山东临沂市兰陵县2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量检测（一）八年级英语

▣▣ 报告查询：登录zhixue..con或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 回恶回 2025-2026学年度上学期质量检测（一) 可新 八年级英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 准考证号 注意事项 [o] [o] [o] [0] [o] [o] [o] [o] 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] 2. 客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 [21 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 3. 主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 [3] [3] [3 [3] [3] [3] [3] 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] 5. 保持答卷清洁、完整。 [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] 正确填涂 缺考标记 [7 [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9 [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 至四题的选择题部分 1[A][B][C][D][E][F] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B] 21[A][B][c] 26[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C][D][E][F] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B] 22[A][B][C] 27[A][B][C] 3[A][B][C][D][E][F] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B] 23[A][B][c] 28[A][B][c] 4[A][B][C][D][E][F] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B] 24[A][B][C] 29[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C][D][E][F] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B]25[A][B][C] 30[A][B][C] 31[A][B][c]36[A][B][c] 41[A][B][c] 46[A][B][c] 51[A][B][c][D][E][F] 32[A][B][C] 37[A][B][c]42[A][B][c] 47[A][B][c] 52[A][B][C][D][E][F] 33[A][B][c] 38[A][B][C] 43[A][B][C] 48[A][B][C] 53[A][B][C][D][E][F] 34[A][B][c] 39[A][B][C]44[A][B][C] 49[A][B][C] 54[A][B][C][D][E][F] 35[A][B][C] 40[A][B][C] 45A][B][c] 50[A][B][C] 55[A][B][c][D][E][F] 56[A][B][C][D][E][F] 6I[A][B][C][D][E][F] 57[A][B][C][D][E][F] 62[A][B][C][D][E][F] 58[A][B][C][D][E][F] 63[A][B][C][D][E][F] 59[A][B][C][D][E][F] 64[A][B][C][D][E][F] 6O[A][B][C][D][E][F] 65[A][B][C][D][E][F] 、 听写。 16. 17 18 19 20. 四、语言运用。 66 67 68 69 70 71. 72 73 74 ■ 五、阅读表达。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 六、补全对话。 81 82 83 84. 85. 七、书面表达。 My Future L近e ■ 2025—2026学年度上学期质量检测（一） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6． What does John want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A musician. 7. Will they go to see the new sci-fi film this evening? A. Yes, they will. B. No, they aren’t. C. We don’t know. 8. How much sugar do they need? A. Two spoons of sugar. B. A tablespoon of sugar. C. A spoon of sugar. 9. How does Jack prefer to communicate with his friends? A. Send emails. B. Talk face to face. C. Write letters. 10. What will the future be like? A. People will have less free time. B. AI and robots will take over boring work. C. People won’t live on earth. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11．Experts think AI will make future life worse. 12．AI will help solve traffic problems with smart buses and trains. 13．AI will make learning fit teachers’ needs better. 14．Though some jobs may disappear, people will do harder and more interesting tasks. 15．If we use AI in the right way, it can make life better. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16．Who is Ben going to join the school music club with? He's going to join the school club with his_______________. 17．When will the club open? It will open on this _______________afternoon. 18．What does Ben need to do? He needs to _______________his singing experience. 19．What do they plan to do if the club has activities? They plan to go to the school music _______________. 20. What does Lily think of Ben? She thinks Ben is so _______________. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David is a Grade 8 student. He used to be a shy boy afraid to speak in public. Every time he had to answer questions in class, his face would turn red and he could 21 make a reply, and he would lower his head quickly, which made him feel even more 22 . One day, his English teacher noticed his problem. She 23 David to join the school English club. At first, David was worried about doing badly. But Ms. White said, “Don’t be afraid. Everyone starts somewhere. Just try your best.” In the club, David met many students who had the same 24 for English. They practiced speaking English together, told stories and played games. At first, David only listened to others. But little by little, he 25 his heart with courage to speak a few words. To his surprise, his classmates always 26 him and never laughed at his mistakes. As time went by, David spoke more and more confidently. He even took part in an English speech contest. 27 he didn’t win the first prize, he was still very happy. Because he had overcome(克服) his shyness. Now David is an active and outgoing boy.He often helps his classmates. He knows that 28 is not the end of the world. The most important thing is to keep trying. David’s story tells us that with the help of others and our own action, we can 29 our abilities and become better. So don’t give up when you face difficulties. Believe in yourself and you will 30 your goal. ( ) 21．A. sincerely B. hardly C. wisely ( ) 22．A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed ( ) 23．A. refused B. offered C. mixed ( ) 24．A. mess B. confidence C. interest ( ) 25．A. picked B. filled C. built ( ) 26．A. encouraged B. disappointed C. protected ( ) 27．A. Except B. Although C. According ( ) 28．A. happiness B. failure C. sweetness ( ) 29．A. develop B. replaced C. separated ( ) 30．A. achieve B. disappear C. communicate 三、阅读理解（共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分） A 根据图片内容，选择最佳答案。 31．What kind of food does this recipe teach us to make? A． Ham & Lettuce Sandwich. B．Vegetable Hamburger. C．Tomato & Lettuce Salad. 32．How many kinds of ingredients do we need in the recipe? A．7. B．8. C．9. 33．What can we add to make the sandwich taste better? A. Some salt and pepper. B. Two pieces of lettuce. C. Two slices of bread. 34．If you want to make the sandwich healthier, what can replace the fried egg? A．A piece of fresh carrot. B．A piece of pancake. C．A plate of fried potatoes. 35．Where may we read the text? A．In a restaurant menu. B．In a travel guide. C．In a daily life magazine. B No. 20 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey (调查). The question was“What is your dream job?”There were 600 students taking part in it. Here are the results. The teachers may feel quite sad to know that only 5% of the students want to be teachers in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ valuable advice: ★ First, you should understand yourself seriously—what you are good at and what are your interests? This will help you choose a job that fits you well. ★ Then, think about what is more important to you, cash or happiness? There’s no right answer, so be honest with yourself. ★ Finally, before you try your best to achieve your dream job, you should study hard, keep a positive attitude(态度), and develop yourself better and better. Remember that taking the chance to learn and grow is the key to success. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. According to the result of the survey, ______ is the most popular job. A. doctor B. scientist C. AI expert 37．The survey shows that ______ students want to be doctors. A. 4 B. 14 C. 84 38．What does the underlined word“This”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Taking part in the survey. B. Understanding your strengths and interests. C. Asking teachers for career advice. 39．What is the key to success according to the passage? A. Choosing the most popular job. B. Taking the chance to learn and grow. C. Making a lot of money in the future. 40．What is the best title for this passage? A. A Survey on Students’ Dream Jobs B. Teachers’ Work in No. 20 Middle School C. How to Understand Yourself C Chinese food is a great part of world food culture. It has many tasty dishes with different tastes. Sichuan food is well-known, and Mapo Tofu is one of its most popular dishes. Mapo Tofu, also called Chen Mapo Tofu, was created in 1862 at a small restaurant in northern Chengdu. When the restaurant’s owner passed away, his wife took over the business. People called her Chen Mapo. Porters(搬运工人)who carried oil often stopped there to rest.They bought tofu and beef at the restaurant, and asked Chen Mapo to cook these ingredients together with their oil,which helped them save some money. To make this delicious dish, Chen Mapo used easy steps. First, she cut the tofu into small blocks and the beef into tiny pieces. Next, she fried the beef with a little oil until it turned light brown. Then, she put the tofu into the pan and cooked them slowly for a while. Finally, she mixed all the ingredients well to make the tastes mix well. Over time, Chen Mapo developed a special way of cooking tofu. The dish she made looked nice, smelled great, and tasted delicious, so Chen Mapo became very famous. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41．When was Mapo Tofu created? A. In 1882. B. In 1862. C. In 1962. 42．Who often asked Chen Mapo to cook for them? A. Tourists visiting Chengdu. B. Porters who carried oil. C. The restaurant’s new owners. 43．Which is the correct order of making Mapo Tofu? ① ② ③ ④ A. ②→①→④→③ B．④→②→①→③ C．①→②→③→④ 44．Why did Mapo Tofu become famous? A. Because it was very cheap for people to buy. B. Because it looked nice, smelled great and tasted delicious. C. Because it was sold in many big restaurants. 45．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. How to cook Mapo Tofu in an easy way. B. The history and making of a famous Sichuan dish. C. Why Sichuan food is popular around the world. D ①What will our life be like in the future? Will there be any amazing changes in our daily lives? The answer is yes, and many wonderful changes will take place in our future lives. ②We will live in smart houses. The houses can adjust the temperature according to our feelings. For example, when we feel cold, the house will become warm. When we feel hot, the house will become cool. And the color of the walls can change as we wish. We won’t need to cook meals by ourselves. Robots will do all the cooking for us. They can make delicious food just like the best cooks. They can even learn our favorite recipes and make them better. ③Transportation will also be different. There will be many flying cars and we can go anywhere we want quickly and easily. We will have more free time to do things we like, such as reading, painting and traveling. Maybe we’ll be able to visit other planets for vacations one day! ④The life in the future is sure to bring us more surprises and happiness. We can look forward to a more convenient (方便的) and enjoyable lifestyle. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving facts. 47．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．Smart houses can change our feelings. B．Robots can do everything for us. C．Flying cars will be popular. 48．The word“adjust”in the text means _______. A．调节 B．测量 C．适应 49．What’s the writer’s attitude to the life in the future? A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Angry. 50．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C. E 根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Choosing the right way to communicate is important. 51 . Depending on who we are talking to and where we are, we need to choose our way of speaking. For example, 52 , it is important to be polite and respectful. You should use formal (正式的) language, like “ Could you please explain that again? ” instead of informal words like “ Huh? ” or “ What? ”. This shows that you respect your teacher and take learning seriously. On the other hand, with your friends, you can be more relaxed. You might use jokes that everyone understands. For example, instead of saying “That is very funny” , you might say “LOL!”. 53 . With your family, like at the dinner table, you might mix formal and informal language. You should still be respectful, 54 . For example, you might say, “I really enjoyed today’s meal, Mum. Thank you!” This shows thanks and love. Finally, in public places, like a library or a museum, 55 . You wouldn’t want to disturb(打扰)others, so you might say, “Excuse me, could you please keep it down?” instead of shouting. Choose the right way to speak, and your message will be clear and well-received. A．it’s important to keep your voice low and use polite language B．but you can also be more open and express your feelings C．Communication is not just what we say, but also how we say it D．when you are talking to your teacher E．writing emails to others is a good way F. This helps you connect with your friends and makes the conversation more enjoyable. 四、语言运用（共20小题，计20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供56-60小题选用，第二个方框供61-65小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. so B. better education C. more wonderful D. improve E. length F. traffic Life in the future is one of the topics that we often talk about. I think life in the future will be 56 and easier. First, people will have 57 . In the future, kids won't have to go to school because they can study at home through online teaching. The online teaching will be free, 58 every kid, poor or rich, will have a chance to study. Second, people's health will greatly 59 . People will have better health care technology at homes. Machines will help people to solve small health problems before they become bigger. So the 60 of life will be 150 years. A. fall down B. dangerous C.replace D. robotics E. grow F. enough food Third, people will not worry about the housing problem. People will build houses under the sea. There will also be many flying houses. They won’t 61 from the sky so it will be safe for people to live in. Fourth, no one will be hungry all over the world. People will 62 a lot of new kinds of crops (庄稼). There will be 63 for everyone. Fifth, robots will do all the 64 jobs. For example, they will put out the terrible fire instead of firemen. They will 65 astronauts to go to the space station. What do you think the life will be like? 答案： 56. ________ 　57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. 61.________ 　62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China is planning to send two new spacecraft(航天器) to the moon. They are Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8. These are two 66. ________ (challenge) tasks from our best engineers and experts.They will get ready for a big science station named the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS国际月球科研站). In order to make this dream come true, scientists try their best 67._________ (improve) needed technology every day. Chang’e 7 will go in 2026 and research the moon’s South Pole(月球南极), 68.________ it’s a very important area for moon exploration(探索). Chang’e 8 will follow in 2028 and deal with things on the moon, such as tiny rocks and soil. They will build the ILRS in two steps. First, they 69.________(make) sure to set up a simple base(基地) at the South Pole. Then, by 2050, they will make more stations all over the moon for robots and astronauts to use.Our future space projects will benefit a lot 70. ______ this big plan. Chang’e 8 will also check if there is 71. ______ good connection with Earth. They even want to see if they can grow plants there, because it is 72. ______ (possible) that the moon could be home to human bases one day, and it can provide fresh food for 73. ______ (we). Also, the findings will give valuable help to moon 74._______ (researcher) in the future. 75. ________ amazing the exploration journey will be! 答案：66. 67. 　 68. 　　 69. 70. 71. 72. 　 73. 　　 74. ________ 75. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Talking with others is an important part of our lives. Here are some easy tips that can help people talk better. 1.Listening Well Good listeners usually look at the person who is talking. They show they are listening by nodding or saying“yes”. They try not to cut in when others are speaking. Asking questions about what the other person said is also a good way to show you’re listening. 2.Speaking Clearly Speaking clearly helps others understand us better. It’s good to think before speaking. Using simple words often works better than using big words. When people say exactly what they mean, it’s easier for others to understand. 3.Using Body Language Our face and body can show our feelings. Standing or sitting up straight makes us look confident. Smiling shows we’re happy. It’s good to stand at a comfortable distance, not too close or too far. Remembering that some hand signs mean different things in different places is also important. Practising these tips can help people make friends and have talks. Good talking takes time to learn, but it’s worth it! 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 76. What are the three easy tips to help people talk better mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 77. If your classmate is sharing his story, is it polite to cut in suddenly? ___________________________________________________________________________ 78. Why is using simple words helpful? ____________________________________________________________________________ 79. If we practise the talking tips in the passage, what good results will we get? ____________________________________________________________________________ 80. What other tips can you add to the text? ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Andy and Becky are classmates. They are talking about the future.Andy=A,Becky=B) A: Hi Betty! 81 ? B: I want to be an IT engineer. A: Cool! 82 ? B: I’m going to work hard at maths. What about you? A:I want to be a space pilot. B:Will most people live in outer space? A: 83 .Only a few people will live in other planet. What will the future be like in your eyes? B: 84 . A: That sounds nice! 85 ? B:I’d love to! Science museum is a great place to learn about space. Let’s meet at 9:00 tomorrow morning. A:OK.See you. 7、 书面表达（计15分） 你校英语社正在以“My Future Life”为主题进行征文活动，请根据以下图示信息写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 My Future Life ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试题 第4页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学质量检测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分) （一）参考答案： 1-5 DEFBA 6-10 BACBB 11-15 BABAA 16.partner 17.Friday 18.share 19.concert 20.confident （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共20分，每小题1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 21-25: BBBCB 26-30: ABBAA （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共20小题；每小题1分，计20分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 三、阅读理解 （共25小题，31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。） （一）参考答案： 31-35ABAAC 36-40 CCBBA 41-45 BBABB 46-50 BCABC 51-55 CDFBA （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共25小题；31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 四、综合填空（共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 A 56-60 CBADE 61-65 AEFBC B 66.challenging　67. to improve 68. because 69.will make　70. from 71. a　72. possible 73.us 74. researchers　75. How （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共20小题；每小题1分，计20分 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 76.They are listening well, speaking clearly and using body language./Listening well,speaking clearly and using body language. 77.No, it isn’t./No,it’s not polite./No. 78.Because using simple words often works better than using big words./Because it helps others understand us better / it is easier for others to understand what we mean. 79.We will get friends and have talks. 80.Being polite./Choose the right topic./We can talk about topics that the other person is interested in.（答案不唯一,合理即可） （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共10分，每小题2分。 2. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。 六、补全对话（共5小题，计10分) （一）参考答案： 81.What do you want to be in the future/when you grow up? 82.How are you going to do that?/How are you going to achieve that?/How do you plan to do that? 83.No, I don’t think so. /No,they won’t. 84.I think there will be more smart robots to help people do housework./We will have more free time.(答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。) 85 Shall we go to the science museum tomorrow?/Would you like to go to the science museum with me tomorrow? （二）评分说明： 1. 本大题共5小题；计10分， 题答案不唯一。 2. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。 七、书面表达（计15分） （一）参考答案(略) （二）评分说明：本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。 第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档：(11—14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档：(6—10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。 第四档：(0—5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 若书写潦草，可在以上基础上酌情扣除1-3分。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) 补充说明： 1. 照抄试卷中的 阅读材料或题中要点提示句的一律判0分。 2. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方向，应视其对语言表达的影响程度予以考虑，如 书写较差以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。 3. 词数应在80词左右，如不足80词，只能最高按二档计分，超过80词，不扣分。 4. 对完成了试题规定的任务，语言地道，准确的书面表达，可给予满分。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $