C. The temperature change is small in Sichuan Province. 5. What do the underlined words “be rescued” mean in Paragraph 3? A. be watched B. be found C. be saved 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. It is about good things of protecting giant pandas. B. It is about how to look after giant pandas. C. It is about how to protect giant pandas. 7. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Health. B. Art. C. Nature. C Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around for many years, is becoming popular in China. Especially, young people are growing interested in the game. “Pickleball has been played not only in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also in smaller cities as well,” said Zeng Guobiao, director of the China Liaison Office of the International Pickleball Federation (国际匹克球联合会驻中国联络办公室). Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs, he added. The sport of pickleball was invented in 1965 in the US. It is a game in which two or four players hit a wiffle ball (威浮球) over a net. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court (球场) with a bat. The rules of the game are simple without running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels. Zhou Minghao, who works for a company in Chongqing, started to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several serious wounds, so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,” he said. Zhang Xin started the Chengdu Pickleball Club last year. Besides safety, he said the sport of pickleball is fun and it is competitive (竞争的) like badminton. He also added that pickleball is a popular sport. Everyone can play it. Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agrees. He happened to learn about pickleball and tried it out with some friends in September 2022. “It is a popular game for both men and women, as it requires more skills than physical power,” he said. “It is a good social activity because anyone can easily take up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China.” 8. Who tells us pickleball has been played in big and small cities of China? A. Zhou Minghao. B. Wu Xiaomeng. C. Zeng Guobiao. 9. How long has pickleball been around in the world? A. For about fifty years. B. For about sixty years. C. For about seventy years. 10. How many features (特征) are mentioned about Pickleball in Paragraph 5? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Why Is Pickleball Becoming Popular in China? B How Does China Make Pickleball Become Important? C. When Did Pickleball Become Popular in China? 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Pang Zhongwang was born in 1999 in a small village in Hebei Province. His family faced great difficulties. His father had a mental (精神) illness and hardly made any money. ____12____ So his family was very poor. When Pang Zhongwang was 5, he got a heart disease, but his mother borrowed money from neighbors to save his life. ____13____ He began to do housework and look after his mother at an early age. He also collected waste to get money for his family. He believed knowledge could change his fate and studied very hard. In high school, he worked on difficult problems under an oil lamp and won prizes in many science competitions. In 2017, he got high scores in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University successfully. At Tsinghua University, Pang Zhongwang refused help from the society and supported himself by working part-time and getting scholarships (奖学金). After graduation, he continued to study for a doctor’s degree and worked on important scientific research for our country. He overcame many difficulties and made great achievements. ____14____ Pang’s mother taught him to look ahead and do something for the country. He kept this in mind and donated (捐赠) money to help others after success. ____15____ He also won the title of Tsinghua University Student of the Year 2025. His story tells us that hard work can change fate, and he encourages many young people to keep fighting for their dreams. A. Hard life didn’t break him. B. His mother was disabled and couldn’t walk. C. He became a “Touching China” person in 2024. D. He always kept doing sports and never gave up. E. He helped China solve some key science and technology problems. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In a small ant hill, there lived many hardworking ants. Every morning, they would go out to look for food and carry it back to the ____16____. But there was a little ant named Lulu who was very lazy. She always stayed in the hill and did nothing, just ____17____ in the sun. Lulu watched her friends work hard every day, but she still didn’t want to move. She thought working was too tiring. She preferred to sing songs or take a nap. She never ____18____ what would happen when ____19____ came. One day, Lulu’s friends said to her ____20____, “Winter is coming soon. We need to store enough food. Come and help us!” But Lulu shook her head and said, “It’s still warm now. I don’t want to work. There will be plenty of time to ____21____ later.” Her friends had to go on working without her. As time passed, the weather got colder and colder. Snow began to fall, and all the food outside was ____22____. Lulu stayed in the hill, feeling ____23____ and cold. She looked around, but there was no food left for her. Her friends stored enough food and felt warm and full. Lulu felt very sorry for herself. She went to her friends and apologized. Her friends forgave (原谅) her and ____24____ their food with her. Lulu learned an important ____25____: We should not be lazy, we must work hard and prepare for the future in advance (提前). 16. A. hill B. park C. island 17. A. dancing B. standing C. lying 18. A. thought up B. thought about C. thought of 19. A. spring B. autumn C. winter 20. A. carefully B. happily C. excitedly 21. A. decide B. prepare C. spend 22. A. covered B. eaten C. made 23. A. worried B. sad C. hungry 24. A. watched B. shared C. bought 25. A. story B. book C. lesson 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。每词仅用一次。 hard use give easy difficulty but learn in one they When I first started learning English in Grade 7, I faced many ____26____. I couldn’t remember new words ____27____ and was afraid to speak English in class. Every time the teacher asked me questions, I usually felt very nervous and couldn’t say a word. I even wanted ____28____ up learning English at that time. My English teacher Mrs Lee found my problem and encouraged me a lot. She told me that learning a language would take time. She also gave me some ____29____ advice: read English stories every day and speak English with classmates as much as possible. I decided to follow her suggestions and work ____30____ than before. I started to spend fifteen minutes reading simple English picture books every evening. I wrote down new words in a notebook and reviewed ____31____ before going to bed. At school, I tried my best to answer the teacher’s questions and joined the English corner to talk with my classmates. At ____32____, I made many mistakes, but my classmates and teacher always helped me correct them. With consistent (持续的) practice, my English improved greatly. I could remember words faster and speak more confidently. In the English exams of Grade 9, I often got good grades. This progress made me more interested ____33____ English learning. Through this experience, an important lesson ____34____ by me in 2025: No matter what we learn, hard work and persistence (坚持不懈) are the keys to success. English learning is a long journey, ____35____ I will keep going. I believe that with more practice, my English will become better and better. 第四部分 综合技能(共二节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hunan Province, is located in central China, and is not only famous for beautiful scenery but also for its rich, special cultural heritage (遗产). For centuries, it has developed many cultural symbols showing local people’s wisdom and traditions. These treasures, from old buildings to traditional arts and food, are an important part of China’s cultural heritages. Now let’s learn about Hunan’s most famous cultural symbols. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower, standing by Dongting Lake in Yueyang City, is one of China’s three famous old towers. With a history of over 1,700 years, it was first built in the Three Kingdoms period and rebuilt many times. Yueyang Tower is famous for its special style. And it is more well-known for Fan Zhongyan’s article the Record of Yueyang Tower, which made it a symbol of loving the motherland. Xiang Embroidery (刺绣) Xiang Embroidery is one of China’s four famous embroideries. It comes from Changsha, Hunan. With a 2,000-year history, it is known for fine skills and lively designs. Workers use colorful silk threads (线) and special sewing (缝纫) skills to create realistic 3D works, often with different styles on both sides of the cloth. Today, its works are both valuable art collections and popular gifts. Hunan Huagu Opera Hunan Huagu Opera, from local folk songs and dances, has a 200-year history. It is popular for lively music, funny dialogues and wonderful performances, showing Hunan people’s daily life and values. Performers in colorful clothes use large actions to tell stories about love, family and fairness. Now young people learn and spread this art to keep it alive. Stinky (臭的) Tofu Stinky tofu is a must-mention food in Hunan’s food culture. Though the stinky tofu smells bad, it tastes delicious. Stinky tofu is mainly made from good soybeans and brine (卤水), fitting Hunan people’s love for spicy (辛辣的) food. It has a 150-year history and is a symbol of Hunan’s food culture, popular among local people and tourists. Hunan’s cultural symbols are the spirit of the province, carrying its history and traditions. Learning about these treasures helps us understand Hunan better and prefer China’s rich cultural heritage. 36. What cultural heritage is famous for Fan Zhongyan’s article in Hunan Province? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Which has the shortest history among the four cultural heritages in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is Hunan Huagu Opera popular? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39 Do you like Hunan Province? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 根据要求完成书面表达： 寒假即将来临，学校网络英语论坛上有这样一个热门提问：“这个假期，你会选择走出家门，参加社会上有意义的志愿者活动？还是留在家里，做一些对自己、对家人有意义的事？”同学们以此话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论，分享你的选择与想法。 内容包括： （1）明确表达你的选择；给出两条支撑你选择的合理原因； （2）结合你的选择，谈谈你在寒假的具体计划（至少3点）。 （3）参考词汇：on the one hand, on the other hand, plan to, do housework, such as, sweep the floor, meaningful and unforgettable, care for others, communication and teamwork skills, community volunteer group, the old people’s home, clean the city parks... 要求： （1）主题明确，语句通顺，表达正确，卷面整洁； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； （3）写作词数为80个左右，其中开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Going out to take part in volunteer activities or staying at home to do something meaningful for your family and yourself? By: Li Hua on 26/01 9:30 AM Hi, I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 9. During the winter vacation in 2026, I want to... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $