Unit5 Good manners(Grammar)同步课时练习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit5 Good manners 课时3 Grammar 一、根据首字母提示写出单词 1. The lady shouted as l as she could so that her child could hear her. 2. The development of new inventions, such as robots, has p society forward. 3. To encourage Sam, you can p him some fun when the exams are over. 4. We rode our bicycles p the new bridge and saw many people fishing by the river. 5. It's known to all that lying to others is to c yourself. Never do it. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Teachers must be patient enough (work) with students, I think. 2. The boy is too careless (take) his homework to school from home sometimes. 3. I can't take a walk with you. I'm too busy (clean) the house now. 4. After a long (discuss), we decided to have a school trip next week. 5.—Sorry, sir. You're in (I) way. —Oh, I will move away right now. 三、单项选择 ( )1. As an adult, he must work to make to support his family. A. hardly enough; enough money B. enough hard; enough money C. hard enough; enough money D. hard enough; money enough ( )2.—Sometimes we get too excited in online discussions. ——Right. It's better to take a break and before posting. A. cool off B.cheer up C. hurry up D.give up ( )3.—Do you want to keep goldfish? —No. It's difficult take good care of them. A. so; that B.too; to C. such; that D.enough; to ( )4. The gate of the factory should be wider. It is for two cars to go through. A. too wide B.wide enough C. not too wide D.not wide enough ( )5. teenagers are attracted by and addicted to computer games. It's bad. A. Too many; much too B. Too much; too much C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much ( )6.—Do you think the cost of the trip is ? ——Yes. Because the food and the hotels cost . A. too much large; too many B. much too high; too much C. much too expensive; too much D. much too low; too many ( )7.—I'm planning to buy a new laptop, but I can't pay for it all . —Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of it? A. at once B.right away C. at first D.once again ( )8.—I hear that Jack has an electric car and a rooftop solar system now. ——Yes. In fact,he several other eco-friendly devices at home too. A. belongs B. owns C. shares D. sells ( )9.——I feel so bad. I forgot your birthday you reminded me twice. ——Never mind！ It's really not a big deal. A. because B.even though C. when D.so that ( )10.——My phone battery runs out so fast during trips. ——You can bring a power bank you need to call someone in an emergency. A. Because B. unless C. after D. in case 四、句子翻译 1.他太害羞了，无法在公共场合清晰地表达自己。 2.不要走得太快，以防撞到人。 3.她考虑得很周到，会压低声音说话。 4.他话语速足够慢，所有人都能听懂。 5.当你许下承诺时，就应该信守诺言。 6.插队是不礼貌的，尤其是在别人都在排队的时候。 五、完形填空 I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasn't courteous(谦恭的) to them, they'd fix me. My sisters made the most of every chance to train me how to be a courteous 1 . They made me open doors for them or help them into their 2 at dinner. Years later, I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking behind me and I 3 the door open for her. 4 , she glared(怒视) at me, asking loudly,“Do you think that because I'm a woman, I'm not 5 enough to open a door for myself?” She slammed the door, leaving me 6 and speechless. My face burnt. I decided that there would be no more courtesy！ As I stood there, another lady came 7 the door. Seeing her arms overloaded with textbooks, I instinctively(本能地) 8 to open the door for her. 9 I realized what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. 10 I received a warm smile and a look of relief. “Thanks！” she said brightly.“It's nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here！” Of course, if I were really a gentleman, I would have 11 to help with her books. I still enjoyed the good 12 I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. It would be to 13 my lifetime of training if I didn't do that. Courtesy brings pleasant and refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the 14 or just an interested observer(旁观者).Courtesy doesn't necessarily(必然地) change our lives, but it can 15 change the way we feel about life. Sometimes it's just a simple nice action to others, but it can make a great day. ( )1. A. student B.partner C. gentleman D.customer ( )2. A. chairs B.dresses C. dishes D.mouths ( )3. A. answered B.unlocked C. held D.forced ( )4. A. Instead B.Also C. Anyway D.Unexpectedly ( )5. A. strong B.lucky C. beautiful D.experienced ( )6. A. impatient B.surprised C. excited D.friendly ( )7. A. through B.towards C. across D.past ( )8. A. handed out B.gave up C. reached out D.stood up ( )9. A. So that B.Even if C. In case D.The moment ( )10. A. And B.Although C. But D.Because ( )11. A. offered B.agreed C. promised D.waited ( )12. A. thought B.process C. feeling D.advice ( )13. A. meet with B.lead to C. go against D.hold on to ( )14. A. winner B.receiver C. loser D.reporter ( )15. A. certainly B.normally C. secretly D.naturally 六、中考趋势 综合填空 根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·太原一模改编) These days, Chai Wanbin,who carries his mother on his back, has become popular on social media. There are some photos about their travels to Tian'anmen Square and other places around the country 1. (spread) online. He has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos. These experiences have made millions of people feel 2. (move). Chai Wanbin was just eight years old when his mother had 3. terrible car accident that caused her to be unable to move. His mother later got cerebral atrophy(脑萎缩)because of the car accident. Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money was used for his mother's recovery ( 康 复 ). His hard work seemed to pay 4. because his mother could leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps 5. (slow).However, a few years ago, Chai Wanbin got the terrible news that his mother's illness had become 6. (bad). At that moment, he was so sad that he decided to try his best7. (spend) more time with her. Instead of just focusing on his business,Chai Wanbin sold his house and his car for money so he could take his mother on trips around China. So far, they 8. (visit)several places in Xinjiang, including Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi Lake, as well as Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall in Beijing. 9. the elderly woman can no longer speak, she always smiles when they travel. The smile also brings joy to her loving son, who recalls how sad she used to be when limited to her bed. “Love doesn't wait, filial piety(孝道) is never late, and putting filial piety into10. (act) is my answer,” Chai Wanbin said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.” 答案 一、根据首字母提示写出单词 1. loudly 2.pushed 3.promise 4.past 5.cheat 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. to work 2.to take 3.cleaning 4.discussion 5.my 三、单项选择 1. C（hard enough 足够努力；enough money 足够的钱） 2.A（cool off 冷静一下） 3.B（too...to... 太……而不能……） 4.D（not wide enough 不够宽） 5.A（too many teenagers 太多青少年；much too bad 太糟糕了） 6.B（much too high 太高；too much 太多钱） 7.A（pay all at once 一次性付清） 8.B（owns 拥有） 9.B（even though 尽管） 10.D（in case 以防） 四、句子翻译 1. He is too shy to express himself clearly in public. 2.Don't walk too fast in case you bump into others. 3.She is thoughtful enough to speak in a low voice. 4.He speaks slowly enough for everyone to understand. 5.You should keep your promise when you make one. 6.It is impolite to jump the queue, especially when others are waiting in line. 五、完形填空 1. C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 六、中考趋势 综合填空 1. spread 2.moved 3.a 4.off 5.slowly 6.worse 7.to spend 8.have visited 9.Though/Although 10.action 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $